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Journal articles on the topic 'Eysenck’s theory of personality'

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Published: 24 April 2022

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1

van Kampen, Dirk. "Personality and Psychopathology: a Theory-Based Revision of Eysenck’s PEN Model." Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health 5, no. 1 (2009): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017900905010009.

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The principal aim of this paper is to investigate whether it is possible to create a personality taxonomy of clinical relevance out of Eysenck’s original PEN model by repairing the various shortcomings that can be noted in Eysenck’s personality theory, particularly in relation to P or Psychoticism. Addressing three approaches that have been followed to answer the question ‘which personality factors are basic?’, arguments are listed to show that particularly the theory-informed approach, originally defended by Eysenck, may lead to scientific progress. However, also noting the many deficiencies
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2

Beattie, Elaine K., and Philip J. Corr. "Reinforcement, Arousal and Temporal Factors in Procedural Learning." Journal of Individual Differences 31, no. 4 (2010): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000008.

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An experiment examining the effects of reinforcement and personality on a procedural learning task tested H. J. Eysenck’s (1968 , 1979 ) incubation theory of the development of fear, relating to a “reminiscence” effect during a rest pause. Eysenck’s arousal-based personality predictions for enhanced learning were contrasted with J. A. Gray’s reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST) of personality. Measures of Extraversion (E) and Neuroticism (N) and Trait Anxiety were taken. Participants completed six blocks of a procedural learning task, under either punishment or control (no reinforcement) in
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3

Dorfman, L. Ya, A. V. Dubrovsky, E. A. Kurochkin, and V. N. Liadov. "PERSONALITY TRAITS IN THE INTEGRATION OF DISCIPLINE AND CREATIVITY." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 31, no. 4 (2021): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-4-381-390.

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L.Ya. Dorfman's concept of discipline and K. Martindale's theory of creativity are considered as integrated ones. The mediators between them were personality traits in the theory of H. Eysenck. To measure social discipline, self-discipline, general discipline we used "Discipline Questionnaire" by V.P. Pryadein and L.Ya. Dorfman; creativity - "Unusual Use" test adapted by I.S. Averina and E.I. Shcheblanova; personality traits - H. Eysenck and S.B.H. Eysenck’s questionnaire. We studied cross-theoretical and empirical models of integration as applied to discipline and creativity through extravers
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4

Lester, David. "A Neurotransmitter Basis for Eysenck's Theory of Personality." Psychological Reports 64, no. 1 (1989): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.64.1.189.

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A physiological basis for Eysenck's theory of personality is proposed which is different from those bases suggested by Eysenck himself. Psychoticism, neuroticism and extraversion are associated with varying levels of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, respectively.
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Kalasūnienė, Loreta, Antanas Goštautas, and Algimantas Sinkus. "Heredity of Cognitive Functions and Personality in Twins." Medicina 49, no. 7 (2013): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina49070050.

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Background and Objective. The inheritance of cognitive functions and personality is still a problem under investigation. A classical method, investigation of twins, is often used to find relative contributions from genetics and the environment to quantitative traits. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible influence of heredity on cognitive functions (by applying the Raven test) and personality traits (according to the Eysenck’s theory) in twins. Material and Methods. In total, 139 pairs of same-sex twins were investigated. The zygosity of the twin pairs was confirmed through genot
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Bech, Per, Marianne Lunde, and Stine Bjerrum Møller. "Eysenck’s Two Big Personality Factors and Their Relationship to Depression in Patients with Chronic Idiopathic Pain Disorder: A Clinimetric Validation Analysis." ISRN Psychiatry 2012 (September 4, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/140458.

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Aim. The clinimetric aspects of Eysenck’s two big personality factors (neuroticism and extraversion) were originally identified by principal component analysis but have been insufficiently analysed with item response theory models. Their relationship to states of melancholia and anxiety was subsequently analysed. Method. Patients with chronic idiopathic pain disorder were included in the study. The nonparametric item response model (Mokken) was compared to the coefficient alpha to validate the anxiety and depression subscales within the neuroticism scale and the extraversion and introversion s
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7

Lewis, Christopher Alan, and Leslie J. Francis. "Personality and religion among female university students in France." Psychology, Society, & Education 6, no. 2 (2017): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/psye.v6i2.509.

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Abstract: The short-form Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire was completed by 462 female university students between the ages of 18 and 30 in France, together with the Francis Scale of Attitude toward Christianity. The findings are consistent with those from a series of studies employing the same measure of religiosity among school pupils and adults in England and Wales, thus adding to the cross-cultural evidence concerning the stability of the association between personality and religion. According to these findings there is an inverse relationship between psychoticism and religiosity,
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Jawinski, Philippe, Sebastian Markett, Christian Sander, et al. "The Big Five Personality Traits and Brain Arousal in the Resting State." Brain Sciences 11, no. 10 (2021): 1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11101272.

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Based on Eysenck’s biopsychological trait theory, brain arousal has long been considered to explain individual differences in human personality. Yet, results from empirical studies remained inconclusive. However, most published results have been derived from small samples and, despite inherent limitations, EEG alpha power has usually served as an exclusive indicator for brain arousal. To overcome these problems, we here selected N = 468 individuals of the LIFE-Adult cohort and investigated the associations between the Big Five personality traits and brain arousal by using the validated EEG- an
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9

Francis, Leslie J. "Personality and Attitude towards Religion among Adult Churchgoers in England." Psychological Reports 69, no. 3 (1991): 791–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.791.

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A sample of 165 regular churchgoers completed the short form of the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, together with the Francis scale of attitude towards Christianity. While the data demonstrate that the central thesis of Eysenck's theory relating personality with religious attitudes holds good among a religious sample, they also suggest that other aspects of personality theory and measurement relating personality with religious attitudes may function differently in a religiously committed sample than in more general samples.
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10

Buckalew, L. W., N. M. Buckalew, and Weldon J. Bowling. "ATTENTIONAL PERFORMANCE, GENDER AND AN INDEX OF EXCITABILITY." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 19, no. 1 (1991): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1991.19.1.21.

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Introversion-extraversion and gender effects on attention were investigated. Eysenck's theory, based on excitability, underlying the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire suggests introverts performing better than extraverts on tasks of time to first identification and number identified in an attentional task (discerning differences between two similar cartoons). Based on 45 college students, gender-specific analysis showed increasing extraversion in men tended to relate to poorer performance in number identified and longer times in first identification while opposite relationships were found for
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11

McDonald, Michelle J., and Paul D. Linden. "Interpersonal Problems and Personality: Using Three Factor Solutions." Psychological Reports 93, no. 2 (2003): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.93.2.371.

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Attempting to bridge the gap between psychotherapy research on interpersonal discord and personality research on factors of normal and abnormal personality, the present study uses personality factors to predict interpersonal problems. Eysenck's P-E-N (Psychoticism-Extraversion-Neuroticism) model of personality and its correspondent index, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised is used as a schema from which to conceptualize and measure personality. Horowitz's Inventory of Interpersonal Problems, which includes six problems commonly reported by psychotherapy patients at intake (hard to b
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12

Kajonius, Petri J., Björn N. Persson, Patricia Rosenberg, and Danilo Garcia. "The (mis)measurement of the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen: exploitation at the core of the scale." PeerJ 4 (March 1, 2016): e1748. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1748.

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Background.The dark side of human character has been conceptualized in the Dark Triad Model: Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism. These three dark traits are often measured using single long instruments for each one of the traits. Nevertheless, there is a necessity of short and valid personality measures in psychological research. As an independent research group, we replicated the factor structure, convergent validity and item response for one of the most recent and widely used short measures to operationalize these malevolent traits, namely, Jonason’s Dark Triad Dirty Dozen. We aim
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13

Eagleton, Jessica R., Stuart J. McKelvie, and Anton De Man. "Extra Version and Neuroticism in Team Sport Participants, Individual Sport Participants, and Nonparticipants." Perceptual and Motor Skills 105, no. 1 (2007): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.1.265-275.

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Scores on Extraversion and on Neuroticism as measured by the Eysenck Personality Inventory were compared for 90 undergraduate team sport participants, individual sport participants, and nonparticipants (43 men, 47 women, M age = 20.3 yr.). From past research and Eysenck's biological theory of personality, it was hypothesized that sport participants would score higher on Extraversion and lower on Neuroticism than nonparticipants, and that team participants would score higher on Extraversion and perhaps higher on Neuroticism than individual sport participants. By comparing scores for students in
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14

Francis, Leslie J., and Shirley Kerr. "Research Note: Personality and Religion Among Secondary School Pupils in South Africa in the Early 1990S." Religion and Theology 10, no. 2 (2003): 224–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157430103x00051.

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AbstractThe short form Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire was completed by 453 white English-speaking secondary school pupils in South Africa during the early 1990s, together with the Francis scale of attitude toward Christianity. The findings are consistent with those from a series of studies employing the same measure of religiosity among school pupils and adults in the UK. According to these findings there is an inverse relationship between psychoticism and religiosity, while neither neuroticism nor extraversion is either positively or negatively related to religiosity. These finding
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15

Yusoff, Nasir, Nik NurAzhani Anuar, Wan Nor Arifin, Tahamina Begum, and Faruque Reza. "Emotional Arousal Substrate in Relation to Eysenck Theory of Extraversion." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.22 (2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.22.17115.

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Background: Eysenck theory posits that extraverts possess a trait of personality that is associated with personal enjoyment. Objectives: This study aims to examine the combination effect of extraversion and arousal intensity on the neural process of emotional arousal. Methods: This study was implemented in two parts – (1) Validation of Extraversion-Five Factor Non Verbal Personality Questionnaire (E-FF-NPQ) for personality screening, and (2) Event Related Potential (ERP)/electroencephalograph (EEG) recording session. In part one, the E-FF-NPQ was validated by 153 respondents, recruited from Un
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16

Pickering, Alan D. "The Conceptual Nervous System and Personality." European Psychologist 2, no. 2 (1997): 139–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.2.2.139.

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In this paper the conceptual nervous system approach to the study of personality is traced back to the ideas of Pavlov. The links between his ideas and two strands of modern European personality theory ( Eysenck's, 1967 , arousal theory of extraversion; Gray's, 1970 , reinforcement sensitivity theory) are emphasized. Recent data concerning reinforcement sensitivity theory have revealed a diversity of relationships between personality trait measures and the behavioral responses to the signals of reinforcement present. In view of these data, a reappraisal of the basics of reinforcement sensitivi
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17

Center, David B., and Dawn E. Kemp. "Antisocial Behaviour in Children and Eysenck's Theory of Personality: An evaluation." International Journal of Disability, Development and Education 49, no. 4 (2002): 353–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1034912022000028330.

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18

Matthews, Gerald. "Traits, cognitive processes and adaptation: An elegy for Hans Eysenck's personality theory." Personality and Individual Differences 103 (December 2016): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.037.

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19

Taub, John M. "Eysenck's Descriptive and Biological Theory of Personality: A Review of Construct Validity." International Journal of Neuroscience 94, no. 3-4 (1998): 145–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00207459808986443.

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20

Neubauer, Aljoscha C., and Bertram F. Malle. "Questionnaire Response Latencies: Implications for Personality Assessment and Self-Schema Theory." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 13, no. 2 (1997): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.13.2.109.

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We investigated whether the speed of responding to personality questionnaires affects the psychometric quality of the resulting questionnaire scores. Austrian adolescents (n = 106) completed Eysenck's Personality Inventory in a computerized version, which assessed single-item response latencies and the trait levels for neuroticism (N) and extraversion (E). We examined, first, the impact of questionnaire response instructions (speeded versus unspeeded) on test-retest reliability (7 weeks apart) and validity (self-peer agreement). A speeded instruction shortened response latencies, as expected,
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21

Meuser, Thomas M., and Samuel J. Marwit. "An Integrative Model of Personality, Coping and Appraisal for the Prediction of Grief Involvement in Adults." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 40, no. 2 (2000): 375–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/p6bm-qu6c-6xy9-bnum.

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This Study Contrasts Two Opposing Conceptualizations Of Personality's Effect Upon Grief: A Traditional Ego Psychology (Risk Factor) View And Lazarus And Folkman's Contextual Coping Model. The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, and the Revised Grief Experience Inventory were administered to 101 bereaved adults. Predictor variables included neuroticism, extraversion, threat appraisal, emotion-oriented coping, task/problem-oriented coping, and avoidance coping. Significant predictive effects for emotion oriented coping, task/problem oriented coping,
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Krasilnikov, Igor. "Intrapersonal Proneness to Conflict as a Disposition in Foreign and Russian Psychology." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Educational Acmeology. Developmental Psychology 2, no. 2 (2013): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2013-2-2-134-140.

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The article views intrapersonal proneness to conflict as a personal disposition. We have made an attempt to interpret proneness to conflict from the point of view of traits theory. The article overviews opinions of Russian psychologists that deal with proneness to conflict from the perspective of consciousness problem. Proneness to conflict is viewed through the idea of a personality that possesses an in-born set of dispositions, which allow it to react in a steady and certain way in different situations. The article presents Gordon Willard Allport’s statement that the quality of personal matu
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Goh, David S., and Frederick T. L. Leong. "The relationship between Holland's theory of vocational interest and Eysenck's model of personality." Personality and Individual Differences 15, no. 5 (1993): 555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90339-5.

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Rubio, Víctor J., David Aguado, Pedro M. Hontangas, and José M. Hernández. "Psychometric Properties of an Emotional Adjustment Measure." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 23, no. 1 (2007): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.23.1.39.

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Item response theory (IRT) provides valuable methods for the analysis of the psychometric properties of a psychological measure. However, IRT has been mainly used for assessing achievements and ability rather than personality factors. This paper presents an application of the IRT to a personality measure. Thus, the psychometric properties of a new emotional adjustment measure that consists of a 28-six graded response items is shown. Classical test theory (CTT) analyses as well as IRT analyses are carried out. Samejima's (1969) graded-response model has been used for estimating item parameters.
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Muhabat, Fakharh, and Muhammad Shahbaz. "The Unloved Variable of Extraversion and Academic Achievement in SLA." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN LINGUISTICS 4, no. 1 (2014): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jal.v4i1.5210.

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This study is based on extraversion vs. introversion and their relation with academic achievements. It is conducted to find effects of these two personality types in SLA. It is a qualitative type of research and descriptive method is used for this research. Eysenck's theory of personality is used as a theoretical framework. Data is collected through interview from twenty students studying at a public sector university. After analyzing the data, this research supports the claim of applied linguists who believe that extraversion has the advantage in second language learning and extroverts obtain
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Bilsky, Wolfgang, and Shalom H. Schwartz. "Values and personality." European Journal of Personality 8, no. 3 (1994): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410080303.

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Personality and differential psychology have paid little attention to values research. Consequently, the constructs used in these subdisciplines have developed independently, and evidence regarding the relations of personality to values is minimal. This study seeks to advance our understanding of these relations and to arrive at a theoretical integration of constructs. Starting from recent developments in values theory (Schwartz, 1992; Schwartz and Bilsky, 1987, 1990) and drawing on Maslow's (1955) distinction between ‘deficiency’ and ‘growth’ needs, we elaborate theoretical links between pers
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Mwamwenda, Tuntufye S. "Africans and Canadians: Cross-Cultural Personality Similarity in Extraversion." Psychological Reports 69, no. 3_suppl (1991): 1213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3f.1213.

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Eysenck developed a theory and an inventory for classifying people along a continuum as extraverts to introverts. When examined cross-culturally, no difference in personality was noted between 98 black South Africans and 192 Canadians (mean age 22.4 yr. and 17.4 yr., respectively). Statistically significant sex differences were observed between women and men within both Canadian and South African samples.
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Carrillo, Jesús M., Nieves Rojo, and Arthur W. Staats. "Women and Vulnerability to Depression: Some Personality and Clinical Factors." Spanish Journal of Psychology 7, no. 1 (2004): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600004728.

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The purpose of this study is to explore the role of sex differences and personality in vulnerability to depression. Sex differences in personality and some clinical variables are described. We also assess the value of the variables that revealed significant sex differences as predictors of vulnerability to depression. In a group of adult participants (N = 112), 50% males and 50% females (mean age = 41.30; SD = 15.09; range 17- 67), we studied sex differences in the three-factor personality model, using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Form A (EPQ-A; Eysenck & Eysenck, 1975), and in t
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Lindín, Mónica, Montserrat Zurrón, and Fernando Díaz. "Influences of Introverted/Extraverted Personality Types on P300 Amplitude Across Repeated Stimulation." Journal of Psychophysiology 21, no. 2 (2007): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803.21.2.75.

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Abstract. Subjects with high and low scores on Eysenck's extraversion scale were presented with a block of 500 tones which was then divided into five subblocks. The subjects' task was to identify a higher-pitched tone (target tones) in a series of lower-pitched tones (standard tones), and to quickly press a button when they were sure that the tone they had heard was the target. In both extraverts and introverts, P300 amplitude was lower in the first than in the second subblock; it then showed a gradual decrease from the second subblock onward but only in extraverts. There were no differences i
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Gomez, Rapson, Andre Gomez, and Andrew Cooper. "Neuroticism and extraversion as predictors of negative and positive emotional information processing: comparing Eysenck's, Gray's, and Newman's theories." European Journal of Personality 16, no. 5 (2002): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.459.

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This study compared how extraversion, neuroticism, and extraversion × neuroticism are related to processing of pleasant and unpleasant emotional information as predicted by Eysenck's, Gray's, and Newman's theories. Initially, the participants' levels of extraversion (as measured by the sociability subscale) and neuroticism were assessed with Eysenck's Personality Inventory. They were then tested individually. After completing a questionnaire of current positive and negative moods, they completed three tasks measuring processing of pleasant, unpleasant, and also neutral information. The results
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Francis, L. J., and William K. Kay. "Personality, Mental Health and Glossolalia." Pneuma 17, no. 1 (1995): 253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007495x00246.

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AbstractThis article reports on a survey of young men and women training for Pentecostal ministry. The survey was designed to test the relationship between glossolalia, or speaking in tongues, and personality. Personality theory, briefly outlined below, is complex and divided into several schools. For this reason it is necessary to show how findings derived from one school may be interpreted differently by another. Nevertheless, the general outline of previous work is clear. Most critically important for young men and women preparing for Pentecostal ministry is the fact that some research has
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Reuter, M., J. Panksepp, N. Schnabel, N. Kellerhoff, P. Kempel, and J. Hennig. "Personality and biological markers of creativity." European Journal of Personality 19, no. 2 (2005): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.534.

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The aim of the present study was to test (i) Eysenck's theory that psychoticism (P) should be related to creativity, (ii) whether testosterone (T), due to its association with P claimed in the literature, can be identified as a biological marker of creativity, and (iii) whether the SEEK dimension of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) was also related to creativity and to testosterone due to its relationship to Sensation Seeking. In a sample of N = 48 male and female subjects, test scores on figural, verbal, and numeric creativity were compared between high and low P‐scorers a
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Bahrudin, Eko Rahmad. "PROFIL PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS VII MATERI BANGUN DATAR DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN EKSTROVERT DAN INTROVERT." EDU-MAT: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika 7, no. 2 (2019): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/edumat.v7i2.6408.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemahaman siswa SMP memahami konsep bangun datar ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian ekstrovert dan introvert. Konsep yaitu ide abstrak untuk pengklasifikasian objek atau kejadian. Individu yang paham dengan konsep dapat menyatakan apakah objek tersebut termasuk dalam konsep yang dipahaminya atau tidak. Sikap individu dalam mengambil keputusan dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan yang ada pada diri individu itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, kepribadian memiliki peran dalam proses belajar siswa. Teori APOS merupakan teori konstruktivis yang mempelajari bagaimana konsep mat
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Torki, Mostafa A. "Associations between Personality and Stress Reactions during and after Invasion of Kuwait." Psychological Reports 74, no. 2 (1994): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.74.2.667.

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Correlations between the personality dimensions of extraversion and neuroticism and symptoms of stress reaction during and after the invasion of Kuwait were investigated. An Arabic version of the Eysenck Personality Inventory and a Stress Reactions Checklist were administered to 503 undergraduate Kuwaiti students (225 men and 278 women). Analysis showed no correlation between scores on Extraversion and stress reactions for men and women during and after the invasion and a high positive correlation between scores on Neuroticism and stress reactions for men and women during and after the invasio
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Twomey, David Rawlings Fionnuala, Elizabeth Burns, and Sharon Morris. "Personality, Creativity, and Aesthetic Preference: Comparing Psychoticism, Sensation Seeking, Schizotypy, and Openness to Experience." Empirical Studies of the Arts 16, no. 2 (1998): 153–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/8gvj-erl3-hyum-eh88.

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Three studies examined the relationship between several measures of creativity and aesthetic preference and several established personality scales. Study 1 derived indices of Fluency, Originality, and Preference for Complexity and Meaningfulness using random polygons varying in complexity (turns); the scales of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Revised) (EPQ-R), the Schizotypal Personality Scale (STA), and the Sensation Seeking Scale, Form V (SSS-V) were the personality measures. Study 2 added Openness to Experience from the NEO Personality Inventory (Revised) to the personality measures;
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Mitrovic, Dusanka, and Snezana Smederevac. "Construct validity of multidimensional personality questionnaire (MPQ)." Psihologija 40, no. 2 (2007): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0702211m.

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The paper presents two studies aimed at the examination of the factor structure of The Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) and joint factor structure of the scales of MPQ and SPSRQ (The Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire). In the first research conducted on the sample of 1127 participants of both sexes, age 18 to 67, the results of the principal component analysis of the MPQ scales point to the existence of three higher-order dimensions, named General Adaptedness, Psychopathic Tendencies and Negative Emotionality. These dimensions correspond to the d
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Francis, Leslie J. "Gender Role Orientation and Attitude toward Christianity: A Study among Older Men and Women in the United Kingdom." Journal of Psychology and Theology 33, no. 3 (2005): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164710503300303.

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A sample of 496 older men and women in England, mainly in their sixties and seventies, completed the Bem Sex Role Inventory together with the Francis Scale of Attitude toward Christianity. The data demonstrated that psychological femininity is key to individual differences in religiosity (as assessed by attitude toward Christianity) within the sexes and that, after taking gender role orientation into account, biological sex conveyed no additional predictive power in respect of individual differences in religiosity (as assessed by attitude toward Christianity). This finding is explained in term
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Barko, Vadym I., Vadym V. Barko, and Viktor Bondarenko. "THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE BELBIN TEAM ROLES TEST AND ITS USE IN LAW-ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OF UKRAINE." PSYCHOLOGICAL JOURNAL 7, no. 3 (2021): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/1.2021.7.3.2.

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The article examines of theoretical approaches to the Belbin Team Roles test – a psychological examining instrument widely used from the eighties of the last century in English-speaking countries by psychologists for professional selection and psychological support of organizational staff, including law enforcement structures. The test is currently considered as one of the most proven psychological examining instrument assessing team roles that a person plays in professional activities. The Belbin Team Roles test was developed on the basis of multi-stage research involving various organization
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Aulia Maharani, Shanaz Nadia, IGAA Noviekayati, and Tatik Meiyuntariningsih. "EFEKTIVITAS EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPY DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT STRESS PADA REMAJA DENGAN ALBINO DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN INTROVERT DAN EKSTROVERT." Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2017): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/persona.v6i1.1299.

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                                                                              Abstract                             The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of expressive writing therapy in reducing stress levels in adolescents with albinism, and to see the difference in the effects of expressive writing therapy to reduce stress in adolescence with albinism in terms of introverted personality types and. This study included experimental research with Quasi Experiment w
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Jun Koo, Se, Ye Jin Kim, Eunchong Seo, et al. "S73. RELATIONSHIP OF COGNITIVE ABILITY AND PERSONALITY TRAITS WITH HOSTILE ATTRIBUTION BIAS IN NONCLINICAL SUBJECTS: THEORY OF MIND AS A MEDIATOR." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa031.139.

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Abstract Background Hostile attribution bias has been reported to be common from nonclinical population to serious mental illness such as schizophrenia and is known to be closely related to social cognition. The aims of this study was to investigate whether theory of mind (ToM) skills mediate the relationship between cognitive ability and personality traits and attribution bias by using the Korean version of Reading the Minds in the eyes test (K-RMET). Methods One hundred ninety-six (101 females) nonclinical youths were recruited. To assess general cognitive ability and ToM skills, participant
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Netter, Petra, Juergen Hennig, and Aisha Judith Munk. "Principles and approaches in Hans Eysenck's personality theory: Their renaissance and development in current neurochemical research on individual differences." Personality and Individual Differences 169 (February 2021): 109975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.109975.

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Colledani, Daiana, Pasquale Anselmi, and Egidio Robusto. "Development of a new abbreviated form of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised with multidimensional item response theory." Personality and Individual Differences 149 (October 2019): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.05.044.

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Whissell, Cynthia. "Emotion and the Humors: Scoring and Classifying Major Characters from Shakespeare's Comedies on the Basis of Their Language." Psychological Reports 106, no. 3 (2010): 813–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.106.3.813-831.

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The theory of humors, which was the prevalent theory of affect in Shakespeare's day, was used to explain both states (moods, emotions) and traits (personalities). This article reports humoral scores appropriate to the major characters of Shakespeare's comedies. The Dictionary of Affect in Language was used to score all words ( N = 180,243) spoken by 105 major characters in 13 comedies in terms of their emotional undertones. These were translated into humoral scores. Translation was possible because emotional undertones, humor, and personality (e.g., Eysenck's model) are defined by various axes
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Eysenck, Hans J., and Paul Barrett. "The Nature of Schizotypy." Psychological Reports 73, no. 1 (1993): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.1.59.

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The matrix of intercorrelations between scales of schizotypy presented by Kendler and Hewitt in 1992 was reanalyzed, and results rather different from those reported by the original authors were found. The new structure shows good agreement with the theory of personality disorder published by Eysenck in 1987. In all, the different scales seem to fall into three groups or factors, identified as Neuroticism (N), Extraversion (E), and Psychoticism (P). It is doubtful if there is a common element left over once these three groups have been eliminated.
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Ireland, Jane L., and Carol A. Ireland. "Personality structure among prisoners: How valid is the five-factor model, and can it offer support for Eysenck's theory of criminality?" Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 21, no. 1 (2010): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbm.770.

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كريم, عادل شكري. "بعض سمات شخصية أطفال الشوارع في ضوء نظرية الأبعاد ( لأيزنك ) = Personality Traits among Street Children in Light of Eysenck's Dimensional Theory". مجلة السلوك البيئي 2, № 3 (2014): 186–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0019699.

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Cruise, Sharon Mary, Christopher Alan Lewis, and Conor Mc Guckin. "Revisiting Eysenck’s personality dimensions and gender orientation." Irish Journal of Psychology 28, no. 3-4 (2007): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03033910.2007.10446258.

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Deinzer, Renate, Rolf Steyer, Michael Eid, et al. "Situational effects in trait assessment: The FPI, NEOFFI, and EPI questionnaires." European Journal of Personality 9, no. 1 (1995): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410090102.

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While most researchers do agree now that situations may have an effect in the assessment of traits, the consequences have been neglected, so far: if situations affect the assessment of traits we have to take this fact into account in studies on reliability and validity of measurement instruments and their application. In the theoretical part of this article we provide a more formal exposition of this point, introducing the basic concepts of latent state–trait (LST) theory. LST theory and the associated models allow for the estimation of the situational impact on trait measures in non‐experimen
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Arendasy, Martin E., Andreas Hergovich, Markus Sommer, and Bettina Bognar. "Dimensionality and Construct Validity of a Video-Based, Objective Personality Test for the Assessment of Willingness to Take Risks in Road Traffic." Psychological Reports 97, no. 1 (2005): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.97.1.309-320.

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The study at hand reports first results about the dimensionality and construct validity of a newly developed objective, video-based personality test, which assesses the willingness to take risks in traffic situations. On the basis of the theory of risk homeostasis developed by Wilde, different traffic situations with varying amounts of objective danger were filmed. These situations mainly consisted of situations with passing maneuvers and speed choice or traffic situations at intersections. Each of these traffic situations describes an action which should be carried out. The videos of the traf
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OLIYNYK, VASIL, and SOPHIIA MARCHUK. "SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF VOLUNTEER-PARTICIPANTS OF ARMED CONFLICT." Psychology Travelogs, no. 2 (November 10, 2021): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/pt-2021-2-12.

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The article presents the results of an empirical investigation of personal peculiarities of randomized groups of military personnel of volunteer battalions, mobilized servicemen and personnel, depending on the freedom of choice of risk.
 The methodological basis of the study was the scientific positions and conclusions of the natural–scientific theory concerning the regularities of higher nervous activity developed by V.M. Bekhterev, M.E.Vvedensky, I.I. Pavlov, I.M. Sechenov etc., ideas and provisions concerning psychological theory of personality (B.G. Ananiev, K.K. Platonov, S.L. Rubins
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