Dissertations / Theses: '"face to face" democracy'

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McRae, Beverley A. "Talk radio, face-to-face democracy in the '90s." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ27030.pdf.

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McRae, Beverley A. (Beverly Anne) Carleton University Dissertation Journalism and Communication. "Talk radio: Face-to-face democracy in the '90s." Ottawa, 1997.

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Bochenek, Nicholas S. "Knowing in the Face of Power." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1587379793812042.

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Steffen, César. "Midiocracia, uma nova face das democracias contemporâneas." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/2049.

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Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-07T18:45:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000423033-Texto+Completo-0.pdf: 3938995 bytes, checksum: cf6423418622482fbc72f5c2cad76551 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 This thesis look to the relationship between the politics and media, to see what kind of impact and new formats the ascendancy of the media as the operator of the circulation of information brings new caracteristics to democracy. Is our beleive that the democracy does not exist without the media, turning on a a midocracy. The text begins with the sociology of communication, with the support of political economy, and broad focus in studies of political communication, looking on how communication impacts on policy. It also put focus on political parties, candidates and their electoral activities, and the impact that media coverage brings to its processes. For this, the text is organized in five chapters, which set out to observe the current status of communication and the role of information in contemporary democracies. The relationships that the media system and political setting, the characteristics of the media and the current state of media coverage, and the construction and characterization of mediacracy will be covered. To fullfil this goals, we selected a sample of magazines, publications that are within the media realm, to observe and analyze the relationship between media and politics in contemporary societies. A period that includes election and non-electoral periods was selected, and using the knowledge of the depht-hermeneutics combined with content and discourse analises, we present some analized data that demonstrates how the relations between these fields happens. Thus we allow ourselves to reflect on this complex and visible balance of power to build our concept of mediacracy. Este estudo analisa as relações entre os campos político e midiático, no sentido de observar quais impactos, novos desenhos e novos formatos a ascendência da mídia enquanto operadora e circuladora dos conteúdos e informações trazem novos desenhos à democracia. Na contemporaneidade, o sistema democrático não existe sem o sistema de mídias, configurando-se numa midocracia. O estudo parte da sociologia da comunicação, com o apoio da economia política, e com amplo foco nos estudos sobre comunicação política, tendo em vista a necessidade de observar como a comunicação impacta a política e o fazer político contemporâneo. Coloca-se foco sobre os partidos, candidatos e suas ações eleitorais, e o impacto que a midiatização traz à seus processos. Assim, esta tese compõem-se de cinco capítulos, que dão conta de observar o estágio atual da comunicação e o papel da informação nas democracias contemporâneas. As relações que o sistema midiático e a política estabelecem, as características da mídia e do atual estágio de midiatização da sociedade, bem como a construção e caracterização da midiocracia, serão percorridos. Para tanto, selecionamos uma amostra de revistas que, sendo estas publicações que se encontram dentro do campo midiático, observam e analisam as relações entre a mídia e a política nas sociedades atuais. Selecionado um período que contempla períodos eleitorais e não-eleitorais, e utilizando do cabedal de conhecimentos da hermenêutica da profundidade e das análises de conteúdo e de discurso, trazemos dados que demonstram como se constroem e operam as relações entre estes campos. Dessa forma nos permitimos refletir sobre esta complexa e visível relação de forças e, assim, construir nosso conceito de midiocracia dentro do viés do campo da comunicação social

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Migazzi, Caroline. "Le droit international face aux défis énergétiques contemporains." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3017.

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Les défis énergétiques contemporains sont multidimensionnels, car ils sont à la fois économiques, sociaux et environnementaux. Ils sont également mondiaux, connexes et transversaux. Ils sont néanmoins saisis dans leur globalité par le droit international, même si celui-ci manifeste des insuffisances dans son approche. Celles-ci tiennent à l’appréhension imparfaite, d’une part, de la dimension stratégique des enjeux, intimement liés au principe de souveraineté, et, d’autre part, des risques environnementaux et humains. Pour autant, ces insuffisances n’enlèvent en rien la capacité du droit international à s’adapter à ces défis. Son adaptation est amorcée avec la prise en compte de leur caractère transversal et de la solidarité qui en découle. Elle est également consolidée par l’émergence d’une finalité nouvelle et inclusive, l’accès universel à l’énergie durable, et par la recherche d’une démocratie énergétique. Le droit international porte donc en lui tous les outils propres à lui permettre, non seulement d’accompagner la transition énergétique, mais aussi de la dynamiser Current energy challenges are multidimentional in nature as they blend together the economic, social, and environmental fields. They are also global, interconnected and transversal. Energy challenges are apprehended globally by international law, despite some shortcomings. Those shortcomings stem from the strategic nature of energy challenges and their simultaneous dependance on sovereignty. They also come to light in the context of environmental risks and risks of harm to humans. Yet, those shortcomings do not deprive international law of its capacity to adapt to energy challenges. It shows adaptation by taking into account their transversal character and the correlated necessity for solidarity. The inclusive and new finality of pursuing universal access to sustainable energy and the efforts shown toward energy democracy yet reinforce this adaptability. Thus, international law exibits all the tools necessary to help, and also be an engine for the energy transition

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Saxton, Gregory W. "PERCEPTIONS OF FAIRNESS AND POLITICAL SUPPORT IN THE FACE OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/polysci_etds/28.

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In this dissertation, I investigate two key questions: 1) What are the specific conditions under which economic inequality undermines democratic legitimacy; and 2) How does inequality map onto individuals’ perceptions of fairness and subsequently affect satisfaction with democracy and trust in political institutions? I first argue that individuals’ perceptions of distributive unfairness are key factors whereby economic inequality undermines democratic legitimacy. Inequality - and subsequent perceptions that the economic distribution is unfair - undermine political support by signaling that the democratic process is not functioning properly and by challenging people’s normative expectations about what democracy should do in practice. I next draw from a diverse literature on social and political psychology, as well as governance quality, to derive new hypotheses about how people form their fairness judgments and use them to evaluate democracy. Right-leaning and upper-class individuals should be less upset with inequality in the first place, but even when these individuals perceive distributive unfairness, they should be less likely to express political dissatisfaction as a result. Additionally, the context in which individuals form their fairness perceptions should condition the relationship between fairness judgments and political support. In a context of good governance, individuals should be less likely to perceive inequality as unfair, and subsequently less likely to express political dissatisfaction for any perceived distributive unfairness in society. Governance quality provides alternative evidence that democracy is in fact functioning properly and should allay citizens’ concerns about inequality and distributive unfairness, at least when it comes to evaluating democratic legitimacy. To test my theory and hypotheses, I take a mixed-methods approach that combines large-N analysis of public opinion data and original survey experiments. To contextualize my quantitative results, I draw on motivating examples from original open-ended surveys, newspapers, and elite interviews. In the first empirical chapter, I conduct a multilevel analysis of data from 18 Latin American and show that perceptions of distributive unfairness are negatively correlated with trust in government and satisfaction with democracy, yet good governance significantly mitigates this negative relationship. In the second empirical chapter, I use original survey experiments in Argentina, Mexico, and the US to show that perceptions of distributive unfairness are key causal factors linking inequality to political dissatisfaction. In the third empirical chapter, I use a second set of survey experiments to investigate how governance quality moderates the relationship between inequality and political support. When individuals are presented with information about declining corruption, they are less likely to perceive their country’s income distribution as unfair, and less likely to link inequality to political dissatisfaction.

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Silveira, Cristiana Maria Maia. "O acesso à Internet : uma nova face da democracia?" Universidade de Fortaleza, 2013. http://dspace.unifor.br/handle/tede/92256.

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Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-29T23:48:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-09-30 This dissertation examines the existence and intensity of influence of the access to information using the Internet by a society, through bloggers, online forums, emails, websites, and other forms of new media of communication, in the levels of democracy experienced by this society. With this purpose, we analyze the theoretical approaches on recent developments and concepts of democracy, characterized by waves. We also provide a specific literature review, based on empirical research developed by centers and universities worldwide and publicly available, related to the measurement of the effect of the Internet and other media, as well as social and economic indicators. Finally, we report in detail facts considered as signs about the importance of access to this revolutionary means of communication, especially addressing the popular movements in the world's most prominent that occurred between 2008 and 2013. There seems to be strong evidence that, by providing a source for the population dynamics of communication and access to basic public services, through current experiences, the Internet plays a key role in promoting democracy. However, it is important to argue that the population needs to a better organization not only in the virtual world, but in the real world in order to make their goals become concrete, real and durable. Otherwise, mankind can only be experiencing a new ephemeral, temporary and not ideology based democratic wave. Keywords: Media. Social indicators. Internet. Civil liberty. Political rights. Democratic waves. Esta dissertação analisa a existência e a intensidade da influência exercida pelo acesso à informação com o uso da Internet em uma sociedade, por meio de bloggers, fóruns online, e-mails, sites e outras formas de novas mídias de comunicação, nos níveis de democracia experimentados por estas sociedades. Com este intuito, são analisadas abordagens teóricas recentes sobre conceitos e evolução da democracia, caracterizadas pelas ondas. A dissertação faz uso ainda de revisões bibliográficas, especificamente, pesquisas empíricas realizadas em centros e universidades mundiais disponíveis publicamente, relacionadas à mensuração do efeito da Internet e de outros meios de comunicação, assim como de indicadores sociais e econômicos. Por fim, são relatados em detalhes fatos reais recentes apontados como sinais sobre a relevância do acesso a este revolucionário meio de comunicação, abordando especialmente os movimentos populares no mundo de maior destaque que ocorreram entre 2008 a 2013. Parece haver evidências robustas de que, ao propiciar à população uma fonte dinâmica de comunicação e o acesso aos serviços públicos básicos por intermédio de experiências atuais e em implementação, a Internet exerce um papel fundamental na promoção da democracia, sendo, no entanto, importante que a população se organize melhor não só no mundo virtual, mas no mundo real para que seus objetivos se tornem concretos, virem realidade e que sejam duradouros. Caso contrário, a humanidade poderá estar vivenciando apenas uma nova onda democrática efêmera, temporária e sem ideologia. Palavras-Chave: Meios de comunicação. Indicadores sociais. Internet. Liberdade civil. Direitos políticos. Ondas democráticas.

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Migazzi, Caroline. "Le droit international face aux défis énergétiques contemporains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3017.

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Les défis énergétiques contemporains sont multidimensionnels, car ils sont à la fois économiques, sociaux et environnementaux. Ils sont également mondiaux, connexes et transversaux. Ils sont néanmoins saisis dans leur globalité par le droit international, même si celui-ci manifeste des insuffisances dans son approche. Celles-ci tiennent à l’appréhension imparfaite, d’une part, de la dimension stratégique des enjeux, intimement liés au principe de souveraineté, et, d’autre part, des risques environnementaux et humains. Pour autant, ces insuffisances n’enlèvent en rien la capacité du droit international à s’adapter à ces défis. Son adaptation est amorcée avec la prise en compte de leur caractère transversal et de la solidarité qui en découle. Elle est également consolidée par l’émergence d’une finalité nouvelle et inclusive, l’accès universel à l’énergie durable, et par la recherche d’une démocratie énergétique. Le droit international porte donc en lui tous les outils propres à lui permettre, non seulement d’accompagner la transition énergétique, mais aussi de la dynamiser Current energy challenges are multidimentional in nature as they blend together the economic, social, and environmental fields. They are also global, interconnected and transversal. Energy challenges are apprehended globally by international law, despite some shortcomings. Those shortcomings stem from the strategic nature of energy challenges and their simultaneous dependance on sovereignty. They also come to light in the context of environmental risks and risks of harm to humans. Yet, those shortcomings do not deprive international law of its capacity to adapt to energy challenges. It shows adaptation by taking into account their transversal character and the correlated necessity for solidarity. The inclusive and new finality of pursuing universal access to sustainable energy and the efforts shown toward energy democracy yet reinforce this adaptability. Thus, international law exibits all the tools necessary to help, and also be an engine for the energy transition

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Steffen, C?sar. "Midiocracia, uma nova face das democracias contempor?neas." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4411.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:41:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 423033.pdf: 3938995 bytes, checksum: cf6423418622482fbc72f5c2cad76551 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-23 Este estudo analisa as rela??es entre os campos pol?tico e midi?tico, no sentido de observar quais impactos, novos desenhos e novos formatos a ascend?ncia da m?dia enquanto operadora e circuladora dos conte?dos e informa??es trazem novos desenhos ? democracia. Na contemporaneidade, o sistema democr?tico n?o existe sem o sistema de m?dias, configurando-se numa midocracia. O estudo parte da sociologia da comunica??o, com o apoio da economia pol?tica, e com amplo foco nos estudos sobre comunica??o pol?tica, tendo em vista a necessidade de observar como a comunica??o impacta a pol?tica e o fazer pol?tico contempor?neo. Coloca-se foco sobre os partidos, candidatos e suas a??es eleitorais, e o impacto que a midiatiza??o traz ? seus processos. Assim, esta tese comp?em-se de cinco cap?tulos, que d?o conta de observar o est?gio atual da comunica??o e o papel da informa??o nas democracias contempor?neas. As rela??es que o sistema midi?tico e a pol?tica estabelecem, as caracter?sticas da m?dia e do atual est?gio de midiatiza??o da sociedade, bem como a constru??o e caracteriza??o da midiocracia, ser?o percorridos. Para tanto, selecionamos uma amostra de revistas que, sendo estas publica??es que se encontram dentro do campo midi?tico, observam e analisam as rela??es entre a m?dia e a pol?tica nas sociedades atuais. Selecionado um per?odo que contempla per?odos eleitorais e n?o-eleitorais, e utilizando do cabedal de conhecimentos da hermen?utica da profundidade e das an?lises de conte?do e de discurso, trazemos dados que demonstram como se constroem e operam as rela??es entre estes campos. Dessa forma nos permitimos refletir sobre esta complexa e vis?vel rela??o de for?as e, assim, construir nosso conceito de midiocracia dentro do vi?s do campo da comunica??o social

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Berte, Oumar. "La CEDEAO face aux changements anticonstitutionnels de pouvoir en Afrique de l'Ouest." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR015.

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La CEDEAO est une organisation économique communautaire sous-régionale de l’Afrique de l’Ouest qui a été créée en 1975 dans un but purement économique. Lors de sa création, elle a observé le principe de la non-ingérence dans les affaires intérieures des Etats. Cependant, en 1993, lors de la révision de son traité, elle observe un changement radical de doctrine. En effet, indifférente des régimes politiques de ses Etats membres, elle s’ingère et cela de façon significative dans les affaires intérieures des Etats notamment dans la désignation des gouvernants, le fonctionnement des institutions internes et la protection des droits de l’homme. Ce qui a conduit l’organisation à se doter de moyens contre le changement anticonstitutionnel. L'organisation s’implique contre ce fléau dans le cadre de la sécurité collective sous-régionale. En effet, depuis la révision de son traité en 1993, elle observe avec une attention particulière, le fonctionnement des institutions internes de ses Etats, la dévolution du pouvoir et la protection des droits de l’homme. Cette thèse traite les moyens mis en place par l’organisation contre les changements anticonstitutionnels de pouvoir. Elle relève les avancées et les écueils, elle fait aussi des propositions d’amélioration The Economic Community of West-African States is a sub-regional organization that was created in 1975, initially with a purely economic purpose. Since its inception, the organization has observed a clear principle of non-interference in its member-states” internal affairs. But since then, the recrudescence of coups that affected political stability in various member-states and economic development for the sub-region, have led the organization to operate a change in its doctrine and missions. Indifferent to the political regimes of its member-states, and their effect on Human rights protection, ECOWAS has been increasingly involved in conflict prevention and anti- constitutional changes in power. For ECOWAS, coups fall under its mission to promote and preserve sub-regional collective security. Since the 1993 revision of the Lagos Treaty that saw its creation, ECOWAS pays close attention to the inner working of its member-states” institutions, the legality and constitutionality of power transfers as well as the protection of Human rights. This dissertation deals with the instruments developed by the sub-regional organization to prevent and counter anti- constitutional power transfers. It pays attention to the progresses made as well the tools missing from ECOWAS’ legal arsenal. At last, this dissertation offers a set of proposals designed to improve the organization’s capacity to prevent and respond to coups threatening its member- states political stability and the region’s security

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Fauvel, Guillaume. "La démocratie face à la condition posthumaine : la réponse transhumaniste à l'énigme de l'humanité des hommes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN1G001.

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Le transhumanisme promeut un modèle d’humanité intégralement soumis à la seule puissance technoscientifique qui se trouve elle-même orientée par l’idéologie néolibérale. La figure de « l’homme augmenté » ou « posthumain » se constitue sur la réduction de l’humain à ce qui dans sa condition est le plus « gouvernable », le plus docile, le plus facile à diriger et à adapter aux besoins d’efficacité et de performativité économique. Le transhumanisme devient ainsi le support de création et de conditionnement d’une nouvelle subjectivité disposée à se laisser conduire selon les exigences d’une société de marché. Le « posthumain » permettrait d’atteindre l’objectif ultime d’une dépolitisation totale des individus et de la société au profit d’une économisation intégrale des individus et de la société. Prise dans cette sotériologie transhumaniste, l’humanité des hommes n’apparaît plus comme une énigme (aínigma), comme ce que les hommes peuvent “laisser entendre de leur humanité” quand ils sont libres d’en questionner perpétuellement le sens qui renvoie à une Idée indéfinissable et donc essentiellement énigmatique [Robert Legros]. Lorsque l’énigme de l’humanité des hommes fait signe vers la condition politique [Hannah Arendt], elle constitue le moteur d’une démocratie toujours à venir [Jacques Derrida], invitant les hommes à s’approprier librement l’agir politique comme instrument de problématisation du sens de l’humain. Problématisation éminemment politique qui permet aux individus de refuser toute forme de normalisation aliénante de leur existence.En mobilisant les outils de la Théorie critique, de la philosophie politique, des théories de la démocratie et de l’histoire des idées politiques, l’enjeu de cette thèse réside dans l’analyse du mouvement transhumaniste à l’aune d’une domination de l’idéologie néolibérale qui dissimule le fait que l’utopie d’une posthumanité n’est que l’illusion idéologique d’une démocratie qui aura définitivement épuisé son énergie utopique en même temps qu’elle aura cessé de maintenir l’énigme de l’humanité des hommes comme la source politique d’une émancipation véritable Transhumanism promotes a model of humanity that is entirely subject to the sole techno-scientific power that is itself oriented by neoliberal ideology. The figure of the "augmented man" or "posthuman" is constituted on the reduction of the human to what in its condition is the most "governable", the most docile, the easiest to direct and to adapt to the requirements of efficiency and economic performativity. Transhumanism thus becomes the support for the creation and conditioning of a new subjectivity willing to let itself be led according to the demands of a market society.The "posthuman" would allow to reach the ultimate objective of a total depoliticization of the individuals and the society to the profit of an integral economization of the individuals and the society. Taken in this transhumanist soteriology, the humanity of the men does not appear any more like an enigma, like what the men can “let understand of their humanity” when they are free to question perpetually the sense of it which refers to an indefinable Idea and thus essentially enigmatic [Robert Legros]. By mobilizing the tools of Critical Theory, political philosophy, theories of democracy and the history of political ideas, the stake of this thesis lies in the analysis of the transhumanist movement in the light of a domination of the neoliberal ideology which hides the fact that the utopia of a posthumanity is only the ideological illusion of a democracy which will have definitively exhausted its utopian energy at the same time as it will have ceased to maintain the enigma of the humanity of the men as the political source of a true emancipation

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Carpentier, Franck. "Le public face à sa justice : Éléments pour une réflexion sur les mutations de la démocratie à partir de l’étude d’une garantie procédurale." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS098.

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Le principe de publicité de la justice est présenté, notamment par le droit conventionnel, comme contribuant à fonder l'existence d'une « société démocratique ». L'objet de notre étude est d'interroger la portée de cette garantie procédurale à l'heure de la généralisation du principe de transparence afin de déterminer dans quelle mesure elle peut nous aider à penser la démocratie à l’échelle nationale The principle of publicity is presented, in particular by conventional law, as contributingto founding the existence of a "democratic society". The purpose of our study is to question therange of this procedural guarantee at the time of the generalization of the principle of transparencyin order to determine to what extent it can help us to regard democracy at the national level

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C?mara, Janiny Karla Pereira da. "A efetividade do direito fundamental social ? sa?de no ?mbito da administra??o p?blica em face da democracia deliberativa." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM DIREITO, 2015. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22390.

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Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-22T18:18:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JaninyKarlaPereiraDaCamara_DISSERT.pdf: 227149 bytes, checksum: 77e0d8f492f09e6d995358a70338be9e (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Monica Paiva (monicalpaiva@hotmail.com) on 2017-03-22T18:27:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JaninyKarlaPereiraDaCamara_DISSERT.pdf: 227149 bytes, checksum: 77e0d8f492f09e6d995358a70338be9e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-22T18:27:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JaninyKarlaPereiraDaCamara_DISSERT.pdf: 227149 bytes, checksum: 77e0d8f492f09e6d995358a70338be9e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-17 O presente trabalho, arraigado na linha de pesquisa pela busca da efetividade dos direitos fundamentais sociais, tem como objeto o direito social ? sa?de. Somente com a Constitui??o Federal de 1988 ? que o direito ? sa?de ganhou o leg?timo tratamento de direito fundamental social que ?. De outro ponto, verifica-se que o desejado pela Constitui??o Federal n?o ? o que acontece na realidade, causando um grande contrassenso entre o desejado e a vontade dos administradores. Isso ocorre porque, a efetividade do direito fundamental social ? sa?de e a realidade s?o marcados pelo que vem passando o Brasil no ?mbito da sa?de p?blica, em um verdadeiro caos. Dessa forma, o presente estudo visa analisar a legisla??o nacional, programas nacionais como a cria??o do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de que preveem o direito social ? sa?de, examinando, tamb?m, as prov?veis causas que impedem a efetividade de um direito fundamental social universal e igualit?rio aos que necessitam em prol de um m?nimo existencial digno. Por fim, tendo em vista as disparidades socioculturais existentes no Brasil, ser? abordado a necessidade da participa??o dos cidad?os no sistema social pol?tico atrav?s das audi?ncias p?blicas de sa?de, utilizando como marco te?rico o fil?sofo J?rgen Habermas na democracia deliberativa. Assim, surge a possibilidade de um estudo sistem?tico da sa?de p?blica brasileira, consentindo a legitima??o das pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de atrav?s da democracia deliberativa, minimizando a atua??o do poder judici?rio nesse ?mbito. O presente trabalho, arraigado na linha de pesquisa pela busca da efetividade dos direitos fundamentais sociais, tem como objeto o direito social ? sa?de. Somente com a Constitui??o Federal de 1988 ? que o direito ? sa?de ganhou o leg?timo tratamento de direito fundamental social que ?. De outro ponto, verifica-se que o desejado pela Constitui??o Federal n?o ? o que acontece na realidade, causando um grande contrassenso entre o desejado e a vontade dos administradores. Isso ocorre porque, a efetividade do direito fundamental social ? sa?de e a realidade s?o marcados pelo que vem passando o Brasil no ?mbito da sa?de p?blica, em um verdadeiro caos. Dessa forma, o presente estudo visa analisar a legisla??o nacional, programas nacionais como a cria??o do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de que preveem o direito social ? sa?de, examinando, tamb?m, as prov?veis causas que impedem a efetividade de um direito fundamental social universal e igualit?rio aos que necessitam em prol de um m?nimo existencial digno. Por fim, tendo em vista as disparidades socioculturais existentes no Brasil, ser? abordado a necessidade da participa??o dos cidad?os no sistema social pol?tico atrav?s das audi?ncias p?blicas de sa?de, utilizando como marco te?rico o fil?sofo J?rgen Habermas na democracia deliberativa. Assim, surge a possibilidade de um estudo sistem?tico da sa?de p?blica brasileira, consentindo a legitima??o das pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de atrav?s da democracia deliberativa, minimizando a atua??o do poder judici?rio nesse ?mbito.

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Farias, Tamara Gregol de. "Mercosul : a retórica da política externa brasileira em face do princípio da segurança jurídica e do princípio da democracia (2002-2012)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/13797.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, 2013. Submitted by Luiza Silva Almeida (luizaalmeida@bce.unb.br) on 2013-07-31T17:03:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_ TamaraGregoldeFarias.pdf: 1269940 bytes, checksum: d856a7aa931ddc8ce01b72193ddc5809 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2013-08-01T12:00:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_ TamaraGregoldeFarias.pdf: 1269940 bytes, checksum: d856a7aa931ddc8ce01b72193ddc5809 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-01T12:00:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_ TamaraGregoldeFarias.pdf: 1269940 bytes, checksum: d856a7aa931ddc8ce01b72193ddc5809 (MD5) Esta dissertação, intitulada “Mercosul: a retórica de política externa brasileira em face do princípio da segurança jurídica e do princípio da democracia (2002-2012)”, tem como objetivo analisar as decisões de política externa brasileira que ferem o ordenamento jurídico do Mercosul. A partir da retórica de política externa, estabeleceu-se quais são os temas essenciais para a consolidação do Mercosul como União Aduaneira. Tais temas abordam, primordialmente, as questões comerciais e as institucionais. Esses temas foram analisados em conjunto com o estudo do princípio da segurança jurídica e do princípio democrático. Por fim, o estudo dos casos da suspensão do Paraguai, da adesão da Venezuela, dos pneus remodelados corrobora com a tese de que as decisões de política externa brasileira geram insegurança jurídica no Mercosul. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT This dissertation, entitled "Mercosul: the rhetoric of Brazilian foreign policy in relation to the principle of legal security and the principle of democracy (2002-2012)," aims to examine the decisions within Brazil's foreign policy that violate the legal framework of Mercosul. The tone of regional foreign policy speeches determines which topics stand out in the process of consolidating Mercosul as a successful customs union. These subjects relate primarily to commercial issues and to matters of the bloc's institutions. They have been analyzed with regard to the principle of legal security and the principle of democracy. Case studies on the temporary suspension of Paraguay from Mercosul, the accession of Venezuela to the bloc, and the Brazilian Retreaded Tires Case corroborate this paper's thesis that recent decisions in Brazilian foreign policy have generated legal insecurity within Mercosul.

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Kawada, Yutaka. "La présence de la politique dans les médias au Japon : l'ingérence de la politique et les stratégies médiatiques du pouvoir face à l'évolution des médias." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020023.

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Dans la société d’aujourd’hui, les médias sont indispensables et très importants pour les activités des citoyens. Les médias se sont développés avec les évolutions des systèmes sociaux et économiques aussi bien qu'avec les avancées technologiques. Les médias ont été utilisés par les autorités pour le contrôle de la société pendant la période de la guerre quand la liberté d’expression était sévèrement limitée. Cependant, après l’époque de l’Occupation, le Japon a gagné le statut de régime démocratique où les médias peuvent s’exprimer librement. Le système de 1955, qui a assuré la domination d'un parti du parlement ( le PLD ) sans interruption pendant 38 ans, a été rendu possible par les conditions propres à la situation politique au Japon. Par contre, plus tard, les médias ont largement contribué à la chute de ce système politique solide ayant duré si longtemps. Désormais, les médias ont tendance à exercer une grande influence sur la politique. D’autre part, les autorités ont commencé à prendre des mesures pour le contrôle des médias en leur faveur, ce qui est une ingérence dans les médias et une pression considérable sur leurs activités d’expression. Dans une situation où la liberté des médias est limitée, les citoyens, en revanche, ont réagi face aux autorités avec des moyens nouveaux, et la relation entre les médias et la politique devient plus essentielle pour nous de nos jours Nowadays in the society, the media are essential and very important for the activities of people. The media have developed with the evolution of social and economic systems as well as technological advancements. The media were used by the authorities to control the society during the war, when the freedom of expression was severely limited. However, after the period of the occupation, Japan won the state of a democratic regime, where the media could enjoy freedom of expression. The 1955 system, where domination by one party of Parliament ( the LDP ) continued without interruption for 38 years, was created by the unique conditions of politics in Japan. However, later, the media contributed greatly to the fall of this strong political system with long duration. Now the media have a tendency to exert a great influence on politics. On the other hand, the authorities began to take measures to control the media in favor of their policy, which is interference in the media and made considerable pressure on their expression activities. Under the situation where media freedom is limited, the people, however, reacted against the authorities with new means and the relationship between media and politics is becoming more serious for us today

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Azevedo, Neimar Duarte de. "O orçamento participativo em face dos dilemas teóricos e práticos da democracia contemporânea: uma comparação das experiências de Belo Horizonte e Porto Alegre." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-99UGC4.

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This PhD dissertation is embedded in the debate on the relations of participation and representation within the institutional arrangements aimed at broadening citizenship participation. It's main aim is of verifying whether the decision-making process inaugurated by Participatory Budgeting is beyond the scope of the theoretical foundations of canonical contemporary democratic theory. To facilitate this analysis it was necessary to identify the elements that make up the decision process of participatory budgeting and compare them with the state of the art of democratic theory, having as the principal reference the theory of polyarchic democracy developed by Robert Dahl. As empirical element were studied the experiences of Porto Alegre and Belo Horizonte. It was found that participatory budgeting can be legitimized by the theoretical foundations of representative democracy and that this institutional arrangement exemplifies the interdependence present in the relationship between participation and representation, fulcrum of contemporary democracy. It was evident, too, the importance of political participation of citizens, especially at subnational levels of government to enhance democracy at the present time due to the expansion of the size of democratic regimes. However, participation ensured by experiences as participatory budgeting is limited by an institutional representative entered into the system. In this sense, citizens who participate in these decisory spaces play the role of representatives in an analogous way to that of political party representation, but play this role as a mechanism to enable a decision-making process toward the expansion of political participation and democratization of public management. Esta tese está inserida no debate sobre a relação entre participação e representação no âmbito dos arranjos institucionais voltados para a ampliação da participação dos cidadãos. Teve o objetivo geral de verificar se o processo decisório inaugurado pelo orçamento participativo está fora do alcance dos fundamentos teóricos da vertente predominante na teoria democrática contemporânea. Para viabilizar essa análise foi necessário identificar os elementos que constituem o processo decisório do orçamento participativo e cotejá-los com o estado da arte da teoria democrática, tendo como principal referência a teoria da democracia poliárquica elaborada por Robert Dahl. Como elemento empírico foram estudadas as experiências de Porto Alegre e de Belo Horizonte. Constatou-se que o orçamento participativo pode ser legitimado pelos fundamentos teóricos da democracia representativa e que esse arranjo institucional exemplifica a interdependência presente na relação entre participação e representação, eixo fundamental da democracia contemporânea. Evidenciou-se, também, a importância da participação política dos cidadãos, principalmente nos níveis subnacionais de governo, para aperfeiçoar a democracia na atualidade devido à ampliação da dimensão dos regimes democráticos. Entretanto, a participação assegurada por experiências como o orçamento participativo é limitada por um arcabouço institucional inserido no sistema representativo. Nesse sentido, os cidadãos que participam dessas instâncias decisórias exercem a função de representantes de uma forma análoga à representação político-partidária, mas exercem esse papel em caráter provisório e como um mecanismo para viabilizar um processo decisório voltado para a ampliação da participação política e a democratização da gestão pública.

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Barrière, Anne-Lise. "Concilier identité de gauche et intégration économique européenne : étude comparée du PS et du SPD face au défi du marché commun entre la conférence de la Haye (1969) et l'Acte unique (1986)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30031/document.

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La construction européenne fut entre la conférence de La Haye en 1969 et la signature de l’Acte unique européen en 1986, une entreprise d’intégration des sociétés européennes principalement économique, notamment fondée sur la libre circulation des marchandises, des hommes mais aussi des services et des capitaux. Ce projet de marché unique transnational fut un défi inouï lancé aux Etats et aux partis politiques qui organisent l’expression politique au sein de chaque nation. Deux partis, profondément enracinés par leur identité socialiste et démocratique dans la vie de leur nation et également mus par l’idéal européen, le parti social-démocrate d’Allemagne (SPD) et le Parti socialiste français (PS), furent, par l’action de leurs dirigeants au pouvoir, étroitement associés à la réalisation du projet européen.Ces partis furent-ils des acteurs qui imprimèrent la marque du socialisme démocratique à la construction européenne ou l’accompagnèrent-ils sans en corriger les traits originaux ? Ont-ils façonné le modèle économique de l’intégration européenne ou s’est-il imposé à eux ? Partant, cette expérience européenne les conduisit-elle à préserver ou à modifier leur identité ? Notre recherche nous conduit ainsi à étudier la rencontre entre deux utopies, l’utopie européenne et l’utopie du socialisme démocratique et à mesurer l’extrême difficulté pour ces deux partis de créer un modèle qui fasse converger ces deux caractéristiques du PS et du SPD et leur permette de rester des forces politiques d’avenir, riches de propositions partagées à l’échelle européenne Between the conference of The Hague (1965) and the signing of the Single European Act (1986), the European Construction was foremost an economic endeavour aiming at integrating the European societies and based on the free movement of goods, people, services and money. The creation of the common market was an extraordinary challenge for the nation states and for the political parties which are responsible for the expression of the political life of their nation. Two parties, the French socialist party (PS) and the social-democratic party of Germany (SPD), both deeply rooted in the political life of their own nation, with a socialist and democratic identity, but also moved by European ideals, were greatly involved in the realisation of the European project, mainly through the action of their leaders when these were exercising their national responsibilities and ruling their nation.Thus the questioning: did these parties leave the mark of democratic socialism on the European construction or did they only accompany it without correcting the original features? Did they participate in the definition of the European economic model or not? And in turn, did the European construction lead them to preserve or to modify their identity?Our inquiry leads us to study how two utopian ideas, the path towards democratic socialism and the path towards European unity, interfere. The extreme difficulty for both parties to create a convergence between these two paths could prevent them from remaining political strengths with great future at national and European scale

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Hanafi, Marsyita. "Face recognition from face signatures." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/10566.

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This thesis presents techniques for detecting and recognizing faces under various imaging conditions. In particular, it presents a system that combines several methods for face detection and recognition. Initially, the faces in the images are located using the Viola-Jones method and each detected face is represented by a subimage. Then, an eye and mouth detection method is used to identify the coordinates of the eyes and mouth, which are then used to update the subimages so that the subimages contain only the face area. After that, a method based on Bayesian estimation and a fuzzy membership function is used to identify the actual faces on both subimages (obtained from the first and second steps). Then, a face similarity measure is used to locate the oval shape of a face in both subimages. The similarity measures between the two faces are compared and the one with the highest value is selected. In the recognition task, the Trace transform method is used to extract the face signatures from the oval shape face. These signatures are evaluated using the BANCA and FERET databases in authentication tasks. Here, the signatures with discriminating ability are selected and were used to construct a classifier. However, the classifier was shown to be a weak classifier. This problem is tackled by constructing a boosted assembly of classifiers developed by a Gentle Adaboost algorithm. The proposed methodologies are evaluated using a family album database.

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Filho, Clovis Alves Caldas. "Educação para a democracia: a contribuição da ética do discurso habermasiana." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/FAEC-85DH96.

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A relevância, a consistência e o significado da obra de Habermas, podem ser indicados pelo desenvolvimento de uma teoria da sociedade própria, resultante da tradução empírica de uma intuição filosófica fundamental que consiste na força racionalizadora do entendimento comunicativo, objeto dentre outros trabalhos, de sua obra magna a Teoria do agir comunicativo. Esta idéia inicial ao longo do tempo persistiu determinando a ampliação de seu programa de pesquisa inicial, com o acréscimo de novos elementos. Neste projeto filosófico, envolvido em múltiplos debates e por vezes intensas polêmicas, o desenvolvimento conceitual implicou em algumas mudanças, sem contudo jamais alterar o propósito inabalável de defender um potencial de racionalidade comunicativa historicamente efetivo, contra todas as objeções e dúvidas que queiram intercalar-se. 1 Esta dissertação pretende ser uma leitura de Habermas contextualizada no horizonte do debate educacional onde a partir da Teoria do Agir Comunicativo explicitaremos as articulações da ética do discurso habermasiana com a educação, pensada em dois sentidos: num primeiro e mais amplo, pretendemos tratar das possibilidades ético-discursivas sobre a socialização, produção e reprodução cultural da sociedade; e, em sentido estrito, investigaremos as determinações ético-discursivas sobre os processos de escolarização e de formação da personalidade.

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Floriano, Fábio Balestro. "Júlia Gomes Lund e outros vs. Brasil : uma análise do cumprimento da sentença da corte interamericana de direitos humanos em face dos princípios internacionais da transição democrática." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/77166.

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Em meio ao contexto da Guerra Fria, a segunda metade do século XX trouxe para a América Latina, em oposição às lutas por emancipação popular, ditaduras civis-militares que perpetraram gravíssimas violações de Direitos Humanos contra a população que deveria estar sob a guarida dos Estados. Em resposta a isso, movimentos de resistência tanto pacíficos quanto armados eclodiram pelo continente. Um dos episódios de resistência mais emblemáticos deste período no Brasil foi a chamada Guerrilha do Araguaia, da qual chegaram a participar 86 indivíduos – quase todos estudantes universitários que viram nas armas o único meio de derrubar a ditadura. A reação do Exército não tardou e, destes 86, 70 foram vítimas de desaparecimento forçado. Em 2010, o Estado brasileiro foi condenado pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos a localizar os desparecidos e a punir os responsáveis por essas violações, entre outras medidas. Transcorrido um ano da sentença, o Brasil entregou à Corte seu Relatório de Cumprimento, o qual é objeto de análise deste trabalho a partir do marco teórico da Justiça de Transição. As a consequence of the Cold War, the second half of the twentieth century brought to Latin America, in opposition to the popular struggles for emancipation, civil-military dictatorships which perpetrated serious Human Rights violations against the population who should be under the protection of the States. In response to this, both peaceful resistance movements as well as armed ones erupted across the continent. One of the most iconic episodes of resistance in Brazil was the Guerrilha do Araguaia, which involved 86 individuals at its best moment – almost all of them college students who saw armed resistance as the only way to overthrow the dictatorship. The Army’s reaction came soon after and, of the 86 who joined the guerrilla, 70 were victims of enforced disappearance. In 2010, the Brazilian State was held responsible for these disappearances before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which demanded the State to locate those who were still missing and to punish those responsible for the violations, among other measures to be taken. One year after the sentence was issued, Brazil handed in its Compliance Report, which is the object of study of the present work under the theoretical framework of Transitional Justice.

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Machado, Antonio Berto. "Organização do trabalho e democracia escolar: uma escola pública como estudo de caso." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/FAEC-86WPXL.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo examinar a luta pela democratização da escola públic, efetivada no movimento real das práticas sociais escolares.Para isso, seleciou-se uma escola pública municipal de Belo Horizonte-MG, tendo-se em vista a realização de um estudo de caso. Efatizando-se a organização do trabalho escolar como principal instância em que se processa a referida luta, analisou-se o projeto político-pedagógico e administrativo dela decorrente. Na dimensão administrativa, a análise se voltou para a prática da gestão, efetivada pelos membros da direção e pelos membros dos vários órgãos e instâncias colegiadas. Na dimensão pedagógica, a análise foi direcionada para as relações sociais escolares, como expressão de um projeto pedagógico dominante, cujos objetivos são o controle e a dominação. A metodologia utilizada teve caráter etnográfico.Os instrumentos utilizados foram os registros decorrentes do processo de observação; questionários; entrevistas semi-estruturdas, pesquisa de arquivos. O trabalho está estruturada em cinco capítulos, distribuídos em duas partes.No primeiro capítulo, tratou-se da gestão escolar; no segundo, das relações sociais entre os vários trabalhadores assalariados; no terceiro, da prática do disciplinamento; no quarto, das relações do aluno com os demais sujeitos, com os órgãos colegiados e com seus pares; e, no quinto, o processo de alienação e internalização das relações sociais a que o aluno é submetido, bem como suas formas de reação. Concluindo, foram levantadas algumas proposições que podem contribuir para uma reflexão sobre os obstáculos e os avanços, que se dão no nível da instituição, referente à luta pela democratização da escola pública.

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Svedberg, Anna. "From face to face to e-learning." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108338.

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The aim of this project is to evaluate whether the e-learning material, that has been converted from face-to-face course material to e-learning materialon the basis of the revised version of Bloom's taxonomy and learning strategies, is pedagogical in the sense that the students realize the categories of the three domains of learning in Bloom's taxonomy. To achieve the aim of this project a face-to-face course will be converted to an e-learning course; that will then be evaluated. The results show thatthe e-learning material is pedagogical in the sense that the students realize the categories of the three domains of learning in Bloom's taxonomy, and the discussion indicates that the material is pedagogical to a certain extent. That is, some categories and aspect of the three domains of learning appear to have been realized, for example remembering, understanding, practicing, and adapting. The report includes a discussion on positive and negative aspects concerning attention, motivation, imitating, etc.

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Redley, Marcus. "Face-to-face interaction in research interviews." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1996. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843382/.

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This thesis is an ethnography of the research interview. It presents an analysis of interviewer-interviewee interaction unencumbered by the methodological and practical concerns of research interviewers, for collecting reliable or valid data. The thesis argues that positivist and interactionist descriptions of the research interview, that are tied to interactional procedures for saving the referential quality of interview talk - by maximising or minimising respondent interviewer interaction - under-theorise the interaction they describe. Thus this thesis suspends any concern with the referential quality of interview data and draws upon a particular reading of the work of Goffman to analyse how participants accomplish a research interview as an intelligible interactional reality organised from within and how participants honour and accommodate each other as ritual selves in the primary roles of interviewee and interviewer. The thesis reviews positivist and interactionist descriptions of the research interview; makes the case for a Goffman style ritual analysis and presents an empirical analysis of qualitative interview talk.

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Keegin, Hillary. "Face to face with Jean Cocteau's Antigone." Thesis, Boston University, 1997. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27686.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses. PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you. 2031-01-02

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Pavani, Sri-Kaushik. "Methods for face detection and adaptive face recognition." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7567.

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The focus of this thesis is on facial biometrics; specifically in the problems of face detection and face recognition. Despite intensive research over the last 20 years, the technology is not foolproof, which is why we do not see use of face recognition systems in critical sectors such as banking. In this thesis, we focus on three sub-problems in these two areas of research. Firstly, we propose methods to improve the speed-accuracy trade-off of the state-of-the-art face detector. Secondly, we consider a problem that is often ignored in the literature: to decrease the training time of the detectors. We propose two techniques to this end. Thirdly, we present a detailed large-scale study on self-updating face recognition systems in an attempt to answer if continuously changing facial appearance can be learnt automatically. L'objectiu d'aquesta tesi és sobre biometria facial, específicament en els problemes de detecció de rostres i reconeixement facial. Malgrat la intensa recerca durant els últims 20 anys, la tecnologia no és infalible, de manera que no veiem l'ús dels sistemes de reconeixement de rostres en sectors crítics com la banca. En aquesta tesi, ens centrem en tres sub-problemes en aquestes dues àrees de recerca. En primer lloc, es proposa mètodes per millorar l'equilibri entre la precisió i la velocitat del detector de cares d'última generació. En segon lloc, considerem un problema que sovint s'ignora en la literatura: disminuir el temps de formació dels detectors. Es proposen dues tècniques per a aquest fi. En tercer lloc, es presenta un estudi detallat a gran escala sobre l'auto-actualització dels sistemes de reconeixement facial en un intent de respondre si el canvi constant de l'aparença facial es pot aprendre de forma automàtica.

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Grisé, Mary-Liz. "Information overload in face-to-face electronic meetings." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq22460.pdf.

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Powers, Megan C. "Communication at Tradeshows?Face-to-Face versus Online." Thesis, Gonzaga University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1558792.

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The question is regularly posed within communication academia as to whether computer mediated communication (CMC) is a "richer" form of communication than face-to-face (FtF). Similarly, the necessity of meeting FtF with regard to business has been repeatedly called into question since the downturn of the economy in 2008-2009. One reason professionals gather FtF is for tradeshows. This thesis looks at the quality of the communication that takes place at FtF tradeshows, and reveals attitudes and opinions with regard to the importance of the relationship-building and commerce that occurs in person and/or online. The results inform what we can and cannot accomplish in these different environments. 331 professionals who have worked in tradeshows as a planner, an exhibitor, an attendee, or an executive took an online survey designed to reveal how they felt about the relationship-building and commerce that occurs in the tradeshow environment. The questions were focused on whether FtF, CMC, or a combination of the two is the solution, exploring the value and necessity of tradeshows. Additionally, an autoethnography highlights some personal experiences, having served within each of the professional roles with regard to tradeshows. The results showed the respondents felt that CMC is not a replacement for the FtF communication that occurs at tradeshows, but it is a useful supplement to the FtF experience. The autoethnography echoed these sentiments, in addition to echoing the short answers of many of the respondents.

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Almeida, Lara Oleques de. "A atenuação metaenunciativa em interações face a face." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2017. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/3266.

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Submitted by Giovanna Brasil (1154060@mackenzie.br) on 2017-05-29T23:01:35Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Lara Oleques de Almeida.pdf: 1137793 bytes, checksum: 16d6e24fa40f3d6b52465cd01029f4eb (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Rejected by Paola Damato (repositorio@mackenzie.br), reason: Favor retirar o orientador do campo Membros da Banca (naõ se repete) e o nome da autora é Lara e não Iara on 2017-06-01T16:18:17Z (GMT) Submitted by Giovanna Brasil (1154060@mackenzie.br) on 2017-06-01T16:25:19Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Lara Oleques de Almeida.pdf: 1137793 bytes, checksum: 16d6e24fa40f3d6b52465cd01029f4eb (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Paola Damato (repositorio@mackenzie.br) on 2017-06-06T14:48:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Lara Oleques de Almeida.pdf: 1137793 bytes, checksum: 16d6e24fa40f3d6b52465cd01029f4eb (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-06T14:48:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Lara Oleques de Almeida.pdf: 1137793 bytes, checksum: 16d6e24fa40f3d6b52465cd01029f4eb (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-27 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior La atenuación lingüística es una estrategia discursiva que tiene por objetivo minimizar la fuerza ilocutiva de los enunciados y el papel de los participantes en la enunciación respondiendo a fines argumentativos en la interacción (BRIZ y ALBELDA, 2013). En esta investigación, abordaremos las tácticas atenuantes que funcionan por medio de actividades metaenunciativas, entre las que se destaca una por poner en evidencia la presencia del otro en el discurso del hablante. De este modo, el objetivo general del presente trabajo es describir y analizar las estrategias de atenuación llevadas a cabo por procedimientos metaenunciativos de esa naturaleza en las interacciones cara a cara desde los fundamentos de la Lingüística Interaccional en diálogo con la Teoría de la Enunciación. El corpus de análisis está compuesto de segmentos de habla extraídos de entrevistas del Proyecto NURC/RJ (Proyecto de Estudio de la Norma Lingüística Urbana Culta de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro) y el enfoque metodológico es principalmente el cualitativo, aunque sin descuidar el análisis cuantitativo cuando este se muestra relevante para la explicación de los fenómenos estudiados. Los resultados de la investigación señalan que la expresión atenuante se corresponde con la propia expresión metaenunciativa cuando esta revela una no coincidencia del discurso consigo mismo (AUTHIER-REVUZ, 1998; 2004), lo que nos permite denominar a dicha estrategia lingüística como atenuación metaenunciativa, que se caracteriza sobre todo por la táctica de la ocultación del yo de la enunciación (BRIZ, 2012; ALBELDA et al., 2014) y se manifiesta en diferentes grados. A atenuação linguística é uma estratégia discursiva que objetiva mitigar a força ilocucionária dos enunciados e o papel dos atores enunciativos atendendo a fins argumentativos na interação (BRIZ e ALBELDA, 2013). Nesta pesquisa, trataremos dos recursos atenuantes que operam por meio de atividades metaenunciativas, dentre as quais se destaca uma por colocar em evidência a presença do outro no discurso do falante. Assim, o objetivo geral do trabalho é descrever e analisar as estratégias de atenuação, realizadas por procedimentos metaenunciativos dessa natureza, nas interações face a face à luz de fundamentos da Linguística Interacional articulada com a Teoria da Enunciação. O corpus de análise é composto por segmentos de fala extraídos de inquéritos do Projeto NURC/RJ (Projeto de Estudo da Norma Linguística Urbana Culta da cidade do Rio de Janeiro) e a abordagem metodológica é eminentemente qualitativa, mas sem descurar da análise quantitativa quando esta se mostrar relevante para a explicação dos fenômenos em estudo. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que a expressão atenuadora corresponde à própria expressão metaenunciativa quando esta revela uma não-coincidência do discurso consigo mesmo (AUTHIER-REVUZ, 2004;1998), o que nos autoriza a denominar essa estratégia linguística de atenuação metaenunciativa, que se caracteriza, principalmente, pelo recurso da ocultação do eu enunciativo (ALBELDA et al., 2014; BRIZ, 2012) manifestado em diferentes graus.

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Le, Khanh Duc. "A Study of Face Embedding in Face Recognition." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2019. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1989.

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Face Recognition has been a long-standing topic in computer vision and pattern recognition field because of its wide and important applications in our daily lives such as surveillance system, access control, and so on. The current modern face recognition model, which keeps only a couple of images per person in the database, can now recognize a face with high accuracy. Moreover, the model does not need to be retrained every time a new person is added to the database. By using the face dataset from Digital Democracy, the thesis will explore the capability of this model by comparing it with the standard convolutional neural network based on pose variations and training set sizes. First, we compare different types of pose to see their effect on the accuracy of the algorithm. Second, we train the system using different number of training images per person to see how many training samples are actually needed to maintain a reasonable accuracy. Finally, to push the limit, we decide to train the model using only a single image per person with the help of a face generation technique to synthesize more faces. The performance obtained by this integration is found to be competitive with the previous results, which are trained on multiple images.

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Rosenfeld, David. "Sur la photographie : émoi et face-à-face /." Amiens (13 rue Latour, 80 000) : D. Rosenfeld, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37064907f.

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Geile, Andrea. "Face-to-Face-Kommunikation im Vertrieb von Industriegütern." Wiesbaden Gabler, 2009. http://d-nb.info/997723068/04.

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Wiker, Wikström Hannah. "Pre Face." Thesis, Konstfack, Institutionen för Konst (K), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7775.

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A speculative inquiry into perception regimes, ‘unlearning’, entanglements and how to discuss re-production in the realm of (art) production today. A textual crossreading of how to actively admit and amplify the colonial and imperial consequences active in all levels of society, both personal and collective, and how these ideas continues to (re)produce in ways outside (and inside) of our imagination. An experimental essay negotiating the relations and symbioses between form an ideology, a try to undermine binary thought formations such as nature and culture, private and public. A proposed crossreading of theory and lived life; how to deal with the (im)possibility of imagining outside of neoliberal conditions, of colonial and capitalist frameworks?

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Martin, Kurt. "Le face à face : la relation éthique chez Lévinas." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0001/NQ43093.pdf.

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Eickholt, Molly S. "FACE THREAT, FACE SUPPORT, AND ADVICE EFFECTIVENESS FOLLOWING INFIDELITY." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/comm_etds/15.

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This study examined advice interactions following infidelity. Participants (N = 213) completed a survey concerning an instance on infidelity and a subsequent advice interaction. Injured party perceptions of advice interactions were measured by examining advice messages, perceived face threat, and perceived face support, in addition to perceived effectiveness of the advice message. Results from this study showed no significant differences in perceived face threat, perceived face support, or advice effectiveness between different advice messages. Results also indicated both positive and negative face threat as negative predictors of advice effectiveness. While negative face support was a positive predictor of advice effectiveness, positive face support was a negative predictor. When controlling for relational closeness, negative face support was the only significant predictor of advice effectiveness.

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Kim, Kyunghee S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Affect reflection technology in face-to-face service encounters." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/55195.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2009. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-91). This thesis examines the role of facial expressions in dyadic interactions between a banking service provider and customer. We conduct experiments in which service providers manipulate their facial expressions while interacting with customers in one of three conditions: In the neutral condition the banker tried to maintain a neutral facial expression; in the smiling condition the banker tried to smile throughout the interaction; in the empathetic condition the banker tried to respond with the same or complementary facial expressions. Results show that the customers (n=46) were more satisfied with the interaction when they perceived the service provider was empathetic. More significantly, the service provider and customer shared synchronized facial expressions with many prolonged smiles, when customers said the service provider was empathetic. We suggested three different criteria to investigate customer satisfaction as follows; according to what the service provider tried to convey, what the customer perceived and what was actually detected in their interactions. According to the analysis of the interactions, smiling bankers who shared smiles were evaluated as the best while smiling bankers who did not share smiles with customers were appraised similar to non-smiling bankers. by Kyunghee Kim. S.M.

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Austin, Erin, and L. Lee Glenn. "Online and Face-To-Face Orthopaedic Surgery Education Methods." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7497.

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Oates, Melissa. "Differences in computer mediated versus face to face negotiation." Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/psycdsp/1/.

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Thesis (B.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009. Project advisor: Daniel Levi. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Mar. 11, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.

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Xu, Xiang. "Face hallucination with application in far distance face recognition." Thesis, Curtin University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1931.

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In this thesis, faces captured in far distances are investigated. Face enhancement algorithms are studied. Hallucinating faces in holistic model and patch-based model are analysed respectively. The advantages and disadvantages of both models are discussed. An innovative holistic model and patch-based model are proposed separately. More investigation in practical surveillance environments are carried. And a new far face recognition model is proposed. Experiments demonstrate the improvement of proposed approaches.

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Enmark, Sofie, and Sanna Alsén. "Face-To-Face eller Face-To-Facebook : En kvalitativ studie om två användarperspektivs inverkan på rekrytering." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-45458.

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LI, Songyu. "A New Hands-free Face to Face Video Communication Method : Profile based frontal face video reconstruction." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-152457.

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This thesis proposes a method to reconstruct a frontal facial video basedon encoding done with the facial profile of another video sequence.The reconstructed facial video will have the similar facial expressionchanges as the changes in the profile video. First, the profiles for boththe reference video and for the test video are captured by edge detection.Then, asymmetrical principal component analysis is used to model thecorrespondence between the profile and the frontal face. This allows en-coding from a profile and decoding of the frontal face of another video.Another solution is to use dynamic time warping to match the profilesand select the best matching corresponding frontal face frame for re-construction. With this method, we can reconstructed the test frontalvideo to make it have the similar changing in facial expressions as thereference video. To improve the quality of the result video, Local Lin-ear Embedding is used to give the result video a smoother transitionbetween frames.

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Bluemink, J. (Johanna). "Virtually face to face: enriching collaborative learning through multiplayer games." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514294235.

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Abstract This study focused on enriching collaborative learning through pedagogically scripted multiplayer games. Collaborative learning was examined in the synchronous discussions of small group problem-solving activities in face-to-face and virtual game settings. The theoretical approach is socio-cognitive and builds on the contextual and situated nature of learning. Interaction between group members in social situations is a key mechanism fostering students’ collaborative learning. In the field of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning the underlying aim is to stimulate and structure socially shared construction of knowledge and development of shared understanding among the collaborators. This thesis consisted of three empirical studies. The first study focused on analysing the macro-level elements of teacher education students’ face-to-face discussions in a context of an international web-based course. The focus of the second and third empirical studies was on how distributed collaboration can be enriched by scripting multiplayer game environments. The game environments were developed and tailored as part of the empirical studies. The main aim was to analyse small-group micro-level interactions and activities taking place during the game. Moreover, the particulars of a 3D voice-enhanced multiplayer game context for small-group shared collaborative activities were investigated. The focus of the last empirical study was on aspects of collaborative game activity and shared problem solving described from the perspective of individual players. The results indicated that the synchronous small-group discussions, on the macro-level, consisted of explaining, sharing knowledge, providing critiques, reflection, and joint engagement. The micro-level elements of the players’ discussions during the game were questions, content statements, social statements, suggestions, instructions or orders, encouragements, and responses. Both macro and micro level elements varied in random order during the discussion, forming a base for small-group discussion and joint problem-solving efforts. Not all problem-solving situations in the game data were shared, indicating that if shared collaborative activity was pursued, the scripting of the game tasks must require equal participation and teamwork during the game. The 3D game environment created a strong shared context for the distributed groups by engaging the players and reinforcing individual participation through the avatar activity. The findings of this thesis contribute to the future development of serious games and highlight the potential of multiplayer games as tools for supporting the social aspects of distributed teamwork Tiivistelmä Väitöstutkimus tarkastelee yhteisöllisen oppimisen rikastamista pedagogisesti vaiheistettujen virtuaalipeliympäristöjen avulla. Tutkimuksessa on analysoitu pienryhmien sosiaalista vuorovaikutusta luokkahuonekeskusteluissa ja puhevälitteisissä peliympäristöissä. Teoreettisesti tutkimus pohjautuu sosiokognitiiviseen käsitykseen oppimisesta, jonka mukaan sosiaaliset tilanteet voivat käynnistää yksilöissä oppimisen kannalta keskeisiä mekanismeja, kuten esimerkiksi selittämistä ja tiedon jakamista. Yhteisöllisen oppimisen ytimeksi katsotaan jaetun ymmärryksen rakentaminen sosiaalisessa vuorovaikutuksessa, mitä tietokoneavusteisen yhteisöllisen oppimisen tutkimuslinjassa pyritään tukemaan vaiheistamalla oppimisympäristöjä. Tutkimus koostuu kolmesta eri osatutkimuksesta, joista ensimmäisessä analysoitiin korkeakouluopiskelijoiden pienryhmäkeskustelua luokkahuonetilanteessa. Lähitapaamiset toimivat kurssilla hajautetun kansainvälisen verkkotyöskentelyn tukena. Toisessa osatutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin, voiko hajautettua yhteisöllistä oppimista rikastaa puhevälitteisen monenpelaajan peliympäristön avulla. Pelin tehtävät suunniteltiin ja vaiheistettiin yhteisöllistä toimintaa vaativiksi sekä jaetun ymmärryksen rakentamista tukeviksi. Analyysi keskittyi korkeakouluopiskelijoiden pelinaikaisen keskustelun ja ongelmanratkaisutilanteiden tarkasteluun. Kolmannen osatutkimuksen tavoitteena oli tutkia, mitä osatekijöitä työelämäkontekstista tulleet osallistujat joutuivat hallitsemaan puhevälitteisessä monenpelaajan pelissä. Tutkimusten video- ja haastatteluaineistot analysoitiin laadullisen sisällönanalyysin menetelmin. Tutkimustulokset osoittivat, että pienryhmän vuorovaikutus koostuu makrotasolla mm. selittämisestä, tiedon jakamisesta ja reflektoinnista. Mikrotasolla mm. kysymykset, toteamukset, auttaminen ja ehdottaminen vaihtelivat puheenvuoroittain ja muodostivat yhteisen toiminnan pohjan pienryhmän pelaamisessa. Kaikki ongelmanratkaisutilanteet pelin aikana eivät kuitenkaan olleet jaettuja. Tulokset osoittavat, että kun tavoitellaan aidosti yhteisöllisiä tilanteita, pelin tehtävät täytyy vaiheistaa niin, että ne vaativat kaikkien osallistumista ja pitävät ryhmää virtuaalisesti yhdessä. Tässä tutkimuksessa käytetyt peliympäristöt muodostivat hajautetuille ryhmille vahvan jaetun tilan ja virtuaalisten ihmishahmojen eli avatarien kautta osallistuminen vahvisti yksilöiden toimijuutta pienryhmän osana. Tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää hajautetun tiimityön kontekstissa sekä käyttää tukena tulevaisuuden virtuaalisten tiimipelien suunnittelussa

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Dwyer, Ryan. "Smartphone use undermines enjoyment of face-to-face social interactions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62669.

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Decades of research on human happiness points to one central conclusion: Engaging in positive social interactions is critical for well-being. The current smartphone revolution, however, may be altering how and when we derive these benefits. Using a field experiment and experience sampling, we found the first evidence that phone use may undermine the enjoyment people derive from real world social interactions. In Study 1, we recruited over 300 community members and students to share a meal at a restaurant with friends or family. Participants were randomly assigned to keep their phones on the table or to put their phones away during the meal. When phones were present (vs. absent), participants felt more distracted, which reduced how much they enjoyed spending time with their friends/family. We found consistent results using experience sampling in Study 2; during in-person interactions, participants felt more distracted and reported lower enjoyment if they used their phones than if they did not. This research suggests that despite their ability to connect us to others across the globe, phones may undermine the benefits we derive from interacting with those across the table. Arts, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Graduate

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de, Haan E. H. F. "Disorders of face processing : an investigation of implicit face processing." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233572.

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Madan, Anmol P. (Anmol Prem Prakash). "Social evolution : opinions and behaviors in face-to-face networks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61933.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2010. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-143). Exposure to new ideas and opinions, and their diffusion within social networks, are important questions in education, business, and government. However until recently there has been no method to automatically capture fine-grained face-to-face interactions between people, to better model the diffusion process. In this thesis, we describe the use of colocation and communication sensors in 'socially aware' mobile phones to model the spread of opinions and behaviors of 78 residents of an undergraduate residence hall for an entire academic year, based on over 320,000 hours of behavior data. Political scientists (Huckfeldt and Sprague, APSR, 1983) have noted the problem of mutual causation between face-to-face networks and political opinions. During the last three months of the 2008 US presidential campaigns of Barack Obama and John McCain, we find that political discussants have characteristic interaction patterns that can be used to recover the self-reported 'political discussant' ties within the community. Automatically measured mobile phone features allow us to estimate exposure to different types of opinions in this community. We propose a measure of 'dynamic homophily' which reveals surprising short-term, population-wide behavior changes around external political events such as election debates and Election Day. To our knowledge, this is the first time such dynamic homophily effects have been measured. We find that social exposure to peers in the network predicts individual future opinions (R 2 ~ 0.8, p < 0.001). The use of mobile phone based dynamic exposure increases the explained variance for future political opinions by up to 30%. It is well known that face-to-face networks are the main vehicle for airborne contagious diseases (Elliott, Spatial Epidemiology, 2000). However, epidemiologists have not had access to tools to quantitatively measure the likelihood of contagion, as a function of contact/exposure with infected individuals, in realistic scenarios (Musher, NEJM, 2003), since it requires data about both symptoms and social interactions between individuals. We use of co-location and communication sensors to understand the role of face-to-face interactions in the contagion process. We find that there are characteristic changes in behavior when individuals become sick, reflected in features like total communication, temporal structure in communication (e.g., late nights and weekends), interaction diversity, and movement entropy (both within and outside the university). These behavior variations can be used to infer the likelihood of an individual being symptomatic, based on their network interactions alone, without the use of health-reports. We use a recently-developed signal processing approach (Nolte, Nature, 2008) to better understand the temporal information flux between physical symptoms (i.e., common colds, influenza), measured behavior variations and mental health symptoms (i.e., stress and early depression). Longitudinal studies indicate that health-related behaviors from obesity (Christakis and Fowler, 2007) to happiness (Fowler and Christakis, 2008) may spread through social ties. The effects of social networks and social support on physical health are well-documented (Berkman, 1994; Marmot and Wilkinson, 2006). However, these studies do not quantify actual face-to-face interactions that lead to the adoption of health-related behaviors. We study the variations in BMI, weight (in lbs), unhealthy eating habits, diet and exercise, and find that social exposure measured using mobile phones is a better predictor of BMI change over a semester, than self-report data, in stark contrast to previous work. From a smaller pilot study of social exposure in face-to-face networks and the propagation of viral music, we find that phone communication and location features predict the sharing of music between people, and also identify social ties that are 'close friends' or 'casual acquaintances'. These interaction and music sharing features can be used to model latent influences between participants in the music sharing process. by Anmol Madan. Ph.D.

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Bazart, Cécile. "La fraude fiscale : modélisation du face à face Etat contribuables." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10067.

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L'objectif des pouvoirs publics consiste à lever des fonds de manière tant équitable qu'efficace. Néanmoins, l'impôt, contribution obligatoire au financement des charges de l'Etat, est parfois éludé par les contribuables, notamment lorsque ces derniers pratiquent la fraude fiscale. Dès lors, en contrariant la collecte des ressources fiscales, ils impliquent une confrontation Etat - contribuables : un face à face fiscal. Dans un premier temps les contribuables font face à l'administration fiscale, établie par le gouvernement et chargée du recouvrement des sommes dues. Cette dernière doit adapter une politique coercitive, a visée répressive et d'exemplarité, qui doit permettre de favoriser la sincérité des déclarations. Cependant, l'ingéniosité des contribuables en matière fiscale et l'adaptation de ses stratégies de fraude, supposent une adaptation régulière des stratégies de contrôle mises en place par cette dernière. Néanmoins, il paraît nécessaire afin d'instaurer des mesures efficaces de prendre connaissance de la nature et des motivations des fraudeurs. Ainsi, le face à face fiscal décrit l'opposition de différents acteurs, au rôle souvent dual, et fournit un cadre d'étude adapté au phénomène de la fraude fiscale. Ce délit qui s'opère à l'encontre de l'Etat, n'est donc pas un délit ordinaire. En effet, cet acteur dispose, outre des ressources et de l'organisation nécessaire à la répression de ces comportements, du pouvoir fiscal. Ainsi, le gouvernement dispose-t-il d'une solution alternative pour limiter la fraude : l'adaptation de la structure fiscale.

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Holmes, Marcus. "The Force of Face-to-Face Diplomacy in International Politics." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1307037152.

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Patrick, William Charles. "Investigation, Analysis, and Modeling of Longwall Face-to-Face Transfers." Diss., This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06092008-112841/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1993. Vita. Abstract. Attached pocket for diagrams. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 155-162). Also available via the Internet.

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Kumar, Sooraj. "Face recognition with variation in pose angle using face graphs /." Online version of thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/9482.

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Wessner, Mark Daren. "Face to face [panim ʼel panim] in Old Testament literature /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.

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Fernandes, Carla Djamila Marques. "Atitudes face à democracia: Cabo Verde e Moçambique em perspectiva comparada (2002-2012)." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/10121.

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O presente estudo vai incidir sobre o tema das atitudes face à democracia em Cabo Verde e Moçambique numa perspetiva comparada. O objetivo central desta pesquisa é descrever e analisar as atitudes dos cidadãos, nomeadamente o apoio, a satisfação com a democracia e a confiança nas instituições democráticas. A preocupação da pesquisa é saber, após a transição para a democracia, o que pensam os cidadãos sobre a democracia e as suas instituições, uma vez que as atitudes face à democracia aparecem como uma dimensão importante da cultura política. Pretende-se fazer uma análise comparada das atitudes nos dois países, procurando explicações das diferenças e das semelhanças nos processos políticos dos dois países. Para se atingirem estes objetivos definiu-se um quadro teórico e de hipóteses a que se seguiu o tratamento de dados, recolhidos do Afrobarómetro. Finalmente analisam-se os resultados para cada país e comparativamente. This study will lecture on the topic of attitudes towards democracy in Cape Verde and Mozambique in a comparative perspective. The central objective of this research is to describe and analyze the attitudes of citizens, including support, satisfaction with democracy and trust in democratic institutions. The concern of this research is to know, after the transition to democracy, what citizens think about democracy and its institutions, since attitudes to democracy appear as an important dimension of political culture. In order to make a comparative analysis of the attitudes of the two countries, seeking explanations of differences and similarities, in the political processes of the two countries. To achieve these goals a theoretical framework and hypotheses followed by the processing of data collected Afrobarometer set up. Finally, the results are analyzed and compared to each country.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic '"face to face" democracy'

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