Relevant bibliographies by topics / Facade system

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Facade system'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Facade system"

1

Baird, Andrew, Alessandro Palermo, and Stefano Pampanin. "Facade damage assessment of multi-storey buildings in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 44, no. 4 (December 31, 2011): 368–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.44.4.368-376.

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The magnitude 6.3 earthquake that struck Christchurch on the 22nd February 2011 caused widespread damage to the multi-storey buildings within Christchurch’s central business district (CBD). Damage to the facades of these buildings was a clear contributor to the overall building damage. This paper presents the damage assessment of the facade systems from a survey of 217 multi-storey buildings in the Christchurch CBD. The survey covers only buildings greater than three stories in height, excluding the majority of unreinforced masonry facades, of which damage has been well documented. Since a building can have more than one type of facade system, a total of 371 facade systems are surveyed. Observation of facade damage is discussed and is presented in terms of its performance level. Trends in facade performance are examined in relation the structural parameters such as construction age and height.
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Farrokh Ghatte, Hamid. "Facade Damage Assessment of the Buildings in Bam, Iran 2003 and Kermanshah, Iran 2017 Earthquakes." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1208, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1208/1/012042.

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Abstract One of the essential factors in buildings frontage is the continuity of the structural and building envelope parts. In this investigation, a comparison was made between Bam and Kermanshah earthquakes. A strong earthquake (magnitude 6.6) struck the city of Bam in southeast Iran on 26 December 2003, and similarly, another strong earthquake struck the city of Kermanshah (magnitude 7.3) in Iran on 12 November 2017. Damage in the facades of the buildings was a clear contributor to the overall building damage. This paper presents the damage assessment of the different facade systems from multi-story buildings in Bam and Kermanshah, Iran. The survey covers the buildings greater than three stories in height, excluding most unreinforced masonry facades. As far as a building can have more than one facade system, any facade systems are evaluated individually. Observation of facade damage is discussed and is presented in terms of its performance level.
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Vatin, Nikolai, Darya Nemova, Daria Marinenko, and Ekaterina Talan. "Characteristic and Application of Facade System ‘Polialpan’." Applied Mechanics and Materials 725-726 (January 2015): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.725-726.80.

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The article is about ventilated system “Polialpan”. Article’s materials are based on estimated data, information taken from Media, different Internet resources, photo and video materials. The aim of the research is to show the possibility of improving of the housing stock, its reconstruction and modernization with using special façade system. It means that in this article we flush out the all details of this facade system. There is thermotechnical calculation, demonstrative that façade system “Polialpan” is satisfy the requirements of normative document. The cost analys is in it too, which is based on the specific residence building in Saint-Petersburg.
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Stanescu, Magdalena, Stanislaw Kajl, and Louis Lamarche. "Oversizing and HVAC system operation." E3S Web of Conferences 116 (2019): 00082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911600082.

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This paper presents the monitoring results for the HVAC systems installed in a university building, which prove that oversizing is a real problem with existing systems. In our study, how the zones served by systems are grouped is a major cause of oversizing. This is particularly obvious when monitoring the systems serving the zones on a single facade; monitoring those in zones situated on two facades shows that additional reasons must also be considered as well. The monitoring presented in the paper is carried out on four systems, two serving zones on a single facade and two others serving zones located on two facades. Following the processing of the ensuing data, the results obtained show that the systems mostly function at between 55 and 65% of their design capacity. An analysis of these results indicates that a better design approach could reduce the total airflow rate of HVAC systems, reduce building energy consumption, and promote better systems operation.
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Leśniak, Agnieszka, and Monika Górka. "Structural Analysis of Factors Influencing the Costs of Facade System Implementation." Applied Sciences 10, no. 17 (August 31, 2020): 6021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10176021.

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External facades of buildings and other structures shape the image of every building, creating the architecture of cities. Traditional concrete forms, as a symbol of durability and stability, have been replaced by lightweight enclosures—for example, in the form of aluminium–glass facades and ventilated facades. In this paper, the authors attempt to verify the strength of influence and relations between the identified factors shaping the costs of facade system implementation using structural analysis. On the basis of the collected quantitative and qualitative data obtained as a result of research on design documentation and cost estimates of implemented public buildings, as well as on the basis of interviews conducted among experts, factors which have a real impact on the costs of facade systems in the form of aluminium and glass facades and ventilated facades were identified. The indicated factors were analysed and classified using the method of structural analysis, namely the MICMAC method (refers to the French acronym for Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification). Particular influences and relations between factors were examined. Finally, six groups of factors influencing the costs of facade systems were identified, including regulatory factors that do not have a very strong impact on the level of costs, but which show a strong correlation with other factors; determinants that have a very strong impact on the costs; and a group of external factors that show the smallest influence on the estimation of façade cost.
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Radkevych, A. V., T. V. Tkach, and K. M. Netesa. "DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHM FOR CHOOSING A RATIONAL FACADE SYSTEM OF MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS." Science and Transport Progress. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport, no. 6(90) (April 8, 2021): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2020/225268.

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Purpose. The authors aimed to form an algorithm for choosing a rational facade system for a specific construction site, taking into account climatic, organizational-technological and operational properties, applicable to use by any participant in the construction process. Methodology. The criteria for choosing a rational facade system were determined. The state of choosing and applicability of modern facade systems for new construction and overhaul in Ukraine was analyzed. Based on certain factors influencing the choice of the most rational facade system of a multi-storey residential or public building the authors formed a convenient and objective algorithm for choosing a facade system, taking into account the main features of the construction object, as well as operating parameters. The algorithm was adapted to practical application. Findings. The influence of the parameters of choosing facade system on the process of arrangement, operation and repair of the modern facade system is established. The obtained algorithm for choosing a rational facade system by an estimation of values of influence factors in activity of the leading design organizations of Dnipro was successfully tested. By passing the appropriate algorithms at the joint meetings of the designer, customer and contractor, the most rational facade systems were found for specific construction projects with significant objectivity of choice. The adaptability of the algorithm by discarding minor factors leads to increased visibility of the process of choosing a facade system. Originality. The regularity of the influence of a number of organizational-technological and operational factors on the process of choosing a rational facade system is established. The efficiency of determining the appropriate system for specific construction conditions has been increased, taking into account the peculiarities of operation and purpose of the building. Practical value. The participant of construction by passing a simple algorithm has the opportunity to clearly assess the influence of organizational, technological and operational factors on the choice of a rational facade system. By evaluating the parameters of the corresponding factors, the most rational facade system for a particular object was determined. As a result, the cost of operation of the facade system is significantly reduced while optimizing the duration of repair periods and improving the working conditions of the components of the facade system.
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Maltseva, Irina, Aleksandr Elokhov, Vitaliy Borisov, and Alexey Verkhovskiy. "Optimization of insulation in ventilated hinged facade systems." MATEC Web of Conferences 279 (2019): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927903002.

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The system of hinged ventilated facades is available for a long time and is now widely used in the construction of new and reconstruction of existing buildings for various purposes. As practice shows, the problems associated with the operation of these facade systems are usually caused by mistakes in the design, selection of components and installation of the system. Ventilated facade is a multi-layered enclosing structure, which includes a layer of insulation. Mineral wool slabs are ideal for this facade system, as it has low thermal conductivity, resistance to temperature changes and excellent vapor permeability, which allows to fully open the potential of a ventilated air layer. In the article two ways of installation of thermal insulation are considered: single-layer and two-layer with different types of air interlayer: closed, weakly and strongly ventilated. In accordance with the requirements of Russian and European regulatory documents, the effect of gaps between the thermal insulation plates in a single-layer and two-layer design on the reduction of the heat transfer resistance of hinged facade systems with an air gap was estimated by calculating 2-dimensional temperature fields. The coefficient of thermotechnic uniformity was also defined. As a result, optimal variants of thermal insulation and types of bases for fixing thermal insulation are suggested.
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Bröthaler, Thomas, Marcus Rennhofer, Daniel Brandl, Thomas Mach, Andreas Heinz, Gusztáv Újvári, Helga C. Lichtenegger, and Harald Rennhofer. "Performance Analysis of a Facade-Integrated Photovoltaic Powered Cooling System." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (April 14, 2021): 4374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084374.

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Due to recent changing climate conditions and glazing of building facades, a rapid increase in the requirement of cooling systems can be observed. Still the main energy source for cooling are fossil fuels. In this article we report on a fully integrated approach of running a heat pump for actively cooling a test room by electric energy, generated by facade integrated photovoltaic modules, the “COOLSKIN” system. Photovoltaic facades are emission free in the operation phase, efficiently utilize otherwise unused surfaces, and portray a favorable method in terms of construction physics and the architectural design of buildings. Compared to existing systems, COOLSKIN is an entirely autonomous system where every component is located inside the facade structure which introduces a high level of plug and play character. In this article the analysis of the electric performance of the COOLSKIN system with respect to its operation under different environmental conditions is presented. The over all system efficiency was determined with 73.9%, compared to a simulated efficiency (PV*SOL) of 68.8%, and to the theoretically expected value of 85%. The system behavior is evaluated depending on photovoltaic output and the cooling demand. The analysis shows that a considerable amount of cooling demand could be decentrally fulfilled with photovoltaic energy, but environmental conditions as well as system layout have a considerable impact on system performance.
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Sajja, Subhash. "Facade Cleaning Robotic System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 7, no. 4 (April 30, 2019): 3712–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.4623.

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Alawsi, W. A. K., and V. M. Molchanov. "FACADE ARCHITECTURE OF ECO-FRIENDLY RESIDENTIAL CLUSTERS." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 22, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-2-55-71.

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It is necessary to improve the architecture quality of multi-storey residential clusters through increasing the aesthetic expressiveness of facades. Modern environmental technologies, for example, alternative energy sources used as facade elements, require a review of façade archirecture. The proposed methods allow evaluating the architectural expressiveness and harmony of facades to improve the structural composition of residential clusters. These methods involve the identification of qualitative characteristics of facades of multi-storey buildings in which environmental solutions are applied. The paper proposes the system of specific indicators, according to which the facade elements can be quantified. This method will increase the façade architecture using modern environmental technologies without high expenditures.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Facade system"

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Foltran, Arianna. "Shading system in glass facade architecture." Thesis, KTH, Ljusdesign, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-280025.

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Glass facades building, especially offices, always need shading devices to guarantee occupant's well-being and comfort. However, shading devices are often composed of shutters or fabric tents which creates dark interiors and do not allow access to view out. Moreover, they ruin the aesthetical appearance of glass facades. The study aims to research and propose an alternative shading system for glass facades building which can prevent from glare in the interior spaces as well as respecting the continuity of a glass facade from an exterior point of view. Research upon materials that can be integrated into glass has been carried and Ceramic ink digital printing has been found as the right technique to ensure both a functional and aesthetical value. The material today has been used mainly for decorative functions. The patterns and the colors of the shading device proposed with ceramic and digital ink printing have been tested in Deloitte Building in Copenhagen with both 3D digital models and an online survey investigating comfort preferences.
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Scharf, Alexander. "Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Wooden Facade-system Inspection." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-77159.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of measuring movement, deformation and displacement in wooden façade-systems by terrestrial laser scanning. An overview of different surveying techniques and methods has been created. Point cloud structure and processing was explained in detail as it is the foundation for understanding the advantages and disadvantages of laser scanning.    The boundaries of monitoring façades with simple and complex façade structures were tested with the phase-based laser scanner FARO Focus 3DS. In-field measurements of existing facades were done to show the capabilities of extracting defect features such as cracks by laser scanning. The high noise in the data caused by the limited precision of 3D laser scanners is problematic. Details on a scale of several mm are hidden by the data noise. Methods to reduce the noise during point cloud processing have proven to be very data-specific. The uneven point cloud structure of a façade scan made it therefore difficult to find a method working for the whole scans. Dividing the point cloud data automatically into different façade parts by a process called segmentation could make it possible. However, no suitable segmentation algorithm was found and developing an own algorithm would have exceeded the scope of this thesis. Therefore, the goal of automatic point cloud processing was not fulfilled and neglected in the further analyses of outdoor facades and laboratory experiments. The experimental scans showed that several information could be extracted out of the scans. The accuracy of measured board and gap dimensions were, however, highly depended on the point cloud cleaning steps but provided information which could be used for tracking development of a facade’s features. Extensive calibration might improve the accuracy of the measurements. Deviation of façade structures from flat planes were clearly visible when using colorization of point clouds and might be the main benefit of measuring spatial information of facades by non-contact methods. The determination of façade displacement was done under laboratory conditions. A façade panel was displaced manually, and displacement was calculated with different algorithms. The algorithm determining distance to the closest point in a pair of point clouds provided the best results, while being the simplest one in terms of computational complexity. Out-of-plane displacement was the most suitable to detect with this method. Displacement sideways or upwards required more advanced point cloud processing and manual interpretation by the software operator. Based on the findings during the study it can be concluded that laser scanning is not the correct methods for structural health monitoring of facades when the tracking of small deformations, especially deformations below 5 mm and defects like cracks are the main goal. Displacements, defects and deformations of larger scale can be detected but are tied to a large amount of point cloud processing. It is not clear if the equipment costs, surveying time and the problems caused by high variability of scans results based on façade color, shape and texture are in a positive relation to the benefits obtained from using laser scanning over manually surveying.
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Wang, Lu. "Volumetric Transparency: Application of an Improved Double Glass Facade System to Cowgill Hall, Blacksburg." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31231.

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The initial idea for this thesis involved the design of an addition to Cowgill Hall on the Virginia Tech Campus in Blacksburg, Virginia. This addition, to be constructed with an envelope comprised primarily of glass, would be located on the south side of Cowgill Hall, adjacent to Cowgill Plaza. The all-glass box would add a transparent volume to the existing building, diminishing the barrier between inside and outside. The project would also energize the existing plaza by connecting the activity inside to outside and providing the dynamic reflection of a glass facade. Cowgill Hall would also be given new life by providing a new shared vertical space for dynamic communication and light. Potential problems associated with the all-glass box include high heat loss or gain, glare and noise control. A double envelope system of construction was explored as a means of solving some of these problems and an endeavor on literature review, technical research and design improvement of double glass facade was also made.
Master of Architecture
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Altahlawi, Naif Tarik. "Integrated Thermal and Daylight Performance Comparison of Single and Double Glass Skin Facade for Hot Climate Conditions." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90783.

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Visual integration of the building interior and exterior is one of the charms of today's architecture. The Double-Skin facade system is a technology that can reduce the drawbacks of using glass in a building's elevation. In fact, the double-skin façade (DSF) offers transparency while reducing energy consumption when compared to single-skin systems in cold and moderate weather conditions. However, there is no clear evidence of how the system will perform in hot climate conditions. In this research, a testing procedure was established to experimentally evaluate the performance of the double-skin façade system, data was collected to create multiple regression models, and then evaluate the double-skin façade's performance and compare it to a single-skin system in hot arid climate conditions.
Doctor of Philosophy
Improving the quality of indoor environments is a main goal in today’s architecture. Towards this goal, the use of glass and curtain walls is common in office buildings. The building façade is a key factor for the amount of energy consumed to reach comfort levels in the building. That is, because facades influence lighting, glare, heat gain, noise safety and energy usage. Therefore, the use of glass improves transparency which can interfere with comfort levels inside the building due to solar heat gain. The Double Skin façade system is widely adopted in Europe and has been shown to reduce energy used for heating in cold weather. In winter, heat losses can be reduced as the system’s intermediate cavity acts as a thermal buffer. However, there is no clear understanding of how the system will perform in hot arid climate conditions where cooling is the dominant operating mode. A Double Skin Façade can provide shading during the overheating period, while having the desired glass elevations sought by designers. This is due to ventilation and solar control devices located inside the system’s cavity. Being placed between the interior and the exterior glass panels, solar control devices are protected from the weather, which in return decreases its size. Furthermore, the additional glass panel allows windows in the system’s inner layer to be opened for natural ventilation. Unfortunately, the performance of the Double Skin Façade system for hot arid climate is not well documented. Therefore, the primary goal of this research is to compare the thermal and light performance of the Double Skin Façade system to a single façade system for hot weather conditions.
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Kilaire, Aneel. "Design of an integrated passive and active double facade system for UK offices." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30860/.

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The Egan Report, changes to Part L Building regulations, and the importance of office workers is challenging designers to improve the construction process, reduce operational carbon emissions, and enhance occupant comfort for office buildings in the United Kingdom. This thesis proposes a double skin facade system with integrated environmental systems to overcome these challenges. The Facade deals with a number of conflicting requirements and a single-storey, naturally ventilated cavity, unitised Double Facade has been proposed to resolve them. The two key determinants for the Active Environmental System have been prefabrication and operational carbon emissions. To address these issues a decentralised system, comprising of a Reversible Air Source Heat Pump, Heat Exchanger, Active Beam and Active Trench is proposed, and integrated into the Double Facade. A key part of the design process has been working with industrial partners to develop the design and realise a full-scale prototype. This has been tested and evaluated in terms of key aspects of the comfort, weather and aesthetic performance. An appraisal of the product demonstrates that it achieves proof of concept; it is highly prefabricated and enhanced occupant comfort and carbon emissions targets can be met.
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Zhang, Rui. "Smart Buildings| An Integrative Double Skin Facade Damper System for Safety and Energy Efficiency." Thesis, University of New Hampshire, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10688477.

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A smart building is an intelligent living space that elevates energy efficiency, comfort and safety. The word “smart” implies that the building would have a decision making system that can sense its conditions and reacts to them in an automatic and effective manner. Modem buildings contain many subsystems and, thus, to achieve automation, sophisticated sensing networks and robust control systems must be installed. The proposed research focuses on integrating several building systems—structural health monitoring (SHM), and structural and environmental controls—and explores synergy among them to improve efficiency and sustainability of buildings.

More specifically, an integrative, smart building system is developed by combining double skin façades and mass dampers in buildings to improve both safety and energy efficiency. Double skin façade systems protect and insulate buildings with two heavy glass layers between which air is allowed to flow for ventilation. By enabling movements in the outer façade skin, the façade can be used as a mass damper that reduces structural vibration and damage during earthquakes and wind storms. The added mobility also leads to innovative ways to control ventilation rate and improve energy efficiency by adjusting the gap size between the outer and inner skins.

In this dissertation research, the energy impact of the integrated system was first investigated. Then both passive and active structural control strategies were experimented and analyzed on a six-story shear building model. Results indicated the proposed system can significantly reduce structural response under the earthquakes excitations. In addition, the sensor networks and actuators introduced by the active structural control system were utilized for structural health monitoring purposes. The actuators provided harmonic excitations while the acceleration data were collected by the sensor networks to perform damage diagnosis.

Finally, since typical SHM systems require large networks of sensors that are costly to install, this dissertation research also examined using smartphones as alternative sensors. Using the aforementioned six-story experimental structure, a sensing system consisted of six smartphones was tested and proven effective in detecting structural damage. The experimental result demonstrates that further developments of smartphone SHM can lead to cost-effective and quick sensor deployments.

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Sengun, Dogan Banu Nur. "An Investigation On The Performance Of Aluminium Panel Curtain Wall System In Relation To The Facade Tests." Master's thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615435/index.pdf.

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Extruded aluminium has become the material of choice for building envelope owing to its lightness, wide range of possibilities for profile design, durability and the eco-friendly attitude. In the light of recent technological developments in metal and glass industries, there has been various new approaches towards aluminum curtain wall systems which are mostly preferred by architects in high-rise buildings. Herein, the panel curtain wall system is determined as innovative and the modern aluminium curtain wall system. Furthermore, in the recent prestigious high-rise buildings, the demand of the architects and the contractors begins to replace the conventional curtain wall system which is constructed via stick construction technique, with panel curtain wall system which is applied to the building in a modular form . The main aim of this study is to investigate why the panel curtain wall system comes to the forefront especially for high-rise buildings. Accordingly, the basic architectural, structural and constructional design principles of unitized aluminium curtain wall systems are defined, analyzed and then the advantages and disadvantages of this system are pointed out from an architectural point of view. In order to evaluate the performance of panel curtain wall system against environmental factors, the facade tests, which are new and still-developing methods in Turkey, are used. The extensive facade tests have been conducted on full-scale specimen under field conditions reproduced in an equipped test chamber by authorized facade testing company and the assessment of this curtain wall performance was provided accordance with related standards. The two story full-size specimen, was 3000 mm to 7600 mm, belongs to one of the prestigious office towers constructed in Istanbul. The facade tests conducted to the specimen include watertightness, air permeability, wind resistance and building movement tests. In this study, the performance criteria of panel curtain wall system were investigated not only against environmental factors but also against human sourced factors. It is expected that this study will provide a guideline for system designers on the future research and development phase and for architects on the selection of curtain wall systems for their buildings due to the conducted test results and other advantages taken throughout this study.
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Svárovský, Petr. "Mateřská škola." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392223.

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The final thesis speaks about design of kindergarten for detailed design. Building is located in Humpolec on the parcel no. 2130/18. Building has three floors and flat roof. In the building is located four classes for kindergarten, logopedics and classroom for english language. Architectonic design is made by using ventilated facade and stone veneer.
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Miheličová, Gabriela. "Školka - Praha." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392096.

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The aim of my thesis is to design and elaborate the project documentation for construction of the nursery school in the cadastral area Prague-Černý most. It is a two-storey partially basement building, witch with its layout corresponds to the conditons of the building operation. Nusery school is designed for 4 departments after 24 kids. The construction system of the object is designed as Porotherm system. External load-bearing structures are designed as ventilated facade with thermal insulation of 180 mm thickness. Vertical load-bearing structures of 1st and 2nd floor will be lined with brick blocks Porotherm 38 profi and 1.S bricks from the Best 30 permanent formwork. The inner bearing walls are designed with Porotherm 24 profi and Porotherm 11,5 Profi is used for non-load-bearing masonry. The exterior facade cladding is designed from HPL compact laminate boards. The internal staircase is half-turn stairs, reinforced concrete, monolithic. Horizontal supporting structures consist of Porotherm ceramic concrete system (POT beams and miako insert) with a thickness of 250 mm. The roof is designed as a vegetation, some of witch is supplemented with a gutter. The windows and doors are plastic-aluminium. Floor coverings are designed taking into the use of individual rooms such as floor screed, ceramic tiles and cork floors. The main aim of my work was to solve the disposition for the given purpose, to design a suitable construction system and to draw up the drawing documentation including the text part.
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Tomíček, Dominik. "Zdravotní středisko." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372191.

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In my diploma thesis I drafted a layout of a medical facility of emergency care in the town Kravaře. I focus on a choice of an appropriate structural design and processing of the design documentation for the construction in accordance with the laws, bylaws and the technical standard. The building is a standalone three stories building without cellar and with a flat roof. There are 16 medical units, a pharmacy and an optician. The construction is based on reinforced concrete foundation slab and walled with sand-lime blocks. The ceiling is constructed from cast-in-place reinforced slab. The façade is made of combination of ventilated façade with fibre-cement board paneling, insulation system and a glazed area with sunscreen. The construction is roofed with a warm flat roof. The openings in the external walls are designed as aluminum infills.
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Books on the topic "Facade system"

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Mark, Gawron Jean, and Norvig Peter, eds. Verbmobil: A translation system for face-to-face dialog. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1994.

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Lézy, Jean-Pierre. Pathologie maxillo-faciale et stomatologie. 2nd ed. Paris: Masson, 2004.

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Kuryś, Karolina. System rodzinny wobec zmian rozwojowych: Family system in the face of developmental changes. Poznan ́: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2011.

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Carving faces: A step-by step system. Ellison Bay, WI: Wm Caxton, 1997.

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K, Kokula Krishna Hari, and K. Saravanan, eds. Novel Tracking System to Enhance Child Prudent Using Face Recognition. Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu, India: Association of Scientists, Developers and Faculties, 2016.

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Choudhary, Sunil K. The Changing Face of Parties and Party Systems. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5175-3.

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B, Miller Robert. Conceptual selling: The revolutionary system for face-to-face selling used by America's best companies. Berkeley, Calif: Miller-Heiman, 1987.

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E, Heiman Stephen, and Tuleja Tad 1944-, eds. Conceptual selling: The revolutionary system for face-to-face selling used by America's best companies. New York, NY: Warner Books, 1989.

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Lewis, David W. Sawmill simulation and the Best Opening Face system: A user's guide. [Madison, WI]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1986.

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Lewis, David W. Best Opening Face system for sweepy, eccentric logs: A user's guide. Madison, Wis: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Facade system"

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Rossi, G., and G. Solaini. "Solar Facade Integrated with a H.V.A.C. System." In 1989 2nd European Conference on Architecture, 322–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0556-1_93.

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Grom, R. S., and A. W. Putz. "The 1968 Integrated Facade System by Josef Gartner." In History of Construction Cultures, 300–306. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003173434-143.

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Scheuring, Leonie, Melanie Werner, Franziska Rehde, and Bernhard Weller. "Influence of Solvable Connections on the Life Cycle Assessment of a Facade System." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 705–17. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7924-7_46.

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Zubarev, Kirill, and Vladimir Gagarin. "Heat and Moisture Regimes in the Facade Thermal Insulation Composite System with Polystyrene Insulation." In XIV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH 2021”, 247–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80946-1_25.

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He, Wei, Jie Ji, Aifeng Zhang, and Tiantai Chow. "Annual Energy Performance Simulation of a Facade Integrated Photovoltaic and Water Heating System in East China." In Proceedings of ISES World Congress 2007 (Vol. I – Vol. V), 298–303. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75997-3_49.

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Zhu, Li, Yang Yang, Jiqiang Zhang, Sarula Chen, and Yong Sun. "Experimental Study on a Facade-Built-in Two-Phase Thermosyphon Loop for Passive Thermo-Activated Building System." In Environmental Science and Engineering, 1463–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9528-4_148.

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Zhang, Jiaxin, Tomohiro Fukuda, and Nobuyoshi Yabuki. "A Large-Scale Measurement and Quantitative Analysis Method of Façade Color in the Urban Street Using Deep Learning." In Proceedings of the 2020 DigitalFUTURES, 93–102. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4400-6_9.

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AbstractColor planning has become a significant issue in urban development, and an overall cognition of the urban color identities will help to design a better urban environment. However, the previous measurement and analysis methods for the facade color in the urban street are limited to manual collection, which is challenging to carry out on a city scale. Recent emerging dataset street view image and deep learning have revealed the possibility to overcome the previous limits, thus bringing forward a research paradigm shift. In the experimental part, we disassemble the goal into three steps: firstly, capturing the street view images with coordinate information through the API provided by the street view service; then extracting facade images and cleaning up invalid data by using the deep-learning segmentation method; finally, calculating the dominant color based on the data on the Munsell Color System. Results can show whether the color status satisfies the requirements of its urban plan for façade color in the street. This method can help to realize the refined measurement of façade color using open source data, and has good universality in practice.
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Zubarev, Kirill, and Vladimir Gagarin. "Mathematical Modeling of Heat and Moisture Regimes of Building for the Facade Thermal Insulation Composite System with Mineral Wool Insulation." In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 625–34. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3844-2_54.

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Zubarev, Kirill, and Vladimir Gagarin. "Mathematical Modeling of Heat and Moisture Regimes of Building for the Facade Thermal Insulation Composite System with Mineral Wool Insulation." In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 625–34. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3844-2_54.

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Konis, Kyle, and Stephen Selkowitz. "Innovative Daylighting Systems." In Effective Daylighting with High-Performance Facades, 101–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39463-3_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Facade system"

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Seo, Dongwook, Hyun-Deok Kang, Danilo Caceres Hernandez, and Kang-Hyun Jo. "Building facade detection using geometric planar constraints." In 2016 9th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hsi.2016.7529663.

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Biju, Atul Pandaravila, Chayan Sarkar, and R. Venkatesha Prasad. "An energy-harvesting facade optimization system for built environments." In BuildSys '17: The 4th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3137133.3141442.

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Mahendran, P. "Evaluation of a Facade Integrated Concentrating Solar Collector System." In ISES Solar World Congress 2015. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2015.08.01.

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Zhang, Yangwen, Thomas Schauer, and Achim Bleicher. "Assessment of wind-induced vibration suppression and energy harvesting using facades." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0352.

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<p>The new generation of super slender high-rise buildings first appeared in New York City. Due to inner-city concentration, it has become desirable to construct slender high-rise buildings, something which poses significant challenges in dealing with the susceptibility of such structures to the dynamic wind excitation. In this paper, innovative adaptable connections integrated with electromagnetic (EM) devices replace the conventional fixed connections between the main structure and its facades. Therefore, the wind excitation that previously acted directly on the main structure will be transmitted to the main structure through the adaptable facade so that the vibration of main structure can be reduced. Simultaneously, the vibrational kinetic energy of the moving facade will be partly transduced to electricity by EM devices. This concept will be parametrically investigated in the frequency domain using a two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) system under harmonic excitation to find the most influential parameters for its vibration reduction and energy harvesting performance. The result shows that the vibration of main structure can be effectively reduced but it also brings the excessive facade vibration. For practical considerations, the excessive facade vibrational amplitude needs to be restricted within a certain range. Increasing the facade mass ratio and facade damping ratio can reduce facade vibration. However, for energy harvesting, the more severe the facade vibrates, the more energy can be possibly harvested. It has been mathematically strict proved that the maximum power point occurs when electrical damping ratio is equal to mechanical damping ratio. Further research is required for real application.</p>
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HAN, SEUNG HOON, and TAE RYONG KIM. "Intelligent Kinetic Facade System for Controlling Spatial Comfort towards Hanok." In Second International Conference on Advances In Economics, Social Science and Human Behaviour Study - ESSHBS 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-076-7-60.

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Aßmus, Elisabeth, Bernhard Weller, and Frank Walter. "Photobioreactor Facade Elements - From Concept to Prototype." In IABSE Conference, Kuala Lumpur 2018: Engineering the Developing World. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/kualalumpur.2018.0875.

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<p>The research project FABIG pursues a comprehensive approach in developing facades with photobioreactors made of glass. The story-high reactor elements generate biomass that can either be processed for the pharmaceutical and food industry or used for the building energy supply. In consequence, the joint project partners Technische Universität Dresden, ADCO Technik GmbH, Arup Deutschland GmbH und SSC GmbH contribute their expertise in facade systems, adhesives, technical building systems and manufacturing.</p><p>This paper introduces microalgae, their industrial applications and different production plants for cultivation. The main section traces the development starting from the constructive concept to the realization of a prime prototype in operation. This development includes composition and function of essential constructive elements and specific load assumptions in a photobioreactor. The researchers gave significant attention to load-bearing adhesives inside the reactor exceeding current state of technology. Previous experimental tests on the adhesive and a study on the inner joint composition are presented. The study considers two joint variations and rates them according to their mechanical behavior, processing and assembly characteristics. Finally, the paper concludes with a future façade concept as flexible modular system.</p>
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Kızılorenli, Ecenur, and Feray Maden. "A Comparative Study on Responsive Facade Systems." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021124n3.

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As the interaction between architecture and technology have increased, the technology changed the decisions made on the building designs. The developments in building technology, material sciences, engineering and robotics have opened up a new perspective in architecture leading to kinetic architecture. Among the examples of the kinetic architecture, responsive facades have become more significant in the last decades due the advantages they provide. Compared to the conventional façade systems, the responsive facades are multifunctional since they can reduce the building’s heating and cooling loads, control daylight transmission, allow natural ventilation and provide optimal indoor environment for the occupants. In recent years, various responsive facades have been realized in response to the changing environmental, functional or spatial conditions. Although they seem similar in terms of the functionality, their systems are different. This paper aims to propose a comparison matrix to analyse and compare such responsive facades systematically according to their system types, movements, functions, control systems, response time and visibility.
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Cong, Xu, Lin Heng, Bai Yun, Jing Cheng, and Shao Zhenfeng. "Building Facade Measurement Service Based on Digital Measurable Image." In 2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (ISDEA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isdea.2012.101.

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Tomczak, Michał, and Robert Bucoń. "CONSTRUCTABILITY AND PLANT UTILISATION: THE CASE OF FACADE SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM SELECTION." In 24th International Academic Conference, Barcelona. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2016.024.087.

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Le Nguyen, Luan Duy, Sang Dinh Ngoc, Dinh Truong Cong, Du Le Thuong, Son Nguyen Van, Vu Nguyen Hoang Minh, and Ngoc Thien Le. "Facade Integrated Photovoltaic Systems: Potential Applications for Commercial Building in Vietnam." In 2019 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsse.2019.8823134.

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Reports on the topic "Facade system"

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Auten, H. H., A. S. Ames, and D. N. Williams. 7th Annual Earth System Grid Federation Face-to-Face Conference Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1490932.

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Williams, D. N. 6th Annual Earth System Grid Federation Face to Face Conference Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1369382.

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Auten, Holly H., Michael Lautenschlager, Ghaleb Abdulla, Sasha Ames, Venkatramani Balaji, Laura Carriere, Luca Cinquini, et al. 8th Annual Earth System Grid Federation Face-to-Face Conference Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1544472.

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Singhal, R. K., G. Zahary, D. B. Stewart, and J. P. L. Bacharach. Alternative face cutting systems for longwall mining. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/304882.

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Lewis, Frederick D. Light-Driven Charge Transfer in Face-to-Face Donor-Spacer-Acceptor Supramolecular Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1499131.

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Kano, Masaki, Keiichiro Tobisawa, Kohei Saiki, Takeshi Yokoyama, and Akira Ono. A New Design System for Face-Hob Type Hypoid Gears. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-08-0573.

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Williams, Dean N., Michael Lautenschlager, Luca Cinquini, Robert Ferraro, Daniel Duffy, Ben Evans, and Claire Trenham. 6th Annual Earth System Grid Federation Face-to-Face Conference Report, December 5–9, 2016, Washington, D.C. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1471224.

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Williams, Dean N., and Michael Lautenschlager. 5th Annual Earth System Grid Federation Face-to-Face Conference report, Monterey, California, December 7-11, 2015. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1471406.

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Scassellati, Brian. Eye Finding via Face Detection for a Foveated, Active Vision System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada455661.

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Lewis, David W. Best opening face system for sweepy, eccentric logs : a user’s guide. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-49.

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