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Academic literature on the topic 'Facteurs de restriction virale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Facteurs de restriction virale"
Smahi, M. C., L. Rahmoun, S. M. Ghomari, S. Benmansour, H. Sendani, A. S. Bendeddouche, and D. Gendrel. "Séroprévalence et facteurs de risque de l’hépatite virale A, Tlemcen, Algérie." Archives de Pédiatrie 16, no. 6 (June 2009): 844–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(09)74175-2.
Full textEl Harraqui, R., I. Karimi, N. Benabdellah, N. Khanfri, Y. Bentata, and I. Haddiya. "Hépatite virale C en hémodialyse chronique : prévalence et facteurs de risques." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 8, no. 5 (September 2012): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2012.07.032.
Full textTABET, E., C. HOSRI, and A. ABI-RIZK. "Prévalence et facteurs de risque de l’arthrite-encéphalite caprine virale au Liban." Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 34, no. 3 (December 1, 2015): 907–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.34.3.2405.
Full textTemani, M. K., A. Khsiba, S. Bradai, M. Mahmoudi, A. Ben Mohamed, M. Medhioub, M. L. Hamzaoui, and M. M. Azzouz. "Facteurs prédictifs de la dégénérescence au cours de la cirrhose virale C." La Revue de Médecine Interne 42 (June 2021): A117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2021.03.059.
Full textAmar, Yamama, Loubna Benamar, Ines Laouad, Fatima Ezaïtouni, Naïma Ouzeddoun, and Laïla Balafrej. "L’hépatite virale C dans un centre d’hémodialyse marocain : prévalence et facteurs de risque." Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique 29, no. 6-7 (June 2005): 746–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-8320(05)88202-8.
Full textLópez, Paula, Erika Girardi, and Sébastien Pfeffer. "Importance des microARN cellulaires dans la régulation des infections virales." médecine/sciences 35, no. 8-9 (August 2019): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019130.
Full textHannachi, N., O. Bahri, S. Mhalla, M. Marzouk, A. Sadraoui, A. Belguith, H. Triki, and J. Boukadida. "Hépatite virale B chez les femmes enceintes tunisiennes : facteurs de risque et intérêt de l’étude de la réplication virale en cas d’antigène HBe négatif." Pathologie Biologie 57, no. 3 (May 2009): e43-e47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2008.04.017.
Full textEzan, Pascale, Stéphane Mallet, and Caroline Rouen-Mallet. "Orchestrer une campagne virale à destination des adolescents : vers une identification des facteurs-clés de succès." Gestion 2000 28, no. 3 (2011): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/g2000.283.0121.
Full textIsnard Bagnis, C., L. Richard, G. Divard, P. Cacoub, F. Roudot-Thoraval, and P. Nahon. "Facteurs de risque de maladie rénale chronique dans la cirrhose virale compensée (ANRS CO12 cirvir cohorte prospective)." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 12, no. 5 (September 2016): 375–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2016.07.245.
Full textHannachi, N., S. Hidar, I. Harrabi, S. Mhalla, M. Marzouk, H. Ghzel, H. Ghannem, H. Khairi, and J. Boukadida. "Séroprévalence et facteurs de risque de l’hépatite virale E chez la femme enceinte dans le centre tunisien." Pathologie Biologie 59, no. 5 (October 2011): e115-e118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2009.06.004.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Facteurs de restriction virale"
Mezher, Joelle. "Immunité innée et contre-mesures virales : études structurales et biophysiques du complexe formé entre la cytidine désaminase humaine APOBEC3G et le facteur d'infectivité virale du VIH-1." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAJ053/document.
Full textAPOBEC3 are human antiviral cytidine deaminase and RNA/DNA-editing enzymes that belong to the innate immune defense system, targeting retroviruses or retrotransposons. Among all APOBEC3 proteins, hA3B, hA3C, hA3DE, hA3F and hA3G are able to interfere negatively with HIV-1 infectivity: they induce a deamination of dC to dU in the minus strand DNA, resulting in G to A hypermutation in the plus strand DNA. This hypermutation results either into a degradation of U-rich DNA strands by the uracyl-DNA glycosylase or into the production of aberrant viral protein. In addition, a deaminase-independent mechanism is able to inhibit the HIV-1 reverse transcription through a yet unknown mechanism.To evade the host defense system, HIV expresses the virion infectivity factor, Vif, which causes the degradation of APOBEC3G by the proteasome by recruiting the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex composed of the CBFβ, EloB, EloC, Cullin5, Rbx2 proteins. The goal of this study will be the determination of the X-ray structure of the Vif/APOBEC-3 complex. Understanding this molecular recognition might be useful to direct structure-based design of anti-HIV drugs that act by inhibiting the action of Vif and lead to new anti-HIV drugs.To overcome the solubility problems of Vif and APOBEC3G/F, a co-expression strategy had been applied with the different E3 ubiquitin ligase proteins both in prokaryotic (E. coli) and eukaryotic (BHK21) systems. Once the complex obtained, we will perform several structural and biophysical studies as well as crystallization trials.In E. coli, I managed to obtain the Vif/CBFβ/EloB/EloC/Cul5 complex in vivo and in vitro, soluble, monodisperse and in good quantities for structural studies. The protein A3G was not obtained in E. coli even by co-expression with the complex.On the other side, I succeeded in obtaining the polyprotein Vif-CBFβ-EloB-EloC-A3G/F complex in the hamster cells (BHK21) by applying the vaccinia virus strategy. Optimizing the yield and the purity is necessary for crystallization and more structural studies
Libre, Camille. "Contrôle traductionnel des facteurs de restriction APOBEC3G/F par la protéine Vif du VIH-1." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ067/document.
Full textThe HIV-1, through its Vif protein, counteracts the restriction factors A3G and A3F activity in several ways including translational inhibition. We demonstrated that this translational repression of A3G by Vif is specific of the 5’UTR. Moreover, an uORF sequence contained in this region is essential for both the translational regulation and the repression by Vif. We showed that A3G and A3F are translated by leaky-scanning and re-initiation mechanisms and that the distance between the two ORFs is important for the translational inhibition. Then, we showed that this mechanism is conserved among several Vif subtypes and that the Vif amino acids 39, 48 and 127 are implicated in this repression. Finally, we observed that the Vif-A3G interaction is necessary for the translational inhibition. A3G and A3F mutants transfections experiments into an infectious system like the pNL4.3 clone are considered. It will permit to observe the uORF effect on the viral infectivity but also on the assembly, the maturation and the release of the viral particles
Lemaître, Cécile. "Virologie moléculaire d'un rétrovirus endogène humain fonctionnel." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC329/document.
Full textHuman endogenous retroviruses (HERV) represent about 8% of our genomic content. HERV-K(HML2) betaretroviral family is one of the most active in humans. Although it entered 45 million years ago in the primate genomes, its members have amplified quite recently despite the existence of restriction factors, which are host proteins blocking viral replication in cells. Tetherin/BST2 is one of them and acts by keeping the viral particles attached to the cell surface. It targets most enveloped viruses tested so far including HERV-K(HML2). We show that the envelope protein (Env) of HML2 family is an antagonist of Tetherin retriction, property that probably helped the endogenous retrovirus to efficiently amplify in the genomes. We mapped several domains required for antagonism : the surface subunit of Env (SU), which interacts with Tetherin, and the transmembrane. We also show that the cytoplasmic tail is dispensable for counteraction. Similar to Ebola glycoprotein, HERV-K(HML2) Env does not mediate Tetherin degradation or cell surface removal; therefore, it uses a yet-undescribed mechanism to inactivate the restriction factor. Due to their recent amplification, HERV-K(HML2) elements are extremely polymorphic in the human population, and it is likely that individuals will not all possess the same anti-Tetherin potential. This could have functional consequences in pathologies where HERV-K(HML2) is specifically induced. Among them, melanomas, breast cancers and germ line tumors display a strong association with HML2 Env expression, that we wanted to better analyse. We first show that Env expression in a model of epithelial human breast cancer cells induces the so-called EMT (epithelial mesenchymal transition), critical for cancer progression and the process of metastasis. This includes enhanced migratory capacities (shown by transwell assays), changes in cell morphology and characteristic modifications in a set of molecular markers (e.g. E-cadherin, N-cadherin, vimentin, fibronectin). Microarray experiments performed in 293T cells revealed that HERV-K(HML2) Env is a strong inducer of several transcription factors, namely ETV4, ETVS and EGRI, which have been associated with cellular transformation. Importantly, we also show that HERV-K(HML2) Env activates the MAP kinase pathway via ERK 1/2, key player in numerous cancers. This induction occurs upstream of the kinase Raf and involves the cytoplasmic tail of HERV-K(HML2) Env. In addition, this phenomenon is very specific, being absent with every other Env tested, except for JSRV Env which is already known to have transforming properties in vivo
Le, Douce Valentin. "Importance des facteurs cellulaires LSD1 et HIC1 dans la restriction de l'expression du VIH-1 dans les cellules microgliales." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00813219.
Full textSeissler, Tanja. "Inhibition traductionnelle du facteur de restriction APOBEC3G par la protéine Vif du VIH-1 : rôle d'une uORF dans la 5'-UTR de l'ARNm d'A3G et identification de facteurs cellulaires." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAJ028.
Full textThe HIV-1 Vif protein counteracts the restriction factor APOBEC3G (A3G) by downregulating its expression level in infected cells. This is achieved in different ways, one of which is translational inhibition, a mechanism that is still poorly understood. The first part of my thesis contributes to the characterization of a small upstream ORF (uORF), that is found in the 5'-UTR of A3G and A3F mRNAs. This uORF has been found to be crucial for regulation of A3G translation and is necessary to allow Vif-mediated translational inhibition. In the second part of this thesis, different protocols have been set up in order to identify A3G mRNA-associated cellular proteins which might play a role in the mechanism of Vif-mediated translational inhibition. Several proteins, whose presence on A3G mRNA seems to be modulated by Vif have been identified
Gerossier, Laetitia. "L’influence de HBx sur la réplication du virus de l’Hépatite B et les conséquences sur la cellule." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1196/document.
Full textHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major health problem worldwide as (1) despite an effective preventive vaccine over 240 million individuals are chronically infected and (2) the actual viral suppressive treatments available do not eliminate viral DNA from cells. Thus, infected individuals are at a high risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and understanding viral replication mechanisms and how it impacts on hepatocarcinogenesis is a major challenge.The role of the HBx protein, notably in viral replication and oncogenic processes, is the subject of many publications. However, many studies have often used non-physiological infection conditions. My thesis project has addressed these limitations by using cellular models, including primary human hepatocytes which can be infected by HBV, to investigate HBx’s role in these processes. I have shown that HBx is indispensable for HBV replication and that HBx associates with the infected cell’s DDB1/ E3 ubiquitin complex to target its Smc5/6 complex for degradation via the proteasome. These studies have identified that the Smc5/6 complex is a novel viral restriction factor that acts at an epigenetic level to block viral replication. This unexpected role of SMC5/6 has led to new research into the evolutionary conservation of restriction factors for episomal DNA viruses. As SMC5/6 is implicated in DNA Damage Repair (DDR), the last section of my thesis reports how SMC5/6 degradation in infected cells can sensitise cells to the cell killing effects of DNA damaging agents such as ionizing radiation and hydroxyurea. These results open-up possibilities for HCC treatment where HBx expression may be of therapeutic benefit
Niocel, Mathilde. "Caractérisation des fonctions cellulaires du facteur de restriction viral APOBEC3A." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN017/document.
Full textAPOBEC3A (Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like editing complex 3 A) belongs to a family of cytidine deaminases that can edit cytidines to uraciles. APOBEC3G (model protein for the family) is a restriction factor for HIV: since it’s incorporated in the viral particle, it can deaminate the newly formed viral genome leading to hypermutation and viral DNA degradation.A3A is not incorporated in the viral particle: this protein is specifically expressed in myeloid cells where it is harmless for the cell and edits the DNA of the incoming viral particle in the same way than A3G.Physiologically, in non-myeloid cells, APOBEC3s deaminate single strand cellular DNA and the resulting uraciles are cut out by UNG2. These abasic sites are cleaved by the DNA repair machinery and can generate double strand breaks that will result in cell death.The objective of the thesis was to understand this difference of behaviour between different cell types. For that purpose, A3A-inducible cell lines were created in HeLa and U937 (monocytic) cells. The results obtained indicate that partially nuclear A3A edits the genomic DNA of cycling cells, leading to DNA damage, to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and to cell death. Differentiated cells do not present this type of damage and that phenotype can be explained by a different localization of the protein.These results link for the first time DNA damage induced by a member of the A3 proteins family to ROS production and to induction of an immune activation. This activation could have implications in infection as well as in tumorigenic processes
Lesbordes, Jeanne-Claire. "Thérapie génique des maladies motoneuronales par les facteurs neurotrophiques : approches virale et non-virale." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05CD06.
Full textBailly, François. "Modalites therapeutiques et facteurs pronostiques du traitement des hepatites chroniques c par l'interferon." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M195.
Full textMaillet, Sarah. "Inhibition de la transcription inverse du VIH-1 par la protéine Daxx." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTT062.
Full textDaxx is a multifunctional ubiquitously expressed protein, mainly found in the nucleus, where it associates with nuclear structures called PML nuclear bodies. In a previous study, the team showed that antiviral effect of PML was not direct and identified Daxx as a novel restriction factor which interferes with an early step of HIV-1 and other retroviruses replication cycle. Daxx indeed targets the reverse transcription, an essential step responsible for the RNA viral genome conversion in a double stranded DNA that can integrate in the cellular host genome. In order to decipher the mechanism underlying Daxx-mediated inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcription, we sought to identify Daxx’s partners involve in this antiviral activity. We first showed that the C-terminus domain of Daxx called SIM, for SUMO-interacting motif, was required for its antiviral activity. A proteomic screen combined with biochemical approaches showed that Daxx associates with incoming viral cores in a SIM-dependant interaction with cyclophilin A (CypA). Daxx is found in a multiprotein complex associated with incoming viral particles and containing TRIM5α, TRIM34 and TNPO3. Knowing that some of these factors influence HIV-1 core stability, we investigated the effect of Daxx on the fate of incoming viral particles, and showed that Daxx interferes HIV-1 uncoating in a SIM-dependant manner. Altogether, our findings suggest that Daxx interacts with CypA associated with viral capids to recruit a multiprotein complex containing TRIM5α, TRIM34 and TNPO3 in order to stabilize the viral cores thus preventing uncoating and reverse transcription
Books on the topic "Facteurs de restriction virale"
L, Moses Harold, Lengyel Peter 1929-, Stiles Charles D, and Genentech Inc, eds. Growth inhibitory and cytotoxic polypeptides ; proceedings of a Genentech-Smith, Kline & French-Triton Biosciences-UCLA Symposium held in Keystone, Colorado, January 24-30, 1988. New York: A.R. Liss, 1989.
Find full textGrowth inhibitory and cytotoxic polypeptides ; proceedings of a Genentech-Smith, Kline & French-Triton Biosciences-UCLA Symposium held in Keystone, Colorado, ... symposia on molecular and cellular biology). A.R. Liss, 1989.
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