Academic literature on the topic 'Eyewitnesses identification'

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Journal articles on the topic "Eyewitnesses identification"

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Rodriguez, Dario N., and Melissa A. Berry. "Eyewitness Science and the Call for Double-Blind Lineup Administration." Journal of Criminology 2013 (September 24, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/530523.

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For several decades, social scientists have investigated variables that can influence the accuracy of eyewitnesses’ identifications. This research has been fruitful and led to many recommendations to improve lineup procedures. Arguably, the most crucial reform social scientists advocate is double-blind lineup administration: lineups should be administered by a person who does not know the identity of the suspect. In this paper, we briefly review the classic research on expectancy effects that underlies this procedural recommendation. Then, we discuss the eyewitness research, illustrating three
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Smalarz, Laura, and Gary Wells. "Recommendations for the Collection and Preservation of Eyewitness Identification Evidence." Applied Police Briefings 1 (June 1, 2024): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/apb.v1i.4857.

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Field data from lineups involving real eyewitnesses in criminal investigations reveal that eyewitnesses make errors at alarming rates—in nearly one out of every four lineups. Police investigators can prevent eyewitness misidentifications of innocent suspects by using research-informed procedures to collect eyewitness-identification evidence. Nine science-based best-practice procedures should be used by police investigators to enhance the reliability and integrity of memory evidence in cases involving eyewitnesses. These recommendations have been reviewed by the scientific and legal community a
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Wixted, John T., Gary L. Wells, Elizabeth F. Loftus, and Brandon L. Garrett. "Test a Witness’s Memory of a Suspect Only Once." Psychological Science in the Public Interest 22, no. 1_suppl (2021): 1S—18S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15291006211026259.

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Eyewitness misidentifications are almost always made with high confidence in the courtroom. The courtroom is where eyewitnesses make their last identification of defendants suspected of (and charged with) committing a crime. But what did those same eyewitnesses do on the first identification test, conducted early in a police investigation? Despite testifying with high confidence in court, many eyewitnesses also testified that they had initially identified the suspect with low confidence or failed to identify the suspect at all. Presenting a lineup leaves the eyewitness with a memory trace of t
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Albright, Thomas D. "Why eyewitnesses fail." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 30 (2017): 7758–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706891114.

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Eyewitness identifications play an important role in the investigation and prosecution of crimes, but it is well known that eyewitnesses make mistakes, often with serious consequences. In light of these concerns, the National Academy of Sciences recently convened a panel of experts to undertake a comprehensive study of current practice and use of eyewitness testimony, with an eye toward understanding why identification errors occur and what can be done to prevent them. The work of this committee led to key findings and recommendations for reform, detailed in a consensus report entitledIdentify
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Lebensfeld, Taylor, and Laura Smalarz. "Cross-Examination Fails to Safeguard Against Feedback Effects on Eyewitness Testimony." Wrongful Conviction Law Review 3, no. 3 (2023): 240–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/wclawr80.

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The legal system relies heavily on eyewitness evidence to identify and prosecute criminal perpetrators, but wrongful convictions resulting from eyewitness misidentification have led many to conclude that eyewitness memory is unreliable. Advances in eyewitness identification research have produced a more nuanced understanding of eyewitness reliability, however. Whereas pristinely collected eyewitness identification evidence provides diagnostic information about a suspect’s guilt or innocence, numerous contaminants of eyewitness memory can undermine the reliability of eyewitness identification e
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LEIPPE, MICHAEL R., and GARY L. WELLS. "Should We Be Partial to Partial Identification?" Criminal Justice and Behavior 22, no. 4 (1995): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854895022004002.

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Eyewitness identification of criminal suspects from lineups and photospreads is the largest single cause of false imprisonment in the United States. Research programs have outlined experimentally proven techniques to reduce the dangers. Levi and Jungman have proposed a radical technique in which eyewitnesses choose several people from a large set of photos based on their similarity to the culprit. They argue that this will help solve many problems, including the tendency for courts to overbelieve eyewitnesses. Some problems and prospects for this new technique are discussed.
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Price, Heather L., and Ryan J. Fitzgerald. "Reflector variables in augmented reality lineups: Assessing eyewitness identification reliability in children and adults with confidence, response time, and proximity to the lineup." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0308757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308757.

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Attending to the behaviors of eyewitnesses at police lineups could help to determine whether an eyewitness identification is accurate or mistaken. Eyewitness identification decision processes were explored using augmented reality holograms. Children (n = 143; Mage = 10.79, SD = 1.12 years) and adults (n = 152; Mage = 22.12, SD = 7.47 years) viewed staged crime videos and made identification decisions from sequential lineups. The lineups were presented in augmented reality. Children were less accurate than adults on the lineup task. For adults, fast response times and high post-identification c
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McGuire, M. Dyan, Tamara Kenny, and Arijana Grabic. "Eyewitness identification for prudent police." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 38, no. 4 (2015): 598–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-05-2015-0055.

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Purpose – Both anecdotal and empirical evidence indicates that even well-intentioned eyewitnesses can make inaccurate identifications resulting in erroneous prosecutions and wrongful convictions. The risk of erroneous identification increases when witnesses are asked to identify people belonging to other races. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the policies which enhance the likelihood of obtaining accurate identifications from eyewitnesses. Legal implications especially relevant to police administrators in the USA including constitutional considerations and risks of civil liability are
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Wixted, John T., Laura Mickes, John C. Dunn, Steven E. Clark, and William Wells. "Estimating the reliability of eyewitness identifications from police lineups." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 2 (2015): 304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516814112.

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Laboratory-based mock crime studies have often been interpreted to mean that (i) eyewitness confidence in an identification made from a lineup is a weak indicator of accuracy and (ii) sequential lineups are diagnostically superior to traditional simultaneous lineups. Largely as a result, juries are increasingly encouraged to disregard eyewitness confidence, and up to 30% of law enforcement agencies in the United States have adopted the sequential procedure. We conducted a field study of actual eyewitnesses who were assigned to simultaneous or sequential photo lineups in the Houston Police Depa
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Dodson, Chad S., Brandon L. Garrett, Karen Kafadar, and Joanne Yaffe. "Eyewitness Identification Speed: Slow Identifications From Highly Confident Eyewitnesses Hurt Perceptions of Their Testimony." Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 10, no. 2 (2021): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2020.08.015.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Eyewitnesses identification"

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Pozzulo, Joanna D. "Increasing the identification accuracy of child eyewitnesses with identification procedures." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0004/NQ27850.pdf.

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Rose, Rachel Anne. "The performance of older eyewitnesses on photographic identification lineups." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247494.

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Huneycutt, Dominique. "Young eyewitnesses : an examination of young children's response accuracy to target present and target absent lineup arrays following training procedures /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2004. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/311.

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Paiva, Melissa. "I can explain! understanding perceptions of eyewitnesses as a function of type of explanation and inconsistent confidence statements /." View thesis online, 2009. http://docs.rwu.edu/psych_thesis/2/.

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Pfeil, Katrin. "The effectiveness of the Self-Administered Interview© : a meta-analytic review and empirical study with older adult witnesses." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/274905.

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The Self-Administered Interview© (SAI©) is an eyewitness interviewing tool designed to help protect eyewitness memory and elicit a comprehensive initial statement (Gabbert, Hope, & Fisher, 2009). Early research shows promising results in general adult samples. Whether the SAI© is an effective tool for older adult witnesses has not yet been fully addressed. Older adults will become increasingly important as a witness population in the future, yet perform worse compared to young adults. Some attempts have been made to aid older adult witnesses, but an easy-to-apply and effective method is yet to
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Pryke, Sean Patrick. "Multiple independent identification decisions, a method of calibrating eyewitness identifications." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ63445.pdf.

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Hobson, Zoe J. "Eyewitness identification of multiple perpetrators." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.593649.

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Eyewitness identification is crucial in the apprehension and prosecution of criminals and it is thought to be one of the major determining factors in jury decision making. Making accurate identifications is therefore imperative, yet research has demonstrated that a number of variables can influence an eyewitness’ identification performance. One such factor is the number of perpetrators seen in the crime event. Recently, both within England and Wales and around the world, there has been a dramatic increase in crimes which involve multiple perpetrators. In contrast, only a few isolated studies h
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Houston, Kate Alexandra. "The emotional eyewitness : an investigation into the effects of anger on eyewitness recall and recognition performance." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=165532.

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The present thesis examined the effects of anger on the completeness and accuracy of eyewitness free and cued recall and recognition performance. Anger was revealed by a recent survey as the emotion experienced by the majority of eyewitnesses to crime, so is particularly important in this context. Previous literature has tended to use generic concepts such as ‘emotion’ or ‘stress’ to investigate emotion effects, but this thesis sought to examine the effect of the specific emotion of anger on memory. Experiment 1 tested theoretical predictions regarding the effects of anger on encoding and retr
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Van, Norman David. "Eyewitness suggestibility across presentation modalities." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/454.

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Flowe, Heather D. "The effect of lineup member similarity on recognition accuracy in simultaneous and sequential lineups." Diss., Connected to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3189995.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2005.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 1, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references ( p. 113-116).
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Books on the topic "Eyewitnesses identification"

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Police, Illinois State. Statewide witness protection program. Illinois State Police, Office of the Witness Protection Coordinator, 1996.

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Police, Illinois State. Statewide witness protection program. Illinois State Police, 1997.

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Valentine, Tim, and Josh P. Davis. Forensic facial identification: Theory and practice of identification from eyewitnesses, composites and CCTV. John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015.

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Rose, Rachel Anne. The performance of older eyewitnesses on photographic identification lineups. University of Portsmouth, 2002.

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Cutler, Brian L. Evaluating eyewitness identification. Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Cutler, Brian L. Evaluating eyewitness identification. Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Cutler, Brian L. Evaluating eyewitness identification. Oxford University Press, 2010.

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1966-, Kovera Margaret Bull, ed. Evaluating eyewitness identification. Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Pegg, Michelle Louise. Eyewitness identification: Evaluating lineup processes. National University, 2013.

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Lewis, Andrea J. The fallibility of eyewitness identifications. National University, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Eyewitnesses identification"

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Douglass, Amy Bradfield, and Laura Smalarz. "Post-identification Feedback to Eyewitnesses: Implications for System Variable Reform." In Advances in Psychology and Law. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11042-0_4.

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Pozzulo, Joanna. "Why recall and identification abilities differ between young and adult eyewitnesses." In The young eyewitness: How well do children and adolescents describe and identify perpetrators? American Psychological Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14956-007.

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Walker, Lenore E., David Shapiro, and Stephanie Akl. "Eyewitness Identification." In Introduction to Forensic Psychology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44470-9_22.

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Walker, Lenore E. A., and David L. Shapiro. "Eyewitness Identification." In Introduction to Forensic Psychology. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3795-0_19.

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Kovera, Margaret Bull, and Eliana Aronson. "Eyewitness Identification." In Routledge Handbook of Evidence-Based Criminal Justice Practices. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003219286-33.

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Howe, Mark L., Lauren M. Knott, and Martin A. Conway. "Eyewitness Identification." In Memory and Miscarriages of Justice. Psychology Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315752181-7.

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Osterburg, James W., Richard H. Ward, and Larry S. Miller. "Eyewitness Identification." In Criminal Investigation. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429259692-9.

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Newirth, Karen A., and Barry C. Scheck. "Eyewitness Identification Evidence." In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_671.

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Wilford, Miko M., and Gary L. Wells. "Eyewitness system variables." In Reform of eyewitness identification procedures. American Psychological Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14094-002.

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Sauer, James D., and Neil Brewer. "Confidence and Accuracy of Eyewitness Identification." In Forensic Facial Identification. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118469538.ch8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Eyewitnesses identification"

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Levi, Avraham, Noam Jungmann, and Arie Aperman. "Similarity judgments serving eyewitness identification." In SPIE's 1995 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by Leonid I. Rudin and Simon K. Bramble. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.218478.

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Mu, Enrique, and Rachel Chung. "A New Approach to Eyewitness Police Identification." In The International Symposium on the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Creative Decisions Foundation, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.13033/isahp.y2013.005.

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Fjelstad, Per. "Testimony Traces in Appellate Review: Expertise Extension in Cases of Domestic Abuse and Eyewitness Identification." In 2016: Confronting the challenges of public participation in environmental, planning and health decision-making. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/sciencecommunication-180809-63.

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