Academic literature on the topic 'Fab Industries'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fab Industries"
1
., Himanshu Kushwah. "FUTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION (FAB) INDUSTRIES IN INDIA- OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 04, no. 08 (August 25, 2015): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2015.0408014.
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Precieuse, Kavota Mwendiwva, Vikas Kumar, Sheenam Suri, Yogesh Gat, and Ashwani Kumar. "Alcopops: a global perspective on the new category of alcoholic beverage." Drugs and Alcohol Today 18, no. 4 (December 3, 2018): 272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dat-05-2018-0022.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the history, classification, regulation, the current market and consumer trends and health effects of alcopops. Design/methodology/approach The articles reviewed were selected based on the following key descriptors such as alcopop, history, classification, types, production and consumption trend, health benefits and adverse effect. Findings “Alcopop” is a collective term used to refer to flavored alcoholic beverages (FAB), also known as malt alcoholic beverage; ready-to-drink beverage (RTD); pre-packaged spirit or premium packaged spirit; high-strength (HS) pre-mixed beverage; pre-mixed caffeinated alcoholic beverage or alcoholic energy drink, etc. Alcopops were introduced into the market in 1990s. Starting with the introduction of FAB in the form of wine coolers, a large number of alcoholic beverages have been introduced. FAB are sweet, containing relatively low alcohol content and especially designed for the young drinkers also called the “entry-level” drinkers. They are popular among young and underage drinkers, teenage girls particularly, and the industries use packaging materials and marketing strategies that appear to target the youth. These products are now marketed globally, and their production, classification and marketing vary by country based on national regulatory restrictions. In countries such as USA and Australia, the industry represents that the products were malt beverages for regulatory purpose which were found to be false as other products were derived from distilled spirits. The product has no health benefits so far, the government need to reform their regulations and include new definitions of alcopops with available restrictions that would be practice at both national and state levels until and unless there have been another scientifically approved method of production through which the beverage could be beneficial for human consumption. Originality/value This is a unique and comprehensive review that will provide a brief overview of alcopops, i.e., a global perspective on the new category of alcoholic beverage.
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Ayet, G., M. Muzquiz, C. Burbano, L. M. Robredo, C. Cuadrado, and K. R. Price. "Determinación de saponinas en las principales leguminosas cultivadas en España/Determination of saponins in the main legumes cultivated in Spain." Food Science and Technology International 2, no. 2 (April 1996): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108201329600200206.
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The seeds of different legumes ( Lupinus albus var. Multolupa, Lens culinaris var. Magda 20, Cicer arietinum type Kabuli, Phaseolus vulgaris var. Guerniquesa, Vicia faba var. Alameda) were analysed for soyasaponin content and soyasapogenol composition using different chromatographic techniques. The soyasapogenol was present in all species, except in L. albus; the content ranged from 0.02 mg/g in V. faba var. Alameda to 1.21 mg/g in P. vulgaris var. Guerniquesa. Two soyasaponins were detected by FAB-MS. Soyasaponin I was detected in the L. culinaris, C. arietinum, V. faba and P. vulgaris extracts and soyasaponin V in the P. vulgaris extracts.
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Ventura, F., J. Caixach, J. Romero, I. Espadaler, and J. Rivera. "New Methods for the Identification of Surfactants and Their Acidic Metabolites in Raw and Drinking Water: FAB-MS and MS/MS." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 11 (June 1, 1992): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0300.
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The suitability of fast atom bombardment (FAB) for the characterization of all class of industrial surfactants and their identification in raw and drinking water extracts is demonstrated. The behaviour of anionic, nonionic, cationic, phosphates and amphoteric surfactants under FAB conditions is shown and can be predicted. Some examples of accurate mass measurement as well as the usefulness of tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for the characterization of unidentified or difficult peak assignation from FAB spectra of real samples are presented. The univocal identification of acidic metabolites of surfactants is also examplarized.
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deRon, A. J., and J. E. Rooda. "Fab Performance." IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing 18, no. 3 (August 2005): 399–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsm.2005.852106.
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Piuzzi, François. "Les Fab Labs et « ateliers numériques » en France." Reflets de la physique, no. 68 (March 2021): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202168032.
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Les Fab Labs ou Laboratoires de Fabrication constituent un nouveau type de lieu où, à l’aide principalement de machines numériques, s’effectuent la conception et la réalisation d’objets et de prototypes. Ce sont également des sites d’échanges, de collaboration et de formation. Plutôt destinés à leur origine à des citoyens attirés par leurs possibilités, ils se sont développés récemment dans les mondes académique et industriel. Leur apport pour les temps de pandémie, ainsi que leur importance pour l’Afrique, sont discutés ici.
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Chen, James C., Shu Jen Hu, Po Tsang B. Huang, Chiuhsiang Joe Lin, Kuo Jung Chao, and Chih Cheng Chen. "Finite Capacity Planning for Multiple TFT-LCD Color Filter Fabs." Key Engineering Materials 419-420 (October 2009): 637–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.419-420.637.
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A Finite Capacity Planning Policy (FCPP) is developed for multiple color filter (CF) fabs where each fab has several identical production lines. FCPP assigns customer orders to multiple fabs and multiple lines by taking into account each fab’s available capacity and Work-In-Process (WIP) level, as well as each order’s batch size, product type, process routing, and processing time. After all orders are assigned to fabs and lines, order release time and finish time are determined by the implementation of several modules. FCPP is developed in Microsoft Visual Basic for Application (VBA), and an AutoMod simulation model is also developed. A company with two CF fabs and two lines at each fab is treated as a case study, and industrial data from these fabs are collected and used to evaluate the performance of FCPP based on the design of experiments. Preliminary simulation results show that FCPP can effectively and efficiently balance the loading between fabs and also balance the loading between lines in each fab.
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Santos, Gilberto, Federica Murmura, and Laura Bravi. "Fabrication laboratories." Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 29, no. 8 (December 10, 2018): 1332–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmtm-03-2018-0072.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current state of fabrication laboratories (Fab Lab), an international network of digital laboratories, which provides new technological tools for digital manufacturing that can be used from individual users, to small businesses and schools. The aim is to understand similarities and differences of skills, technologies used and customers served among the main European laboratories (Italy, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain) and the American ones. Design/methodology/approach Data from European and American Fab Labs were collected using a questionnaire survey performed on a total sample of n=493 Fab Labs. The administration of the survey took place through e-mail; 73 Fab Labs participated to the survey, reaching a total response rate of 14.81 percent. Findings The results show that Italian laboratories are characterized by ample space available, but limited capacity for investment in machinery and technology. European Fab Labs are similar to the Italian Fab Labs, while the American ones are more heterogeneous in size. However, a fact that emerges clearly from the results is how American Fab Labs are more important realities than European ones in terms of turnover and investments. They are more similar to businesses with an independent financial support. Originality/value The novelty of the study resides in the issue considered and the experimental techniques used. Some qualitative case studies have been developed in the field, but no previous quantitative analyses have been developed on a large sample of Fab Labs, developing comparisons between European and American realities of these digital laboratories.
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Lin, James T., Chun-Kuan Wu, and Ching-Ju Yang. "VEHICLE ANAGEMENT OF AMHS IN 300MM WAFER FAB." Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers 19, no. 4 (January 2002): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10170660209509207.
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Kosior-Kazberuk, M., and D. Józwiak-Niedzwiedzka. "Influence of Fly Ash From Co-Combustion of Coal and Biomass on Scaling Resistance of Concrete / Wpływ Popiołu Lotnego Ze Współspalania Wegla I Biomasy Na Odpornosc Betonu Na Powierzchniowe Łuszczenie." Archives of Civil Engineering 56, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v.10169-010-0013-x.
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Abstract Industrial utilization of fly ash from various kinds of fuel plays an important role in the environmentally clean and cost effective power production. The primary market for fly ash utilization is as a pozzolanic addition in concrete production. The paper concerns the concretes containing fly ash called Fly Ash from Biomass (FAB) from co-combustion of hard coal and wood biomass (wood chips). Characterization of the fly ash was carried on by means of X-ray diffractometry and E-SEM/EDS analysis. The results of laboratory studies undertaken to evaluate the influence of FAB on concrete resistance to surface scaling due to cyclic freezing and thawing in the presence of NaCl solution were presented. The tests were carried out for concretes containing up to 25% of fly ash related to cement mass. Additionally, the microstructure of air-voids was described. It was concluded that the FAB has significant effect on concrete freeze/thaw durability. The replacement of cement by fly ash from co-combustion progressively transformed the concrete microstructure into less resistant against freeze/thaw cycles and excessive dosage (over 15%) may dangerously increase the scaling.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fab Industries"
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Hill, S. D. "Casing treatment for an industrial axial flow fan." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241843.
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Lotfi, O. "Aerodynamic optimisation of an industrial axial fan blade." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2006. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/11027.
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Numerical
optimisation methods have successfully been used for a variety of
aerodynamic design problems over quite a few years. However the application of these
methods to the
aerodynamic blade shape optimisation of industrial axial fans has
received much less attention in the literature probably given the fact that the majority of
resources available to
develop these automated design approaches is to be found in the
aerospace field.
This work
presents the development of an automated design process which was
developed to aerodynamically optimise the fan blade geometry. It involves the
application of Genetic Algorithm (GA) methods to the aerodynamic shape optimisation
of a two-dimensional axial fan cascade as well as the development of a three-
dimensional
shape optimisation routine. Navier-Stokes CFD codes were used for the 2
and 3-D
analyses using steady simulations.
The effects of the Variation of the control parameters on the performance of the GA as
a
optimisation tool is presented. The tournament selection, uniform crossover, creep
mutation scheme with elitism appears to work the best of this application. The
parallelisation of genetic algorithm was also developed using the Message Passing
Interface
(MPI) scheme. This essentially reduces the running time for each generation to
the amount of time
required for performing the genetic operations on just one
individual.
The
aerodynamic optimisation of a low speed fan cascade based on genetic algorithm is
presented. A commercial turbo machinery CFD code, CFX-TASCow, was used in the
evaluation of the
objective function. The optimisation process reduces the total pressure
Aerodynamic Optimisation of Industrial Axial Fan Blade O.Lotï
¬
iii
Executive
Summary
Cfae UNIVERSITY fold
loss while
maintaining the same loading and mass flow rate. This development is
related to a
significant change in profile curvature in the vicinity of the trailing edge.
The flow field inside low
speed axial fans characterized by low hub-tip ratio can be
highly three-dimensional and particularly complex. As a consequence three-dimensional
automated
design process was developed to aerodynamically optimise the fan blade
geometry taking account of the predicted three dimensional flow. The optimiser
employs a genetic algorithm for global optimization purposes and is coupled to the
academic Navier-Stokes solver MULTIP. The numerical investigation of the overall
performance, efficiency and work-input characteristics of the fan were found to agree
well with the
previously reported experimental results.
The
optimization task is accomplished by modifying the blade camber line, lean and
sweep while keeping the blade thickness distribution and mass flow rate constant. The
optimisation process demonstrated that the fan efficiency can be improved by changing
the
profile curvature and giving the blade a proper forward sweep. Nevertheless the
effect of introducing lean and backward sweep did not improve the fan performance for
this
particular application.
This
study demonstrated that the present method offers a promising approach to
industrial axial fan
designers to help design better machines while contributing to the
softening of the design cycle. The results obtained show that the genetic algorithm
when
coupled to a CFD tool is not only capable of achieving a improvement in the
designs of existing axial fan blades effectively but also that they achieve these results
with a minimum amount of user
expertise.
3
Lotfi, Osama. "Aerodynamic optimisation of an industrial axial fan blade." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2006. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/11027.
Full textAbstract:
Numerical optimisation methods have successfully been used for a variety of aerodynamic design problems over quite a few years. However the application of these methods to the aerodynamic blade shape optimisation of industrial axial fans has received much less attention in the literature probably given the fact that the majority of resources available to develop these automated design approaches is to be found in the aerospace field. This work presents the development of an automated design process which was developed to aerodynamically optimise the fan blade geometry. It involves the application of Genetic Algorithm (GA) methods to the aerodynamic shape optimisation of a two-dimensional axial fan cascade as well as the development of a three- dimensional shape optimisation routine. Navier-Stokes CFD codes were used for the 2 and 3-D analyses using steady simulations. The effects of the Variation of the control parameters on the performance of the GA as a optimisation tool is presented. The tournament selection, uniform crossover, creep mutation scheme with elitism appears to work the best of this application. The parallelisation of genetic algorithm was also developed using the Message Passing Interface (MPI) scheme. This essentially reduces the running time for each generation to the amount of time required for performing the genetic operations on just one individual. The aerodynamic optimisation of a low speed fan cascade based on genetic algorithm is presented. A commercial turbo machinery CFD code, CFX-TASCow, was used in the evaluation of the objective function. The optimisation process reduces the total pressure Aerodynamic Optimisation of Industrial Axial Fan Blade O.Lotï ¬ iii Executive Summary Cfae UNIVERSITY fold loss while maintaining the same loading and mass flow rate. This development is related to a significant change in profile curvature in the vicinity of the trailing edge. The flow field inside low speed axial fans characterized by low hub-tip ratio can be highly three-dimensional and particularly complex. As a consequence three-dimensional automated design process was developed to aerodynamically optimise the fan blade geometry taking account of the predicted three dimensional flow. The optimiser employs a genetic algorithm for global optimization purposes and is coupled to the academic Navier-Stokes solver MULTIP. The numerical investigation of the overall performance, efficiency and work-input characteristics of the fan were found to agree well with the previously reported experimental results. The optimization task is accomplished by modifying the blade camber line, lean and sweep while keeping the blade thickness distribution and mass flow rate constant. The optimisation process demonstrated that the fan efficiency can be improved by changing the profile curvature and giving the blade a proper forward sweep. Nevertheless the effect of introducing lean and backward sweep did not improve the fan performance for this particular application. This study demonstrated that the present method offers a promising approach to industrial axial fan designers to help design better machines while contributing to the softening of the design cycle. The results obtained show that the genetic algorithm when coupled to a CFD tool is not only capable of achieving a improvement in the designs of existing axial fan blades effectively but also that they achieve these results with a minimum amount of user expertise.
4
Morais, Cristiana Carvalho. "Production of bacterial biopolymers from industrial fat-containing wastes." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10922.
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Dissertation presented in partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in BiotechnologyPolyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) constitute a group of biobased and biodegradable polymers, which have been recognized as good substitutes for petroleum-based polymers in many applications. The large-scale production of PHAs is limited by the high cost of the most commonly used carbon sources (e.g. glucose, sucrose). However, the food industry generates large amounts of wastes, including fat-containing materials that can be used as low cost carbon sources for microbial cultivation, due their high carbon content. In this study, several bacterial strains (Cupriavidus necator, Comamonas testosteroni, Pseudomonas oleovorans, P. resinovorans, P. stutzeri, and P. citronellolis) were evaluated for their ability to grow and produce PHAs using fat-containing wastes generated by the food industry. The materials used in this study were mainly composed of free fatty acids, namely mystiric, oleic, linoleic and stearic acid. In the preliminary shake flask experiments, C. necator, C. testosteroni, P. oleovorans and P. citronellolis were able to grow and produce PHA polymer on margarine waste with the highest content. Those strains were selected for batch bioreactor experiments, wherein C. necator reached the highest polymer content (56%, wt/wt) and volumetric productivity (0.33 gPHA/L.h), Lower PHA contents were achieved by P. citronellolis and P. oleovorans (7.0 and 8.5%, wt/wt, respectively). However, in contrast with C. necator that synthesized polyhydroxybutyrate [P3(HB)], those strains produced medium chain length polyesters (mcl-PHA) containing monomers of 3-hydroxyoctanoate (HO) and 3-hydroxydecanoate (HD). C. necator was also cultivated in two different fed-batch strategies. The first cultivation achieved 76% (wt/wt) of P(3HB), while high cell densities were obtained in the second cultivation (48 g/L of active biomass concentration). Finally, the P(3HB) and mcl-PHA polymers had a glass transition temperature of 0.5–7.9ºC and -45.6, a melting point of 169.3–173.4ºC and 60.9ºC, and degree of crystallinity of 48.7–56.6% and 0.7%, respectively.
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Whittle, Scott. "The NFL true fan problem." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/17630.
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Master of ScienceDepartment of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Todd Easton
Throughout an NFL season, 512 games are played in 17 weeks. For a given fan that follows one team, only 16 of those games usually matter, and the rest of the games carry little significance. The goal of this research is to provide substantial reasons for fans to watch other games. This research finds the easiest path to a division championship for each team. This easiest path requires winning the least number of games. Due to NFL’s complicated tiebreaker rules, games not involving the fan’s team can have major implications for that team. The research calls these games critical because if the wrong team wins, then the fan’s team must win additional games to become the division champion. To identify both the easiest path and the critical games, integer programming is used. Given the amount of two-team, three-team, and four-team division tie scenarios that can occur, 31 separate integer programs are solved for each team to identify the easiest path to the division championship. A new algorithm, Shortest Path of Remaining Teams (SPORT) is used to iteratively search through every game of the upcoming week to determine critical games. These integer programs and the SPORT algorithm were used with the data from the previous 2 NFL seasons. Throughout these 2 seasons, it was found that the earliest a team was eliminated from the possibility of winning a division championship was week 12, and occurred in 2012 and 2013. Also, throughout these 2 seasons, there was an average of 65 critical games per season, with more critical games occurring in the 2013-2014 season. Additionally, the 2012 season was used to compare flexed scheduled games with the critical games for those weeks and it was found that the NFL missed three weeks of potentially scheduling a critical game.
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Pereira, Juliano Aparecido. "Desenho industrial e arquitetura no ensino da FAU USP (1948-1968)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18142/tde-30042010-101031/.
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Esta tese apresenta as relações, entre desenho industrial e arquitetura, que se estabeleceram no ensino da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo, FAU USP, de 1948 até 1968. São discutidas as questões relativas à evolução do ensino de arquitetura e do desenho industrial (DI) até 1962. No plano da arquitetura, são observadas a reforma da Escola Nacional de Belas Artes, ENBA, a partir da direção de Lucio Costa (RJ, 1930), e a FAU USP, com a sua criação, em 1948, por Anhaia Mello, independentemente da Escola Politécnica (SP) e dos engenheiros-arquitetos. Sobre o desenho industrial, são estabelecidas algumas das influências das experiências internacionais - Bauhaus (1919-33), VKhUTEMAS (1917-30), HfG de Ulm (1947-68) - que, diretamente, ou reformuladas nos Estados Unidos, chegaram ao Brasil. São consideradas as interlocuções entre as primeiras experiências de ensino de DI no país, entre estas, o IAC-MASP, (SP, 1951-1953), a ESDI (RJ, 1963) e a FAU USP (SP, 1962), objeto central desta investigação. A partir da Reforma de 1962, liderada por Vilanova Artigas, é estudada a intenção manifesta de criação de uma Universidade do Projeto, em que, pela prática do ateliê, o profissional da FAU USP estaria apto a atuar em qualquer área de projeto: arquitetura, urbanismo, design de produto e design gráfico, constituindo assim uma escola de formação de designers de produto diferente da contemporânea ESDI. Outras questões abordadas dizem respeito à importância da cultura arquitetônica e da cultura geral nacional, para a realização da identidade do desenho industrial brasileiro, e à adoção de métodos do desenho industrial como recurso para uma produção arquitetônica em uma quantidade capaz de suprir as demandas sociais nacionais, sem perder de vista a sua qualidade.This thesis presents the relations between industrial design and architecture that were established in the teaching of Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo, FAU USP, between 1948 until 1968. The questions about the evolution of the architecture and industrial design teaching until 1962 are discussed. In the architecture plan, the reform of Escola Nacional de Belas Artes, ENBA, from the direction of Lucio Costa (RJ, 1930) and FAU USP, its foundation in 1948, by Anhaia Mello independent of Escola Politécnica (SP) and the architectural engineers. About the industrial design, some influences of international experiences are established - Bauhaus (1919-33), VKhUTEMAS (1917-30), HfG of Ulm (1947-68) - that directly or reformulated in the United States arrived in Brazil. The interlocutions between the first teaching experiences of industrial design (ID) in the country are considered, among them, IAC-MASP, (SP, 1951-1953), ESDI (RJ, 1963) and FAU USP (SP, 1962), main object of this research. From the Reform of 1962, led by Vilanova Artigas, the intention of creation of a Project University is studied, which using the practice of the atelier the professional of FAU USP would be able to act in any project area: architecture, urbanism, product design and graphic design, constituting a school of product designers formation different from the contemporaneous ESDI. Other questions are related with the architectonic culture importance and national general culture for the execution of the identity of the brazilian industrial design and the adoption of methods of the industrial design as a resource for an architectonic production in a quantity able to supply the national social demands, without losing its quality.
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BASTOS, Victoria Fernandes. "Moda e Fabricação Digital em um Contexto Fab Lab: equipamentos, métodos e processos para o desenvolvimento de produtos." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2014. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/13250.
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A fabricação digital indica novos avanços tecnológicos, que impactam diretamente no processo de design. Para alguns autores, estamos vivenciando a terceira revolução industrial, onde é possível conectar o universo virtual ao mundo real. Esta nova revolução implica em grandes mudanças no modo de pensar, criar, produzir e comercializar produtos, assim como novas formas de se relacionar com o mundo. Observando a trajetória da moda e o panorama atual, é perceptível a necessidade de desenvolver produtos cada vez mais inovadores tanto em termos estéticos como tecnológicos, além de rever métodos e processos, tanto no contexto de ateliês (produção mais artesanal e exclusiva) como da indústria (produção em grande escala). A prototipagem rápida e o surgimento de espaços alternativos, como a rede internacional de Fab Labs, favorecem o compartilhamento de ideias, projetos e experiências e além disso fomentam movimentos que propõem uma direção alternativa à produção em série e à cultura de massa, apresentando possibilidades para uma produção mais exclusiva. A fabricação digital é evidente em áreas como medicina, arquitetura, design, robótica e sugerem um grande potencial ainda pouco explorado em projetos de produtos de moda. Desta forma esta pesquisa se propõe a investigar como a moda pode usufruir das novas tecnologias, métodos e processos possíveis através da fabricação digital e do contexto Fab Lab.
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Shear, Christopher James. "Business counterintelligence : sustainable practice or passing fad?" Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1930.
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Thesis (MA (Information Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.Traditional information protection mechanisms are no longer adequately placed to effectively deal with the adversarial threats that have arisen as a result of the rise in importance of knowledge for today’s organisations. Business counterintelligence appears to be a protective entity, which in principle can effectively engage with and mitigate many of these newly manifested threats. Yet, business counterintelligence is also an entity that is accompanied by a great deal of haze and confusion as to its use, implementation and integration within different organisations. This is evident from the literature where there currently exist multiple fragmented definitions of what business counterintelligence is. Organisations may as a result adopt a particular business counterintelligence definition that may not be effective for their context. This can result in the ineffective protection of critical information assets and the misappropriation of organisational resources; something which is not sustainable. This thesis proposes that in order to allay the confusion caused by these differing fragmented definitions, one needs to be able to arrive at a consolidated definition of what constitutes business counterintelligence; this thesis’s primary objective. This has been examined by firstly contextualising business counterintelligence in order to better understand the topic; the information society was used as a backdrop for this purpose. Secondly, an examination of the prevailing views of business counterintelligence and its role within organisations is offered in order to build clarity. Thirdly, a consolidated definition of business counterintelligence is proposed and its implications for different organisations examined. Finally, the implications of this consolidated definition for the sustainability of business counterintelligence are discussed and conclusions based on the evidence presented within the thesis drawn. Based on the arguments presented, this thesis postulates that a consolidated definition of business counterintelligence is more effective and is thus more sustainable.
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Adams, Mark Richard. "Unpacking the industrial, cultural and historical contexts of Doctor Who's fan-producers." Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/14609.
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The approach that emphasises the active audience, and the subversive potential of audience encounters with texts, has greatly influenced the study of media fandom which has tended to see media fans, and the cultures they produce, as set in opposition to writers and producers. My thesis challenges this view of the relationships between fans and producers by examining fan-producers in contemporary television. This research challenges the influential theoretical models that see authorship as a major source of social control and thus sees audiences that 'poach' meanings from texts as engaged in rebellion. The approach that perceives fandom as in opposition to the meanings of production falls short in representing the complexity of fan and producer interactions and thus curtails our understanding of these relationships. My thesis moves beyond the untenable opposition between fans and producers and, in doing so, paves the way for an understanding of fan studies more suitable for the contemporary, and still developing, climate of audience interactions. I believe that the practices of fandom demonstrate that consumption and authorship are more closely linked than previous tendencies to divide them would suggest. Previous works have served to both underestimate fandom, as powerless rebels or dupes, or exaggerate its position as a force of political or cultural resistance. My research engages with the contemporary developments within fan culture, and emphasises the importance of deconstructing monolithic ideas of the media industry in order to better understand the influences and pressures placed on the figure of the fan-producer. I argue that the media industries are not as homogeneous as previously implied, and that the fan-producer is forced to negotiate the complex and often conflicting relationships within the worlds of both fandom and official production.
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Moon, Rodrigo Malcolm de Barros. "O movimento maker como enfrentamento à despotencialização neoliberal na sociedade pós-industrial : um estudo acerca dos impactos sociais da rede FAB LAB Livre da cidade de São Paulo /." Bauru, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/192477.
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Orientador: Dorival Campos RossiResumo: Há uma problemática imensa entre as produções e os consumos em nossa sociedade. Se o nosso desejo opera por produção, registro e consumo, nas sociedades pré-industriais eles eram esferas da mesma subjetividade, mas com o surgimento do ‘casa de ferreiro espeto é de pau’, dos modelos de produção da sociedade industrial, começou-se a fabricar aquilo que não se consumia, e começou a se produzir muito. O registro se estabeleceu pelas narrativas que nos são despejadas diariamente, e o consumo, ora, é só o que fazemos. Essa dissociação do processo do viver impera sobre nós limitações cruéis. Identificamos aqui nosso foco: a despotencialização da subjetividade pela expropriação da produção desejante de si, pela introjeção de consumos pelas vias do capitalismo mundial integrado e que se registra pela lógica do mais-valor. E assim apontamos nossa hipótese: de que a reapropriação de máquinas desejantes das mais diversas pela experiência do fazer será capaz de acordar o corpo, despertar a mente e reativar os mecanismos do desejo no sujeito despotencializado. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é compreender as forças repressivas que atuam sobre os corpos numa dita sociedade pós-industrial e neoliberal e apontar o movimento maker como um modo de subjetivação que nos permita enfrentar tais forças repressivas, encontrando nos FAB LABs, e principalmente na rede FAB LAB Livre da cidade de São Paulo, a primeira e única rede de laboratórios públicos do mundo, apontamentos sobre como o empoderamento... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: There is intense problem between production and consumption in our society. If our desire functions through production, registration and consumption, in the pre-industrial society these were all spheres within the same subjectivity, but with the appearance of the “the shoemaker’s son always goes barefoot”, the mode of production in the industrial society, were have started producing that which we do not consume. The record was established by the narratives that are poured onto us daily, and consumption, well, that is just what we do. This dissociation of the process of living, reigns over us setting its cruel boundaries. Here we identify our focus: the depotentialization of subjectivity by the expropriation of desiring production itself, by the introjection of consumption through the paths of integrated world capitalism and registered by surplus value logic. And so, propose our hypothesis: that the re-appropriation of the most diverse desiring machines by the experience of doing, will be able to wake the body, awaken the mind and reactivate the mechanisms of desire in the depotentialized subject. The general objective of this work is to comprehend the repressive forces that act over bodies in the so called post-industrial and neoliberal society and indicate the maker movement as the mode of subjectivation that allows us to face these repressive forces, finding in FAB LABs, and mainly in the FAB LAB Livre SP network, in São Paulo, the first and only public laboratories network... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Books on the topic "Fab Industries"
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M, Fort Mir Josep, and ADIFAD (Organization), eds. ADI-FAD (1960-2006): Diseño industrial = industrial design. Barcelona: ADI FAD, 2007.
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H, Hui Y., ed. Bailey's industrial oil and fat products. 5th ed. New York: Wiley, 1996.
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Molokomme, Imelda Mishodzi. Report on FAP service sector study. [Gaborone]: Republic of Botswana, the Ministry, 1992.
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Zheng fu yan jiu fa zhan zu shui jiang li gong ju yu ye zhe fan ying zhi tan tao: Yi Taiwan dian zi ling zu jian chang shang wei li. Taibei Shi: Cai tuan fa ren Zhonghua jing ji yan jiu yuan, 1993.
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Delaney, Lisa J. Whitepath Fab Tech, Ellijay, Georgia. [Atlanta, Ga.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2000.
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Obasi, Sebastian C., and A. P. Onwualu. Issues in industrial raw materials development: [a compilation of some speeches by Professor A.P. Onwualu, FAS Director General during the period 2005-2009]. Garki, Abuja [Nigeria]: Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC), Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, 2012.
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Fan zhi you dai: Jiang nan wen hua chan ye fa zhan. Shanghai: Shanghai ren min chu ban she, 2010.
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Maḥbūbah, Bābāʼī, ed. Muṭālaʻātī dar tārīkh-i chāp: Fan, farāyand, kārburd. [Tehran]: Intishārāt-i Gulshan-i Rāz, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Fab Industries"
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Fox, Claire F. "Fan Letters to the Cultural Industries." In Globalization on the Line, 121–46. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09003-4_6.
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Persson, Agneta, and Thor Henning Gulbrandsen. "Fan and Fan Systems — LCC in Swedish and Norwegian Industries." In Energy Efficiency in Motor Driven Systems, 211–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55475-9_30.
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Kulikov, Gennady G., and Haydn A. Thompson. "Markov Modelling of Turbo Prop Fan." In Advances in Industrial Control, 233–50. London: Springer London, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3796-2_13.
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Kulikov, Gennady G., and Haydn A. Thompson. "Turbo Prop Fan Engine Identification: Practical Issues." In Advances in Industrial Control, 197–215. London: Springer London, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3796-2_11.
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Higashi, Noboru. "Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy and Deep-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy: Industrial Applications." In Far- and Deep-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, 77–98. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55549-0_5.
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Maris, Elena. "Fan Cultures as Analytic Nexus of Media Audiences and Industries." In Reimagining Communication: Experience, 209–25. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351015356-13.
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Vinogradov, K., G. Kretinin, and I. Leshenko. "Robust Multiphysics Optimization of Fan Blade." In Uncertainty Management for Robust Industrial Design in Aeronautics, 583–600. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77767-2_36.
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Singamneni, Sarat. "Rapid Manufacturing: An Industrial Revolution or a Passing Fad?" In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 279–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27311-7_37.
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Sparenberg, Ole. "Frozen Fillets from the Far North: German Demand for Norwegian Fish." In Industrial Collaboration in Nazi-Occupied Europe, 63–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53423-1_3.
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Palomba, Chiara, Pierpaolo Puddu, and Franco Nurzia. "Experimental Study on the Operation of an Industrial FC Fan." In Energy Efficiency in Motor Driven Systems, 225–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55475-9_32.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Fab Industries"
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Manoharan, Subramani, Chandradip Patel, and Patrick McCluskey. "Advancements in Silver Wire Bonding." In ASME 2017 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems collocated with the ASME 2017 Conference on Information Storage and Processing Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2017-74286.
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Silver is a leading competitor to gold and copper in fine pitch wire bonding used in the interconnection of microelectronic devices. Primary material for wire bonding has been gold, which gave way to copper in order for original equipment manufacturers to realize cost benefits. However, copper wire bonding has exhibited several reliability issues, especially in industrial and high temperature applications. Corrosion is the major problem, which was mitigated by coating the wire with palladium, which increased overall cost of production. Other concerns include harder free air ball (FAB) leading to under pad metallization cracking, smaller process window, excessive aluminum splash especially in fine pitch bonding, and lower throughput and yield arising from the hardness and stiffness of copper. Due to the above concerns, automotive, military and aerospace industries are still reluctant to fully adopt copper wire bonding. Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are also not manufactured with copper wires due to its low reflectance. Some of these industries are still using gold wire bonds in most of their packages, but are continually looking for an alternative. Silver wire bonds have good electrical and thermal conductivity, are less prone to corrosion than copper, have low melting points and comparable hardness to gold. Also, cost of silver has been shown to be similar to that of palladium coated copper wire, hence making it a good alternative. Silver wire bonding, a relatively new area of research, has attracted a lot of research focused on wire dopant material, bonding process, quality and reliability. This paper is aimed to serve as a comprehensive review of research done in this area, by summarizing the literature on silver wire bonding, establishing benefits and drawbacks over other wire bond materials and indicating reliability concerns along with failure modes and mechanisms.
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Hermans, Lou, and Raffa Borzi. "CMORE: Fast Track From Lab to Fab." In 2008 Second International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/micronano2008-70225.
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Within the CMORE program IMEC translates proven, Si technology based device concepts and process flows in industrially and commercially viable products and manufacturing flows. Si based IC processing technologies are, and will continue for a long time to be at the basis of many product innovations. Miniaturization and integration have proven to be powerful tools for the conception of novel products. These technologies are usually referred to a “Heterogeneous Integration” or “More Then Moore” in contrast to the pure CMOS scaling referred to as “More Moore”. Many of these new products combine high performance, multiple functions and compactness with consumer price levels. In other cases, miniaturization leads to unprecedented performances, resulting in products which were not feasible before. New device concepts are often generated at university, governmental or industrial laboratories. Although these environments are very well suited for proving technical feasibility, they are often less well equipped and organized for product development and the development of corresponding Si processing flow. On the other hand the prime focus of Si or MEMS foundries, be it merchant or captive, is wafer throughput, resulting in little interest for allocating processing capacity to product and process development, when product market acceptance still has to be proven and high volume production is still questionable. In addition development activities introduce risks on contamination and equipment failures leading to a reduction of the fab capacity. This gap between “proof-of-concept” and volume manufacturing offers new opportunities for R&D fabs traditionally active in CMOS scaling. These “development and prototyping” fabs have the infrastructure, processing know-how and procedures in place to efficiently translate device concepts into products and to develop industrially viable fabrication processes. In addition they have the flexibility and experience to introduce very quickly new materials and associated equipment, while keeping in mind compatibility with the industrial foundry environment, where final production will take place. Close cooperation with material and equipment suppliers is very important in that respect. In many projects executed at IMEC, wafer scale interconnects and/or wafer scale packaging are important aspects of the final device and therefore should be included from the start of the project. In this paper the IMEC approach and capabilities will be presented and illustrated with a number of past and ongoing projects.
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Lotfi, O., J. A. Teixeira, P. C. Ivey, G. Sheard, and I. R. Kinghorn. "Aerodynamic Optimization of Industrial Fan Blade Cascades." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68385.
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The paper describes the application of a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to the aerodynamic shape optimization of a low speed fan cascade. This task is accomplished by modifying the blade camber line while keeping the same blade thickness distribution and mass flow rate. A number of design examples have been studied and the behaviour of the genetic algorithm has been tested. The fitness value of the objective function is evaluated using the commercial turbomachinery CFD code CFX-TASCflow. In this work Bezier curves were used for the description of the blade camber line. Specific interfaces were developed in order to link the optimization code, the grid generator TASCgrid utilized to define the computational meshes and the commercial flow solver TASCflow employed within an automated design loop. The obtained results show that the genetic algorithm is capable of automatically improving the design of axial fan blade profiles.
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Jae W. Jeon, Soon-Ho Park, and Sungkvun Kim. "Compensation far servo drift in industrial robots." In IEEE International Workshop on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation,. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa.1992.683325.
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Oddo, Remy, Anthony Gerard, Michel Pearson, Adrien Amyotte, Patrice Masson, Franck Sgard, and Alain Berry. "Industrial Fan Noise Control using Flow Obstructions." In ICA 2013 Montreal. ASA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4799638.
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De Jesús Rivera, Edward, Fanny Besem-Cordova, and Jean-Charles Bonaccorsi. "Optimization of a High Pressure Industrial Fan." In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-58967.
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Abstract Fans are used in industrial refineries, power generation, petrochemistry, pollution control, etc. These fans can perform in sometimes extreme, mission-critical conditions. The design of fans has historically relied on turbomachinery affinity laws, resulting in oversized machines that are expensive to manufacture and transport. With the increasingly lower CPU cost of fluid modeling, designers can now turn to CFD optimization to produce the necessary machine performance and flow conditions while respecting manufacturing constraints. The objective of this study is to maximize the pressure rise across an industrial fan while respecting manufacturing constraints. First, a 3D scan of the baseline impeller is used to create the CFD model and validated against experimental data. The baseline impeller geometry is then parameterized with 21 free parameters driving the shape of the hub, shroud, blade lean and camber. A fully automated optimization process is conducted using Numeca’s Fine™/Design3D software, allowing for a CPU-efficient Design Of Experiment (DOE) database generation and a surrogate model using the powerful Minamo optimization kernel and data-mining tool. The optimized impeller coupled with a CFD-aided redesigned volute showed an increase in overall pressure rise over the whole performance line, up to 24% at higher mass flow rates compared to the baseline geometry.
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Anisimova, V. Yu, and N. M. Tyukavkin. "Digitalization of Regional Industrial Complex Technological Processes." In International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200312.167.
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Moshkov, A. V. "ОЦЕНКА СТРУКТУРНЫХ РАЗЛИЧИЙ ОСНОВНЫХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА." In Geosistemy vostochnyh raionov Rossii: osobennosti ih struktur i prostranstvennogo razvitiia. ИП Мироманова Ирина Витальевна, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2019.75.85.002.
Full textAbstract:
Изучение структурных изменений в промышленных центрах предполагает анализ её состава и выявление взаимосвязей между элементами структуры. Особенно важно изучение региональных особенностей формирования и развития территориальноотраслевой структуры промышленных центров, которые происходят под влиянием совокупности экономикогеографических и социальноэкономических факторов. Необходимо изучить основные факторы и свойства формирования структуры промышленных центров, механизмы процессов включения новых производств в существующие структуры промышленных центров на Дальнем Востоке России. Используемая в хозяйственном обороте территория Дальнего Востока объективно располагает динамичной совокупностью факторов, которые оказывают более или менее благоприятное воздействие на формирование структуры промышленных центров (природные условия и ресурсы, экономикогеографическое положение, трудовые ресурсы, топливноэнергетические ресурсы и др.). Реализация такой совокупности наиболее благоприятных факторов приводит к формированию в структуре промышленных центров различных видов экономической деятельности (добывающие, обрабатывающие, производство и распределение электроэнергии, строительство, объекты производственной инфраструктуры и др.). Органы государственной власти могут успешно применять налоговые льготы и преференции, например, для создания территорий опережающего развития, что стимулирует процессы включения новых производств в структуру промышленных центров и обновление производственного потенциала существующих предприятий. Такое регулирование процесса структурной трансформации территориальнопроизводственных систем со стороны федеральных и региональных органов власти может существенно повысить эффективность производственного потенциала не только отдельных предприятий, но и целых регионов. Целью подобных изменений является повышение уровня жизни населения в регионах за счет роста эффективности производства, развития производственной и социальной инфраструктуры, создания благоприятных условий жизнедеятельности в Дальневосточном регионе. В работе рассматриваются структурные различия основных промышленных центров Дальневосточного федерального округа Российской Федерации. Приводятся расчеты обобщенной характеристики различий в структуре промышленности (добыча полезных ископаемых, обрабатывающие производства и производство и распределение электроэнергии, газа и воды) крупных городов с помощью индекса В. Рябцева. Отмечена прямая зависимость между уровнем развития обрабатывающих производств и доходами населения в крупных городах. The studies of structural changes in industrial centers involve the analysis of its composition and identification of relationships between the elements of the structure. It is especially important to study the regional features of the formation and development of the territorial and sectoral structure of industrial centers, which occur under the influence of a set of economicgeographical and socioeconomic factors. It is necessary to study the main factors and properties of the formation of the structure of industrial centers, the mechanisms of the processes of inclusion of new industries in the existing structures of industrial centers in the Russian Far East. The territory of the Far East used in economic turnover has a dynamic set of factors that have a more or less favorable impact on the formation of the structure of industrial centers (natural conditions and resources, an economic geographical position, labor resources, fuel and energy resources, and others). Realization of such a set of the most favorable factors leads to the formation of various types of economic activity (mining, processing, production and distribution of electricity, construction, an industrial infrastructure, and others) in the structure of industrial centers. Public authorities can apply tax benefits and preferences successfully, for example, in order to create the territories of advanced development that stimulates the processes of inclusion of new industries in the structure of industrial centers and the renewal of the production potential of existing enterprises. Such regulation of the process of structural transformation of the territorial production systems by the Federal and regional authorities can improve significantly efficiency of the production potential of both separate enterprises and entire regions. The purpose of such changes is to improve the living standards of the population in the regions by increasing the efficiency of production, development of production and a social infrastructure, creating the living conditions in the Far East. The paper deals with the structural differences between the main industrial centers of the Far Eastern Federal district of the Russian Federation. The calculations of the generalized characteristics of differences in the structure of industry (mining, processing industries and production and distribution of electricity, gas, and water) of large cities are assumed using V. Ryabtsev index, A direct relationship between the level of development of processing industries and incomes in large cities is revealed.
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Moshkov, A. V. "ОЦЕНКА СТРУКТУРНЫХ РАЗЛИЧИЙ ОСНОВНЫХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА." In Geosistemy vostochnyh raionov Rossii: osobennosti ih struktur i prostranstvennogo razvitiia. ИП Мироманова Ирина Витальевна, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33833/tig.2019.75.85.002.
Full textAbstract:
Изучение структурных изменений в промышленных центрах предполагает анализ её состава и выявление взаимосвязей между элементами структуры. Особенно важно изучение региональных особенностей формирования и развития территориальноотраслевой структуры промышленных центров, которые происходят под влиянием совокупности экономикогеографических и социальноэкономических факторов. Необходимо изучить основные факторы и свойства формирования структуры промышленных центров, механизмы процессов включения новых производств в существующие структуры промышленных центров на Дальнем Востоке России. Используемая в хозяйственном обороте территория Дальнего Востока объективно располагает динамичной совокупностью факторов, которые оказывают более или менее благоприятное воздействие на формирование структуры промышленных центров (природные условия и ресурсы, экономикогеографическое положение, трудовые ресурсы, топливноэнергетические ресурсы и др.). Реализация такой совокупности наиболее благоприятных факторов приводит к формированию в структуре промышленных центров различных видов экономической деятельности (добывающие, обрабатывающие, производство и распределение электроэнергии, строительство, объекты производственной инфраструктуры и др.). Органы государственной власти могут успешно применять налоговые льготы и преференции, например, для создания территорий опережающего развития, что стимулирует процессы включения новых производств в структуру промышленных центров и обновление производственного потенциала существующих предприятий. Такое регулирование процесса структурной трансформации территориальнопроизводственных систем со стороны федеральных и региональных органов власти может существенно повысить эффективность производственного потенциала не только отдельных предприятий, но и целых регионов. Целью подобных изменений является повышение уровня жизни населения в регионах за счет роста эффективности производства, развития производственной и социальной инфраструктуры, создания благоприятных условий жизнедеятельности в Дальневосточном регионе. В работе рассматриваются структурные различия основных промышленных центров Дальневосточного федерального округа Российской Федерации. Приводятся расчеты обобщенной характеристики различий в структуре промышленности (добыча полезных ископаемых, обрабатывающие производства и производство и распределение электроэнергии, газа и воды) крупных городов с помощью индекса В. Рябцева. Отмечена прямая зависимость между уровнем развития обрабатывающих производств и доходами населения в крупных городах. The studies of structural changes in industrial centers involve the analysis of its composition and identification of relationships between the elements of the structure. It is especially important to study the regional features of the formation and development of the territorial and sectoral structure of industrial centers, which occur under the influence of a set of economicgeographical and socioeconomic factors. It is necessary to study the main factors and properties of the formation of the structure of industrial centers, the mechanisms of the processes of inclusion of new industries in the existing structures of industrial centers in the Russian Far East. The territory of the Far East used in economic turnover has a dynamic set of factors that have a more or less favorable impact on the formation of the structure of industrial centers (natural conditions and resources, an economic geographical position, labor resources, fuel and energy resources, and others). Realization of such a set of the most favorable factors leads to the formation of various types of economic activity (mining, processing, production and distribution of electricity, construction, an industrial infrastructure, and others) in the structure of industrial centers. Public authorities can apply tax benefits and preferences successfully, for example, in order to create the territories of advanced development that stimulates the processes of inclusion of new industries in the structure of industrial centers and the renewal of the production potential of existing enterprises. Such regulation of the process of structural transformation of the territorial production systems by the Federal and regional authorities can improve significantly efficiency of the production potential of both separate enterprises and entire regions. The purpose of such changes is to improve the living standards of the population in the regions by increasing the efficiency of production, development of production and a social infrastructure, creating the living conditions in the Far East. The paper deals with the structural differences between the main industrial centers of the Far Eastern Federal district of the Russian Federation. The calculations of the generalized characteristics of differences in the structure of industry (mining, processing industries and production and distribution of electricity, gas, and water) of large cities are assumed using V. Ryabtsev index, A direct relationship between the level of development of processing industries and incomes in large cities is revealed.
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Chuprov, S. "Industrial Enterprise Stability Management in a Globalized Economy." In International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200312.165.
Full textReports on the topic "Fab Industries"
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Beiker, Sven. Unsettled Issues Regarding Communication of Automated Vehicles with Other Road Users. SAE International, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2020023.
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The focus of this SAE EDGE™ Research Report is to address a topic overlooked by many who choose to view automated driving systems and AVs from a “10,000-foot” perspective: how automated vehicles (AVs) will actually communicate with other road users. Conventional (human-driven) vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians already have a functioning system of understating each other while on the move. Adding automated vehicles to the mix requires assessing the spectrum of existing modes of communication – both implicit and explicit, biological and technological, and how they will interact with each other in the real world. The impending deployment of AVs represents a major shift in the traditional approach to ground transportation; its effects will inevitably be felt by parties directly involved with the vehicle manufacturing and use and those that play roles in the mobility ecosystem (e.g., aftermarket and maintenance industries, infrastructure and planning organizations, automotive insurance providers, marketers, telecommunication companies). Unsettled Issues Regarding Communication of Automated Vehicles with Other Road Users brings together the multiple scenarios we are likely to see in a future not too far away and how they are likely to play out in practical ways.
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Filiz, Ibrahim, Jan René Judek, Marco Lorenz, and Markus Spiwoks. Hüftsteife Aktienmarktanalysten. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627895.
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Wenn die Variabilität der Wirklichkeit systematisch unterschätzt wird, kann dies im Bereich der Aktienmarktprognose zu sehr kostenträchtigen Fehleinschätzungen beitragen. Die Zuverlässigkeit von Aktienmarktprognosen wird nur selten untersucht. Zwar liegt eine große Zahl von Studien zu Gewinnprognosen (pretax profit forecasts) vor (vgl. Ramnath, Rock & Shane, 2008), aber Untersuchungen der Prognosen von Aktienkursen, Aktienindizes oder Aktienrenditen sind nach wie vor rar. Deshalb wendet sich die vorliegende Studie der Betrachtung von Aktienindexprognosen zu. Es handelt sich um Prognosen des Deutschen Aktienindex (DAX), des Dow Jones Industrial Index (DJI) und des Euro Stoxx 50 (SX5E), die im Zeitraum von 1992 bis 2020 in den deutschen Tagesbeziehungsweise Wirtschaftszeitungen „Handelsblatt“ (HB) und „Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung“ (FAZ) veröffentlicht werden. Es handelt sich dabei um Prognosen mit Prognosehorizonten von sechs und zwölf Monaten, die regelmäßig von deutschen und internationalen Bankhäusern erstellt werden. In der vorliegenden Studie wird die Frage aufgeworfen, ob das Verhalten der betrachteten Aktienmarktanalysten der von Ogburn (1934) beschriebenen Charakteristik des Konservatismus entspricht und ob die Prognosen als tauglich oder als untauglich zu beurteilen sind.
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Battahov, P. P. Geopolitical approaches to the legal support of the development of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North in places of their compact residence in the conditions of industrial development of the Far North. Ljournal, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/3324-6674-2020-09990.
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Yusgiantoro, Luky A., Akhmad Hanan, Budi P. Sunariyanto, and Mayora B. Swastika. Mapping Indonesia’s EV Potential in Global EV Supply Chain. Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/br.004.
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• Energy transition in the transportation sector is indicated by the gradual shifting from the use of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) globally. • The transportation sector consumed 43% of total global energy and emitted 16.2% of total global emissions in 2020. Similarly, the transportation sector in Indonesia consumed 45% of the total energy and contributed to 13.6% of CO2 emission in 2019. • Global EV development and utilization are increasing exponentially, especially in developed countries, and there were 10 million EVs in 2020 worldwide. • China has successfully dominated global EVs, both in EV utilization and manufacturing with 45% global EVs Stock and 77% global EV batteries production. • Geopolitically, the abundance of Indonesian nickel reserves provides Indonesia a great opportunity to be one of the main players in EV battery manufacturing. • With an annual average growth of 6%, the projected motorized vehicles growth in Indonesia will reach 214 million in 2030. The right government policies would make Indonesia become the Southeast Asia EV market hub as Indonesia has the largest automotive sales and production market among ASEAN countries. • Measurable and realistic national EV development targets and plans supported by executing policies such as fiscal incentives and hardware standardization, sufficient EV charging infrastructure, and other supporting infrastructures are key elements that drive successful EV development in several countries. • Insufficient domestic industries and technology, and the absence of policies that comprehensively cover the customers and producers directly to support EV development and utilization in Indonesia, resulting in the achieved number of EVs and EV infrastructures in Indonesia are far from the updated target or even the initial target (RUEN, 2017).
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Improve the Energy Efficiency of Fan Systems, Software Tools for Industry, Industrial Technologies Program (ITP) (Fact Sheet). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/945979.
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African Open Science Platform Part 1: Landscape Study. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0047.
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This report maps the African landscape of Open Science – with a focus on Open Data as a sub-set of Open Science. Data to inform the landscape study were collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, desk research, engagement with a community of practice, networking with stakeholders, participation in conferences, case study presentations, and workshops hosted. Although the majority of African countries (35 of 54) demonstrates commitment to science through its investment in research and development (R&D), academies of science, ministries of science and technology, policies, recognition of research, and participation in the Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI), the following countries demonstrate the highest commitment and political willingness to invest in science: Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda. In addition to existing policies in Science, Technology and Innovation (STI), the following countries have made progress towards Open Data policies: Botswana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, South Africa and Uganda. Only two African countries (Kenya and South Africa) at this stage contribute 0.8% of its GDP (Gross Domestic Product) to R&D (Research and Development), which is the closest to the AU’s (African Union’s) suggested 1%. Countries such as Lesotho and Madagascar ranked as 0%, while the R&D expenditure for 24 African countries is unknown. In addition to this, science globally has become fully dependent on stable ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) infrastructure, which includes connectivity/bandwidth, high performance computing facilities and data services. This is especially applicable since countries globally are finding themselves in the midst of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), which is not only “about” data, but which “is” data. According to an article1 by Alan Marcus (2015) (Senior Director, Head of Information Technology and Telecommunications Industries, World Economic Forum), “At its core, data represents a post-industrial opportunity. Its uses have unprecedented complexity, velocity and global reach. As digital communications become ubiquitous, data will rule in a world where nearly everyone and everything is connected in real time. That will require a highly reliable, secure and available infrastructure at its core, and innovation at the edge.” Every industry is affected as part of this revolution – also science. An important component of the digital transformation is “trust” – people must be able to trust that governments and all other industries (including the science sector), adequately handle and protect their data. This requires accountability on a global level, and digital industries must embrace the change and go for a higher standard of protection. “This will reassure consumers and citizens, benefitting the whole digital economy”, says Marcus. A stable and secure information and communication technologies (ICT) infrastructure – currently provided by the National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) – is key to advance collaboration in science. The AfricaConnect2 project (AfricaConnect (2012–2014) and AfricaConnect2 (2016–2018)) through establishing connectivity between National Research and Education Networks (NRENs), is planning to roll out AfricaConnect3 by the end of 2019. The concern however is that selected African governments (with the exception of a few countries such as South Africa, Mozambique, Ethiopia and others) have low awareness of the impact the Internet has today on all societal levels, how much ICT (and the 4th Industrial Revolution) have affected research, and the added value an NREN can bring to higher education and research in addressing the respective needs, which is far more complex than simply providing connectivity. Apart from more commitment and investment in R&D, African governments – to become and remain part of the 4th Industrial Revolution – have no option other than to acknowledge and commit to the role NRENs play in advancing science towards addressing the SDG (Sustainable Development Goals). For successful collaboration and direction, it is fundamental that policies within one country are aligned with one another. Alignment on continental level is crucial for the future Pan-African African Open Science Platform to be successful. Both the HIPSSA ((Harmonization of ICT Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa)3 project and WATRA (the West Africa Telecommunications Regulators Assembly)4, have made progress towards the regulation of the telecom sector, and in particular of bottlenecks which curb the development of competition among ISPs. A study under HIPSSA identified potential bottlenecks in access at an affordable price to the international capacity of submarine cables and suggested means and tools used by regulators to remedy them. Work on the recommended measures and making them operational continues in collaboration with WATRA. In addition to sufficient bandwidth and connectivity, high-performance computing facilities and services in support of data sharing are also required. The South African National Integrated Cyberinfrastructure System5 (NICIS) has made great progress in planning and setting up a cyberinfrastructure ecosystem in support of collaborative science and data sharing. The regional Southern African Development Community6 (SADC) Cyber-infrastructure Framework provides a valuable roadmap towards high-speed Internet, developing human capacity and skills in ICT technologies, high- performance computing and more. The following countries have been identified as having high-performance computing facilities, some as a result of the Square Kilometre Array7 (SKA) partnership: Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Tunisia, and Zambia. More and more NRENs – especially the Level 6 NRENs 8 (Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, and recently Zambia) – are exploring offering additional services; also in support of data sharing and transfer. The following NRENs already allow for running data-intensive applications and sharing of high-end computing assets, bio-modelling and computation on high-performance/ supercomputers: KENET (Kenya), TENET (South Africa), RENU (Uganda), ZAMREN (Zambia), EUN (Egypt) and ARN (Algeria). Fifteen higher education training institutions from eight African countries (Botswana, Benin, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, and Tanzania) have been identified as offering formal courses on data science. In addition to formal degrees, a number of international short courses have been developed and free international online courses are also available as an option to build capacity and integrate as part of curricula. The small number of higher education or research intensive institutions offering data science is however insufficient, and there is a desperate need for more training in data science. The CODATA-RDA Schools of Research Data Science aim at addressing the continental need for foundational data skills across all disciplines, along with training conducted by The Carpentries 9 programme (specifically Data Carpentry 10 ). Thus far, CODATA-RDA schools in collaboration with AOSP, integrating content from Data Carpentry, were presented in Rwanda (in 2018), and during17-29 June 2019, in Ethiopia. Awareness regarding Open Science (including Open Data) is evident through the 12 Open Science-related Open Access/Open Data/Open Science declarations and agreements endorsed or signed by African governments; 200 Open Access journals from Africa registered on the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ); 174 Open Access institutional research repositories registered on openDOAR (Directory of Open Access Repositories); 33 Open Access/Open Science policies registered on ROARMAP (Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies); 24 data repositories registered with the Registry of Data Repositories (re3data.org) (although the pilot project identified 66 research data repositories); and one data repository assigned the CoreTrustSeal. Although this is a start, far more needs to be done to align African data curation and research practices with global standards. Funding to conduct research remains a challenge. African researchers mostly fund their own research, and there are little incentives for them to make their research and accompanying data sets openly accessible. Funding and peer recognition, along with an enabling research environment conducive for research, are regarded as major incentives. The landscape report concludes with a number of concerns towards sharing research data openly, as well as challenges in terms of Open Data policy, ICT infrastructure supportive of data sharing, capacity building, lack of skills, and the need for incentives. Although great progress has been made in terms of Open Science and Open Data practices, more awareness needs to be created and further advocacy efforts are required for buy-in from African governments. A federated African Open Science Platform (AOSP) will not only encourage more collaboration among researchers in addressing the SDGs, but it will also benefit the many stakeholders identified as part of the pilot phase. The time is now, for governments in Africa, to acknowledge the important role of science in general, but specifically Open Science and Open Data, through developing and aligning the relevant policies, investing in an ICT infrastructure conducive for data sharing through committing funding to making NRENs financially sustainable, incentivising open research practices by scientists, and creating opportunities for more scientists and stakeholders across all disciplines to be trained in data management.