Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Facteurs de nécrose tumorale'
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Devière, Jacques. "Interleukine 6 et facteur de nécrose tumorale dans la cirrhose éthylique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213089.
Full textAmeyar-Zazoua, Maya. "Etude des mécanismes de résistance à la lyse tumorale induite par le facteur de nécrose tumorale-α (TNF)." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA11T008.
Full textElliott, Bradley Thomas. "Lipopolysaccharide-induced Inflammation Regulates Myostatin Expression in L6 cells via a Tumour Necrosis Factor-dependent Mechanism." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26280/26280.pdf.
Full textTruyens, Carine. "Facteur de nécrose tumorale, interleukine-6 et réaction inflammatoire dans l'infection expérimentale à "Trypanosoma cruzi"." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212638.
Full textRayhane, Naima. "Démonstration à l'aide de 2 modèles expérimentaux du rôle protecteur du TNF au cours d'une infection fongique." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05N018.
Full textHaddy, Nadia. "Inflammation, athérosclérose et leurs indicateurs de risque : interleukine-6, facteur de nécrose tumorale-alpha et apolipoprotéine-E." Nancy 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN12510.
Full textLalaoui, Najoua. "Régulation de la voie TRAIL par le récepteur leurre DcR2." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOS070.
Full textTRAIL is regarded as a promising anticancer agent for cancer therapy due to its selective anti-tumoral properties. This cytokine is one of several members of the TNF superfamily that induces apoptosis through engagement of its agonistic death receptors DR4 and DR5. TRAIL can also bind to its antagonistic receptors DcR1 and DcR2 that fail to induce apoptosis. We show here that DcR1 and DcR2 inhibit TRAIL-induced cell death through distinct mechanisms depending on their structure. DcR2 has particular structure allowing to form a heterotrimeric complex with the agonistic receptor DR5, and to inhibit TRAIL cytotoxicity. We demonstrate for the first time that DcR2 also exhibits signaling properties leading to increase cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. Indeed, DcR2 inhibits c-Fos expression in several cancer cell lines and activate the kinase Akt in HeLa cells enhancing their proliferation. In addition, DcR2-expressing cells are resistant to TRAIL-induced cell death but also to conventional chemotherapeutic agents cytotoxicity. Thus, we provide strong evidence that besides its ability to inhibit TRAIL-induced cell death at the membrane level, DcR2 exhibits cell-signaling activities that could contribute to carcinogenesis depending on the cellular context. However, our work is promising because we show the association “TRAIL + chemotherapeutic drugs” kill multi-resistant DcR2-expressing cells. Our findings give useful data for the development of future TRAIL-based anti-tumoral therapeutic modalities
Lambert, Caroline. "Régulation des mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires associés au remodelage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27788/27788.pdf.
Full textVilleneuve, Jérôme. "Influence de l'immunité et des facteurs angiogéniques sur la croissance des glioblastomes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27183/27183.pdf.
Full textMatusiak, Raphaël. "TWEAK : un nouveau régulateur de la ribonucléase III Dicer." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30612/30612.pdf.
Full textScamuffa, Nathalie. "Proprotéines convertases dans la tumorigenèse et la métastase." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077039.
Full textThe proprotein convertases (PCs) are a family of proteases namely: PC1, PC2, Furin, PC4, PACE4, PCS and PC7. These proteases play a key role in the processing of various protein precursors implicated in tumorigenesis and metastasis. The substrates of the PCs include various growth factors, receptors, coagulation factors, integrines and metalloproteases. The PCs are inhibited by the alpha 1-antitrypsine variant (alpha 1-PDX) and by the pro-segments of the PCs. The majority of the work presented in this thesis is dealing with the evaluation of the role of proteins maturation by the PCs in tumor progression and metastasis. Previously, our group reported that the injection of metastatic tumor cells in the liver circulation of mice induced rapid events cascade (30 min-4h) required for liver metastasis. These events start with increased expression of cytokines such as 11-1 and TNF alpha followed by the induction of E-selectin on endothelial cells. Using colon carcinoma cells expressing in a stable manner alpha1-PDX, we found that these cells are unable to induce these events and the formation of liver metastases. These and other data suggested the importance of the PCs in the early interaction between tumor cells and liver cells
Porquet, Nicolas. "Étude de l'implication de la E-sélectine et de son récepteur, le Death receptor 3, dans le processus métastatique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27233/27233.pdf.
Full textE-selectin, a specific endothelial adhesion receptor, interacts with Death Receptor 3 (DR3) expressed by colon cancer cells. In this study, we investigated further the mechanisms by which the E-selectin-activated pathways downstream of DR3 confer a survival advantage to colon cancer cells. We found that DR3 exists under both transmembrane and secreted versions in HT29 cells. These Death Domain deleted isoforms hamper apoptosis. Additionally, we found that E-selectin could trigger the tyrosine phosphorylation Tyr285 of DR3 in a Src family member-dependent manner. We also obtained evidence indicating that E-selectin and TL1A induce the PI3K/Akt/NFκB p65 survival axis.
Miron, Pierre-Olivier. "Effets du TNF-a sur les propriétés biologiques des cellules souches de la papille apicale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66341.
Full textDagenais, Pierre. "Modulation de l'expression génique du récepteur du facteur activateur des plaquettes (PAF-R) par le facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (TNFÃ) chez les monocytes humains." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0002/NQ40519.pdf.
Full textMorissette, Mathieu. "Rôle de l'immunité et du stress oxydant dans l'augmentation de l'apoptose alvéolaire associée à la maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27583/27583.pdf.
Full textDescamps, Delphyne. "Rôle des molécules d'apoptose de la famille du TNF dans l'hépatite auto-immune induite par la concanavaline A et l'hépatite associée au transfert de gènes par les adénovirus recombinants." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077133.
Full textIn order to analyze the role of death receptors in different models of hepatitis, we first constructed and characterized different recombinant adenoviruses (Ad) encoding soluble or membrane-anchored antagonists of death receptors belonging to TNFR family. These antagonists were shown to be efficient tools to inhibit apoptosis in vivo since their expression by hepatocytes prevented liver damage and mice death in different acute hepatitis models. In particular, we showed that membrane-anchored antagonists (death domain-deficients (ADD)), unable to transduce death signals, were as efficient as soluble antagonists to inhibit death ligands. Such ADD-decoy receptors act as dominant-negative receptors exerting local inhibition, while avoiding systemic neutralization of apoptosis ligands. In the second part of our work, these antagonists were used to analyze the contribution of different death ligands and death receptors in two hepatitis models. In concanavalin A (ConA)-induced hepatitis model, we showed that TNF-α is essentiel to the development of hepatitis and that FasL/Fas pathway is the major mechanism of hepatocytes destruction. On the contrary, we observed that TRAIL/DR5 pathway is involved in negative regulation of cytokines production. In the hepatitis triggered by recombinant Ad gene transfer in the liver, we showed on one hand that TNF-α centrals the recruitment of immune cells and, on the second hand, that TNF-α and IL-6 play together an important role in controlling antibody responses against Ad and transgenes
Dagenais, Pierre. "Modulation de l'expression génique du récepteur du facteur activateur des plaquettes (PAF-R) par le facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (TNF[lettre grecque alpha]) chez les monocytes humains." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1998. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4109.
Full textAzria, David. "Association du facteur de nécrose tumorale (TNFα) et de la radiothérapie dans les cancers digestifs exprimant l'antigène carcinoembryonnaire (ACE) : intérêts d'un anticorps bispécifique anti-ACE/anti-TNFα." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON1T005.
Full textTherrien, Frédérick. "Facteurs endothéliaux et cytokines dans la pathogenèse de l'hypertension artérielle et de l'insuffisance rénale chronique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26762/26762.pdf.
Full textNdour, Papa Alioune. "Etude et développement de protéines inhibitrices dérivées de la protéine oncogène LMP1 du virus d'Epstein-Barr présentant des propriétés anti-inflammatoire et anti-tumorale." Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL2S038.
Full textPasero, Christine. "Expression et fonction de LIGHT et HVEM, membres de la superfamille des TNF/TNFR, sur les lymphocytes B normaux et leucémiques (LLC-B)." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX20667.
Full textTNF/TNFR family members play a crucial role in several biological processes, regulating various responses such as proliferation, organogenesis, apoptosis or inflammation. During my thesis, we evaluated the expression and the function of HVEM, a TNFR member and its ligand LIGHT on normal and leukemic B lymphocytes. We enlightened a cooperation between LIGHT and another TNF member, CD40L, for the induction of LIGHT protein at the membrane, and for B-cell proliferation. Then, we focused on HVEM role on haematopoietic malignancy, particularly B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia). Our results reveal a proapoptotic effect of HVEM on B-CLL cells and we described the mechanisms involved in this cell death, including caspase activation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and increased Bax and FADD expression. Moreover, we found that HVEM stimulation increased inflammatory chemokine production by B-CLL cells, particularly significant amounts of IL-8. Taken together, these results suggest that HVEM could represent a potential therapeutic target by a direct apoptotic effect on B-CLL cells, and by recruiting immune system against leukemic cells
Afonso, Valéry. "Etude de la régulation de l'expression du gène codant la superoxyde dismutase 1 (SOD1) par le TNF alpha et l'hormone thyroïdienne T3 dans la lignée monocytaire humaine U937." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077161.
Full textOxidative stress is involved m the development of several diseases (cancer, cataract, speeded up ageing). It results from an unbalance between the antioxidant Systems of defense and production of free radicals. To face the situation the organism has antioxidizing enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD) and NAD (P) H. Numerous experiments allowed to determine the protective fonction of SODl gene against oxidative damages in various pathological conditions. It is well known that TNF-a leads to the production of RLO in ail cell types. On the other hand, oxidative stress is a factor of amplification of TNF-α synthesis and one of the mechanisms of action of this cytokine. Weak concentration of RLO acts as second messengers to induce transduction pathways activated by TNF-α. Few things are known on the manner how TNF-a and the thyroid hormone T3 regulate SODl gene transcription. That's why the purpose of this thesis was to study the effects of these two factors on the regulation of human SODl promoter in the human monocytic cell line U937, and to determine the cellular and molecular mechanisms implicated. We show, m the first part this work that, the treatment of the U937 cell line by TNF-a regulates negatively SOD1 transcription, and as this reduction of mRNA is associated with a fall of the protein. These effects are not linked to a production of RLO in our culture conditions. Furthermore, the synthesis of a new protein is not necessary for the inhibition of SOD1 gene transcription by TNF-α and suggests post translational modifications of the transcription factors involved in this regulation. The analysis of SOD1 promoter, allowed to show that Egr-1 is the key protein for the formation of the transcriptional complex necessary for the initiation of transcription, and that this complex I is involved in the basal activity of SOD1. Finally, AP-1 protein plays a negative role (co-repressor) in the regulation of transcription by interfering with the binding of activating factors. It would seem therefore that TNF-α would act at two levels, first of ail by increasing the binding of AP-1 protein (activation of the inhibitory pathway) and by diminishing that of Spl (inhibition of the activating pathway) to suppress SOD1 gene. Finally, the intracellular JNK signaling pathway located upstream of AP-1 is involved in the suppression of SOD1 promoter by TNF-α. In second part of this work, we show that TRpl, in dose dependant manner activates SOD1 promoter and that in the presence of T3 this effect is diminished. We located the T3 responsible element (TRE) between nucléotides-157 and -t-17 of SOD1 promoter. The DBD is essential to suppress the activity of SOD1 promoter in the presence of T3 but does not intervene in the activation of the promoter. Contrary to the classical skim schema of gene regulation, these results let think that TRpl, activates SOD1 promoter by linking preferentially co-repressor proteins. This work allowed to show in vitro, that SOD1 promoter is sensitive to the action of TNF-a and to that of thyroid hormone, and that this effect is not mediated by an increase of free radicals. It also shows that TNF-α suppresses SOD1 through AP-1 and not NF-kB, via JNK transduction pathway. We also show that SOD1 is a target gene of T3 and that this effect, involved the DNA binding domain (DBD). Finally SOD1 could be a therapeutic target in the inflammatory situations linked to an increase of TNF-α or thyroid hormone (T3)
Perney, Pascal. "Anomalies de l'immunité associées à une intoxication alcoolique chronique." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON1T013.
Full textCreidy, Rita. "L' Encéphalomyélite auto-immune expérimentale, modèle d'étude des mécanismes de recrutement des cellules immunes dans le système nerveux central : Influence de TWEAK et de TIMP-1 dans le recrutement des cellules immunitaires dans le SNC au cours de l'EAE." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX20680.
Full textM'Hidi, Hasni. "Molécules de co-inhibition et lymphopathies malignes." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20724.
Full textTahri-Jouti, Mohammed Ali. "Étude de la fixation des lipopolysaccharides sur les macrophages de souris." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112148.
Full textGuilloton, Fabien. "Etude de l'activité cytotoxique des cellules de leucémie aigüe myéloïde." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30078.
Full textPayette, Caroline. "Étude des variations plasmatiques postprandiales des marqueurs inflammatoires IL-6, TNF-α et CRP chez les hommes et les femmes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19150.
Full textReumaux, Dominique. "Anticorps anti-cytoplasme des polynucléaires neutrophiles (ANCA) : études cliniques et fonctionnelles." Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL2P005.
Full textMulleman, Denis. "Variabilité de réponse aux anti TNF-alpha dans les rhumatismes inflammatoires : apport des marqueurs biologiques et d'imagerie." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR3113/document.
Full textThere is an interindividual variability of the dose - response relationship in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases treated by Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-a) inhibitors. In the first part of this thesis, the pathophysiology of TNF-a in inflammatory processes is presented. Then, the work focuses on the concentration-effect relationship using pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) models. At the end, after discussion on imaging biomarkers, the thesis discusses the usefulness of a new technique to detect the early response to treatment, namely the positron emission tomography (PET). In summary, this work describes the PK-PD relationship in rheumatic inflammatory diseases treated by monoclonal antibodies using clinical and biological markers and demonstrates also the influence of high concentrations of monoclonal antibodies on maintenance to treatment. PET is a promising technique to identify early response to TNF-a antagonists
Gowing, Geneviève. "Le rôle de l'inflammation et des microglies dans la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26199/26199.pdf.
Full textLe, Vraux Valérie. "Régulation de la production du TNF par les stimulants des récepteurs de l'adénosine et d'autres médicaments anticytokines." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05CD05.
Full textChenevier-Gobeaux, Camille. "Production d'espèces radicalaires oxygénées dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde : étude sur culture de synoviocytes humains." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05P620.
Full textWe studied superoxide anion (O2·-) production by cultured synoviocytes obtained from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We identified a basal O2·- production. IL-1b and TNF-a stimulated this production. Two NADPH oxidase isoformes (NOX2, NOX4) are implicated. We evaluated the link between O2·- production and phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Using specific inhibitors, we showed the implication of both cytosolic and secretory PLA2. Arachidonic acid (AA), produced by these enzymes, induces O2·- production. AA potentiates NOX2 through the modulation of proton channel opening. As hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) is an important feature in rheumatoid arthritis, we lastly used a model of H/R. H/R leads to an inhibition of O2·- production that is associated to an increased inducible NO synthase expression and the inactivation of NOX2 and NOX4 by nitrosylation
Bansard, Carine. "Identification de marqueurs de prédiction de réponse thérapeutique chez des patients atteints de polyarthrite rhumatoïde par analyse du transcriptome." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077157.
Full textRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis that causes chronic inflammation and destruction of the joints. In France, RA is a real public health priority. RA diagnosis must be established early to introduce treatment able to limit inflammation and synovial proliferation to prevent irreversible structural damages. However diagnosis is based on clinical and biological criteria with predictive value under 100%. New powerful and efficient agents, called "immunotherapies", are now available and have improved RA care (such as anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha: infliximab or antagonist of interleukine-1 receptor: anakinra). However, the efficacy of these immunotherapies is unpredictable and thus can vary considerably with patient. For all these reasons, one of the major challenges of RA care is to identify new biomarkers markers especially to predict the responsiveness at an individual level. Hence, we identified for the first time, two combinations of genes that each predict the patient's responsiveness to the combined infliximab/methotrexate (Patent n°EP 06290789. 4) and anakinra/methotrexate (Patent n°EP 08305252. 2) by using large scale analysis of blood samples. Therefore, we identified for the first time different biological and molecular processes associated with non treated early RA and old RA, which underline significant differences in the two stages of the disease
Larbouret, Christel. "Anticorps bispécifiques pour la thérapie des cancers : ciblage tumoral du TNFα associé à la radiothérapie, ciblage simultané de deux récepteurs, EGFR et HER2." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON1T002.
Full textRouger, Laurie. "Implication de la protéine Mitochondriale UCP2 dans la réponse immunitaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25244/25244.pdf.
Full textCordova, Jaime Gonzalo. "Role of CTGF and TNF on fibrosis in muscular dystrophy." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066546/document.
Full textThe Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked disease characterized by progressive damage in the muscle due to the absence of the dystrophin protein. Fibrosis, the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, is also present in the muscle of DMD patients and several animal models (such as the mdx mice). Among the factors that induce fibrosis are Transforming Growth Factor type β (TGF-β) and Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF), the latter being a target of the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway and is the responsible for the profibrotic effects of TGF-β and are augmented in fibrosis tissues. Little is known about the regulation of the expression of CTGF mediated by TGF-β in muscle cells. In here, we described a novel SMAD Binding Element (SBE) located in the 5’ UTR region of the CTGF gene important for the TGF-β mediated expression of CTGF in myoblasts. In addition, our results suggest that additional transcription factor binding sites present in the 5’ UTR of the CTGF gene are important for this expression. On the other hand, the Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) is an inflammatory cytokine that is present in DMD muscles and is responsible for muscle necrosis and inflammatory cell infiltration. In this study, we show that the increased expression of the soluble TNF Receptor I by electrotransfer (ET) in the tibialis anterior muscle attenuates inflammation, damage and fibrosis in the skeletal muscle of the mdx mice. In addition, we found increased muscle strength in the mdx mice. Therefore, we propose that ET could be used as an efficient anti-TNF therapy for treating muscle dystrophies
Roesch, Ferdinand. "Réplication du VIH et réponse innée : étude de l'hyperthermie et de l'activité pro-inflammatoire de la protéine Vpr." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077031.
Full textAids is characterized by chronic activation of the immune system. Different events lead to the production of interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines. During the acute phase of infection, inflammation can be associated with fever episodes. To better understand the role of fever during HIV physiopathology, we studied the impact of hyperthermia on HIV replication in vitro. We showed that hyperthermia increases HIV replication in infected T lymphocytes. Single cycle infection in different cell lines was enhanced by 5-fold. Hyperthermia has no impact on viral entry or reverse transcription, but increases viral transcription. The heat shock protein Hsp90 is associated with transcription sites and plays a major role in the increased replication in hyperthermic conditions. We also showed that hyperthermia could favor viral reactivation in latently infected cells. We then studied the rote of the accessory protein Vpr in the modulat of innate immune responses. Our results showed that Vpr increased the synthesis of TNFa in T lymphocytes after infection. This release TNF a causes the nuclear transiocaiton of NfKB and may contribute the reactivation process in latently infected cells. This new activity of Vpr seems to correlate with its ability to arrest cell cycle of infected c in the G2 phase. We also observed a positive effect of Vpr on interf synthesis in dendritic cells. The study of the mechanisms by which hyperthermia and Vpr influence HIV replication and innate response should help to better characterize the role of inflammation in HIV-associated pathology
Audoy, Julie. "Mécanismes de régulation des macrophages cérébraux dans des maladies du système nerveux central." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27079/27079.pdf.
Full textPons, Isabelle. "Synthèse des cytokines proinflammatoires et expression des molécules d'adhérence par le monocyte/macrophage humain irradié." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05S027.
Full textZidi, Inès. "Implication de NF-Kappa B dans la signalisation induite par la molécule HLA-G et dans la régulation de son expression." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077047.
Full textHLA-G is a non classical HLA class I molecule involved in immunotolerance. It contributes to the evasion of tumors from immunosurveillance. We investigated in the fïrst part of this work, the role of NF-kappa B in modulating HLA-G expression in HLA-G positive tumor cell lines. The treatment of tunior cells with TNF-alpha or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, decreased HLA-G1 expression and increased in the same time the level of intracytoplasmic HLA-G proteins. The reduction of HLA-G cell surface expression which is dependant from NF-kappa B involves métalloproteases activity. Soluble HLA-G 1 produced reduces significatively the cytotoxicity of NK cells. This regulation of HLA-G expression may have a relevance in tumor escape. In a second part of this work, we demonstrated that HLA-G 1 activates the classical NF-kappa B pathway in NK cells. This activation occurs through the alphal domain of HLA-G molecule and may involve KIR2DL4 receptor. Activated NF-kappa B is functionnal because it induces the expression of an NF-kappa B target gene : Ikappa B-alpha. All these results suggest an additional role of HLA-G in innate immunity
Salez, Laurent. "Inflammation pulmonaire, macrophages murins et production d'interleukine-10 : régulation potentielle par la protéine A du surfactant." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA11T015.
Full textLouvet, Alexandre. "Optimisation du traitement de l'hépatite alcoolique sévère et identification d'une nouvelle cible thérapeutique : le récepteur CB2 des cannabinoïdes." Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL2S035.
Full textRouquet, Nicolas. "Apoptose hépatocytaire induite par las systèmes FAS et TNF : applications thérapeutiques." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05CD21.
Full textBonnard, Anne-Sophie. "Inflammation et traumatismes du système nerveux : expression des cytokines chez le rat après section - réparation du nerf sciatique ou après compression - neuroprotection de la moelle épinière." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES034.
Full textProuillet, Christophe. "Effets de deux flavonols, la quercétine et le kæmpférol, sur l'activité phosphatase alcaline et l'expression de l'interleukine 6 par les ostéoblastes humains de la lignée MG-63 : implication des propriétés œstrogéniques et antioxydantes." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIED008.
Full textZhao, Weili. "Etude des facteurs de progression tumorale dans les lymphomes." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077051.
Full textAllory, Yves. "Expression dans le rein humain de la molécule d'adhérence cellulaire L1CAM : marqueur en pathologie tumorale et non tumorale, et épitope HNK-1." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066178.
Full textBaudry, Nathalie. "Cytokines, hypoxie et microcirculation." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05CD06.
Full textBrocqueville, Guillaume. "Dualité fonctionnelle de LMP1 : implication dans l’apoptose et la transformation cellulaire." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL2S030/document.
Full textEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a human herpesvirus that infects more than 90% of worldwide population, generally asymptomatically. However, numerous studies show that EBV promotes tumorigenesis. Indeed, EBV infection is associated with many human malignancies including Burkitt’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. In most of these cancers associated with EBV, it expresses latency II program in which the latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is expressed. LMP1 is described as the major EBV oncogene because its expression is necessary in vitro for survival and proliferation of transformed cell lines. This membrane protein is functionally related to members of the TNF receptors superfamily. LMP1 is constitutively active and its expression leads to activation of NF-κB, PI3K and MAPK signaling pathways. These activation confers oncogenic properties to LMP1, however, toxic effects associated with its expression are also described. Indeed, LMP1 can induce cell death in different cell types. In this context, we first developed and characterized LMP1 derivative variants consisting of its C-terminal signal, complete or partial, fused to GFP. We show that these variants are able to sequester adaptors binding to LMP1 and TNFR1, and inhibit signal and phenotypes induced by them. These proteins have dominant negative effect and may counteract LMP1 transformant properties in latency II cellular models. In addition, these dominant negatives impair TNFR1 signaling and associated phenotypes. Then, we studied LMP1 properties outside infectious context and its involvement in epithelial transformation. We show that LMP1 induces cell death in MDCK epithelial cells, but some go beyond its cytotoxic effects generating lines stably expressing LMP1 and in which this viral oncogene promotes survival and exacerbates HGF-induced phenotypes. Ambivalent character of LMP1 could limit the oncogenic potential of EBV but in return support the emergence of cells resistant to apoptosis and able to enhance growth factor responses. Our work allowed us to better understand the functional duality of LMP1 on the one hand its oncogenic effects favoring cell survival and other pro-apoptotic properties, induced directly or reveal by its inhibition, limiting tumorigenesis. Thus, characterization of molecular mechanisms involving LMP1 could participate in the definition of potential therapeutic strategies for treating cancers associated with EBV and where LMP1 is expressed