Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fabrication mécanique'
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Diagne, Baba Dièye. "Etude du développement professionnel des enseignants de fabrication mécanique au Sénégal." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0400.
Full textOur work focuses on the professional development of teachers of mechanical manufacturing in Senegal. This study is analyzed from the dual point of view of the professional identity of teachers and their activity in teaching / learning situations. Our theoretical framework articulates professional identity and professional didactics. As a first step, our analytical framework is the statistical characterization of teacher identification profiles based on the indicators collected in the literature review. Secondly, we refer to the professional knowledge inferred from the action plans in the organization of the teachers' activity. For this double analysis, we have developed a method to research, approach and answer a questionnaire, the representation of teachers on their profession and the following, to elucidate the patterns mobilized in their activity. In the operating invariants of the patterns mobilized in their activity, we have identified the professional knowledge of the teachers involved. The crossing of these two analytical frameworks allows us to see the influence of the professional teaching sign on the development of their skills
Nesser, Hussein. "Fabrication et caractérisation des MEMS composite pour la récupération d'énergie mécanique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0269/document.
Full textRecent advances in the field of organic MEMS have generated interest in the substitution of inorganic microbeams by organic ones for various applications. Until now, the use of electrostrictive materials is limited to the MEMS operating mostly in static mode. The electrostrictive response of organic MEMS is presented here for the first time in dynamic mode. One of the originality of this work is to produce a micro-mechanical energy harvester fabricated in an all-organic approach. In this thesis, strain sensitive nanocomposite materials based on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) dispersed in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are used for mechanical vibratory energy harvesting with an electrostrictive transducer. With an acceleration of 1 g of the microcantilever base, actuation at the first resonant mode (≈ 17 Hz) generates an electrical power density of 8.15 μW/cm3
Atangana, Ateba Jean. "Etude et développement d'une chaine de fabrication de pièces composites par enroulement filamentaire." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOS065.
Full textMuller, Pierre. "Fabrication additive de pièces multimatériaux." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918030.
Full textLesprier, Thierry. "Conception et fabrication de prototypes modulaires à fonctionnalités évolutives." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2093.
Full textLelu, Cédric. "Contribution de la logique floue à la détermination des dimensions d'un ensemble mécanique." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2010.
Full textTalbi, Abdennebi. "Contribution à l'étude de la reconnaissance de familles de pièces en fabrication mécanique." Metz, 1989. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1989/Talbi.Abdennebi.SMZ899.pdf.
Full textDoudard, Karine. "Développement de nouveaux procédés intervenant dans la fabrication de bougies." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4014.
Full textIndustrial manufacturing of candles uses paraffin wax. Today, as many petroleum hydrocarbons, paraffin becomes a resource less and less available. Its production is decreasing while global demand increases. This situation creates tensions on the purchase of this raw material as well as a sharp increase of prices. The objective of this thesis is to improve raw material (paraffin or plant substitutes) integration ways in the three major processes of candle production: pressing, extrusion and filling. For the pressing process, compressibility and compactibility of paraffin powders are studied. A compression device was developed to allow the formation of tablets from powder. The results are modeled and show the influence of the size and the shape of particles on the compression (density increase under pressure) and the compaction (resistance as a function of density) of paraffin powder. Regarding the extrusion process, the goal is to improve the technical knowledge of the process and particularly to work on the relationship between mechanical properties of the raw materials, settings of the process and appearance of the final products. For this purpose, this process was simulated in laboratory. Finally, the filling process is optimized by developing a protocol as well as a formulation enabling the industrial foaming of wax. This project have an ecological positive impact as it reduces needs for fossil resources and the energy required for manufacturing and transportation of candles
Arnaud, Arthur. "Modélisation et fabrication de systèmes de conversion thermo-mécanique pour la récupération d'énergie thermique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT024/document.
Full textThe development of energy harvesting systems is linked to the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and especially the proliferation of Wireless Sensors Networks that should respond to the growing needs for monitoring data in domains as diverse as the industry, the urban or natural environments, the home, or the human body etc. Recent progress in the field of information technologies have enabled to remove some of the technical obstables to the deployment of these smart and autonom devices, in particular thanks to the improvement of the performances of microelectronic components, the design of ultra-low-power circuits, or the creation of wireless communications standards adapted to the energy needs of wireless sensors. Given the great availability of energy sources, energy harvesters are reliable alternatives to batteries in order to extend the autonomy of these sensors. Various technologies of generators have been developped to adapt to the type of local energy sources (heat, vibration, light, radio-frequencies).The present work is a contribution to the development of thermal energy harvesters exploting the thermal and mechanical properties of bimetal thermostats. This type of technology developped at STMicroelectronics are intended to be a reliable and low-cost alternative to the use of thermoelectric materials exploing Seebeck effect to generate electricity from heat. Various devices were already fabricated at the macro-scale, demonstrating their ability to power wireless sensor nodes. In the continuity of these works, this PhD thesis aims to demonstrate the operation of these generators at the sub-millimetric scale. As a consequence, an important work on the modeling of the thermo-mechanical instability of bimetallic strips was made to understand the operation of bimetallic strip heat engines. This work enabled to theoretically demonstrate the capability of bimetallic to transform heat into mechanical energy and to evaluate the performances of such heat engines. Coupling between bimetallic strip heat engines and electro-mechanical transducers was also modeled to compare the performances of the current prototypes of generators. We then modeled the thermo-mechanical behavior of composite beams at the microscale and established scaling rules of the performances of the bimetallic strip heat engines, We finally developped microlectronic fabrication process to manufacture thermo-mechanically bistable beams at the microscale
Baril, Jason. "Rétention et drainage dans la fabrication des papiers d'impressions à base de pâte mécanique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3997/1/000102563.pdf.
Full textCoustenoble, Laurent. "Endommagement en cours d'électrolyse des cathodes carbone et graphite pour la fabrication de l'aluminium primaire." Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAL0095.
Full textCathodes carbon or graphite used in the tank of electrolysis for the production of aluminium are realized from grains of different carbon nuances and the sizes of which are distributed according to an optimized pile. The set is assembled by caol tar pitch, shaped by extrusion and thermal treated at 1200°C for carbons and 2800°C for graphites. These structures, big dimensions, undergo efforts thermo-mechanicals in course of manufacture, during the started of the tank and during the functioning. They undergo as well physico-chemical solicitation by the bath of electrolysis. The factors which determine the Iife of a cathodic assembly are different: technological, mechanical, chemical and electro chemical. The objective of our work is double. It is a question at first of developing a device of mechanical attempt allowing to test a test tube of carbon or graphite which is put in conditions of electrolysis close to the reality: In approximately 1 000°C, in touch with the melted bath of electrolyte and in the presence of the current of electrolysis. This device allows to record the curve force - arrow of a test specimen in flexion. We show that the increase of volume due to the insertion of sodium plays an important role on the evolution of the ultimate bending strength according to the time of electrolysis. The second objective is to understand better the relation between microstructures and properties. For that purpose, we characterized, from the point of view of the mechanical properties, a set of nuances of carbons and graphites which cover the range of microstructures used for materials for cathodes. These nuances were then tested in our device. In a general way the behavior in the insertion is as much better than the microstructure, bound to the nature of the grains, approaches the monocrystal of graphite
Volozinskis, Xavier. "Étude de la résistance à la fissuration d'un matériau hétérogène anisotrope appliquée à l'optimisation du processus de fabrication du papier." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10618.
Full textPonche, Rémi. "Conception pour la fabrication additive : application à la projection de poudres." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECDN0017.
Full textManufacturers are constantly encountering tough international competition. In order to stay competitive they have to developed new products with time and cost constraints always more significant. In this context, as a ‘tool-less’ and digital approach to manufacture, additive manufacturing presents companies with a wide and expanding range of technical and economic benefits. However, the additive manufacturing processes, as the others, have also their own characteristics and limits. Finally, to take advantages of the technological breakthrough which is additive manufacturing, a new way of designing products is needed. This work deals with the development of a new methodology of design for additive manufacturing. Subdivided in four main steps, the proposed method allows from functional specifications and manufacturing process characteristics to define an optimised part geometry regarding both the functional objectives and the manufacturing constraints. In the first step, manufacturing orientations are chosen from the functional entities and allow to propose a design area. The general topology of the part is then optimised in this area regarding the functional specifications and the global manufacturing constraints. In the third step, the accurate part geometry is generated from a choice of manufacturing trajectories and thanks to the manufacturing process simulation. The fourth and last step is to determine and compare each other the different geometries corresponding to all the possible choices of manufacturing strategy. At the end, the best suitable is selected. The proposed method structure is generic and can be applied to all the additive manufacturing processes. However, the physical phenomena involved during the manufacturing processes are different for each one; the manufacturing constraints can be thus also different. This work deals more specifically with the laser claddingtechnology. Indeed, a physical model of this process has been proposed. It allows to estimate and optimise the manufacturing strategies regarding the functional needs and the manufacturing constraints. This model has been particularly used in the optimisation method of manufacturing paths which has also been developed in this work to manufacture thin wall metal parts
Wang, Genwei. "Stabilité du nanotube de carbone : fabrication et comportement mécanique du composite à base des nanotubes." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136102.
Full textCrest, Joe͏̈l. "Contribution à l'étude du raisonnement par cas appliqué à la fabrication mécanique : le système BaseCOST." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30075.
Full textWang, Genwei. "Stabilité du nanotube de carbone : fabrication et comportement mécanique du composites à base des nanotubes." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136102.
Full textThe stability of carbon nanotube under self weight is analyzed by continuum method. Research results show that the critical aspect ratio can reach to 106. Double cantileveled beam model is used to study the pull in instability of two carbon nanotubes under van der waals forces. The obtained results are useful for the critical design of carbon nanotube based nanoswitch. Carbon nanotube/sic (cnt/sic) hybrid structure are fabricated by chemical vapor despositon. Different loadings of cnt/sic are added into epoxy resin to make micro/nanoscale hybrid composites. The static and dynamic compressive tests are first made to study the renforcement of different filler. Sem observation on the facture surfaces shows that both carbon nanotube and sic particle are dispersed homogeneously
Chastand, Victor. "Etude du comportement mécanique et des mécanismes d'endommagement de pièces métalliques réalisées par fabrication additive." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECLI0012/document.
Full textAdditive manufacturing offers new opportunities for industries to manufacture complex parts with no additional tooling and better optimization of the material used.This thesis is about the analysis of the mechanical properties and the damaging mechanisms of parts produced by additive manufacturing, using mechanical properties of casted and wrought parts as reference. This type of analysis is necessary in order to industrialize the process.The tensile and fatigue properties on Titanium Ti-6Al-4V and Aluminium AlSi7Mg0,6 were measured. The effects of the process, the manufacturing direction, the post-machining and the post-heat treatments were compared. Properties are at least at the level of casting.A correlation of these results with microstructures and fracture surfaces was made in order to extract the damaging mechanisms. A method to measure the criticity of the defects in a part was defined. Some of these hypotheses were verified using microtomographic in situ tensile tests
Tran, Thang. "Micro-poro-mécanique : détermination des coefficients de Biot et de la perméabilité des milieux fibreux." Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0201.
Full textProcessing composites often involves either the compression of preimpregnated fiber reinforcements or the flow of a viscous liquid within fibrous materials. The process considerably influences the quality of composite materials. In this work the hydro-mechanical coupling is studied. The micromechanical approach is applied to estimate the compression moduli and the Biot tensor of UD fiber reinforcements with single and multi scale of porosity. Based on the mathematical analogy between the mechanics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer, the permeability and thermal conductivity tensors are obtained by a straightforward calculation from micromechanics. The study of the UD fiber reinforcement with single scale of porosity is carried out thanks to the analysis of the microstructure. The distribution of the fibers in the cross section is discribed by the probability density function of the Gamma distribution. To verify the theoretical results, experimental tests are carried out. The Biot coefficients are measured by the triaxial machine, traditionally used for granular medium, for isotropic and transversely isotropic fiber reinforcements
Andrianarahinjaka, Herinirina. "Étude des instabilités lors de la fabrication de films thermoplastiques biétirés par le procédé de soufflage de gaine." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10155.
Full textCouturier, Raphael. "Etude des propriétés mécaniques de l'acier 316 ln élaboré par compression isostatique à chaud. Influence des paramètres de fabrication." Paris, ENMP, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENMP0937.
Full textRenaud, Sylvie. "Études des besoins d’éducation à la carrière des élèves finissants du secteur professionnel en fabrication mécanique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9277.
Full textBerviller, Laurent. "Conception et fabrication integrees de produits forges « net shape » : application aux differentiels forges." Paris, ENSAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENAM0005.
Full textThe work showed in this paper concern the integrated design of high series mechanicals products. The aim of this project is to increase products performances. To reach this goal, it is important to understand the context of this study. First of all, relations between the customer and the supplier are moving. The main consequence of this change is the transfer of the design step from the customer to the supplier. Moreover, we can observe an evolution of the forge process with the development of high dimensional quality forged components (“Net Shape”) for automotive industry. Our design analyse of forged parts shows the potentialities of those new process are not completely exploited today. This observation led us to create an integrated design approach including manufacture and product functionality control. This one is intuitive because, we think it is essential to adapt our work to the application. Thus, the method can be summarized in three main steps: the analyse of existing activities, the identification and knowledge acquisition to improve products and to finish, the structuring and the capitalization of those knowledge. We have applied the approach to differential forged gears. Thanks to this method, we have created an original gear geometry taking in consideration forge process constraints and potentialities. Moreover, we have highlighted the necessity to develop a specific mechanical dimensioning. The method we have created was tested on two industrial project of new differential design.
Zengin, Tolga. "Fabrication, characterization and modeling of electroactive polymer based smart structures for a biological-like artificial muscle." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066602.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was realization of an electroactive artificial muscle. Ionic Polymer Metal Composite (IPMC) constitutes a class of actuators with new properties of electromechanical coupling. Its manufacturing requires roughening of the membrane. Plasma etching of Nafion membrane we made in a sputtering reactor was more efficient than roughening with preceding methods, allowing minimizing the amount of plating material and a shorter fabrication time. Varying the parameters of the plasma treatment, we obtained electrode resistivities of minimum 1. 8 Ohms/square in only one fabrication cycle. Two new characterization methods were elaborated for obtaining Young’s modulus of cantilever-shaped bending actuators. In the first method the force applied at the tip was zeroed, using counter-loads which were dropped at an instant of actuation. In the second method vibration modal frequency analysis of cantilever was used. Young’s Modulus around 200 MPa was obtained with both methods. These two methods do not require a force sensor and thus allow the use of a simpler instrumentation. We carried out an impedance analysis proposing an equivalent electromechanical circuit for the IPMC, where the coupling term was introduced into the capacitive term coming from the Nafion/platinum interfaces. We modeled an anthropomorphic finger with a biological-like actuation and actuated by longitudinal contractile Mc Kibben muscles, for an application actuated by longitudinal contractile actuator constructed by two IPMC actuators. The proposed actuator was modeled by modifying the nonlinear Euler-Bernoulli beam model augmented for eigencurvature for the horizontal force configuration
Wang, Bai Qing. "Contribution à la capitalisation des connaissances en génie mécanique : application au grenaillage de précontrainte." Troyes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TROY0009.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is at the same time a contribution to the field of the mechanical engineering especially to the shot peening process and to the field of the knowledge management. This work consists in analyzing methods developed in knowledge engineering (MKSM, CommonKADS, KOD, REX, MEREX…) and some modeling “languages” (UML, IDEFO, GRACET…). An implementation of the above-mentioned methods of modeling languages for the capitalization of knowledge in the field of shot peening process is proposed. This application shows that it is possible to capitalize knowledge of the mechanical engineering with generic methods based on some improvements of the models used for the various points of view of knowledge. The knowledge book presented through the appendices illustrates the knowledge capitalized in the various selected points of view
Joguet, David. "Maîtrise structurale de matériaux par fabrication additive en vue d'applications bio-médicales." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879245.
Full textSkander, Achraf. "Méthode et modèle DFM pour le choix des procédés et l'intégration des contraintes de fabrication vers l'émergence de la solution produit." Troyes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TROY0001.
Full textIn a general context of concurrent engineering, Design for Manufacturing tackles the problem of acceptable manufacturing processes selection (product analysis) and integration, as soon as possible, of constraints related to these processes in product definition (constraints synthesis). The research results are related to the specification of product definition method that aims to manufacturing processes selection and integration of their constraints during product design. On the one hand, this DFM method analyzes the product data issued of processes (form, roughness, tolerance interval, etc. ). On the other hand, it treats manufacturing information (manufacturing processes constraints). It manages simultaneously these data using a skin-skeleton model (product-processes interface model). The use of the skin and skeleton features is justified by their capacity to make a simplify product representation that gives possibility to integrate both design and manufacture data and therefore defines the product data at least commitments
Béringhier, Marianne. "Distribution et transport des variables de modèles polycristallins pour la prédiction de l'anisotropie mécanique des métaux en mise en forme." Paris, ENMP, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENMP1383.
Full textIn order to predict mechanical anisotropy due to metal microstructure and to follow crystallographical texture evolution in the simulation of forming processes, we use the coupling of the FE method with a polycrystalline model. For this kind of coupling, the polycrystal is often represented by its discretized texture, which is usually considered at each integration point in the mesh, thereby generating very large computation times. In order to decrease computation time for this kind of approach, we use in this work the Lagrangian particle concept. The Lagrangian particles allow to divide the studied volume into cells. Instead of considering one texture by integration point, the texture is distributed among the integration points in a given cell. Hence, at each integration point in the mesh, only a part of the texture is considered, consequently decreasing the overall number of textures in the mesh and computation time. Moreover, remeshing is often necessary when dealing with large deformations in the context of forming processes. The use of Lagrangian particles allows the microstructural variables to be transferred from the old mesh to the new one, whereas classical interpolation methods are not appropriated for some of these variables. This Lagrangian particles based method has been validated with the following experiments : uniaxial compression of samples of a rough-cast steel exhibiting a pronounced texture in its columnar zone induced by the casting process, and compression of an aluminium alloy exhibiting a pronounced texture induced by the extrusion. The method developed in this work is presented in the general framework of large deformations processes where the material microstructural variables evolve and determine the material constitutive behaviour
Foucard, Emmanuel. "Intégration de connaissances de technologie et de fabrication dans un contexte d'ingénierie simultanée." Troyes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TROY0005.
Full textWork presented enters within the framework of the design of mechanical systems and more particularly within the framework of the taking into account of knowledge "trades" in design. Work consisted in analyzing the data and the knowledge of design and machining. On the basis of the technological choices of solutions carried out by the designer, we tried to justify a maximum of the product data by "knowledge". Within this framework, we set up the concepts of QFS and QFR to integrate part of knowledge. We also described a method of design applicable to the bearing assemblies. This one allows to help the designer at the time of the choice of the axial thrusts and of the chains of dimensions. We finally set up functions to bind parameters of the tolerance range, of dimensional quality and roughness in this integration context
Tizaoui, Hamadi. "Les industries de montage automobile en Tunisie : y compris la fabrication de pièces détachées et de composantes : étude de géographie économique." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOURA001.
Full textBen, Younes Jalel. "Modélisation des ressources en fabrication mécanique : application au choix des outils coupants dans un environnement orienté objet." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0327.
Full textHernàndez, Moreno Hilario. "Monitoring de la fabrication de tubes composites réalisés par enroulement filamentaire et comportement mécanique sous pression externe." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30090.
Full textDesforges, Xavier. "Méthodologie de surveillance en fabrication mécanique : application de capteur intelligent à la surveillance d'axe de machine-outil." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10506.
Full textHaddad, Madjid. "Étude de l'impact des défauts d'usinage des structures composites par détourage sur leur comportement mécanique." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2179/.
Full textThis thesis focuses on problems encountered during the trimming of composites materials using continuous fibers. The thesis is divided into three main parts. In the first part, the machinability of two composites materials made of carbon fiber and epoxy matrix at standard cutting speed and at high cutting speed is investigated. Surface damages induced are analyzed using surface roughness tester and the scanning electronic microscope. The impact of cutting conditions, machining processes (i. E. , cutting tool, abrasive diamond cutter, abrasive water jet machining), and nature of composite materials on the form and size of the surface defects are studied. The second part of the thesis concerns the study of the dust generated during trimming in terms of number of particles present in air and masses. The effect of tool geometry, composite material and cutting conditions on the generated dust is studied. The last part is dedicated to the study of the relationship between machining processes, surface defects and mechanical behaviour of composite parts in quasi-static and dynamic environment. Specimens designed for quasi static tests are instrumented on the surface for the digital images correlations and high speed cameras to monitor the damage generation and progression during the tests. The dynamic tests are instrumented by an infrared camera in order to measure the thermal dissipation during the damaging phases of specimens
Mereib, Diaa. "Fabrication et caractérisation des matériaux composites lamellaires à matrice Ti et TA6V." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0025/document.
Full textLearning from nature, biological design has become one of the prevailing ideas in developing new generations of synthetic materials. In the strengthening and toughening exploration of composite materials, nacre lamellar structure may serves as a model system of tremendous interest. A novel powder metallurgy (PM) strategy, called flake PM, was developed to fabricate bulk metal matrix composite materials with laminated structure.The aims of this thesis is the use of flakes PM (using ball milling and SPS sintering), for the fabrication of biomimetic titanium and titanium alloys nacre’s laminated structures and of titanium/carbon composite materials. This process showed the possibility of the fabrication of laminar material with anisotropic microstructure. We proved the advantages of the layer’s architecture on the improvement of Ti and TA6V mechanical properties (hardness) with hardness anisotropy between the cross section and the longitudinal one. The hardness of this material is related to the thickness of the "flakes" which is controlled by the time of BM. This strengthening was also attributed to the flake thickness, the refined microstructure and the hardening of the lamellar material.We showed also the possibility of fabrication of in-situ Ti/TiC laminated composite materials using BM (in the presence of stearic acid) and SPS sintering, with the possibility of the control of TiC content by controlling the BM conditions (BM time and stearic acid amount). This composite material exhibit improvement of the hardness and Young’s modulus, attributed to the TiC phase formed
Duverlie, Pascal. "Etude et proposition d'une méthode d'estimation du coût de revient technique appliquée à la production mécanique et basée sur le raisonnement à partir de cas." Valenciennes, 1996. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/0c9debb3-533c-4df8-af63-c3b9782a3d9d.
Full textStock, Romuald. "Méthodologie et architecture informatique pour l'acquisition et la gestion des connaissances : Application à une entreprise de fabrication mécanique." Reims, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REIMS028.
Full textAndriamanantena, Vonjinirina. "Analyse du comportement mécanique de composites en fonction des défauts de structure générés par les conditions de fabrication." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10206.
Full textBrient, Antoine. "Étude de l'influence du processus de fabrication sur les performances des propulseurs marins : approche multimétiers de l'usinage d'hélices." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2129.
Full textThe context of this thesis work is relevant of concurrent engineering applied to marine propeller design. In our opinion, the multi-discipline environment of this industrial application is not sufficiently taken into account. Propeller engineering traditionally sequential organisation leads to over-constraining the blades surface finishes to obtain propellers whose performance would theoretically match numerical models. Therefore a polishing phase, which consumes about 20% of the manufacturing process, is performed. Through an innovative transverse approach resting on the integration of the multidisciplinary constraints involved in their development, we propose to avoid the polishing phase by defining a finishing phase relevant of machining. Our work has consisted in confirming the influence of hydrofoils surface finishes on their performance and identifying machining parameters impact: roughness height, lay orientation
Meunier, Michel-Bernard. "Éléments méthodologiques pour la conception de systèmes flexibles d'assemblage." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA2057.
Full textVayre, Benjamin. "Conception pour la fabrication additive, application à la technologie EBM." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI096/document.
Full textNowadays, the use of Additive Manufacturing processes keeps growing in the industry. Among the numerous kinds of AM processes, metallic additive manufacturing processes, and metallic Additive Layer Manufacturing in particular, are the most interesting from a mechanical designer point of view. Several research studies have been conducted on the topic of Design For Additive Manufacturing, mostly discussing the choice of AM processes or presenting the redesign of parts. There is no specific design methodology for ALM processes that takes their specificities into account.During this PhD thesis, the changes that ALM processes bring to the design space were investigated. The designer has the opportunity to easily manufacture thin parts, complex parts, lattice structures or mechanisms that don't need any assembly. These processes also have specific manufacturing constraints compared to conventional processes. The heat dissipation is the most important factor since it can cause distortions and porosities. Powder removal, surface and geometrical quality also need to be considered during design. A specific design for additive manufacturing methodology is necessary to take these changes into account.This work focuses on the Electron Beam Manufacturing process. Experiments were conducted and analyzed to assess the manufacturability regarding the thermal phenomena (during melting), the powder removal and the quality of the parts produced by EBM. The impact of the part geometry on manufacturing duration and manufacturing cost was also established.In order to use allow designers to use these pieces of information, we suggested a designing methodology. From the requirements of the parts, one or several parts are generated by the designer or by using topological optimization tools. The orientation of the part inside the manufacturing space is set before designing a refined parametric geometry. This parametric geometry is optimized in order to meet the user requirements as well as the EBM requirements. The last step is the modification of the geometry to comply with the finishing operations (machining allowances for example) and the placement of supports, if needed. This methodology was illustrated with the redesign of two example parts and showed important mass savings from the parts (while meeting user and process requirements).The prospects discovered and highlighted during this work, some of which were preliminary investigated, are presented in a specific chapter
Baëtens, Tiffany. "Développement d'un microsystème étirable pour l'étude de l'activité électrique de cellules neuronales sous contrainte mécanique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I100.
Full text50 million people suffer from head trauma each year worldwide. The shock (external mechanical stress) acting on neural networks insided the brain can lead to the appearance of traumatic brain injuries (TBI). In the short term and long term, this process can lead to neuroinflammation and the manifestation of pathologies such as Parkinson’s disease or Alzheimer’s disease. This thesis aims to develop a stretchable microsystem for the electromechanical study of neural networks in vitro. Such a microsystem must integrate insulated electrodes which are mechanically robust on the stretchable support. The first part of this work consisted in studying the direct metallization on PDMS using physical masking. Next, a patterned photoresist (SU-8) thin film was then used between the PDMS and the metals. The stiff SU-8 shields the metallization from strain—which now occurs in the adjacent PDMS. In order to avoid cracks under mechanical stress, the architecture and orientation of the electrodes has been studied and validated by a physical model. The second part was the fabrication of a PDMS/SU-8/Cr-Au/Parylene stretchable microsystem by photolithography using a planar process developed during the thesis work. The microsystems is compatible with MultiChannel System© commercial device which allows the visualization and recording the nerve impulses of a mature neural network. A microfabrication process has been developed with 3 photolithography steps on a PDMS substrate. The functionality of the microsystem has been validated by the visualization of electrical responses of neural network at 12 days in vitro (DIV). In addition, this microsystem demonstrates a signal/noise ratio comparable to commercial MultiElectrode Array (MEA)
Issa, Mazen. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des procédés de fabrication sous conditions extrêmes." Troyes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TROY0004.
Full textThis thesis proposes a methodology for numerical modelling and numerical optimization of high speed manufacturing processes. This numerical methodology is based on a thermo-elasto-visco-plastic model with mixed hardening (kinematic and isotropic) and different levels of coupling effects of damage and thermal softening. For this study, we investigated the sensitivity of coulomb friction coefficient on the thermomechanical behaviour. A dynamic explicit resolution scheme has been chosen to solve the equilibrium problem and an implicit integration scheme is used to solve the local behaviour model. To overcome the mesh distortions problems and simulate the propagation of cracks, a numerical methodology based on steps of remeshing is proposed. Different error estimators are used to adjust the size of the elements according to various thermomechanical gradients (cumulative plastic deformation, damage, plastic dissipation) to enhance the effects of localization and evolution of various shear bands. This methodology is studied and validated on various simple examples and on the case of high speeds industrial process simulation
Blaizot, Jérôme. "Etude de l'influence des procédés de fabrication sur les propriétés mécaniques des alliages de nickel." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI024/document.
Full textMechanical behavior of nickel alloy 690 (NY690) is characterized from 25°C to 1100°C and for a strain rate ranging from 10-4 to 5×10-3s-1. The effects of chromium carbides and grain size (50-150 µm) on the tensile properties of NY690, were studied at 25°C and 750°C. Chromium carbides have negligible influence on the yield stress and on the strain hardening whereas the grain size slightly decreases the yield stress and the hardening rate at room temperature. The grain size has little influence on the strain-hardening but increases the steady-state stress. The dislocation density is the major microstructural parameter governing the mechanical behavior of the alloy for the studied experimental conditions. The Kocks-Mecking-Estrin formalism is adapted to a wide range of temperature and strain rate to predict the mechanical behavior
Poorteman, Marc. "Fabrication et caractérisation de composites céramiques renforcés par des plaquettes." Valenciennes, 1997. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/078152fe-6c38-4759-a136-3513bbe27089.
Full textLegrand, Marc. "Analyse mécanique du procédé de perçage-laminage de tubes sans soudure." Valenciennes, 1988. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a607fb05-d8aa-4fb4-b724-e5c092546d6d.
Full textChanemougame, Daniel. "Conception et fabrication de nouvelles architectures CMOS et étude du transport dans les canaux de conduction ultra minces obtenus avec la technologie SON." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0112/these.pdf.
Full textAs the gate length is scaled down below 100nm, the MOS transistor faces serious different issues we analyse and try to overcome in order to keep following the Moore’s law. To this end, new "localized SOI" architectures, based on SON (Silicon-On-Nothing) technology, are developed so as to deal with extreme scaling of devices. Featuring a fully depleted thin conduction channel, and a thin buried insulator, these architectures provide an integrated control of short channel effects, while also allowing for total co-integration of standard transistors on the same chip for larger devices. We evaluate then how mechanical strain and quantization effects can improve the transport properties in ultra thin conduction channels. We conclude from this study that a fully depleted transistor featuring a thin channel, a metal gate and a high-K dielectric, is a very promising architecture to satisfy the Moore’s law until gate lengths of 15nm, that is, a 5nm-thick channel. In the same time, we developed from the SON technology a "high performance" PMOS architecture based on a new mechanical strain concept. Mechanical simulations and transport insights developed before give the basics to understand the electrical performance
Kermel, Christine. "Fabrication et caractérisation de micro- et nano-composites alumine-carbure de silicium pour des applications abrasives." Valenciennes, 2003. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/51965ee9-5586-4c60-af60-c2ac6bc16715.
Full textThis work aimed to make possible the industrial production of alumina-SiC micro- and nanocomposite abrasive grits of better wear properties than commercial alumina grits. The hydrothermal synthesis (starting from aluminium nitrate) followed by a hot pressing, initially made it possible to obtain nanocomposites Al2O3-SiC by an aqueous route. The intermediate product of this process is a boehmite-SiC powder, which has a maximum densification rate without pressure towards 1500 °C. As boehmite is the raw material for commercial "alumina sol-gel" abrasive grains, we chose to adapt this fabrication process by the addition of a SiC suspension before the stage of gelation. The conditions of pressureless sintering were studied according to the size and quantity of added SiC. The best wear performances, obtained for 1 vol. % SiC 200 nm (1500 °C) and 1 vol. % of SiC 14µm (1400 °C), are higher than those of the commercial alumina abrasives. For good wear properties, the abrasive grains must have a bulk density ≥ 95 %, a hardness ≥ 20 GPa, and a fine grain matrix (1 to 2 µm)
Mony, Charles. "Un modèle d'intégration des fonctions conception-fabrication dans l'ingénierie de produit : définition d'un système mécanique en base de données objet." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECAP0232.
Full textDuballet, Romain. "Systèmes constructifs en fabrication additive de matériaux cimentaires." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1011.
Full textThis work addresses a particular topic of automation in construction called 3D concrete printing, or additive manufacturing of cementitious materials. It proposes new manufacturing techniques, other than casting or projection, making use of programmed robots to progressively bring the material where it needs to be, without traditional moulds. The associated promises are thus waste reduction, speed and versatility. More precisely we focus on extrusion techniques, they are inspired from a rapid prototyping approach called fused deposition modeling that consists in stacking laces of fresh mortar onto each other to form a three dimensional object.With such a technique, it is possible to "print" the walls of a house inside a gantry structure. This is the main idea proposed today, with promises of productivity, speed and labor cost reduction. This gained popularity in the past few years, businesses and academic projects were born all over the world, research being mostly focused on rheology and mortar formulation. The question of actual usage of such techniques is rarely placed at the center of discussion, whereas it is not clear yet how they will penetrate the market, and more importantly which among the many possible printing processes are more suited to be associated with complete building systems.The house printing idea is a direct and metaphoric transposition of the rapid prototyping method to a larger scale. With the current strategies, involving materials with high cement content, printing a single house in the form of straight or slightly curved walls can be seen as an environmental absurdity. To become a real solution to current housing issues, concrete printing has to bring significant innovation. It is not yet clear if productivity increase will be sufficient to do so. However, if new building products, of novel performances, could be made at a reasonable cost with such techniques, they could become a substantial addition to the building industry. The two courses of action are again material composition and geometry. Provided a very "poor" material is printable, massive straight wall houses can become competitive. Otherwise, material consumption can be decreased by printing walls with a complex and light internal structure. In chapter 4 we have proposed a potential solution to make lighter space structures for single house walls. Chapter 5 is dedicated to its prototyping.Apart from housing, the other main fields of application for building systems with robotic extrusion are infrastructures and public works. Some bridges have already been built. Specific underground structures have also been printed and installed in France, see figure below. For those sectors, complex geometrical context and specificity of prefabricated objects can account for 3D printing perhaps more easily than for housing. Surface finish and second work can indeed become less crucial, while productivity gains can be easily obtained.This work is divided in four chapters, and goes from theoretical to experimental. In chapter 2 we try to circumscribe our topic, namely robotic extrusion for automation in construction, through a state of the art report and some definition attempts. Many strategies are indeed possible to print cementitious materials, and can greatly differ in terms of physical phenomena at stake in the material or technology. This brings us to the subsequent question of actual building systems based on such printing processes. In chapter 3 we propose a classification method, to explore some possible approaches. The goal of this work is to shift the current discussion from the "house printing" approach to a generalized understanding of automated building systems with cementitious extrusion
Monteil, Mélodie. "Comportement vibratoire du steelpan : effet des procédés de fabrication et dynamique non linéaire." Phd thesis, Palaiseau, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00913650.
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