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Journal articles on the topic 'Eyewitnesses identification'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Rodriguez, Dario N., and Melissa A. Berry. "Eyewitness Science and the Call for Double-Blind Lineup Administration." Journal of Criminology 2013 (September 24, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/530523.

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For several decades, social scientists have investigated variables that can influence the accuracy of eyewitnesses’ identifications. This research has been fruitful and led to many recommendations to improve lineup procedures. Arguably, the most crucial reform social scientists advocate is double-blind lineup administration: lineups should be administered by a person who does not know the identity of the suspect. In this paper, we briefly review the classic research on expectancy effects that underlies this procedural recommendation. Then, we discuss the eyewitness research, illustrating three

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2

Smalarz, Laura, and Gary Wells. "Recommendations for the Collection and Preservation of Eyewitness Identification Evidence." Applied Police Briefings 1 (June 1, 2024): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/apb.v1i.4857.

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Field data from lineups involving real eyewitnesses in criminal investigations reveal that eyewitnesses make errors at alarming rates—in nearly one out of every four lineups. Police investigators can prevent eyewitness misidentifications of innocent suspects by using research-informed procedures to collect eyewitness-identification evidence. Nine science-based best-practice procedures should be used by police investigators to enhance the reliability and integrity of memory evidence in cases involving eyewitnesses. These recommendations have been reviewed by the scientific and legal community a

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Wixted, John T., Gary L. Wells, Elizabeth F. Loftus, and Brandon L. Garrett. "Test a Witness’s Memory of a Suspect Only Once." Psychological Science in the Public Interest 22, no. 1_suppl (2021): 1S—18S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15291006211026259.

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Eyewitness misidentifications are almost always made with high confidence in the courtroom. The courtroom is where eyewitnesses make their last identification of defendants suspected of (and charged with) committing a crime. But what did those same eyewitnesses do on the first identification test, conducted early in a police investigation? Despite testifying with high confidence in court, many eyewitnesses also testified that they had initially identified the suspect with low confidence or failed to identify the suspect at all. Presenting a lineup leaves the eyewitness with a memory trace of t

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Albright, Thomas D. "Why eyewitnesses fail." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 30 (2017): 7758–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706891114.

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Eyewitness identifications play an important role in the investigation and prosecution of crimes, but it is well known that eyewitnesses make mistakes, often with serious consequences. In light of these concerns, the National Academy of Sciences recently convened a panel of experts to undertake a comprehensive study of current practice and use of eyewitness testimony, with an eye toward understanding why identification errors occur and what can be done to prevent them. The work of this committee led to key findings and recommendations for reform, detailed in a consensus report entitledIdentify

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Lebensfeld, Taylor, and Laura Smalarz. "Cross-Examination Fails to Safeguard Against Feedback Effects on Eyewitness Testimony." Wrongful Conviction Law Review 3, no. 3 (2023): 240–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/wclawr80.

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The legal system relies heavily on eyewitness evidence to identify and prosecute criminal perpetrators, but wrongful convictions resulting from eyewitness misidentification have led many to conclude that eyewitness memory is unreliable. Advances in eyewitness identification research have produced a more nuanced understanding of eyewitness reliability, however. Whereas pristinely collected eyewitness identification evidence provides diagnostic information about a suspect’s guilt or innocence, numerous contaminants of eyewitness memory can undermine the reliability of eyewitness identification e

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LEIPPE, MICHAEL R., and GARY L. WELLS. "Should We Be Partial to Partial Identification?" Criminal Justice and Behavior 22, no. 4 (1995): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854895022004002.

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Eyewitness identification of criminal suspects from lineups and photospreads is the largest single cause of false imprisonment in the United States. Research programs have outlined experimentally proven techniques to reduce the dangers. Levi and Jungman have proposed a radical technique in which eyewitnesses choose several people from a large set of photos based on their similarity to the culprit. They argue that this will help solve many problems, including the tendency for courts to overbelieve eyewitnesses. Some problems and prospects for this new technique are discussed.

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Price, Heather L., and Ryan J. Fitzgerald. "Reflector variables in augmented reality lineups: Assessing eyewitness identification reliability in children and adults with confidence, response time, and proximity to the lineup." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0308757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308757.

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Attending to the behaviors of eyewitnesses at police lineups could help to determine whether an eyewitness identification is accurate or mistaken. Eyewitness identification decision processes were explored using augmented reality holograms. Children (n = 143; Mage = 10.79, SD = 1.12 years) and adults (n = 152; Mage = 22.12, SD = 7.47 years) viewed staged crime videos and made identification decisions from sequential lineups. The lineups were presented in augmented reality. Children were less accurate than adults on the lineup task. For adults, fast response times and high post-identification c

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8

McGuire, M. Dyan, Tamara Kenny, and Arijana Grabic. "Eyewitness identification for prudent police." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 38, no. 4 (2015): 598–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-05-2015-0055.

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Purpose – Both anecdotal and empirical evidence indicates that even well-intentioned eyewitnesses can make inaccurate identifications resulting in erroneous prosecutions and wrongful convictions. The risk of erroneous identification increases when witnesses are asked to identify people belonging to other races. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the policies which enhance the likelihood of obtaining accurate identifications from eyewitnesses. Legal implications especially relevant to police administrators in the USA including constitutional considerations and risks of civil liability are

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9

Wixted, John T., Laura Mickes, John C. Dunn, Steven E. Clark, and William Wells. "Estimating the reliability of eyewitness identifications from police lineups." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 2 (2015): 304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516814112.

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Laboratory-based mock crime studies have often been interpreted to mean that (i) eyewitness confidence in an identification made from a lineup is a weak indicator of accuracy and (ii) sequential lineups are diagnostically superior to traditional simultaneous lineups. Largely as a result, juries are increasingly encouraged to disregard eyewitness confidence, and up to 30% of law enforcement agencies in the United States have adopted the sequential procedure. We conducted a field study of actual eyewitnesses who were assigned to simultaneous or sequential photo lineups in the Houston Police Depa

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10

Dodson, Chad S., Brandon L. Garrett, Karen Kafadar, and Joanne Yaffe. "Eyewitness Identification Speed: Slow Identifications From Highly Confident Eyewitnesses Hurt Perceptions of Their Testimony." Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 10, no. 2 (2021): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2020.08.015.

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11

Meintjes, Lirieka. "JUDICIAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE RELIABILITY OF EYEWITNESS EVIDENCE: A TALE OF TWO CASES." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 19 (July 25, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a1247.

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One of the most significant consequences of the use of post-conviction DNA testing in the criminal justice system has been the growing recognition that eyewitness identification testimony is simply not as reliable as it was previously considered to be. In approximately 75% of DNA exonerations in the United States, mistaken eyewitness identifications were the principal cause of wrongful convictions. Notwithstanding scientific advances regarding human memory and other factors that could influence identifications by eyewitnesses, courts have not shown eagerness in utilising such scientific knowle

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12

Σαγανά, Άννα, та Melanie Sauerland. "Αναγνώριση σημαίνει ενοχή; Mια ανασκόπηση των παραγόντων επιρροής της επίδοσης των αυτοπτών μαρτύρων". Psychology: the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society 19, № 1 (2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.23608.

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Eyewitness identification stands as one of the core aspects of the judicial system. However, when it comes to identifying faces, people often make mistakes. Thus, it should not come as a surprise that eyewitness identification has been shown to be the number one factor of wrongful convictions (www.innoccenceproject.org). Therefore it is importantto understand the reasons that make eyewitnesses so error prone and investigate how we could enhance their performance. In the present article we examine the factors that have an impact on eyewitnessidentification performance. More specifically, we wil

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13

Miao, Anxin. "Avoid Misidentification in Eyewitness Identification Procedures." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 5, no. 1 (2023): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/5/20220672.

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Misidentification is detrimental in judicial proceedings. People perceive memories as the reality that has happened, but they are not exact images in their minds, and thus memory can be distorted, and false memories can be implanted into people's minds. Numerous studies highlight the frequent adverse effects of eyewitness identification methods. In order to reduce misidentification in judicial trials, this study explored the influencing factors of misidentification. Based on the previous studies, the present study describes misidentification and the influencing factors, including suggestive in

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14

Smalarz, Laura, Amy Bradfield Douglass, and Angela Chang. "Eyewitness-identification decisions as Brady material: Disclosing information about prior decisions affects evaluations of eyewitnesses." Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 26, no. 1 (2020): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/law0000213.

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15

Martschuk, Natalie, Siegfried L. Sporer, and Melanie Sauerland. "Confidence of Older Eyewitnesses: Is It Diagnostic of Identification Accuracy?" Open Psychology 1, no. 1 (2019): 132–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psych-2018-0010.

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AbstractSince the late 1980s evidence has been accumulating that confidence recorded at the time of identification is a reliable postdictor of eyewitness identification. Nonetheless, there may be noteworthy exceptions. In a re-analysis of a field study by Sauerland and Sporer (2009; N = 720; n = 436 choosers between 15 and 83 years old) we show that the postdictive value of confidence was reduced for participants aged 40 years or older. Different calibration indices and Bayesian analyses demonstrate a progressive dissociation between identification performance and confidence across age groups.

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16

Price, Heather L., and Ryan J. Fitzgerald. "Face-off: A new identification procedure for child eyewitnesses." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 22, no. 3 (2016): 366–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xap0000091.

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17

Pozzulo, Joanna D., and R. C. L. Lindsay. "Elimination lineups: An improved identification procedure for child eyewitnesses." Journal of Applied Psychology 84, no. 2 (1999): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.84.2.167.

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18

Tredoux, Colin G., Ryan J. Fitzgerald, Aldred Allan, and Alicia Nortje. "Identification parades in South Africa — Time for a change?" South African Law Journal 141, no. 1 (2024): 84–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/salj/v141/i1a5.

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Identification parades are essential when obtaining evidence of identity from eyewitnesses. Eyewitnesses are shown a line of people containing the suspect(s) and innocent fillers, and witnesses are asked to point out the perpetrator(s) of the crime, noting that the perpetrator(s) might not be present. Corporeal (‘live’) parades are required in South Africa unless there is a good reason not to use them, in which case the police may use photograph parades. We review the rules for conducting parades in South Africa and compare these to those in several other countries, many of which no longer use

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19

Douglass, Amy Bradfield, Neil Brewer, and Carolyn Semmler. "Moderators of post-identification feedback effects on eyewitnesses' memory reports." Legal and Criminological Psychology 15, no. 2 (2010): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/135532509x446337.

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20

Singhal, Aakriti, Vishal Chaudhary, Anshika Agarwal, and Akriti Sharma. "Criminal Face Detection System." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 9, no. 2 (2021): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.922108.

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Criminal record generally contains all the information both personal and criminal with the photograph of the person. In order to recognize Criminal, identification of some sort is required, designated by eyewitnesses. In most cases the resolution or/and quality of the recorded image sections is unsatisfactory and is difficult to recognize the face. Recognition can be achieved in various different ways like DNA, eyes, finger print, etc. One of the ways is face identification. In our proposed methodology, a database is created by storing both full and sliced images of the criminals along with al

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21

Et al., Horkaew. "Eyewitnesses’ Visual Recollection in Suspect Identification by using Facial Appearance Model." Baghdad Science Journal 17, no. 1 (2020): 0190. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2020.17.1.0190.

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Facial recognition has been an active field of imaging science. With the recent progresses in computer vision development, it is extensively applied in various areas, especially in law enforcement and security. Human face is a viable biometric that could be effectively used in both identification and verification. Thus far, regardless of a facial model and relevant metrics employed, its main shortcoming is that it requires a facial image, against which comparison is made. Therefore, closed circuit televisions and a facial database are always needed in an operational system. For the last few de

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22

Morgan, D. P., J. Tamminen, T. M. Seale-Carlisle, and L. Mickes. "The impact of sleep on eyewitness identifications." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 12 (2019): 170501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170501.

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Sleep aids the consolidation of recently acquired memories. Evidence strongly indicates that sleep yields substantial improvements on recognition memory tasks relative to an equivalent period of wake. Despite the known benefits that sleep has on memory, researchers have not yet investigated the impact of sleep on eyewitness identifications. Eyewitnesses to crimes are often presented with a line-up (which is a type of recognition memory test) that contains the suspect (who is innocent or guilty) and fillers (who are known to be innocent). Sleep may enhance the ability to identify the guilty sus

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23

Mote, Preston M., Jeffrey S. Neuschatz, Brian H. Bornstein, Stacy A. Wetmore, and Kylie N. Key. "Secondary Confessions as Post-identification Feedback: How Jailhouse Informant Testimony Can Alter Eyewitnesses’ Identification Decisions." Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 33, no. 4 (2018): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-018-9274-0.

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24

Наталья, Б. С. ""Seeing" and "Knowing" of Historical Fact in Memorial Discourse and in Reconstructions of Identities." Диалог со временем, no. 80(80) (December 5, 2022): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2022.80.80.034.

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В статье фокус внимания направлен на оценку в современном мемориальном историографическом дискурсе и в практиках реконструкций идентичностей познавательных возможностей «реляций очевидцев от власти» как отраженной исторической памяти о первом для российского общества опыте реализации права выбора своих индивидуальных, групповых и коллективных преференций в историческом контексте драматических перемен первого десятилетия ХХ века. Центральным в по-вестке методологических дискуссий является вопрос о роли чувственного восприятия исторического факта-события, его «видения», запечатленного в свидетел

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Douglass, Amy Bradfield, and Dawn McQuiston-Surrett. "Post-identification feedback: exploring the effects of sequential photospreads and eyewitnesses' awareness of the identification task." Applied Cognitive Psychology 20, no. 8 (2006): 991–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.1253.

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26

Wilcock, Rachel, and Lucy Henry. "The Performance of Eyewitnesses with Intellectual Disabilities on Photographic Identification Line-ups." International Journal of Disability, Development and Education 60, no. 1 (2013): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2013.757141.

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27

Pozzulo, Joanna D., and Julie Dempsey. "Could Target Age Explain Identification Accuracy Differences Between Child and Adult Eyewitnesses?" Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 16, sup1 (2009): S137—S144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218710802620414.

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Quinlivan, Deah S., Jeffrey S. Neuschatz, Amy Bradfield Douglass, Gary L. Wells, and Stacy A. Wetmore. "The effect of post-identification feedback, delay, and suspicion on accurate eyewitnesses." Law and Human Behavior 36, no. 3 (2012): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0093970.

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Smalarz, Laura, Nate Kornell, Kalif E. Vaughn, and Matthew A. Palmer. "Identification Performance from Multiple Lineups: Should Eyewitnesses Who Pick Fillers Be Burned?" Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 8, no. 2 (2019): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2019.03.001.

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30

Naka, Makiko, Yukio Itsukushima, Yuji Itoh, and Satoshi Hara. "The Effect of Repeated Photographic Identification and Time Delay on the Accuracy of the Final Photographic Identification and the Rating of Memory." International Journal of Police Science & Management 4, no. 1 (2002): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146135570200400106.

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In the historically well-known case of Teigin Jiken (the case of Imperial Bank), eyewitnesses were presented with a large number of photos repeatedly, during a six-month investigation, before they finally identified a suspect. In this paper, by partially modelling their study on the investigation after Teigin Jiken, the authors examine the possibly negative effect of repeated photo identification (RPI) and time delay on memory for a face, and subjects' ratings of the state of memory and confidence. Undergraduates participated in a staged event followed by a delay with or without RPI, and then

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31

Wells, Elisabeth C., and Joanna D. Pozzulo. "Accuracy of eyewitnesses with a two-culprit crime: Testing a new identification procedure." Psychology, Crime & Law 12, no. 4 (2006): 417–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10683160500050666.

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Douglass, Amy Bradfield, and Nancy Steblay. "Memory distortion in eyewitnesses: a meta-analysis of the post-identification feedback effect." Applied Cognitive Psychology 20, no. 7 (2006): 859–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.1237.

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33

Seale-Carlisle, Travis M., and Laura Mickes. "US line-ups outperform UK line-ups." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 9 (2016): 160300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160300.

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In the USA and the UK, many thousands of police suspects are identified by eyewitnesses every year. Unfortunately, many of those suspects are innocent, which becomes evident when they are exonerated by DNA testing, often after having been imprisoned for years. It is, therefore, imperative to use identification procedures that best enable eyewitnesses to discriminate innocent from guilty suspects. Although police investigators in both countries often administer line-up procedures, the details of how line-ups are presented are quite different and an important direct comparison has yet to be cond

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Quinlivan, Deah S., Gary L. Wells, Jeffrey S. Neuschatz, Katherine M. Luecht, Daniella K. Cash, and Kylie N. Key. "The Effects of Pre-admonition Suggestions on Eyewitnesses’ Choosing Rates and Retrospective Identification Judgments." Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 32, no. 3 (2016): 236–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-016-9216-7.

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35

Smalarz, Laura, and Gary L. Wells. "Post-identification feedback to eyewitnesses impairs evaluators’ abilities to discriminate between accurate and mistaken testimony." Law and Human Behavior 38, no. 2 (2014): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000067.

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36

Leippe, Michael R., Donna Eisenstadt, Shannon M. Rauch, and Mark A. Stambush. "Effects of Social-Comparative Memory Feedback on Eyewitnesses' Identification Confidence, Suggestibility, and Retrospective Memory Reports." Basic and Applied Social Psychology 28, no. 3 (2006): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp2803_1.

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Bahrum, Nur Nabilah, Samsul Setumin, Nor Azlan Othman, Mohd Ikmal Fitri Maruzuki, Mohd Firdaus Abdullah, and Adi Izhar Che Ani. "Performance evaluation of generative adversarial networks for generating mugshot images from text description." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 1 (2024): 300–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i1.5895.

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The process of identifying photos from a sketch has been explored by many researchers, and the performance of the identification process is almost perfect, particularly for viewed sketches. Suspect identification based on sketches is one of the applications in forensic science. To identify the suspect using these kinds of methods, a face sketch is required. Hence, the methods require skilled artists to sketch the suspect based on descriptions provided by eyewitnesses. However, the skills of these artists are different from one another, which results in different rendered sketches. Therefore, t

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Duce Julio, Mauricio. "Algunas lecciones a partir de cuatro casos de condena de inocentes en Chile." Revista de derecho (Coquimbo) 22, no. 1 (2015): 149–208. https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-9753-1830.

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This paper attempts to improve the knowledge in Chile regarding some mistakes of justice, through a detailed analysis of cases of wrongful convictions exonerated by the Supreme Court. Specifically the paper analyzes four cases of this kind, produced between February 2012 and January 2014 (Lobos case 2012, Robles case 2014, Antio case 2013 and Moreno case 2013). These cases demonstrate serious problems regarding the use of eyewitnesses identification procedures by the police, the important risks that the use of simplified procedures with guilty pleas produces to convict innocents, and some impo

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Dubrovskaya, E. Yu. "Political Self-Identification of Russian Military Personnel in Finland in Spring 1917." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 12 (December 28, 2021): 289–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-12-289-308.

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The socio-psychological characteristics of the behavior of the Russian military in Finland in the initial period of the 1917 revolution were revealed, including the formation of behavioral stereotypes, new “images of the enemy”, a change in their ideas about “friends” and “foes”, and the transformation of social and moral norms. The relevance of the study is due to the need to apply a relatively new historical and anthropological approach to the study of the role of the military factor in the history of Russia and Finland. Based on the materials of the revolutionary Helsingfors and non-capital

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Searcy, Jean, James C. Bartlett, and Amina Memon. "Influence of post-event narratives, line-up conditions and individual differences on false identification by young and older eyewitnesses." Legal and Criminological Psychology 5, no. 2 (2000): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/135532500168100.

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41

Beaudry, Jennifer L., Roderick C. L. Lindsay, Amy-May Leach, Jamal K. Mansour, Michelle I. Bertrand, and Natalie Kalmet. "The effect of evidence type, identification accuracy, line-up presentation, and line-up administration on observers' perceptions of eyewitnesses." Legal and Criminological Psychology 20, no. 2 (2013): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12030.

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42

Mavrojannis, Theodoros. "A Study on the Monumental Center of Ancient Alexandria: The Identification of the Ptolemaic Mouseion and the Urban Transformation in Late Antiquity." Klio 100, no. 1 (2018): 242–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/klio-2018-0009.

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Summary Among the whole burden of the written sources dealing with the urban appearance of Ptolemaic and Roman Alexandria, five or six ancient authors give us precious information which could finally offer a lead to the reconstruction of the monumental center of Alexandria: 1) Strabo, 2) Diodorus, 3) Zenobius, 4) Achilles Tatius, 5) Pseudo-Libanius and 6) Pseudo-Callisthenes. Nowadays, the written testimonia concerning the historical topography of Alexandria are severely withstanding to a hypercritical treatment, to a disapproval instead of a reappraisal.Tkazcow 2013, 687: The reconstruction o

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Berger, Cordula, Josephin Heinrich, Burkhard Berger, Werner Hecht, and Walther Parson. "Towards Forensic DNA Phenotyping for Predicting Visible Traits in Dogs." Genes 12, no. 6 (2021): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12060908.

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The popularity of dogs as human companions explains why these pets regularly come into focus in forensic cases such as bite attacks or accidents. Canine evidence, e.g., dog hairs, can also act as a link between the victim and suspect in a crime case due to the close contact between dogs and their owners. In line with human DNA identification, dog individualization from crime scene evidence is mainly based on the analysis of short tandem repeat (STR) markers. However, when the DNA profile does not match a reference, additional information regarding the appearance of the dog may provide substant

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Kolomyichuk, Oleksandr. "Seeking Refuge in the Ciscarpathian Region: Identification Self-Reflections of Internally Displaced Persons." Materìali do ukraïnsʹkoï etnologìï, no. 22 (December 30, 2023): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mue2023.22.028.

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The difficult life circumstances faced by IDPs in 2014–2022 according to eyewitnesses’ stories, when they have been searching for temporary housing in Ciscarpathian region under the military threat, are considered in the article. Situations and cases from the lives of the interviewees are analysed, when they first have arrived to the host communities of the western Ukrainian region to escape mortal danger. The mutual worldview stereotypes of the inhabitants from the East and West of Ukraine, originating from the past and often imposed from the outside in the 20th century have been outlined. It

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M, Shanmugapriyan. "Deep Learning Model Based Criminal Identifications System." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem30165.

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Criminal record generally contains all the information both personal and criminal with the photograph of the person. In order to recognize Criminal, identification of some sort is required, designated by eyewitnesses. In most cases the resolution or/and quality of the recorded image sections is unsatisfactory and is difficult to recognize the face. Recognition can be achieved in various different ways like DNA, eyes, finger print, etc. One of the ways is face identification. Since facial recognition technology is powered by artificial intelligence, it can provide excellent results in identifyi

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Meisong, Chen. "A Critical Pragmatic Perspective on Identity Construction through Non-Verbal Evidentiality in Cyber Rumors." Journal of Psychology & Behavior Research 7, no. 1 (2025): p64. https://doi.org/10.22158/jpbr.v7n1p64.

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In the era of wide use of social media , cyber rumors often construct false “chains of evidence” by strategically employing non-verbal symbols such as images, audio, and video, making them significantly more deceptive than text-only versions. Integrating Critical Pragmatics and Pragmatic Identity Theory, this study examines how cyber rumors strategically manipulate non-verbal evidential resources to co-construct fabricated “evidential chains” and corresponding “credible identities”. The research finds that cyber rumors extensively utilize multimodal resources, such as image modality to create

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Budyakova, Tatyana P. "Memory Errors in Eyewitness Identification Testimony." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 3 (2020): 2931–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i3/pr2020326.

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Ageeva, Valentina A., Marina I. Zhbannikova, and Alexey A. Astashev. "Acts of Commissions for the Establishment and Investigation of the Crimes of the German-Fascist Invaders as a Source on the Topic of the Hijacking of the Civilian Population of the Rostov Region for Forced Labor in Nazi Germany." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 4 (December 23, 2024): 17–27. https://doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2024-4-17-27.

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The article analyzes the acts of the State Extraordinary Commission and the Rostov Regional Extraordinary Commission for the Registration of Damage and Atrocities Inflicted by the Nazi Occupiers on Institutions, Enterprises and Citizens as significant sources that allow for a systematic study of one of the main crimes of the Third Reich against humanity - the enslavement of civilians. Within the framework of a comprehensive source study reconstruction, a significant role is played by personal statements of affected citizens and identified eyewitnesses, which contain valuable information that a

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Roche, M.P, M. A. W. D. Amarasinghe, A.I Mahawatta, Jayasinghearachchci Vishan, and L.V.S Jayasinghe. "Application of Blockchain to Increase the Reliability of the Personal Identity in Sri Lanka." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 10 (2022): 1889–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7332566.

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Exploit of one’s identity is a major threat the world faces, especially in Sri Lanka, where countless fake documents are forged which is very identical to the legitimate documents issued by the government authorities to recognize every individual. Per literature, the existing system is such that the documents are stored within a database hosted by the government, but there is no direct way of comparing every document presented by the person to validate the legitimacy of the documents, which gives the requirement for blockchain such that every issued document can be hashed and stored, all

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Biryukov, Svyatoslav, and Vladimir Shinkaruk. "Psychological Aspects of the Procedure of the Submission for Identification." Legal Concept, no. 4 (December 2023): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2023.4.17.

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Among all the tools for obtaining evidence to establish the circumstances to be proved in a criminal case, the submission for identification and the interrogation preceding it are among the most common and effective investigative actions in their potential. However, the submission for identification is also characterized by its “one-time” conduct; it cannot be carried out additionally or repeatedly, such as an interrogation or an investigative examination. This determines a special significance in its organization and conduct, where it is essential for the person carrying out the preliminary i

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