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1

Hurisyahrani, R. N., M. A. Alamsjah, and D. Y. Pujiastuti. "The effect of different salt concentration in physical nature preparation of face scrub gel Caulerpa racemosa." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1392, no. 1 (2024): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1392/1/012024.

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Abstract Facial skin that is often exposed to sunlight can experience a disturbance in the balance of the skin so that the skin’s moisture decreases and the skin becomes dry and dull and there is an accumulation of dead skin cells. Therefore, a treatment is needed to get healthy facial skin by using cosmetic preparations such as face scrubs as exfoliate cleansers. The use of Caulerpa racemosa seaweed in face scrub gel preparations is used as a producer of agar which acts as a gel former in face scrub gel preparations and the use of salt as a scrub which removes dead skin cells (exfoliating). T
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Marathe, Ms Varsha S., Ms Akanksha P. Nikum, Mr Gautam S. Marathe, Ms Sulbha G. Patil, and Mrs Sunila A. Patil. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Scrub." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 1495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.50399.

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Abstract: Cosmetics are defined as the products used for the purpose of beautifying, cleansing, promoting attractiveness or alternating the appearance. The aim of study is to formulate and evaluate a face scrub with incorporation of the sapodilla as an active ingredient. For the purpose of enhancing skin beauty, several skin conditions are developed, such as skin protection, sunscreen, anti-acne, and anti-wrinkle products. Despite the enormous health benefits of synthetic substances, which once more cause environmental destruction, demand for herbal items and cosmetics is rising daily. Due to
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Chaudhari, Anjali. "Formulation and Evaluation of Face Scrub from Aegle Marvelous Fruit." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 6 (2024): 1415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61677.

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Abstract: Scrub is defined as the products used for the purpose of beautifying, cleansing, promoting attractiveness or alternating the appearance. The aim of study is to and revives on application use of Beal fruit in preparation of face scrub as an active ingredient. Scrub is use For the purpose of enhancing skin beauty, several skin conditions are developed, such as skin protection, sunscreen, anti-acne, and anti-wrinkle products. Despite the enormous health benefits of synthetic substances, which once more cause environmental destruction, demand for herbal items and cosmetics is r rising da
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Priti Karpe, Priti Karpe. "“Formulation And Evaluation of Polyherbal Face Scrub”." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 3 (2025): 878–92. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-1003878892.

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My project deals with the topic titled as “Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Face Scrub”. Herbal cosmetics are the preparations are used to beautify and enhance the human appearances. The aim of the present project was to formulate and evaluate the herbal face scrub containing plant extracts prepared Herbal face scrub was prepared using natural polyherbal ingredients. In this formulation of facial scrub Reetha, Amla, Neem, Sandalwood, Turmeric, and Orange Peel The prepared facial scrub was evaluated for various parameters such as appearance, pH, viscosity, Spreadability, Foamability, wa
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Varsha, Nagre* Pragati Shinde Dr. Swati Deshmukh. "Formulation And Evaluation of The Facial Scrub from Poppy Seed and Red Lentil." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 2677–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15437189.

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Facial scrub was very easy to use, choose a neutral or chemical scrub suited for skin, massaged on damp skin for one minute and then rinsed skin. Cosmetics are products used to enhance or change the appearance of the face, fragrance or the texture of the body. Facial scrubs are an essential part of a skin care routine. A facial scrub is usually a cream-based product that contains little exfoliation pieces that when massage across the skin help smooth the skin by physically lifting of dry, dead skin cells. Facial scrubs also work very well to keep the skin on the neck to smooth to make exfoliat
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Pooja, Satwadhar* Jyoti Sharma Ashwini Pundkar Prachi Murkute Dr. Santosh Payghan. "Comparative Study of Panchamrut Herbal Face Scrub and Everyuth Walnut Face Scrub." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 1488–504. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15202187.

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The process of blending natural ingredients in specific ratios to create a product is called formulation. In the case of a facial scrub, the ingredients are selected based on their properties to exfoliate, moisturize, and nourish the skin. The formulation process aims to achieve a balance of efficacy and gentleness. To remain healthy and to appear good, the skin surface requires periodic cleansing to remove dirt, sebum and other secretions, dead cells, crusts, applied make-ups, atmospheric change, and irregular life style. Use of chemical based topical applications extends fast deterioration o
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Anoop, Modak Rutuja Divekar Priti Jagdale. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Scrub." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2 (June 22, 2024): 1075–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12300405.

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Scrubbing Soap are the agents which are use to remove the dead cell from skin , pigmentation and blackheads, white heads and make skin glowing, smooth, soft and healthy. Scrub can be directly applied onto the skin by gently massage is recommended on application of the scrub which helps to improve blood circulation and increase oxygen supply to all surface of the skin. In today’s human life face scrubs are quite popular and achieved more amount of success in low cost. The prepared scrub was evaluated using varies parameters and was found to be satisfactory after application of the scrub i
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Wanare, Neha. "Formulation and Evaluation of Face Scrub Powder." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 3551–57. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70982.

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Abstract: In the recent years the use herbal face scrub is increasingly in huge amount. These scrubs contain natural ingredients such as rice powder and orange peel powder, coffee powder, which work to exfoliate, whiten, and prevent free radical damage. It exfoliates the skin and stimulates blood circulation, while also eliminates dead skin cells and reveal smoother, brighter complexion. Herbal cosmetics are the safest product to use routine with no side effects. In today's life for both women and men cosmetics plays an important role to beautifying and altering the appearance of skin. The use
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9

Rosi, Devahimer Harsep. "Formulasi Sediaan Gel Face Scrub Dari Ekstrak Etanol Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L)." Journal Pharmacopoeia 3, no. 2 (2024): 90–100. https://doi.org/10.33088/jp.v3i2.879.

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Telah dilakukan penelitian “Formulasi Sediaan Gel Face Scrub Dari Ekstrak Etanol Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L).” Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol bayam merah dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan gel face scrub. Ekstraksi sampel dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak yang didapatkan dibuat gel face scrub. Pada penelitian ini dibuat menjadi 3 formulasi sediaan gel face scrub dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda yaitu F1 0,5 g, F2 0,75 g, dan F3 1 g ekstrak. Dilakukan evaluasi sediaan gel face scrub yaitu meliputi uji organoleptis, uji
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Sakshi, Tayade*1 Vaishnavi Gawande1 Sunil Bhagat2 Swati Deshmukh3. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Scrub Using Pomegranate Peel." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 2765–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15443585.

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In today’s life for both women and men cosmetics plays an important role to beautifying and altering the appearance of skin. A facial scrub is a cosmetic or a beauty product used to exfoliate and clean the skin on the face and body. It helps remove dead skin cells, promote blood circulation, and rejuvenate the skin. The aim of study is to formulate and evaluate a face scrub with incorporation of the pomegranate as an active ingredient. Pomegranate was selected due to its natural antioxidant and skin-rejuvenating properties. The main objective of research study was to formulate an herbal
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11

Akanksha, Rayate Prapti Vikhe Kiran Kekane* Tejashri Mulay. "Formulation And Evaluation of Red Lentils Herbal Face Scrub." Int. J. in Pharm. Sci. 1, no. 7 (2023): 306–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8185832.

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The main objective of the present study was to formulate a poly-herbal facial scrub with the incorporation of <em>Red Lentils</em> (Masoor Dal) as the main active ingredient. Cosmetics are the products used for the purpose of cleaning, beautifying, enhancing attractiveness, or changing the appearance. Plant-based cosmeceuticals usually contain some of the plants with antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-aging properties. Herbal cosmetics are the safest everyday products with no side effects, and cosmeceuticals are products that affect the biological function of the skin. The use of natural con
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Ghode, Shweta, Rohini Kolhe, Saloni Badre, Anuj Bafna, Priyanka Bamb, and Yash Bamb. "Exotic Rejuvenation: Unveiling the benefits of Dragon Fruit in polyherbal scrub." PDEAS International Journal of Research in Ayurved and Allied Sciences 5, no. 2 (2023): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.63778/pdeasijraas-arjcpl/2023_83129.

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Facial scrubs contain coarse particles which help to exfoliate the skin. When you apply a face scrub, the particles rub against your skin and remove all the dirt from your skin pores. It also removes dead skin cells, making your skin smoother and softer. In this project we have prepared a polyherbal scrub which consists plant-based ingredients to improve skin cleansing, softening, moisture and evenness. In-house prepared polyherbal scrub mainly contains the dragon fruit seeds which act as antioxidant with its rich content of content of vitamin C. We also used tamarind outer cover to remove dea
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13

Manish, Bhosale Snehal Kothavale Kishor Otar. "A Review On Face Scrub." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 5 (2024): 1746–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11388792.

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Many of the marketed products, when applied topically, result in skin dryness after prolonged usage, which shortens the duration of acne and redness. Using a scrub made entirely of herbal substances will solve this issue and improve the skin's washing, softening, moisturizing, and fairness. Natural or herbal cosmetics are made using natural substances to treat wrinkles, acne, and oil secretion management. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-aging plant parts are typically found in herbal cosmeceuticals. Cosmeticals are products that affect the biological function of the skin, and herbal cosme
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14

Metri, Shashikala, Ceema Mathew, M. Sai Geethasree, B. Bhavana, E. Shirisha, and PK Gopi. "Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Face Scrub Gel for Skin Exfoliation." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 2 (2025): 54–59. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i2.7013.

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Nowadays, many herbs are finding their way into the preparation of herbal cosmetics, as these are the safest to use with no side effects and influence the biological function of skin. The present study involved the preparation and evaluation of polyherbal face scrub gel. The scrub exfoliate and rejuvenate the skin. The grittiness of the scrub removes the dead skin cells and unblock the skin pores and reduce the sebum deposition on the skin making skin more complexion and radiant. The natural ingredients like orange peel, marigold flowers, and liquorice were used in preparation, which possesses
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15

Sushil Kumar Pal, Shashank Tiwari, Sunil Mishra, and Dhirendra Maruya. "Formulation and evaluation of herbal face scrub." International Journal of Scientific Research Updates 8, no. 2 (2024): 001–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2024.8.2.0052.

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Herbal face scrubs have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their ability to improve skin health and are available at a low cost. These scrubs contain natural ingredients such as rice powder and orange peel powder, ficus riligiosa etc. Which work to exfoliate, whiten, and prevent free radical damage. Vitamin E, rose Oil, and almonds are used to hydrate and exfoliate the skin. Neutralizers and herbal preservatives like neem, and rosemary are used in the variuos formulations. The preparation was evaluated for various parameters, such as colour, odour consistency, pH, spreadability
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Nofriyaldi, Ali, Srie Rezeki Nur Endah, and Yopi Aida. "Karakterisasi Sediaan Gel Face Scrub Yang Mengandung Variasi Ampas Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) Sebagai Exfoliating." Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan 11, no. 1 (2024): 40–44. https://doi.org/10.33508/jfst.v11i1.4926.

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Ampas Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) merupakan sumber protein rendah lemak bebas gluten yang membantu menjaga kulit tetap terhidrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memformulasikan ampas kelapa kedalam bentuk sediaan gel face scrub dan mengetahui stabilitas sediaan gel face scrub ampas kelapa. Metode yang digunakkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimental dengan membuat sediaan gel face scrub dengan variasi konsentrasi dari ampas kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) sebagai exfoliating. Hasil pengujian sediaan gel face scrub ampas kelapa variasi konsentrasi 3%, 6% dan 9% pada pengujian organolept
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Takale, Akanksha Machhindra. "A Research on: Essential Oil Scrub." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 01 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem28125.

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Products used for the purposes of cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or alternating the appearance of body" is the definition of cosmetics. Both synthetic and natural chemicals can be used to make body scrubs. Regular usage of scrubs results in smooth, velvety, glowing, and healthy skin because new skin cells are exposed and dead skin cells are eliminated. Various tests are used to evaluate the prepared herbal formulation, including appearance, washability, PH, irritation, and spread ability. As a result, the body scrub's formulated mixture worked well for maintaining clear, heal
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R, Harshitha, Harshitha P, Bindu N, Poojitha K J, Shreedevi N, and Shubhashini J. "Formulation and Evaluation of Natural Rice Flour Face Scrub." International Journal of Research and Review 11, no. 12 (2024): 484–93. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20241253.

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In ancient times, cosmetics were derived from natural sources such as plants, minerals, and animals which were used for various purposes including skincare, haircare, and spiritual rituals. Herbal cosmetics are skincare and beauty products that utilize plant-based ingredients such as herbs, roots, flowers, and essential oils to promote health and natural beauty. Herbal cosmetics offer numerous benefits, including improved skin health, reduced inflammation, enhanced natural beauty, and minimal risk of adverse reactions. An herbal face scrub is a gentle exfoliating product that utilizes natural
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Sanika, R. Hyalij* Santosh S. Surana. "Herbal Red Lentils Scrub." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 1050–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066320.

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The primary goal of the current study was to create a herbal face scrub that included "red lentils" (masoor dal) as the primary active component. The products used to clean, beautify, enhance attractiveness, or alter appearance are called cosmetics. Plants having antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-aging qualities are frequently used in plant-based cosmetics. Using natural ingredients can help reduce oil release from the skin and may even work as a potential treatment for acne and wrinkles.&nbsp; All of the components in this recipe, including red lentils, orange peels, fuller's earth, sandal
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Satpute, Ms Tanuja. "A Review on: Formulation and Evaluation of a Polyherbal Face Scrub." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 2600–2603. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68765.

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This study aims to formulate and evaluate a polyherbal scrub using natural ingredients such as rice flour, beetroot powder, honey, aloe vera, turmeric, fenugreek seeds, almond oil, sandalwood, shikakai, ritha, vitamin E capsule, and glycerin, this study aims to formulate and evaluate a polyherbal scrub .The purpose of the scrub is to nourish and rejuvenate the skin while removing dead skin cells. Appearance, pH, spread ability, wash ability, and discomfort are among the evaluation criteria. The outcomes show that the scrub improves skin health and is an excellent cleanser. Thankfully cosmetics
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Nusaibah, Nusaibah, Cika Issabela Cempaka, Satriya Abrian, Oktora Susanti, and Tri Rahayu Andayani. "Karakteristik Face Scrub dari Sediaan Simplisia Rumput Laut Sargassum sp." Majalah Farmasetika 9, no. 1 (2023): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v9i1.49265.

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Penggunaan antioksidan sintetik seperti BHA, BHT dan TBHQ dalam pembuatan kosmetik memiliki efek memicu pertumbuhan kanker. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan agen antioksidan alami yang aman digunakan untuk kulit. Sargassum sp. adalah alga coklat yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai agen antioksidan alami untuk pembuatan face scrub. Face scrub adalah salah satu jenis kosmetik yang memiliki fungsi mengangkat sel-sel mati sehingga kulit tidak terlihat kusam. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui formulasi terbaik dan pengaruh penambahan Sarga
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Agustina, Lia, Riska Widianti Widianti, Ninis Yuliati, Tri Puji Lestari, and David R. Soehartono. "Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Okara (Ampas Tahu) dan Formulasi Sediaan Face Scrub dengan Bahan Aktif Okara (Ampas Tahu)." Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2, no. 3 (2025): 95–102. https://doi.org/10.69930/jrski.v2i3.373.

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Kulit merupakan organ pelindung utama tubuh dari paparan sinar ultraviolet (UV), sekaligus berfungsi dalam proses ekskresi, pengaturan suhu tubuh, dan sebagai indera peraba. Agar dapat menjalankan fungsinya secara optimal, kulit membutuhkan antioksidan yang berperan dalam menetralisir efek merugikan dari radikal bebas. Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang berfungsi menghambat reaksi oksidasi dengan menetralkan radikal bebas. Ampas tahu (okara) merupakan hasil samping produksi tahu yang memiliki kandungan isoflavons ebagai antioksidan. Face scrub merupakan salah satu bentuk sediaan topical yang b
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Parag, Dani* Mahesh Kshirsagar Dr. Gaffar Sayyed Dr. Garje Sanjay. "A Multifunctional Herbal Scrub with Papain and Aloe Vera: Exfoliating, Antibacterial, and Anti-Acne Properties." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 6 (2025): 669–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15594107.

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In ancient times, cosmetics were made from natural ingredients including minerals, herbs, and animal products for use in skincare, grooming, and customary practices. Because they minimize side effects and promote skin health, herbal cosmetics&mdash;especially those that use plant-based components like roots, extracts, essential oils, and natural enzymes&mdash;have become more and more popular. Herbal face scrubs are mild exfoliants derived from botanicals that improve the texture and tone of the skin generally, minimize acne, and remove dead skin cells. This study's main goal was to create and
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24

Polly, Gupta2 Shashank Tiwari1 Kartikay Prakash*3 Trivid Shukla4 Preeti Yadav5. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Face Scrub In Modern Pharmaceutics: An Herbal Formulation." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2024): 579–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10827606.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong> In today&rsquo;s life for both women and men cosmetics plays an important role to beautifying and altering the appearance of skin. The use of natural ingredients to remain healthy and of good appearance, the skin surface requires frequent cleansing to remove oil, sebum and other secretions, dead cells, crusts and applied make-ups. Aim: This study aims on the formulating an herbal Face Scrub using natural ingredients incorporated into gel, For the purpose of enhancing skin beauty, several skin conditions are developed, such as skin pro
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25

Shinde, Anjali. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Scrub." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 7 (2023): 1275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54833.

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Ratmelya, Dara Sukma, Julia Reveny, and Urip Harahap. "Test anti-aging activity in a face scrub preparation that contains coffee-grade active charcoal (Coffea arabica L.) with the addition of vitamin E." ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science, no. 5 (39) (October 31, 2022): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4852.2022.265402.

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Ageing can be caused by accumulating excess dead skin cells on the skin's surface. Coffee grounds are a by-product of the coffee brewing process. Coffee grounds can be used as activated charcoal in face scrub preparations. The purpose of this study was to formulate and test the effectiveness of anti-ageing face scrub preparations of coffee grounds activated charcoal (Coffea arabica L.) with the addition of vitamin E. Material and methods: the research method includes processing coffee grounds in the form of drying and making activated charcoal, then formulating into face scrub preparations wit
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Yuniarsih, Nia, and Annisa Meilinda Sari. "Formulasi dan Evaluasi Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Gel Face Scrub Ekstrak Cucumis sativus L. dan Ampas Kelapa." Majalah Farmasetika 6 (December 30, 2021): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v6i0.36706.

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Kulit wajah adalah bagian utama tubuh, yang memperlihatkan kesehatan seseorang. Kulit wajah yang terlihat kusam dapat disebabkan karena berbagai macam faktor, salah satunya yaitu adanya penumpukkan sel kulit mati. Salah satu exfoliate cleanser dalam kategori bahan pembersih dan sebagai penghalus kulit disebut scrub. Penggunaan scrub secara teratur menjadikan kulit tampak halus karena sel kulit mati yang terangkat sehingga mengekspos sel-sel kulit baru. Ampas kelapa memiliki kandungan serat kasar 15,07 % dengan adanya kandungan serat kasar maka ampas kelapa dapat dijadikan scrub yang memiliki b
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Taliana, Ligaya. "Facial Skin Health: Antioxidant Facial Scrub From Red Dragon Fruit Extract." Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Medical and Health Science Study 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.47616/jamrmhss.v1i2.28.

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This article discusses Facial Skin Health as seen from Antioxidant Facial Scrub from Red Dragon Fruit Extract. One way to treat your face is to use a scrub. Giving a natural facial scrub has many benefits, including refreshing, repairing and firming facial skin. Antioxidants contained in red dragon fruit include betalains which function to inhibit the growth of bad cholesterol and flavonoids which are related to brain health and reduce the risk of heart disease. Scrub functions to remove dead skin cells on the surface of the body's skin which is rough and dull. In addition, it also functions t
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Dara, Sukma Ratmelya, Reveny Julia, and Harahap Urip. "Test anti-aging activity in a face scrub preparation that contains coffee-grade active charcoal (Coffea arabica L.) with the addition of vitamin E." ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science, no. 5(39) (October 31, 2022): 74–82. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4852.2022.265402.

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Ageing can be caused by accumulating excess dead skin cells on the skin&#39;s surface. Coffee grounds are a by-product of the coffee brewing process. Coffee grounds can be used as activated charcoal in face scrub preparations. <strong>The purpose of this study was</strong>&nbsp;to formulate and test the effectiveness of anti-ageing face scrub preparations of coffee grounds activated charcoal (Coffea arabica L.) with the addition of vitamin E. <strong>Material and methods:</strong>&nbsp;the research method includes processing coffee grounds in the form of drying and making activated charcoal, t
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Mutiara, L., M. A. Alamsjah, and E. Saputra. "The effect of different salt concentrations on the physical properties of preparations gel face scrub gracilaria sp." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1392, no. 1 (2024): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1392/1/012027.

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Abstract Human skin is often exposed to sunlight and pollution so it looks dull and lacks shine. This causes a buildup of dead skin cells so it is necessary to exfoliate using a Scrub. The Scrub material that can be used is salt. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding salt concentration on the physical properties of the face Scrub gel preparation Gracilaria sp. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) experiment with four treatments and five replications. The treatment used was administration with different salt concentrations, namely P0 (
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Amar, P. Ghodke Vidya R. Kale Vishal V. Bhise. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Polyherbal Facial Scrub." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 634–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11609810.

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The primary goal of this study was to create a polyherbal face scrub that included Nigella sativa (Kalonji) as the primary active ingredient. Natural ingredients are used in herbal cosmetics because they have the ability to prevent wrinkles and acne as well as assist regulate oil discharge from the skin by opening pores. The plant components used in herbal remedies and cosmeceuticals often include antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-aging qualities. Because they have no negative side effects and don't alter the biological function of the skin, natural ingredients are the safest and greatest p
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Rahardhian, Muhammad Ryan Radix, and Fatia Nur Isna Rahmawati. "Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Face Scrub Ekstrak Etanol Daun Amis-amisan (Houttuynia cordata Thunb) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 52, no. 3 (2025): 147–54. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i3.1218.

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Latar belakang: Daun amis-amisan (Houttuynia cordata Thunb) mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri dan karakteristik sediaan face scrub berbasis ekstrak etanol daun amis-amisan dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 30% terhadap Staphylococcus aureus menggunakan metode difusi. Metode: Penelitian juga mengevaluasi efektivitas etanol 96% sebagai pelarut dalam proses ekstraksi dengan metode remaserasi, skrining fitokimia, analisis kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), serta sifat fisik sediaan. Hasil: Proses ekstrak
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Polly, Gupta2 Shashank Tiwari1 Kartikay Prakash*3 Trivid Shukla4 Preeti Yadav5. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Face Scrub In Modern Pharmaceutics: An Herbal Formulation." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 579–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953561.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong> In today&rsquo;s life for both women and men cosmetics plays an important role to beautifying and altering the appearance of skin. The use of natural ingredients to remain healthy and of good appearance, the skin surface requires frequent cleansing to remove oil, sebum and other secretions, dead cells, crusts and applied make-ups. Aim: This study aims on the formulating an herbal Face Scrub using natural ingredients incorporated into gel, For the purpose of enhancing skin beauty, several skin conditions are developed, such as skin pro
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Sandanshiv, Swarali Yuvraj, Sonali Ravindra Patil, Vijay Dhondiran Wagh, Pooja Arjun Shinde, and Rohit Pradip Mali. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Pack." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 3 (2023): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i3.5773.

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Majority of the cosmetic products available in market are of synthetic origin and causes numerous side effects when used for longer period of time. One of the solutions for this problem is use of herbal cosmetics. Herbal cosmetics are considered safe for routine use with minimal side effects. Acne, redness, wrinkles, dark circles, pimples, dry and dead skin is some of the major skin issues. All these problems can be minimized by using herbal cosmetics such as face pack, scrub, cream, etc. Present work focused on preparation of powder based herbal face pack using natural ingredient like orange
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Ariantari, N. P., I. P. Y. A. Putra, M. Pharmawati, N. P. E. Leliqia, I. N. Wirajana, and L. P. Wrasiati. "PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN FACE AND BODY SCRUB DARI KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.)." Buletin Udayana Mengabdi 23, no. 6 (2024): 465. https://doi.org/10.24843/bum.2024.v23.i06.p07.

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Mangosteen fruit is one of the main agricultural commodities of Belimbing Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency, Bali. During the harvest season, the excess mangosteen fruit often goes unsold, causing losses for farmers. To address this issue, a community outreach program was conducted with the aim of providing skills to the PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) women in Belimbing Village to process the surplus unsold mangosteen fruit into Face and Body Scrub products using mangosteen fruit peels. Mangosteen peels contain xanthone derivatives that show promising pharmacological activity for the
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Dave, Pooja, Gira Patel, Devanshi Patel, et al. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Scrub containing Coffea arabica Linn, Myristica fragrans, and Lens culinaris as an Antioxidant and Antiseptic Activity." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 12, no. 03 (2022): 1183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.12.3.43.

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The research aimed to produce an herbal facial scrub. The majority of times, the skin on the face is in regular contact with dirt, pollution, and other contaminants. The scrub comprises various natural components that are safe to use, have fewer adverse effects, and have antibacterial, anti-infective, antioxidant, anti-aging, and moisturizing characteristics. The primary ingredient in this scrub is coffee. Coffee contains a lot of antioxidant properties. In addition, coffee grounds have a different aroma and a coarse grain and can be used to remove dirt skin cells that have died. The scrub was
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Patel, Devshree Yashwantbhai, and K.Patil Dr.Javesh. "Formulation and Evaluation of Multi Herbal Fruit Face Scrub." Recent Trends in Analog Design and Digital Devices 7, no. 2 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10990037.

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<em>This study explores the creation and properties of a cosmetic herbal face pack derived from natural constituents. The background of the research emphasizes the long-known benefits of vegetables for skin health and the historical use of natural ingredients in cosmetics. The research problem addressed is the increasing demand for herbal cosmetics due to their purity and lack of adverse effects on health. The aim of the paper &nbsp;is to develop a natural face pack using fig, banana peel, orange peel, and strawberry and evaluate its efficacy. The methodology involves the procurement of natura
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Abubakar, Shaikh* Tejashri Kedar Sohel Shaikh Aman Shaikh Devang Shah Harsh Meher. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Face Wash." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 539–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11543902.

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Face wash is the cosmetic products which is generally used to cleanse face without drying it out. It is also&nbsp; known as the &ldquo;cleanser&rdquo;. This product is found to be equally good for all the&nbsp; skin types . Facewash is a&nbsp; cleanser that works without irritating&nbsp; skin. Facewash claims to be cleansing, anti-aging, anti-acne, moisturising, and also to improve Nithe fairness of skin, making it look more healthy and youthful. Solution for this problem is to use scrub gel once or twice in week Which consist of all herbal ingredients which increases cleansing, softening, moi
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Dhirendra, Nath Majhi, A. Shetty Rajesh, A. Nimonkar Ravi, and Pal Singh Pardal Maninder. "Clinicoepidemiological Profile of a Fatal Case of Scrub Typhus: Our Experience." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 1116–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12740023.

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Worldwide, scrub typhus poses a threat to 1 billion people. In the absence of appropriate antibiotic treatment, clinical symptoms vary from acute undifferentiated febrile illness to multiorgan failure. The case of scrub typhus was admitted and subjected to a detailed epidemiological and clinical investigation. History of having worked in a farm and itching over the left forearm was elicited. On admission the patient had a saturation of 92 % on BIPAP ventilation. Chest examination revealed reduced breath sounds in the right lower zone. Maculopapular rash on the face, trunk and extremities, tend
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Chakrabartty, Subroto, Sumit Majumdar, Swati Chakravarti, Santanu Barman, and Soumya Roy. "Multiple Eschars on Lip in Scrub Typhus." Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 13, no. 03 (2017): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1602262.

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AbstractScrub typhus is an endemic disease of Asian Pacific region, affecting about 1 million people every year. Although it remarkably recovers with doxycycline, the mortality in untreated cases may be as high as 40 to 45%. Owing to the lack of diagnostic facilities for scrub typhus in most places, it is very important to recognize the clinical features. A typical eschar is pathognomonic of the disease. However, this is very rare to be found on the face, and hence can lead to confusions. We present the case of a boy who presented three eschars on the upper lip and was diagnosed as a case of s
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Kurtović, Biljana, and Ilijana Bilješko Štrus. "Job Satisfaction and Associated Factors among Scrub Nurses: Beyond the Surface." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 24 (2023): 7159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20247159.

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Background: Job satisfaction is essential, especially among healthcare professionals like scrub nurses, who often face unique professional challenges. This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction and its related factors among scrub nurses, shedding light on areas of improvement and highlighting the positive aspects of their roles. Methods: A detailed study was conducted among a cohort of 31 scrub nurses using a 28-question survey. The questionnaire gauged various aspects of job satisfaction, from work conditions to professional growth opportunities. Results: Notably, the participants showed t
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Phan, Linh T., Dagmar Sweeney, Dayana Maita, Donna C. Moritz, Susan C. Bleasdale, and Rachael M. Jones. "Respiratory viruses on personal protective equipment and bodies of healthcare workers." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 40, no. 12 (2019): 1356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2019.298.

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AbstractObjective:To characterize the magnitude of virus contamination on personal protective equipment (PPE), skin, and clothing of healthcare workers (HCWs) who cared for patients having acute viral infections.Design:Prospective observational study.Setting:Acute-care academic hospital.Participants:A total of 59 HCWs agreed to have their PPE, clothing, and/or skin swabbed for virus measurement.Methods:The PPE worn by HCW participants, including glove, face mask, gown, and personal stethoscope, were swabbed with Copan swabs. After PPE doffing, bodies and clothing of HCWs were sampled with Copa
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Rani, Radha, Sachin ., Rahul ., et al. "Development of herbal face scrub enriched with turmeric and sandalwood for skin rejuvenation." International Journal of Chemical Research and Development 7, no. 1 (2025): 111–14. https://doi.org/10.33545/26646552.2025.v7.i1b.85.

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Hwang, In Tae, and Jae Hoon Lee. "Unusually High Number of Eschars on the Face of a Patient with Scrub Typhus." Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 26, no. 3 (2011): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2011.26.3.365.

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Rekha Goukonde, Jagruti Rajput, Bhakti Bansod, and Gajanan Sanap. "Formulation and evaluation of herbal scrub soap." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 18, no. 3 (2024): 354–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.18.3.0351.

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Scrubbing Soap are the agents which are use to remove the dead cell from skin, pigmentation and blackheads, white heads and make skin glowing, smooth, soft and healthy. Scrubbing soap can be directly applied onto the skin by gently massage is recommended on application of the scrubbing soap which helps to improve blood circulation and increase oxygen supply to all surface of the skin. Due to some environmental factors many people face some problem like pigmentation and uneven skin tone. Solution for this problem is use of scrubbing soap which consist ingredients which increases cleansing, soft
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Rekha, Goukonde, Rajput Jagruti, Bansod Bhakti, and Sanap Gajanan. "Formulation and evaluation of herbal scrub soap." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 18, no. 3 (2024): 354–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13767586.

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Scrubbing Soap are the agents which are use to remove the dead cell from skin, pigmentation and blackheads, white heads and make skin glowing, smooth, soft and healthy. Scrubbing soap can be directly applied onto the skin by gently massage is recommended on application of the scrubbing soap which helps to improve blood circulation and increase oxygen supply to all surface of the skin. Due to some environmental factors many people face some problem like pigmentation and uneven skin tone. Solution for this problem is use of scrubbing soap which consist ingredients which increases cleansing, soft
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Yuliana, Tri Puspita, and Nurul Fitri Erlinda Zulda. "Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Sediaan Lulur Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L)." Sinteza 4, no. 2 (2024): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/sinteza.v4i2.26049.

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Banana peel is the part of the banana that has not been used. A body scrub is a semi-solid preparation that functions to clean dirt on the face and dead skin cells. Banana peel one of any plants can be used as the basic of formulated cream cosmetics has flavonoid and tanin compound content, in acts as an moisturizer skin. This research aims to determine the formulation and evaluation of the physical preparation of kepok banana peel (Musa Paradisiaca L) ethanol extract scrub. The research method used was the laboratory experimental method. Evaluation of the scrub preparation includes organolept
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Aishwarya, Jaiswal* Sumit Mundhe Vaishnavi Kherdekar Shrikant Chavan Sakshi Bodwade Dr. Ashish Gawai Dr. Shirish Jain. "Formulation and Evaluation of Scrub by using Almond Shells with Toning Effect." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 3367–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15113145.

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Herbal cosmeceuticals often contain plant parts that are antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-aging. The safest products to use on a regular basis are herbal cosmetics, which have no known negative effects, and cosmeceuticals, which affect the biological function of Variou skin. Herbs are utilized to clean and improve the appearance of the skin. The active ingredients in this preparation include almond shells, rice powder, sandalwood, turmeric, honey, aloe vera, rose essence, lemon grass, cucumber juice, and almond oil. The gel is made with various grades of tamarind gum. Ritha was put to the
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., Amit, Badal ., Bhavya ., et al. "Formulation and evaluation of herbal face scrub containing Azadirachta indica and Allium cepa for acne management." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science 7, no. 1 (2025): 381–84. https://doi.org/10.33545/26647222.2025.v7.i1e.195.

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Stubington, T. J., and M. S. Mansuri. "Novel technique using surgical scrub sponges to protect the nose and face during prone ventilation for coronavirus disease 2019." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 134, no. 8 (2020): 735–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215120001590.

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AbstractBackgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 is an international pandemic. One of the cardinal features is acute respiratory distress syndrome, and proning has been identified as beneficial for a subset of patients. However, proning is associated with pressure-related side effects, including injury to the nose and face.MethodThis paper describes a pressure-relieving technique using surgical scrub sponges. This technique was derived based on previous methods used in patients following rhinectomy.ConclusionThe increased use of prone ventilation has resulted in a number of referrals to the ENT team
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