Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'F1 Fo ATP synthase'
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Habersetzer, Johan. "Formes supramoléculaires de la F1FO ATP synthase et morphologie mitochondriale : de la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae aux cellules humaines." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21887/document.
Full textThe F1Fo ATP synthase is an enzymatic complex embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane which use the electrochemical proton gradient generated by the phosphorylation oxydative pathway to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. This enzyme is conserved from yeast to mammalian cells and displays supramolecular organization in the inner mitochondrial membrane. In yeast, it is actually well-known that the supramolecular assembly required two accessory subunits : e and g subunits.The present work was realized to understand the involvement of subunits e and g in dimerization and oligomerization of mitochondrial ATP synthases as well as their effect on mitochondrial inner membrane morphogenesis in yeast S. cerevisiae and human cultured cells.In yeast, this study led us to determine subunits e and g stoechiometry, which was cruelly missing to establish a model of the ATP synthases membranous subunits layout in the inner mitochondrial membrane.In human cells, we have demonstrated that subunits e and g are implicated in ATP synthase dimer stabilization. However, their involvement in this stabilization seems to be quietly different of what have been observed in yeast cells
Konrad, Stephanie. "Interaktion der FO-Statoruntereinheiten a und b der ATP-Synthase aus Escherichia coli." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964508427.
Full textLauer, Iris. "Untersuchung der Strukturdynamik arbeitender F1-ATPase und ATP-Synthase aus Micrococcus luteus in Einzelschuss-Experimenten mit Synchrotronstrahlung." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2001/0127/diss.pdf.
Full textCardouat, Guillaume. "Rôle de l’autophagie et du métabolisme nucléotidique extracellulaire dans la régulation de la voie ecto-F1-ATPase d’endocytose des HDL." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30215.
Full textThe cardioprotective effect of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is mostly attributed to their metabolic functions in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT), a process whereby excess cell cholesterol is taken up from peripheral cells and processed in HDL particles, and later delivered to the liver for further metabolism and bile excretion. ATP synthase, classically known to be located in the mitochondrial inner membrane, has been unexpectedly found expressed at the plasma membrane of hepatocytes, as a receptor for apoA-I, playing a role in HDL-cholesterol uptake. On hepatocytes, apoA-I binding to ecto-F1-ATPase stimulates extracellular ATP hydrolysis into ADP, which subsequently activates a P2Y13-mediated HDL endocytosis pathway. The strict dependence of HDL endocytosis on extracellular ADP level led us to study first, whether other plasma membrane proteins than ecto-F1-ATPase could regulate extracellular ADP level. We highlighted the presence on hepatocytes cell surface of Adenine Nucleotide Translocase (ANT), another transmembrane protein of the inner mitochondrial membrane. We showed that ecto-ANT activity could increase or reduce extracellular ADP level, depending on the extracellular ADP/ATP ratio. Furthermore, we demonstrated that pharmacological inhibition of ecto-ANT activity increased extracellular ADP level when ecto-F1-ATPase was activated by apoA-I. This increase in the bioavailability of extracellular ADP accordingly translated into an increase of HDL endocytosis in human hepatocytes. We then sought to explore the molecular mechanisms involved in targeting ecto-F1-ATPase to the plasma membrane. Indeed, F1-ATPase ectopic expression at the plasma membrane has been described on several cell types and has been related to several physiological and pathophysiological processes however, the pathway involved in its transport to the cell surface remains unknown
Dadi, Prasanna Keerthi. "Inhibition of Escherichia coli ATP Synthase by Polyphenols and Their Derivatives." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1704.
Full textMoffat, Jeffrey C. "Properties of conductance and inhibition of proton channel : M2 from influenza A virus and Fo from Escherichia coli ATP synthase /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1366.pdf.
Full textMoffat, Jeffrey C. "Properties of Conductance and Inhibition of Proton Channels: M2 from Influenza A Virus and Fo from Escherichia coli ATP Synthase." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2006. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/479.
Full textVantourout, Pierre. "Rôle de l'Ecto-F1-APTase dans la reconnaissance des cellules tumorales par les lymphocytes T Vgamma9/Vdelta2." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/608/.
Full textVgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells have originally been described to be activated by small molecules (phosphoantigens) purified from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the pathogen responsible for the development of tuberculosis in humans. These lymphocytes also have a broad antitumoral potential which could be exploited for the development of anticancer immunotherapy. We are studying the mechanisms by which tumor cells activate Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells and have recently identified the Ecto-F1-ATPase as an antigen involved in their recognition. Our results, gathered in this thesis, show an interaction between this complex and Major Histocompatibility Class I molecules, which are known to regulate the activation of these lymphocytes. We also provide experimental data showing that Ecto-F1-ATPase can present phosphoantigens to Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells.
Pelissier, Patrick. "Etude de mutants nucléaires modifiés dans l'expression de la synthèse mitochondriale des sous-unités 8 et 6 du secteur Fo de l'ATP synthase chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR28306.
Full textThese works concerned the study of respiratory-competent nuclear mutants of the yeast S. Cerevisiae, altered in the mitochondrial synthesis of subunits 8 and 6 of the ATPsynthase. These strains are altered in the regulation of the ATP synthesis by the external phosphate concentration. It was due to a modification of the relative stoichiometry of the mt DNA-encoded 8, 6 and 9 subunits which results in an enhanced proton-leakage through the inner membrane. The mitochondrial transcripts has permitted to correlate the decrease in the subunits 6 and 8 ratio with a specific modification of cotranscript ATP8-ATP6. Genetic analysis of these mutants showed the presence of two unlinked mutations always associated with a mitochondrial mutation, which confered a paromomycin sensitivity, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial protein synthesis. The nucleic sequence of 15S rRNA and VAR1 mRNA, two components of mitoribosomes encoded by mitochondrial DNA, were studied : no difference exist between mutant and wild-type strains. The simultaneous presence of the two mutant nuclear genes induced a cryosensitive phenotype on a nonfermentable carbon source. Then, the two wild-type genes were cloned by functional complementation. Two nuclear genes NCA2 and NCA3, involved in the specific expression of subunits 8 and 6 of the ATPsynthase, were isolated and sequenced. No significant homologies with known proteins were identified in data bases. NCA2 and NCA3 are two single-copy genes which encode for proteins of molecular mass of 70800 and 35400 Da respectively. NCA2 is located on chromosome 16 and NCA3 on chromosome 4. A null mutation of each gene did not let to a respiratory-incompetent phenotype
Radojkovic, Navarro Claudia. "Implication de la voie de l'ecto-F1-ATPase dans la protection endothéliale dépendante de l'apolipoprotéine A-I." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/800/.
Full textMitochondrial ATP synthase has been recently detected at the surface of different cell types, where it is a high affinity receptor for apoA-I, the major HDL protein. ATP synthase expression is related to different biological effects, for example, angiogenesis control in human endothelial cells. In this work, we have evaluated the implication of the cell surface ATP synthase in the pro-survival and proliferative effects induced by apoA-I on human endothelial cells. Our results show that apoA-I stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis by activating the hydrolase activity of ATP synthase (ATP -> ADP + Pi), which would activate PI3K / Akt and MAPK pathways downstream of P2Y1 and P2Y12 receptors. Thus, the cell surface ATP synthase is a new protector mechanism induced by apoA-I on the vascular wall
Bilyard, Thomas. "Single molecule studies of F1-ATPase and the application of external torque." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9f369674-4105-4bf1-a0ce-023db1f8bd7f.
Full textChang, Chin-Chen, and 張志勤. "The simulation of the motion of protein enzyme: F1-ATP synthase." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42569782119929741207.
Full text國立成功大學
工程科學系碩博士班
91
Placed protein enzyme, F1-ATPase (F1 motor) into the aqueous liquid that contains ATP, the chemical free energy will be released. This free energy is used to actuate F1 motor rotation. The speed of rotation will be affected by the following forces: viscous drag force, medium fluid Brownian force and driving potential force by ATP hydrolysis. The contributions of power strokes and thermal excitations actuating the F1 motor rotation will be different under the effect of these forces. Employing the numerical simulation of the Langevin equation, a sequence of F1 motor angular position versus time is generated. The effective driving potential is then constructed. Finally, the relative contributions of the power strokes and thermal excitation on each angular position are estimated in this paper. The results are found that when the positive work done by Brownian motion on the F1 motor, the mechanism of motor is power strokes and the output torque from motor is strong. However, when the negative work done on the F1 motor, the mechanism of motor are both power strokes and thermal excitations, but the output torque is small.
Müller, Martin. "Das molekulare Drehlager der ATP-Synthase." Doctoral thesis, 2004. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2004100618.
Full textKonrad, Stephanie. "Interaktion der FO Statoruntereinheiten a und b der ATP-Synthase aus Escherichia coli." Doctoral thesis, 2002. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2002040519.
Full textKonrad, Stephanie [Verfasser]. "Interaktion der FO-Statoruntereinheiten a und b der ATP-Synthase aus Escherichia coli / Stephanie Konrad." 2001. http://d-nb.info/964508427/34.
Full textAldag, Ingo. "Untersuchungen zur Stöchiometrie der Untereinheit c der ATP-Synthase aus Escherichia coli." Doctoral thesis, 2002. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2002062614.
Full textLauer, Iris [Verfasser]. "Untersuchung der Strukturdynamik arbeitender F1-ATPase und ATP-Synthase aus Micrococcus luteus in Einzelschuß-Experimenten mit Synchrotronstrahlung / Iris Lauer." 2001. http://d-nb.info/963149555/34.
Full textLangemeyer, Lars. "Protein-Protein-Wechselwirkungen bei der AP-3-Vesikelbildung und –fusion und der Protonenleitung durch die ATP-Synthase." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-201007096404.
Full textTužil, Jan. "Hledání potenciálního vazebného partnera glutamátkarboxypeptidasy II pomocí hmotnostní spektrometrie." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324149.
Full textThomson, Karen J. "A Computational Study of the Mechanism for F1-ATPase Inhibition by the Epsilon Subunit." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/5024.
Full textThe multi-protein complex of F0F1 ATP synthase has been of great interest in the fields of microbiology and biochemistry, due to the ubiquitous use of ATP as a biological energy source. Efforts to better understand this complex have been made through structural determination of segments based on NMR and crystallographic data. Some experiments have provided useful data, while others have brought up more questions, especially when structures and functions are compared between bacteria and species with chloroplasts or mitochondria. The epsilon subunit is thought to play a signi cant role in the regulation of ATP synthesis and hydrolysis, yet the exact pathway is unknown due to the experimental difficulty in obtaining data along the transition pathway. Given starting and end point protein crystal structures, the transition pathway of the epsilon subunit was examined through computer simulation.The purpose of this investigation is to determine the likelihood of one such proposed mechanism for the involvement of the epsilon subunit in ATP regulation in bacterial species such as E. coli.