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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Eyewitnesses identification'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Pozzulo, Joanna D. "Increasing the identification accuracy of child eyewitnesses with identification procedures." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0004/NQ27850.pdf.

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2

Rose, Rachel Anne. "The performance of older eyewitnesses on photographic identification lineups." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247494.

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3

Huneycutt, Dominique. "Young eyewitnesses : an examination of young children's response accuracy to target present and target absent lineup arrays following training procedures /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2004. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/311.

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4

Paiva, Melissa. "I can explain! understanding perceptions of eyewitnesses as a function of type of explanation and inconsistent confidence statements /." View thesis online, 2009. http://docs.rwu.edu/psych_thesis/2/.

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5

Pfeil, Katrin. "The effectiveness of the Self-Administered Interview© : a meta-analytic review and empirical study with older adult witnesses." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/274905.

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The Self-Administered Interview© (SAI©) is an eyewitness interviewing tool designed to help protect eyewitness memory and elicit a comprehensive initial statement (Gabbert, Hope, & Fisher, 2009). Early research shows promising results in general adult samples. Whether the SAI© is an effective tool for older adult witnesses has not yet been fully addressed. Older adults will become increasingly important as a witness population in the future, yet perform worse compared to young adults. Some attempts have been made to aid older adult witnesses, but an easy-to-apply and effective method is yet to

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6

Pryke, Sean Patrick. "Multiple independent identification decisions, a method of calibrating eyewitness identifications." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ63445.pdf.

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7

Hobson, Zoe J. "Eyewitness identification of multiple perpetrators." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.593649.

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Eyewitness identification is crucial in the apprehension and prosecution of criminals and it is thought to be one of the major determining factors in jury decision making. Making accurate identifications is therefore imperative, yet research has demonstrated that a number of variables can influence an eyewitness’ identification performance. One such factor is the number of perpetrators seen in the crime event. Recently, both within England and Wales and around the world, there has been a dramatic increase in crimes which involve multiple perpetrators. In contrast, only a few isolated studies h

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8

Houston, Kate Alexandra. "The emotional eyewitness : an investigation into the effects of anger on eyewitness recall and recognition performance." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=165532.

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The present thesis examined the effects of anger on the completeness and accuracy of eyewitness free and cued recall and recognition performance. Anger was revealed by a recent survey as the emotion experienced by the majority of eyewitnesses to crime, so is particularly important in this context. Previous literature has tended to use generic concepts such as ‘emotion’ or ‘stress’ to investigate emotion effects, but this thesis sought to examine the effect of the specific emotion of anger on memory. Experiment 1 tested theoretical predictions regarding the effects of anger on encoding and retr

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9

Van, Norman David. "Eyewitness suggestibility across presentation modalities." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/454.

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10

Flowe, Heather D. "The effect of lineup member similarity on recognition accuracy in simultaneous and sequential lineups." Diss., Connected to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3189995.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2005.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 1, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references ( p. 113-116).

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11

Ross, Stephen J. "Eyewitness identification rates in showups as a function of role of presenter." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1285586.

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This study was designed to test for the effect of role of presenter during a showup (one-person lineup) and eyewitnesses' authoritarianism on identification rates. Specifically, this study addressed the question of whether or not eyewitnesses are more likely to identify a suspect as the perpetrator of a crime when they make their identifications to a police officer rather than a civilian, and whether authoritarianism interacts with presenter role. 169 participants witnessed a staged theft and were then asked to make an identification of a suspect in a showup. Interpretation of the results sugg

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12

Dupuis, Paul R. "Calibrating eyewitness identification accuracy using rank-combined lineups." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ63296.pdf.

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13

Dysart, Jennifer E. "The effects of delay on eyewitness identification accuracy." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0003/MQ42609.pdf.

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14

Chung, Cheuk-fai Bell, and 鍾灼輝. "Lineup superiority effects in cross-racial eyewitness identification." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45147607.

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15

Ellis, Heather. "Unconscious transference : an investigation of eyewitness identification errors." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248645.

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The thesis investigates the <i>unconscious transference</i> phenomenon which has been implicated in cases of mistaken identity. When an eyewitness to a crime misidentifies an innocent, but previously encountered person as the perpetrator in response to a lineup which does not include culprit, it has been speculated that the eyewitness confuses the two people by <i>transferring </i>their identities across contexts. This traditional definition of unconscious transference was investigated in one of two experiments. A videotaped, staged theft scenario was shown to 770 participant witnesses who att

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16

Colloff, Melissa F. "Eyewitness identification performance on lineups for distinctive suspects." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/90153/.

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When constructing lineups for suspects with distinctive facial features (e.g., scars, tattoos, piercings), current police guidelines in several countries state that the distinctive suspect must not stand out. To this end, police officers sometimes artificially replicate a suspect’s distinctive feature across the other lineup members (replication); other times, they conceal the feature on the suspect and conceal a similar area on the other members by pixelating the area (pixelation), or covering the area with a solid rectangle (block). Although these three techniques are used frequently, little

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17

Bonner, Karri. "An assessment of eyewitness accuracy the integration of suggestibility and misidentification /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4179.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2005.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 72 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 58-63).

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18

Martire, Kristy Anne Psychology Faculty of Science UNSW. "Helping jurors to evaluate eyewitness identifications: the role of expert evidence and judicial instruction." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Psychology, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40801.

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Psychologists, legal practitioners and scholars share the knowledge that honest eyewitnesses can err in their attempts to identify the perpetrator of a crime. This thesis reports an experimental investigation of the extent to which expert evidence and judicial instruction can improve juror ability to discriminate between accurate and inaccurate identifications. Special attention is also paid to the logic of inferences which have been made by psychologists regarding the efficacy of expert evidence, and compares methodologies adopting direct measures of participant Sensitivity to Eyewitness Accu

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19

Holmes, Amanda E. Weaver Charles A. "Assessing the phenomenology of eyewitness memory for product identification." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5027.

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20

Newlands, Pamela Jane. "Eyewitness interviewing : does the cognitive interview fit the bill?" Thesis, University of Westminster, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362662.

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21

Seemungal, Florence Vidya. "Using remember/know states of awareness to improve the eyewitness confidence-accuracy relationship." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364719.

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22

Rienick, Cynthia B. "The role of visual and auditory information in eyewitness recognition /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9913159.

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23

Cowle, Kenneth M. "Accuracy Variations in Human Facial Identification Based on Time of Exposure." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5415/.

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This study examined the relationship between time of exposure to the human face and accurate subsequent photo line-up identification. A volunteer group of 124 undergraduate students was divided into three approximately equal sized subgroups. The three groups were then exposed to a video or a portion of a video depicting a theft. Exposure times ranged from two minutes to 30 seconds. The subjects were then given a questionnaire and shown a photo line-up of the mock perpetrator and five foils. Subjects were asked to identify the perpetrator and mark that identification on the questionnaire. Resul

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24

Godino, Tara. "Gender differences in levels of suggestibility /." Full text available online, 2009. http://www.lib.rowan.edu/find/theses.

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25

Devenport, Jennifer Leigh. "The effect of authority and social influence on eyewitness suggestibility and person recognition." FIU Digital Commons, 1994. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2782.

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This study investigated the influence of an authority figure on an eyewitness identification task. Subjects watched a staged crime and then were administered a photo lineup by either an authority or non-authority figure. Subjects who were administered a lineup by an authority figure were significantly more likely to choose someone from the lineup than subjects who were shown a lineup by a non-authority figure. Similarly, subjects who were given biased instructions were significantly more likely to choose someone from the lineup than subjects who were given unbiased instructions. These effect o

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26

Beaudry, Jennifer Lynn. "Video-recorded lineup procedures and detecting identification accuracy." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1334.

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27

Materazzo, Felicity. "Witnessing a stressful event : impact of anxiety on eyewitness identification /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARPS/09arpsm425.pdf.

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28

Zarkadi, Theodora. "Eyewitness identification : improving police lineups for suspects with distinctive features." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2009. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3834/.

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Eyewitnesses‘ descriptions of suspects often refer to distinctive facial features, such as tattoos or scars, and the police have to decide how best to create fair lineups in these circumstances. This issue, despite its importance, has attracted insufficient attention in the eyewitness identification literature. Informed by the Police and Criminal Evidence Act code of practice and current police practice, I conducted an empirical evaluation of the different lineup techniques that investigators currently use for suspects with distinctive features. To ensure that a suspect does not stand out beca

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29

Terrell, Jonathan Trent Weaver Charles A. "Eyewitness testimony in civil litigation retention, suggestion, and misinformation in product identification /." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5162.

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30

Kavetski, Melissa. "The Field View: An Initial Examination of an Exploratory Eyewitness Identification Procedure." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2593.

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The field view is an identification procedure that was recently acknowledged in a national report assessing eyewitness identifications. However, the field view has not been empirically examined to date. In fact, very little is known regarding the effectiveness of the procedure. Because it is an exploratory procedure - used by police when they do not have a suspect in mind - it is important to determine how the field view fares in comparison to the traditional procedures such as lineups and showups, whereby police do have a suspect. Using a controlled, lab-based methodology, Study 1 examined co

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31

Topp, Lisa Dawn. "An evaluation of eyewitness decision making strategies for simultaneous and sequential lineups." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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32

Kehn, Andre. "What effect does working memory capacity have on response latency in eyewitness identification?" Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1317344811&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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33

Woolnough, Penny S. "Victimisation and eyewitness memory : exploring the effects of physiological and psychological factors." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13121.

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This thesis presents research designed to explore the role of physiological and psychological factors in mediating the effects of victimisation upon eyewitness memory. A tripartite model of arousal and memory is proposed encompassing physiological, psychological and motivational mechanisms. In order to investigate the potential role of these mechanisms, three laboratory based studies and one archival study are presented. The results of the laboratory studies suggest that physiological arousal may not influence eyewitness memory. In contrast, whilst direct support for an influence of psychologi

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34

Ross, Stephen James. "Processing facial similarity utilizing denotative and connotative information to understand facial similarity judgments /." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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35

Tupper, Nina. "Eyewitness identification for multiple perpetrator crimes : examining underlying issues in memory and decision-making." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2017. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/eyewitness-identification-for-multiple-perpetrator-crimes(a38aa0b0-7d0f-4cf8-9225-c6cd87e586fd).html.

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The over-arching aim of the research conducted for this thesis was to examine underlying issues in memory and decision-making that impact eyewitness identification procedures in the context of multiple perpetrator crimes. In one survey and five experiments, we (i) explored key concerns in multiple perpetrator identifications in police practice in three EU countries (Police Survey), (ii) tested the independence of multiple identification decisions made successively (Experiments 1, 2 and 3) and (iii) examined the purported utility of using other faces as contextual cues for recognizing the faces

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36

Jameson, Molly M. "The effect of a weapon on children's and adult's eyewitness memory." Virtual Press, 2005. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1318617.

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The effect of a weapon on memory accuracy for children and adults was examined. One-hundred eighty-six participants (87 7- and 8-year-old children and 99 college undergraduates) viewed one of four videotaped scenes in which a target individual committed a crime while carrying either a weapon that was consistent or inconsistent with his schema role or a neutral non-weapon that was consistent with his role. Participants were individually interviewed about the target's physical appearance. The results indicated that participants of both age groups were less accurate when the target individual car

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37

Ross, Audrey E. "Can Knowledge of Future Public Presentations of Eyewitness Testimonies Obviate Positive Post-Identification Feedback Effects?" Marietta College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=marhonors1367867665.

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38

Evans, Jacqueline. "Jurors' evaluations of victim and bystander eyewitness identification reliability across different crimes and intoxication levels." FIU Digital Commons, 2007. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3157.

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39

Hasel, Lisa Elizabeth. "Negotiating memorial and extra-memorial information the effect of social information on eyewitness identification decisions /." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2008.

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40

Johnson, Terry L. "Eyewitness Testimony, False Confession, and Human Performance Technology: An Examination of Wrongful Convictions." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1379676653.

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41

Ochoa, Claudia. "The effect of facial resemblance on alibi credibility and final verdicts." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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42

Lenhardt, Thomas T. "An investigation of weapon focus : the influence of schema roles on children's and adults' eyewitness memory." Virtual Press, 2005. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1313637.

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Previous research on the weapon focus effect indicates that schematic knowledge plays a large role in adult witnesses' ability to recall details of a crime. This study investigated whether the weapon focus effect would be found in young children (4- and 5- year-olds), whose schemas are less developed than those of adults. An experiment was conducted in which adults and children viewed a videotape depicting a male target stealing money from a woman's purse. In the four conditions, the target's apparent occupation and the objects that he held were manipulated, so that only one condition depicted

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43

Hayes, Tara. "The Cross Race Effect and Mixed Race Individuals." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1058.

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Pulling from past research on cross-race identifications, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of both mixed race participants and perpetrators on eyewitness accuracy and confidence levels. In the study, participants will be shown a randomly assigned photograph of an individual from one of three racial categories: Asian, Mixed (some part Asian), and non-Asian. They will then be asked to read a fictional convenience store robbery vignette and identify the perpetrator from a 9 person simultaneous photo lineup, rate their confidence, and answer a series of questions regarding t

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44

Pruss, Nicole. "The effects of using a scripted or unscripted interview in forensic interviews with interpreters." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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45

Srisarkun, Vilasinee. "Efficiency in utilizing ICT infrastructure in developing countries a case study of the Royal Thai Police's attitudes to the adoption of an image retrieval application for eyewitness identification /." Access electronically, 2004. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20050303.110027/index.html.

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46

Caldeira, Johanne Lia Emonts. "How misleading information interferes with child eyewitness identification : effect of lineup type and age in target absent trials." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14160.

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Mestrado em Psicologia Forense<br>Existing literature on eyewitness testimony indicates that there is a wide range of variables which interfere with the reliability of eyewitness identifications (e.g., eyewitness’ age, target presence in the lineup, presence of misleading information and the entity that delivers it, lineup type). The present study focused on the efficency of simultaneous versus sequential lineups in children eyewitness testimonies in the case of target absent lineups, with the insertion of misleading information. The effect of children’s age was also investigated. Hence, 55 ch

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47

Joyce, Carrie A. "Saving faces : using eye movement, ERP, and SCR measures of face processing and recognition to investigate eyewitness identification /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9984296.

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48

Jordan, Dominic T. "Identity: A crisis of confidence? Or is it resemblance? An exploration of the different approaches by which eyewitness evidence can be obtained from lineups." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2021. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2449.

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Research has shown that eyewitness identification decisions are fallible and often mistaken. Although considerable attention has been afforded to identification decision accuracy and its improvement, mistaken identification decisions continue to contribute to costly errors at the evidentiary stage of the criminal justice system process (i.e., wrongful convictions). Several prominent researchers have suggested, by way of explanation, that the existing framework for obtaining eyewitness evidence from lineups, namely, identification, is inadequate. Indeed, the assumption that witnesses when prese

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49

French, Tricia A. "The effect of a weapon's presence on witnesses' memory for auditory information." Virtual Press, 2001. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1221315.

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Research supports the notion that weapons impair eyewitnesses' memory for visual information (weapon focus effect). Pickel and Betts (1999) found that the presence of a weapon can also interfere with witnesses' memory for auditory information. The primary objective of the current study was to replicate Pickel and Betts's (1999) findings, to extend their findings by implementing different methodological procedures, and to control for a confound associated with their study. A secondary goal was to further investigate the impact that arousal and novelty have on the weapon focus effect. Participan

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50

Colomb, Cindy. "L’entretien cognitif sous influence : Du développement d’un protocole modifié à son étude en interaction avec trois variables sociales." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20012.

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Malgré les avancées considérables dans l’analyse des preuves matérielles, et le développement ces dernières années de la police scientifique, les témoignages oculaires occupent encore aujourd’hui un rôle primordial dans les décisions de justice. Et pourtant, ces témoignages sont faillibles. En effet, de nombreux facteurs se trouvant au croisement de processus mnésiques et/ou cognitifs et de processus sociaux et/ou sociocognitifs, peuvent les impacter de façon irréversible. C’est dans ce contexte, et dans le but de mieux comprendre certaines variables à l’origine de leur fragilité, que nous avo

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