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Journal articles on the topic 'Extralimital'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Godfray, H. Charles J. "Extralimital Quetzals." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14, no. 9 (1999): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(99)01668-7.

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2

Orzechowski, Emily A., and Seth Finnegan. "Controls on range shifts of coastal Californian bivalves during the peak of the last interglacial and baseline predictions for today." Paleobiology 47, no. 3 (2021): 418–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pab.2020.43.

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AbstractAs the most recent time in Earth history when global temperatures were warmer than at present, the peak of the last interglacial (Marine Isotope Substage [MIS] 5e; ~120,000 years ago) can serve as a pre-anthropogenic baseline for a warmer near-future world. Here we use a new compilation of 22 fossil localities in California that have been reliably dated to MIS 5e to establish baseline expectations for contemporary bivalve species movements by identifying and analyzing bivalve species with “extralimital” ranges, that is, species that occupied the California region during MIS 5e but are now restricted to adjacent regions. We find that 15% of species (n = 142) found in MIS 5e localities have extralimital ranges and currently occupy warmer waters to the south of the California region. The majority of extralimital occurrences occur in paleo-embayments, suggesting that these sheltered habitats were more suitable habitats for warm-water species than exposed coasts during the MIS 5e. We further find that extralimital species now tend to occur in cooler, more seasonally productive coastal waters and to occupy more offshore islands when compared with the broader species pool immediately south of California. These findings suggest that high dispersal potential and preexisting tolerances to environmental conditions similar to California's comparatively cool and seasonally productive environments may have enabled extralimital bivalves to colonize the California region during MIS 5e.

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3

Vasco, Juan B. "Hallazgo extralimital del Batará Rojo." El Hornero 10, no. 1 (2023): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.56178/eh.v10i1.1363.

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4

Sanchez, Rocio. "Review of chelid and emydid turtle distributions in southern South America with emphasis on extralimital populations and new records for Argentina." Herpetological Journal, Volume 29, Number 4 (October 1, 2019): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/29.4.219229.

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There are many cases of animals reported in localities away from natural areas of distribution for the species. With respect to native freshwater turtles of Argentina and bordering countries, several populations (and single specimens) were reported for areas that cast doubts about their origin, due to not only the long distance from other known localities but also the geographical barriers that are in between. The present work provides a review of localities of the native turtle species Hydromedusa tectifera, Phrynops hilarii, Acanthochelys pallidipectoris, A. spixii and Trachemys dorbigni in Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Paraguay and Uruguay, and adds new records for some of these species for Argentina. We also employ an analysis to recognise core and extralimital populations, and a methodology based on five criteria that must be taken into account to elucidate if one extralimital turtle record is the result of anthropogenic action or a case of natural occurrence. Finally, we discuss about the origin of extralimital reports of turtles of the mentioned species.

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5

Shoemaker, R. A., and C. E. Babcock. "Canadian and some extralimital Paraphaeosphaeria species." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 7 (1985): 1284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-178.

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Six species of Paraphaeosphaeria O. Eriksson are redescribed, keyed, and illustrated: P. castagnei (Dur. & Mont.) O. Eriksson, P. glauco-punctata (Grev.) n. comb. (= P. rusci (Wallr.) O. Eriksson), P. michotii (West.) O. Eriksson (= Leptosphaeria iwamotoi Miyake, = L. zeae Stout, = Pleospora monilispora Fuckel), P. microspora (Ell. & Ev.) n. comb., P. obtusispora (Speg.) Hedjaroude, and P. vectis (Berk. & Br.) Hedjaroude. Two species are excluded: P. longispora (Wegelin) Crivelli and P. oblongata (Niessl) Crivelli.

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6

Baltensperger, Andrew P., Hayley C. Lanier, and Link E. Olson. "Extralimital terrestrials: A reassessment of range limits in Alaska’s land mammals." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0294376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294376.

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Understanding and mitigating the effects of anthropogenic climate change on species distributions requires the ability to track range shifts over time. This is particularly true for species occupying high-latitude regions, which are experiencing more extreme climate change than the rest of the world. In North America, the geographic ranges of many mammals reach their northernmost extent in Alaska, positioning this region at the leading edge of climate-induced distribution change. Over a decade has elapsed since the publication of the last spatial assessments of terrestrial mammals in the state. We compared public occurrence records against commonly referenced range maps to evaluate potential extralimital records and develop repeatable baseline range maps. We compared occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility for 61 terrestrial mammal species native to mainland Alaska against a variety of range estimates (International Union for Conservation of Nature, Alaska Gap Analysis Project, and the published literature). We mapped extralimital records and calculated proportions of occurrences encompassed by range extents, measured mean direction and distance to prior range margins, evaluated predictive accuracy of published species models, and highlighted observations on federal lands in Alaska. Range comparisons identified 6,848 extralimital records for 39 of 61 (63.9%) terrestrial mainland Alaskan species. On average, 95.5% of Alaska Gap Analysis Project occurrence records and ranges were deemed accurate (i.e., > 90.0% correct) for 31 of 37 species, but overestimated extents for 13 species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature range maps encompassed 68.1% of occurrence records and were > 90% accurate for 17 of 39 species. Extralimital records represent either improved sampling and digitization or actual geographic range expansions. Here we provide new data-driven range maps, update standards for the archiving of museum-quality locational records and offer recommendations for mapping range changes for monitoring and conservation.

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7

Triapitsyn, Serguei V. "Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions." Zootaxa 3644, no. 1 (2013): 1–178. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3644.1.1.

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Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2013): Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions. Zootaxa 3644 (1): 1-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3644.1.1

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8

Serguei, V. Triapitsyn. "Revision of Alaptus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Holarctic region, with taxonomic notes on some extralimital species." Zootaxa 4279, no. 1 (2017): 1–92. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4279.1.1.

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Serguei V. Triapitsyn (2017): Revision of Alaptus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Holarctic region, with taxonomic notes on some extralimital species. Zootaxa 4279 (1): 1-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4279.1.1

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9

Carpintero, Diego Leonardo. "Western Hemisphere Lasiochilinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) with comments on some extralimital species and some considerations on suprageneric relationships." Zootaxa 3871, no. 1 (2014): 1–87. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3871.1.1.

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Carpintero, Diego Leonardo (2014): Western Hemisphere Lasiochilinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) with comments on some extralimital species and some considerations on suprageneric relationships. Zootaxa 3871 (1): 1-87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3871.1.1

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10

Steffens, Wayne P., and Helen K. Vessels. "Two Extralimital Longhorned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Collected in New Mexico." Coleopterists Bulletin 75, no. 3 (2021): 682–83. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.3.682.

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Steffens, Wayne P., Vessels, Helen K. (2021): Two Extralimital Longhorned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Collected in New Mexico. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (3): 682-683, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.3.682, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.3.682

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11

Kilburn, Richard Neil. "Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species." African Invertebrates 50, no. 2 (2009): 217. https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.050.0201.

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Kilburn, Richard Neil (2009): Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species. African Invertebrates 50 (2): 217, DOI: 10.5733/afin.050.0201, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201

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12

BOLTON, BARRY, and BRIAN L. FISHER. "Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Zootaxa 2843, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2843.1.1.

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The taxonomy of the ponerine ants of the genus Hypoponera is revised for the Afrotropical and West Palaearctic regions. A combined key to both faunae is presented, and the West Palaearctic species are also keyed separately. Fifty-six species are recognised in total, of which 51 are Afrotropical endemics and two are restricted to the West Palaearctic; three tramp species occur in both regions. Thirty-four Afrotropical species are described as new while 33 names, including a number of infraspecific taxa and extralimital forms, are relegated to synonymy. Two previously described Afrotropical Hypoponera names are regarded as species inquirendae (lea, petiolata). Two extralimital species are mentioned with respect to the studied fauna: gibbinota, described from a casual introduction in a Palaearctic hothouse, and the Oriental assmuthi, which is provisionally raised to species to dissociate it from the Palaearctic abeillei, to which it was previously linked as an infraspecific taxon.

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13

Colloff, Matthew J., and Stephen L. Cameron. "Beyond Moa's Ark and Wallace's Line: extralimital distribution of new species of Austronothrus (Acari, Oribatida, Crotoniidae) and the endemicity of the New Zealand oribatid mite fauna." Zootaxa 3780, no. 3 (2014): 263–81. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.3.

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Colloff, Matthew J., Cameron, Stephen L. (2014): Beyond Moa's Ark and Wallace's Line: extralimital distribution of new species of Austronothrus (Acari, Oribatida, Crotoniidae) and the endemicity of the New Zealand oribatid mite fauna. Zootaxa 3780 (3): 263-281, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.3

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14

Stonis, Jonas R., Andrius Remeikis, M. Alma Solis, and Ole Karsholt. "Diagnostics and updated checklist of Oriental Pseudopostega (Opostegidae) including the matrona species group with a new, extralimital species discovered in the Mediterranean." Zootaxa 4933, no. 3 (2021): 341–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4933.3.3.

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Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius, Solis, M. Alma, Karsholt, Ole (2021): Diagnostics and updated checklist of Oriental Pseudopostega (Opostegidae) including the matrona species group with a new, extralimital species discovered in the Mediterranean. Zootaxa 4933 (3): 341-360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.3.3

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15

Triapitsyn, Serguei V. "Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381." Zootaxa 2381, no. 1 (2010): 1–74. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1.

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Triapitsyn, Serguei V. (2010): Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381. Zootaxa 2381 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1

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16

Chok, James T., and Thomas R. Kwapil. "Extralimital triradii as a putative marker of schizotypy." Schizophrenia Research 76, no. 2-3 (2005): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2004.12.015.

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17

ALLSOPP, PETER GEOFFREY, and PAUL HUTCHINSON. "Extralimital Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Australia." Journal of Insect Biodiversity 12, no. 2 (2019): 48–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2019.12.2.2.

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The identification, origin, introduction, establishment, spread and pest status of extralimital (introduced, those that naturally occur within and outside Australia, and possibly introduced but of uncertain origin) dynastines in Australia and its territories are reviewed. We examine likely introduction pathways and the species’ life histories and attempt to draw out factors that predispose some species to establish, naturalise and then become invasive. Six categories of extralimital dynastines are identified: established and have spread widely (invasive)—Cyclocephala signaticollis Burmeister, 1847, Heteronychus arator (Fabricius, 1775); established but have not spread widely (sleepers)—Oryctes rhinoceros (Linnaeus, 1758), Oryctoderus latitarsus Boisduval, 1835 (possibly), Papuana woodlarkiana (Montrouzier, 1855) (possibly), Temnorhynchus retusus (Fabricius, 1781); known from one or only a few specimens that have arrived but not established—H. parumpunctatus Burmeister, 1847, Or. centaurus Sternberg, 1910, Pa. angusta Arrow, 1914, Pentodon algerinus algerinus (Fuessly, 1778); with distributions that extend from New Guinea into northeastern Australia—Pa. woodlarkiana (possibly), Od. latitarsus (possibly), Xylotrupes carinulus Rowland, 2011; whose records within Australia are doubtful—Dipelicus integriceps (Fairmaire, 1877), D. montrouzieri (Reiche, 1860), Or. nasicornis (Linnaeus, 1758), Pa. tibialis Arrow, 1941, Phyllognathus degener Fairmaire, 1891; species whose identity is unclear—Carne’s (1981) enigmatic species. Characters that make a species an ideal tramp species are: adults feed and are active for an extended period after emergence; larval development is relatively quick; adults and larvae are associated with potted plants and lawn grasses; the native distribution is in the Southern Hemisphere so that life cycles are synchronised between original and introduced localities. Shipping ballast and potted plants were the probable major pathways of introduction, but now rapid air and land transport provide the means for movement into and within Australia of hitchhiker species. Key words: Dynastinae, introductions, exotic species, pest species, quarantine, biosecurity

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18

Darbyshire, Stephen J. "The Northern True Katydid, Pterophylla camellifolia (Orthoptera: Pseudophyllidae), at Ottawa, Ontario." Canadian Field-Naturalist 118, no. 1 (2004): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v118i1.895.

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Five males of the Northern True Katydid (Pterophylla camellifolia) are reported from Ottawa, Ontario (approximately 45°25'N, 75°42'W), in 2001 and 2002 at three separate locations. Based on its distribution and habits extralimital occurrences in Ottawa are likely due to chance introduction.

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19

Kohout, Rudolf. "A review of the Australian Polyrhachis ants of the subgenera Myrma Billberg, Myrmatopa Forel, Mymothrinax Forel and Polyrhachis Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56, no. 1 (2012): 25–59. https://doi.org/10.17082/j.2204-1478.56.1.2012-04.

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Australian Polyrhachis species of the subgenera Myrma, Myrmatopa, Myrmothrinax and Polyrhachis are reviewed. A total of ten Australian species are recognised; four in the subgenus Myrma, three in Myrmatopa, two in Myrmothrinax and a single species in Polyrhachis. Polyrhachis inusitata Kohout and P. yarrabahensis are reinstated as valid species. Polyrhachis sericeopubescens Donisthorpe and P. lombokensis are considered extralimital and removed from the list of Australian species. Polyrhachis alphea Fr. Smith and Polyrhachis menozzii Karavaiev are reported from Australia for the first time. The extralimital species Polyrhachis dolomedes Fr. Smith is considered a senior synonym of Polyrhachis schang var. amboinae Santschi. The former subspecies, P. relucens var. breviorspinosa Donisthorpe is raised to specific status. A replacement name, Polyrhachis luteogaster, is proposed for the former subspecies and junior primary homonym P. Alpheus var. rufiventris Emery. A lectotype of P. semitestacea Emery is designated. All species are illustrated and their known distributions and nesting habits summarised. Keys to the Australian species of the subgenera Myrma, Myrmatopa, Myrmothrinax are included.

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20

Morgan, Gary S., and Steven D. Emslie. "Tropical and western influences in vertebrate faunas from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Florida." Quaternary International 217, no. 1-2 (2010): 143–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13440217.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Extralimital and extinct species of birds and mammals with either tropical or western affinities are characteristic of numerous Florida Pliocene and Pleistocene vertebrate faunas. These sites document nonanalog or disharmonious faunas, recording the association of certain genera or species that are no longer sympatric, in particular taxa now restricted to drier habitats in western North America or tropical habitats in Middle America occurring together with species still found in Florida and the southeastern United States. Extralimital or extinct taxa of western origin in Florida Plio-Pleistocene nonanalog faunas include: the mammals Antrozous, Lepus, Spermophilus, Thomomys, and Baiomys; and the birds Gymnogyps californianus, Teratornis merriami, Aquila chrysaetos, Tympanuchus cupido, two species of Glaucidium, and Pica pica. A large influx of tropical species occurred in Florida late Blancan and early Irvingtonian sites, primarily consisting of taxa of South American origin involved in the Great American Biotic Interchange. Besides large Interchange mammals, other mammals with tropical affinities now extinct or extralimital to Florida include: the bats Desmodus archaeodaptes, Desmodus stocki, Mormoops megalophylla, Pteronotus pristinus, and Eumops underwoodi, the carnivores Leopardus pardalis, Leopardus wiedii, Panthera onca, two species of Conepatus, and Tremarctos floridanus, and the peccary Pecari. Tropical birds in Florida PlioPleistocene faunas include the extralimital Tachybaptus dominicus, Laterallus exilis, Jacana spinosa, Buteogallus urubitinga, Milvago chimachima, Vanellus chilensis, and Ceryle torquata; as well as several extinct species including Titanis walleri, a chachalaca (Family Cracidae), Amplibuteo concordatus, Spizaetus grinnelli, and Cremaster tytthus. These tropical and western taxa indicate the presence of biogeographic corridors during Plio-Pleistocene glacial intervals that connected the Florida peninsula to both the arid western United States and tropical Middle America. A mosaic of desert grassland and savanna habitats intermixed with wetlands apparently extended eastward from the arid Southwest through Texas and along a southeastern corridor to the Florida peninsula. A Gulf Coast savanna corridor supporting savanna and thorn scrub habitats probably existed during glacial low sea level stands on the exposed continental shelf and coastal plain along the northern margin of the Gulf of Mexico, connecting the Florida peninsula with Mexico and Central America. The occurrence of both tropical and western taxa in some of the same faunas strongly indicates that these distributional patterns were contemporaneous and corresponded to climatic conditions and vegetational associations that no longer exist in Florida.

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21

Morgan, Gary S., and Steven D. Emslie. "Tropical and western influences in vertebrate faunas from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Florida." Quaternary International 217, no. 1-2 (2010): 143–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13440217.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Extralimital and extinct species of birds and mammals with either tropical or western affinities are characteristic of numerous Florida Pliocene and Pleistocene vertebrate faunas. These sites document nonanalog or disharmonious faunas, recording the association of certain genera or species that are no longer sympatric, in particular taxa now restricted to drier habitats in western North America or tropical habitats in Middle America occurring together with species still found in Florida and the southeastern United States. Extralimital or extinct taxa of western origin in Florida Plio-Pleistocene nonanalog faunas include: the mammals Antrozous, Lepus, Spermophilus, Thomomys, and Baiomys; and the birds Gymnogyps californianus, Teratornis merriami, Aquila chrysaetos, Tympanuchus cupido, two species of Glaucidium, and Pica pica. A large influx of tropical species occurred in Florida late Blancan and early Irvingtonian sites, primarily consisting of taxa of South American origin involved in the Great American Biotic Interchange. Besides large Interchange mammals, other mammals with tropical affinities now extinct or extralimital to Florida include: the bats Desmodus archaeodaptes, Desmodus stocki, Mormoops megalophylla, Pteronotus pristinus, and Eumops underwoodi, the carnivores Leopardus pardalis, Leopardus wiedii, Panthera onca, two species of Conepatus, and Tremarctos floridanus, and the peccary Pecari. Tropical birds in Florida PlioPleistocene faunas include the extralimital Tachybaptus dominicus, Laterallus exilis, Jacana spinosa, Buteogallus urubitinga, Milvago chimachima, Vanellus chilensis, and Ceryle torquata; as well as several extinct species including Titanis walleri, a chachalaca (Family Cracidae), Amplibuteo concordatus, Spizaetus grinnelli, and Cremaster tytthus. These tropical and western taxa indicate the presence of biogeographic corridors during Plio-Pleistocene glacial intervals that connected the Florida peninsula to both the arid western United States and tropical Middle America. A mosaic of desert grassland and savanna habitats intermixed with wetlands apparently extended eastward from the arid Southwest through Texas and along a southeastern corridor to the Florida peninsula. A Gulf Coast savanna corridor supporting savanna and thorn scrub habitats probably existed during glacial low sea level stands on the exposed continental shelf and coastal plain along the northern margin of the Gulf of Mexico, connecting the Florida peninsula with Mexico and Central America. The occurrence of both tropical and western taxa in some of the same faunas strongly indicates that these distributional patterns were contemporaneous and corresponded to climatic conditions and vegetational associations that no longer exist in Florida.

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22

Morgan, Gary S., and Steven D. Emslie. "Tropical and western influences in vertebrate faunas from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Florida." Quaternary International 217, no. 1-2 (2010): 143–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13440217.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Extralimital and extinct species of birds and mammals with either tropical or western affinities are characteristic of numerous Florida Pliocene and Pleistocene vertebrate faunas. These sites document nonanalog or disharmonious faunas, recording the association of certain genera or species that are no longer sympatric, in particular taxa now restricted to drier habitats in western North America or tropical habitats in Middle America occurring together with species still found in Florida and the southeastern United States. Extralimital or extinct taxa of western origin in Florida Plio-Pleistocene nonanalog faunas include: the mammals Antrozous, Lepus, Spermophilus, Thomomys, and Baiomys; and the birds Gymnogyps californianus, Teratornis merriami, Aquila chrysaetos, Tympanuchus cupido, two species of Glaucidium, and Pica pica. A large influx of tropical species occurred in Florida late Blancan and early Irvingtonian sites, primarily consisting of taxa of South American origin involved in the Great American Biotic Interchange. Besides large Interchange mammals, other mammals with tropical affinities now extinct or extralimital to Florida include: the bats Desmodus archaeodaptes, Desmodus stocki, Mormoops megalophylla, Pteronotus pristinus, and Eumops underwoodi, the carnivores Leopardus pardalis, Leopardus wiedii, Panthera onca, two species of Conepatus, and Tremarctos floridanus, and the peccary Pecari. Tropical birds in Florida PlioPleistocene faunas include the extralimital Tachybaptus dominicus, Laterallus exilis, Jacana spinosa, Buteogallus urubitinga, Milvago chimachima, Vanellus chilensis, and Ceryle torquata; as well as several extinct species including Titanis walleri, a chachalaca (Family Cracidae), Amplibuteo concordatus, Spizaetus grinnelli, and Cremaster tytthus. These tropical and western taxa indicate the presence of biogeographic corridors during Plio-Pleistocene glacial intervals that connected the Florida peninsula to both the arid western United States and tropical Middle America. A mosaic of desert grassland and savanna habitats intermixed with wetlands apparently extended eastward from the arid Southwest through Texas and along a southeastern corridor to the Florida peninsula. A Gulf Coast savanna corridor supporting savanna and thorn scrub habitats probably existed during glacial low sea level stands on the exposed continental shelf and coastal plain along the northern margin of the Gulf of Mexico, connecting the Florida peninsula with Mexico and Central America. The occurrence of both tropical and western taxa in some of the same faunas strongly indicates that these distributional patterns were contemporaneous and corresponded to climatic conditions and vegetational associations that no longer exist in Florida.

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23

Morgan, Gary S., and Steven D. Emslie. "Tropical and western influences in vertebrate faunas from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Florida." Quaternary International 217, no. 1-2 (2010): 143–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13440217.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Extralimital and extinct species of birds and mammals with either tropical or western affinities are characteristic of numerous Florida Pliocene and Pleistocene vertebrate faunas. These sites document nonanalog or disharmonious faunas, recording the association of certain genera or species that are no longer sympatric, in particular taxa now restricted to drier habitats in western North America or tropical habitats in Middle America occurring together with species still found in Florida and the southeastern United States. Extralimital or extinct taxa of western origin in Florida Plio-Pleistocene nonanalog faunas include: the mammals Antrozous, Lepus, Spermophilus, Thomomys, and Baiomys; and the birds Gymnogyps californianus, Teratornis merriami, Aquila chrysaetos, Tympanuchus cupido, two species of Glaucidium, and Pica pica. A large influx of tropical species occurred in Florida late Blancan and early Irvingtonian sites, primarily consisting of taxa of South American origin involved in the Great American Biotic Interchange. Besides large Interchange mammals, other mammals with tropical affinities now extinct or extralimital to Florida include: the bats Desmodus archaeodaptes, Desmodus stocki, Mormoops megalophylla, Pteronotus pristinus, and Eumops underwoodi, the carnivores Leopardus pardalis, Leopardus wiedii, Panthera onca, two species of Conepatus, and Tremarctos floridanus, and the peccary Pecari. Tropical birds in Florida PlioPleistocene faunas include the extralimital Tachybaptus dominicus, Laterallus exilis, Jacana spinosa, Buteogallus urubitinga, Milvago chimachima, Vanellus chilensis, and Ceryle torquata; as well as several extinct species including Titanis walleri, a chachalaca (Family Cracidae), Amplibuteo concordatus, Spizaetus grinnelli, and Cremaster tytthus. These tropical and western taxa indicate the presence of biogeographic corridors during Plio-Pleistocene glacial intervals that connected the Florida peninsula to both the arid western United States and tropical Middle America. A mosaic of desert grassland and savanna habitats intermixed with wetlands apparently extended eastward from the arid Southwest through Texas and along a southeastern corridor to the Florida peninsula. A Gulf Coast savanna corridor supporting savanna and thorn scrub habitats probably existed during glacial low sea level stands on the exposed continental shelf and coastal plain along the northern margin of the Gulf of Mexico, connecting the Florida peninsula with Mexico and Central America. The occurrence of both tropical and western taxa in some of the same faunas strongly indicates that these distributional patterns were contemporaneous and corresponded to climatic conditions and vegetational associations that no longer exist in Florida.

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24

Grimaldi, David, and Michael S. Engel. "Extralimital Fossils of the ''Gondwanan'' Family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea)." American Museum Novitates 3523, no. 1 (2006): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3523[1:EFOTGF]2.0.CO;2.

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Grimaldi, David, Engel, Michael S. (2006): Extralimital Fossils of the ''Gondwanan'' Family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea). American Museum Novitates 3523 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3523[1:EFOTGF]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)3523%5B1%3AEFOTGF%5D2.0.CO%3B2

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25

Lacki, Michael J., James J. Krupa, and Sonia P. Lacki. "Extralimital Movement of Seminole Bats (Lasiurus seminolus) into Kentucky." Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science 75, no. 1-2 (2014): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3101/kyac-75-01-80-84.1.

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26

Stevick, Peter T., and Thomas W. Fernald. "Increase in Extralimital Records of Harp Seals in Maine." Northeastern Naturalist 5, no. 1 (1998): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3858322.

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27

Grimaldi, David, and Michael S. Engel. "Extralimital Fossils of the “Gondwanan” Family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea)." American Museum Novitates 3523, no. 1 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3523[1:efotgf]2.0.co;2.

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28

Chok, J. T., and T. R. Kwapil. "Extralimital triradii as a marker of risk for schizotypy." Schizophrenia Research 60, no. 1 (2003): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(03)80035-x.

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29

Parker, D. M., R. T. F. Bernard, and S. A. Colvin. "The diet of a small group of extralimital giraffe." African Journal of Ecology 41, no. 3 (2003): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.2003.00446.x.

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30

Applegate, Roger D. "Extralimital occurrences of Willow Ptarmigan, Lagopus lagopus, in Maine." Canadian field-naturalist 110, no. 4 (1996): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.357559.

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31

Ohl, Michael. "A revision of the wasp genus Dohchurus Latreille, 1809 in Australia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Ampulicidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 33, no. 1 (2002): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631202x00046.

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AbstractThe Australian species of Dolichurus Latreille are revised. The revision includes a key to species, diagnoses, descriptions, illustrations of important characters, and distribution maps. Four species are recognised, three of which are new: D. ]astos sp. n., D. carbonarius, D. crenatus sp. n., and D. yungaburra sp. n. Relationships among Australian Dolichurus and extralimital species are briefly discussed.

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32

Goodyear, Michael A. "Extralimital Sighting of a Polar Bear, Ursus maritimus, in Northeast Saskatchewan." Canadian Field-Naturalist 117, no. 4 (2003): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v117i4.817.

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The first documented occurrence of a Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) in northeastern Saskatchewan, 420 km from the western coast of Hudson Bay, is described. The bear was most likely a sub-adult male in fair condition, with respect to body fat. Early break-up of ice on Hudson Bay in the spring of 1999 may have contributed to this significant extralimital sighting.

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33

Chakraborty, Dyutiparna, Kanad Das, Abhishek Baghela, Sanjay Kumar Singh, and Bryn T. M. Dentinger. "Boletus recapitulatus (Boletaceae), a new species from India with peculiar mushroom-shaped cells." Phytotaxa 236, no. 2 (2015): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.236.2.4.

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Boletus recapitulatus, collected from subtropical forest in the East District of Sikkim (India) is proposed here as new to science. It is characterized by its peculiar mushroom-shaped terminal cells of hyphae in the pileus and stipe cuticles. A detailed morphological description and illustrations are provided. Besides morphological features phylogenetic analysis of ITS region is also used to separate the allied Asian and extralimital taxa.

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34

Haelters, Jan, Francis Kerckhof, Marjan Doom, Peter G. H. Evans, Tom Van den Neucker, and Thierry Jauniaux. "New Extralimital Record of a Narwhal (Monodon monoceros) in Europe." Aquatic Mammals 44, no. 1 (2018): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/am.44.1.2018.39.

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35

Wiley, David N., Frederick W. Wenzel, and Sharon B. Young. "EXTRALIMITAL RESIDENCY OF BOTTLENOSE DOLPHINS IN THE WESTERN NORTH ATLANTIC." Marine Mammal Science 10, no. 2 (1994): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1994.tb00265.x.

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36

Goodman, Steven M., Scott G. Cardiff, Julie Ranivo, Amy L. Russell, and Anne D. Yoder. "A New Species of Emballonura (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) from the Dry Regions of Madagascar." American Museum Novitates 3538, no. 1 (2006): 1. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14819382.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We describe a new species of bat in the genus Emballonura (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae), E. tiavato, from the dry forest regions of Madagascar. This species is distinguished from the only other member of this genus found on the island, E. atrata, and extralimital species based on a variety of external and cranial characteristics. Details of the distribution, phylogeny, and natural history of the two species of Malagasy Emballonura are presented.

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37

Wachtendonk, Rachel, Mari A. Smultea, and Kolby Pedrie. "Cetacean and Sea Turtle Observations in the Remote Mid-Atlantic (NW) Ocean." Aquatic Mammals 49, no. 6 (2023): 495–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/am.49.6.2023.495.

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Due to its remoteness, little is known about the occurrence and abundance of cetaceans and sea turtles in the pelagic mid-Atlantic Ocean. Data on cetacean and sea turtle occurrence and distribution were collected by dedicated biological observers to address U.S. monitoring and mitigation requirements associated with a vessel-based academic geophysical survey in international waters in the northwestern and mid-Atlantic Ocean from 14 June through 16 July 2018. A total of 6,949 km (503 h) of visual observations occurred while surveying north from Bermuda and ending in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. A total of 928 cetaceans representing at least 14 species and 15 sea turtles representing three species were observed. The most frequently observed cetacean species was the Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) (340 individuals; 37%) followed by the short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) (286 individuals; 31%) and pilot whales (Globicephala spp.) (95 individuals; 10%). These sighting data also included an extralimital sighting of a sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) calf at 43.44° N latitude and 36.85° W longitude, and extralimital sightings of Atlantic white-sided dolphins below 38° N latitude. Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) were seen most frequently (6 individuals). This study addresses a data gap in documented occurrence and lack of occurrence of cetaceans and sea turtles over a large pelagic area in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean during summer.

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Brown, Adam C., and Elias Elias. "Extralimital Records Of the Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) in Northern California." Northwestern Naturalist 89, no. 1 (2008): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1898/1051-1733(2008)89[54:erotso]2.0.co;2.

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39

Trochet, John A., Andrew Engilis, Jr., Melanie L. Truan, et al. "New and extralimital records of breeding birds for Putah Creek, California." Western Birds 48, no. 3 (2017): 154–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21199/wb48.3.1.

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40

Marty, Joseph R., Samantha A. Collins, and James M. Whitaker. "Extralimital Records of Louisiana-Banded Mottled Ducks Recovered in North Dakota." Southeastern Naturalist 17, no. 3 (2018): N51—N55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/058.017.0318.

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41

Petersen, Ronald H. "Some Ramaria taxa from Nova Scotia." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 8 (1986): 1786–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-238.

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Several taxa of Ramaria subgenera Ramaria and Laeticolora are described from herbarium specimens and material collected in Nova Scotia. Distribution patterns of the taxa are discussed, and taxa are compared with extralimital organisms. Proposed new taxa are, in subg. Ramaria, R. cinereocarnea, R. daucipes, and R. zeppelinospora; and in subg. Laeticolora, R. neoformosa var. macrospora, R. aenea, R. somniculosa, R. primulina, R. grundii, and R. harrisonii. Ramaria rubripermanens var. longissimispora stat. nov. and R. subtilis stat. nov. are also proposed.

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42

Ferrer, Diego G. "Primer registro documentado del Burlisto Oliváceo (Contopus cooperi) en Argentina." El Hornero 30, no. 1 (2015): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.56178/eh.v30i1.604.

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En este trabajo se presenta el primer registro documentado para Argentina de Contopus cooperi, realizado el 11 de noviembre de 2014 en la seccional Punta de Vacas del Parque Provincial Aconcagua, provincia de Mendoza, a 2400 msnm. Se registró un individuo solitario en un sitio con forestación exótica cercano al río Vacas. El registro, que representa la observación más austral de la especie, debe considerarse como extralimital o accidental. Se propone el uso de Burlisto Oliváceo como nombre común en Argentina.

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43

Dulčić, J. "On the record of the African threadfish Alectis alexandrinus (Pisces: Carangidae) from the Adriatic Sea." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, no. 4 (2005): 1013–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315405012051.

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One specimen of African threadfish was caught near Split (middle Adriatic) on 26 September 1973 and donated to the Museo Storia Naturale di Genova (MSNG). Tortonese reported on the extralimital capture of this species (under the name Scyris alexandrina) without any other data. This was neglected and this species was not put in the list of Adriatic fish. After revision of the specimen and data from the MSNG it could be suggested that the species must be in the list of Adriatic fish. This record represents the northernmost occurrence of this species in the world.

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44

Borges-Jesús, Karla P., Antonio Guillén-Servent, and Vinicio J. Sosa. "New data on the distribution and echolocation calls of Big Naked-backed Bat, Pteronotus gymnonotus (Wagner, 1843) (Chiroptera, Mormoopidae): northernmost records in Mexico." Check List 19, no. 4 (2023): 521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/19.4.521.

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Pteronotus gymnonotus (Wagner, 1843) has its northernmost distribution records in southeastern Mexico, where it is classified as an endangered species. In this report we communicate two northernmost extralimital acoustic records of the species in the state of Veracruz, obtained in 2018 and 2022. The average constant frequency of echolocation calls of P. gymnonotus was 56.5 kHz in Boca Andrea and 53.88 kHz in Buena Vista. Acoustic detection surveys of the conspicuous echolocation calls of the species would help much in the detection of the species in roosts and foraging habitats.

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45

Borges-Jesús, Karla P., Antonio Guillén-Servent, and Vinicio J. Sosa. "New data on the distribution and echolocation calls of Big Naked-backed Bat, Pteronotus gymnonotus (Wagner, 1843) (Chiroptera, Mormoopidae): northernmost records in Mexico." Check List 19, no. (4) (2023): 521–26. https://doi.org/10.15560/19.4.521.

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<em>Pteronotus gymnonotus</em> (Wagner, 1843) has its northernmost distribution records in southeastern Mexico, where it is classified as an endangered species. In this report we communicate two northernmost extralimital acoustic records of the species in the state of Veracruz, obtained in 2018 and 2022. The average constant frequency of echolocation calls of <em>P. gymnonotus</em> was 56.5 kHz in Boca Andrea and 53.88 kHz in Buena Vista. Acoustic detection surveys of the conspicuous echolocation calls of the species would help much in the detection of the species in roosts and foraging habitats.

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46

Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin. "Sinopsis de los murcielagos fosiles de Mexico." REVISTA DE LA SOCIEDAD MEXICANA DE PALEONTOLOGIA, 5, no. 1 (1992): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13486832.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Thirty-two bat species are known from ten fossiliferous localities in Mexico; of them, one genus and four species are extinct, the remaining 28 are extant species in lvfexico, making the 20. 9 % from those known in the country; only three species arefrom localities extralimital from present distribution. Solely one taxon isfrom sedi ments older than Late Pleistocene. Most of the species are cavernicolous, and caves are the sites where mostfossil specimens were collected. A third of the species a_re known only from postcraneal remains.

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47

Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin. "Sinopsis de los murcielagos fosiles de Mexico." REVISTA DE LA SOCIEDAD MEXICANA DE PALEONTOLOGIA, 5, no. 1 (1992): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13486832.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Thirty-two bat species are known from ten fossiliferous localities in Mexico; of them, one genus and four species are extinct, the remaining 28 are extant species in lvfexico, making the 20. 9 % from those known in the country; only three species arefrom localities extralimital from present distribution. Solely one taxon isfrom sedi ments older than Late Pleistocene. Most of the species are cavernicolous, and caves are the sites where mostfossil specimens were collected. A third of the species a_re known only from postcraneal remains.

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48

Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin. "Sinopsis de los murcielagos fosiles de Mexico." REVISTA DE LA SOCIEDAD MEXICANA DE PALEONTOLOGIA, 5, no. 1 (1992): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13486832.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Thirty-two bat species are known from ten fossiliferous localities in Mexico; of them, one genus and four species are extinct, the remaining 28 are extant species in lvfexico, making the 20. 9 % from those known in the country; only three species arefrom localities extralimital from present distribution. Solely one taxon isfrom sedi ments older than Late Pleistocene. Most of the species are cavernicolous, and caves are the sites where mostfossil specimens were collected. A third of the species a_re known only from postcraneal remains.

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49

Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin. "Sinopsis de los murcielagos fosiles de Mexico." REVISTA DE LA SOCIEDAD MEXICANA DE PALEONTOLOGIA, 5, no. 1 (1992): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13486832.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Thirty-two bat species are known from ten fossiliferous localities in Mexico; of them, one genus and four species are extinct, the remaining 28 are extant species in lvfexico, making the 20. 9 % from those known in the country; only three species arefrom localities extralimital from present distribution. Solely one taxon isfrom sedi ments older than Late Pleistocene. Most of the species are cavernicolous, and caves are the sites where mostfossil specimens were collected. A third of the species a_re known only from postcraneal remains.

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50

Lucas, Zoe, and Donald F. Mcalpine. "Extralimital occurrences of Ringed Seals, Phoca hispida, on Sable Island, Nova Scotia." Canadian field-naturalist 116, no. 4 (2002): 607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.363512.

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