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1

Lima, Marli Maria, Pedro Jurberg, and Josimar Ribeiro de Almeida. "Behavior of triatomines (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) vectors of Chagas' disease. II. Influence of feeding, lighting and time of day on the number of mating, mating speed and duration of copulation of Panstrongylus megistus (Burm, 1835) under laboratory conditions." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 81, no. 4 (December 1986): 381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761986000400004.

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To determine in influence of feeding, lighting and time of day on the copulating behavior of Panstrongylus megistus, 480 insect pairs were divided into four groups of 120 each and tested in the following respective situations: without food deprivation (F.D.), with five days of F.D., with ten days of F.D., and with 20 days of F. D. The tests were performed between 9:00 a.m. to 12:00a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., with light (700-1400 lux) and in the dark (1.4-2.8 lux) and behavior was recorded by the time sampling technique. Mating spped (MS) and duration of copulation (DC) were also calculated for each situation. The maximum frequency of copulation was observed after five days of F.D., at night, in the dark (n = 16), and the minimum was observed for recently-fed pairs, at night, with light (n = 4). Males approached females more often than females approached males. MS was lowest in pairs with twenty days of F.D., at night, with light (X = 23.0 ± 16.0 minutes), and highest in recently-fed pairs, during the day, with light (X = 2.9 ± 2.5 minutes). DC was shortest in recently-fed insects, during the day, in the dark (X = 23.5 ± 6.7 minutes), and longest in recently-fed animals, at night, in the dark (X = 38.3 ± 6.9 minutes).
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2

Ray, Amritansu, and S. K. Majumder. "Derivation of some new distributions in statistical mechanics using maximum entropy approach." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 24, no. 1 (2014): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor120912031r.

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The maximum entropy principle has been earlier used to derive the Bose Einstein(B.E.), Fermi Dirac(F.D.) & Intermediate Statistics(I.S.) distribution of statistical mechanics. The central idea of these distributions is to predict the distribution of the microstates, which are the particle of the system, on the basis of the knowledge of some macroscopic data. The latter information is specified in the form of some simple moment constraints. One distribution differs from the other in the way in which the constraints are specified. In the present paper, we have derived some new distributions similar to B.E., F.D. distributions of statistical mechanics by using maximum entropy principle. Some proofs of B.E. & F.D. distributions are shown, and at the end some new results are discussed.
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3

Gaputra, Agara Dama. "ANALISIS ELEMEN FASAD PADA BANGUNAN KOLONIAL KARYA F.D. CUYPERS & HELSWIT DI KOTA CIREBON." Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 3, no. 2 (July 29, 2019): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v3i2.255.

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Abstract: Colonial Architecture in Indonesia is a historical heritage that should be preserved. Characteristics of colonial architecture, among others, can be seen from the typology and elements forming its facade. The architectural consulting firm F.D. Cuypers & Hulswit whose works are spread in major cities of Indonesia is one of many influential architects during the Dutch colonial administration. This study describes the works of F.D. Cuypers & Hulswit based on elements forming their facade. The results of this study indicate the works of related architects, although they follow the development of existing styles and technologies, still maintain similarities in their characteristics.Keyword: facade, characteristic, colonialAbstrak: Arsitektur Kolonial di Indonesia merupakan peninggalan sejarah yang seharusnya dilestarikan. Karakteristik arsitektur kolonial antara lain dapat dilihat dari tipologi serta elemen-elemen pembentuk fasadnya. Dari sekian banyak arsitek-arsitek yang berpengaruh saat masa pemerintahan kolonial Belanda, adalah biro konsultan arsitektur F.D. Cuypers & Hulswit yang karya-karyanya tersebar di kota-kota besar Indonesia. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan karya-karya F.D. Cuypers & Hulswit berdasarkan elemen pembentuk fasadnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan karakteristik dari karya-karya arsitek terkait, meskipun mengikuti perkembangan langgam serta teknologi yang ada, tetap memiliki kesamaan pada karakteristiknya.Kata Kunci: fasad, karakteristik, kolonial
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4

Bustoros, Mark, Romanos Sklavenitis-Pistofidis, Jorge J. Castillo, Steven P. Treon, and Irene M. Ghobrial. "Reply to F.D. Leonard." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 29 (October 10, 2019): 2701–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.19.01708.

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5

Bashar Abdul-Hussain Al-Sa'adi. "Recording the ciliated parasite Vorticella globularia on the gill of a new host Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 for the first time in Iraq." University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research 9, no. 1 (November 11, 2020): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v9i1.106.

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Nine Cyprinion macrostomum fishes had been collecting from fishermen that fishing by throw net from Euphrates river Al-mussab city, it had been measured and weighted, its weight 8.5-46 gm, and its length 9.5-16 cm respectively and then examined it, throughout looking for parasite infection, ciliated was arise, then start measuring it and comparing it with what the taxonomy references and what other researcher find, it look the seam with what Al-Musawi, (2016) recoded and what Warren, (1986) mentioned, then by e-mailing Pro. Dr. F.D. Mhaisen, and after he checked his Index-catalogue, Mhaisen, F.T. (2019), the parasite considered as a new intrusive on C. macrostomum fish and this fish as a new host for it in Iraq.
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6

Ross, R. G. "John F.D. Hockey (1895–1980)." Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 28, sup1 (March 2006): S10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07060660609507346.

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7

Gillian, Bowie, Duffy Frances, and Marshall Joanna. "Do we need specialist teams for behaviours that challenge in dementia care?" FPOP Bulletin: Psychology of Older People 1, no. 148 (October 2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfpop.2019.1.148.37.

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This paper will describe three examples of specialist teams in the UK (England, Scotland and Northern Ireland) and discuss some of the advantages and disadvantages of such teams. It includes ideas generated following a presentation by one of the authors (F.D.) on ‘The value ofSpecialist Teams’ at a Behaviours that Challenge workshop in February 2019.
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8

Hole, F. D. "Some Think soil is Dirt F.D." Soil Horizons 32, no. 2 (1991): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sh1991.2.0050.

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9

SINGH, RAMESH P. "REPLY TO COMMENTS BY F.D. MORGAN*." Geophysical Prospecting 35, no. 5 (June 1987): 620–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2478.1987.tb00840.x.

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10

Nartshuk, E. P., N. M. Paramonov, and T. A. Suleymanova. "Type Specimens of the Small-Headed Flies (Diptera, Acroceridae) in the Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg." Entomological Review 101, no. 6 (September 2021): 852–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0013873821060105.

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Abstract A catalogue of the types (holotypes, paratypes, and a lectotype) of the species of the family Acroceridae described by L.F. Hildebrandt, F.D. Pleske, and E.P. Nartshuk, deposited in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, is presented. Photographs of the specimens and labels of the holotypes and lectotype are given.
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11

Nartshuk, E. P., N. M. Paramonov, and G. M. Suleymanova. "Type Specimens of Awl-Flies (Diptera, Xylophagidae) in the Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg." Entomological Review 103, no. 6 (September 2023): 698–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0013873823060118.

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Abstract A catalog of the types (holotypes, paratypes, lectotypes, paralectotypes) of the species of the family Xylophagidae (Diptera), described by F.D. Pleske (Th. Pleske), N.P. Krivosheina and B.M. Mamaev, and also by V.G. Kovalev, which are stored in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, is presented. Photographs of the holotypes and lectotypes and of their labels are given.
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12

MICHOT, Jean R. "L'eschatologie d'Avicenne selon F.D. al-Râzî (I)." Revue Philosophique de Louvain 87, no. 2 (May 1, 1989): 235–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/rpl.87.2.2013460.

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13

Telleria, M. T. "Semblanza científica del Prof. F.D. Calonge con motivo de su jubilación." Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 66, S1 (December 31, 2009): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2102.

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14

Payevsky, V. A. "Contribution of Russian zoologists to the collecting and first descriptions of the World avian fauna." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 322, no. 2 (June 25, 2018): 144–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2018.322.2.144.

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A brief overview is given of the formation of museum collections of birds in Russia, collected as a result of academic expeditions around the world and across Russia. The imperishable value of zoological collections, concentrated in zoological museums and institutes, is underlined. The results of expeditions are described in chronology, beginning with 18th century (they were conducted under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Imperial Russian Geographical Society): the First Siberian expedition (D.G. Messershmidt), the First Kamchatka and the Great Northern expeditions (V.I. Bering, А.I. Chirikov, G.F. Müller, G.V. Stöller, I.G. Gmelin, S.P. Krasheninnikov), Great academic expeditions across Russia (P.S. Pallas, S.G. Gmelin, I.A. Güldenstädt, I.I. Lepyokhin, I.P. Falk, I.G. Georgi), round-the-world sea expeditions (I.F. Kruzenshtern and Yu.F. Lisyansky, F.F. Bellingshausen and M.P. Lazarev, F.G. Kittlitz and A.K. Mertens), as well as expeditions to Brazil (G. I. Langsdorf and E.P. Menetries) and expedition of I.G. Voznesensky in Russian America, the Commanders and Kamchatka. Reference is made to the importance of zoological expeditions of K.F. von Baer, A.F. Middendorf, G.I. Radde, N.A. Severtsov, M.N. Bogdanov, G.E. and M.E. Grumm-Grzhimailo. Particular attention is paid to the great Asian campaigns to Central Asia in the late XIX – early XX century of NM. Przevalsky, V.I. Roborovsky, P.K. Kozlov, G.N. Potanin, M.V. Pevtsov, B.L. Grombchevsky, M.A. Pyltsov and N.A. Zarudny. The contribution of the ornithologists of Russia M.N.Bogdanov, M.M. Berezovsky, M.A. Menzbir, V.L. Bianchi, F.D. Pleske, V.I. Dybowski, V.A. Godlewski, M.I. Jankowski, V.K. Taczanowski, P.P. Sushkin and S.A. Buturlin to the bird systematics at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of XX century is described. In conclusion, it is said about the unique value of zoological collections for the study of taxonomy and phylogeny, including on the basis of molecular genetic studies.
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15

Marmur, Michał. "Krawędź urbanistyczna – kryteriadla propozycji zagospodarowania wykopu kolejowego wzdłuż ulicy F. Rooseveltaw centrum Poznania." BUILDER 315, no. 10 (September 24, 2023): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8938.

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Za sprawą ogłoszenia przez Miasto Poznań konkursu urbanistycznego teren wzdłuż arterii kolejowej i ulicy F.D. Roosevelta w centrum miasta stał się obszarem objętym szczególną uwagą. Temat skłania do refleksji, jak optymalnie zaprojektować przestrzeń w przypadku tak kluczowego obszaru na mapie miasta, jak okolice głównego węzła komunikacyjnego. Treść artykułu zawiera dokładną analizę lokalizacji, przegląd prac wyłonionych przez komisję konkursową oraz przedstawienie autorskiej koncepcji. Omówienie przykładów oparto na dotychczasowych osiągnięciach urbanistyki w kategorii kompozycji przestrzennej, środowiska i funkcjonalności. Pokazuje ono, jak trudno odpowiedzieć na wielowątkową problematykę przestrzeni śródmiejskiej.
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16

Hodossy-Takács, Elöd. "Violence in Scripture, written by Jerome F.D. Creach." Journal of Reformed Theology 10, no. 2 (2016): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697312-01002001.

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17

Rout, Michael P. "The peroxisome: a production in four acts." Journal of Cell Biology 181, no. 2 (April 21, 2008): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200803126.

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A cell regulates the number, size, and kind of each organelle it possesses in response to its particular role in an environment or tissue. Yet we still know little about how the molecular signaling networks within each cell perform such regulation. In this issue, Saleem et al. (Saleem, R.A., B. Knoblach, F.D. Mast, J.J. Smith, J. Boyle, C.M. Dobson, R. Long-O'Donnell, R.A. Rachubinski, and J.D. Aitchison. 2008. J. Cell Biol. 181:281–292) show for the first time how groups of kinases and phosphatases are organized to control when and how a cell assembles one kind of organelle, the peroxisome.
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18

Lavysh, K. A. "The Saint Hedwig Beaker from Medieval Novogrudok." Journal of Historical and Archaeological Research, no. 2-3 (December 1, 2023): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/dysu2932.

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One of the most impressive finds in Novogrudok, Belarus, is the Saint Hedwig beaker, found in 1960 in building № 10 on the Small Castle, which is reliably (stratigraphically and by finds) dated to the second half of the 12th century. This is a beaker made of thick glass; wheel-engraving and cutting techniques were used in its ornamentation. On the walls of the beaker are images of a lion, a griffin, a stylized tree of life and two half-palmettes are carved. St. Hedwig beakers were very expensive objects that were made to order and used for diplomatic gifts, at coronations, and served as tabernacles or reliquaries. At the moment, 25 such beakers are known, 14 complete and 11 in fragments. Most of them come from the territory that was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and from Poland. Outside these territories, only 2 finds were found, one of which is from Novogrudok. According to the new hypothesis of T.S. Bubenko and A.A. Metelskii, the area on the Small Castle where this St. Hedwig beaker was discovered, was not a rich quarter of a town – as F.D. Gurevich believed – but a citadel where the prince lived. This hypothesis allows us to reinterpret the unique collection of Byzantine and Oriental glass, which includes the St. Hedwig beaker, and other imported items, not as the property of wealthy goldsmiths (according to F.D. Gurevich), but as princely treasures. Thus, the St. Hedwig beaker from Novogrudok fits into a number of beakers discovered during excavations of European palaces, castles and citadels, and once again confirms their interpretation as unique precious vessels that only rulers and aristocratic families possessed.
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Enright, Edward J. "‘Between the Devil and the Deep Sea’: John Henry Newman and Richard Holt Hutton." Recusant History 24, no. 4 (October 1999): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200002661.

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Newman’s correspondence is a rich harvest for understanding his thought, and the people with whom he corresponded were a fascinating group of individuals, many being influential thinkers in their own right. Among the latter was Richard Holt Hutton (1826–1897), journalist, critic, theologian, teacher and biographer. Son and grandson of Unitarian ministers, he eventually converted to an evangelical form of the Church of England, under the influence of F.W. Robertson and F.D. Maurice, having come to a deep belief in the Incarnation. With the previous experience as joint editor of The National Review and assistant editor of The Economist. Hutton was invited early in 1861 by Meredith Townsend, the new owner of The Spectator, a weekly newspaper with liberal leanings, to become joint editor and part proprietor. The Spectator became the forum in which Hutton was able to express his theological and literary-critical views for the remainder of his life. As this paper will show, the correspondence with Newman was another important means for Hutton to communicate his ideas, and, in conjunction with his critique of Newman he penned in other pieces, gives insight into the mind of an important Victorian, but also a new perspective from which to view Newman’s thought on such matters as revelation, the rôle of reason in coming to faith, and an infallible teaching authority.
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20

Gorzelana, Joanna. "Leksyka związana z rodziną w poezji religijnej polskiego oświecenia." Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze, no. 34 (November 29, 2018): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/psj.2017.34.5.

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Artykuł dotyczy słownictwa wskazującego na rodzinę w polskim oświeceniu. Analiza opiera się na poezji religijnej K. Benisławskiej, F. Karpińskiego, F.D. Kniaźnina, J.P. Woronicza i J.A. Załuskiego. Uwzględniony został w niej aspekt życia ziemskiego i relacja między Bogiem a człowiekiem oraz wynikające z nich skomplikowane zależności: dzięcięctwo wszystkich ludzi, macierzyństwo Maryi i braterstwo między ludźmi a Jezusem-Bogiem. W sumie analizie poddano 76 jednostek, bogatą grupę stanowią np. określenia dziecka: potomek, niemowlę, niemówlę, niemówlątko, dziecko, ziecina, dziecię, dziatki, dziateczki, dziatwa, syn, córka, córa. Poeci, przedstawiając członków rodziny, wskazują na ich powinności względem Boga i najbliższych. W poezji Benisławskiej wyraźnie dowartościowana jest kobieta, która jako matka i mężatka uczestniczy w życiu na chwałę Boga.
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Lang, John C. "F.D. Maurice and the Crisis of Christian Authority – Jeremy Morris." Reviews in Religion and Theology 13, no. 4 (September 2006): 501–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9418.2006.00310_7.x.

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22

Mikhailova, Maria V. "REVIEW OF THE BOOK: LITERARY HERITAGE. VOL. 107. IN TWO BOOKS. THE MAGAZINE RUSSIAN WEALTH BY N.K. MIKHAILOVSKY. FROM THE CORRESPONDENCE OF EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS, AUTHORS AND CONTEMPORARIES. 1890–1903. BOOK ONE: 1890–1899. BOOK TWO: 1900–1903. MOSCOW: IMLI RAN, 2022. 680 P., ill; 658 P., ill." Lomonosov Journal of Philology, no. 4, 2023 (August 23, 2023): 212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2023-47-04-19.

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The review analyzes the materials that made up the 107th volume of Literary Heritage related to the existence and functioning of the magazine Russian Wealth. The relevance of the documents presented, depicting the busy life of this printing body, forced to wage an endless struggle with censorship restrictions, is emphasized. It is noted how the materials of the volume clarify our ideas about the activities of some journalists and critics, in particular A.I. Ivanchin-Pisarev, P.F. Yakubovich, A.I. Bogdanovich, F.D. Batyushkov, who did not attract close attention before; how the moments of intra-editorial and inter-journal clashes receive coverage, the shades and nuances of which in many ways allow us to imagine events that took place in the culture of that time in a new way.
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Ghernaouti, Solange. "F.D. Kramer, S.H. Starr, L. Wentz (eds.), Cyberpower and National Security." ERIS – European Review of International Studies 2, no. 3 (May 2, 2015): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/eris.v2i3.23459.

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SAUNDERS, ROBERT. "Thomas Hare and Political Representation in Victorian Britain - By F.D. Parsons." Parliamentary History 29, no. 3 (October 1, 2010): 478–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-0206.2010.00216_9.x.

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Protasov, Aleksandr A. "Paradigm shift in technical hydrobiology: from local impact, to a new techno-ecosystem concept for thermal and nuclear plant water." Ecosystem Transformation 4, no. 1 (2021): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/estr-201022.

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Based on analysis of F.D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy’s publications, this paper examines the history of studies of the impact of thermal and nuclear power plants, which were originally performed under the classical “Haeckelian” ecological paradigm: the external effect of technogenic factors on aquatic ecosystems and biota. The decline in interest in the problem was not associated with a decrease in the technogenic impact or changes in the energy industry. However, the paradigm itself is changing in association with the emergence of the concept of a technoecosystem. The cooling ponds of thermal power plants (TPPs) and nuclear power plants (NPPs) can be used as models of climate change, particularly climate warming. The materials obtained in studies of the effects of technogenic temperature rise are still underused by hydrobiologists studying climate change and its potential consequences.
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Solovyov, Kirill A. "The Political Doctrine of Feodor Samarin." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 54 (May 20, 2019): 391–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2019-0-2-391-398.

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The article is devoted to the political views of F.D. Samarin, his conception of the political system in Russia before 1905, constitutional reforms of 1905–1906 and Stolypin’s reforms. The author demonstrates how Samarin tried to adopt the Slavophile doctrine to the situation of the beginning of the 20th century. At that he had to carry on polemics both with the opponents of the Slavophilism and its supporters. On the one hand, this fact stresses Slavophilism diversity and its inner heterogeneity. On the other hand, it shows the nature of the Slavophile doctrine itself that resembled more the historiographic approach to researching the past than a well-structured political conception. Giving meaningful political content to Slavophile ideas depended fully on every single representative of the Slavophile intellectual heritage.
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Whitty, Geoff. "The New "Sociology of Education" and its Legacy." News for Teachers of Political Science 44 (1985): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0197901900003871.

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The sociology of education in Britain is generally regarded as having gone through something of a paradigm shift in the late 1960s and early 1970s. A supposed “new direction” in the sociology of education was seen to emerge from the work of Basil Bernstein and Michael F.D. Young and their colleagues and students at the Institute of Education in London. This was symbolized in the sub-title of the first major publication by this group — Knowledge and Control: New Directions for the Sociology of Education (Young 1971a). Insofar as there was anything that had a coherent claim to be termed a “new sociology of education” (Gorbutt 1972), its approach was one which sought to make problematic that which had hitherto been taken for granted in education (Young, 1971b).
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Irfany A, Nur, and Iwan Purnama. "IDENTIFIKASI TATA RUANG DAN BENTUK BANGUNAN CIPTA NIAGA." Jurnal Arsitektur 12, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.59970/jas.v12i2.105.

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Cipta Niaga adalah bangunan bersejarah yang terletak di Jl. Kebumen, Kota Cirebon. Gedung ini dibangun pada tahun 1911, dan dirancang oleh Eduard Cuypers melalui perusahaan konsultan F.D Cuypers & Hulswit. Konsultan itu terkenal dengan Arsitektur Kolonialnya. Karya desain mereka di Kota Cirebon antara lain Gedung Bank Indonesia, Gedung Cipta Niaga, dan Gedung British American Tobacco (BAT). Gedung ini dulunya berfungsi sebagai kantor perdagangan, dan sekarang berfungsi sebagai kantor distributor pupuk, minyak, tepung, pestisida dan alat kesehatan. Bangunan Cipta Niaga mengalami perubahan tata ruang yang berdampak pada perubahan bentuk. Perubahan dapat dilihat dengan penambahan ruang baik dengan menggunakan sekat maupun penambahan dinding. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deduktif kualitatif yang dilakukan pada obyek kajian Gedung Cipta Niaga diharapkan dapat ditemukan jawaban mengenai perubahan bentuk dan tata ruang bangunan baik bentuk fisik maupun fungsi pada bangunan.
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Setiyantara, Yudhi, Bambang Soedijono, and Eko Pramono. "Analisis Simulator Kapal STSTC Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Utama Di AMY." Majalah Ilmiah Bahari Jogja 16, no. 2 (July 25, 2018): 148–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33489/mibj.v16i2.151.

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Pada tanggal 08 Oktober 2016, diresmikan sebuah laboratorium simulator STSTC (Scientific and Technical Simulator Training Centre) yang dimiliki Akademi Maritim Yogyakarta. Permasalahan akan tingkat penerimaan dan kepuasan taruna Nautika terhadap laboratorium simulator sebagai sarana pembelajaran utama ini dapat dipelajari dengan studi berdasarkan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Penelitian dilakukan untuk mendapatkan inti permasalahan dan penyebab minimnya penerimaan dan kepuasan taruna Nautika terhadap laboratorium simulator yang ada. Item untuk mengukur faktor kemanfaatan (usefulness) dan Kemudahan Penggunaan (ease of use) diambil dari Davis F.D (1989). Sedangkan item untuk mengukur kepuasan pengguna sistem diambil dari Doll dan Torkzadeh (1988). Semua variabel tersebut diukur dengan berdasarkan skala Likert.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum penerimaan Taruna Nautika terhadap laboratorium simulator STSTC terutama fitur bridge simulator sudah cukup baik, hanya saja belum bisa dikatakan sangat baik karena mendapatkan nilai yang relatif rendah pada bagian kepuasan penggunaan.
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Obatnin, Gennady V., and Ksenia A. Kumpan. "Nikolay Kotrelev. To the History of a Murder: From a Commentary on “Autobiographical Letter”." Literary Fact, no. 22 (2021): 225–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2021-22-225-251.

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The article presents a transcription of N.V. Kotrelev’s report read in 2016 and dedicated to archival materials revealing the fate of Vyach. Ivanov's first wife, Darya Mikhailovna, and their daughter Alexandra, years after the church dissolution of their marriage in 1896. Over the years, their daughter developed a mental illness. Ivanov was very distressed by descriptions of the course of the disease and accused himself of “murder” of his daughter. In an attempt to help his first wife, who lost her income, Vyach. Ivanov applied for a subsidy and organizational support to the “Literary Fund” and in a letter addressed to the chairman of the fund (F.D. Batyushkov) described in detail the tragic situation. The materials from the archives of the Literary Fund (Manuscript Department of IWL RAS), presented in the appendixes, demonstrate the history of assistance to the Vyach. Ivanov’s daughter.
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Bracy, Pauletta Brown. "From the President: Productive Engagement." North Carolina Libraries 61, no. 3 (January 20, 2009): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3776/ncl.v61i3.166.

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The joys of the vice presidency are embellished by the thrills of conference planning. I worked with some of the most generous and assiduous members of our association, who made the experience truly memorable. My deepest appreciation is extended to Dale Cousins and Ann Burlingame of Wake County Public Libraries; Dave Fergusson, Mary McAfee, Yolanda Bolden, and John Via of Forsyth County Public Library; Irene Laube of Durham Technical Community College Library; John Abbott of Appalachian State University Libraries; Bao-Chu Chang of North Carolina State University Libraries; Connie Keller of Carol Grotnes Belk Library, Elon University; Ednita Bullock, formerly of Bennett College Center of Information Resources and currently of North Carolina A. & T. State University’s F.D. Bluford Library; Philip Cherry of Durham County Library; Jonathan Farlow of Randolph County Public Library; and Caroline Walters, NCLA Administrative Assistant.
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Livianto, Fransiskus Peter. "Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness dan Perceived Ease of Use Terhadap Keinginan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Untuk Menggunakan e-Billing Pajak Versi 2." Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis 16, no. 2 (September 12, 2018): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.24167/jab.v16i2.1695.

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The release of tax e-billing version 2 by the Directorate General of Taxes certainly got the pros and cons of the users. Any change of a certain system is not necessarily accepted by its users. In this case the conventional tax payment system is a paper-based Tax Payment Slip into a more modern Electronic Tax Payment Slip. Various factors can affect a person in the use of a technology, therefore this research would like to examine the factors that might affect the desire of individual taxpayers in the Cirebon City to use the tax e-billing version 2. This study uses the theory of Davis F.D is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) this theory is very popular in research about the user perception of technology acceptance. In this study used two independent variables, first is perceived usefulness and the second is perceived ease of use and the dependent variable is behavioral intention to use.The study was conducted by spreading 500 questionnaires to Taxpayer in Cirebon City, and obtained valid questionnaires as many as 435 pieces. The questionnaire obtained will then be tested by means of regression test. In this study perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use significantly affect the desire of individual taxpayers to use the tax e-billing version 2. Abstrak Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam penggunaan sebuah teknologi, maka dari itu penelitian ini ingin menguji faktor-faktor yang mungkin saja mempengaruhi keinginan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di lingkup Kota Cirebon untuk menggunakan e-billing pajak versi 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Davis F.D yaitu Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) yang sangat populer dalam penelitian tentang persepsi pengguna terhadap penerimaan teknologi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 2 variabel independen, yaitu perceived usefulness (persepsi kebermanfaatan) dan perceived ease of use (persepsi kemudahan dalam penggunaan) serta variabel dependennya behavioral intention to use (keinginan untuk menggunakan).Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebar 500 buah kuesioner kepada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang terdaftar di Kota Cirebon, dan didapatkan kuesioner yang sah sebanyak 435 buah. Kuesioner yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan diuji dengan alat uji regresi. Dalam penelitian ini perceived usefulness dan perceived ease of use secara signifikan mempengaruhi keinginan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi untuk menggunakan e-billing pajak versi 2.
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Pinto Lima, Jonatas, and Guilherme Augusto Do Nascimento e Silva. "La política del "Buen Vecino" y la influencia cultural de Estados Unidos en América Latina." Horizonte Histórico - Revista semestral de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Historia de la UAA, no. 6 (July 1, 2012): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33064/hh.vi6.1211.

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El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la fuerza de la influencia cultural de los Estados Unidos en los países latinoamericanos enfocándonos principalmente en la política del buen vecino, creada por F.D. Roosevelt, en la primera mitad de la década de 1930. Nuestro estudio comienza con la creación de la Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (OCIAA) -más tarde llamada Office of Inter-American Affairs (OIAA) - en español Oficina de Asuntos Interamericanos -en agosto de 1940. Nos centraremos en la influencia ejercida por este cuerpo en la producción y exhibición de películas en los países latinoamericanos, además de examinar otros aaspectos de la influencia de la cultura estadounidense en esos países, tales como radio, música, literatura y fotografía. El artículo tiene una profundización en la influencia de los Estados Unidos en el Brasil, pero no olvidamos a los demás países de Latinoamérica en este análisis.
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Quinn, Frederick. "Toward ‘Generous Love’: Recent Anglican Approaches to World Religions." Journal of Anglican Studies 10, no. 2 (December 20, 2011): 161–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740355311000295.

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AbstractHow should Anglicans regard other religions? The approaches of a number of Anglican writers considered in this article are valuable, both to Anglicans and to others, beginning with F.D. Maurice in the late nineteenth century. Others include Kenneth Cragg, an Arabist and Evangelical; Alan Race, author of the Exclusivist, Inclusivist, and Pluralist paradigm; Kwok Pui-Lan, a contemporary Asian feminist; Ian S. Markham, who proposes a ‘Theology of Engagement’; Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury and an important writer on the theology of Raimon Panikkar; David F. Ford, proponent of the Cambridge Scriptural Reasoning (SR) program that seeks ‘better quality disagreement’; and Keith Ward, whose systematic theology develops a concept of ‘convergent spirituality’. Moving from the theoretical to the practical, the article discusses the global United Religions Initiative of William E. Swing, former Episcopal Bishop of California. Collectively, these authors provide a range of intersecting Anglican approaches to the evolving question of Anglican relations with other world religions.
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Ratnah, St, Alfrida Monica Salasa, and Ismail Ibrahim. "UJI POTENSI ANTIMIKROBA HASIL FRAKSINASI EKSTRAK DAUN KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior) TERHADAP Candida albicans PENYEBAB KEPUTIHAN PADA IBU HAMIL." Media Farmasi 14, no. 2 (October 25, 2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/mf.v14i2.595.

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Tanaman Kecombrang memiliki kandungan kimia seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol,steroid, saponin, dan minyak atsiri, dimana kandungan kimia tersebut dapat berperan dalam pencegahan penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan potensi antimikroba hasil fraksinasi ekstrak daun kecombrang terhadap Candida albicans penyebab keputihan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen murni menggunakan ekstrak daun kecombrang, diisolasi menggunakan kromatografi kolom sehingga diperoleh fraksi-fraksi. Hasil fraksinasi selanjutnya diuji potensi antimikrobanya terhadap Candida albicans penyebab keputihan pada ibu hamil. Zona hambat yang diperoleh diukur untuk menentukan potensi antimikroba hasil fraksinasi ekstrak Daun Kecombrang tersebut. Hasil penelitian Daun Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior), dapat disimpulkan bahwa isolasi senyawa kimia ekstrak etanol Daun Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) diperoleh 3 senyawa murni. Ketiga senyawa murni tersebut dapat menghambat Candida albicans, rata-rata diameter zona hambat dari senyawa A = 13,66 mm, senyawa C = 10,40 mm dan senyawa E = 9,33 mm. Hasil statistik one way anava menunjukkan bahwa fraksi A (F.A) memiliki potensi antimikroba yang berbeda dengan fraksi C (F.C) dan Fraksi E (F.E) (sig p < 0,05) sedangkan fraksi C (F.C) dan Fraksi E (F.E) memiliki potensi antimikroba yang sama (sig p > 0,05).
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Tiemann, I., and G. Rehkämper. "Effect of artificial selection on female choice among domesticated chickens Gallus gallus f.d." Poultry Science 88, no. 9 (September 2009): 1948–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00250.

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37

Beglov, Alexey L. "The Samarin Family and the Parish Question in the Russian Empire. 1860s–1910s." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 54 (May 20, 2019): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2019-0-2-235-246.

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The article examines the contribution of the representatives of the Samarin family to the development of the Parish issue in the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The issue of expanding the rights of the laity in the sphere of parish self-government was one of the most debated problems of Church life in that period. The public discussion was initiated by D.F. Samarin (1827-1901). He formulated the “social concept” of the parish and parish reform, based on Slavophile views on society and the Church. In the beginning of the twentieth century his eldest son F.D. Samarin who was a member of the Special Council on the development the Orthodox parish project in 1907, and as such developed the Slavophile concept of the parish. In 1915, A.D. Samarin, who took up the position of the Chief Procurator of the Most Holy Synod, tried to make his contribution to the cause of the parish reforms, but he failed to do so due to his resignation.
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Frahm, H. D., G. Rehkämper, and C. W. Werner. "Brain Alterations in Crested Versus Non-Crested Breeds of Domestic Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos f.d.)." Poultry Science 80, no. 9 (September 2001): 1249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.9.1249.

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39

Cnotka, J., H. D. Frahm, A. Mpotsaris, and G. Rehkämper. "Motor Incoordination, Intracranial Fat Bodies, and Breeding Strategy in Crested Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos f.d.)." Poultry Science 86, no. 9 (September 2007): 1850–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.9.1850.

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40

Marey, Maria D. "“I Don’t See Any Reason for Changing My Opinion”: F.D. Samarin About Zemsky Sobor and the Concept of Representation." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 54 (May 20, 2019): 399–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2019-0-2-399-411.

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The present article is devoted to the study of political views of one of the representatives of late Slavophilism – F.D. Samarin. The author mainly focuses on Samarin’s attitude to the idea of Zemsky Sobor that was very popular in Russian public circles in the beginning of the 20th century, and on his views on the possibility of the introduction in Russia of a representative body, even if only of deliberative nature. That issue was very important for Samarin as Slavophile, as he’d accumulated great experience of practical work in Zemstva. The author shows the sources of Samarin’s skepticism regarding the concept of representation and turns to the analysis of his own reformative ideas that he offered as alternatives to constitutional reforms and introduction of a new law-making deliberative body. The author pays special attention to Samarin’s attitude to the autocratic monarchy and his belief that the monarch could grant various freedoms to his subjects (freedom of religion, freedom of press, freedom form administrative and police despotism) while still remaining autocratic and not restricting his power by adopting constitution and formation of the Parliament.
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Tang, Lixu, Lili Li, Lihong Bu, Shaoying Guo, Yuan He, Liying Liu, Yangqi Xing, et al. "Bigu-Style Fasting Affects Metabolic Health by Modulating Taurine, Glucose, and Cholesterol Homeostasis in Healthy Young Adults." Journal of Nutrition 151, no. 8 (May 12, 2021): 2175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxab123.

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ABSTRACT Background Dynamic orchestration of metabolic pathways during continuous fasting remains unclear. Objective We investigated the physiological effects of Bigu-style fasting and underlying metabolic reprogramming in healthy adults. Methods We conducted a 5-d Bigu trial in 43 healthy subjects [age 23.2 ± 2.4 y; BMI (in kg/m2) 22.52 ± 1.79]. Physiological indicators and body composition were monitored daily during fasting day 1 (F1D) to F5D and after 10-d refeeding postfasting (R10D) and R30D. Blood samples were collected in the morning. Risk factors associated with inflammation, aging, cardiovascular diseases, malnutrition, and organ dysfunction were evaluated by biochemical measurements. Untargeted plasma metabolomics and gut microbial profiling were performed using plasma and fecal samples. Data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA with Greenhouse–Geisser correction. Correlation analyses for metabolite modules and taurine were analyzed by Spearman's rank and Pearson tests, respectively. Results Heart rate was accelerated throughout the fasting period. Risk factors associated with inflammation and cardiovascular diseases were significantly lowered during or after Bigu (P &lt; 0.05). Body composition measurement detected an overconsumption of fat starting from F3D till 1 mo after refeeding. Metabolomics unveiled a coupling between gluconeogenesis and cholesterol biosynthesis beyond F3D. Plasma taurine significantly increased at F3D by 31%–46% followed by a reduction to basal level at F5D (P &lt; 0.001), a pattern inversely correlated with changes in glucose and de novo synthesized cholesterol (r = −0.407 and −0.296, respectively; P &lt; 0.001). Gut microbial profiling showed an enrichment of taurine-utilizing bacteria at F5D, which was completely recovered at R10D. Conclusions Our data demonstrate that 5-d Bigu is potentially beneficial to health in young adults. A starvation threshold of 3-d fasting is necessary for maintaining glucose and cholesterol homeostasis via a taurine–microbiota regulatory loop. Our findings provide novel insights into the physiological and metabolic responses of the human body to continuous Bigu-style fasting. This trial was registered at http://www.chictr.org.cn as ChiCTR1900022917.
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Sukhanov, M. S., and A. N. Garashchenkova. "Leaders discussion of the USSR, USA and Great Britain about the place and time of the trilateral meeting in 1943." Juvenis scientia, no. 2 (2019): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32415/jscientia.2019.02.08.

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The article is devoted to the study of the process of preparation of the Tehran conference of leaders of the USSR, USA and Great Britain, held in the Iranian capital from November 28 to December 1, 1943. Based on the analysis of the trilateral correspondence of I.V. Stalin, F.D. Roosevelt and W. Churchill, the authors determine the objectives of the meeting and indicate the positions of the parties regarding the time and place of its holding. It is proved that each of the leaders wanted to organize a conference on the territory under their control, but the desire to resolve controversial issues prevailed over political ambitions, which was a decisive factor in rallying the allies of World War II to fight the aggressors. The novelty of the study is due to the lack of study in the domestic historiography of the organizational aspect of the Tehran conference, which in turn is extremely important for an objective understanding of how the conditions favorable for the adoption of crucial military and political decisions of the time and the development of initial projects of the post-war world order were achieved.
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Siber, Mouloud. "Female Colonial Travel Writing as a Critique of Victorian Gender Stereotypes and Roles: A Case Study of F.D. Bridges’s Journal of a Lady’s Travels Round the World (1883)." Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies, no. 28/1 (September 20, 2019): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/0860-5734.28.1.05.

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Making recourse to Virginia Woolf’s “Professions for Women” (1931), I have studied the manner in which F.D. Bridges criticizes the patriarchal representations of Victorian women in her Journal of a Lady’s Travels Round the World (1883). In her text, she not only accounts for her experiences of travel in foreign countries but also inserts a discourse that lies counter to male definitions of women’s roles as “household angels,” confined in the domestic space and deprived of power. With the strength she demonstrates through her experiences of travel, she criticizes the fact that women are considered to be ‘the weaker sex.’ She also cultivates a quest for knowledge so as to carve her place in the ‘public sphere’ of knowledge and power and to criticize the practice of representing women as uneducated and ignorant. Last but not least, she highlights the degraded condition of the foreign women in an attempt to call for a universal enfranchisement of women abroad and in her country. All the three elements allow Bridges to fight against the “phantom” of the “angel in the house,” which, according to Woolf, needed to be “killed” in order for a woman to impose her authorship.
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McPhail, Graham. "A ‘fourth moment’ for music education? A response to Chris Philpott's sociological critique of music curriculum change." British Journal of Music Education 33, no. 1 (July 24, 2015): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265051715000091.

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The catalyst for this paper is the ongoing debate concerning formal and informal approaches to pedagogy within the music education literature. I utilise a chapter by Philpott (2010) as a means to continue discussion about the apparent dialectic between formal and informal approaches to music learning and the case Philpott raises for radical change in ‘three moments’ of music education history. In engaging with the concerns in Philpott's chapter I also seek to bring to a wider audience the ideas developed by a group of sociologists of education who draw on the work of Basil Bernstein (2000) and critical realism (Moore, 2013) to argue for a realist theory of knowledge. I utilise thesesocial realistideas as a means to engage with the theme of access to what Michael F.D. Young has recently termed ‘powerful knowledge’ (Young, 2012). As Bernstein (2000) suggests we must have an understanding of the recontextualising principles that come into play whenever the classification of knowledge undergoes change, as ideologies shift and change. I argue for a balance between powerful forms of pedagogyandpowerful forms of knowledge based on an awareness of the essentially differentiated nature of knowledge.
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A.B., Kalysh, and Akkaliyeva А.Sh. "History of studying Sauromat sites of western Kazakhstan (to the problem of formation and development of culture of early nomads)." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 108, no. 4 (March 30, 2022): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022hph4/121-134.

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This article is devoted to the history of the study of Sauromat sites in the Southern Urals, which mainly addresses the formation and development of the culture of the early nomads. Data on the history of the early nomads and the areas of their geographical location originate in the works of ancient authors. In particular, the Greek historian Herodotus in his History writes that the Sarmatian tribes inhabited the lands adjacent to the eastern border of Scythia. In general, ancient literature presents valuable information about the tribes of the Sauromat-Sarmatians, corresponding to the topic we have chosen. Nevertheless, the ancient tribes that lived in the Ural steppes in the early Iron Age remained unexplored for a long time. Only since the 19th-20th centuries, this problem begins to attract the attention of researchers. During this time, scientists such as F.D. Nefedov, I.A. Castanye, M.I. Rostovtsev, B.N. Grakov, P.S. Rykov, M.K. Kadyrbaev, and others carried out archaeological excavations of sites of Sauromat-Sarmatian culture and made great changes in the study of it. Also, the opening in 1887 of the Orenburg Scientific Archival Commission contributed to the further study of the history of nomads.
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Medenkov, А. А. "AT THE ORIGIN OF SPACE PSYCHOLOGY (IN COMMEMORATION OF THE 100TH BIRTHDAY OF F.D. GORBOV)." Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 50, no. 6 (2016): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2016-50-6-79-82.

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47

Tiemann, Inga, and Gerd Rehkämper. "Breed-specific companions—Inter-individual distances reflect isolating mechanisms within domesticated chickens (Gallus gallus f.d.)." Brain Research Bulletin 76, no. 3 (June 2008): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.03.013.

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48

Kubasov, Aleksandr V. "“Ionych” by A.P. Chekhov and “Ionych” by F.D. Nefyodov: About one of the pretexts of the Chekhov’s story." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 2 (March 2023): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.2-23.082.

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The article reveals the pretext of A.P. Chekhov’s story “Ionych. The article reveals the pretext of A.P. Chekhov’s story “Ionych”. The essay of the same name by F.D. Nefyodov was published in the “Severny Vestnik” magazine in the same year as the stories “Lights” and “Steppe”, which could have caused Chekhov’s attention to the work of the populist writer. Chekhov collaborated with the magazine and closely followed the materials published in it. He did not recognize Nefyodov as a major writer, however, he obviously remembered his ethnographic essay dedicated to the Russian Old Believers. Ten years later, Chekhov turns to someone else’s work and uses it as one of the important pretexts for his story “Ionych”. The stories of the same name by two authors are interconnected by elements of a certain similarity. Chekhov uses part of someone else’s material to realize his task — to reveal the evolution of the protagonist. Intertextual echoes of Chekhov’s story with Nefyodov’s essay help to create, as it were, a backstory for Dr. Startsev. In addition to Nefyodov’s essay, the intertext in Chekhov’s story is given by references to the works of other authors. Autointertext plays an important role in the story. Chekhov’s reliance on various pretexts is due to the stylistic nature of his work. Chekhov’s rethinking of the material of his predecessors in “Ionych” is due to the renewal of the solution to the problem of personality, which was relevant for the 90s of the 19th century.
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Trong Hoang Linh, Phan. "Principle of dialogue in Mikhail Bakhtin’s poetics." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 3, no. 2 (January 3, 2020): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v3i2.518.

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Mikhail Bakhtin (1895 - 1975) had a great influence on the history of modern poetics in the world. From the 1980s onwards, the adoption of Bakhtin's poetics was of great significance, contributing to the development of poetics in Vietnam in nearly four decades. One of the essential foundations for his theory is the principle of dialogue. However, applying the principle of dialogue in a systematic relationship with Bakhtin's academic legacy, especially its relation to the principle of carnaval, has never become easy for a consensus. The duty of this essay is to analyze the principle of dialogue in a systematic view. Dialogue is first a linguistic principle proposed on the basis of counter-argument of the linguistic theory of F.D. Saussure. The carnaval principle is a cultural basis for applying the principle of dialogue into the study of literature. By connecting these two principles to a system, Bakhtin wanted to promote the study of literature to cultural poetics. Applying the principle of dialogue for study Dostoievski’s work, he discovered the kind of novel that had never appeared before: polyphonic novel. This type of novel contains a new structure in the relationship between the author and the character, and if not based on the principle of dialogue, it is difficult to understand its full value.
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Darazy, Dalida, Elias Zgheib, Johnny Nehme, Marwan Dagher, and Dani Fadel. "Comparative Study Between ATOMES Novels, NOVOSECT SC21®, ATO BED BUG® and NEO-BOOST® as a Bio-organic Solution in Managing Tomato Open Field Plantation in Hrajel Area in Lebanon." Journal of Agricultural Science 13, no. 8 (July 15, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v13n8p1.

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The increasing use of chemical insecticides has adversely effected the environment and increased insect resistance. Biopesticides have been noticed the potential to be an excellent alternative to chemicals to reduce the negative impacts to human health and the environment. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) is the second most important vegetable crop worldwide due to its nutritional importance. The effect of NOVOSECT SC21&reg; (0.5 L/200 L), ATO BED BUGS&reg; (1 L/200 L) and NEO-BOOST&reg; (1 kg/200 L) against Tuta absoluta, Liriomyza trifolii and Alternaria solani was studied. A complete randomized block design (CRBD) was used with three replications, three treatments and one control in Hrajel area in Lebanon in the summer of 2020. We evaluated the level of infestation and larval mortality level of Tuta absoluta, Liriomyza trifolii and Alternaria solani infection 24, 48 and 72 hr after the application. Results showed that NOVOSECT SC21&reg; (Mix of metabolites of the Bacillus F.D. 777) was the most efficient in decreasing the infestation and inducing larval mortality level of T. absoluta and L. trifolii and the fungal infection induced by A. solani with significant difference with time, followed respectively by ATO BED BUGS&reg; and finally NEO-BOOST&reg;.
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