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Journal articles on the topic 'Factors accounting for the geographic location'

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1

Pexas, Georgios, Stephen G. Mackenzie, Michael Wallace, and Ilias Kyriazakis. "Accounting for spatial variability in life cycle cost-effectiveness assessments of environmental impact abatement measures." International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 26, no. 6 (2021): 1236–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01915-z.

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Abstract Purpose The environmental and economic impacts of livestock production systems are typically assessed using global characterisation factors and data, even though several impact categories call for site-specific assessments. Here, we account for spatial variability by addressing potential interactions between geographic locality and the cost-effectiveness of farm investments that aim to reduce system environmental impact, using Danish pig production as a case-in-point. Methods An LCA-based, spatially explicit environmental abatement cost framework was developed to assess the cost-effec
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Hunt, Steven C., Tim V. Eaton, and Alan Reinstein. "Accounting Faculty Job Search in a Seller's Market." Issues in Accounting Education 24, no. 2 (2009): 157–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace.2009.24.2.157.

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ABSTRACT: This research examines accounting faculty job search and selection in the tightening academic job market. Surveys were sent to all new accounting Ph.D.s and to faculty who relocated from 2002 to 2004. The survey included 37 factors of importance (e.g., salary, geographical location) to new Ph.D.s in selecting their initial faculty position and to relocating faculty. Overall, faculty appear to be very concerned with their teaching load, criteria used for promotion and tenure decisions, and compatibility with other faculty. Most faculty viewed likelihood of getting tenure as very impor
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Faruque, F. S., and R. W. Finley. "GEOGRAPHIC MEDICAL HISTORY: ADVANCES IN GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY PRESENT NEW POTENTIALS IN MEDICAL PRACTICE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 22, 2016): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b8-191-2016.

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Genes, behaviour, and the environment are known to be the major risk factors for common diseases. When the patient visits a physician, typical questions include family history (genes) and lifestyle of the patient (behaviour), but questions concerning environmental risk factors often remain unasked. It is ironic that 25 centuries ago Hippocrates, known as the father of medicine, noted the importance of environmental exposure in medical investigation as documented in his classic work, “Airs, Waters, Places”, yet the practice of routinely incorporating environmental risk factors is still not in p
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Faruque, F. S., and R. W. Finley. "GEOGRAPHIC MEDICAL HISTORY: ADVANCES IN GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY PRESENT NEW POTENTIALS IN MEDICAL PRACTICE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 22, 2016): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b8-191-2016.

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Genes, behaviour, and the environment are known to be the major risk factors for common diseases. When the patient visits a physician, typical questions include family history (genes) and lifestyle of the patient (behaviour), but questions concerning environmental risk factors often remain unasked. It is ironic that 25 centuries ago Hippocrates, known as the father of medicine, noted the importance of environmental exposure in medical investigation as documented in his classic work, “Airs, Waters, Places”, yet the practice of routinely incorporating environmental risk factors is still not in p
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Quinn, Rachelle. "Auditing in the BRICs." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 1, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v5i1.6872.

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The “Big Four” international accounting firms typically provide audit, tax, and advisory services throughout the world. Emerging market growth, specifically in the countries of Brazil, South Africa, and India, is expected to be significant in the upcoming years. In this paper, specific political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, legal, ethical, environmental and geographic factors are considered in each of these countries specifically as they relate to members of the Big Four and their auditing services. Further, Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are evaluated in light of the provision of
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Niebla Lizárraga, Gilberto, Jesús Alberto Somoza Ríos, Rosa del Carmen Lizárraga Bernal, and Luis Alonso Cañedo Raygoza. "Factors Impacting Technical Efficiency in Mexican WUOs: A DEA with a Spatial Component." Sustainability 17, no. 10 (2025): 4540. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104540.

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Efficient urban water management is crucial for sustainability, especially in contexts such as Mexico. Therefore, assessing the performance of Water Utility Organizations (WUOs) is very important. This study assesses the technical efficiency of 49 Mexican WUOs using cross-sectional data for 2020 and investigates the effect of geographic location as a potential determinant. A two-stage approach was applied. First, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) oriented to inputs (under Constant (CRS) and Variable (VRS) Returns to Scale assumptions) was used to evaluate technical efficiency with input measures
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Posterick, Amy, and Candace L. Ayars. "Celiac Disease Dietary Adherence on the Rural–Urban Continuum." Nutrients 15, no. 21 (2023): 4535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15214535.

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Poor adherence to a gluten-free diet for those with celiac disease is a well-established risk factor, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms, malabsorption of nutrients, and psychiatric complications. Previous studies have shown that those outside urban areas encounter unique barriers to dietary adherence and are less likely to engage in health management behaviors than those in urban regions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between gluten-free dietary adherence and individual, relationship, and community factors, including the geographic location of residence on the rural–urban con
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Grossfeld, Bernhard. "Geography and Semiotics in Accounting: The Challenge of Globalisation." European Business Law Review 26, Issue 1 (2015): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2015006.

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In this paper the focus is on the problems for corporate governance posed by the increased integration of national economies. One of the biggest concerns is the question of just how far local laws can be supplanted by globalised rules of corporate governance and accounting. The importance of standards of financial reporting, as demonstrated by the financial crises of the late 2000s, is touched upon. 'Global Accounting' has been developed as a method of control which superseded national rules. It is pointed out that companies today rarely have one central geographical location, due to factors s
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Le, Elliot, Peter Shrader, Hayden Bosworth, et al. "Provision and Utilization of Team- and Community-Based Operative Care for Patients With Cleft Lip/Palate in North Carolina." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 57, no. 11 (2020): 1298–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665620946565.

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Objective: To characterize operative care for cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) based on location (ie, from American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association [ACPA]–approved multidisciplinary teams or from community providers). Design: Cross-sectional analysis of Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Database and State Ambulatory Surgery & Services Database databases for North Carolina from 2012 to 2015. Setting/Patients and Main Outcome Measures: Clinical encounters for children with CL/P undergoing operative procedures were identified, classified by location as “Team” versus
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Petruzziello, Arnolfo. "Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma." Open Virology Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874357901812010026.

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Introduction:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent primary malignant tumors and accounts for about 90% of all primary liver cancers. Its distribution varies greatly according to geographic location and it is more common in middle and low- income countries than in developed ones especially in Eastern Asia and Sub Saharan Africa (70% of all new HCCs worldwide), with incidence rates of over 20 per 100,000 individuals.Explanation:The most important risk factors for HCC are Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection, Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection, excessive consumption of alcohol a
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Nakamura, Shoko, Hisatomo Taki, Tomonori Arai, et al. "Diversity and composition of flower-visiting insects and related factors in three fruit tree species." Biodiversity Data Journal 11 (September 8, 2023): e100955. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100955.

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Animal-mediated pollination is an essential ecosystem service for the production of many fruit trees. To reveal the community composition of flower-visiting wild insects which potentially contribute to fruit production and to examine the effects of geographic location, local meteorological conditions and locally introduced domesticated pollinators on them, we investigated the community composition of insects visiting the flowers (hereafter, "visitors") of apple, Japanese pear and Oriental persimmon for 1‒3 years at 20 sites around Japan. While most of the variation (82%) of the community compo
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Rostislav, K. V. "Economic-geographical location as a factor in productivity differences between Russia’s regions." Regional nye issledovaniya, no. 3 (2020): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2020-3-7.

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The article is devoted to assessing the relationship between productivity as the most important source of sustainable economic development, and various factors that can explain this productivity. The method of productivity estimation used in the paper takes into account that income is created using not only living labour, but also capital stock. In contrast to previous studies, the paper uses the productivity index that meets the transitivity criterion, which allows for geographical comparisons. To assess the benefits of economic-geographical location (EGL), a new centrality measure is present
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Hutton, Vicki. "Gendered Experiences of Living with HIV in Australia." Sexes 2, no. 3 (2021): 244–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sexes2030020.

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Globally, women represent more than half the people living with HIV. This proportion varies by country, with an over-representation of HIV among men who have sex with men (MSM) in some regions. For example, in Australia, MSM account for over 60% of transmissions, with heterosexual sex accounting for almost a quarter of transmissions. Irrespective of geographic region, there is evidence that women can have a different lived experience of HIV due to their unequal social and economic status in society, while MSM can have a different lived experience depending on the laws and customs of their geog
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Taylor, Greg. "Modelling Mortgage Insurance Claims Experience: A Case Study." ASTIN Bulletin 24, no. 1 (1994): 97–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.24.1.2005084.

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AbstractMortgage insurance indemnifies a mortage lender against loss on default by the borrower. The sequence of events leading to a claim under this type of insurance is relatively complex, depending not only on the credit worthiness of the borrower but also on a number of external economic factors.Prominent among these external factors are the loan to valuation ratio of the insured loan, the disposable income of the borrower, and movements in property values. A broad theoretical model of the functional dependencies of claim frequency and average claim size on these variables is established i
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Ngao, Gabriel Mbatha, and Abraham Mutua Matheka. "Predicting Pregnancy Delivery Outcomes using Machine Learning Algorithms." International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Topics 5, no. 8 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13272742.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized the unpredictability of pregnancy delivery outcomes, including stillbirth, miscarriage, induced abortion, and live births, as a significant issue. Accurate prediction of these outcomes is crucial for improving healthcare treatments for mothers and children. This research uses a dataset from the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS) to explore machine learning algorithms for predicting these outcomes. Pregnancy delivery outcomes are complex and rely on various demographic factors, including the number of antenatal care visits, the responde
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Rahmani, Hossein A., Mohammad Aliannejadi, Mitra Baratchi, and Fabio Crestani. "A Systematic Analysis on the Impact of Contextual Information on Point-of-Interest Recommendation." ACM Transactions on Information Systems 40, no. 4 (2022): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3508478.

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As the popularity of Location-based Social Networks increases, designing accurate models for Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation receives more attention. POI recommendation is often performed by incorporating contextual information into previously designed recommendation algorithms. Some of the major contextual information that has been considered in POI recommendation are the location attributes (i.e., exact coordinates of a location, category, and check-in time), the user attributes (i.e., comments, reviews, tips, and check-in made to the locations), and other information, such as the dis
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Wójcik, Marcin, Karolina Dmochowska-Dudek, Pamela Jeziorska-Biel, and Paulina Tobiasz-Lis. "Understanding strategies for overcoming peripherality: A Polish experience of transition." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 40, no. 40 (2018): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0022.

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AbstractThis article addresses the problematic county of Wieruszow-a peripheral area of Poland, constituting a classic case of historical development away from urban agglomerations, additionally burdened by the stigma of a former near-border location, and later (including today) functioning at the fringe of an administrative district. The area in question exemplifies structural transformations associated with changes in patterns of accessibility to large urban agglomerations following the coming into operation of a key expressway. The work detailed here has sought to analyse the aforementioned
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Li, Akkus, Yu, et al. "Heatwave Events and Mortality Outcomes in Memphis, Tennessee: Testing Effect Modification by Socioeconomic Status and Urbanicity." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 22 (2019): 4568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224568.

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Heatwave studies typically estimate heat-related mortality and morbidity risks at the city level; few have addressed the heterogeneous risks by socioeconomic status (SES) and location within a city. This study aimed to examine the impacts of heatwaves on mortality outcomes in Memphis, Tennessee, a Mid-South metropolitan area top-ranked in morbidity and poverty rates, and to investigate the effects of SES and urbanicity. Mortality data were retrieved from the death records in 2008–2017, and temperature data from the Applied Climate Information System. Heatwave days were defined based on four te
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19

Hicken, Bret, Aaron T. Seaman, and Lauren Moo. "GAPS AND OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE FOR OLDER RURAL VETERANS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1425.

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Abstract Almost 25% of US military veterans live in rural areas and over 70% of these are age 55 years or older. The physical, cognitive, and functional declines common to aging coupled with accumulated physical and psychological traumas often incurred through military service make caring for older Veterans an especially difficult challenge. Furthermore, the geographic distances associated with rural living pose a significant barrier to timely access to care for aging Veterans and caregivers living in remote communities. Significant gaps remain in VA’s understanding of the needs of this popula
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Lin, Zhuoer, and Xi Chen. "BIRTHPLACE AND COGNITION AMONG US OLDER ADULTS: EVIDENCE FROM THE HARMONIZED COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT PROTOCOL (HCAP)." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0612.

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Abstract Growing evidence shows that place of birth and related circumstances may impose lasting and multiplicative impacts on a host of late-life outcomes; yet how it affects various domains of cognitive function in late-life is less understood. In this paper, we exploit the comprehensive cognitive assessments in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP) and HRS geographic data at birth to determine to what extent birth location measured at the state level is associated with cognitive status in later life for a representative sample of Americans ove
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Sayiq, Arwa Hafiz. "Impact of Board Gender Diversity on the Level of Accounting Conservatism: An analysis of UK Firms." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications 7, no. 12 (2022): 197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v07i12.002.

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The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of board gender diversity on accounting conservatism of United Kingdom based 100 companies which are listed on FTSE100 during the period from year 2009 to year 2022. By consider the main objective of this study, descriptive statistics, correlation matrix, pooled OLS regression analysis and random effects panel regression analysis have been performed in STATA as statistical analysis tools by consider the accounting conservatism as dependent variable, board gender diversity as independent variable along with firm size, leverage, profitabi
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Zollo, Lamberto, Maria Carmen Laudano, Cristiano Ciappei, and Vincenzo Zampi. "Factors affecting universities’ ability to foster students’ entrepreneurial behaviour." Journal of Management Development 36, no. 2 (2017): 268–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmd-06-2016-0093.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate behavioural and contextual factors affecting entrepreneurial universities’ ability to influence student entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. Design/methodology/approach Structural equation modelling was used to assess both micro and macro factors impacting on students’ entrepreneurial attitude and intention on a sample of 272 students of the Master of Business Administration at the University of Florence (Italy). Findings The study contributes to the literature on entrepreneurial universities by assessing the main facto
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ZVONAREVA, Sofia S., Yury V. DEART, Fedor LISCHENKO, H. T. Yen DINH, T. Tu Nguyen, and Elena MEKHOVA. "Shell shape variation of the symbiotic gastropod Phenacovolva rosea in Vietnam." Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal 34, no. 3 (2024): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2024.34(3).1.

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This study investigates the shell variability of Phenacovolva rosea, a symbiotic gastropod inhabiting octocorals, in relation to geographical location and host coral species. We analyzed shells from 53 adult specimens collected at three locations in the north of Vietnam and one in the vicinities of Nha Trang City (southern Vietnam). To describe the shells' outlines, elliptical Fourier descriptors were applied. Based on the shell outline data, principal component analysis was performed. Additionally, height and width of P. rosea shells were measured. Only the first two principal components were
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Scholten, Kirstin, Dirk Pieter van Donk, Damien Power, and Stephanie Braeuer. "Contextualizing resilience to critical infrastructure maintenance supply networks." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 28, no. 7 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-02-2022-0078.

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Purpose To be able to continuously provide affordable services to consumers, managers of critical infrastructure (CI) maintenance supply networks have to balance investments in resilience with costs. At the same time, CI providers need to consider factors that influence resilience such as the geographical spread or the location of the network. This study aims to contextualize supply chain resilience knowledge by exploring how maintenance resource configurations impact resilience and costs in CI supply networks. Design/methodology/approach An in-depth longitudinal single case study of a represe
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Evans, Graeme Lorenzo. "Emergence of a digital cluster in east London: birth of a new hybrid firm." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 29, no. 3 (2019): 253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-08-2018-0047.

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PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the composition and geography of an emerging “creative digital” cluster in London, in the context of cluster theory and emerging creative cluster concepts. This argues that this cluster cannot be divorced from the wider regional creative and digital economy and that its inter-dependence with a small number of “content” industries is critical to its formation. The significance of the “creative digital” firm blending design, communications and technological development is highlighted, as is its unique position in enabling such firms to flourish.Design/method
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Mai, Le Vu Sao, Dalasouk Kopsack, Nguyen Thi Tieng, Hoang Thi Huyen Trang, and Tran Dang Khoa. "Factors affecting investor satisfaction in the southeast economic zone of Nghe An province." Asian Economic and Financial Review 13, no. 4 (2023): 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v13i4.4765.

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This study looks at the factors affecting investor satisfaction in the economic zone of Nghe An province, Vietnam, by building a regression model to measure the impact of the factors and propose solutions to increase investment attractiveness. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) method is used for empirical research. The results showed that there are six factors affecting investor satisfaction. In order of influence, these are incentives, habitat, local organizations, geographical location, infrastructure, and human resources. From this result, we propose creating favorable policies to suppo
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Obeta, Michael Chukwuma, and Cletus Famous Nwankwo. "Factors Responsible For Rural Residential Water Supply Shortage In Southeastern Nigeria." Journal of Environmental Geography 8, no. 3-4 (2015): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jengeo-2015-0009.

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Abstract Efficient water supply is very crucial to sustenance of socio-economic growth, poverty attenuation, and food security. In most rural areas of developing countries including Nigeria water supplies are not commensurate with demand leading to a shortfall in water use and many people suffer from this scenario. This research investigated the factors responsible for rural residential water supply shortage in Southeastern Nigeria. Data were collected through the use of four mixed but complimentary methods namely questionnaire survey, interviews, focus group discussions and secondary data sou
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Onundi, L.O, M.B Oumarou, and Otuagbu Philip. "CLASSIFICATION OF NIGERIA WIND ISOPLETHS FOR STRUCTURAL PURPOSES." Continental J. Engineering Sciences 4 (July 22, 2009): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.833703.

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The paper reviewed the useful details of the Soboyejo Isopleths and the Nigerian Meteorological Agency wind Documentation map produced for Nigeria. Discrepancies were observed in the interpretations given to the data produced by the Agency. The researchers used a mathematical relationship between, the Soboyejo’s and the Nigerian Meteorological Agency data to produce results which correspond to 100 year mean recurrent interval. Gumbel Type I distribution model of yearly highest gust was used to analyse the data for some scattered points; while the Microsoft Office Excel was used as the tool for
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Garbatov, Yordan, and Petar Georgiev. "Stochastic Air Quality Dispersion Model for Defining Queuing Ships Seaport Location." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 2 (2022): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10020140.

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This work develops a stochastic air quality dispersion to predict the pollution concentration originating from ships queuing in a seaport. The Gaussian dispersion model for five ships operating in the Black Sea queuing in the front of the port of Varna as sources of gas emission of NOx, SOx and PM10 is used to define the air pollution concentration at receptors (crowded areas of the port and other reference points) and consequently the distance to the seaport queuing location. Uncertainties, which are inherent in the input data and mathematical model, are accounted for to estimate the propagat
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Nichitailova, M. S. "INVENTORIES RECREATION AND TOURISM RESOURCES AS THE INFORMATION BASE IMPROVING RELATIONS OWNERSHIP OF NATURAL FACTORS OF PRODUCTION." Economic innovations 19, no. 1(63) (2017): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.1(63).190-195.

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The article analyzes the essence of the inventories of medical natural resources and inventories of natural resorts. Cadastres are a systematic set of data on the state of natural recreational and tourist resources, their quantitative and qualitative status. A cadastre is one of the forms of state accounting of natural resources, their main purpose is the information support of the planning of the use of natural resources, taking into account the principles of their integrated development, rational use and protection. The state inventory of natural areas of resorts is a collection of informati
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Saxena, Kirti, and Madhumita Chakraborty. "Does it pay to pay attention to attention? Evidence from an emerging market." Managerial Finance 48, no. 4 (2022): 629–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-09-2021-0401.

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Purpose This study aims to explore the asset pricing implications of attention allocation theories in the Indian stock market.Design/methodology/approach Investor attention is captured through investors' search behavior, the Google search volume index. Panel least square method is used in this study, and the research is performed at firm-level upon NSE100 constituent firms with 21,566 firm-week observations.Findings The authors find a significant increase in abnormal return following an increase in abnormal attention. Also, this effect is strengthened for smaller firms and firms with positive
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Zhang, R., D. A. Hegg, J. Huang, and Q. Fu. "Source attribution of light-absorbing impurities in seasonal snow across northern China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 13, no. 1 (2013): 2155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-2155-2013.

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Abstract. Seasonal snow samples obtained at 46 sites in 6 provinces of China in January and February 2010 were analyzed for a suite of chemical species and these data are combined with previously determined concentrations of light-absorbing impurities (LAI), including all particles that absorb light in the 650–700 nm wavelength interval. The LAI, together with 14 other analytes, are used as input to a positive matrix factorization (PMF) receptor model to explore the sources of the LAI in the snow. The PMF analysis for the LAI sources is augmented with backward trajectory cluster analysis and t
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Zhang, R., D. A. Hegg, J. Huang, and Q. Fu. "Source attribution of insoluble light-absorbing particles in seasonal snow across northern China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 12 (2013): 6091–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-6091-2013.

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Abstract. Seasonal snow samples obtained at 46 sites in 6 provinces of China in January and February 2010 were analyzed for a suite of chemical species and these data are combined with previously determined concentrations of insoluble light-absorbing particles (ILAP), including all particles that absorb light in the 650–700 nm wavelength interval. The ILAP, together with 14 other analytes, are used as input to a positive matrix factorization (PMF) receptor model to explore the sources of ILAP in the snow. The PMF analysis for ILAP sources is augmented with backward trajectory cluster analysis
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Xia, Hongwen, Rengkui Liu, Wei Zhou, and Wenhui Luo. "Modeling the Causes of Urban Traffic Crashes: Accounting for Spatiotemporal Instability in Cities." Sustainability 16, no. 20 (2024): 9102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16209102.

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Traffic crashes have become one of the key public health issues, triggering significant apprehension among citizens and urban authorities. However, prior studies have often been limited by their inability to fully capture the dynamic and complex nature of spatiotemporal instability in urban traffic crashes, typically focusing on static or purely spatial effects. Addressing this gap, our study employs a novel methodological framework that integrates an Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA)-based Stochastic Partial Differential Equation (SPDE) model with spatially adaptive graph structu
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Kucherenko, Tamara Ye, Svitlana O. Mykhailovyna, and Nataliya V. Olyadnichuk. "Accounting for Expenses and Income of Extraordinary Events." Business Inform 9, no. 560 (2024): 328–34. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-9-328-334.

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The article substantiates the accounting support of income and expenses of extraordinary events and the separation from them of those that arose as a result of extraordinary events. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of accounting for expenses and income in the context of modern economic and regulatory changes, especially in the context of emergencies that have a significant impact on the financial results of enterprises. The authors analyze and systematize the approaches of domestic scholars to the definition and recognition of the concept of «extraordinary events» in the acc
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Downey, Denise Hanes, Kara M. Obermire, and Karla M. Zehms. "Toward an Understanding of Audit Team Distribution and Performance Quality." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 39, no. 4 (2020): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-18-147.

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SUMMARY We develop and test a model that anticipates detrimental performance effects in within-office distributed teams (i.e., teams based out of the same office that conduct work at different geographic locations). This setting offers a clean test of theory around distributed work because it eliminates confounding factors such as differences in culture and language. Using an experiential questionnaire we find that greater distribution is negatively associated with team communication (quality, ease, and spontaneity) and auditors' sense of shared context (access to the same information, mutual
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Li, Hao, Wenshuang Xi, Lijuan Zhang, and Shuying Zang. "Snow-Disaster Risk Zoning and Assessment in Heilongjiang Province." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (2021): 14010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132414010.

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Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast region of China, with the country’s highest latitude. It has long and cold winters, and a temperate monsoon climate. Its unique geographic location and climatic conditions make it the second largest stable snow-covered region in China. The winter snow period starts in October and ends in April of the following year. Therefore, the long-term accumulation of snow causes road obstructions and low-temperature frost damage, which seriously affects local economic development and human safety. This study adopts snow parameters (e.g., snow depth and sn
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Su, Christina, Erin Linnenbringer, Danuta Dynda, et al. "Urban-rural kidney cancer disparities: The role of health literacy, cancer literacy, smoking status, and urinary bother." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e16513-e16513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e16513.

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e16513 Background: Kidney cancer (KCa) does not currently have efficacious screening methods, therefore targeting modifiable risk factors is a strong approach to primary prevention. Prior research from our group identified a significant difference in KCa incidence and mortality between the urban and rural populations in Illinois, but the reason(s) for this geographic variation were unclear. The objective of this pilot study was to investigate KCa-relevant knowledge and health behaviors in order to explain our observed urban-rural differences in KCa incidence and mortality, and to inform approa
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Su, Christina, Erin Linnenbringer, Danuta Dynda, et al. "Urban-rural kidney cancer disparities: The role of health literacy, cancer literacy, smoking status, and urinary bother." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e16513-e16513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e16513.

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e16513 Background: Kidney cancer (KCa) does not currently have efficacious screening methods, therefore targeting modifiable risk factors is a strong approach to primary prevention. Prior research from our group identified a significant difference in KCa incidence and mortality between the urban and rural populations in Illinois, but the reason(s) for this geographic variation were unclear. The objective of this pilot study was to investigate KCa-relevant knowledge and health behaviors in order to explain our observed urban-rural differences in KCa incidence and mortality, and to inform approa
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40

Howard, Sara, and Agricola Odoi. "Spatial patterns and sociodemographic predictors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Florida." PeerJ 12 (August 2, 2024): e17771. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17771.

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Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic, inflammatory respiratory disease that obstructs airflow and decreases lung function and is a leading cause death globally. In the United States (US), the prevalence among adults is 6.2%, but increases with age to 12.8% among those 65 years or older. Florida has one of the largest populations of older adults in the US, accounting for 4.5 million adults 65 years or older. This makes Florida an ideal geographic location for investigating COPD as disease prevalence increases with age. Understanding the geographic disparities in
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Mittal, Rubina, and Amna Obaid. "Sustainable Warehouse Location Selection in Humanitarian Supply Chain: Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 8, no. 2 (2023): 316–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33889/ijmems.2023.8.2.019.

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The frequency of catastrophic natural disasters is rising, and much emphasis is being given to the Humanitarian Supply chain (HSC). The main goal of relief efforts is to get enough emergency supplies to the area hit by the disaster as quickly as possible. The decision of where to locate warehouses that will store relief supplies presents a significant obstacle for humanitarian relief organizations as they work to enhance their capacity for providing aid and their rescue plan. A non-optimal location could make the search and rescue efforts harder. More importantly, it has been seen that when th
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Raar, Jean. "SMEs, environmental management and global warming: a fusion of influencing factors?" Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 22, no. 3 (2015): 528–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-10-2013-0157.

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Purpose – Stakeholder theory provided the broad theoretical lens to explore environmental issues in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The diversity in issues examined ranged from concern for immediate stakeholders, their industry group and the influence of global warming on their business activities, to the type of environmental information included within their internal information systems. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – A mailed survey was used to obtain data from SMEs operating in Australia. The focus was primarily directed to medium size firms. Fin
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Rana, Navpreet, Rohit Gosain, Riccardo Lemini, et al. "Socio-Demographic Disparities in Gastric Adenocarcinoma: A Population-Based Study." Cancers 12, no. 1 (2020): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12010157.

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Background: Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, accounting for 8.2% of cancer-related deaths. The purpose of this study was to investigate the geographic and sociodemographic disparities in gastric adenocarcinoma patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in gastric adenocarcinoma patients between 2004 and 2013. Data were obtained from the National Cancer Data Base (NCDB). Univariate and multivariable analyses were performed to evaluate overall survival (OS). Socio-demographic factors, including the location of residence [metro area (MA
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Gong, Qiaoqiao, Piling Sun, Qingguo Liu, and Junxiong Mo. "Topographical Gradient Characteristics of Land-Use Changes in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Northern China." Land 11, no. 12 (2022): 2195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11122195.

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The agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China (AENC) is a significant ecological barrier, where the topographical features play basic roles in land-use change. In order to reveal the influence of topographical factors on land-use changes in the AENC, we used land-use transfer matrix, geo-information graphics, terrain niche, distribution index and geographical detector to explore the topographic gradient effect of land-use changes during 2000–2020 in the AENC based on remote-sensing image data from 2000, 2010, and 2020. The findings indicate that: (1) The total areas of land-use changes were 121,
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Hou, Xin-Rui, Si-Ying Fu, Yuan Wang, et al. "Large-Scale Sampling Reveals the Strain-Level Diversity of Burkholderia Symbionts in Riptortus pedestris and R. linearis (Hemiptera: Alydidae)." Microorganisms 12, no. 9 (2024): 1885. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091885.

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Burkholderia (sensu lato) is a diverse group of β-Proteobacteria that exists worldwide in various environments. The SBE clade of this group was thought to be mutualistic with stinkbugs. Riptortus–Burkholderia was suggested as an ideal model system for studying insect–microbe symbiosis. To explore the strain-level diversity of Burkholderia at the individual and population levels of Riptortus stinkbugs (Hemiptera: Alydidae), and to uncover the factors affecting the Burkholderia community, large-scale sampling of two Riptortus species and deep sequencing data (16S amplicon) were used in the prese
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Wong, Shu Fen, Richard Norman, Trisha L. Dunning, David M. Ashley, and Paula K. Lorgelly. "A protocol for a discrete choice experiment: understanding preferences of patients with cancer towards their cancer care across metropolitan and rural regions in Australia." BMJ Open 4, no. 10 (2014): e006661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006661.

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IntroductionMedical decision-making in oncology is a complicated process and to date there are few studies examining how patients with cancer make choices with respect to different features of their care. It is also unknown whether patient choices vary by geographical location and how location could account for observed rural and metropolitan cancer differences. This paper describes an ongoing study that aims to (1) examine patient and healthcare-related factors that influence choices of patients with cancer; (2) measure and quantify preferences of patients with cancer towards cancer care usin
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Das, Prantik, Joshua Owide, and Rania Mohammed. "Understanding health inequalities based on socio-economic factors and geographical location in renal cell carcinoma: A large-scale national cohort study in England." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 5_suppl (2025): 464. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.464.

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464 Background: Kidney cancer is 7 th most common cancer in England with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounting for about 80% of all cases of kidney cancer. It has well established that the incidence and mortality rates of RCC are strongly associated with four main risk factors, including family history, lifestyle, environment, and occupation. In addition, unequal access to improvements in RCC cancer treatment and limited access to screening and diagnosis, significantly contribute to the difference observed in survival rate. Methods: We aim to assess the association between area-level measures
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Guermazi, Wassim, Mohammad El-khateeb, Muna Abu-Dalo, et al. "Assessment of the Zooplankton Community and Water Quality in an Artificial Freshwater Lake from a Semi-Arid Area (Irbid, Jordan)." Water 15, no. 15 (2023): 2796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15152796.

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Zooplankton play a crucial role in aquatic food chains and contain many species, which could be bioindicators of water quality and ecosystem health. The ecological impacts of eutrophication on zooplankton composition in freshwater lakes have recently gained wide interest. Geographic location and water-body size influence zooplankton diversity in freshwaters; meanwhile, less is known about the composition and dynamic of the zooplankton community and their relationship with the trophic status in artificial water in semi-arid areas. The present study aimed to assess the physical–chemical paramete
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Li, Yiping, Jingchun Zhou, and Zhanyong Feng. "Location of Mountain Photovoltaic Power Station Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process—Taking Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province as an Example." Sustainability 15, no. 24 (2023): 16955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152416955.

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Site selection is a key link in the early stage of constructing a photovoltaic power station and providing accurate guidance for the development of such stations. Taking Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, as an example, this article utilizes land-use status data from the third national land survey. The study focuses on five land-use types: idle land, bare land, shrub land, forest land, and another grassland, while excluding interfering land types such as construction land, ecological conservation areas, and cultivated land. Thirteen factors including terrain, weather, environmen
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Simons, Robert A., and Eugene Choi. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 13, no. 1 (2010): 79–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100120.

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his study addresses factors that affect the outcomes of adaptive reuse of empty religious buildings and schools in the United States. Literature-driven observable factors expected to have an impact on project outcomes include both supply side and demand side factors (building characteristics, neighborhood demographics, micro-location characteristics, macro-economic factors, etc.) are used as explanatory variables. This study uses the multinomial logit model with the outcome of adaptive reuse projects (e.g., apartments, condominiums, retail, office and cultural uses) as the dependent variable.
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