Academic literature on the topic 'Factors influencing waste composition'

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Journal articles on the topic "Factors influencing waste composition"

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Davidavičienė, Vida, Rasma Janeliūnienė, and Ginta Liberytė. "Waste Management Planning System – Factors Influencing Waste Composition in Lithuania." Business: Theory and Practice 13, no. (2) (2012): 132–40. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2012.14.

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Rapid changes in the field of information technologies, growing production and consumption forced by economic growth lead to growth of waste causing the new challenges to waste management. All these fields are widely analyzed by scientists as separate scientific, technological, environmental or economic problems as well as integrated questions. Waste management is analyzed comprehensively and systematically as well as individual questions of waste generation, waste forecasting, waste storage, and other questions. The information technologies (information systems) are engaged in different stage
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Zhang, Hongyu, Guiqin Wang, Yaxuan Bai, Rihui Chen, and Li Zhang. "Physical components and influence factors of municipal solid waste (MSW) in the residential area of Beijing." E3S Web of Conferences 118 (2019): 04012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911804012.

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The treatment, disposal and management of municipal solid waste strongly depend on the composition and characteristics of municipal solid waste. The Physical composition of MSW and its influencing factors were investigated and analyzed in the residential of Beijing area. The result showed that the composition of MSW in four seasons was similar, and the kitchen was the main composition of MSW, accounting for 69-74% of the total amount of MSW. The average age of families, educational backgrounds, family income and building area have a great influence on the physical proportion of MSW. As the ave
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Silva, Vânia, Ivo Oliveira, José Alberto Pereira, and Berta Gonçalves. "Almond By-Products: A Comprehensive Review of Composition, Bioactivities, and Influencing Factors." Foods 14, no. 6 (2025): 1042. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14061042.

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One of today’s major environmental and economic challenges is the fight against both agro- and industrial-waste. Almond production and industrial processing exemplifies this issue, as it generates tons of waste and by-products, with hulls and shells accounting for about 70% of the total fruit’s weight while skins represent about 6% of the shelled kernel. Since the edible kernel, about 23% of the total fruit weight, holds the highest commercial value, there has been growing interest within the scientific community in exploring the potential of these by-products. However, almond by-products cont
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Zakirova, Marina N., Nikita V. Kotorygin, and Dmitry R. Zakirov. "Investigation of seasonal dynamics of the morphological composition of municipal solid waste in urbanized territories." Urban construction and architecture 15, no. 1 (2025): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2025.01.08.

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In the present paper the analysis of statistical data on the quantities of generated and disposed or neutralized waste in the Russian Federation is carried out. The factors influencing the increase in the mass of municipal garbage have been identified. The results of the experimental studies of changes in municipal solid waste (MSW) morphological composition formed in urbanized territories of the city of Samara, depending on the season of the year, are presented. The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the morphological composition of MSW for three seasons of the year is given. The factors
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Kodirov, I. N., B. M. Toshmamatov, L. A. Aliyarova, S. M. Shomuratova, and S. Chorieva. "Experimental study of heliothermal processing of municipal solid waste based on solar energy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1070, no. 1 (2022): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1070/1/012033.

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Abstract The article examines the sources of solid waste generation, their impact on the environment and human health. The morphological composition of municipal solid waste (MSW) and the factors influencing the dynamics of their change were analyzed. Based on the results of the study, the physical and thermal parameters of solid waste- ρ, φ were determined and the elemental composition and heat of combustion of solid waste were analyzed. It was found that the physical properties of MSW and the morphological composition of MSW depend on the seasons and other conditions. An energy balance diagr
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Khadka, Raju, Majeed Safa, Alison Bailey, Birendra KC, and Raju Poudel. "Factors Influencing Municipal Solid Waste Generation and Composition in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Nepal." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 11, no. 1 (2020): 520–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.11.01.2021.p10961.

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David, Victor Emery, Jiang Wenchao, and Daniel Mmereki. "Household Solid Waste Management in Monrovia, Liberia: Influencing Factors, Characteristics, and Management Solutions." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 46, no. 1 (2020): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2020.77.

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The ineffective management of household solid waste (HSW) in most developing cities in Africa including Monrovia has become a major issue threatening the environment and public health. In response to these waste challenges, developed countries have embarked upon major environmental reforms, and have made advances in best practices and sustainable management of their Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). However, in most developing countries like Liberia, such environmental reforms have not been initiated and therefore the situation has become compounded; this is due to several factors impeding the deve
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Ali, Nor Eeda, Norainah Abdul Rahman, Halmi Zainol, Kamariah Abdullah, and Alia Abdullah Saleh. "Urban Households Solid Waste Generated and Characteristics: The case of Shah Alam City Hall, Selangor." Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan (JUARA) 3, no. 1 (2020): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/juara.v3i1.985.

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The world's population growth, increasing urbanization and rising standards of living are some of the factors influencing waste generation in Malaysia. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect primary data of the randomly selected 100 households. These households were provided with five (5)polythene bags to separate their daily wastes during the period of fourteen (14) days. The researcher visits each household in the evening to collect the polythene bags. A sample size, adequate to estimate the value with adequate precision was calculated from three residential neighborhoods (low
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Ramli, Noor Allesya Alis, Faradiella Mohd Kusin, and Verma Loretta M. Molahid. "Influencing Factors of the Mineral Carbonation Process of Iron Ore Mining Waste in Sequestering Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 1866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041866.

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Mining waste may contain potential minerals that can act as essential feedstock for long-term carbon sequestration through a mineral carbonation process. This study attempts to identify the mineralogical and chemical composition of iron ore mining waste alongside the effects of particle size, temperature, and pH on carbonation efficiency. The samples were found to be alkaline in nature (pH of 6.9–7.5) and contained small-sized particles of clay and silt, thus indicating their suitability for mineral carbonation reactions. Samples were composed of important silicate minerals needed for the form
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Su, Dunlei, Xin Liu, Haojian Tang, et al. "Analysis of Influencing Factors in the Preparation Process of Solid Waste-Based Ternesite Sulphoaluminate Cement." Coatings 15, no. 7 (2025): 773. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15070773.

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Based on a novel ternesite sulphoaluminate cement (NTSAC), the effects of various influencing factors on the calcination of clinker were studied, including mineral composition of clinker, grinding fineness of raw materials, molding technology of samples, and cooling methods of clinker. The research was carried out by taking the calcination system and mineral content of clinker as evaluation indexes, and using RSM and QXRD as analytical means. The results indicate that the optimal calcination temperature of clinker varies with the design mineral composition, while the holding time remains basic
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Factors influencing waste composition"

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Thomas, Roger Henri. "Factors influencing household hazardous waste disposal." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0034/MQ27067.pdf.

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Sathe, Melissa P. "Factors Influencing Southeast Florida Coral Reef Community Composition." NSUWorks, 2008. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/241.

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This study analyzed data collected during the Broward County beach renourishment project yearly monitoring site visits. Twenty four sample sites throughout the county were established to monitor the coral reef community during beach renourishment efforts sponsored by Broward County and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Data collected during each site visit included stony coral cover, density, and colony size. Octocoral and sponge density were also collected. A sediment bottle trap was deployed at each site in order to record the sedimentation rates and grain sizes. These trap
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Wang, Pixian. "Assessment of factors influencing body composition of broiler chickens." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0020/NQ56640.pdf.

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Furler, Wayne, and n/a. "Factors influencing phytoplankton composition in Wingecarribee and Fitzroy Falls Reservoirs." University of Canberra. Applied Science, 1990. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060711.092625.

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Wingecarribee and Fitzroy Falls Reservoirs are part of the Shoalhaven system within the Sydney metropolitan water supply network and are both shallow, well mixed, polymictic water bodies. After construction in 1973, land use activities within the catchments changed from low intensity grazing to more intensive practices such as dairying, particularly on the northern foreshore of Wingecarribee Reservoir, and vegetable farming around Fitzroy Falls Reservoir. The change in land use practice raised concerns about the possible impact on water quality of the reservoirs. This study sought to different
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Marshall, Jonathan Coid, and n/a. "Factors Influencing the Composition of Faunal Assemblages in Rainforest Stream Pools." Griffith University. Australian School of Environmental Studies, 2001. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040218.150407.

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Previous research has shown that a range of physical and biological drivers can influence the composition of faunal assemblages occupying localities within streams. There is much debate in the literature about which of these is more important. Descriptive and experimental field studies were conducted in two relatively undisturbed, second order rainforest streams in southeast Queensland, Australia. The principal objectives were to describe spatial and temporal patterns in pool fauna and explore relationships between these patterns and physical attributes of habitat, disturbance and biotic in
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Marshall, Jonathan Coid. "Factors Influencing the Composition of Faunal Assemblages in Rainforest Stream Pools." Thesis, Griffith University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366983.

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Previous research has shown that a range of physical and biological drivers can influence the composition of faunal assemblages occupying localities within streams. There is much debate in the literature about which of these is more important. Descriptive and experimental field studies were conducted in two relatively undisturbed, second order rainforest streams in southeast Queensland, Australia. The principal objectives were to describe spatial and temporal patterns in pool fauna and explore relationships between these patterns and physical attributes of habitat, disturbance and biotic in
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Troschinetz, Alexis Manda. "Twelve factors influencing sustainable recycling of municipal solid waste in developing countries /." Available online. Click here, 2005. http://sunshine.lib.mtu.edu/ETD/THESIS/troschinetza/thesis.pdf.

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Barr, Stewart Wilson. "Factors influencing household attitudes and behaviours towards waste management in Exeter, Devon." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341186.

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Henshaw, Alex. "Factors Influencing Future Canopy Composition at Tiromoana Bush, North Canterbury, New Zealand." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Forestry, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7092.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate seedling recruitment beneath kanuka forest at Tiromoana Bush, North Canterbury. The regeneration of broadleaved tree species is evident throughout Tiromoana Bush. This research aimed to quantify the biotic and abiotic factors influencing the distribution of small and large seedlings of canopy tree species, their relative growth rates, their survival, abundance and composition throughout the forest understorey of Tiromoana Bush. Tiromoana Bush is a forest restoration area of 410 hectares adjacent to the Kate Valley landfill. To determine the future t
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Corney, Philip Mark. "Assessment of the factors influencing woodland field-layer vegetation composition across Britain." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428369.

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Books on the topic "Factors influencing waste composition"

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O'Grady, Barry J. Factors influencing the selection of recycling collection methods for Dublin. University College Dublin, 1995.

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International Workshop on Design and Contruction of Final Repositories (2nd 1994 Winnipeg, Man.). Proceedings of the second International Workshop on Design and Construction of Final Repositories: Held in Winnipeg, Canada, 1994 February 15 to 17 : theme, factors influencing repository design and layout. Edited by Simmons G. R and Whiteshell Laboratories. Whiteshell Laboratories, 1995.

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Sundberg, Eva. Somatic hybrids and cybrids within Brassicaceae: Studies focused on refining production methods and identifying factors influencing the genetic composition of somatic hybrids. Dept. of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 1991.

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Worley, Susan E. Factors influencing body composition of postmenopausal women. 1986.

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Beowulf. Composition of Butter and Factors Influencing Its Control. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Lee, Carl Emil, Nelson William Hepburn, and Jesse Melangthon Barnhart. Study of Factors Influencing the Composition of Butter. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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Lee, Carl Emil, Nelson William Hepburn, and Jesse Melangthon Barnhart. Study of Factors Influencing the Composition of Butter. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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Anonyma. Composition of Butter and Factors Influencing Its Control. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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Anonyma. Composition of Butter and Factors Influencing Its Control. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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Composition of Butter and Factors Influencing Its Control. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Factors influencing waste composition"

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Pensler, Thomas. "Factors Influencing Energy Consumption of Waste Water Pumps." In Energy Efficiency in Motor Driven Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55475-9_80.

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Kumar, Pramod, and Siby John. "Sustainable solid waste management and factors influencing it." In Sustainable Civil Engineering. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003368335-10.

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Moora, Harri, Viktoria Voronova, and Rasa Uselyte. "Incineration of Municipal Solid Waste in the Baltic States: Influencing Factors and Perspectives." In Waste to Energy. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2306-4_10.

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Lopez, P., and J. A. Morgui. "Factors influencing fractional phosphorus composition in sediments of Spanish reservoirs." In Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Phosphorus in Sediments. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1598-8_6.

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Pertiwi, Wiwik Eko, Octoberry Julyanto, Titin Nasiatin, Milawati Lusiani, and Dedih Nuryatna. "Factors Influencing Household Hazardous Waste Management Practices in Kramatwatu District, Serang, Indonesia." In Advances in Health Sciences Research. Atlantis Press International BV, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-774-8_9.

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von Zezschwitz, Emanuel, Alexander De Luca, and Heinrich Hussmann. "Survival of the Shortest: A Retrospective Analysis of Influencing Factors on Password Composition." In Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2013. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40477-1_28.

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Huang, Zhi-yu, Qi-li Li, Ye Liu, Yan Li, and Rui Liu. "Research on the Influencing Factors of Concrete Waste Production in the Whole Process." In Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3626-7_81.

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Walcek, C. J. "Meteorological and Chemical Factors Influencing Cloudwater Composition in a Non-Precipitating, Liquid-Water Updraft." In Acid Deposition at High Elevation Sites. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3079-7_2.

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Sun, Binghua, Michael A. Huffman, and Jin-Hua Li. "The Gut Microbiome of Tibetan Macaques: Composition, Influencing Factors and Function in Feeding Ecology." In The Behavioral Ecology of the Tibetan Macaque. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27920-2_11.

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Darida, Zsuzsa, Veronika László, Andrea Magda Nagy, and Stefánia Matild Töreki. "Analyzing the waste management attitude and behavior of university students." In Navigating the Future. Szegedi Tudományegyetem, 2025. https://doi.org/10.14232/gtk.nfdsib.2025.13.

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Effective waste management is a crucial aspect of any sustainable economy. Therefore, analyzing the attitude, behavior and intentions of consumers can lead to significantly reducing waste disposal and positively affecting the environment, economy, and society. This study is part of a comprehensive research project meant to identify and analyze the main factors influencing consumers’ behavior towards waste disposal. In this methodological paper the focus group discussion guide used is verified, and the question of whether audio stickers can improve the effectiveness of such focus group discussi
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Conference papers on the topic "Factors influencing waste composition"

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Tytko, Jakub, and Mohamed Alwaeli. "FACTORS INFLUENCING SELECTIVE WASTE COLLECTION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s18.35.

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Waste management is a current and future challenge due to the increasing volume of waste. The amount of waste generated directly correlates with production and consumption patterns. The current level of natural resource utilization exceeds the Earth's capacity for replenishment. Therefore, humanity must take action to mitigate the consequences of rampant natural resource consumption. One way to achieve this goal is to increase the level of waste recycling. However, the amount of waste actually recycled is significantly lower than the theoretical processing capacity. Understanding human behavio
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Cragnolino, G. A., D. S. Dunn, P. Angell, Y. M. Pan, and N. Sridhar. "Factors Influencing the Performance of Carbon Steel Overpacks in the Proposed High-Level Nuclear Waste Repository." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98147.

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Abstract A C-Mn steel, ASTM A516 Grade 55, is the primary candidate material for the outer metallic barrier in the current advanced conceptual design for the waste package in the proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain. The expected performance of this steel and that of the alternate material, A387 Grade 22 (2¼Cr-lMo) steel, as affected by thermal embrittlement, dry or humid air oxidation, uniform and localized aqueous corrosion, microbially influenced corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, is discussed on the basis of experimental studies and a review of informat
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Aprilianto, Hendri Cahya, and Hsin Rau. "Factors Influencing the Implementation of Sustainability for the Palm Oil Supply Chain." In 14th International Seminar on Industrial Engineering and Management. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-88m60l.

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In recent years, palm oil has become an essential vegetable since it is the most produced and consumed. The growth of the palm oil industry and global expansion of the plantations pose economic, social, and environmental issues. These conditions have caused a rise in calls for sustainable palm oil production, primarily motivated by worries regarding the consequences. This study aims to identify factors influencing sustainability development in the palm oil industry. The results indicate that waste management, green transportation, and policy and regulation are the most important aspects for ac
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Otsuka, N., Y. Nishiyama, and T. Hosoda. "Thermodynamic Equilibrium Calculations of Deposits on Superheater Tubes in Waste Incinerators." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00229.

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Abstract Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations were conducted to obtain flue-gas composition and molar amount of volatile condensate deposits on superheater tubes upon combustion of municipal solid waste. Effects of sodium, potassium, chlorine, and sulfur involved in municipal solid waste on deposit chemistry were examined. Possible influence of flue-gas temperature and metal temperature on corrosion were investigated as well. Calculated flue-gas composition agreed relatively well with the flue gas composition in real incinerators. Equilibrium calculation showed that vapor condensate deposits
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Mazin, Baseesee, and Aleksander Lipaev. "USING WASTE INSINERATION AS A MEANS TO INCREASE OIL RECOVERY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.46.

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The difficult environmental situation in the world is largely a consequence of the huge volume of production and consumption waste and its constant growth. In this regard, the problem of waste placement, neutralization and utilization comes to the fore. One of the most controversial methods that contribute to a significant reduction in the amount of garbage and the production of energy is waste incineration plants. The main argument of opponents of this method of disposal is the assertion about the pollution of the atmosphere by exhaust gases, which are waste from waste incineration plants. Me
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Ladwein, Thomas L., Matthias Sorg, Sebastian Schilling, and Sybille Schilling. "Influencing the Functional Properties of Stainless Steels by Different Surface Treatments." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11176.

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Abstract The corrosion behaviour of stainless steels is dependent on the passive layer. They are formed depending on the alloying composition of the steel, the surface preparation, air humidity, temperature and there is a clearly pronounced time dependence. In this work the passivation behaviour of different kinds of stainless steel was investigated as a function of surface finishing treatments usually performed during production and manufacturing: grinding with several grits of emery paper, pickling with mixtures of nitric and hydrofluoric acids, passivating with nitric acid and chemical clea
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Ganesan, P., G. D. Smith, and L. E. Shoemaker. "The Effects of Excursions of Oxygen and Water Vapor Contents on Nickel-Containing Alloy Performance in a Waste Incineration Environment." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91248.

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Abstract Alloy performance in waste incinerator environments is highly dependent upon the composition of the flue gas and its temperature. Particularly significant are the effects of temperature over the range from 593°C to 927°C, the water vapor content and the role of the partial pressure of oxygen. These factors are examined for their effect on 316 and 347 stainless steels, INCONEL® alloys 600 and 625, INCOLOY® alloy 800HT,® and 825.
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Liu, Haoliang, Shaoming Duan, Qibin Zhang, Shuo Qian, and Xiaojun Guo. "A Research of Influence Factors of Copper Release Rate of Tin-Free Self-Polishing Antifouling Paints." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3922.

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Abstract In this work, a series of tin-free self-polishing antifouling paints with different composition were prepared to study the factors influencing the release rate of copper by atomic absorption spectrometer. The paint consisted of zinc acrylate copolymer, cuprous oxide, rosin resin, iron oxide red, zinc oxide, talc powder, fumed silica and solvent. Zinc acrylate copolymer and cuprous oxide were used as matrix resin and main biocide respectively. Rosin resin was used as release auxiliaries of fouling agents. Iron oxide red, zinc oxide and talc powder were used as pigments and fillers. The
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Melfi, Teresa, Niyanth Sridharan, J. Ben Schaeffer, and Zhuyao Zhang. "Weld Metal Additive Manufacturing for Grade 91." In AM-EPRI 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p0735.

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Abstract This study investigates a novel approach to addressing the persistent Type IV cracking issue in Grade 91 steel weldments, which has remained problematic despite decades of service history and various mitigation attempts through chemical composition and procedural modifications. Rather than further attempting to prevent heat-affected zone (HAZ) softening, we propose eliminating the vulnerable base metal entirely by replacing critical sections with additively manufactured (AM) weld metal deposits using ASME SFA “B91” consumables. The approach employs weld metal designed for stress-relie
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Elboujdaini, M., Y. Z. Wang, R. W. Revie, R. N. Parkins, and M. T. Shehata. "Stress Corrosion Crack Initiation Processes: Pitting and Microcrack Coalescence." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00379.

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Abstract Initiation of transgranular stress corrosion cracking in linepipe steels was studied in near-neutral pH environment. The effects of surface condition, composition, inclusions, pre-existing defects, mechanical factors, and hydrogen production at the surface were studied. In addition, the effects of spacing between inclusions and of pre-existing defects on crack coalescence were examined. Crack initiation was associated with pitting. Crack size increased with time of testing, and crack density increased with increase in applied stress. Possible mechanisms of low-pH SCC are advanced in t
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Reports on the topic "Factors influencing waste composition"

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Johnson. L51935 Limitations of Cellulosic-Coated Electrodes. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010434.

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Cellulosic-coated electrodes (primarily AWS EXX10-type) are traditionally used for stovepipe welding of pipelines because they are well suited for deposition of one-sided welds and are capable of high deposition rates when welding downhill. Despite advances in mechanized welding technology and the development of low-hydrogen consumables suitable for pipeline girth welding, manual welding, using cellulosic-coated electrodes is still widely utilized for pipeline construction throughout the world. Several incidents involving significant hydrogen-assisted cracking in the weld metal of pipeline gir
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Minz, Dror, Stefan J. Green, Noa Sela, Yitzhak Hadar, Janet Jansson, and Steven Lindow. Soil and rhizosphere microbiome response to treated waste water irrigation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598153.bard.

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Research objectives : Identify genetic potential and community structure of soil and rhizosphere microbial community structure as affected by treated wastewater (TWW) irrigation. This objective was achieved through the examination soil and rhizosphere microbial communities of plants irrigated with fresh water (FW) and TWW. Genomic DNA extracted from soil and rhizosphere samples (Minz laboratory) was processed for DNA-based shotgun metagenome sequencing (Green laboratory). High-throughput bioinformatics was performed to compare both taxonomic and functional gene (and pathway) differences betwee
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Савосько, Василь Миколайович, Юлія Бєлик, and Юрій Васильович Лихолат. Ecological and Geological Determination of the Initial Pedogenesis on Devastated Lands in the Kryvyi Rih Iron Mining & Metallurgical District (Ukraine). Journ. Geol. Geograph. Geoecology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3643.

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In our time, a very urgent problem is the cessation of negative impacts on the environment and the return to the practical use of the territories of devastated lands. In this regard, it is important to find out the basic laws of primary soil formation in the area of these man-made neoplasms. The initial soil formation conditions were analyzed on 19 experimental sites which represent the main varieties of devastated land in the Kryvyi Rih Iron Mining and Metallurgical District (Central Ukraine): (i) waste rock dumps of old iron mines (old name “Forges”), (ii) tailing storage facility of undergr
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Bizer, Kilian, and Martin Führ. Responsive Regulierung für den homo oeconomicus institutionalis – Ökonomische Verhaltenstheorie in der Verhältnismäßigkeitsprüfung. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.393379529x.

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The starting point of the research project was the hypothesis that the "principle of proportionality", which is fundamental to law, is related to the "economic principle". The resulting methodological similarities were intended to enable a cross-disciplinary bridge to be built, which would allow the findings of economic analysis to be made fruitful for legal issues. This was practically tested in three study areas in order to be able to better classify the performance of the analytical tools. The foundations for interdisciplinary bridge building are found in the rational-choice paradigm. In bo
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Penning, Nehle, Rachel Crossdale, Indre Genelyte, et al. EIWO’s methodological approaches: A field report of the qualitative interviews in EIWO project III. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/9789180750585.

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This field report provides detailed information on the methodological approach as well as on the process of data collection and analysis in EIWO project III – “Mechanisms and Origins of Late Working Life Exclusion”. EIWO project III is part of the qualitative part of the EIWO programme and is – together with EIWO project VI, VII, and VIII from phase II – one of the four projects in which primary data is collected. EIWO uses a mixed-methods approach in its nine sub-projects, so that quantitative and qualitative methods are used in combination to investigate – from a life course perspective – th
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Medina-Guce, Czarina, Lawrence Velasco, and Anne Marie Rey. Baseline Study on the State of Participation in Local Government Units: Participatory Governance Metrics for Local Development Councils. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2025.07.

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The Local Development Councils (LDCs) play a significant role in participatory governance for local policy development, as local government units (LGUs) are required to include members from civil society organizations (CSOs) in LDCs. While the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) monitors LDC functionality in accordance with the Local Government Code’s operational guidelines through the Seal of Good Local Governance, the effectiveness of LDCs—particularly the quality and substance of CSO participation—has not been reviewed. To address this, the DILG developed the Participator
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Pessino, Carola, Nadir Altinok, and Cristian Chagalj. Allocative Efficiency of Government Spending for Growth in Latin American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004310.

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There is scant empirical economic research regarding the way that Latin American governments efficiently allocate their spending across different functions to achieve higher growth. While most papers restrict their analysis to the size of government, much less is known about the composition of spending and its implications for long-term growth. This paper sheds light on how allocating expenditures to investment in quality human and physical capital, and avoiding waste on inefficient expenditures, enhance growth in Latin America. This paper uses a novel dataset on physical and human capital and
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