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Journal articles on the topic 'Facade area'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Fang, Aimin, Yi Yang, and Wenqiang Dong. "Optimal Design of Tilted Building Envelope Considering Air Conditioning Energy Demand, Daylight Utilization and Glare Protection—Case Study." Buildings 14, no. 2 (2024): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020473.

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An important energy-saving method to optimize building envelope design is the integration of local climate characteristics. This study attempts to find sloped facade configurations to balance air conditioning energy demand and daylight utilization for four directions in an area with a hot climate. Tilt angle dependence of the air conditioning energy demand, useful daylight illuminance (UDI) and daylight glare index (DGI) are selected to investigate the acceptance thresholds of the tilt angle. The final facade’s configuration is achieved by employing the graphical optimization method. An accept

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2

Hsieh, Hung Ren, and Fang Jyun Yeh. "Post Occupancy Evaluation with Green Facades of Elementary and Junior High Schools in the Yilan Area." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 1633–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1633.

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This study has focused on post occupancy evaluation of green facade for elementary school classroom in Taiwan to appreciate the actual situations and usage problems for green facades. This study has chosen three schools for case study. Based on field measurement, and user interview and user questionnaire, they are being used to clarify the environment improvement contributed by green facade establishment and its effectiveness of environment education of each case. This study also found usage and maintenance and management problems derived from green facade installed. Results show that the effe

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Ghaleb, Belal, Muhammad Imran Khan, and Muhammad Asif. "Application of PV on Commercial Building Facades: An Investigation into the Impact of Architectural and Structural Features." Sustainability 16, no. 20 (2024): 9095. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16209095.

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The rapid global transition toward renewable energy necessitates innovative solar PV deployment strategies beyond conventional roof installations. In this context, commercial building facades represent an expansive yet underutilized resource for solar energy harvesting in urban areas. However, existing studies on commercial rooftop solar PV predominantly focus on European contexts, neglecting the unique design constraints and performance trade-offs present in regions such as the Middle East. This study addresses this gap by specifically investigating the impact of architectural and structural

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Mangkoedihardjo, Sarwoko, and Dwi Rinnarsuri Noraduola. "Productive Façade Placement Determines Building Thermal Comfort and Food Security." Israa University Journal for Applied Science 7, no. 1 (2023): 236–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52865/ijjl6363.

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Background: The high density of buildings in urban areas faces higher temperature pressures with the reduced greenspace area that can absorb greenhouse gases and be a shade. Efforts to minimize temperature pressure are approached using productive green facades using food plants. This study aims to gain thermal comfort by placing productive facades and as an occupants' food security effort. Methods: Several artificial buildings equipped with productive facades were provided in field trials. Productive facades are pumpkin (Cucubita pepo) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L). The research method

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Shon, Donghwa, Giyoung Byun, and Soyoung Choi. "Identification of Facade Elements of Traditional Areas in Seoul, South Korea." Land 12, no. 2 (2023): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12020277.

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The Bukchon area in Seoul boasts a high density of Hanok, the traditional Korean architecture representing the region. Because the Hanok facade plays a vital role in the streetscape formation, we must record it in terms of social, cultural, historical, artistic, and scenic values. However, recording the facade of an existing Hanok building through drawing or image information is time consuming and labor intensive, and therefore costly. Further, its digital conversion is inherently difficult. This study proposes the use of deep learning to identify the form elements that comprise the Hanok faca

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Convertino, Fabiana, Evelia Schettini, Ileana Blanco, Carlo Bibbiani, and Giuliano Vox. "Effect of Leaf Area Index on Green Facade Thermal Performance in Buildings." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (2022): 2966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052966.

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Green facades applied on a building’s envelope allow achieving the building’s passive thermal control and energy consumption reduction. These are complex systems and many site- and plant-specific parameters influence their energy behavior. The leaf area index (LAI) is a relevant plant characteristic to consider. Solar shading and latent heat loss of plant evapotranspiration are the two main cooling mechanisms. The aim of this study was to assess the cooling effect provided by an evergreen south oriented green facade in summer in a Mediterranean area and to investigate what happens when LAI cha

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Rangkuty, Gladies Imanda Utami. "Architectural Typology of the Malay Chinatown Facade." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 3, no. 1 (2019): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v3i1.874.

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Chinatown architecture in Bagansiapiapi is a major component of the Chinatown area as an identity with various facades influenced by local Malay culture. The growth and development of cities with economic orientation is often not in line with the understanding to maintain the image of the building, which has an impact on district transformation which can eliminate the existence of Chinatown architecture that currently exists or intersects with the city Commercial center. This can be seen in the changes in facade formation that took place on the Bagansiapiapi Perniagaan street. The typology of

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Zhang, Lei, Liang Zheng, Yile Chen, Lei Huang, and Shihui Zhou. "CGAN-Assisted Renovation of the Styles and Features of Street Facades—A Case Study of the Wuyi Area in Fujian, China." Sustainability 14, no. 24 (2022): 16575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416575.

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With the development of society and the economy, the unified planning of architectural styles has become a significant problem in the balance between urban expansion and the protection of traditional buildings in villages and towns. This also allows people to re-examine the appearance of and quality of life, experienced by those in traditional village buildings. This research employs a conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) to develop a generative technique for designing building facades in villages and cities. The provided results can be used to develop schemes and as design refere

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9

Cai, Zhenhuang, Yangbin Lin, Xingwang Huang, Zongliang Zhang, and Zongyue Wang. "Building Facade-Completion Network Based on Dynamic Convolutional GAN." Electronics 13, no. 17 (2024): 3422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13173422.

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Building facade completion is an important part of digitizing the structures of buildings using computer technology. Due to the intricate textures and structures in building facade images, existing image-completion algorithms cannot accurately restore the rich texture and detailed information. In response, this paper proposes a novel network to simultaneously recover the texture and semantic structural features of building facades. By incorporating dynamic convolutions into each layer of the feature encoder, the shallow layers of the completion network can create a global receptive field, thus

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Naufaly, Lulu, and Bambang Subekti. "KONTEKTUALITAS DESAIN FASAD GEDUNG MCHCC RS HASAN SADIKIN PADA KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA." JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) 7, no. 2 (2024): 108–18. https://doi.org/10.31289/jaur.v7i2.11663.

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The Mother and Child Service Center Building at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung is one of the new service center buildingsalocated inathe Cultural Heritage Area of the City of Bandung. Inaorderatoamaintainathe sustainability, harmony, and harmonization of the area, special studies and attention are needed. Facade element design is a benchmark for harmonizing new buildings in historic cultural heritage areas. By using the contextual architecture approach, this facade design study was carried out. The study method uses descriptive qualitative analysis, namely understanding and describing phenomen

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Ballo, Yaroslav, Vadym Nizhnyk, Roman Veselivskyy, and Oleksandr Kagitin. "Influence of the facade slope on fire propagation processes on higher floors." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 5, no. 10 (125) (2023): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.288174.

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The study considers the issue of the influence of the structural parameters of the facade on the processes of fire propagation through the external enclosing structures of buildings. The object of the study is the process of temperature changes on the surface of the inclined external enclosing structures of the building due to the action of fire. The study of the influence of the angles of inclination of the facade on the processes of fire propagation and the nature of temperature distributions on the surface of the facade was carried out. During the research, the methodology of experimental t

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Popovych, Dmytro, and Nadiia Kantaurova. "Mirror facade: as one of the methods of harmonizing modern architecture within the conditions of a historical building." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 71 (March 28, 2025): 577–88. https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2025.71.577-588.

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The scientific article examines the harmonization of modern residential buildings within a historical environment. It describes one of the approaches to solving this issue, namely the use of a mirrored facade made of metal or glass contemporary materials. The article explores both the architectural design of facades and the planning solutions of a specific example of the mirrored approach by the architects of HoG Architektur in the Austrian city of Graz. During the study, an analysis of architectural composition, contextual analysis, photographic analysis of the building, and comparative analy

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Mu, Zhibei. "The influence of the application of glass curtain walls on architectural style and architectural facade design techniques." Applied and Computational Engineering 61, no. 1 (2024): 282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/61/20240984.

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In recent years, with the increasingly rapid development of the glass curtain wall and its gradually mature use in architecture, many designers choose to use glass curtain walls when designing buildings in order to get the desired building facade effect. As a result, there are many new architectural styles and building facade effects. Against this background, this paper discusses how glass curtain wall is applied in architecture and how it helps and influences architectural design styles and techniques. To conclude, the glass curtain wall has been widely used in the design of high-rise buildin

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Zhou, Zhiyu, Jian Kang, Zhe Zou, and Hanqi Wang. "Analysis of traffic noise distribution and influence factors in Chinese urban residential blocks." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 44, no. 3 (2016): 570–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516647733.

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To improve the acoustic environment of residential blocks, noise mapping is employed in this study to analyze traffic noise distribution and the influence factors of four types of residential blocks in China. The study shows that high-rise small blocks have the highest average noise level ( Lavg) for ground and building facades, followed by small low-rise blocks while modern residential blocks yield the lowest value. An analysis of the standard deviation (STD) of spatial statistical noise level ( Ln) shows that the STD of the ground and building façade of two types of small blocks is higher th

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Shaeri, Jalil, Amin Habibi, Mahmood Yaghoubi, and Ata Chokhachian. "The Optimum Window-to-Wall Ratio in Office Buildings for Hot‒Humid, Hot‒Dry, and Cold Climates in Iran." Environments 6, no. 4 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments6040045.

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About half of the energy loss in buildings is wasted through windows. Determining the optimum window-to-wall ratio (WWR) for different building facades would reduce such energy losses. The optimum WWR is the window area that minimizes the total annual energy of cooling, heating, and lighting. The purpose of this study is to investigate the optimum WWR of different facades of an office building. For this purpose, a sample building is simulated by means of DesignBuilder software in order to investigate the annual solar heat gain, cooling load, heating load, and lighting consumption for the three

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Putra, Augustinus Madyana, and Andi Prasetiyo Wibowo. "KONSEP PERANCANGAN FASAD BANGUNAN BERDASARKAN KARAKTER FASAD BANGUNAN DALEM DI JALAN MONDORAKAN KOTAGEDE, YOGYAKARTA." Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 3, no. 2 (2019): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v3i2.236.

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Abstract: The uniqueness of an area is a soul place that will distinguish a location from another location. The historic Kotagede area of Yogyakarta is divided into four road sections, and one of the road sections is the Mondorakan Road. The building on Mondorakan Road originally consisted of a series of palace buildings with a very distinctive facade appearance with three types of building facades. After the earthquake that occurred in 2006, many buildings in this area were destroyed and renovated but did not adjust to the appearance of the original facade, so the uniqueness of the city becam

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Gorbyk, Olena. "ARCHITECTURE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN OIKUMEN: HE BIRTH OF THE MONUMENTAL FACADE (2 MILLENNIUM BC) AND ITS TRANSFORMATION INTO A PORTICO (FIRST HALF OF THE 1ST MILLENNIUM BC)." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 59 (March 1, 2021): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.59.3-15.

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The article presents a general picture of the development of architecture of the Ancient World in the 3nd - 1st millennium BC. identified three main style-making cultures of the Mediterranean (Egypt, Mesopotamia with the Levant, the Aegean world with Antalya) which were formed in 3 thousand BC. and changing trends in the development of their architecture, the birth of the facade composition and its change from plane to spatial, which, according to the author, reveals historical development through architectural form – socio-cultural, worldview changes. At the level of 3 thousand BC. it is poss

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Zabetian Targhi, Elham, and Vida Razi. "Assessment and Analysis of Citizens’ Perceptions of Visual Corridors in Tehran City." Urban Science 6, no. 4 (2022): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6040094.

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Today, in many cities, urban facades are typically forming according to the high-level codes, while citizens’ expectations and preferences are different from them. According to the studies conducted theory, using a conceptualization technique, related dimensions are assessed. For details, each facade is divided into three parts: ground floor, body, and coping. The individuals’ perceptions are investigated using electronic questionnaires and with panoramic photos. To assess vision while moving, studies are carried out at the sites (6 selected streets in Tehran) using semi-structured interviews

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Zhangabay, Nurlan, Timur Tursunkululy, Ulzhan Ibraimova, and Uliya Abdikerova. "Energy-Efficient Adaptive Dynamic Building Facades: A Review of Their Energy Efficiency and Operating Loads." Applied Sciences 14, no. 23 (2024): 10979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app142310979.

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Energy-efficient, adaptive, affordable and durable curtain wall systems have always attracted great interest among the scientific and technical communities. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to conduct a comprehensive review of the issues related to energy-efficient adaptive dynamic facades, taking into account their operating loads, revealing the diversity of the studies conducted in this area. The review of the literature was carried out in three stages. For all stages, the review period was 2001–2024. In the first stage, a review of traditional curtain facade systems was conducte

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Tao, Guofeng, Qunzhi Zhu, Yonggang Chen, Xiaolong Shi, and Jun Guan. "Performance Analysis of Novel Lightweight Photovoltaic Curtain Wall Modules Under Different Climatic Conditions." Energies 18, no. 1 (2024): 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18010038.

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Due to limited roof area, photovoltaic (PV) has gradually been installed on other facades of buildings. This research investigates the practical application of a lightweight PV curtain wall. We use EnergyPlus to build a base office building model of fit with a lightweight PV curtain wall. The performance of two typical lightweight PV curtain wall modules is evaluated in five sample Chinese cities of different climates. Simulations were carried out to determine the power generation of faux architectural material PV curtain wall modules (FAM PVCWMs) for the best cavity distance per facade in var

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Ghonimi, Islam. "Assessing Daylight Performance of Single vs. Double Skin Façade in Educational Buildings: A Comparative Analysis of Two Case Studies." Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 3 (2017): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n3p133.

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The bulk of research on the performance of double skin facade is carried out in moderate climate with concern to ventilation and thermal performance. This research concerns day-light performance of double skin facades in hot arid zones, in Educational Buildings. This investigation adopts an inductive method using comparative analytical approach to convert general intuitions on the daylight performance of a double skin facade, in hot arid areas, into the grounds of understanding its performance based on research.Based on two case studies of lecture halls; the first with Single Skin Façade (SSF)

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Song, Huaitao, Yali Shi, Haowei Yao, et al. "Influence of Wind Direction on Fire Spread on High-Rise Building Facades." Fire 7, no. 11 (2024): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire7110384.

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In order to study the influence of wind direction on fire spread on building facades, a three-dimensional model of a high-rise building was built with PyroSim software. Numerical simulations were conducted with five wind directions (0°, 45°, 90°, 135° and 180°) and a reference wind speed of 3 m/s. The results show that the fire spread on the building facade was most significant on the leeward side, followed by the upwind condition. The horizontal spread of fire was promoted by crosswinds at 45°, 90° and 135°, while its vertical spread was inhibited. Among these, the inhibitory effect of the 45

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Vitvitskaya, E. V., and D. V. Tarasevich. "CHANGES IN LIGHTING STANDARDS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ARCHITECTURE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF MODERN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS." Bulletin of Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 81 (December 7, 2020): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2415-377x-2020-81-9-17.

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Abstract. State regulations on the design of lighting in residential buildings in recent years have undergone significant changes, which in turn will significantly affect the architecture and energy efficiency of modern buildings of this type. This can be observed from the authors' analysis of the change in only one regulatory document given in this article – SCS (State Construction Standards) V.2.5-28: «Natural and artificial lighting» and only one lighting indicator: permissible deviation of the calculated value of CNL (coefficient of natural lighting) from the standardized value when choosi

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Putri, Dewi Widowati, and Dyah Titisari Widyastuti. "The Acculturation of Building Facade Characters in Loji Wetan Area, Surakarta." INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur 20, no. 2 (2024): 241–52. https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v20i2.72441.

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Loji Wetan is a former European ethnic residential area to the east of Vastenburg fort, Surakarta. This area has the characteristics of European building. However, the visual are gradually fading due to changes in facade form. The research identified the character of 22 residential buildings based on variables and indicators regarding facade components which discuss roof components, columns, doors, windows, guardrails, porches or verandas, and stairs, as well as architectural facade composition which discusses symmetry, geometry, proportion and scale, rhythm, and contrast. The research show th

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Ghazal, Iyad, Reema Mansour, and Marie Davidová. "AGRI|gen: Analysis and Design of a Parametric Modular System for Vertical Urban Agriculture." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 5284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065284.

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While many studies were done about green facades’ thermal performance, limited studies were done about green facades for productive farming. Most focused only on one facade or building. According to that, this research questioned what the potentials of farming on facades and roofs in an entire neighbourhood are and what could such a farming system looks like, and what it costs. To address these questions, a literature review about urban farming and possible crops was done. A neighbourhood of 22 multi-floor residential buildings in Nablus\Palestine, was chosen as a case study, and two parametri

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Fitria, Dian. "The importance of iterative process in facade design optimization for a green office building in South Tangerang City." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 907, no. 1 (2021): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/907/1/012013.

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Abstract Currently, climate change and wellbeing provoke buildings to have higher sustainable performance. So, the condition expects that buildings can tackle those issues that benefit and less impact the environment and its occupants. This particular target needs integrated design approach that the role of the iterative process is necessary. The study focuses on the process of facade design for the buildings that are targeted to have sustainable performance. So, the design of the building facades shall be in accordance with the green building standard issued by GBC Indonesia, Greenship NB Ver

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Karagianni, A. "TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING AND SATELLITE DATA IN CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING DOCUMENTATION." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-M-1-2021 (August 28, 2021): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-m-1-2021-361-2021.

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Abstract. Technological advances in the field of information acquisition have led to the development of various techniques regarding building documentation. Among the proposed methods, acquisition of data without being in direct physical contact with the features under investigation could provide valuable information especially in the case of buildings or areas presenting a high cultural value. Satellite or ground-based remote sensing techniques could contribute to the protection, conservation and restoration of cultural heritage buildings, as well as in the interpretation and monitoring of th

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Sugie, Satoshi, and Emi Toyoda. "Field acoustical measurements for sound insulation residences against aircraft noise." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 268, no. 2 (2023): 6793–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2023_1013.

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In this paper, we have investigated measurement methods of the sound insulation performance for residences treated with increased sound insulation near airports in Japan. The flyover measurement method and the loudspeaker measurement method are conducted to verify the performance. The first one provides the performance of the whole facades of a house using aircraft noise, approximately similar to the FAA method described in ASTM E966. The pressure level outdoors is measured at enough high position to ignore the interference with sound from the ground or the house roof. However, the microphone

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Ruly, Pujantara. "PENGARUH PRESEDEN ARSITEKTUR DUNIA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BENTUK FASADE BANGUNAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR." Langkau Betang 2, no. 2 Juli (2015): 115–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.260097.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong> <em>In this modern era, futuristic buildings form and facade, nowdays, can be seen at big towns in Indonesia. The design has certain characteristic in accordance to eropean, american and japanese architecture style. The originality of it’s facades were changed, adopting the global architectural precedents, and sometimes its turn into problems when adopting process ignoring comfortness, safety, and structure. How is the facade characeristic, the form of precedent, and its impact are the essences of this paper. Discussion constructed based on review of </em><em

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Goecke, David, Peter Brandstätt, and Yohko Aoki. "Akustikgestaltung von Gebäudefassaden." Lärmbekämpfung 17, no. 03 (2022): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1863-4672-2022-03-25.

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Einleitung Die Lärmbelastung im urbanen Gebiet ist an Mobilitätsflächen, wie Bahnlinien, Straßenschluchten oder Parkflächen, von aktueller Bedeutung. Hier wird der Schall, ausgehend von Straßen- und Schienenverkehr, an häufig schallhart ausgeführten Fassadenelementen reflektiert. Deshalb bieten schallabsorbierend ausgekleidete Fassaden sowie aktiv geregelte Fassadensysteme das Potenzial, die Schallimmission der Umgebung bzw. in den Gebäuden zu reduzieren. Die Herausforderungen dabei sind jedoch vielseitig: So sind schallabsorbierende Fassadenelemente vor Witterungseinflüssen ausreichend resist

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Lin, Hongpan, Linsheng Huang, Yile Chen, Liang Zheng, Minling Huang, and Yashan Chen. "Research on the Application of CGAN in the Design of Historic Building Facades in Urban Renewal—Taking Fujian Putian Historic Districts as an Example." Buildings 13, no. 6 (2023): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061478.

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In recent years, artificial intelligence technology has widely influenced the design field, introducing new ideas to efficiently and systematically solve urban renewal design problems. The purpose of this study is to create a stylized generation technology for building facade decoration in historic districts, which will aid in the design and control of district style and form. The goal is to use the technical advantages of the conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) in image generation and style transfer to create a method for independently designing a specific facade decoration styl

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Larsen, Bernt Mikal. "Whole glass facade in office building - Measured noise level and requirement for facade." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 265, no. 7 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2022_0002.

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The presentation will summarize calculated and measured noise level from road traffic in office building with whole glass facade. The experience is based on a new office building called Baneheia Park in Kristiansand in Norway. With a whole glass facade with Rw+Ctr 46 dB, both calculated an measured noise level from road traffic was Ld 39-40 dB. In Norway the required noise level in offices is Ld 35 dB from road traffic. If effect of reduced sound isolation due to profile system (4 dB) and effect of correction due to area/dimension (4 dB) were included, the requirement for the facade in the giv

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Zhang, J., H. Yao, W. Jiang, and X. Shen. "HIERARCHICAL REPETITION EXTRACTION FOR BUILDING FAÇADE RECONSTRUCTION FROM OBLIQUE AERIAL IMAGES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-4/W5 (May 11, 2015): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-4-w5-183-2015.

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In this paper we introduce an approach for automatic recognition and reconstruction of building facade structure from oblique aerial images. Contrast to street-view image oblique aerial image has larger field of view but lower resolution, weaker texture and more noise. To overcome these shortcomings, our approach firstly analyses the horizontal distribution density to extract individual facade area from image. Then a hierarchical repetition detection method is employed to partition the facade and recognize structural elements. Finally, the geometry structure of each facade element is reconstru

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Csáky, I., and F. Kalmár. "Simulation of the internal temperature in the Passol Laboratory, University of Debrecen." International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering 3, no. 1 (2012): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/irase.3.2012.1.08.

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Abstract Nowadays the facades of newly built buildings have significant glazed surfaces. The solar gains in these buildings can produce discomfort caused by direct solar radiation on the one hand and by the higher indoor air temperature on the other hand. The amplitude of the indoor air temperature variation depends on the glazed area, orientation of the facade and heat storage capacity of the building. This paper presents the results of a simulation, which were made in the Passol Laboratory of University of Debrecen in order to define the internal temperature variation. The simulation proved

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Widiastuti, Ratih, Wahyu Caesarendra, and Juliana Zaini. "Observation to Building Thermal Characteristic of Green Façade Model Based on Various Leaves Covered Area." Buildings 9, no. 3 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9030075.

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This project is part of research series to observe the thermal characteristic of green facade to minimize the cooling load inside building. The aim is to analyze the building thermal characteristic on the green facade installed on a building model. Various kinds of leaves covered area (experiment I: 0%, experiment II: 50%, and experiment III: 90%) were used as the main parameter. Calculation in decrement factor and time lag were also done in order to support the analysis of heat flows calculations. Data measurement showed that ambient and facade surface of green facade with the greatest leaves

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Korkina, Elena, Natalya Plyushchenko, and Elena Voitovich. "ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF REFLECTED SOLAR RADIATION FROM THE UNDERLYING SURFACE ONTO A FACADE ELEMENTARY SECTION." News of higher educational institutions. Construction, no. 12 (768) (December 1, 2022): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32683/0536-1052-2022-768-12-75-83.

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This article discusses the theoretical foundations of the method for calculating the reflected solar radiation from the underlying surface, taking into account its size and the location of the receiving area on the facade under study. In the article, this method is adapted to construction practice: the coefficient of reflected radiation from the adjacent horizontal site of the studied building to an elementary section of the facade is calculated. Using this method, calculations were made for the component of solar radiation reflected from the underlying surface onto an elementary section of th

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Dilmaç, Hasan, Veli İlçi, Nazime Tilbe Şaşmaz, and İbrahim Murat Ozulu. "The Effect of Ground Control Points Located on Roofs on Building Facade Accuracy." International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 10, no. 2 (2025): 164–72. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1535675.

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The popularity of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry is growing worldwide due to its low-cost advantage in collecting high-resolution 3D topographic models. This research aims to ascertain the impact of Ground Control Points (GCPs) located on building roofs on facade accuracy. A UAV survey covering 10.37 hectares was conducted to achieve this goal. The research utilised 91 GCPs for geo-referencing, with 38 on the ground and 53 on the roofs of the buildings in the area. Images were obtained with three different flight patterns: single (S), double (D), and circular (C), which represent

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Iffiyah, Khoudiy, Bambang Soemardiono, and Dewi Septanti. "ASPEK FASAD BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MASYARAKAT." Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 6, no. 3 (2022): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v6i3.1047.

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Abstract: The facade of teh building can affect the public interest in activities around the building. A good building facade can influence people to dare to pass or even stop around the building. Tunjungan as a cultural heritage area, has experienced a phase of lost space which caused a decrease in the intensity of activities on Jalan Tunjungan due to the nonactive frontage. It the importance to understand the facade of the building that is of interest to the community so that the cultural heritage area can develop properly. This study aims to determine the aspects of the facade of cultural h

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Gelbrich, Sandra, Carolin Petzoldt, Ralf Gliniorz, Andreas Ehrlich, and Lothar Kroll. "Interactive sandwich facade made of renewable resources." MATEC Web of Conferences 174 (2018): 01026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817401026.

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This paper reports about the development and implementation of a free forming facade system, consisting of biobased sandwich elements. The build-up of the sandwich contains face sheets from natural fibre reinforced polymer (NFRP), using biobased epoxy resin and flax fibres, and a stuck cardboard core structure. Furthermore a formwork system was designed enabling biobased sandwich elements to be produced with special needs according to efficiency and architectural design. As a result, the biobased and sustainable sandwich elements exhibit low system weight, high sound reduction and sufficient l

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Abu Samaan, Samar, and Madihah Mat Idris. "Exploring the Role of Intelligent Facades in Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Educational Buildings: A Scoping Review." Semarak Proceedings of Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 1, no. 1 (2025): 179–92. https://doi.org/10.37934/spaset.1.1.179192a.

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Recent advances in digital technologies have greatly influenced construction and architectural design, highlighting the importance of intelligent technologies for sustainable architecture. Facades, which serve as barriers between interior and exterior spaces, play a crucial role in energy efficiency and thermal comfort. Despite the importance of improving energy efficiency in university buildings- Since students spend about a third of their day in it, accessing the intelligent facades for optimizing energy efficiency in university buildings is still an area of study that is rarely researched.

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Madina, Rizki Fitria, Sri Tundono, Fajar Rezandi, Asyifa Putri Umara, and Muhammad Lazuardy Nurrohman. "CORRELATION OF FAÇADE CHARACTERISTICS ON ENERGY AND DAYLIGHTING PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION OF OFFICE BUILDING (CASE STUDY: SATRIO TOWER, JAKARTA)." Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Lingkungan 14, no. 3 (2024): 203. https://doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2024.v14i3.003.

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Energy-efficient building design is mandatory to obtain a building permit for new buildings in Jakarta. Greenship New Building is one of the green building assessment tools for new buildings in Indonesia compiled by the Green Building Council Indonesia. In the Energy Efficiency and Conservation category, points earned related to OTTV value and daylighting area are influenced by building facade design. This research aims to determine the correlation of building facade characteristics to energy and daylighting performance in office buildings to obtain the best performing building facade. This re

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Gasanov, Perviz, Yuriy Smirnov, Aleksandr Chusov, and Natalya Politaeva. "Monitoring of the facades of buildings accident rate in St. Peterburg using 3D scanning technologies." Smart composite in construction 4, no. 3 (2023): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52957/2782-1919-2024-4-3-84-94.

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The problem of facade destruction is particularly acute in the historical center of St. Petersburg. Due to the uniqueness and cultural value of buildings in this area, the preservation and restoration of facades are priorities for city authorities and experts. In their work the authors suggest using 3D scanning to obtain more accurate data on the condition of facades. This method provides performing a detailed three-dimensional model of a building. It significantly reduces the time and cost of monitoring, and allows one’s to assess the facades state. To evaluate the effectiveness of the propos

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Alpar, S. D., F. K. Tokmukhamedova, and A. A. Dildabayeva. "OPTIMIZATION OF BUILDING FACADE GEOMETRY FOR RATIONAL USE OF ENERGY." Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university 22, no. 1 (2025): 197–210. https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2025-22-1-197-210.

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Modern research emphasizes the need for an in-depth analysis of both numerical and experimental approaches to optimizing the shapes of building envelopes in order to improve their energy efficiency. The relevance of further research is explained by the complexity of numerical methods related to shape optimization aimed at this problem. This article seeks to fill the existing gaps in this area by creating and analyzing a suitable model. For this purpose, it is proposed to use a two-dimensional model of steady-state thermal conductivity, which describes the heat transfer processes in building fa

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Mandaka, Mutiawati, Anityas Dian Susanti, Carina Sarasati, Adi Sasmito, and M. Khoirul Mustofa. "FUTURISTIC APPLICATION OF ARCHITECTURE ON THE FACADE OF A MIXED USED BUILDING." ALUR : Jurnal Arsitektur 7, no. 2 (2024): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.54367/alur.v7i2.3720.

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This study evaluates the application of futuristic architecture on the facades of mix used buildings with a focus on three buildings in Paragon City Semarang, JHL Solitaire Serpong, and Pakuwon Surabaya. Mix used building is a building concept that integrates various functions such as residential, office, and business premises, with the aim of increasing space efficiency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to identify how futuristic architecture is applied to the facades of these buildings. The results show that although there are efforts to apply the concept of futuristic a

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Prabawa, Made Suryanatha, Made Yaya Sawitri, and I. Ketut Darma. "IDENTIFIKASI FASAD BANGUNAN ACTIVITY SUPPORT PADA KORIDOR JALAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TEGENUNGAN WATERFALL, DESA KEMENUH, GIANYAR, BALI." Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa 7, no. 2 (2020): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/undagi.7.2.1488.180-185.

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The road corridors in the Tegenungan Waterfall Tourism Area are composed of various kinds of buildings, all of which accommodate the same function of trade or trade functions. The trade function is present to meet the needs of visiting tourists. These needs are food, drinks, souvenirs, transportation, etc. related to tourism. However, over time the development of the tourist area makes the growth of buildings along the road corridor in the Tegenungan Waterfall Tourism Area increasingly uncontrollable. The purpose of this study is to identify the facade components of the existing activity suppo

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Tseng, Cheng-Chi, Long-Sheng Huang, and Chung-Fah Huang. "A Study on the Spatial Layout of Newly Built Townhouses in Kaohsiung City." Applied Sciences 14, no. 18 (2024): 8547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14188547.

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Due to their independent structure, piping, and access, townhouses offer great flexibility in floor plan changes and high spatial autonomy, making them the mainstream housing type in Taiwan. This study focuses on row houses and examines 2022 completion cases in Kaohsiung City. It collects floor plans from 14 newly constructed buildings, totaling 227 units, and analyzes spatial dimensions including the facade width, depth, habitable room, staircases, bathrooms, and total floor area for each case. The objective of this study is to examine the spatial layout of row houses in Kaohsiung City, with

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Desiyana, Irma. "Shape Grammar for House Facade along the Alley in Urban Kampung, Tambora, Jakarta." Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies 20, no. 1 (2022): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.13.

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The shape grammar can reveal the socio-spatial uniqueness that moulds the geometric shapes and elements of the house facade in a dense area of the urban kampung. The façade tends to not have the exact pattern due to adjustment of daily activities and needs in Tambora Jakarta. However, the grassroots have formed the pattern of events along the alley that represents contexts like milieu, economics, and social conditions. The alley has overlapping layers between private and public activities, which contribute to the geometric shapes and elements of the façade in Tambora. The house facade depicts

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Andarini, Risma. "Building Facade Arrangement as City Image Optimization." SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL 3, no. 1 (2019): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/scj.v3i1.999.

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Facade is one of building mass elements which supports street users’s perception [1]. Elements that affect the building facade, namely : harmonization, contrast, materials, textures and colors also support the visual aesthetics perception district into an unforgettable part to recognize a place [3]. The intensity of the building mass such as the Building Coverage Ratio (BCR), Open Space Ratio (OSR), Floor Area Ratio (FAR), Building Height, Scale and Skyline are some physical factors of the street corridor to optimize the image of the city [4]. Kartini Street is one of the main streets in Gresi

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Cintolesi, Carlo, Francesco Barbano, and Silvana Di Sabatino. "Large-Eddy Simulation Analyses of Heated Urban Canyon Facades." Energies 14, no. 11 (2021): 3078. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113078.

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Thermal convective flows are common phenomena in real urban canyons and strongly affect the mechanisms of pollutant removal from the canyon. The present contribution aims at investigating the complex interaction between inertial and thermal forces within the canyon, including the impacts on turbulent features and pollutant removal mechanisms. Large-eddy simulations reproduce infinitely long square canyons having isothermal and differently heated facades. A scalar source on the street mimics the pollutant released by traffic. The presence of heated facades triggers convective flows which genera

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Gong, Xue, Darong Zhu, Jianguo Li, Yanli Liu, and Ping Wang. "Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Hollowing Defect Areas on Building Facade." Buildings 14, no. 8 (2024): 2262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082262.

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Infrared detection is more and more widely used in the field of non-destructive testing of buildings to detect whether there is a defect on the surface of the building facade. In many cases, it is necessary to obtain more information about the defect, such as the depth of the defect, so as to evaluate the severity of the defect and repair. The theoretical formula of hollowing defect depths was derived in this paper based on the heat transfer characteristics of the intact and defective areas on the building facade, and the influence of defects with different shapes, sizes and cavity thicknesses

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