Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Facteurs de transcription – Dissertations universitaires'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Facteurs de transcription – Dissertations universitaires.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Facteurs de transcription – Dissertations universitaires"
Touche, Nadège. "Localisation sub-cellulaire des facteurs de transcription STAT5a et b et implication au cours de l'hématopoïèse maligne." Nancy 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN11301.
Full textMastrogiannaki, Maria. "Rôle des facteurs de transcription HIF (Hypoxia Inducible Factors) hépatiques et intestinales dans la régulation de l'homéostasie du fer." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05T008.
Full textHepcidin, a liver expressed hormone, is the central regulator of iron homeostasis and is decreased in response to hypoxia and iron deficiency. In contrast, intestinal iron absorption is upregulated during these conditions. Hypoxia Inducible Factors, HIF-1 and HIF-2, are ironand hypoxia-regulated transcription factors, and the central regulators of mammalian oxygen homeostasis. During my thesis, I generated intestinal-specific and liver-specific HIF knockout mouse models in order to investigate in physiopathological conditions the links between HIF signaling and i) the regulation of hepatic hepcidin expression, and ii) the regulation of intestinal iron absorption. I demonstrated that HIF-2 is dispensable for the regulation of hepcidin in conditions of iron deficiency or hypoxia. However, I showed that HIF-2, upon stabilized in physiopathological conditions, induces hepcidin repression, indirectly through increased Erythropoietin (EPO) production and the regulation of erythropoiesis. In the intestine, I showed that HIF-2, but not HIF-1, controls iron absorption by regulating the expression of DMT1 (Divalent Metal Transporter-1) and DCYTB (Duodenal cytochrome b) proteins which import iron in the enterocytes. Finally, I demonstrated that HIF-2 is involved in the regulation of iron hyper-absorption in a genetic mouse model of hereditary hemochromatosis (HH). HH is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormally low hepcidin expression and excessive iron accumulation in the liver and parenchyma. These findings suggest a prominent role of HIF-2 in the physiopathological regulation of intestinal iron absorption and may provide new therapeutical perspectives for the treatment of anemias and iron overload-associated disorders
De, Paoli Fédérica. "Rôle des facteurs de transcription NOR1 et TLE1 dans les macrophages alternatifs humains." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL2S006/document.
Full textAtherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease in which macrophages play a crucial role. Macrophages are derived from the differentiation of circulating monocytes and they are not an homogenous population. We can distinguish at least two types of macrophages: The pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages and the alternative anti-inflammatory macrophages M2. Functions of macrophages are controlled by transcriptional factors. My laboratory has realised a transcriptomic analysis of transcriptional factors differently regulated among RM and M2 macrophages. Among the most regulated transcriptional factors there is NOR1 (Neuron-derived Orphan Receptor 1) and TLE1 (Transducin Like Enhancer of Split 1). According to these data, we have chose these two transcriptional factors in order to determine their role in human alternative macrophages. The neuron-derived orphan receptor 1 (NOR1) is induced upon human alternative macrophage polarization and stimulates the expression of markers of the M2 phenotypeThe neuron-derived orphan receptor 1 (NOR1), together with Nur77 and Nurr1, is a member of the NR4A orphan nuclear receptor family expressed in human atherosclerotic lesion macrophages. However, the expression and the functions of NOR1 in human alternative macrophages have not been studied yet. Using an in vitro model of IL-4 polarized primary human alternative macrophages we demonstrate that NOR1 expression increased in alternative M2 macrophages in humans but not in mice. Moreover NOR1 expression is also most abundant in CD68+MR+ alternative macrophage-enriched areas of human atherosclerotic plaques in vivo. Silencing NOR1 expression in human alternative macrophages decreases the expression of a panel of M2 markers such as the Mannose Receptor (MR), Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL1Ra), CD200 receptor (CD200R), coagulation factor XIII A1 polypeptide (F13A1), interleukin 10 (IL10) and the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPARg). Moreover, expression and enzymatic activity of MMP9 are induced by NOR1 silencing in M2 macrophages, a regulation confirmed in NOR1 gain of function experiments. These data identify NOR1 among the transcription factors induced during alternative differentiation of human macrophages and demonstrate that NOR1 modifies the alternative macrophage phenotype. Study of TLE1 expression and potential functions in human alternative macrophagesTLE1 is a member of the Groucho family and it is mainly described as a transciptional co-repressor. Although lacking in DNA binding activity of their own, this protein is recruited to gene promoters through interaction with other factors. No data are available regarding the expression or role of TLE1 in macrophages. Our results show that TLE1 is among the highest expressed transcriptional factors in human alternative macrophages. This regulation is verified also in murine macrophages. Histological analysis showed that TLE1 expression in human carotid atherosclerotic lesions in vivo co-localizes with the macrophage marker CD68 and the alternative maker MR. Q-PCR analysis of macrophage-enriched areas isolated by LCM showed that the mRNA levels of TLE1 are higher in zones of alternative CD68+MR+ macrophages compared to zones enriched in CD68+MR- macrophages. Moreover we have shown that TLE1 expression is higher in adipose tissue macrophages (ATM) compared to resting macrophages isolated from blood of the same patients. Finally we have characterised the mRNA expression of TLE1 in obese patients affected or not by diabetes and we have shown that TLE1 expression is influenced by the metabolic state of the patients
Lahoute, Charlotte. "SRF, un facteur de transcription crucial dans la physiologie des muscles squelettiques : Contribution au vieillissement et à l'hypertrophie." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T009.
Full textTo investigate SRF function in adult skeletal muscle physiology, we developed a myofiber-specific and tamoxifen-inducibie SRF Knockout mice model. After induction of SRF loss, mutant muscles exhibits similar alterations to those observed during muscle aging. We also observed an important age-associated decrease in SRF expression in control muscles. Thus SRF loss with age could contribute to the natural muscle aging process. To assess the role of SRF during hypertrophy, I submitted muscles of mutant and control mice to an overload-induced hypertrophy and showed that only controls muscles show a hypertrophic response. The lack of hypertrophy in mutant muscles is due to an impairment of satellite cells proliferation and fusion. In fact, SRF enhance hypertrophy through the control of IL6 and IL4 expression in a paracrine fashion. Our results show that SRF is involved in skeletal muscle maintenance and hypertrophy
Boutant, Marie. "Fonction et régulation du facteur de transcription COUP-TFII dans les cellules β du pancréas." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05T047.
Full textThe development and maintenance of functional pancreatic β cell mass are essentials for an appropriate response to changes in blood glucose levels. Pancreatic β cell knockout of the COUP-TFII (Chicken Ovalbumin Upstream Promoter Transcription Factor II) gene, in adult heterozygous mice, led to glucose intolerance due to an impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. We also reported that COUP-TFII expression is repressed by insulin. During this PhD, using COUP-TFII homozygous knockout mice and the 832/13 INS-1 β cells, our results suggested that COUP-TFII can provide sufficient stimulation of the Wnt/β-catenin/TCF7L2 dependent transcription signaling pathway in response to GLP-1 to allow development of an appropriate β cell mass during the postnatal period. We also identified a DNA region of the promoter that down-regulates COUP-TFII expression by attenuating the activating effect of HNF4 !MODY1 in response to high glucose concentrations through FoxO1 signaling, a major downstream target of the insulin signaling pathway. Finally, individuals from the prospective DESIR cohort carrying the minor C-allele at rs3743462 which is located in these conserved upstream regulatory regions, displayed lower basal levels of circulating insulin and a lower insulin resistance index. In β cells, this polymorphism is associated with a decreased of basal level of COUP-TFII gene activation and an increased repression to high glucose concentrations. We showed that COUP-TFII binds the rs3743462-C oligonucleotide with higher affinity suggesting a possible autorepression of its expression. In conclusion, COUPTFII could be a key regulator of in vivo glucose homeostasis in mice and in human
Bidon, Baptiste. "Mediator and NER factors in transcription initiation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ093/document.
Full textThe synthesis of messenger RNA is a highly regulated process. During transcription initiation, a large number of proteins are recruited to gene promoter, including the RNA polymerase II, general transcription factors, co-activators, chromatin remodellers and the Mediator complex. Some DNA repair factors from the NER pathway are also recruited. Using cells derived from patients bearing mutations in either MED12 gene or XPC gene, we studied the roles of such proteins in transcription. MED12 patients are mostly characterised by intellectual disability and developmental delay. We showed that MED12 is implicated in the transcription regulation of immediate early genes like JUN, known for its role in neurological development and neuronal plasticity. JUN expression is markedly altered by MED12 mutations. We also showed that the position of the mutation influences this alteration, bringing possible explanation for inter-patients symptom variability. Meanwhile, XPC patients are mostly characterized by photosensitivity. We showed that XPC protein, which engages one of the NER pathways, is implicated in chromatin post-translational modification. Together with E2F1, it helps the recruitment of GCN5 acetyl-transferase to promoter of a certain set of genes. On the promoter, GCN5 notably cooperates with TFIIH to modify the chromatin environment during transcription initiation. In addition to help the comprehension of the transcription mechanisms, these results bring knew insight into the aetiology of mutations associated diseases
Chantôme, Aurélie. "Régulation de la NO synthase inductible dans des cellules épithéliales mammaires murines par des récepteurs à domaine TIR." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOMU03.
Full textLaurent, Benoît. "Fonctions et modes d'action du facteur de transcription Gfi-1B au cours de l'érythropoïese normale et pathologique." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T029.
Full textErythropoiesis, process of erythrocytes production from hematopoietic stem cells, involves the activation of a specific transcriptional program. The transcriptional represser Gfi-1B is essential for erythropoiesis as mice knocked-out for this gene die in utero because of an absence of red cells. The aim of my doctoral researches was to study and characterize functions and actions of the transcription factor Gfi-1B during adult erythropoiesis. My results have shown: II that Gfi-1B expression increases strongly during erythroid differentiation and stays high till terminal stages. Decrease of Gfi-1B co-repressor recruitment on its own promoter allows its transcriptional activity throughout erythroid differentiation. 2/ that HMGB2 protein is necessary for erythropoiesis by controlling Gfi-1B expression 3/ that Gfi-1B is necessary at the bipotent erythro-megakaryocytic progenitor stage by regulating TGF-P signalling via the control of the expression of TGF-P receptor type III, a Gfi-1B target gene. 4/ that transcriptional repression by the LSDl/CoREST/HDAC complex involves the methylation of a Gfi-1B isoform. Interestingly, a decrease hi the Gfi-1B expression and its isoform was shown in most of the erythroid progenitors from myelodysplasic patients
Coumailleau, Pascal. "I - clonage et expression d'un gene de la famille hsp90 au cours du developpement chez l'amphibien urodele pleurodeles waltlIi - signification de l'interaction entre la proteine hsp90 et deux facteurs de transcription a motif helice-boucle-helice(hlh)." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05S029.
Full textAllègre-Cultot, Jennifer. "Analyse de la régulation du facteur de transcription E2F1 par cIAP1." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCI013/document.
Full textThe cellular inhibitor of Apoptosis 1 (cIAP1) behaves as an E3 ubiquitin ligase and has oncogenic properties. Previously, our team has shown that cIAP1 can regulate the E2F1 transcription factor activity. My research project has been focused on deepening our current knowledge on this interaction. Firstly, we characterized the E2F1-cIAP1 interaction, then we analyzed the regulation of E2F1 by cIAP1 and finally assessed the importance of the cIAP1-E2F1 interaction for the oncogenic properties of cIAP1. I have demonstrated a interaction of E2F1 with the hydrophobic pocket of the BIR3 domain of cIAP1. Moreover, I highlighted that the alpha 1 helix of the BIR3 domain is mandatory for the stability of this pocket. Moreover, we discovered an ubiquitination on lysine 161 and 164 of E2F1 by cIAP1. This ubiquitination is essential for the stability and transcriptional activity of E2F1. Finally, it appears that the cIAP1 BIR1 domain that is required for the interaction with TRAF2 is involved in its oncogenic properties