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Journal articles on the topic 'Face packs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Maheshwaram, Laxmi* and S.Vijayalaxmi. "DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL FACE PACK USING VARIOUS PLANT POWDERS." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 09 (2017): 3342–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.998167.

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Natural remedies are more acceptable in the belief that they are safer with fewer side effects than the synthetic ones. Herbal formulations have growing demand in the world market. Herbal face packs or masks are used to stimulate blood circulation, rejuvenates them muscles and help to maintain the elasticity of the skin and remove dirt from skin pores. It is a very good attempt to establish the herbal face pack containing different powders of plants. Thus in the present work, we found good properties for the face packs and further optimization studies are required on this study to find the use

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Dave, Pooja, Gira Patel, Devanshi Patel, Binkal Patel, and Rupal Jani. "Herbal face pack containing Coffea arabica Linn, Myristica Fragrans and Lens Culinaris as an antioxidant and antiseptic activity." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 13, no. 3 (2022): 640–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v13i3.2912.

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The goal of the project is to test and develop an herbal face pack that contains natural herbal compounds that act as antioxidants, antiseptics, and skin brighteners. Natural herbal components including coffee, multani mitti, arjuna powder, rice flour, gram flour, orange peel powder, nutmeg, milk powder, saffron, aloe vera gel. All natural components were sieved through #120 mesh, carefully weighed, and geometrically blended for a homogeneous formulation, and then tested for phytochemical, morphological, physical, stability, and irritancy, microbial as well as physicochemical properties. Herba

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Ajay, Kumar* Sahil Kumar Munish Goyal Nasira Abbasi. "Formulation Herbal Face Pack: A Comprehensive Review." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 2282–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15408122.

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With organic materials, the goal of this project is to create and test a herbal face mask for glowing skin. A few of the vitamins needed to keep our faces healthy and radiant are part of the Natural Face Pack. Physico-chemical and organoleptic structures, stability and sensitivity tests, and microbial load were among the many criteria used to analyze the altered structure. Multani mitti, turmeric, aloe vera, neem, rose petal powder, sandalwood, and lemon peel are just a few of the natural materials that were purchased from local marketplaces in order to make and evaluate a herbal face pack for

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Abhijit, R. Raut* Pranali R. Gajbhiye Jagdish V. Manwar. "Formulation, Development, And Optimization Of Polyherbal Face Pack For Skin Ailments." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2024): 747–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10845647.

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This work aims to formulate and evaluate an herbal face pack for radiant skin using natural herbal ingredients. Natural herbal ingredients like multani mitti, turmeric, sandalwood, aloe vera, gram flour, orange peel powder, neem powder, saffron, nutmeg powder, Masoor dal powder, and moong dal powder were purchased from the local market in the form of dried powder. All powdered natural ingredients were sieved using #120 mesh, accurately weighed, and geometrically mixed for uniform formulation and then evaluated for parameters including organoleptic, physicochemical, physical, phytochemical, and

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Nee-Nee, Johanna, Kirsty Sutherland, Rebecca Holland, et al. "Tobacco pack display at hospitality venues after the introduction of standardised tobacco packaging in New Zealand: a field observation study." BMJ Open 9, no. 9 (2019): e027868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027868.

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ObjectivesIn March 2018, New Zealand (NZ) introduced standardised tobacco packaging that also featured new pictorial warnings, with implementation completed by early June 2018. We evaluated how the new packaging affected tobacco pack displays in outdoor areas of hospitality venues.DesignBefore-and-after descriptive field observation study.SettingCentral city area of the capital city of NZ (Wellington).ParticipantsObservations of people smoking and tobacco packs were made at 56 hospitality venues with outdoor tables (2422 separate venue observations), after the introduction of standardised toba

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Kachurin, A. N., V. K. Demin, D. N. Shkuratskyi, and P. I. Karnachev. "MATHEMATICAL DEGASATIONMODELS OF COAL BANDS, RELEASED INTO MINING FACES." News of the Tula state university. Sciences of Earth 4, no. 1 (2019): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2019-4-1-249-258.

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Mathematical models have been developed for the degassing of roofing coal packs discharged into treatment faces when mining powerful flat coal seams with one face. It was shown that when a powerful coal seam is excavated to full capacity with one face with the release of a sub roofing pack, methane release from the sub roofing pack of a disturbed structure will be formed according to the laws of gas motion in fractured-porous sorbing media.

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Avhad, Sanket A., Amol Dixit, Shweta S. Bhakare, et al. "Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Face Pack." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 12, no. 5 (2022): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i5.5597.

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Various skin problems such as wrinkles, pimples, acne, and dark circles can all be reduced with the use of herbal face packs. Additionally, they are helpful in improving the fairness and smoothness of the skin. The face packs from natural origin do contain some important ingredients such as vitamins, which are beneficial for skin's health. They act on skin by increasing blood circulation within the veins of the face. The objective of this work is to formulate and evaluate a polyherbal face pack for cosmetic purpose containing herbal ingredients such as, hibiscus, sandalwood, multani mitti, ora

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Jennings, A., and V. Bhatt. "Throat packs: in your face?" Anaesthesia 65, no. 3 (2010): 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06259.x.

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Sakshi, Unhawane* Vishal Narsale Nikhil Jadhav. "Formulation And Evaluations Of Herbal Face Pack." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 961–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11962116.

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Ayurvedic face packs help store the wrinkles, pimples, acne and dark circles. They even make the skin more fair and smooth. The Natural Face Packs do contain some essential vitamins required for our skin’s health and glow. Such compounds are also proving beneficial in many ways for our bodies. Natural facial packs a less complex. They help us look after the skin and also prove its worthiness by through blood circulation within the facial veins.

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Ashok Kumar BS, Mouna A, Lakshman K, and Nandeesh R. "Preparation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Face Pack." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 6, no. 2 (2023): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v6i2.14707.

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It is believed that Queen Cleopatra, the Egyptian goddess of beauty, used donkey milk in her baths to maintain her youthful appearance. Herbs are known to benefit the skin by providing a natural glow and softness, cleansing dead cells, and promoting the regeneration of new cells. This study aims to prepare polyherbal face packs (F1-F4) using natural ingredients such as turmeric, neem, orange peel, multani mitti, gram flour, rose petals, sandalwood, rice flour, and aloe Vera. The polyherbal face packs (F1-F4) were evaluated based on organoleptic properties, physicochemical parameters (loss on d

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Gomes, Caroline J. S., André Danderfer Filho, Ana Maria A. Posada, and Anielle C. da Silva. "The role of backstop shape during inversion tectonics physical models." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 82, no. 4 (2010): 997–1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652010000400021.

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The style of deformation of rocks from basin-infilling sequences in positively inverted natural basins was discussed upon the results of laboratory experiments carried out in sandboxes with sand packs laid down in the space between two wooden blocks. The space simulated stages of crustal extension leading to (1) a half graben due to extension above a listric extensional detachment, with the blocks simulating the footwall and hanging wall, or (2) a graben, with the blocks simulating the external margins that drifted apart above a horizontal detachment. Combinations of two different angles were

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Rahul, Abasaheb Wadavkar1 Waghmare K. P.2 Garje S. Y.3 Sayyed G. A.4. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 5 (2024): 1291–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11265092.

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Herbal face packs have gained immense popularity due to their natural ingredients and minimal side effects. This research paper focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a herbal face pack using natural ingredients known for their skin benefits. The formulated herbal face pack was evaluated for its physicochemical properties, stability, and effectiveness in improving skin health. The aim of this work is to formulate and evaluate an herbal face pack for glowing skin by using natural herbal ingredients. The natural herbal ingredients such as multani mitti, turmeric, sandalwood, saffron, milk

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Shivprasad, Gholap* Vikas Cholke Sakshi Dethe Snehal Mhase. "A Review on Herbal Face Pack for Glowing Skin." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 11 (2024): 1273–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14216870.

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The purpose of this Herbal Face Pack is work to create and test an herbal face pack for glowing skin using the all natural ingredients. The Natural Face Pack contains some of uses for our skin healthy. The aim of this work is to formulate and evaluate an herbal face pack for glowing skin by using natural herbal ingredients. The natural herbal ingredients such as multani mitti, turmeric, sandalwood, saffron, milk powder, rice flour, orange peel, neem were purchased from local market in the form of dried powder.The main objective of this article is to formulate and evaluate an natural herbal fac

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Divekar, Mr Prathamesh. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Pack." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 4225–30. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69015.

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Abstract: The creation and assessment of an herbal face pack utilizing natural substances with skin-beneficial qualities is the main goal of this study. Demand for safer and more eco-friendly herbal cosmetic substitutes is rising as people become more conscious of the negative consequences of synthetic cosmetics. Multani mitti, turmeric, sandalwood powder, neem, orange peel powder, and rose petals were among the components used to make the face pack. Each was chosen for its unique medicinal qualities, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and skin-brightening qualities. Organoleptic char

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Javalkar, Mr Abhishek V. "A Review: Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Pack." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 5997–6002. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69681.

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Abstract: The primary objective of this study is to develop and evaluate a herbal face pack that uses natural ingredients that are good for the skin. As people grow more aware of the harmful effects of synthetic cosmetics, there is a growing demand for safer and more environmentally friendly herbal alternatives. The ingredients for the face pack were neem, turmeric, sandalwood powder, multani mitti, orange peel powder, and rose petals. Each was picked for its own therapeutic properties, such as skinbrightening, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. The formulation underwent evaluati

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ABHIJEET KALYAN, MASKE, and RUSHIKESH D. MOHITE. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL FACE PACK." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 07 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem36314.

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Nowadays, there's a worldwide trend towards the utilization of herbal merchandise and therefore the adoption of additional natural fashion. Individuals like natural foods, herbal treatments and different natural product. There's plenty of interest in Victimization by cosmetics and merchandise having fewer adverse effects. Herbal cosmetics are cosmetics containing a bioactive element or a medicine. They function cosmetics for the care of body and its elements and. The presence of botanic ingredients influence biological performance of skin and supply nutrients necessary for the healthy skin. Go

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Siddharth C. Gosatwar, Siddharth C. Gosatwar, Sanidhya S. Gulhane Sanidhya S. Gulhane, Mayuri V. Ingole Mayuri V. Ingole, et al. "“Formulation and Evaluation of Butea Monosperma Facepack”." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 2 (2025): 2018–24. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100220182024.

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This work's goal is to create and assess a cosmetic herbal face pack for all skin types utilising natural ingredients in varied concentrations. Three different formulations were made using ingredients such asButea monospermaflowers, multani mitti, turmeric, neem, and aloe vera. These formulations were then put through sieve number 44. geometrically mixed, and evaluated for their morphological, physio- chemical, general powder, and chemical properties. The amalgamate dry powder show adequate flow quality, manufacture it suitable for a face pack. All generated formulations were tested for irrita

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Shivprasad S. Gholap, Shivprasad S. Gholap, Sakshi R. Dethe Sakshi R. Dethe, Vikas A. Cholke &. Vikas A. Cholke &, and Shubham V. Gholap Shubham V. Gholap. "Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Face Pack: A Research." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 3 (2025): 481–90. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-1003481490.

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The aim of this work is to formulate and evaluate an polyherbal face pack for glowing skin by using natural herbal ingredients. The natural herbal ingredients such turmeric, chandan, orange peel powder, milk powder, neem powder, orange peel, pomegranate powder and rose petals in the form of dried powder. The powder of orange peel, turmeric, pomegranate powder was prepared by shade drying commercially then all powdered natural ingredients were sieved using #120 mesh, weighed accurately and mixed in the uniform formulation and then evaluated for parameters including organoleptic, physical, phyto

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Kishan, Kukar1 Ingle R. B.2 Vaishanvi V. Jadhav3 Mahesh M. Chaukale4 Abhishek T. Walunje5. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Activated Charcoal Face Pack." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 1087–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12249564.

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The purpose of this study is to create and assess a herbal face pack that uses natural herbal components to promote bright skin. Everyone desires to be treated fairly and  lovely skin. Acne, black heads, and pimples are frequent among those who experience them nowadays. Ayurveda says that blood impurities are typically the cause of skin issues. Herbal face masks are employed to replicate blood flow, revitalize the muscles, preserve skin suppleness, and eliminate debris from skin pores. Herbal cosmetics have the advantage of being nontoxic, reducing allergic reactions, and having many subs

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Murdianto, Farid Dwi, Indhana Sudiharto, and Azzahra Farah Andraeni. "Active balancing charging using ANFIS to reach longest lifetime for lithium ion." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 4 (2024): 2168. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2168-2179.

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This research aims to address challenges in efficient energy storage in electric vehicles, particularly those using lithium-ion batteries. The research focuses on voltage imbalances in battery packs with cells connected in series, which can reduce the battery pack's lifespan. We investigated active balancing charging methods using bidirectional fly-back converters in both pack-to-cell and cell-to-pack modes. Current charging methods face limitations such as prolonged balancing times, circuit complexity, and low efficiency. To overcome these challenges, this research proposes integrating an art

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Murdianto, Farid Dwi, Indhana Sudiharto, and Azzahra Farah Andraeni. "Active balancing charging using ANFIS to reach longest lifetime for lithium ion." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 4 (2024): 2168–79. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2168-2179.

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This research aims to address challenges in efficient energy storage in electric vehicles, particularly those using lithium-ion batteries. The research focuses on voltage imbalances in battery packs with cells connected in series, which can reduce the battery pack's lifespan. We investigated active balancing charging methods using bidirectional fly-back converters in both pack-to-cell and cell-to-pack modes. Current charging methods face limitations such as prolonged balancing times, circuit complexity, and low efficiency. To overcome these challenges, this research proposes integrating an art

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Caruso, Alessio, Benjamin Blair, and Joseph M. Tanski. "Crystal structures of 6-chloroindan-1-one and 6-bromoindan-1-one exhibit different intermolecular packing interactions." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 72, no. 11 (2016): 1536–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989016015371.

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The two title compounds are analogs of 1-indanone that are substituted at the 6-position with chlorine and bromine. Although very similar in molecular structure, the crystal structures are not isomorphous and reveal that 6-chloroindan-1-one, C9H7ClO (I), and 6-bromoindan-1-one, C9H7BrO (II), exhibit unique intermolecular packing motifs. The molecules of the chloro analog (I) pack with a herringbone packing motif of C—H...O interactions, whereas the bromo derivative (II) packs with offset face-to-face π-stacking, C—H...O, C—H...Br and Br...O interactions. Compound (II) was refined as a two-comp

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Pratiwi, Liza, Pratiwi Apridamayanti, and Rafika Sari. "Pengolahan Ampas Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) menjadi Masker Face Pack Powder di Desa Punggur Besar, Kuburaya." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 8, no. 2 (2023): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i2.4230.

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Cosmetics are preparations that are popularly used. Face pack is claimed to rejuvenate the skin and remove dirt and excess oil on the skin. Coffee grounds in Punggur Besar Village have only been thrown away and become waste, so a new breakthrough is needed to process coffee grounds so that they can be utilized and not wasted. This PKM activity will be carried out offline using the Health protocol. The purpose of the Community Service Program (PKM) is product innovation by utilizing coffee grounds waste into masks. This PKM activity began with making masks in the laboratory, training activities

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Majer, Sean H., and Joseph M. Tanski. "4-Chloro-3-ethylphenol." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 70, no. 7 (2014): o801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536814013919.

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The title compound, C8H9ClO, packs with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit, without significant differences in corresponding bond lengths and angles, with the ethyl group in each oriented nearly perpendicular to the aromatic ring having ring-to-side chain torsion angles of 81.14 (18) and −81.06 (19)°. In the crystal, molecules form an O—H...O hydrogen-bonded chain extending along theb-axis direction, through the phenol groups in which the H atoms are disordered. These chains pack together in the solid state, giving a sheet lying parallel to (001),viaan offset face-to-face π-stack

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Li, Wei, Wei Shi, Shusheng Xiong, Hai Huang, and Guodong Chen. "Study on the Liquid Cooling Method of Longitudinal Flow through Cell Gaps Applied to Cylindrical Close-Packed Battery." Inventions 8, no. 4 (2023): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions8040100.

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The increasing popularity of electric vehicles presents both opportunities and challenges for the advancement of lithium battery technology. A new longitudinal-flow heat dissipation theory for cylindrical batteries is proposed in order to increase the energy density and uniform temperature performance of cylindrical lithium-ion battery packs while also shrinking their size by roughly 10%. First, a genetic algorithm is used to identify a single cell’s thermal properties. Based on this, modeling and simulation are used to examine the thermal properties of the longitudinal-flow-cooled battery pac

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Permana, Indra, Lukman M. Baga, and Amzul Rifin. "Formulation Strategy of Kisel SIM Card’s Facing Business Digitalization in Telecommunications Industry." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 1 (2023): 498–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230157.

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However, for starter pack sellers, this prepaid card re-registration policy has decreased starter pack sales, previously the policy was applied to merchants who could enjoy the benefits of buying and selling starter packs by selling an average of 100 starter packs per day. This has an impact on the performance of the packing business and the manufacture of starter packs in the Cellular Telecommunications Cooperative (KISEL). There was a decline in sales on SIM cards from 2018 to 2020. This research was conducted at the Sim Card Logistics Management Department with the legal entity Cellular Tel

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Mohit, A. Gede M. P. Katwe M. P. Rathod Priyanka S. Sawarkar* R. O. Ganjiwale Ankit S. Kediya. "Formulation And Evaluation Of The Various Physicochemical, Rheological, And Stability Properties Of The Herbal Face Pack." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2024): 625–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10691550.

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<strong>Objective: </strong>The present work deals with the development and evaluation of the stability behavior and various physicochemical and rheological parameters of herbal face pack. Materials and Methods: Multani mitti, Safed Chandan powder, mint powder, aloevera powder, turmeric powder, orange peel powder, and neem powder were purchased from the local store. They were combined geometrically, dried, and ground into a powder before being placed in an airtight container and passed through sieve number 44 for further examination. Results: Four distinct formulations (B1 to B4) containi

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Akhriansyah, Mareta, and Raden Surahmat. "The effect of characteristics and cool pack on reducing intensity of infustion pain in children in hospital." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 5 (2022): 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20221211.

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Background: Intravenous therapy is a type of therapy that is mostly given to pediatric patients who are treated with infusion. Giving this therapy will cause discomfort to the child by inserting a needle into the child's blood vessel which can cause pain. So that syringes are generally feared/hated by children when hospitalized. Untreated pain can have a detrimental impact on children, including anxiety, difficulty sleeping, helplessness and hopelessness. So it is necessary to have complementary therapy with cool packs (cold compresses) is one of the nursing actions that can reduce pain by pro

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Redfern, Annabelle S., and Christopher P. Benton. "Expressive Faces Confuse Identity." i-Perception 8, no. 5 (2017): 204166951773111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669517731115.

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We used highly variable, so-called ‘ambient’ images to test whether expressions affect the identity recognition of real-world facial images. Using movie segments of two actors unknown to our participants, we created image pairs – each image within a pair being captured from the same film segment. This ensured that, within pairs, variables such as lighting were constant whilst expressiveness differed. We created two packs of cards, one containing neutral face images, the other, their expressive counterparts. Participants sorted the card packs into piles, one for each perceived identity. As with

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Prameswari, Diah, Intan Eka Setya, Davis Achmadi Shahab, Dezylia Ayu Ratnasari, Wiwin Mulyati, and Ita Novita. "Effect of Hot Pack Administration on Shivering in Post Sectio Caesarea Patients with Spinal Anesthesia." Health Gate 1, no. 1 (2024): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.70111/hg1105.

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The impact that often arises after spinal anesthesia in post-cesarean section patients is shivering which is characterized by fasciculations of the skeletal muscles in the face, head, jaw, trunk or extremities that last more than 15 seconds. The incidence of post-anesthesia shivering in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia reaches 33-56.7%. Giving hot packs has been proven to be effective in treating hypothermia in post-cesarean section patients. Heat therapy using hot packs will restore body temperature quickly. This study aims to identify the effect of giving hot packs with shivering. The r

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Liutkutė-Gumarov, Vaida, Lukas Galkus, Janina Petkevičienė, et al. "Illicit Tobacco in Lithuania: A Cross-Sectional Survey." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (2020): 7291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197291.

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Taxation policies are the most cost-effective measure to reduce overall tobacco consumption. However, cigarettes in Lithuania are among the cheapest in the European Union. The threat of the illicit trade is often used to compromise evidence-based policies, pricing policies particularly. The aim of this study was to determine the extent of illicit cigarette consumption in Lithuania and identify the main characteristics of illicit cigarette smokers. The national cross-sectional survey with direct observation of the latest purchased pack of cigarettes was conducted between August and September 20

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Nguyen, Minh T., Son The Dao, Nga Que Nguyen, Mike Bowling, Hana Ross, and Anthony D. So. "Illicit Cigarette Consumption and Government Revenue Loss in Vietnam: Evidence from a Primary Data Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 11 (2019): 1960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111960.

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This article provides the first comprehensive picture and independent estimates of both illicit cigarette consumption and the resulting government tax revenue loss in Vietnam using data from a representative survey of cigarette smokers in 12 Vietnamese provinces. The survey consisted of face-to-face interviews and on-site cigarette pack examinations. We find that more than 720 million illicit cigarette packs, or 20.7% of total cigarette consumption, circulated in Vietnam in 2012. Consequently, government tax revenue loss due to illicit trade ranged from US $223 to 295 million. Our estimates al

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Brattekås, Bergit, Tore L. Føyen, Trond Vabø, et al. "Dos and Don’ts When Developing a System to Investigate Spontaneous Imbibition in Unconsolicdated Porous Media." E3S Web of Conferences 89 (2019): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198901005.

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This paper describes the development of a consistent model system to measure spontaneous imbibition and determine saturation functions in unconsolidated porous media. Sand grains or glass beads were packed in up to 0.5 m long, transparent glass tubes with optical access to local saturation development during spontaneous imbibition processes. The Two Ends Open-Free spontaneous imbibition (TEOFSI) boundary condition was used, where one end face is exposed to the wetting ﬂuid and the other end to the non-wetting ﬂuid. Dynamic measurement of the advancing displacement front and volumetric producti

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Berk, J. L., K. A. Lenner, and E. R. McFadden. "Cold-induced bronchoconstriction: role of cutaneous reflexes vs. direct airway effects." Journal of Applied Physiology 63, no. 2 (1987): 659–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.63.2.659.

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To determine the relative contributions of direct airway vs. reflex cutaneous thermal receptor stimulation in cold-induced bronchoconstriction, we isolated these two aspects of cold exposure in 10 asthmatics and 13 normal subjects. Ice packs were applied to the skin of the face, chest, thigh, and upper arm in random sequence while serially measuring specific conductance. In this fashion a limited mapping of skin-mediated bronchoconstriction was established. Warm packs were applied to the same areas of control for any potential nonspecific stimulatory effects. Cooling the skin induced bronchoco

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Monks, Stephen A., Daniel J. Needleman, and Christopher Miller. "Helical Structure and Packing Orientation of the S2 Segment in the Shaker K+ Channel." Journal of General Physiology 113, no. 3 (1999): 415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.113.3.415.

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Six transmembrane segments, S1–S6, cluster around the central pore-forming region in voltage-gated K+ channels. To investigate the structural characteristics of the S2 segment in the Shaker K+ channel, we replaced each residue in S2 singly with tryptophan (or with alanine for the native tryptophan). All but one of the 23 Trp mutants expressed voltage-dependent K+ currents in Xenopus oocytes. The effects of the mutations were classified as being of low or high impact on channel gating properties. The periodicity evident in the effects of these mutations supports an α-helical structure for the S

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Dawe, Louise Nicole, Lisa Penney, Daniel A. Black, David O. Miller та C. Robert Lucas. "cis-Dichlorido(3,6,9-trithiabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane-κ2S3,S6)palladium(II) acetonitrile 0.8-solvate". Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 69, № 7 (2013): 727–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270113015060.

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In the title complex, [PdCl2(C12H22S3)]·0.8CH3CN, a potentially tridentate thioether ligand coordinates in acis-bidentate manner to yield a square-planar environment for the PdIIcation [mean deviation of the Pd from the Cl2S2plane = 0.0406 (7) Å]. Each square-planar entity packs in an inverse face-to-face manner, giving pairs with plane-to-plane separations of 3.6225 (12) Å off-set by 1.1263 (19) Å, with a Pd...Pd separation of 3.8551 (8) Å. A partial acetonitrile solvent molecule is present. The occupancy of this molecule was allowed to refine, and converged to 0.794 (10). The synthesis of th

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Turk, Tahir, Fiona Newton, Sohel Choudhury, and Md Shafiqul Islam. "Predictors of Quitting Attempts Among Tobacco Users in Bangladesh After a Communication Campaign to Launch Graphic Warning Labels on Packaging." Health Education & Behavior 45, no. 6 (2018): 879–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198118775486.

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Background. Tobacco use contributes to an estimated 14.6% of male and 5.7% of female deaths in Bangladesh. Aims. We examine the determinants of tobacco-related quit attempts among Bangladeshis with and without awareness of the synergized “People Behind the Packs” (PBTP) communication campaign used to support the introduction of pack-based graphic warning labels (GWLs) in 2016. Method. Data from 1,796 adults were collected using multistage sampling and a cross-sectional face-to-face survey. Analyses used a normalized design weight to ensure representativeness to the national population of smoke

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Middleton, Alan, Maria Pothoulaki, Melvina Woode Owusu, et al. "How can we make self-sampling packs for sexually transmitted infections and bloodborne viruses more inclusive? A qualitative study with people with mild learning disabilities and low health literacy." Sexually Transmitted Infections 97, no. 4 (2021): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2020-054869.

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Objectives1.5 million people in the UK have mild to moderate learning disabilities. STIs and bloodborne viruses (BBVs) are over-represented in people experiencing broader health inequalities, which include those with mild learning disabilities. Self-managed care, including self-sampling for STIs/BBVs, is increasingly commonplace, requiring agency and health literacy. To inform the development of a partner notification trial, we explored barriers and facilitators to correct use of an STI/BBV self-sampling pack among people with mild learning disabilities.MethodsUsing purposive and convenience s

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Choi, Won Young, Jeong Won Kang, and Ho Jung Hwang. "Cu Nanowire Structures Inside Carbon Nanotubes." Materials Science Forum 449-452 (March 2004): 1229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.449-452.1229.

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We have investigated the structures of copper nanowires encapsulated in carbon nanotubes using a structural optimization process applied to a steepest descent method. Results show that the stable morphology of the cylindrical ultra-thin copper nanowires in carbon nanotubes is multi-shell packs consisted of coaxial cylindrical shells. As the diameters of copper nanotubes increases, the encapsulated copper nanowires have the face centered cubic structure as the bulk. The circular rolling of a triangular network can explain the structures of ultra-thin multi-shell copper nanowires encapsulated in

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Trofor, L., R. Gherghesanu, R. Chirita, and A. Trofor. "Treatment of tobacco dependence in Romanian women – a vulnerable population that needs a more personalized approach." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1098.

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BackgroundWomen face unique and greater health risks from smoking than men and have a different nicotine dependence pattern.AimTo design a personalized approach for women addressing Romanian tobacco dependence treatment centers to quit smoking.Material and methodsA group of 68 smoking women received a 3 months tobacco dependence treatment intervention, consisting of 3 DVD educational sessions, 20 minutes each and a face to face cognitive – behavioral counseling intervention, emphasizing particularities of tobacco dependence in women (pregnancy risks, passive smoking, female hormones configurat

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Samanta, Uttamkumar, Debnath Pal, and Pinak Chakrabarti. "Packing of aromatic rings against tryptophan residues in proteins." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 55, no. 8 (1999): 1421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s090744499900726x.

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The geometry of the interaction of the aromatic side chains of phenylalanine (Phe), tyrosine (Tyr), tryptophan (Trp) and histidine (His) with the indole ring of Trp has been analyzed using the structures in the Protein Data Bank in order to understand the dependence of the packing behaviour on the size and chemical nature of the aromatic rings. The Phe ring prefers to interact either perpendicularly, with its edge pointing towards the Trp face, or in an offset-stacked arrangement. The edge-to-face motif is typical of a Trp–Trp pair. While parallel stacking is the dominant feature of Trp–His in

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Hnin, Thet Thet, Nang Naing Naing Shein, and San Kyu Kyu Aye. "Awareness and Perceptions on Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs among Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study." BioMed Research International 2020 (July 21, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9462903.

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Backgrounds. Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of premature deaths. Tobacco control remains a top priority, and health warning labels (HWLs) are one of the recommended methods. This study is aimed at examining the awareness and perceptions of HWLs on cigarette packs among smokers. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 smokers who were randomly recruited from three townships in Mandalay in 2018. A face-to-face interview was done using a questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyse the data. Results. About half were 18-40 years old; the majori

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Miller, Joshua, Samuel Keating, Alex Scott, Gordon Fuller, and Steve Goodacre. "PP28 ‘They are not silly people – they know the difference’: clinician focus group views on a pilot randomised controlled trial of prehospital continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)." Emergency Medicine Journal 36, no. 10 (2019): e12.2-e13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2019-999abs.28.

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BackgroundContinuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is not in widespread use in UK ambulance services, but could benefit patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). As a new treatment in this context, clinician acceptability is an important factor in the feasibility of conducting definitive research in the prehospital arena.MethodsAs part of a pilot randomised controlled trial (the ACUTE study), nine trial-trained paramedics took part in three semi-structured focus groups. 204 trained staff had been given the opportunity to take part. The sample included six staff who had recruited to the

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Hira, Ms Shewli. "A Sociological Study of “Managing Online Education During Covid Times” Ms. Shewli Hira,." Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 10 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36099/ajahss.2.10.1.

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This paper looks at the emotional problems faced by teachers and students across the globe and Saudi Arabia in particular due to the sudden transition from face-to-face classes to online classes. The pandemic due to Covid 19 brings out the already existing digital/social divide in societies across the world. Amidst such a situation, schools and colleges grappled with new ed-technology. Fitting course content with voice-only features due to cultural issues, teachers had little confidence in presenting lectures on a virtual platform. All of a sudden LMSes, like Blackboard, experienced tremendous

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Hira, Shewli. "Online Education: Understanding Technological, Socio-Economic and Emotional Challenges." International Journal of English Learning & Teaching Skills 4, no. 1 (2021): 2702–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15864/ijelts.4105.

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This paper looks at the challenges faced by teachers and students across the globe and Saudi Arabia in particular due to the sudden transition from face-to-face classes to online classes. The pandemic due to Covid 19 brings out the already existing digital/social divide in societies across the world. Amidst such a situation, schools and colleges grappled with new ed-technology, traversing with its non-video or voice only features due to cultural issues and data-cost and network related issues. Since most courses were partly completed by the time the lockdowns happened, students and teachers we

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Sanjana, Deshmukh* Dr. Nikita Parage. "A Comprehensive Review on Face Serum." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 4229–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15512543.

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Currently, there is a significant rise in the demand for skin care products and treatments. Many individuals are increasingly preoccupied with enhancing their appearance. Consequently, a variety of products have been launched to promote a youthful and attractive look. The use of herbal ingredients in cosmetics has gained global popularity. The market for herbal cosmetics is expanding, as they are considered an invaluable gift from nature. The formulation of these products involves combining various herbal components with a cosmetic base to nourish and address different skin concerns. As a resu

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Sweta, Joshi* Hricha Joshi Priyanka Shaurya Kamal. "Unlocking the Power of Nature: A Comprehensive Review of Herbal Face Serums." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 1106–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11073864.

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These days, the demand for skin care products and treatments has increased to a larger extend. There is an obsession among humans to look beautiful. As a result, several products have been introduced to look smart and young. The use of herbal ingredients has been grown across worldwide. The need for herbal cosmetic is increasing in the world market and is an irreplaceable asset of nature. Formulation of herbal cosmetics is done using different herbal ingredient that is mixed with a cosmetic base for nourishing and curing various ailments.  Therefore, focus has been made in order to take c

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Sweta, Joshi* Hricha Joshi Priyanka Shaurya Kamal. "Unlocking the Power of Nature: A Comprehensive Review of Herbal Face Serums." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 1106–111. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074180.

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These days, the demand for skin care products and treatments has increased to a larger extend. There is an obsession among humans to look beautiful. As a result, several products have been introduced to look smart and young. The use of herbal ingredients has been grown across worldwide. The need for herbal cosmetic is increasing in the world market and is an irreplaceable asset of nature. Formulation of herbal cosmetics is done using different herbal ingredient that is mixed with a cosmetic base for nourishing and curing various ailments.  Therefore, focus has been made in order to take c

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Hestin, Hestin. "Pengaruh Iklan Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kartu Perdana Smartfren Pada Masyarakat Perumnas Muara Siban Kabupaten Lahat." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 5, no. 1 (2021): 358–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v5i1.2925.

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Technology brings humans into individuals who prioritize practicality in carrying out various activities. In terms of communication, cellular phones have become part of the life of modern Indonesian society as a technology that provides easy communication for its users. This background of consumer desires certainly motivates the cellular industry to compete. Advertising is very important to spur the development of products on the market in the face of competition between similar companies. In addition to paying attention to product quality, the company also pays attention to advertising which

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Smith, Lesley A., Naomi J. Fox, Glenn Marion, et al. "Animal Behaviour Packs a Punch: From Parasitism to Production, Pollution and Prevention in Grazing Livestock." Animals 14, no. 13 (2024): 1876. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14131876.

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Behaviour is often the fundamental driver of disease transmission, where behaviours of individuals can be seen to scale up to epidemiological patterns seen at the population level. Here we focus on animal behaviour, and its role in parasite transmission to track its knock-on consequences for parasitism, production and pollution. Livestock face a nutrition versus parasitism trade-off in grazing environments where faeces creates both a nutritional benefit, fertilizing the surrounding sward, but also a parasite risk from infective nematode larvae contaminating the sward. The grazing decisions of

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