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Journal articles on the topic 'Fabric knitting'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Song, Xiao Xia, and Zheng Yan Xu. "Measurement and Analysis of Knitting Fabric Pressure." Applied Mechanics and Materials 268-270 (December 2012): 1637–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.268-270.1637.

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Nowadays people’s requirement about garment comfort is improved. Pressure comfort has been an important part of garment comfort. The structure and performance of knitting fabrics are changed after they are made into clothes with different pressure. The measurement of garment pressure is difficult, but the measurement of fabric performance is easier. So the relationship between fabric performance and pressure comfort is studied in this paper. 8 kinds of knitting fabrics are selected to measure mechanical performance of fabric, such as flexible performance, cut performance, bend performance, com

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2

Liu, Yuan Jun, and Xiao Ming Zhao. "The Research on the Dielectric Constant of Polyester Knitted Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 1089 (January 2015): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1089.42.

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The influence on polyester knitted fabrics’ dielectric constant of each fabric organization structure of knitted fabrics were discussed by a single factor test method, and made a good choice from various polyester knitted fabric knitting parameters so as to the polyester knitted fabric was provided with the maximum real part and imaginary part of the dielectric constant. The results showed that when the structure of polyester knitted fabric was 2+2 rib, polyester knitted fabric had a good microwave absorbing property in these knitting parameters.

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3

Xia, Xiu Li. "Development of Knitting Protective Sleeve." Applied Mechanics and Materials 184-185 (June 2012): 1389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.184-185.1389.

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Knitted protective sleeve mainly deals with the functional development . Using molding technology of knitted fabrics and special coating technology, implemented a full-shaped cuff of production technology and specific coating technology. The results show that the shaped cuff reduces the disadvantages caused by sewing, high fabric elasticity; special coating and coating techniques, reducing the load, at the same time so that the fabric is beautiful, has better properties of waterproof and moisture permeability, improves the wearing comfort.

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4

Li, Xiaoying, Gaoming Jiang, Xiaolin Nie, Pibo Ma, and Zhe Gao. "Knitting Technologies And Tensile Properties Of A Novel Curved Flat-Knitted Three-Dimensional Spacer Fabrics." Autex Research Journal 15, no. 3 (2015): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0006.

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AbstractThis paper introduces a knitting technique for making innovative curved three-dimensional (3D) spacer fabrics by the computer flat-knitting machine. During manufacturing, a number of reinforcement yarns made of aramid fibres are inserted into 3D spacer fabrics along the weft direction to enhance the fabric tensile properties. Curved, flat-knitted 3D spacer fabrics with different angles (in the warp direction) were also developed. Tensile tests were carried out in the weft and warp directions for the two spacer fabrics (with and without reinforcement yarns), and their stress–strain curv

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5

Jin, Zi Min, Dan Zhou, Yu Xiu Yan, and Jian Wei Tao. "The Study of Technology and DSC Temperature Adjusting Performance on Outlast Viscose Seamless Knitted Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.219.

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Combined with seamless knitting technology, the temperature adjusting performance of Outlast viscose seamless knitted fabric is researched. Accepting differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the temperature adjusting performance tests of samples determined by the seamless knitting process design are done. Comparative analysis of endothermic and exothermic temperature ranges, peak temperatures, influence of interwoven ratios and weave structures on fabric ability of heat absorption, accumulation and release is studied. DSC results show that Outlast viscose seamless knitted fabrics have good tem

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6

Nazir, Ahsan, Tanveer Hussain, Faheem Ahmad, and Sajid Faheem. "Effect of Knitting Parameters on Moisture Management and Air Permeability of Interlock Fabrics." Autex Research Journal 14, no. 1 (2014): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10304-012-0045-1.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of knitting parameters on the moisture management and air permeability of the interlock fabrics. Samples were produced at two different knitting gauges, each with three different stitch lengths. It was found that the fabric mass per square metre increases by increasing machine gauge and decreasing the stitch length, whereas the fabric thickness and porosity increase at these settings. It was further concluded that the loosely knitted fabric samples with higher amount of entrapped air exhibit good air permeability but poor moisture ma

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7

Wu, Jiahong, Zimin Jin, Jing Jin, Yuxiu Yan, and Jianwei Tao. "Study on the tensile modulus of seamless fabric and tight compression finite element modeling." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 1 (2019): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519859931.

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Tight compression garments are able to exert pressure on the surface of the human body, helping to relieve muscle fatigue and accelerate recovery. In order to study the effect of the tensile property on fabric pressure on the human body, by response surface methodology, in this paper 13 seamless knitting fabrics were designed with various knitting parameters, including the linear density of bare elastic yarn (33.3, 55.6 and 77.8 dtex), yarn feed tension (0.015, 0.030 and 0.045 cN/dtex) and fabric structure (1 × 1 mock rib, cross-float and plain stitch). Through tensile testing, the tensile mod

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8

Wang, Wei Zhen, Xiao Nong Qian, Ya Zhen Wang, and Dan Li. "Garment Production Process Optimization Based on the Splicing of Knitting and Tatting Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 680 (April 2013): 577–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.680.577.

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Based on the splicing of knitting and tatting fabrics and the optimization of process realization route, the author tries to improve the drawbacks in traditional splicing of knitting and tatting fabrics in terms of process technology and thus extend their respective advantageous properties. Through the analysis of fabric properties difference, integration of structural characteristics of parts, optimization of sewing process and post-production process reengineering, the author proposes the prerequisites and principles related to the splicing of two fabrics, and discusses the common problems i

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9

Afzal, Ali, Sheraz Ahmad, Abher Rasheed, Muhammad Mohsin, Faheem Ahmad, and Yasir Nawab. "Characterization and statistical modelling of thermal resistance of cotton/polyester blended double layer interlock knitted fabrics." Thermal Science 21, no. 6 Part A (2017): 2393–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci150520201a.

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The aim of this study was to analyse and model the effect of knitting parameters on the thermal resistance of cotton/polyester double layer interlock knitted fabrics. Fabric samples of areal densities ranging from 310-495 g/m2 were knitted using yarns of three different cotton/polyester blends, each of two different linear densities by systematically varying knitting loop lengths for achieving different cover factors. It was found that by changing the polyester content in the inner and outer fabric layer from 40 to 65% in the double layer knitted fabric has statistically significant effect on

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10

Kan, C. W. "A Study on Ultraviolet Protection of 100% Cotton Knitted Fabric: Effect of Fabric Parameters." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/506049.

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The effect of fabric parameters such as weight, thickness, and stitch density on the ultraviolet (UV) protection of knitted fabrics was studied. Different knitting structures such as plain, pineapple, lacoste, and other combinations of different knitting stitches of knit, tuck, and miss as well as half milano, full milano, half cardigan, full cardigan, 1 × 1 rib, and interlock were prepared. Experimental results revealed that weight was the most important factor that affected UV protection while thickness and stitch density were not the leading factor in determining UV protection.

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11

Kanakaraj, P., R. R. Ramachandran, and B. S. Dasaradan. "Development of Multi-Layer Fabric on a Flat Knitting Machine." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 9, no. 2 (2014): 155892501400900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501400900203.

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The loop transfer technique was used to develop the a splitable multi layer knit fabric on a computerized multi gauge flat knitting machine. The fabric consists of three layers: inner-single jersey, middle-1×1 purl and, outer-single jersey. By varying the loop length the multi layer knit fabric samples were produced, namely CCC-1, CCC-2 and CCC-3. The above multi layer fabrics were knitted using 24s Ne cotton of combined yarn feed in feeders 3, 4, and 4 respectively. The influence of loop length on wpc, cpc and tightness factor was studied using linear regression. The water vapor and air perme

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12

Guan, Wei Bo, and Xiao Ying Zhang. "Development of Bulky Silk Knitting Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 175-176 (January 2011): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.175-176.284.

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The denier of raw silk is enlarged by selected high denier cocoon silk and combined silk filament. The silk impregnating agent was mixed with hot water in order to enhance the softness of silk when reeling silk. After reeling, the silk and polyester partially oriented yarn（POY）were combined and textured by mechanical force and heat, and the silk multifilament with physic mechanical and geometric distortion was produced. Several silk multifilaments were fed together into the yarn carrier of coarse V-bed flat machine and grey cloth was knitted. The silk knitting fabrics with coarse style were pr

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13

Zhang, Lei, Jin Hua Jiang, and Nan Liang Chen. "Relationship between Knitting Parameters and Mechanical Properties of Warp Knitting Mesh Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 374–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.374.

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The warp knitting parameters are important to determine the knitting process and the mechanical properties of warp knitting mesh fabric. In this work, the relationship between different knitting parameters (mesh side length and the let-off value) and the mechanical properties were studied. The effect of knitting parameters on the tensile strength and elongation was investigated by experiment. As a result, the relationship between the mechanical properties and the two parameters was found, and the optimization values of two parameters which could improve the isotropy of mesh fabric were given.

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14

Qin, Zhi Gang, and Bao Shi. "Investigation on Tensile Properties of Two Guide Bar Warp Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.76.

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The composite laminates are produced by manual molding technology using two guide bar warp knitted fabrics of glass fiber as reinforcement and epoxy resin as matrix. The tensile properties of composites in the course, wale and diagonal directions are tested on the universal material testing machine. The influences of warp knitting stitch structures for mechanical performance of the composites are discussed. The results show that the tensile stress/strain curves of two guide bar warp knitted fabric reinforced composites were nonlinear. The tensile properties of composites possess obvious anisot

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15

Sramala, Peeraya. "A Study of Knitted Fabric from Thai Silk Waste Yarn." International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies 4, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v4i1.1950.

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Thai silk is a part of Thailand regional cultural heritage. The unique characteristics are gummy, sticky substance and shining. Thai silk Industry share a common problem to other industries, the process produces a lot of waste. A solid waste from Thai silk can be classified into three types: Incomplete cocoons broken silk yarn; and silk fabric waste. Generally, these waste use for reuse in the business roles such as fashion accessories and decorative produc t. In order to adding value to Thai Silk waste can be done by knitted fabric properties: more flexible and able to produce in flat, seamle

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16

Cong, Honglian, Hui Lei, Yongchao Zhang, Aijun Zhang, and Pibo Ma. "Weft-knitted lace fabric simulation based on the spring-mass model." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 29, no. 1 (2017): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-10-2015-0118.

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Purpose The obtained simulation structures could reflect the appearances and the features of the fabrics. The purpose of this paper is to promote a lot for design and manufacturing of weft-knitted lace fabrics (WKLF). Design/methodology/approach The advantages of WKLF compared with warp-knitted ones were displayed. The formation mechanism of the WKLF was analyzed with employing the mechanics principles. Spring-mass model was proposed in this paper to achieve the simulation of the fabrics. End mass points and intermediate mass points were involved in the model. The displacement of end mass poin

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17

Assefa, Alemayehu, and Nalankilli Govindan. "Physical properties of single jersey derivative knitted cotton fabric with tuck and miss stitches." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502092853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020928532.

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The effect of different stitch combinations, namely, knit, tuck and miss stitches, on some of the physical properties of single jersey derivative fabrics have been studied. Fabrics which are in common commercial use in the textile industry were selected, and they are used as clothing fabrics. Knitted fabrics from 100% cotton yarn of 19.67 Tex on circular knitting machines were used in the study. The effect of knit structure on areal density, fabric thickness, air permeability, drape ability, stretch and recovery, shrinkage, and low-stress mechanical properties are investigated, and it was foun

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18

Asayesh, Azita, Elaheh Niazkhani, and Ali Asghar Asgharian Jeddi. "Theoretical and Experimental Estimation of the Stored Energy of Plain Knitted Fabrics Using Yarn Pullout Test." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 7, no. 1 (2012): 155892501200700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501200700114.

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The yarn pullout test is a suitable method for investigating the internal mechanical properties of the fabric structure which is established during the weaving or knitting process. In this study, a theoretical model is presented to estimate the stored energy of plain-knitted fabrics which is determined using yarn pullout. The model can predict the stored energy in the fabric, based on the fabric dimensional properties of stitch length and yarn contact angle using force balance analysis. Moreover, in order to evaluate the suggested model, three types of plain-knitted fabric from cotton, cotton/

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19

Joghatai, Majid, Dariush Semnani, Mohammad Reza Salimpour, Zahra Ashrafi, and Davood Khoeini. "Comparison of heat transfer coefficient for different fabrics by vapor-compression system." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 5, no. 1 (2016): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v5i1.4853.

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The selection of a suitable fabric layer is an important aspect in the development of a cooling garment. One of the essential ingredients in selecting fabric for cooling garments is high heat transfer coefficient. In this study five different type of knitting fabrics with similar woven pattern were selected. The fabrics were attached to a vapor-compression system which is one of the most important systems in cooling garments. Heat transfer coefficient was calculated for each fabric for three different refrigerator flow rates. The most efficient fabric for applying in cooling garments was deter

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20

Qin, Zhi Gang, and Xiao Hong Ma. "Investigation on Tensile Properties of Weft Insertion Warp Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 1200–1203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.1200.

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Warp knitted fabrics possess a number of changes in the structures, so they do have great advantages on the property design of composites. The three kinds of weft insertion warp knitted fabrics are knitted on a Raschel latch needle warp knitting machine with glass continuous-filament yarns. The warp knitted fabric/ unsaturated polyester resin composite laminates are produced by manual molding technology. The tensile properties of composites in the course, wale and diagonal directions are tested on the universal material testing machine. The results show that the tensile stress/strain curves of

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21

Senthil Kumar, Balakrshnan, and Thangavelu Ramachandran. "Influence of Knitting Process Parameters on the Thermal Comfort Properties of Eri Silk Knitted Fabrics." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 26, no. 5(131) (2018): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2530.

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Eri silk, a wild silk variety available in the northeastern states of India, has better softness, tensile and thermal properties. The present study aimed to develop different knitted structures and investigate the influence of knitting process variables on the thermal comfort and wicking properties. Knitted single jersey and single pique fabric structures were produced with two sets of yarns – 25 tex and 14.32 tex with three levels of loop length. Thermal properties of the fabric were analysed using an Alambeta instrument, and the wicking ability was measured with an vertical wicking tester. T

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22

Tian, Lin, and Su Ying Chen. "The Properties of the Bamboo Rib Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 688–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.688.

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In order to understand the fabric properties of the bamboo, 1×1 rib fabrics were woven in knitting machine separately using entire bamboo yarns in 3 shares, cotton 2 and bamboo 1 yarns, and entire cotton yarns in 3 shares. The fabric properties were tested and compared with each other in this paper. The results show that, the bamboo rib fabric has a better drapability, rigidity and abrasion resistance than the cotton fabric, but its bursting strength and wrinkle recovery ability are worse.

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23

Jacobsen, M., A. Fritz, R. Dhingra, and R. Postle. "A Psychophysical Evaluation of the Tactile Qualities of Hand Knitting Yarns." Textile Research Journal 62, no. 10 (1992): 557–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759206201001.

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A technique based on the semantic differential method of attitude measurement was developed for use with consumers. Using semantic grids derived from consumer preferences, some twenty bipolar attributes pertaining to tactile qualities were evaluated for hand knitting yarns in the ball and fabric states. The yarns and the resultant fabrics used in the evaluations represent six styles of commercially marketed hand knitting yarns. Using consumer concepts of the “ideal” yarn or fabric, commercially available products may be assessed for their worth and market potential. Results indicate a signific

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24

Afzal, Ali, Sheraz Ahmad, Abher Rasheed, Faheem Ahmad, Fatima Iftikhar, and Yasir Nawab. "Influence of Fabric Parameters on Thermal Comfort Performance of Double Layer Knitted Interlock Fabrics." Autex Research Journal 17, no. 1 (2017): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0037.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of various fabric parameters on the thermal resistance, thermal conductivity, thermal transmittance, thermal absorptivity and thermal insulation of polyester/cotton double layer knitted interlock fabrics. It was found that by increasing fibre content with higher specific heat increases the thermal insulation while decreases the thermal transmittance and absorptivity of the fabric. It was concluded that double layer knitted fabrics developed with higher specific heat fibres, coarser yarn linear densities, higher knitting loop length and

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25

Song, Yao, and Yan Jun Liu. "Development of Functional Knitted Fabrics Made from Bi-Component Chitin and Wool Fibre." Advanced Materials Research 912-914 (April 2014): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.912-914.85.

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The paper briefly introduces main characteristics of chitin fibre, primary issues of wool knitted materials application in next-to-skin apparel and design of applying chitin to different wool fibre fabric. It focuses on design processes of knitted fabric, including principle of materials proportion and specification, and technique of fabric texture design. Notices regarding needles arrangement, knitting notation, and cam-setting etc. during fabric knitting, as well as production basis are also presented hereon.

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26

Aktas, Mehmet, H. Ersen Balcioğlu, and Gürhan Külahli. "Strain Rate Effects on Tensile and Compressive Behaviour of Woven-Knitting Glass/Epoxy Composites." Advanced Composites Letters 22, no. 1 (2013): 096369351302200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369351302200103.

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The main purpose of this study was to investigate the tensile and compressive behaviour of woven-knitting glass/epoxy composites under low strain rate by using UTEST testing machine with capacity of 50kN. The strain rate values were selected as 0.005, 0.0005 and 0.00005s−1. The effect of knitting direction as wale, course and 45° and knitting structure as rib and milano on the tensile and compressive behaviour of woven-knitting glass/epoxy composites under low strain rate was also discussed. The woven-knitting composite samples were tested under uni-axial tensile and compressive loading. The w

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27

Chen, Qing, Pibo Ma, Haiwen Mao, Xuhong Miao, and Gaoming Jiang. "The Effect of Knitting Parameter and Finishing on Elastic Property of PET/PBT Warp Knitted Fabric." Autex Research Journal 17, no. 4 (2017): 350–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2017-0014.

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Abstract This study investigated the elastic elongation and elastic recovery of the elastic warp knittedfabric made of PET( polyethylene terephthalate) and PBT(polybutylene terephthalate) filament. Using 50/24F PET and 50D/24F PBT in two threadingbars, the tricot, locknit and satin warp knitted fabrics were produced on the E28 tricot warpknitting machine. The knitting parameters influencing the elastic elongation under 100N wereanalyzed in terms of fabric structure, yarn run-in speed and drawing density set on machine.Besides, dyeing temperature and heat setting temperature/time were also exam

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28

Zhu, J. H., J. Yang, C. H. Ge, Hong Xia Zhang, C. Y. Zhu, and J. T. Li. "Functional Studies on Coffee Yarn Knitted Clothing Fabrics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 457-458 (October 2013): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.457-458.28.

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To study functionality of coffee yarn knitted clothing fabrics, use five different proportion of coffee yarn: 70% viscose/30% coffee yarn; 67.5% viscose/32.5% coffee yarn; 65% viscose/35% coffee yarn; 62.5% viscose/37.5% coffee yarn; 60% viscose/40% coffee yarn, knit five kinds of fabrics on computerized flat knitting machine.Test and analysis odor removal performance, hygroscopic, heat accumulation function of trial fabrics. The results show that: to coffee yarn and viscose blended knitted fabrics, along with coffee yarn content increases, the odor removal rate of the fabric has increased sig

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29

Amran, Nadhirah Mohd, Mohd Rozi Ahmad, Mohamad Faizul Yahya, Amily Fikry, Ahmad Munir Che Muhamed, and Ruhil Amal Razali. "Some Studies on the Moisture Management Properties of Cotton and Bamboo Yarn Knitted Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 1134 (December 2015): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1134.225.

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This paper reports on the moisture management properties of fabrics made from yarns of 100% cotton, 100% bamboo and combination of bamboo and cotton yarns. The fabrics were knitted on a circular knitting machine and scoured before measuring them for moisture management capability, air permeability and water vapour permeability. The results showed that all fabrics have good overall moisture management capability which classified them as water penetration fabric with small spreading area. The fabric consisting of the combination of bamboo and cotton yarns of 83/17 ratio gave the highest air and

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30

Islam, Md Imranul, and A. K. M. Mobarok Hossain. "Exploring weft knit fabric defects based on their presence and quality impact: A case study." Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 1, no. 1 (2020): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p57-64.

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    While addressing grey fabric quality in a renowned circular weft knitting mill of Bangladesh, the authors experienced some questionable approach practiced by knitters. The subjective nature of defect detection by knitters/inspectors often time causes wrong emphasizing on frequently occurring defect(s) instead of focusing on influential defect(s) and subsequently, employing wrong quality control approach to minimize the grey fabric defects. Knit fabric defects (e.g., hole, stain, press-off, gout, miss knit, barrè, tucking, etc.) should be assessed by type, fault cove

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31

Abdessalem, Saber Ben, Youssef Ben Abdelkader, Sofiene Mokhtar, and Saber Elmarzougui. "Influence of Elastane Consumption on Plated Plain Knitted Fabric Characteristics." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 4, no. 4 (2009): 155892500900400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892500900400411.

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The requirements in terms of wearing comfort with sportswear underwear and outerwear are widely linked to the use of elastane fibers. Today, elastomeric plated jersey fabric is one of the most common fabrics produced with large-diameter circular knitting machine (LCKM). However, the relation between elastane proportion and fabric characteristics has not been enough studied in literature and knitters generally use experience during machines adjustments in to order reach needed fabric characteristics. The aim of this paper was to investigate the relation between Lycra® consumption and fabric dim

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32

Qiu, Li, and Xiao Dong Chen. "The Exploitation of Household Knitting Goods Made of Linen." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.122.

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Household textile is developing gradually from the practical function to multi-function, such as adornment, beautify and the healthy. It is becoming a kind of cultural. The linen fiber has various advantages. It is "green fiber" and its special took function catering the consumer’s environmental protection and health mental state. Today, mostly flaxen house products are woven by weaving machine. Because of knitting difficulty, it exist a lot of problem to product the flaxen knit fabric. However, the special style of knitting fabric product is deferent from the weaving flaxen fabric. This text

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33

Liu, Yan Mei. "The Research on Wearing Pressure Comfort of Knitting Underwear." Advanced Materials Research 479-481 (February 2012): 1133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.479-481.1133.

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The specification of standard body knitting underwear is designed according to the elastic of the knitting fabric, then the body fitting experiments are implemented on the sample clothing. The assessment has done for different elastic and different size knitting underwear by using mental scale. The specification of knitting underwear is revised to obtain the most suitable for the body fitting according to the result of the assessment.

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34

Li, Nga-wun, Chu-po Ho, Kit-lun Yick, and Jin-yun Zhou. "Influence of inlaid material, yarn and knitted structure on the net buoyant force and mechanical properties of inlaid knitted fabric for buoyant swimwear." Textile Research Journal 91, no. 13-14 (2021): 1452–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520981742.

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Buoyant swimwear is becoming more common in recreational swimming use, so the performance of buoyant fabric is important when designing functional swimwear. In this study, potential buoyant inlaid knitted fabrics for buoyant swimwear are investigated. Three types of knitted structures, half milano, full milano and 1 × 1 rib, are selected and various kinds of tubes and foam rods in different diameters are prepared for inlaying during the knitting process by using a 7 G hand-knitting machine. The mean differences among the levels of three independent variables, (1) inlaid material, (2) yarn and

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35

Fouda, A., A. El-Hadidy, and A. El-Deeb. "Knitting Force Measurement on Flat Knitting Machines." Journal of Textiles 2014 (August 5, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/546472.

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Knittability can be defined as the ability of yarns to run on knitting machines without problems. Knittability can be achieved when less stress is applied on the knitting machine parts by the knitting yarns. This paper presents a novel measuring system for the knitting force needed to perform knitting yarns on flat knitting machine based on data acquisition system (DAS). The proposed system is used to measure the knitting force at different machine settings and different properties of the knitting yarns to determine the optimal production conditions. For this reason, three types of knitted fab

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36

Zhang, Zhouqiang, Sihao Bai, Guang-shen Xu, et al. "Research on the knitting needle detection system of a hosiery machine based on machine vision." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 15-16 (2020): 1730–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519899173.

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Problems with knitting needles are one of the main causes of production loss of fabric. In order to detect problems with knitting needles quickly and accurately, this paper proposes a hosiery knitting needle detection system based on machine vision. Meanwhile, according to the working condition of real hosiery knitting needles, a simulated needle cylinder rotary platform is built. The system can detect knitting needle problems, and the needle causing the issue can be identified as the beginning of the fabric defect appears. The production losses caused by the bending and fracture of knitting n

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Kalkanci, Mihriban. "Investigation into Fabric Spirality in Various Knitted Fabrics and Its Effect on Efficiency in Apparel Manufacturing." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 27, no. 1(133) (2019): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7509.

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The present study aimed to comparatively determine fabric spirality in single jersey knitted fabrics manufactured from different fibers and fiber blends under the same conditions as well as its effect on the efficiency of apparel manufacturing. To that end, the fabric spirality was studied for 18 different fabrics manufactured from nine different fiber blends (100% Organic Cotton, 100% Cotton, 100% Viscose, 100% Modal, 95% Viscose-5% PES, 50% Cotton-50% Viscose, 50% Modal-50% Organic Cotton, 70% Viscose-30% PES, 80% Viscose-20% PES) at 2 different knitting densities. In order to determine the

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Gao, Xi Guang, and Wei Guo Sun. "Effect of Cellulose Enzyme Treatment on the Prickle of Ramie Knitting Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.91.

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Eliminating the prickle of ramie knitting fabric was studied by using cellulose, through the method of quadratic general rotary. The influence factors including pH value, cellulose enzyme density, liquor ratio, temperature and time of the treatment fluid were investigated. The optimum processing conditions for eliminating prickle of ramie knitting fabric were determined as follow: pH 5, 3%(o.w.f) cellulose enzyme density at liquor ratio of 1:20 for 45min at 45°C.

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Chen, Fuxing, Yanping Liu, and Hong Hu. "An experimental study on vibration isolation performance of weft-knitted spacer fabrics." Textile Research Journal 86, no. 20 (2016): 2225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517515622149.

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This paper presents an experimental study on the vibration isolation performance of weft-knitted spacer fabrics under forced harmonic excitation. The weft-knitted spacer fabrics with two different thicknesses were first designed by varying the linking distance of the spacer monofilament and fabricated using an electronic flat knitting machine. Then, their vibration isolation performance was tested under forced vibration condition via sinusoidal sweeps from low to high frequencies. The typical acceleration transmissibility curve and effects of fabric thickness, load mass and excitation level we

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Xu, Rui Chao, Li Chen, and Yun Liu. "Development of Cool Knitting Fabric Using Viscose Outlast Fiber." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.283.

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Knitting and dyeing processes of cool outlast viscose knitting fabrics were studied, as well as the problems generated in these processes and their solutions. It can realize complementary advantage by interknitting Outlast/bamboo/polyester yarn and coolmax filament or spandex. The products knitted by this means not only have moisture conduct and fast dry and cool comfort property, but also have unique ultraviolet radiation function.

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SHCHERBAN, V., A. PETKO, O. KOLISKO, Y. SHCHERBAN, and L. HALAVSKA. "SOFTWARE MODULES AND PROCEDURES OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR DETERMINING THE TENSION OF A KEVLAR THREAD WHEN KNITTING USING A RECURSOR ALGORITHM." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 295, no. 2 (2021): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-295-2-271-274.

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Improving the process of knitting fabrics from Kevlar complex threads on flat knitting machines is to create the minimum necessary tension in the area of formation of the knitted fabric. To ensure this, it is necessary to determine the change in relative tension in the refueling zones of Kevlar complex threads on flat knitting machines. These zones are formed by arranging the thread guides, tension compensation devices, tension devices and thread break control devices in the working area of the supply system to form a spatial filling line for each specific knitting machine. This complex task f

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Meng, Jia Guang, Ya Hong Han, and Li Qun Zhou. "The Development of Baud Silk Knitted Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 476-478 (February 2012): 1355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.476-478.1355.

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Wang, Qiu Mei, Xiao Yang, Jing Gao, and Peng Fei Song. "Knittability of Basalt Fiber Weft-Knitted Fabrics for Composite Reinforcement Based on Properties of Advanced Composite Materials." Advanced Materials Research 583 (October 2012): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.583.207.

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The knittability of basalt fiber yarn for knitted fabrics was estimated from two aspects. Firstly the effect of 3 kinds of head size of needle hook on the loop strength of basalt fiber yarn was analysis by the experimental data. Then the basalt fiber yarn was knitted into plain, 1*1 rib and all needle rib knitted fabrics in 5 different loop lengths in a flat knitting machine. The influence of loop length, fabric stitch and fiber fineness on the fiber damage degree were studied by means of the tensile strength of the yarn taken from the fabrics for all kinds of fabrics. The experimental results

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Sha, Sha, Anqi Geng, Yuqin Gao, et al. "Review on the 3-D simulation for weft knitted fabric." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 16 (January 2021): 155892502110125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589250211012527.

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There are different kinds of geometrical models and physical models used to simulate weft knitted fabrics nowadays, such as loop models based on Pierce, piecewise function, spline curve, mass-spring model, and finite element analyses (FEA). Weft knitting simulation technology, including modeling and yarn reality, has been widely adopted in fabric structure designing for the manufacturer. The technology has great potentials in both industries and dynamic virtual display. The present article is aimed to review the current development of 3-D simulation technique for weft knitted fabrics.

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Jin, Lanming, and Qiao Xu. "Computer simulation and system realization of jacquard weft-knitted fabric." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501989526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019895260.

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Jacquard weft-knitted fabric is a type of multilayer knitting fabric which has a stereoscopic surface with complex patterns. A computer simulation system was established, based on a virtual fabric Unity3D platform, to minimize the time required for computer simulation and to enhance the simulation results. The three-dimensional fabric data were unified and coordinate data were obtained to achieve the establishment. Three factors of simulation algorithm for jacquard weft-knitted fabric were used to establish and control the effect of a fabric model. By integrating three-dimensional model data,

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Ireen, Suraiya, and Md Mahbubur Rahman. "Comparative Study on Different Physical Properties of Grey & Finished Single Jersey Derivatives." GUB Journal of Science and Engineering 5, no. 1 (2018): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/gubjse.v5i1.47894.

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Knitting is the mostly used fabric manufacturing processes in Bangladesh through which various types of knitted fabrics with different physical and chemical properties are produced. Single jersey derivatives have some dimensional, physical or chemical properties that change according to some factors and processing. These properties also change after dyeing & finishing process. As finishing is mandatory for fabric production, some tests are carried out after finishing stage & proper controlling is done according desired quality. Single jersey fabrics show low strength and higher abrasio

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Li, Li, Song Liu, Feng Ding, Tao Hua, Wai Man Au, and Kwok-Shing Wong. "Electromechanical analysis of length-related resistance and contact resistance of conductive knitted fabrics." Textile Research Journal 82, no. 20 (2012): 2062–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517512447519.

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Conductive fabrics usually exhibit two types of electrical resistance: the length-related resistance and contact resistance. The length-related resistance increases with the applied extensile force, whereas the contact resistance decreases with the contact force. The resistance of conductive knitted fabrics could be modeled by the superposition of the length-related resistance and contact resistance. Three experiments were conducted to investigate the resistance of conductive yarns: two overlapped conduct yarns and conductive knitting stitches under unidirectional extensile forces, respectivel

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Li, Xinxin, Aijun Zhang, and Gaoming Jiang. "Design of Rascheltronic Vamp Fabric with Double-Colour Pitting Effect." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 25 (June 30, 2017): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1696.

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Applications of Piezo jacquard and CAD technology in warp-knitting have provided traditional jacquard fabrics with the possibility of innovating the structure design. Research on innovative design and fabrication is conducted aiming at knitting jacquard vamp fabric with the double-colour pitting effect on a technical back. By utilising Piezoelectric jacquard’s performance of displacing both underlapping and overlapping, new structures are formed, such as mesh stitches, koper stitches and float structures. Based on threading with yarns in two colors, jacquard bars in split execution create a pa

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Liu, Sai, Xingxing Pan, Dongming Zheng, Gui Liu, and Zhaoqun Du. "The manufacture and characterization of auxetic, self-curling, and self-folding woven fabrics by helical auxetic yarns." Journal of Industrial Textiles 50, no. 1 (2018): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718817559.

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Auxetic fabrics with traditional filaments and auxetic structures have been provided by knitting method; however, the auxetic behavior and applicability of woven fabric with auxetic yarns remain to be studied. Thus, the paper aims to present the special characters of woven fabrics with heliacal auxetic yarns. Auxetic yarns with the maximum value of Poisson's ratio −0.88 were used as weft yarns to do the weaving by the semi-automatic loom. Then the properties of the fabrics have been tested and analyzed under tensions of different directions (warp, weft, and diagonal). The results indicated tha

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Değirmenci, Züleyha, and Ebru Çoruh. "The Influences of Loop Length and Raw Material on Bursting Strength Air Permeability and Physical Characteristics of Single Jersey Knitted Fabrics." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 12, no. 1 (2017): 155892501701200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501701200105.

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This paper reports the effect of loop length and raw material on the air permeability and the bursting strength of plain knitted fabrics. In this study, a series of plain knitted fabrics were produced on a circular knitting machine with cotton, polyester, acrylic and viscose by Ne 30/1 yarns. Each fabric type was produced with four different stitch lengths. All the fabrics were knitted at the same machine setting in order to determine the effect of their structure on the fabric properties. Their geometrical and physical properties were experimentally investigated. The influences of the loop le

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