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Journal articles on the topic 'Fabric'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Bilisik, Kadir. "Experimental determination of yarn pull-out properties of para-aramid (Kevlar®) woven fabric." Journal of Industrial Textiles 41, no. 3 (2011): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083711413411.

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The aim of this study was to determine the pull-out properties of the para-aramid woven fabrics. Para-aramid Kevlar 29® (K29) and Kevlar 129® (K129) woven fabrics were used to conduct the pull-out tests. K29 and K129 woven fabrics had high and low fabric densities, respectively. For this reason, yarn pull-out fixture was developed to test various K29 and K129 fabric sample dimensions. Data generated from single and multiple yarn pull-out tests in various dimensions of K29 and K129 woven fabrics included fabric pull-out forces, yarn crimp extensions in the fabrics, and fabric displacements. Yar

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2

ÇATALKAYA GÖK, Ebru. "ÇİTARİ FABRIC." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 11, no. 2 (2021): 443–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/11102100/008.

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Çitari is a type of fabric that emerged with new fabrics that began to appear after the eighteenth century. In çitari fabrics, was used silk in warp and cotton in weft. The characteristic feature of this fine fabric is that it is woven in stripes. However, there are many traditional fabric types woven as striped fabric. Çitari fabrics can be distinguished from other striped fabrics by their characteristics such as weaving weave, warp color pattern, raw material, and quality. It is known that çitari fabrics were woven in regions such as Bursa, Gaziantep, Istanbul, Tunceli, Diyarbakır, Tokat

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3

Kim, Do-Kyung, Jae Bum Jeong, Kyungmin Lim, et al. "Improved Output Voltage of a Nanogenerator with 3D Fabric." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 20, no. 8 (2020): 4666–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2020.17803.

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Electrically enhanced triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) using 3D fabrics and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are suggested for next-generation wearable electronics. TENGs with fabric–fabric– fabric (FFF) and PDMS–fabric–PDMS (PFP) structures were fabricated with ordinary 2D fabrics and honeycomb-like 3D fabrics. A 3D fabric TENG with an FFF structure showed an output voltage of 7 V, 7 times higher than a 2D fabric FFF structured TENG. Interestingly, an extremely high output voltage of 240 V was achieved by a 3D fabric PFP structured TENG. This was attributed to the high surface frictional tribo

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4

Yang, Wang. "Weaving and mechanical properties test of polylactic acid/ramie composite fabric." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2133, no. 1 (2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2133/1/012010.

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Abstract In view of the weak mechanical properties of polylactic acid fiber, the excellent mechanical properties of ramie fiber are selected to enhance the performance of polylactic acid fiber, thereby forming a composite fabric, and weaving plain weave fabric, twill weave fabric, satin weave fabric and square plain fabric by weaving method., Twill change fabric and satin change fabric six kinds of fabrics. Electronic thickness meter, electronic strength meter, and electronic bursting tester were used to test the thickness, tensile fracture and burst performance of 6 kinds of fabrics, and the

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5

Liu, Ji Hong, Ru Ru Pan, Wei Dong Gao, and Hong Xia Jiang. "A Virtual Woven Fabric of Plain Using Real Float." Applied Mechanics and Materials 43 (December 2010): 760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.43.760.

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The automatic segmentation of flaws and acquisition of parameters in woven fabrics has been achieved. However, the problem is that information of gray information of float is difference with real fabric. It is important to use a fabric that includes the total information of woven fabrics, meanwhile, the fabric was illuminated even. To solve the problem, in this research, images of virtual woven fabrics of plain were developed in order to research the methods of automatic segmentation of flaws and acquisition of parameters in woven fabrics using the images of real woven fabric. The warp and wef

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6

Shanbeh, Mohsen, Majid Safar Johari, Mohammad Zarrebini, Marcin Barburski, and Agnieszka Komisarczyk. "Analysis of shear characteristics of woven fabrics and their interaction with fabric integrated structural factors." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501986752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019867520.

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Behavior of woven fabrics during complex deformations is most influentially affected by their shear behavior. Shear characteristics of woven fabrics can be explained by fabric shear rigidity and shear hysteresis. In this study, the effects of weft density, weft count, and fiber type on shear behavior of woven fabrics in the principal directions of fabric were statistically evaluated. Statistical methods such as multiple linear regression analysis, univariate test, and correlation analysis were also applied. The univariate test results confirmed that the weft density is the most dominant parame

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7

Chen, Pei Wei, Yu Ling Li, and Xu Wei Chen. "The Study of Bursting Property of Tetr-Axial Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.130.

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By weaving four sets of yarn ends at 45° angles, formed a “米” sharp in the interlacing point, a tetr-axial Fabric is fabricated. Because of the existence of the bias yarns, the tetr-axial fabric has the similar tensile property in almost all directions of fabric plane, excellent impact resistance, good stability of fabric structure, and so on. This paper, the bursting property and thicknesses of tetr-axial fabric, laminated quadri-directional fabric and conventional woven fabrics are compared, with which they have the same areal density. The results showed that, the thickness of tetr-axial fab

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8

Yim, Ka-yan, and Chi-wai Kan. "A statistical analysis of low-stress mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabrics." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 4 (2016): 467–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516681963.

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Fabric hand is an indispensable characteristic for the selection of fabric and product development and the buying consideration for manufacturers and consumers. However, there is little comprehensive work on the hand feel property of warp-knitted fabrics due to the mainstream natural fibers (cotton, wool and silk) and other fabric structures (woven, weft-knitted and nonwoven). The increasing potential for the wide variety of applications and development of warp-knitted fabrics is not only because its fabric hand gives better determination for fabric marketing, but also because it provides exte

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9

Wu, Yong Min, Xin Liu, Jun Cheng Sun та ін. "Structural and Mechanical Properties of Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Biocomposites Reinforced with Different Silk-Fibroin Fabric Structures". Advanced Materials Research 906 (квітень 2014): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.906.217.

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To develop novel biocomposites, three different silk-fibroin fabrics (plain woven fabric, plain weft-knit fabric and non-woven fabric) were, respectively, blended with poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) by a solution blending method. The effects of various fabric structures on the mechanical and microstructure properties of silk-fibroin fabric reinforced (SF-fabric-reinforced) PCL biocomposites were investigated. It was obvious that the breaking strength and elongation of SF-fabric-reinforced PCL biocomposites decreased while the Youngs modulus increased. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) photograph

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10

Lord, Peter R., and P. Radhakrishnaiah. "A Comparison of Various Woven Fabrics Containing Friction, Rotor, and Ring Spun Cotton Yarn Fillings." Textile Research Journal 58, no. 6 (1988): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758805800608.

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Fabrics made from friction spun fillings (friction fabrics) had a hand that was judged to be equivalent to fabrics made from ring spun fillings of the same count (ring fabrics). Fabrics with rotor spun fillings (rotor fabrics) had a hand that was harsher than either of the others. The friction spun fillings only had a tenacity of about 57% of ring yarns. Plain weave friction fabrics had a tenacity in the filling direction of about 70% of ring fabrics and 66% for twill weave fabrics. The tear strength was 63% of the ring fabric. Warps were common in each set, but the substitution of one filling

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11

Eltahan, Eman. "Effect of Lycra Percentages and Loop Length on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Single Jersey Knitted Fabrics." Journal of Composites 2016 (August 14, 2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3846936.

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Single jersey knitted fabrics are generally used to make underwear and outerwear such as T-shirts. Knit fabric can more easily deform or stretch by compressing or elongating the individual stitches that form the fabric. Cotton yarns, which are not elastomeric, do not have the ability of recovery to rearrange the stitches. As a consequence, single-knit fabrics may have permanent deformation. To improve the recovery performance of circular single-knit fabrics, it is now a common practice to knit a small amount of spandex fiber or yarn with companion cotton yarn. In this study the physical, dimen

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12

Haghighat, Ezzatollah, Seyed Mohammad Etrati, and Saeed Shaikhzadeh Najar. "Evaluation of Woven Denim Fabric Sewability based on Needle Penetration Force." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 9, no. 2 (2014): 155892501400900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501400900206.

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This paper investigates the sewability of the woven denim fabrics based on needle penetration force (NPF). For this purpose, the effects of fabric weight, number of fabric layers, needle size, and the interaction effect of these parameters on NPF in twill denim fabrics were investigated. In addition, the influence of weave pattern on NPF was studied. The statistical analysis results show that NPF is influenced by these parameters. Fabric weight has a greater effect on NPF than other parameters. With increasing fabric weight, number of fabric layers, and needle size, the NPF increases. The tren

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13

Tang, Lau, Xiao Tian, and Tao Hua. "Enhancement of Colour Effects of Dyed-Yarn Mixed Fabrics Using Cramming Motion and Finer Polyester Yarns." Polymers 10, no. 7 (2018): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10070783.

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This paper reports the study of the effects of cramming motion implemented during weaving and finer weft yarns used on dyed-yarn mixed woven fabrics produced by using raw white warps and multicolored-wefts. The cramming motion was used to increase the dyed-weft yarns cover factor of fabric, and thus, to reduce the negative effect of white warp floats at the fabric face on the color attributes of fabric. The surface structure of fabric was characterized by using several key geometrical parameters that determined the resultant fabric color attributes. The effects of fabric structure and density,

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14

Cookson, P. G. "Relationships between Hygral Expansion, Relaxation Shrinkage, and Extensibility in Woven Wool Fabrics." Textile Research Journal 62, no. 1 (1992): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759206200107.

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If a wool fabric is restrained during drying, as in tentering, there is a close relationship between the relaxation shrinkage that is induced and the hygral expansion. A high correlation also exists between the hygral expansion and extensibility of relaxed fabrics. For conventional woven fabrics, this relationship is independent of fabric structure and the finishing routine used. Separate relationships for warp and weft directions exist between extensibility (of relaxed fabric) and relaxation shrinkage in commercial fabrics. The difference in extensibility (at 500 gf/cm) for a relaxed fabric,

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15

Mohapatra, Shradhanjali, Vidya Thangavelu, Vasanth Kumar Dhanapal, et al. "Study of Thermal Comfort Properties of Different Kinds of Polyester Knitted Fabrics." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 29, no. 5(149) (2021): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9297.

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This research focused on the thermal comfort behaviour of polyester with respect to the type of yarn (spun, micro denier, continuous filament and hollow), linear density of the yarn (111 and 166 dtex), and the loop length of knitted fabric (0.25, 0.27 and 0.29 cm).The air permeability of continuous filament yarn fabric and micro denier yarn knitted fabrics was noted to be higher than that of spun yarn knitted fabrics. 111 dtex micro denier yarn fabric has the highest air permeability and 111 dtex spun yarn fabric the lowest air permeability value among all the other fabric samples. Comparative

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16

Akgun, Mine. "Effect Of Fabric Layers On Whiteness And Yellowness Indices Of Some Polyester Fabrics Woven With Different Constructional Parameters." Autex Research Journal 15, no. 2 (2015): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aut-2014-0043.

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Abstract This paper focuses on the assessment of whiteness indices (WI) changes that occurred in white polyester fabrics according to different fabric layers. Yellowness indices (YI) were also assessed with the WI of fabric samples. White polyester fabrics having different constructional parameters were used, the results showed that WI of polyester fabrics increased up to a certain layer of fabric depending on constructional parameters and compactness of fabric. After a certain layer, WI of fabrics remained almost constant or steeply decreased. YI changed in good relation with whiteness change

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17

Das, Apurba, V. K. Kothari, and Nagaraju Vandana. "A STUDY ON FRICTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOVEN FABRICS." AUTEX Research Journal 5, no. 3 (2005): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2005-050303.

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Abstract We have examined the fabric-to-metal surface and fabric-to-fabric frictional characteristics (in both warp and weft directions) of a series of fabrics containing 100% polyester, 100% viscose, and P/C & P/V blends with different blend proportions. It has been observed that the normal load and the frictional force follow a logarithmic relationship for all the fabrics. The nature of fabric friction is characterised by different parameters such as the F/N ratio, and the values of n, k and k/n. Fabric-to-metal friction is found to be less sensitive to fabric morphology and rubbing dire

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18

Akgun, Mine, Behcet Becerir, and Halil Rifat Alpay. "Effect of Fabric Layers on the Relationship between Fabric Constructional Parameters and Percentage Reflectance Values of Polyester Fabrics." Journal of Textiles 2014 (October 16, 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/267530.

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This paper focused on the assessment of the relation between constructional properties and percentage reflectance values of fabrics woven from polyester yarns through fabric layer numbers. Reflectance measurements were conducted on pretreated but undyed fabric samples at five different fabric layers. Twelve polyester fabrics having different constructional parameters were used and fabrics differed from each other by their weft yarn densities, weave patterns, and weft yarn filament fineness. Warp yarn properties (type, count, and density) were the same at all the fabrics. Percentage reflectance

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19

Li, Yaping, Xiuchen Wang, Zhen Pan, et al. "Analysis of shielding effectiveness in different kinds of electromagnetic shielding fabrics under different test conditions." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 3 (2017): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517748490.

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This study used the DR-SO4 window method to test the shielding effectiveness of silver-plated fiber functional fabric, copper–nickel duplicate coating fabric, and stainless steel fiber-blended-type fabric. These electromagnetic shielding fabrics exhibited different levels of shielding effectiveness under different polarization directions. In the same frequency, the shielding effectiveness difference between the vertical polarization wave direction and horizontal or 45° polarization wave direction is higher in silver-plated fiber functional fabric and copper–nickel duplicate coating fabric than

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20

MAHMUT, KAYAR, KIRAR NİHAN, and BULUR ÖYKÜ CEREN. "Investigation of the effect of fabric properties on the fabric use efficiency." Industria Textila 69, no. 03 (2018): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.03.1326.

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There are several factors affecting fabric usage efficiency, one of them is fabric properties. The usage of different fabrics for production of the same product increases or decreases the amount of fabric needed, which affects the cost of the product. In this study, effect of fabric properties on the fabric usage efficiency was investigated. For the application processes, 3 different fabrics properties and 3 different garments were used and totally 9 marker plans were prepared. By analyzing the prepared marker plans fabric usage ratios were obtained and effect of fabric properties on the fabri

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21

Yang, Liu, Jian Zhong Yang, and Long Li. "The Fire Taking Cotton Flame Retardant Fabric Style Test and Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 1082 (December 2014): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1082.371.

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This study selected the six cotton flame retardant fabrics, respectively, as a fire taking waterproof moisture permeable layer and comfortable fabric with fabric KES - FB fabric style instrument test study of mechanical performance under low stress, Respectively for three kinds of laminating fabrics and three kinds of non-laminating fabric fabrics were analyzed, and the results indicate: As waterproof and moisture permeable layer in the fire service, the effect of flame retardant canvas fabric style for the three best; By contrast to the non-laminating fabric, cotton antistatic fabric can be s

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22

Takatera, Masayuki, Ran Yoshida, Julie Peiffer, et al. "Fabric retrieval system for apparel e-commerce considering Kansei information." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 32, no. 1 (2019): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-03-2018-0035.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to create a fabric retrieval system for designers that is based on a database that includes designers’ criteria and Kansei (sense and feeling) information, designed for the selection of a fabric from a wide range in e-commerce. Design/methodology/approach The database included sensory expressions for each type of fabric taken from fashion journals and values of smoothness, softness, luster and thinness (referred to as Kansei values) for each fabric. The Kansei values were determined by a Japanese expert designer using standard fabric samples of a fabric typ

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23

Akgun, Mine. "Effect of Yarn Filament Fineness on the Surface Roughness of Polyester Woven Fabrics." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10, no. 2 (2015): 155892501501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501501000214.

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The effect of weft yarn filament fineness on the surface roughness of fabrics woven from polyester yarns through different fabric constructional properties was investigated. Warp yarn type and count and warp density were the same but weft yarn count, weft yarn filament fineness/numbers, and weft density were different for the fabrics in the experimental sub-groups. An objective assessment for surface roughness measurement of woven fabrics by using a stylus profilometer was made. Experimental results show that yarn filament fineness affected fabric porosity and fabric surface roughness. Fabrics

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24

Yahaya, R., N. Zahari, and W. A. W. Wan Adnan. "Flammability analysis of military fabrics." Journal of Applied Research in Technology & Engineering 3, no. 1 (2022): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/jarte.2022.16710.

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There are many types of fabric materials used in military applications. From clothing to protective equipment, fabric analysis mostly focused on its physical properties. Still, its flammability has not been well studied, such as ease of ignition, heat release, and toxicity. This paper reports the flammability properties of fabric in military applications. The ignition time, heat release, and smoke production of six commercially available military fabrics are discussed in this article. The fabrics analysed are cotton, polyester-cotton, coated nylon, and kenaf fabric. The fabric grouping into th

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25

Yang, Sha Sha, and Zhao Qun Du. "Analysis of Stabbing Performance of UHMWPE Fabric at Different Angles." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.223.

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Flexible stab-resistant fabrics have been widely used in military and civilian fields; however, there are few researches about effects of incidence angle on stabbing performance of fabrics. Thereof, the stab-resistant mechanism of fabric is investigated from raw material selection, fabric preparation and quasi-static stab-resistant performance test. We analyzed and obtained the modes of interaction between knife and fabric and the mutual influence between the fabrics through different angles and the compound way at different angles. Results show that with the increasing of the angle of inciden

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26

Zhu, Chun Hong, and Masayuki Takatera. "Temperature Changes of Fabrics for the Drop Test with Different Volumes of Water." Applied Mechanics and Materials 339 (July 2013): 691–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.339.691.

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In this paper, the drop test on cotton and polyester fabrics were conducted when 0.5ml and 2ml water dropped on fabric at an ambient temperature of 20 ± 1 °C, relative humidity levels of 65 ± 2%, and an air velocity of 0 to 0.2m/s. The temperature changes on these fabrics were measured. The results showed that it cost much time of 2ml water than 0.5ml water dropped on two kinds of fabrics. As cotton fabric, when 0.5ml water dropped on fabric, the temperature at point 1 changes little than polyester fabric, this isbecause cotton absorbed much water than polyester, there is little water transpor

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27

M.Mahmuda Begum and Dr.Shabiya Thaseen. "Geometrical Properties of Upholstery Fabrics used in Cars." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 6, no. 10 (2020): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst061010.

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The main purpose of this research is to study about the geometrical properties of upholstery fabrics used in cars such as cotton and polyester. These fabrics such as cotton and polyester where assessed by its fabric count both warp and weft directions, fabric thickness and fabric weight. From the analysis of the result, it can be concluded that Cotton fabrics had better strength than other selected polyester fabric.

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28

Zhang, Bo. "A Brief Discussion on Innovative Thinking in Application of Fabric Art Design." Scientific Journal of Economics and Management Research 7, no. 2 (2025): 210–16. https://doi.org/10.54691/h64ngj69.

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Fabric refers to the material used to make clothing. Fabric reconstruction "is the use of one's own design ideas on the basis of the original fabric and its accessories, enriching the original appearance of the fabric and thus generating the continuation of fabric design thinking. There are actually two approaches to fabric reconstruction: the first approach mainly applies basic design techniques such as flat composition, color composition, and three-dimensional composition to re create, while the second approach directly innovates the material of the fabric to complete the design. For our clo

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29

Yin, Jianjun, Wensuo Ma, Zuobin Gao, Xianqing Lei, and Chenhui Jia. "A Review of Electromagnetic Shielding Fabric, Wave-Absorbing Fabric and Wave-Transparent Fabric." Polymers 14, no. 3 (2022): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14030377.

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As the basic materials with specific properties, fabrics have been widely applied in electromagnetic (EM) wave protection and control due to their characteristics of low density, excellent mechanical properties as well as designability. According to the different mechanisms and application scenarios on EM waves, fabrics can be divided into three types: EM shielding fabric, wave-absorbing fabric and wave-transparent fabric, which have been summarized and prospected from the aspects of mechanisms and research status, and it is believed that the current research on EM wave fabrics are imperfect i

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30

Bilisik, Kadir, and Gaye Yolacan. "Single and multiple yarn pull-out on E-glass woven fabric structures." Textile Research Journal 81, no. 19 (2011): 2043–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517511414976.

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The aim of this study was to understand the pull-out properties of E-glass woven fabrics. For this purpose, low yarn linear density E-Glass-F1 and high yarn linear density E-Glass-F2 woven fabrics were used to conduct the pull-out tests. A developed yarn pull-out fixture was used to test short and long fabric sample dimensions. Data generated from the single and multiple yarn pull-out tests using E-Glass-F1 and E-Glass-F2 woven fabrics included fabric pull-out forces, yarn crimp extensions in the fabrics and fabric displacements. Yarn pull-out forces depend on yarn linear density, fabric densi

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31

Vasile, Simona, Benny Malengier, Alexandra De Raeve, and Frank Deruyck. "Influence of selected production parameters on the hand of mattress knitted fabrics assessed by the Fabric Touch Tester." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 1 (2017): 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517736471.

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The overall comfort of a bedding system is, among others, the result of the moisture and thermal management capabilities of its components, including mattress ticking fabrics. The hand of mattress ticking fabrics, their smoothness, softness, flexibility, and thermal properties, in particular, partially contribute to the sleep quality. Manufacturers pay a great deal of attention to this aspect and make efforts to improve fabric hand as customers always touch and squeeze the fabric and the perceived fabric hand will partially influence their buying decision. In this study the hand of 12 mattress

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32

Chen, Qing, Xuhong Miao, Haiwen Mao, Pibo Ma, and Gaoming Jiang. "The Comfort Properties of Two Differential-Shrinkage Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics." Autex Research Journal 16, no. 2 (2016): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0034.

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AbstractSingle-layered warp knitted fabrics were produced by the 60D/36F (containing 36 filaments) polyester yarn with differential shrinkage (DS) property in this study. Due to the differential shrinkage property, the fabric becomes curly and bulkier, simulating cotton fabric in terms of its appearance and fabric handle. The performance and appearance of these DS polyester warp knitted fabrics were evaluated objectively and subjectively. The testing results demonstrated that the DS polyester warp knitted fabric had better abrasion property, worse pilling resistance due to the mechanical prope

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33

Debnath, Sanjoy, and M. Madhusoothanan. "Compression Properties of Polyester Needlepunched Fabric." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 4, no. 4 (2009): 155892500900400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892500900400404.

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In the present paper, a study of the effects of fabric weight, fiber cross-sectional shapes (round, hollow and trilobal) and presence of reinforcing material on the compression properties (initial thickness, percentage compression, percentage thickness loss and percentage compression resilience) of polyester needle punched industrial nonwoven fabrics is presented. It was found that for fabrics with no reinforcing material, the initial thickness, compression, and thickness loss were higher than fabrics with reinforcing material, irrespective offiber cross-section. Compression resilience data sh

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34

Bao, Wei, Jinsong Shen, and Xuemei Ding. "The influence of mechanical action on felting shrinkage of wool fabric in the tumble dryer." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 21-22 (2020): 2367–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520918665.

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Felting shrinkage of untreated wool fabric occurs easily during tumble drying. Mechanical action applied on fabrics plays a significant part in felting shrinkage of wool fabric. In general, the more severe the mechanical action of a washing or drying machine, the more rapid the felting shrinkage. However, both the degree and type of mechanical action applied on the fabric can influence felting shrinkage of untreated wool fabric. In the current study, fabric movement and felting shrinkage of untreated wool fabric at different rotation speeds of the drum in a tumble dryer without heating were st

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35

Tao, Jiang, R. C. Dhingra, C. K. Chan, and M. S. Abbas. "Effects of Yarn and Fabric Construction on Spirality of Cotton Single Jersey Fabrics." Textile Research Journal 67, no. 1 (1997): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759706700112.

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Spirality arising from loop distortion in single-jersey knitted fabrics is discussed. Test methods for measuring fabric spirality in knitted fabrics are outlined. Results of an experimental investigation are statistically analyzed considering the effects of yarn/fabric construction factors on the spirality behavior of laboratory produced single-jersey fabrics. The study reveals that the steady-state loop shape for the washed/tumbledried knitted specimens is not unique. Accordingly, the construction factors considered in the statistical analyses are yarn linear density, yarn twist factor, fabri

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36

Eryuruk, Selin Hanife. "Effect of Fabric Layers on Thermal Comfort Properties of Multilayered Thermal Protective Fabrics." Autex Research Journal 19, no. 3 (2019): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2018-0051.

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Abstract Thermal protective clothings are produced from multilayered textile materials. Fabric layers need to allow enough evaporation of perspiration, ventilation, and also thermal protection from fire. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different fabric layers and their different combinations on the thermal properties of multilayered fabric samples. Three-layered fabric combinations were created using two types of outer shell fabrics, four types of moisture barrier fabrics with membrane, and two types of thermal barrier fabrics. Sixteen different fabric combinations that simulate th

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Shaker, Khubab, Muhammad Umair, Madeha Jabbar, et al. "Effect of fabric structural design on the thermal properties of woven fabrics." Thermal Science 23, no. 5 Part B (2019): 3059–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci170707003s.

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The thermal properties of a certain fabric govern its end usage. The enhanced thermal resistance can help to use light weight fabric for cold conditions. The aim of this study was the development fabric with a particular structural design having enhanced thermal resistance, without any change in the constituent materials or any extra process. Fabric samples were produced using cotton and core spun elastane yarns along weft, in a specific sequence. The fabrics had either a flat or puckered appearance, depending on the arrangement of weft yarns. It was observed that the percentage of core spun y

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Kim, Hyun-Ah. "Moisture Vapor Resistance of Coated and Laminated Breathable Fabrics Using Evaporative Wet Heat Transfer Method." Coatings 11, no. 10 (2021): 1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11101157.

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This study examined the effects of the fiber materials, fabric structural parameters, and surface modification method on the moisture vapor resistance of coated and laminated fabrics according to the measuring method in comparison with evaporative wet heat transfer method. The moisture vapor resistance (Ref) of the coated and laminated fabrics measured using evaporative wet heat transfer method was much more precise than water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) and water vapor permeability (WVP) measured using American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS)

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Jee, Ju-Won. "The Changes of Appearance Formability of Hanji Blended Fabrics after Fusing." Family and Environment Research 59, no. 1 (2021): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2021.002.

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In order to examine the changes in the appearance properties and the post-adhesion appearance properties of Hanji yarn blended fabrics : 100% Hanji yarn fabric, two kinds of cotton / Hanji yarn blended fabrics and 100% cotton fabric, were selected and fused with three kinds of interlinings. After fusing, changes of standardized KES values were examined.<br/>1. W/T, B/W of Hanji yarn blended fabrics was higher than that cotton fabric. WC/W, 2HB/W, 2HB/B, and 2HG/G values of Hanji yarn blended fabrics are lower than cotton fabric. This means that the Hanji yarn was mixed, shape retention,

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Mahar, T. J., and H. Wang. "Measuring fabric handle to define luxury: an overview of handle specification in next-to-skin knitted fabrics from Merino wool." Animal Production Science 50, no. 12 (2010): 1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an10119.

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An examination is presented of the relevance of luxury to the wool textile and garment supply chain. This examination leads to a review of the concept and importance of fabric handle as a means of defining important aspects of fabric quality. Examples are given for woven fabrics of the general relationships between subjectively assessed fabric handle attributes such as fabric softness and smoothness and measured low stress, generally high deformation, fabric properties such as fabric bending rigidity and extensibility. A brief overview is presented of the development of a system for predicting

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Demboski, Goran, and Maja Jankoska. "Seam pressing performance." Tekstilna industrija 70, no. 1 (2022): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2201047d.

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In garment manufacturing, pressing is one of the latest stages of production. The purpose of the pressing is to achieve a smooth appearance of the shell fabric and flat and smooth seams. A group of woven fabrics with of fiber composition 100% cotton, cotton/Lycra, 100% wool and blended wool/PES for production of men's shirt and tailored garments were tested for seam pressing performance on a FAST 4 press test. The relationship of the seam crease angle after pressing with the fabric fiber composition and fabric weight and end use. The substantial difference between fabric end use and seam press

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Li, Xintong, Honglian Cong, and Zhe Gao. "Evaluation of knitted suit fabric style based on fuzzy neural network." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502097182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020971824.

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In order to better judge the fabric style of knitted suit fabrics and improve the production quality of knitted suit fabrics, we use principal component analysis and cluster analysis methods to process fabric samples and evaluation indicators, and use neural network technology to establish The fuzzy neural network model outputs comprehensive evaluation values to judge knitted suit fabrics. The results show that the predicted value of the model output is above 0.6. The style of knitted suit fabric is close to that of traditional woven suit fabric, the flexural stiffness is between 5 and 20 μN•

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Rathour, Rochak, Jagatheesan Krishnasamy, Apurba Das, and R. Alagirusamy. "Water vapor transmission and electromagnetic shielding characteristics of stainless steel/viscose blended yarn woven fabrics." Journal of Industrial Textiles 53 (January 2023): 152808372211492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15280837221149217.

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In this study, stainless steel/viscose blended yarn was prepared and different structured woven fabrics were prepared for studying the moisture transmission and electromagnetic shielding behaviour. By doubling viscose spun yarn with SS filament yarn, the SS/viscose blended yarn was prepared. The woven fabrics were made in a sample loom using viscose yarn and SS/viscose blended yarn. By changing the metal content, thread density and conductive fibre proportions at different levels, the developed fabrics were analyzed for maximum shielding effectiveness in the frequency of 300 kHz to 1.5 GHz. Th

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Asanović, Koviljka, Tatjana Mihailović, Mirjana Kostić, Iva Gajić, and Aleksandra Ivanovska. "The influence of thermal fixation of interlining on the quality of woven clothing fabrics evaluated from the aspect of their electrical resistance." Tekstilna industrija 68, no. 4 (2020): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2004004a.

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In this paper, the influence of thermal fixation of woven interlining on the quality of woven fabrics, evaluated from the aspect of their dc volume electrical resistivity, was investigated. The plain weave fabrics made from cotton, flax, viscose, polyester, and cotton/polyester blends and 3/1S twill weave fabric obtained from cotton and polyester fibers blend were investigated. A cotton fabric with a point-applied thermoplastic binder was used as an interlining. The obtained results showed that the dc volume electrical resistivity of fabrics is influenced by their chemical composition, type of

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Gurumurthy, B. R. "PREDICTION OF FABRIC COMPRESSIVE PROPERTIES USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS." AUTEX Research Journal 7, no. 1 (2007): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2007-070103.

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Abstract Data analysis relating to a fabric’s compression properties can only be carried out when the limits of compression are known. The study of the compressibility of woven fabrics was initiated with Peirce, Kemp & Hamilton’s approach to circular yarns and flattened yarns of a fabric under pressure. The fit of the pressure-thickness relationship is being improved using the exponential interpolation & extrapolation methods, as well as iterative methods such as the Marquardt algorithm for fitting the curves. Although there is a recent trend towards the automation of studying the stru

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Han, Qing Yun, Yan Mei Li, and Fan Ju. "The Optimum Choice of Fabric Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process." Advanced Materials Research 1048 (October 2014): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1048.168.

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From the perspective of consumer’s different fabric demand, application operational research of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for candidates of the fabric to choose the best. Dust coat fabric, for example, the optimal choice as the target layer of fabric, with fabric bending stiffness, elasticity and thickness, permeability index, thermal resistance as the criterion layer, according to the research of the typical multiple dust coat fabric for plan layer, dust coat fabrics of hierarchical analysis model is established, combining quantitative and qualitative indicators, structural optimizatio

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Odhiambo, Sheilla, Alexandra De Raeve, Cosmin Copot, et al. "Creation of databases for a virtual training library in fashion design." Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 5, no. 2 (2024): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p140-150.

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A library of knowledge that contains a fabric database, 3D human body models database, and 3D garment database has been developed in the framework of the Erasmus+ project DigitalFashion – “Collaborative Online International Learning in Digital Fashion”, which is a collaboration of 6 European partners who would like to strengthen their working together through collaboration in online international teaching. The fabric database contains 49 physical textile fabrics, both woven and knitted fabrics. Each partner provided at least eight fabrics. The library contains also 3D human body models of diff

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Agrawal, Anshul, Yong K. Kim, Paul D. Calvert, and Michael Lee. "The Power Conversion Characteristics of Woven Organic Photovoltaic Wire Fabrics." Advances in Science and Technology 80 (September 2012): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.80.71.

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Recently there has been growing interest in developing smart photovoltaic fabric devices. These devices could be used as a sustainable and ubiquitous power source for wearable and other electronic devices. Three woven photovoltaic fabric structures were constructed with fiber-shaped organic photovoltaic wire from Konarka Technologies, Inc. (Lowell, MA, USA). The organic photovoltaic wire is a flexible, lightweight and wire shaped organic photovoltaic fiber based on bulk hetero-junction nanocomposites. The power conversion characteristics of photovoltaic fabrics developed were thoroughly invest

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Zhao, Li Huan, and Fu Mei Wang. "Evaluation Method for Fabric Non-Iron Pleat Plasticity." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 1263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.1263.

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Fabric non-iron pleat plasticity is a shaping element of garment. In order to better grasp the performance, its quantitative evaluation method was designed in the paper. It was believed that fabric non-iron pleat plasticity was actually the crease retention of fabric, therefore, crease retention ratio was used for characterizing the fabric non-iron pleat plasticity. The results showed that, all of "PTT shape memory fabrics", PET imitation memory fabrics and cotton fabrics had higher crease retention ratios; followed by Nylon fabrics, next was silk fabrics; wool fabrics had the smallest crease

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Hussain, Azmat, Yueqi Zhong, Tayyab Naveed, Zhicai Yu, Zhang Xi, and Wu Ge. "A New Approach to Evaluate Fabric Hand Based on Three-Dimensional Drape Model." Autex Research Journal 20, no. 2 (2020): 155–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aut-2019-0011.

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AbstractFabric quality and performance is assessed subjectively by the customer using an important and complex phenomenon of fabric hand. Objectively, it is evaluated with complicated and expensive instruments, such as Kawabata Evaluation System for Fabrics (KES-F) and Fabric Assurance with Simple Testing (FAST). The present research explores a non-touch objective approach, i.e., three-dimensional (3D) drape model to estimate fabric hand. Fabric hand prediction was testified on different commercial fabrics spanning a wide range of areal weight, thickness, yarn count, and fabric density. Fabric

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