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Journal articles on the topic 'Extreme politeness'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Moghaddam, Mostafa Morady. "Politeness at the extremes." Language and Dialogue 7, no. 3 (2017): 413–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ld.7.3.05mog.

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Abstract This study addresses the issue of politeness in compliment responses (CRs) among Iranian female university students. Using naturally occurring talk, 235 compliment-response exchanges were recorded during focus group interviews. The findings revealed that to mitigate impoliteness the interviewees displayed five extreme culture-specific politeness strategies as (1) tarof, (2) shekasteh-nafsi, (3) hyperreciprocation, (4) sha’n, and (5) double positive response. In female-female CR exchanges, interviewees attempted to foster a good impression by resorting to politeness strategies of tarof

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2

O'Toole, Olga. "(Im)politeness as a Strategy in the Discursive Construction of In-Group Solidarity in Discussions about Love, Sex and Relationships on Incels.is." Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium 9, no. 1 (2024): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/tertium.2024.9.1.282.

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As a discourse community that is formed and maintained mostly online, involuntary celibates (who are typically heterosexual men) have been known to be one of the most obvious groups presenting misogynistic attitudes (Bates 2020). There are various forums where such online users meet to discuss subjects of relevance to them, including Reddit and subreddit threads (r/incels) and websites specifically targeted at the community (such as Incels.is). Although the subject of incel discourses has been addressed from several linguistic perspectives, including the representation of social actors (Herita

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3

Ade, Adeniji, Nafiu Ige, and Sunday Oyetunji. "Face Strategies in Ahmed Yerima's Aetu." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 06, no. 09 (2023): 13–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8369639.

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The concept of face is highly significant in interactions given that iteither mares or promotes interpersonal relationships among individuals in interactions. The significance is witnessed in the large volume of scholarly works it drawsin linguistic scholarship. Although existing pragmatic investigations have examined potent aspects of face from diverse perspectives, it is rare to come across a work thatinvestigates face strategies in a feminist oriented play as Ahmed Yerima’s<em>Aetu</em> purposefully selected for it is rich in data. This study therefore sets out to examine the face str

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4

Son, Somia. "Speech Etiquette in Korean Society." Oriental Courier, no. 3 (2022): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310023723-3.

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Speech etiquette, or the order of verbal behavior, expresses respect or politeness in a group and is realized through vocabulary, form, style, intonation, pronunciation, and discourse. The Korean culture of politeness is one of the unique traditional features of Korea and an important characteristic of Korean society. Korean speech etiquette has many generalizations and manners shaped by Confucianism, as Confucian society perceived humility and consideration for others as important values in building social contacts. However, changes in family life in Korea after the 1960s affected the everyda

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5

Yoon, Sang-Seok. "The Use of the Honorific Suffix <i>-si-</i> for Non-human Subjects: An Analysis of Talk-shows." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 15, no. 1 (2025): 9–30. https://doi.org/10.4312/ala.15.1.9-30.

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The Korean language has a complex honorific system that reflects the social dynamics between speakers, listeners, and referents. Korean honorifics include address terms, sentence endings, honorific words, and the subject honorific suffix -‍si‍-. In principle, the suffix -‍si‍- should be used only with human subjects; however, in actual communication, it is often used with non-human subjects. This so-called ‘misuse’ is especially common in service sectors, where businesses aim to show extreme politeness to customers. Public media criticizes this trend, arguing that it improperly elevates inanim

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6

Yulina, Yulina, and Aura Marchelita Nugroho. "PENENTUAN SALES MOBIL TERBAIK PADA DEALER MOBIL SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN WEIGHTED PRODUCT." Sienna 4, no. 2 (2023): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47637/sienna.v4i2.982.

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The automotive industry can make a major commitment to economic growth and job creation. Car sales is one of the key parts of the automotive business that affects the company's results. To face extreme competition, car companies must have the option to select and utilize the best and qualified salespeople. In the face of this challenge, the utilization of a Decision Support System (SPK) can be a powerful tool in selecting the best car sales using the Weighted Product method which is one of the reasonable techniques to determine the best car sales at Gestara car dealerships by considering certa

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7

Georgalidou, Marianthi. "Addressing women in the Greek parliament." Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 5, no. 1 (2017): 30–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlac.5.1.02geo.

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Abstract In accordance with numerous studies highlighting aspects of political and parliamentary discourse that concern the rhetoric of political combat, verbal attacks and offensive language choices are shown to be rather common in the context of a highly adversarial parliamentary system such as the Greek. In the present study, however, the analysis of excerpts of parliamentary discourse addressed to women reveals not just aspects of the organization of rival political encounters but, as far as female MPs are concerned, aggressive and derogatory forms of speech that directly attack the gender

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8

Ritchie, L. David, Alex Feliciano, and Ashley Sparks. "Rhetorical confinement, contrasting metaphors, and cultural polarities." Metaphor and the Social World 8, no. 2 (2018): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/msw.17014.rit.

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Abstract In this study we contrast metaphors and metaphorical stories in President Trump’s 2017 inaugural address with those of former President Barack Obama’s first inaugural address. We draw on the concept of ‘rhetorical confinement’ (Patterson, 2011) to show how the contrasting life trajectories of the two leaders are reflected in the contrasting themes and tone established by their metaphorical language. We argue that Obama’s rhetorical tone, including his use of metaphors, was at least in part a response to the compound constraints of race and class. In contrast, Trump’s rhetorical tone a

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9

ben-Aaron, Diana. "When news isnt news." Media and Language Change 4, no. 1 (2003): 75–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.4.1.05ben.

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Most research studies of news assume a bias toward the extreme, the unusual, and the new. However, much of the content of newspapers consists of the routine and the predictable. Using a collection of articles from the New York Times sampled from 1852 to the present, this paper examines news about one subject, national holidays, with a view to explaining the pragmatic functions of such formally unnewsworthy articles. In the national holiday news cycle, the newspaper first announces or forecasts the observances, and after they have taken place the public response is evaluated for enthusiasm and

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10

Gregoriou, Christiana. "Schematic incongruity, conversational power play and criminal mind style in Thomas Harris’ Silence of the Lambs." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 29, no. 4 (2020): 373–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963947020968663.

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This article considers the construction of the profilers and criminals in Thomas Harris’ (2013) [1988] novel Silence of the Lambs through the analysis of selected indicative criminal mind-related extracts. The aim is to consider such characters’ construction through analysis of schematic incongruity, conversational power play, language depicting the actual fictional criminal viewpoint and, lastly, psychological profiling language, the style of which has criminal mind style ‘potential’. Schematic incongruity has a role to play in generating impressions of both the normality and abnormality of p

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11

Syed Ali Hamid. "Lucknow: Literature and Culture." Creative Saplings 1, no. 10 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2023.1.10.192.

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To place Lucknow in today's context, I have attempted to analyse the city's literature and culture in this paper. The paper is divided into three sections: the first gives a brief history of Lucknow up to the end of the nawabi era, focusing on events relevant to this paper; the second discusses music, drama, and poetry, especially the Lucknow School of Urdu poetry, masnavi, and marsia; and the third examines Lucknow's culture from a modern perspective. In his well-known work Guzishta Lakhnau (Purana Lakhnau in Hindi), Abdul Halim Sharar dates the beginning of Lucknow to the period when Lord Ra

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12

YASTOCHKINA, I. "FIRST PSYCHOLOGICAL AID FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS." Scientific papers of Berdiansk State Pedagogical University Series Pedagogical sciences 1, no. 3 (2022): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31494/2412-9208-2022-1-3-205-214.

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The concept of «psychological first aid» is revealed. First psychological aid is defined as «a set of general human support measures and practical psychological assistance to people who have been exposed to significant stressors». An important characteristic of psychological first aid is its simplicity. It is emphasized that psychological first aid includes both psychological and social support. Vulnerable groups that need special help in crisis conditions are listed, including children and adolescents. The main principles of providing psychological first aid are considered. Stress factors are

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13

Hasan, Kamaruddin, Zulfadli Zulfadli, Muchlis Muchlis, Masriadi Masriadi, Asmaul Husna, and Awaluddin Awaluddin. "Political Public Space In The 2024 Election Social Media Platform; Between Expectations And Reality." Proceedings of International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM) 4 (January 26, 2024): 00031. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/icospolhum.v4i.408.

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Political public space in social media platforms the 2024 election will be attention Lots circles. Conflict discourse in room public political via social media platforms of course is something common and significant in context modern democracy. However when blunt make room public in social media disturbing or not Healthy. Social media has become receptacle for individual, group and society for convey opinion, discourse, opinion, information, interact in a way wide and others. Social Media has significant role in shape, influence opinions and choices political in election. Moment election is no

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14

Abdel-Tawwab Sharaf Eldin, Ahmad. "A Pragmatic Study of Political Cartoons in Al-Ahram Weekly Newspaper." British Journal of Translation, Linguistics and Literature 2, no. 2 (2022): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54848/bjtll.v2i2.33.

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During the past century, political cartoons were considered as the most extreme form of expression in newspapers, as they were not committed to any norm of journalistic objectivity, or even the domain of objective reality. Some cartoonists consider political cartoons as historical sources of satirical critique of the political status quo. Generally speaking, there are various forms of cartoons, such as political, social, and humorous cartoons. Each one has a different function. The function of political cartoons lies in making a real change in a society in favor of suppressed classes thr

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15

Kiesling, Scott F., Umashanthi Pavalanathan, Jim Fitzpatrick, Xiaochuang Han, and Jacob Eisenstein. "Interactional Stancetaking in Online Forums." Computational Linguistics 44, no. 4 (2018): 683–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00334.

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Language is shaped by the relationships between the speaker/writer and the audience, the object of discussion, and the talk itself. In turn, language is used to reshape these relationships over the course of an interaction. Computational researchers have succeeded in operationalizing sentiment, formality, and politeness, but each of these constructs captures only some aspects of social and relational meaning. Theories of interactional stancetaking have been put forward as holistic accounts, but until now, these theories have been applied only through detailed qualitative analysis of (portions

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16

Koller, Veronika, and Xiaoxi Wu. "Analysts' identity negotiations and politeness behaviour in earnings calls of US firms with extreme earnings changes." Corporate Communications: An International Journal, June 9, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccij-08-2022-0098.

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PurposeFinancial analysts' roles and incentives mean that they have conflicting identities to maintain towards investors and firm managers. The authors study how analysts adopt various politeness strategies in their questioning to establish socially desirable identities in the Q&A of publicly accessible earnings calls.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on a sample of US firms with extreme earnings changes. 46 transcripts of end-of-year earnings calls were investigated with the help of linguistic discourse analysis, drawing on frameworks of face and linguistic politeness. For eac

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17

Purba, Ridwin, Endang Fatmawati, Herman Herman, et al. "Sociolinguistic analysis of language and gender identity in talk shows." Research Journal in Advanced Humanities 4, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58256/rjah.v4i1.1216.

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This study aimed to identify the kinds and purposes of women’s language used by Cinta Laura in talk shows. To address the research issue, the researchers utilized a qualitative research approach and content analysis. The researchers as the human research subjects and the observation sheet were the two research tools used in this study. The researchers used Cinta Laura’s talk show recording and video script, which she presented in June 2021, to conduct their study. This study’s findings indicated that not all forms of women’s language employed Cinta Laura. The researchers identified seven diffe

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18

Passoni, Elisa, Esther de Leeuw, and Erez Levon. "Bilinguals Produce Pitch Range Differently in Their Two Languages to Convey Social Meaning." Language and Speech, July 15, 2022, 002383092211052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00238309221105210.

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We investigated whether expression of social meaning operationalized as individual gender identitity and politeness moderated pitch range in the two languages of female and male Japanese-English sequential bilinguals. The bilinguals were resident in either London (UK) or Tokyo (Japan) and read sentences to imagined addressees who varied in formality and sex. Results indicated significant differences in the pitch range of the two languages of the bilinguals, and this was confirmed for female and male bilinguals in London and Tokyo, with the language differences being more extreme in the London

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19

Shirin, Bakhtiyarovna Sadikova. "DEFINITION OF MYSTIC TEACHING AND METHODS IN NAVAI PHILOSOPHY." April 20, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7238815.

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It is noteworthy that the method of mysticism is described in the works of Navoi in a simple, objective, without any extravagance, in an enlightening way, that is, in a scientific, theoretical and practical way. In particular, the theme is found in almost all of his works, and his work "Nasayim ul-muhabbat", dedicated to the activities of 770 Sufis and sheikhs, is an example of this.

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