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Journal articles on the topic 'Factors of recidivism and types of crime prevention'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Gotchina, Larisa. "JUVENILE AND YOUTH CRIME: PREVAILING TYPES AND FACTORS." Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of MIA Russia 15, no. 4 (2024): 71–77. https://doi.org/10.37973/vestnikkui-2024-58-9.

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Introduction: the article highlights the main types of juvenile and youth crime, identifies the factors of juvenile and youth crime, suggests solutions to neutralize criminal risks and threats, identifies the areas of Russian prevention of the crime under study in society. Materials and Methods: the research materials were: the legislative framework that forms the legal basis for ensuring the criminological safety of minors and youth, the results of an expert survey, statistical indicators of registered crimes committed by minors and youth. The methodological tools were empirical methods of co

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Filonenko, Tatyana V. "PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTING FOR POST-PENITENTIARY RECIDIVISM." LEGAL ORDER: History, Theory, Practice 39, no. 4 (2023): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2311-696x-2023-39-4-193-201.

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The article deals with one of the problems of modern criminology: the lack of a mechanism for accounting for post-penitentiary recidivism. The paper gives the concepts of post-penitentiary recidivism and post-penitentiary criminality. Analyzing official statistical data, the author concludes that they are insufficient for calculating the scale of post-penitentiary crime and analyzing its characteristics. Modern accounting systems are compared with the Soviet system of special accounting of post-penitentiary recidivism, built on a dynamic model. This provided much more information for calculati

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Lopashenko, Natalia A., Arina V. Golikova, Elena V. Kobzeva, Darya A. Kovlagina, Mikhail M. Lapunin, and Kazbek M. Khutov. "Public danger of crime: the concept and criteria of verification." Law Enforcement Review 4, no. 4 (2020): 124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(4).124-140.

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The subject. The article reveals theoretical, lexical and logical approaches to determining the essence of the public danger of crime. The purpose of the article is to confirm or dispute hypothesis that the public danger of crime as a legal or theoretical construction represents the possibility of negative changes in society; public danger is an exclusive social feature of criminal acts. The authors also aim to develop a system of verifiable criteria for public danger. The methodology of the research is an objective assessment of the public danger as legal category. It is performed selecting a

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Jang, SinMo, SangJin Park, and YongHyun Ryu. "A study on the characteristics of stalking crimes through case analysis of emergency emergency measure judgment survey table." Korean Association of Criminal Psychology 21, no. 1 (2025): 225–38. https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2025.21.1.225.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of stalking crimes using the emergency emergency emergency measure judgment survey table and to examine the effect of the police's initial response on victim protection and recidivism prevention. To this end, 226 cases in which the emergency emergency emergency measure judgment survey table was prepared among stalking cases received from January 1, 2023 to July 31, 2024 at the A police station in downtown Seoul were selected for analysis. Basic statistics analysis, frequency analysis, and cross-analysis were used to analyze the charac

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Matković, Aleksandar. "Criminal offense "violation of a grave" in the judicial practice of Autonomous Province of Vojvodina." Crimen 12, no. 1 (2021): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/crimen2101065m.

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The subject of this paper is the analysis of court proceedings conducted in connection with the criminal offense of violation of a grave (Article 354 CC) which were held before the courts on the territory of Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The analysis covers all finalized court cases of the aforementioned courts for the period from 01.01.2010. (i.e. from the introduction of the current organization of courts in the Republic of Serbia) to 01.07.2018. The research is primarily focused on the statistical presentation and analysis of data obtained from court decisions (which the author independ

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Малыхина, Т. А. "ON THE SPECIFICS OF THE DETERMINATION OF MODERN RECIDIVISM IN RUSSIA." VESTNIK OF THE EAST SIBERIAN INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, no. 2(101) (June 30, 2022): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.55001/2312-3184.2022.99.92.007.

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Введение: в статье рассматриваются некоторые криминологические особенности современной рецидивной преступности, раскрывается понятие криминологического рецидива и его видов. Дается анализ основных факторов, детерминирующих деформации сознания лиц, ранее совершавших преступные деяния, обусловливающие неоднократность их преступной деятельности в современных социальных условиях. Рассмотрены основные проблемы, связанные с предупреждением пенитенциарного и постпенитенциарного рецидива преступлений.Материалы и методы: нормативную основу исследования образует уголовное законодательство Российской Фед

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Ali, Ahmed Mustafa. "The role of criminal justice in enhancing punitive measures for sports-related offenses: a multivariate comparative study." Retos 69 (July 14, 2025): 929–42. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.116529.

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Introduction: This study explores criminal activities in sports—specifically doping, match-fixing, and violence—emphasizing the need for strong legal frameworks, enforcement, and societal backing to uphold sports integrity. Objective: To assess how legal systems, penalties, and institutional coordination in various countries impact the prevention and management of sports-related offenses, using a comparative legal analysis. Methodology: Seven countries—Italy, Germany, China, the UK, USA, Canada, and Iraq—were selected based on diversity in legal systems, sports development levels, and data ava

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Chasciar, Vasile, Denisa Ramona Chasciar, Claudiu Coman, Ovidiu Florin Toderici, Liviu Toader, and Maria Cristina Bularca. "Post-Detention Migration in Romania: Reasons, Challenges and Solutions for Preventing Recidivism and Ensuring Reintegration into Society." Societies 14, no. 11 (2024): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc14110213.

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This study looks at post-detention migration and focuses on the reasons, challenges and solutions for preventing recidivism and ensuring reintegration into society. This research involves an analysis of the factors influencing the intention to emigrate of criminally sanctioned persons in Romania, the differences between the types of crimes and their impact on the desire to leave the country, as well as the causes of external migration, such as unattractive jobs and inadequate income at the level of the family of origin. The results show that people who have committed crimes against a person ar

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Tugimin Supriyadi, Siti Nuriya Hikma, Sausan Salsabila, Siti Nurmala, and Helta Puspasari. "Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejahatan Berulang." Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi 2, no. 3 (2024): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v2i3.506.

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This research aims to identify factors that influence repeat crime and explore prevention strategies that can reduce this tendency. Through a case study approach, this research analyzes several recidivism cases involving repeat offenders in Indonesia. Findings suggest that internal factors such as weak self-control and intimacy with religion, as well as external factors such as economic problems and negative social environments, play an important role in increasing the risk of recidivism. Criminological theories such as Social Structure Theory, Becker's Economic Theory, Opportunity Theory, and

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Peremolotova, Liliana Yu. "THE PENAL ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM AS A SUBJECT OF PREVENTION OF RECIDIVISM." LEGAL ORDER: History, Theory, Practice 39, no. 4 (2023): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2311-696x-2023-39-4-162-168.

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In order to successfully prevent recidivism, it is necessary to study its specifics and main indicators, the personality characteristics of a recidivist criminal; to identify the causes, conditions and factors contributing to the commission of recidivist crimes. The study and analysis of these materials will contribute to a better prevention of recidivism, which is important to carry out constantly, in the interaction of law enforcement agencies (primarily the penal enforcement system and internal affairs bodies). The implementation of measures to prevent recidivism, based on a scientific anal

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11

Salinas, Kalin Z., and Amanda Venta. "Testing the Role of Emotion Dysregulation as a Predictor of Juvenile Recidivism." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 11, no. 1 (2021): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11010007.

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The current study proposed to determine whether adolescent emotion regulation is predictive of the amount and type of crime committed by adolescent juvenile offenders. Despite evidence in the literature linking emotion regulation to behaviour problems and aggression across the lifespan, there is no prior longitudinal research examining the predictive role of emotion regulation on adolescent recidivism, nor data regarding how emotion regulation relates to the occurrence of specific types of crimes. Our primary hypothesis was that poor emotion regulation would positively and significantly predic

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12

Karimzadeh, Danial, and Davoud Khaksar. "Analysis of the Impact of Therapeutic Measures Instead of Punishment in Reducing Recidivism in Criminal Law." International Journal of Advanced Research in Humanities and Law 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.63053/ijrel.38.

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Recidivism is one of the fundamental challenges in the criminal justice system, indicating the inefficiency of some traditional punishment methods in rehabilitating and reforming offenders. This study aims to examine the impact of therapeutic measures instead of conventional punishments on reducing the recidivism rate, analyzing the factors contributing to the success of this approach. The results show that therapeutic measures, including psychotherapy, addiction treatment, and social empowerment, can play a significant role in reducing crime by addressing the root causes of crime and facilita

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13

Kim, Dae-Jung. "Recidivism and Risk Factors for Arson Offenders: A Focus on the Korea Correction Personality Inventory." Fire Science and Engineering 39, no. 3 (2025): 49–55. https://doi.org/10.7731/kifse.8ab9d035.

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Unlike other crimes, arson is notably characterized by its imitative and serial nature. This study identified key risk factors influencing recidivism among arson offenders by examining their demographic, crime-related, and psychological characteristics. The subscales of the Korea Correction Personality Inventory (KCPI) were used for assessing psychological traits. Delinquency and aggression emerged as the strongest predictors of arson recidivism. This study is significant as it empirically examined the psychological risk factors associated with repeat arson offences, and aims to contribute tow

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Paruki, Novia Rahmawati A., Fenty U. Puluhulawa, and Jufryanto Puluhulawa. "Penerapan Sanksi Terhadap Residivis Tindak Pidana Narkotika Dilihat Dari Perspektif Hukum Penitensier." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni 1, no. 6 (2023): 588–93. https://doi.org/10.62379/jishs.v1i6.846.

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This study aims to find out how the application of narcotics criminal recidivism sanctions is seen from the perspective of penitesnier law and the factors that cause recidivism of narcotics crimes. This study uses empirical legal research methods which are carried out by collecting data through observation and interviews. The results of the research on the Application of Sanctions Against Recidivist Perpetrators of Narcotics Crime Seen from a Penitensier Legal Perspective are not optimal. The application of sanctions against recidivists of narcotics crimes in the perspective of penitential law

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15

Jan Nelken. "Zagadnienia psychopatii i resocjalizacji przestępców-psychopatów w dziejach polskiej myśli kryminologicznej." Archives of Criminology, no. XVI (March 14, 1989): 245–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1989f.

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The notion of psychopathy as deficiency of emotions, will, and drives was shaped in the late 19th and early 20th century (Koch, Birnbaum, Kraepelin, Schneider). In Poland between the two world wars, studies of psychopathy were carried out by outstanding psychiatrists (Radziwiłłowicz, Wachholz, Nelken, Łuniewski) whose works initiated the development of criminal psychopathology in our country. Their opinions were as follows: the basic trait of a psychopathic character is a pathological moral defect the intensity of which rnay differ in different individuals. Against that background, many other

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16

Filippova, Olga. "Recidivism in Russia: Trends and Regularities." Russian Journal of Criminology 19, no. 2 (2025): 137–47. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2025.19(2).137-147.

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Repeat crime is a serious threat to state and public security. A repeat offence committed by a previously convicted persons testifies to a low effectiveness of criminal law measures that failed to ensure the correction of a person and prevent a new crime. The identification of the trends and regularities of repeat offences is significant for the determination of the factors contributing to their spread which acts as a necessary prerequisite for developing the measures of prevention. The conducted analysis of crime indicators for persons with unexpunged or outstanding convictions in the period

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Ahmed Taro, Sultan, and Abdal Muhammed Qadir. "Iraqi Criminal Recidivism Policy Reform." Academic Journal of Nawroz University 12, no. 2 (2023): 236–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n2a1767.

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When a person commits one or more crimes, after s/he has been finally convicted for previous crime is known as recidivist. While many studies have been conducted focusing on the factors that contribute of recidivism attempting to reduce it, this research focuses on the criminal policy approach as a tool to desist criminal from reoffending. The first part of this research focuses on the concept of recidivism, types and legal provisions that governs recidivism with clarifying Iraqi penal code(IPC) and juvenile's welfare act (IJWA) adoption approach. The second part attempts to provide a reform o

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18

de Vries, Sanne L. A., Machteld Hoeve, Jessica J. Asscher, and Geert Jan J. M. Stams. "The Long-Term Effects of the Youth Crime Prevention Program “New Perspectives” on Delinquency and Recidivism." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 12 (2018): 3639–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x17751161.

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New Perspectives (NP) aims to prevent persistent criminal behavior. We examined the long-term effectiveness of NP and whether the effects were moderated by demographic and delinquency factors. At-risk youth aged 12 to 19 years were randomly assigned to the intervention group (NP, n = 47) or care as usual (CAU, n = 54). Official and self-report data were collected to assess recidivism. NP was not more effective in reducing delinquency levels and recidivism than CAU. Also, no moderator effects were found. The overall null effects are discussed, including further research and policy implications.

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Hung, Elise S. W. "Psychological Risk Factors of Future Drug Offending among Young Offenders in Hong Kong - A Longitudinal Study." International Journal of Psychological Studies 12, no. 4 (2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v12n4p31.

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In recent years there is a growing concern on drug offenders in Hong Kong. Despite its over-representation in prison and recidivists, drug offending has seldom been studied systematically in risk factor research. The issue as to whether drug offending has specific psychological risk factors or they share a common set of risk factors with general offending remains largely unaddressed. This research applied a longitudinal design to investigate this issue. Using a data-set on young offenders&rsquo; psychological characteristics established in 2004 in the Hong Kong Correctional Services, and r

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Habibitabar, Javad, Yahya Mir Ali, and Mahdi Sharifi. "Studying Preventing Crimes Against Tourists." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 10, no. 5 (2023): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i5.4693.

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Crime or misdemeanor concept of variable in space and time is a complex phenomenon and that there are different views about it. The point where they exercised control over it. For a long time, it was thought that the only way and the best measures to control crime in the criminal justice system and through punishment is formed. But today, there is a convergence on the issue of criminalization process is not a necessary condition for social control, in other words only controls do not appear in official forms This approach eventually led to the emergence of the concept of preventive criminology

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Yun, Jung Ah, Hyun Jun Sung, and Dong Gyu Hong. "Analysis of Recidivism Characteristics and Risk Factors of Stalking Temporary Restraining Order Violators Using Stalking Case Judgments." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 39 (February 28, 2025): 161–74. https://doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2025.39.161.

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This study analyzed the recidivism characteristics and risk factors of stalking temporary restraining order violators and proposed preventive intervention strategies. First-instance court judgments related to stalking crimes were examined, coding demographic characteristics, crime-specific factors, and types of stalking behavior. The analysis identified significant differences between recidivist and non-recidivist groups in perpetrator and victim gender ratios, stalking duration, and acknowledgment of guilt. Recidivists demonstrated higher frequencies of behaviors such as surveillance, followi

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Sperkach, N. A., and A. V. Dubets. "Criminological characteristics of recidivism among minors." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 2, no. 3 (2025): 462–67. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.2.74.

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The article considers the problem of recidivism among minors as one of the most urgent and dangerous for society and notes that this problem requires a comprehensive approach to solving it. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the reasons and conditions due to which minors commit criminal offenses again, already having a criminal record. It is noted that repeated offenses among minors indicate the weak effect of existing prevention measures and there are shortcomings in the resocialization process. The article notes that the conditions of martial law further exacerbate the situation

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Akaruese, Aboyowa, and Innocentus Alhamis. "Understanding Recidivism: An Analysis of Demographic Factors, Crime Types, and Release Mechanisms in the Context of Recidivism in New Hampshire." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 20 (November 21, 2024): 64–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v20i.9686.

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This study explores recidivism patterns in New Hampshire, examining how demographic factors, crime types, and release mechanisms influence outcomes for formerly incarcerated individuals. The findings highlight that recidivism is most prevalent among younger adults, particularly within the first 12 months post-release, with age, gender, and racial disparities contributing to these trends. Notably, Black and Hispanic populations, as well as individuals convicted of drug-related and violent crimes, exhibit higher recidivism rates, often facing compounded socio-economic challenges. Parole release

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Turysbek, R. B., Sh R. Zhumagulova, and A. B. Satayeva. "International experience in the prevention of criminal offenses in correctional institutionsInternational experience in the prevention of criminal offenses in correctional institutions." BULLETIN OF L.N. GUMILYOV EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. LAW SERIES 149, no. 4 (2024): 186–204. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2024-149-4-186-204.

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The urgency of preventing criminal offenses in correctional institutions against the background of the growing prison population and an increase in the number of recidivism, especially among those convicted of serious and especially serious crimes, is becoming one of the key problems of the modern penitentiary system in Kazakhstan. The need to improve the penal enforcement system requires the analysis and application of successful international practices. The research is aimed at studying foreign methods of crime prevention in places of detention and assessing their applicability in the condit

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Khachatryan, Norair, and Kathleen M. Heide. "Juvenile Homicide Offenders: Factors in Desistance after Incarceration." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (2023): 2354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032354.

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While several prior studies have examined the prevalence and predictors of recidivism among juvenile homicide offenders (JHOs), much less scholarly attention has been devoted to exploring the post-release factors that influence JHOs to desist from criminal behavior. Given relatively recent rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court, individuals who commit homicide offenses as juveniles are less likely to spend the rest of their lives in prison. Accordingly, it is important to understand the factors associated with desistance in the post-incarceration lives of JHOs. The present study was designed to ass

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Fredy, Humberto Troncoso Espinosa. "Prediction of Recidivism in Thefts and Burglaries Using Machine Learning." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 6 (2020): 696–711. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2020/v13i06/149853.

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Abstract <strong>Background/objectives:</strong> Theft and burglary are two crimes against property that have a great social impact. Their prevention drastically lowers victimization rates and the feeling of insecurity in the population. The objective of this investigation is to obtain an index that allows the prediction of repeat offenses by criminals in these types of crimes, in order to support decision-making with respect to preventative actions. <strong>Methodology:</strong> In order to obtain the index, a group of machines learning was trained, with information provided by the

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KHIMEDENOVA, DINA, INGA MAKEEVA, and MARIA KRYUKOVA. "PROMISING DIRECTIONS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST RECIDIVISM AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN." LEGAL BULLETIN 4, no. 8 (2023): 104–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11190383.

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The relevance of the stated topic is due to the fact that the indicators of recidivism in the modern Russian state have reached impressive proportions and need new solutions. The main purpose of the study is to develop prospects for combating such a negative phenomenon as recidivism. The problems under consideration. The article examines the main problems of maintaining a high level of recidivism, characterizes the general problems characteristic of the entire penitentiary system as a whole, and particular problems that are characteristic of certain types of criminal penalties, such as compuls

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Palásti, Dana Lia. "Bűnelkövetés a vasúton 2016–2020 között." Belügyi Szemle 73, no. 2 (2025): 363–87. https://doi.org/10.38146/bsz-ajia.2025.v73.i2.pp363-387.

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Aim: Crimes committed on railways and trains are at the center of the study with the question of how different built environmental and geographical factors affect them, what it depends on where, with what frequency and what type of crime they commit. Methodology: The data included in the research were taken from the databases of MÁV-START Zrt. and the National Police Headquarters (crime location: railway), which were examined according to the following factors: types of crime; location, settlement; railway line, railway station; train; period; and the effect of crime prevention tools. The rese

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Nasution, Ingka Harsani, Ren Suzuki, and Miku Fujita. "Effectiveness of Prison Sentences in Preventing Narcotics Crimes." Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law 3, no. 1 (2025): 91–101. https://doi.org/10.70177/rjl.v3i1.2091.

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Background: Narcotics-related crimes continue to be a significant issue worldwide, with prison sentences often viewed as a primary deterrent. However, there is limited empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of incarceration in reducing the incidence of narcotics crimes. The question remains whether prison sentences lead to long-term reductions in drug-related offenses or merely function as a short-term punitive measure without addressing underlying issues such as addiction and socio-economic factors. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of prison sentences in preven

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Dancy, Geoff. "Searching for Deterrence at the International Criminal Court." International Criminal Law Review 17, no. 4 (2017): 625–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01704007.

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Does the International Criminal Court (icc) deter acts of violence in the world? To answer this question, this article first distinguishes between three phenomena that are often confusingly grouped together under the heading of ‘deterrence’. These include the termination of ongoing civil wars (compellence), the prevention of atrocity crime recidivism (specific deterrence), and the overall prevention of war and atrocity crimes (general deterrence). The article then assesses whether state commitments to the Rome Statute and icc intervention in specific contexts can promote these three aims. It p

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Oueslati, B., M. Ali, and R. Ridha. "Predicting offense recidivism in Schizophrenia patients." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S589—S590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.900.

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IntroductionSchizophrenia increases the risk of offending. Recidivism rates are significant.AimIdentifying general and violent recidivism risk factors in schizophrenia patients.MethodsWe conducted a case control study. All included patients were admitted, at least once, to the forensic psychiatry department in Razi Hospital between January 1st, 1985 and December 31st, 2014 after a decision of irresponsibility by reason of insanity. All those who reoffended during this period were considered as cases. A draw was performed to create the control group. Both groups were matched according to their

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Oueslati, B., R. Ridha, and A. Mrabet. "Predicting offense recidivism in Schizophrenia patients." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.901.

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IntroductionSchizophrenia increases the risk of offending. Recidivism rates are significant.AimIdentifying general and violent recidivism risk factors in schizophrenia patients.MethodsWe conducted a case control study. All included patients were admitted, at least once, to the forensic psychiatry department in Razi Hospital between January 1st, 1985 and December 31st, 2014 after a decision of irresponsibility by reason of insanity. All those who reoffended during this period were considered as cases. A draw was performed to create the control group. Both groups were matched according to their

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Xodjayev, Shoxrux. "CURRENT STATUS OF FEMALE CRIME IN UZBEKISTAN." Jurisprudence 3, no. 2 (2023): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.2./ejuo6154.

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In this article, the author gives a criminological description of modern female crime in the Republic of Uzbekistan as the basis for the subsequent development of a system of measures for its prevention and counteraction. The article studies the classification of crimes committed by women in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Quantitative indicators of the level of female crime over the past decade are given, allowing us to assess its trends and dynamics. Based on the specific features of female crime, its structure is analyzed, in which mercenary and violent crimes are singled out, the types of crim

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Ko, Haeun, and Jonghan Sea. "Typologies of Domestic Child Abuser’s Characteristics : Based on Latent Class Analysis." Korean Data Analysis Society 26, no. 4 (2024): 1237–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2024.26.4.1237.

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The purpose of this study is to identify the type of group classification through latent class analysis for domestic child abuse and to examine the characteristics of each group and various psychosocial factors. As a result of the analysis, domestic child abuser was classified into three sub-types: “personality problems and recidivism”, “improper parenting attitude”, and “complex causes and drinking”. Next, chi-square test was conducted to confirm the characteristics of the classified groups. The “personality problems and recidivism” had high rates of characteristic deficit, and recidivism, an

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Hamdi, Muhammad Arief. "PREVENTION OF THE TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian 1, no. 1 (2018): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v1i1.20.

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Transnational crime as a form of crime that can threaten the potential of community life such as economic, social, public order and the security of both national and regional. The development of transnational crime in Indonesia, as the impact of globalization as well as other factors relating to the movement of people from one area of the country to country or from an area to another area. So, very potential appears and the development of a new type of cross border crime.  The purpose of the research was to discover different shapes or types of crimes that can be categorized as a transna

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Almond, Louise, Michelle McManus, David Brian, and Daniel Peter Merrington. "Exploration of the risk factors contained within the UK’s existing domestic abuse risk assessment tool (DASH): do these risk factors have individual predictive validity regarding recidivism?" Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 9, no. 1 (2017): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-01-2016-0211.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore risk factors contained in the existing UK domestic abuse (DA) risk assessment tool: domestic abuse, stalking and harassment and honour-based violence (DASH) for individual predictive validity of DA recidivism using data from Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. Design/methodology/approach In total, 1,441 DA perpetrators were monitored over a 12-month period, and 270 (18.7 per cent) went on to commit a further DA offence. The individual risk factors which were associated and predictive of increased risk of recidivism were identified. Findings Only fou

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NOWAKOWSKI, KRZYSZTOF, and JOANNA STOJER-POLAŃSKA. "PREDICTING THE RISK OF AGGRESSIVE RECIDIVISM A CRIMINOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE." PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY 141, no. 1 (2021): 194–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0405.

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Aggressive delinquency is recognized as a one of the most serious threats for the society. Although criminal violence is often considered in the fi eld of criminology, the issues of recurrence of criminal violence are less often undertaken. The article focuses on that important area of interest in criminology, including risk assessment for recurrence of criminal violence in particular. Changes in the penal policy as well as the main assumptions of risk assessment approach were characterised from dual perspective – criminology and forensic psychology. Moreover, the risk factors and protective f

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Hincks, Crystal, Anne Miller, and Monica Pauls. "THE GRANDE PRAIRIE PACT PROGRAM EVALUATION: DISCREPANCY BETWEEN MODEL EVALUATION PRACTICE AND CONSTRAINED REAL WORLD EVALUATION OF CRIME PREVENTION IN SMALL COMMUNITIES." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 4, no. 1 (2013): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs41201311850.

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This article discusses and demonstrates the discrepancies between ideal, theoretical program evaluation processes and real world evaluation practice, which is constrained by numerous and varying factors. The article describes the real world experience of Mount Royal University’s Centre for Criminology and Justice Research researchers in conducting an evaluation of the Police and Crisis Team (PACT) in Grande Prairie, Alberta, including a Social Return on Investment (SROI) analysis. PACT, which partners an Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officer with a mental health professional, represents

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Arkhiptsev, Ivan, Alexander Sarychev, and Alexandra Barbotko. "The Problems of Juvenile Crime Prevention." Legal Concept, no. 2 (July 2023): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2023.2.19.

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Introduction. The current state of the Russian Federation is characterized by an increase in the social disadvantage of a significant part of the population, which aggravates the situation in its socio-economic, spiritual, and moral spheres. These factors determine increase in crime. To date, the prevention of juvenile delinquency is one of the most pressing issues in the police activities. In this regard, it is necessary to name the purpose of the study, which is aimed at reviewing and studying preventive work carried out with minors to prevent crime. Methods. The methodological framework for

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Saladino, Valeria, Danilo Calaresi, Filippo Petruccelli, and Valeria Verrastro. "Reflections on Recidivism and Relapse Prevention among Italian Justice-Involved Juveniles: A General Overview." Social Sciences 13, no. 5 (2024): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci13050254.

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Research interprets antisocial and illegal behavior among juveniles as an expression of needs, as a conscious action, or as an adherence to family, cultural, and social contexts. Professionals and researchers interested in the topic could benefit from reflections and insights on relapse prevention among justice-involved juveniles (JIJs). In light of these considerations, we investigated the criminal conduct of JIJs, identifying their background, individual characteristics, and the educational and rehabilitative programs of the 17 Italian youth detention centers from a sample of 234 JIJs (214 m

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Mulyadi, Mahmud, Zico Junius Fernando, Panca Sarjana Putra, and Ariesta Wibisono Anditya. "Unleashing Justice's Future: The Dawn of Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) in Transforming Rehabilitation." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 9, no. 1 (2024): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.50152.

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Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) are an innovative breakthrough in the criminal justice system, focusing on the evaluation of cognitive and decision-making factors in the context of inmate recidivism risk. First introduced in Houston, Texas, in 2017, NCRA have demonstrated significant effectiveness, as evidenced by the Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.70 in the 2020 study, marking an important advance in recidivism prediction. This research utilizes normative legal methods by adopting a conceptual, comparative, and futuristic-based approach. The nature of this research is descripti

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Vuk, Mateja, Dalibor Doležal, and Ena Jovanović. "The Impact of Characteristics of Immigrant Offenders on Attitudes Towards Immigrant Crime." Drustvena istrazivanja 30, no. 1 (2021): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5559/di.30.1.03.

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Minority threat theory and existing research show that public attitudes towards certain types of offenders (e.g. ethnic and racial minorities) are often more punitive. Research also reveals that a significant proportion of the public associates the increase of immigration with higher crime rates. Negative attitudes, as well as an overall anti-immigration sentiment, have been increasing internationally. Therefore, we hypothesise that the public will have more negative and punitive attitudes towards immigrant offenders than towards citizens. Using a sample of students from the University of Zagr

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Kimpton, Anthony, Jonathan Corcoran, and Rebecca Wickes. "Greenspace and Crime." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 54, no. 3 (2016): 303–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427816666309.

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Objectives: There is a growing interest in the relationship between greenspace and crime, yet how particular greenspace types encourage or inhibit the timing and types of greenspace crime remains largely unexplored. Drawing upon recent advances in environmental criminology, we introduce an integrated suite of methods to examine the spatial, temporal, and neighborhood dynamics of greenspace crime. Methods: We collate administrative, census, and crime incident data and employ cluster analysis, circular statistics, and negative binomial regression to examine violent, public nuisance, property, an

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Kwon, Younghun, Seongsang Yoo, and Taehun Kim. "A Study on the Analysis of Risk Factors for Crime Prevention in Multi-Family Housing." Korean Data Analysis Society 26, no. 6 (2024): 2035–48. https://doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2024.26.6.2035.

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The increase in single-person households is one of the phenomena that is attracting attention in modern society. This study analyzes the risk factors of living in multi-family houses and studies and analyzes how safety facilities are installed and managed to propose improvement measures. The survey was conducted by deriving 7 detailed factors, including the experience of crime damage, fear of crime, and installation of safety facilities, etc. In addition, the installation status of image information processing devices, which are physical safety facilities, was investigated and analyzed. As a r

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Małgorzata Szwejkowska. "In Search of Effective Methods of Prison Rehabilitation – An Example of the United States." Archives of Criminology, no. XL (September 16, 2018): 431–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2018j.

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In its introduction, the article characterises - in a most comprehensible way - themain objectives of criminal sanctions and their role in preventing crime, according tothe most commonly expressed opinions on the subject from American scholars. It isfollowed by a brief history of assessing the risk of committing an offence in the UnitedStates in recent decades. The risk assessment process was developed before World WarII as a tool to predict possible recidivism in the case of inmates released on parole, butit has been in more common use since 1980s. While the “What works?” movementinitially em

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Aman, Pawar. "Crime Prevention and Addressing Violence Against Women." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 11 (2024): 609–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65134.

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The safety of women remains a pressing societal concern, with many facing threats like harassment, rape, molestation, and domestic abuse due to various sociocultural factors. The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a promising tool to address these issues. This study systematically reviews research papers on IoT-based devices for women's safety, analyzing key features, wearable components, sensor types, and machine learning algorithms used. The review covers articles published between 2016 and 2022. It finds that pulse-rate and pressure sensors are commonly used to monitor women in distres

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Effendi, Tolib, Peternus Siahaan, and Dewi Mutiah. "The Participation of Legal Community in Crime Prevention Based on Anomie Theory in Batang Batang District." Open Society Conference 2 (December 30, 2024): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.33830/osc.v2i1.2517.

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The occurrence of crime or criminal acts in a region is not solely because someone simply wants to commit evil or accidentally commits a crime. Beyond that, the crimes that occur can be related to various elements of community life such as education, population, economy, politics, social, and culture. Every region in Indonesia certainly has different characteristics of these elements, so the tendency and types of crime will vary in each area. This research was conducted to identify the factors contributing to criminality in society, enabling the community to participate in the efforts to comba

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Яковлева, Маргарита Александровна, and Наталья Александровна Корсикова. "CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIME PREVENTION DIRECTIONS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." Вестник Казанского юридического института МВД России, no. 1(55) (March 22, 2024): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37973/kui.2024.27.40.019.

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Аннотация: Статья посвящена научному анализу роли органов внутренних дел (полиции) в системе субъектов профилактики преступности в Российской Федерации и в отдельных зарубежных странах. В статье представлены особенности современного состояния данной системы, отражены тождественные и отличающиеся от российской системы профилактики преступности зарубежные аспекты, продемонстрирован анализ российского и зарубежного законодательства, криминологический опыт, включая область направлений профилактики преступности, как и межсубъектного, межведомственного взаимодействия. Рассмотрены современное состоян

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Barton, Michael S., Matthew A. Valasik, and Elizabeth Brault. "Disorder or Disadvantage: Investigating the Tension Between Neighborhood Social Structure and the Physical Environment on Local Violence." Criminal Justice Review 46, no. 2 (2021): 134–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016821996798.

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A renewed interest in understanding the relationship of the built environment with neighborhood crime patterns has encouraged researchers to utilize novel methods (e.g., risk terrain modeling) to better examine the influence of environmental risk factors on types of crime. The current study engages with this research by operationalizing neighborhoods using Hipp and Boessen’s egohood strategy and using Drawve’s aggregate neighborhood risk of crime measure to assess the relationship of a neighborhood’s physical environment with its spatial vulnerability of experiencing a homicide. Findings demon

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Mousavi, Seyed Hadi, and Mahmood Ghayoomzadeh. "Experience of Delinquent Adolescents in Juvenile Detention Center of Tehran With Emphasis on Crime Repetition Prevention." Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 18, no. 3 (2020): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/irj.18.3.869.1.

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Objectives: Juvenile delinquents are a group of people that is in dire need of psychosocial rehabilitation. In this research, we seek to assess the lived experience in two groups of delinquent adolescents: one group is repetitive delinquents, the second group successfully returned to society. We tried to understand the relevant and essential factors in making this difference. Methods: This study is a qualitative research based on Grounded Theory. In this study, samples of adolescents with recurrent crimes and samples that have successfully returned to society without recidivism were reviewed.

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