Academic literature on the topic 'Facial muscle movements'

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Journal articles on the topic "Facial muscle movements"

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Vajtay, Thomas J., Akhil Bandi, Aman Upadhyay, et al. "Optogenetic and transcriptomic interrogation of enhanced muscle function in the paralyzed mouse whisker pad." Journal of Neurophysiology 121, no. 4 (2019): 1491–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00837.2018.

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The functional state of denervated muscle is a critical factor in the ability to restore movement after injury- or disease-related paralysis. Here we used peripheral optogenetic stimulation and transcriptome profiling in the mouse whisker system to investigate the time course of changes in neuromuscular function following complete unilateral facial nerve transection. While most skeletal muscles rapidly lose functionality after lower motor neuron denervation, optogenetic muscle stimulation of the paralyzed whisker pad revealed sustained increases in the sensitivity, velocity, and amplitude of w
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Tsai, Tina I., Julia Dlugaiczyk, Stanislav Bardins, Doreen Huppert, Thomas Brandt, and Max Wuehr. "Physiological oculo-auricular-facial-mandibular synkinesis elicited in humans by gaze deviations." Journal of Neurophysiology 127, no. 4 (2022): 984–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00199.2021.

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Healthy humans exhibit different combinations of nonpathological, synkinetic gaze-associated movements with aural, facial, and/or masticatory muscles during different types of voluntary and reflexive horizontal eye movements. The manifestations of these collective phenomena are strongest during large-scale horizontal saccades and accompanied by a detectable horizontal chin movement. Auricular muscle activations occur equally on both sides, whereas the activation of facial and masticatory muscles is predominantly ipsilateral (in regard to gaze direction).
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Schumann, Nikolaus P., Kevin Bongers, Hans C. Scholle, and Orlando Guntinas-Lichius. "Atlas of voluntary facial muscle activation: Visualization of surface electromyographic activities of facial muscles during mimic exercises." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0254932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254932.

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Complex facial muscle movements are essential for many motoric and emotional functions. Facial muscles are unique in the musculoskeletal system as they are interwoven, so that the contraction of one muscle influences the contractility characteristic of other mimic muscles. The facial muscles act more as a whole than as single facial muscle movements. The standard for clinical and psychosocial experiments to detect these complex interactions is surface electromyography (sEMG). What is missing, is an atlas showing which facial muscles are activated during specific tasks. Based on high-resolution
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Tamee, Kreangsak, Khomyuth Chaiwong, Kriengsak Yothapakdee, and Preecha P. Yupapin. "Muscle Sensor Model Using Small Scale Optical Device for Pattern Recognitions." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/346047.

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A new sensor system for measuring contraction and relaxation of muscles by using a PANDA ring resonator is proposed. The small scale optical device is designed and configured to perform the coupling effects between the changes in optical device phase shift and human facial muscle movement, which can be used to form the relationship between optical phase shift and muscle movement. By using the Optiwave and MATLAB programs, the results obtained have shown that the measurement of the contraction and relaxation of muscles can be obtained after the muscle movements, in which the unique pattern of i
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Martha, Anastasia Putu, Herdianty Kusuma Handari, and Retno Widaningrum. "Facial Muscle Strength and Recovery in Bell’s Palsy: A Cross-Sectional Insight." Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia 13, no. 1 (2025): 80. https://doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2025.v13.i01.p15.

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Introduction: Bell’s palsy causes unilateral facial weakness due to seventh cranial nerve damage, affecting motor function and impairing basic movements such as smiling, closing the eyes, and lip movement. This condition reduces the quality of life, making facial muscle strengthening essential for improving function and rehabilitation outcomes. Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed facial muscle strength using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) and facial function using the House-Brackmann (HB) scale. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records (2017–2024) and analyzed from June t
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Zhang, Jianhang, Shucheng Huang, Jingting Li, Yan Wang, Zizhao Dong, and Su-Jing Wang. "A Perifacial EMG Acquisition System for Facial-Muscle-Movement Recognition." Sensors 23, no. 21 (2023): 8758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23218758.

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This paper proposes a portable wireless transmission system for the multi-channel acquisition of surface electromyography (EMG) signals. Because EMG signals have great application value in psychotherapy and human–computer interaction, this system is designed to acquire reliable, real-time facial-muscle-movement signals. Electrodes placed on the surface of a facial-muscle source can inhibit facial-muscle movement due to weight, size, etc., and we propose to solve this problem by placing the electrodes at the periphery of the face to acquire the signals. The multi-channel approach allows this sy
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Pradel, Robin, Charles Savoldelli, Olina Rios, Philippe Kestemont, and Barbara Lerhe. "Facial Painting and 3D Stereophotogrammetric Analysis of Facial Dynamics: A Reliable Anatomical Educational Method." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 8 (2024): 2304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082304.

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(1) Background: Accurate knowledge of the dynamic anatomy of facial muscles is crucial for the use of functional and aesthetic botulinum toxin injections. We studied the reliability and relevance of facial painting as a pedagogic tool for the dynamic anatomy of facial muscles. (2) Methods: Different facial expressions were performed by a female model after a professional makeup artist applied makeup to the various facial muscles on her left hemiface. A 3D photograph was taken at the beginning and end of each movement using the VECTRA H2 Imaging System device. Cutaneous movements were visualize
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Denlinger, Rachel L., Jessie M. VanSwearingen, Jeffrey F. Cohn, and Karen L. Schmidt. "Puckering and Blowing Facial Expressions in People With Facial Movement Disorders." Physical Therapy 88, no. 8 (2008): 909–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20070269.

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Background and Purpose People with facial movement disorders are instructed to perform various facial movements as part of their physical therapy rehabilitation. A difference in the movement of the orbicularis oris muscle has been demonstrated among people without facial nerve impairments when instructed to “pucker your lips” and to “blow, as if blowing out a candle.” The objective of this study was to determine whether the within-subject difference between “pucker your lips” and “blow, as if blowing out a candle” found in people without facial nerve impairments is present in people with facia
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Das, Arun, Jeffrey Mock, Yufei Huang, Edward Golob, and Peyman Najafirad. "Interpretable Self-Supervised Facial Micro-Expression Learning to Predict Cognitive State and Neurological Disorders." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 1 (2021): 818–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i1.16164.

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Human behavior is the confluence of output from voluntary and involuntary motor systems. The neural activities that mediate behavior, from individual cells to distributed networks, are in a state of constant flux. Artificial intelligence (AI) research over the past decade shows that behavior, in the form of facial muscle activity, can reveal information about fleeting voluntary and involuntary motor system activity related to emotion, pain, and deception. However, the AI algorithms often lack an explanation for their decisions, and learning meaningful representations requires large datasets la
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Mostowfi, Sara, and Jung Hyup Kim. "Analyzing Driver’s Facial Muscle Movements on a Highway." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 66, no. 1 (2022): 1377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661488.

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Driving could be affected by various external variables such as traffic congestion, roadside infrastructure, and in-cabin situations. Although those factors might influence a driver’s cognitive behavior, not many studies have been done to understand drivers’ emotional changes corresponding to the external driving factors. To address this research gap, the current study aimed to analyze and compare what facial expressions drivers made when they drove straight, exited/entered or near the shoulder of a highway. The human-inthe-loop (HTIL) simulation experiment was conducted, and drivers’ facial m
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Facial muscle movements"

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Gomes, Simone Guimarães Farias. "Influencia do padrão facial vertical sobre a mastigação e seus parametros." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288655.

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Orientador: Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T03:04:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gomes_SimoneGuimaraesFarias_D.pdf: 812262 bytes, checksum: 9ab88aff9cce5985215704c8e378df85 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Resumo: Acredita-se que a morfologia craniofacial vertical influencia a disposição dos músculos mastigatórios, podendo afetar algumas funções do sistema estomatognático. Diante disto, os objetivos deste estudo foram comparar, entre indivíduos c
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Sidequersky, F. V. "QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SPEECH AND LIP MOVEMENTS THROUGH OPTOELECTRONIC MOTION ANALYSIS AND SURFACE ELETROMYOGRAPHY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/215124.

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Functional impairments of facial movements alter the quality of life, and their quantitative analysis is a key step in the description and grading of facial function and dysfunction. In this investigation we assessed the symmetry of lip movements in verbal and non-verbal movements in healthy subjects. A non-invasive recording protocol, integrating an electromyographic system and an optoelectronic 3D-motion analyzer, has been developed and used to detect lip movements in verbal and non-verbal movements. Two separate investigations have been made. In the first study, functional symmetries of t
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Sarhan, François-Régis. "Quantification des mouvements de la mimique faciale par motion capture sur une population de volontaires sains." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2370/document.

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La prise en charge des déficits moteurs de la mimique faciale est complexe et nécessite un suivi sur le long terme. Il existe de nombreuses techniques d’évaluation de la mimique faciale déficitaire avec des degrés variables de sensibilité. Cependant, la plupart de ces techniques sont manuelles et qualitatives (testing musculaire et scores cliniques). Elles conduisent donc à des mesures subjectives et peu reproductibles dans le temps. Ces techniques d’évaluation reposent en outre sur l’appréciation de l’évaluateur qui est une source importante de biais. Ainsi, l’apport d’un outil de mesure obje
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Krzeminska, Patrycja. "Facial emotion in autism evidence for atypical expressions and reduced muscle movements /." 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pMQ67732.

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Thesis (M.A.)--York University, 2001. Graduate Programme in Psychology.<br>Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 69-76). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pMQ67732.
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Méndez, María del Carmen. "A three-dimensional analysis of facial movement in normal adults methodological validation and characterization of natural expressions : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science in Orthodontics ... /." 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68891819.html.

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Weeden, Josephine Clark. "A three-dimensional analysis of facial movement in adults influence of gender and facial type : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science in Orthodontics ... /." 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68891807.html.

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Books on the topic "Facial muscle movements"

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Regan, Thomas J., and Holt G. Richard, eds. Facial scars: Incision, revision & camouflage. Mosby, 1989.

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Doyle, Cameron M., and Kristen A. Lindquist. Language and Emotion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190613501.003.0022.

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Growing evidence suggests that emotion perception is psychologically constructed when processes in the mind of the perceiver, such as emotion concept knowledge, impact how visual sensations are made meaningful as instances of different emotions. In this chapter, we propose three key psychological constructionist hypotheses about facial emotion perception: (1) facial muscle movements do not automatically communicate emotion, (2) conceptual knowledge that is supported by language is used to make meaning of facial muscle movements and construct perceptions of emotion, and (3) language enables per
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Thakore, Nimish J., and Erik P. Pioro. Clinical Presentations, Diagnostic Criteria, and Lab Testing. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0023.

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the protypical motor neuron disease, which is characterized by the simultaneous presence of upper motor neuron (UMN) and lower motor neuron (LMN) signs in the same extremity or in the cranial-bulbar region. UMN signs at spinal levels include spasticity, slowness of motor activation, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes and extensor plantar responses, whereas UMN signs at the cranial level include spastic dysarthia (slow, labored, nasal); slowness of tongue movements, and hyperactive jaw, gag, and facial reflexes. LMN signs at the spinal level include muscle a
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Hemifacial spasm: A multidisciplinary approach. Springer, 1997.

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A Hemifacial Spasm: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Springer-Verlag Telos, 1997.

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Møller, Aage R., Marc Sindou, and Yves Keravel. Hemifacial Spasm: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Springer, 1998.

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Møller, Aage R., Marc Sindou, and Yves Keravel. Hemifacial Spasm: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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Thomas, J. Regan, and G. Richard Holt. Facial Scars: Incision, Revision and Camouflage. 6th ed. C.V. Mosby, 1988.

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Bucy, Erik P., and Patrick Stewart. The Personalization of Campaigns: Nonverbal Cues in Presidential Debates. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.52.

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Nonverbal cues are important elements of persuasive communication whose influence in political debates are receiving renewed attention. Recent advances in political debate research have been driven by biologically grounded explanations of behavior that draw on evolutionary theory and view televised debates as contests for social dominance. The application of biobehavioral coding to televised presidential debates opens new vistas for investigating this time-honored campaign tradition by introducing a systematic and readily replicated analytical framework for documenting the unspoken signals tha
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Forsyth, Rob, and Richard Newton. Signs and symptoms. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784449.003.0003.

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This chapter addresses the diagnostic approach to the patterns of symptoms and signs commonly seen in the paediatric neurology clinic. It encourages pattern recognition. The presentations considered are: altered mental state (agitation/confusion); motor disorders (exercise limitation and muscle pain; eye or facial movement abnormalities; the floppy infant; a funny gait; weakness; unsteadiness or falls; toe-walking; disordered sensation, numbness, pain, dysaesthesia; deafness, loss or disturbance of hearing or vision; paroxysmal disorders (funny turns, loss of awareness, epilepsy, headache, mov
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Book chapters on the topic "Facial muscle movements"

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Aydin Kabakci, Anil Didem. "Head Muscles." In Clinical Anatomy of Muscle a Hand Book for Healthcare Professionals. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358862.2.

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The part above the line passing from front to back through the mandibular symphsis, process of mastoid (temporal bone) and external occipital protuberance (occipital bone) is called regions of head. In this region, there are facial muscles, muscles of scalp, muscles of face, muscles of mastication, muscles of eyeball, muscles of tympanic cavity and muscles of palate and tounge. There are muscles in the human face that allow a variety of facial expressions to occur. These muscles are used to show surprise, disgust, anger, fear, and other emotions. The most common clinical issues affecting facia
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Alshulah, Noor, Renad Abdulhadi, and Nazeeruddin Mohammad. "Deepfake video detection with facial muscle movement analysis." In Cybersecurity, Cybercrimes, and Smart Emerging Technologies. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003614197-2.

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Tasdemir, Rabia. "The Mouth." In Clinical Anatomy of Digestive System a Handbook for Healthcare Professionals. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358855.1.

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The mouth forms the beginning of the digestive system. The oral cavity is bounded externally by the lips, laterally by the cheeks, superiorly by the palate, inferiorly by the oral diaphragm, and posteriorly by the isthmus of fauces. Teeth divide the oral cavity into two separate spaces: the oral vestibule and the oral cavity proper. Teeth begin to erupt in humans around the sixth month of life, and the eruption of the 20 deciduous teeth is completed by approximately 2 years of age. Around the age of 6-7, permanent teeth begin to replace deciduous teeth, a process that is typically completed ar
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Ishikawa, Takahiro, Hajime Sera, Shigeo Morishima, and Demetri Terzopoulos. "3D estimation of facial muscle parameter from the 2D marker movement using neural network." In Computer Vision — ACCV'98. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63931-4_276.

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Meulemans, J., C. Van Lierde, P. Delaere, J. J. Vranckx, and V. Vander Poorten. "New Developments in Surgery for Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors." In Critical Issues in Head and Neck Oncology. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23175-9_19.

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AbstractMalignant salivary gland tumors (MSGTs) are of key interest for head and neck surgeons since surgery with adjuvant radiotherapy is considered the treatment of choice in most patients. In this respect, recently, interesting developments in ablative and reconstructive procedures have been proposed. Regarding the ablative part, transoral surgery, both with laser (transoral laser microsurgery or TLM) and robot (transoral robotic surgery or TORS) is increasingly used as a less invasive surgical treatment of malignant minor salivary gland tumors (MiSGMT) of the oropharynx, larynx and hypopha
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Marciniak-Firadza, Renata. "Terapia logopedyczna dziecka z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym – stymulacja dotykowa." In Interdyscyplinarne aspekty diagnozy i terapii logopedycznej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/8220-226-7.11.

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One of the symptoms of cerebral palsy is muscle tone disorder hencethe disorder of facial muscles. The disorder of facial muscles is connected with the supranuclear damage to the so-called bulbar pathways, with involuntary movements of these muscles that continue beyond the period of physiological occurrence in the form of motor automatisms associated with eating. Therefore the tactile stimulation and massage of certain parts of the face, around the mouth, jaws, nose and cheeks, play such an important role in the rehabilitation of children with CP. It is important because facial muscles take p
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Benarroch, Eduardo E., Jeremy K. Cutsforth-Gregory, and Kelly D. Flemming. "Motor System." In Mayo Clinic Medical Neurosciences, edited by Eduardo E. Benarroch, Jeremy K. Cutsforth-Gregory, and Kelly D. Flemming. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190209407.003.0008.

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All bodily movements, including those of internal organs, are the result of muscle contraction, which is under neural control. The muscles of the limbs, trunk, neck, and eyes are derived from somites. The muscles involved in facial expression, mastication, phonation, and swallowing are derived from the branchial arches. Somatic and limbic motor pathways arising from the cerebral cortex and brainstem control the activity of the motor neurons innervating all these muscles. The motor system, like the sensory system, includes a complex network of structures and pathways at all levels of the nervou
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Atkinson, Martin E. "Introduction and surface anatomy." In Anatomy for Dental Students. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199234462.003.0029.

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The head and neck contain the structures that are the most significant to the practice of dental surgery. These regions are not as easy to study from dissection as other areas because an ‘onion skin’ approach has to be adopted. Layers are dissected from the most superficial subcutaneous structures to the deepest internal structures, the brain, and spinal cord; structures that appear at one level may not show up again until the dissection has advanced to much deeper layers. It is important to have a general understanding of the structures forming the head and neck to build up a coherent picture
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Gellen, Paula Vitória Bido, Lorraine Caroline de Assis, Guilherme Romano Scartezzini, Thiago Tavares, and Richard Presley Silva Lima Brasil. "Reconstruction Of Lower Lip Avulsion Due To A Human Bite: A Case Report." In COLLECTION OF INTERNATIONAL TOPICS IN HEALTH SCIENCE- V1. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/colleinternhealthscienv1-121.

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Lips constitute a fundamental role in facial apparatus as they are responsible for ensuring functional movements besides contributing for phonation, deglutition or swallowing, oral sealing and aesthetics. Lips have a complex anatomy, constituted mainly by the circular muscle of the mouth, besides epithelial layers and mucosa. Avulsions associated with these structures represent real challenges concerning reconstruction complexity and high-risk necrosis. Under this perspective it is fundamental that the planning is efficient in order to provide function and aesthetic back to the patient. Theref
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Duerrschmid, Klaus, Lukas Danner, and Atilla Gere. "Assessment of Psychophysiological Responses to Sensory Stimuli." In Sensory Evaluation and Consumer Acceptance of New Food Products. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781839166655-00179.

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Non-invasive methods for investigating physiological responses to sensory stimuli give insights into the inner experience and behaviour control mechanisms of humans. The advantage of such measures is their implicit nature, meaning that they are automatic, not controlled by will and do not use introspective self-reports using verbal description. Responses of the autonomic nervous system, like cardiac reactions, skin conductance and pupil dilation, serve as indicators of arousal and cognitive or emotional load. Eye movements can be characterised by eye-tracking methods, thus contributing to the
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Conference papers on the topic "Facial muscle movements"

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Takami, Ai, Kyoko Ito, and Shogo Nishida. "A method for quantifying facial muscle movements in the smile during facial expression training." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2008.4811437.

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Bouyam, Charoenporn, Theerat Saichoo, Nannaphat Siribunyaphat, and Yunyong Punsawad. "Human-Machine Interface Device using Piezoelectric Sensors based on Facial Muscle Movements for Wheelchair Control." In 2022 Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/apsipaasc55919.2022.9980145.

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Mestre, Oliver, Jose Riofrio, and Moochul Shin. "Characterization of Nitinol as a Servo-Biomimetic for Facial Muscles." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37684.

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This paper presents the electrodynamic characterization of Nitinol wire and investigates its potential as a servo-actuator that can be utilized to recreate complex low-power muscle movements, such as those in facial muscle groups. Nitinol (NiTi) is a type of shape memory alloy (SMA) which recovers its original length after experiencing large deformation when heated above an austenite finish temperature. This shape memory effect is associated with the phase transformation between the martensite phase and austenite phase. By varying a current through the Nitinol wire, its temperature can be accu
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Singh, Lokesh, Sarvapali Ramchurn, and Yi Dong. "Understanding Stress Responses: Exploring Facial Expressions in the Context of Individual Performance and Automated Agents." In 2024 AHFE International Conference on Human Factors in Design, Engineering, and Computing (AHFE 2024 Hawaii Edition). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005666.

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Understanding and effectively detecting stress is paramount across various domains, including healthcare and business, where individuals often operate under pressure. This paper proposes a novel approach that employs facial expression analysis to discern stress levels during both stressful and non-stressful phases. Our study aims to understand the impact of automated agents on individual performance and how performance, in turn, influences facial expression dynamics. Utilizing facial video data, we scrutinize the facial expressions exhibited by individuals under induced stress conditions, comp
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Fan, Yingruo, and Zhaojiang Lin. "G2RL: Geometry-Guided Representation Learning for Facial Action Unit Intensity Estimation." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/102.

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Facial action unit (AU) intensity estimation aims to measure the intensity of different facial muscle movements. The external knowledge such as AU co-occurrence relationship is typically leveraged to improve performance. However, the AU characteristics may vary among individuals due to different physiological structures of human faces. To this end, we propose a novel geometry-guided representation learning (G2RL) method for facial AU intensity estimation. Specifically, our backbone model is based on a heatmap regression framework, where the produced heatmaps reflect rich information associated
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Hariri, Nasir, Jose Riofrio, and Moochul Shin. "Experimental Study of Nitinol Wire Arrangements as Servo-Biomimetics for Facial Muscles." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51091.

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This paper examines the implementation of Nitinol wire as a complex-shape actuation source specifically targeted for low-power muscle biomimetics. Nitinol is a type of shape memory alloy (SMA) which recovers its original shape after experiencing large deformation when heated above an austenite finish temperature. Previous preliminary work by the authors demonstrated successful closed-loop force control (i.e., recovery stress) using a simple proportional controller. The work presented in this paper builds upon the previous work by demonstrating closed-loop position control of various wire arran
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Santos, João Nicoli Ferreira dos, Izadora Fonseca Zaiden Soares, and Lis Gomes Silva. "Unilateral opercular lesion mimicking opercular syndrome." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.601.

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Introduction: Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome, also known as opercular syndrome, consists of voluntary orofacial muscle paralysis due to bilateral lesions in the anterior frontotemporal operculum. Classically, there is an automatic-voluntary dissociation, with impairment of speech and chewing. We present a case of a patient who had a similar presentation to opercular syndrome, secondary to unilateral ischemic lesion in the right frontal operculum. Case report: A 55-year-old, right-handed, black woman with history of arterial hypertension was admitted to the emergency department presenting left-sid
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Fahmy, Gamal. "Detection of Micro Movements of Facial Muscles in Facial Videos." In 2021 9th International Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications, and Computations (JAC-ECC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jac-ecc54461.2021.9691309.

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Valenti, Fabio. "The Fascial System." In Socratic Lectures 8. University of Lubljana Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2023.i13.

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The word Fascia has long been used by gross anatomists to embrace a spectrum of undifferentiated mesenchymal tissues that wrap organs and tissues of the body, or form a packing material between them. The inherent implication of this traditional view is that fasciae are inconsequential residues that are less important than the tissues with which they are associated. The errors of this assumption are being exposed and undoubtedly fascia is becoming more and more of considerable importance to many professionals working in health-related disciplines. Encouragingly, there has been a strong resurgen
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Sanders, John K., and Steven B. Shooter. "The Design and Development of an Animatronic Eye." In ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc98/mech-5991.

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Abstract Animatronics creatively applies the skills of mechanical, electrical, and software engineering in order to recreate the movements of the creatures they replace. This paper discusses the design and development of an animatronic eye actuation and control system that reproduces realistic eye movements and expressions by drawing from the biomechanics of the human eye. Three modular, yet well integrated, eye components were developed to reproduce the movements of the eyeballs, the eyelids, and the eyebrows. The mechanical eyeballs mimic a human’s saccadic, convergence, and tracking movemen
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