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Journal articles on the topic 'FA. Co-operation'

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1

Ma, Hao, Yanhui Qiao, and Junjiang Teng. "Unexpected chloro-functionalized ionic liquids-promoted selective conversion of cellulose into levulinic acid." BioResources 15, no. 4 (2020): 9155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.4.9155-9165.

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A series of chloro-functionalized ionic liquids (CFILs) with chlorine groups (–Cl) on cations and chloride anions (Cl-) were synthesized and used as the promotion reagents for the selective conversion of cellulose into levulinic acid (LA) with the co-product of formic acid (FA). The co-operation between cations and anions of CFILs was investigated intensively through the variation of the structure of cations and the addition of salts with different anions. 3-(3-chloropropyl)-1-methyl-imidazolium chloride (IL-3) was the most appropriate additive, achieving up to 4.2%, 52.6%, and 58.7% of glucos
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2

Skirgello, Olga E., Peter V. Binevski, Vladimir F. Pozdnev, and Olga A. Kost. "Kinetic probes for inter-domain co-operation in human somatic angiotensin-converting enzyme." Biochemical Journal 391, no. 3 (2005): 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20050702.

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s-ACE (the somatic form of angiotensin-converting enzyme) consists of two homologous domains (N- and C-domains), each bearing a catalytic site. Negative co-operativity between the two domains has been demonstrated for cow and pig ACEs. However, for the human enzyme there are conflicting reports in the literature: some suggest possible negative co-operativity between the domains, whereas others indicate independent functions of the domains within s-ACE. We demonstrate here that a 1:1 stoichiometry for the binding of the common ACE inhibitors, captopril and lisinopril, to human s-ACE is enough t
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3

Zhang, Shengchi, Li Li, Xianfeng Wei, et al. "Targeting Mesoporous Silica for Synergistic TH-302 and Afatinib Delivery to Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma." Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 12, no. 9 (2020): 1127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/nnl.2020.3211.

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Tumor hypoxia is considered as an important factor for tumor metastasis and disease recurrence. Evofosfamide (TH-302) is a hypoxic prodrug, which can selectively target the hypoxic area of solid tumors, and has the potential to improve the efficacy of the commercial anticancer drug afatinib (AFT). However, free hydrophobic AFT and hydrophilic TH-302 still have several unequivocal deficiencies, such as unsatisfactory tumor inhibition rate, serious side effects and being easy to induce multidrug resistance. Moreover, the operation process of co-administration is too complicated. Therefore, this
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4

Lozhkin, V. N. "Theory and practice of diagnostics of fire hazardous modes of operation of catalytic converters." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 31, no. 3 (2022): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.03.65-74.

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Introduction. The wide-scale use of catalytic converters and particulate filters in automobile engines has aggravated the problem of their ignition and updated the research and methodological framework for the examination of causes of fire emergency modes (FEMs) of operation of fuel catalytic units (FCUs). The relationship between the FEMs of the FCU operation and failures of the fuel equipment, wear of the cylinder-piston group of engines and deviations in fuel compositions was confirmed. The goal was to develop a diagnostic method for fire hazardous modes of operation of FCUs of vehicles.Met
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Nikolić, Branka, Jelena Lazić, Snežana Rakić, Svetlana Dragojević-Dikić, Aleksandar Ćurković, and Vesna Lacković. "Invasive Mole - Case Report of Massive Uterine Destruction." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 8, no. 4 (2008): 373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2008.2900.

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Patient with malignant Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm (GTN) was treated by mean of MTX-FA, MAC, EMA-CO and EMA-EP. Changes in serum human chorionic gonadotropine (beta hCG) levels and changes in ultrasonographic findings were checked weekly. Finally transabdominal hysterectomy with ovaries conservation was done and polychemotherapy administrated after the operation until three consecutive serum chorionic gonadotropine values were negative. This is a case report of Invasive mole in 32 years old patient without possibility to preserve reproductive health. GTN developed two months after spont
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6

Chan, Yung-Kuan, Ming Yuan Hsieh, and Muhammet Usak. "A Concrete Study on Social-Media Connection of Global Literacy Abilities in MOOCs under the Dual Impacts of Lower Birth-Rate and COVID-19." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 2203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042203.

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In order to break through the dual impacts of lower birth rates and COVID-19, a majority of higher education institutions have commenced in providing a series of diversified Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) to effectively reduce these huge dual impacts. This research employed the Social Learning Theory (SLT) of educational doctrine for theoretical uses and the Factor Analysis (FA) approach of quantitative analysis and Trigonometrical Entropy Method (TEM) method of qualitative analysis for statistically purposes. These concepts were employed to explore the most critical social-media connecti
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7

Drault, Fabien, Youssef Snoussi, Joëlle Thuriot-Roukos, Ivaldo Itabaiana, Sébastien Paul, and Robert Wojcieszak. "Study of the Direct CO2 Carboxylation Reaction on Supported Metal Nanoparticles." Catalysts 11, no. 3 (2021): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11030326.

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2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (2,5-FDCA) is a biomass derivate of high importance that is used as a building block in the synthesis of green polymers such as poly(ethylene furandicarboxylate) (PEF). PEF is presumed to be an ideal substitute for the predominant polymer in industry, the poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). Current routes for 2,5-FDCA synthesis require 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) as a reactant, which generates undesirable co-products due to the complicated oxidation step. Therefore, direct CO2 carboxylation of furoic acid salts (FA, produced from furfural, derivate of inedible lign
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8

Lou, Juqing, Jiaping Li, and Xilei Wang. "Response mechanism of denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation microorganisms to ammonia." Environmental Chemistry 17, no. 1 (2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en19127.

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Environmental contextDenitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation (DAMO) is a new process in wastewater treatment with the potential to provide cheap and sustainable development. To better apply this technology to the large scale, we studied the response mechanism of DAMO microorganisms to ammonia, the main form of nitrogen in the nitrogenous wastewater. The results can provide a theoretical basis for the stable and efficient operation of DAMO processes. AbstractThe dominant microorganisms in the denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation (DAMO) process are primarily DAMO bacteria and DAMO archaea,
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9

Van Daele, Kevin, Nick Daems, Deepak Pant, and Tom Breugelmans. "An in-Depth Exploration of the Electrocatalytic Stability of Sn-Based Electrocatalysts for the Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Towards Formate." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 58 (2023): 2798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02582798mtgabs.

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Over the past decades, the electrochemical CO2 reduction (eCO2R) into industrially valuable products has become one of the most promising technologies to valorize anthropogenic CO2 emission, while also providing a means of energy storage for intermittent renewable sources. A wide variety of products, such as formic acid/formate (HCOOH/HCOO-), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH4), methanol (CH3OH), ethylene (C2H4) etc., can be obtained. The eCO2R towards formic acid/formate (FA), a 2-electron transfer process, has the potential to generate the highest revenue per mole of consumed electrons, whic
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10

Hoque, Md Ariful, Keemia Abad, Pom Kharel, Ayokunle Omosebi, Kunlei Liu, and Jesse Thompson. "(Digital Presentation) Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to Formic Acid: Kinetics and Equilibrium Modeling for the Downstream Separation of Formic Acid with Anion Exchange Resins." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 60 (2022): 2619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02602619mtgabs.

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Electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) technology can simultaneously minimize the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere and generate useful chemicals and fuels. Liquid formic acid (FA) produced from CO2RR is a chemical feedstock for industrial purposes as well as a potential hydrogen storage medium. The downstream separation of liquid FA from the CO2RR effluent increases the total costs in addition to the electrolysis and can also affect the environment adversely. Therefore, efficient, low-cost, and environmentally benign technologies for FA separation from the CO2RR are impo
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11

Kharel, Pom, Md Ariful Hoque, Keemia Abad, et al. "(Digital Presentation) Synergistic Effect of Sn and Cu Oxides for the Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to Formic Acid." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 60 (2022): 2595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02602595mtgabs.

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The development of an electrochemical catalyst system that converts carbon dioxide (CO2) to high-value chemicals, such as formic acid (FA) will simultaneously curb CO2 emissions to atmosphere and provide sustainable pathways to create a range of fuels at lower cost. Electrochemical conversion of CO2 to FA is a two-electron reduction process and can be carried out at ambient conditions, and the reduced product has been found wide-ranging applications in chemical industries for production of household products, and a safe liquid-phase chemical for hydrogen storage. Synergistic bimetallic electro
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12

Mustafa, Cem Usta. "CO2 Curing of Ca-Rich Fly Ashes to Produce Cement-Free Building Materials." April 21, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892498.

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In this study, fly ash (FA) compacts were prepared by accelerated carbonation as a potential sustainable building material application with the locally available ashes (oil shale ash (OSA), wood ash (WA) and land filled oil shale ash (LFA)) of Estonia. The carbonation behaviour of FAs and the performance of 100% FA based compacts were evaluated based on the obtained values of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake and compressive strength. The influence of different variables (compaction pressure, curing temperature, CO<sub>2</sub> concentration, and pressure) on the CO<sub>2</sub> uptake and strength developm
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13

Bekiaris, Michalis, and Thekla Paraponti. "Examining the status of IPSAS adoption at the country level: an analysis of the OECD member states." Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, June 1, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaoc-02-2021-0023.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the adoption status of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) within Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member states at the country level and highlight the main factors impeding the process of accounting harmonisation. Design/methodology/approach This study uses factor analysis (FA) to assess the status of IPSAS adoption as the weighted average of the adoption levels of three categories: central government, sub-national governments, and country-level consolidation. Based on this assessm
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14

Murtazova, H. M.-S. "DEVELOPMENT OF A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING AND RESEARCH OF DYNAMIC FLOWS IN THE ECONOMY." Scientific Review Theory and Practice, 2020, 2666–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-11-2666-2672.

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The effectiveness of the development of the national economy is largely determined by the economic potential of business entities, their competitiveness and the stability of the organization of flow processes under the influence of environmental factors on the basis of mathematical methods, modern production management concepts based on new information technologies. Modern production is a complex dynamic system of flow processes, characterized by a large number of variable parameters and variables. Operating under market conditions, production systems are influenced by various types of externa
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15

Prada, Massimo. "DAL VOLUME COMPLEMENTARE ALLE PIATTAFORME DIGITALI: I TESTI NEOMEDIALI NELL’EDUCAZIONE LINGUISTICA. IL CASO DI YOUTUBE." Italiano LinguaDue 14, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2037-3597/19607.

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Il contributo inquadra le caratteristiche dei testi multimodali a partire dal concetto di mediazione testuale, che assume, nel Volume complementare al QCER, un rilievo particolare. Sostiene che i testi neomediali sono prodotti e consumati in un ambiente semioticamente ricco che fa assumere alle pratiche di mediazione un’importanza particolare; sottolinea il ruolo fondamentale di strumento mediazionale per eccellenza del linguaggio verbale (ruolo già riconosciuto dal QCER) nei contesti modalmente ricchi; e rileva come la co-costruzione del senso appaia particolarmente importante nell’uso e nell
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16

Dai, Lin, Tian Huang, Kankan Jiang, Xin Zhou, and Yong Xu. "A novel recyclable furoic acid-assisted pretreatment for sugarcane bagasse biorefinery in co-production of xylooligosaccharides and glucose." Biotechnology for Biofuels 14, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13068-021-01884-3.

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Abstract Background Pretreatment is the key step for utilizing lignocellulosic biomass, which can extract cellulose from lignin and disrupt its recalcitrant crystalline structure to allow much more effective enzymatic hydrolysis; and organic acids pretreatment with dual benefic for generating xylooligosaccharides and boosting enzymatic hydrolysis has been widely used in adding values to lignocellulose materials. In this work, furoic acid, a novel recyclable organic acid as catalyst, was employed to pretreat sugarcane bagasse to recover the xylooligosaccharides fraction from hemicellulose and b
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