Academic literature on the topic 'Factors of the internal environment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Factors of the internal environment"

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TSVIGUN, T. "THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT FACTORS ON THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 272, no. 4(1) (2019): 165–68. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2019-272-4-1-165-168.

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The modern external and internal environment of the enterprise is characterized by a high degree of complexity, competition and uncertainty. The main condition for a stable business is to support the company in a state of economic security, which is characterized by a significant dependence on its internal environment. The internal environment of organizations contains five factors to which they relate: the goals and objectives of the organization, its structure, technology and people, who work together to achieve the goals. The internal environment of an organization should include five facto
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TSVIGUN, T. "FORMATION OF THE MAIN FACTORS OF THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 284, no. 4 (2020): 200–203. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2020-284-4-37.

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The purpose of an enterprise operating on a commercial basis is to make a profit, and for non-profit organizations – to solve within the established budget of the problems for which they are created. As a rule, organizations set and implement not one goal, but several, which are important for their functioning and development. Based on the goals, the organization formulates the tasks to be solved in the process of achieving goals. In the process of fulfilling the set goals, employees are distributed or combined according to the types of work, responsibilities, forming an organizational managem
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Chen, Xiao. "Factors Influencing Enterprise ESG Performance." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 36, no. 1 (2023): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/36/20231784.

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This paper discusses the factors which influence the environmental, social, and governance performance of enterprises by reviewing previous studies. The article is analyzed from the external and internal environment of enterprises and developed from three dimensions: social institution, policy, and executives characteristics. Social institution and policy are external environments, and executives characteristic is the internal environment. The factor of social institutions, political institutions, labor institutions, and cultural institutions are discussed. They will be detailed on corruption,
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Nurlina, N. "Implications of Internal Company Factors and Intrinsic Motivation on Employee Performance." JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS 8, no. 1 (2020): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v8i1.646.

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Leadership and work environment has a large part in motivating each member organization toward the company's goals. A leader should implement a leadership style to manage his subordinates because a leader will significantly affect the Organization's success in achieving its goals. No less important will be this is the role of the work environment itself which woke up, the work environment is one of the essential components within the employees finish his work. Here is the working environment: the immediate vicinity of the workers that can affect him in the exercise of duties charged. This rese
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Nurlina, N. "Implications of Internal Company Factors and Intrinsic Motivation on Employee Performance." JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS 8, no. 1 (2020): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v8i1.646.

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Leadership and work environment has a large part in motivating each member organization toward the company's goals. A leader should implement a leadership style to manage his subordinates because a leader will significantly affect the Organization's success in achieving its goals. No less important will be this is the role of the work environment itself which woke up, the work environment is one of the essential components within the employees finish his work. Here is the working environment: the immediate vicinity of the workers that can affect him in the exercise of duties charged. This rese
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Nurlina. "Implications of Internal Factors and Employee Intrinsic Motivation on Employee Performance." Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis 8, no. 1 (2021): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v8i1.200.

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Leadership and work environment has a large part in motivating each member organization toward the company's goals. A leader should implement a leadership style to manage his subordinates because a leader will significantly affect the Organization's success in achieving its goals. No less important will be this is the role of the work environment itself which woke up, the work environment is one of the essential components within the employees finish his work. Here is the working environment: the immediate vicinity of the workers that can affect him in the exercise of duties charged. This rese
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Zhao, Lin. "Evaluation System of Enterprise Internal Control Factors under Information Environment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 4819–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.4819.

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The paper observes how to evaluate the internal control under the environment of information system and constructs evaluation model, based on the analysis on the influence of information technology on internal control, which realizes the quantization of enterprises on internal control evaluation.
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Oliveira, Marisol Silveira de, Cristiane Froehlich, and Cristine Hermann Nodari. "Sustainability-oriented innovation in the hospital environment." Contextus – Revista Contemporânea de Economia e Gestão 20 (August 23, 2022): 235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19094/contextus.2022.80587.

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This research aims to analyze which internal and external factors related to sustainabilityoriented innovation (SOI) are present at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre-RS (HCPA). Adescriptive and qualitative case study was carried out. The main results show thatsustainability drives innovation, SOI is related to internal and external factors to theorganization, and, in this specific case, we observed that three factors (safety, financing, andcost/price) were considered barriers to SOI development. Finally, an SOI framework ispresented for the researched hospital organization.
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Kusdiarni, Yuli. "The THE DETERMINANT FACTORS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION IN EMBROIDERY SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ACEH, INDONESIA." Archives of Business Research 7, no. 12 (2019): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.712.7455.

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The entrepreneurial orientation owned by embroidery enterpreneurs is influenced by many factors. Some of these factors include personal creativity, internal environment, external environment and stakeholders. For this reason, this research aims at testing empirically and analyzing the influence of personal creativity, internal environment, external environment and stakeholders on entrepreneurial orientation. This research covers 7 regencies/municipalities in Aceh Province. 200 embroidery enterpreneursare proportionally sampled from these 7 regions for this research. The research results indica
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PETKOV, Оleksandr. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISES AND FACTORS INFLUENCING ON IT." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 6, no. 1 (2021): 392–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2021-1-47.

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Introduction. One of the important strategic tasks at the present stage of enterprise development is to achieve a high level of its economic efficiency to ensure financial stability in conditions of economic instability. Factors of external and internal environment have an influence on this indicator, which actualizes the problem of their consideration in the process of enterprise functioning. The purpose of scientific research is to determine the essence of the concept of «economic efficiency», as well as to identify the factors of external and internal environment that affect it. © Олександр
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Factors of the internal environment"

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Osetrova, Y. H. "Main directions of Improving Efficiency of Company's Financial Position." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2017. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7732.

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Гончарова, М. Л., and О. А. Розкошна. "Influence of the external and internal environment factors on formation of anti-crisis strategy of activity on the modern enterprises." Thesis, НУХТ, м.Киів, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60707.

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Висвічується вплив факторів зовнішнього і внутрішнього середовища на формування антикризової стратегії діяльності сучасних підприємств.<br>The influence of factors of external and internal environment on the formation of the anti-crisis strategy of the activity of modern enterprises is highlighted.
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小林, 佐知子, та Sachiko KOBAYASHI. "産後抑うつ状態に関する心理学的研究の概観". 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9467.

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Skaržauskaitė, Monika. "Value co-creation with customers: an empirical study of organizational factors in e-business environment." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130205_090838-22682.

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Measuring organizational input into value co-creation with customers by developing and testing theoretical models of co-creation empirically in Lithuanian financial e-business environment in order to provide managers with means for measuring co-creation.<br>Organizacijos indėlio į bendrą vertės su vartotojais kūrimą matavimas vystant ir išbandant teorinius modelius empiriškai Lietuvos finansinėje e. verslo aplinkoje, siekiant suteikti vadovams bendros vertės kūrimo matavimo bei vertinimo įrankius.
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Warlick, Jayne. "Family Environment. Lifestyle, and Control Factors of Depressed Adolescents and Their Parents." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331611/.

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The problem of this study was to identify variables in the family environment that may describe depressed adolescents' families. This study was based on Adlerian theory. The Family Environment Scale (FES) was used to measure the family atmosphere. The Lifestyle Scale (LS) was used to examine the adolescent's unique system of beliefs, values, and attitudes. The Internal-External Locus of Control Scale (IE) was used to measure the extent of external control exhibited by the adolescents and their parents. The subjects of this study were 31 depressed adolescents from 2 suburban psychiatric hospit
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Labate, Enia. "Acquisition of spatial knowledge during navigation: the role of internal and external factors." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423707.

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The general aim of this project of research was to investigate the role of internal and external factors involved in the construction of a spatial representation during navigation. The main question of this dissertation was: do we need the same type of memory to retrace a route and find a shortcut? In other words: which type of memory is involved in the construction of route and survey representation respectively? In research the main question is about the role of working memory in the construction of spatial representation. According to Baddeley's model (1986), working memory is not a unitar
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Mitchell, David Ross. "Environmental factors relevant to the rising incidence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30793/.

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Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the commonest chronic conditions in the western world with a reported prevalence of 10-20% in Europe and the USA. The disease involves an interplay between factors promoting reflux of gastric juice and failure of defensive forces designed to neutralise the resulting acidity. Transient lower oesophageal relaxations, the acid pocket and the presence of a hiatus hernia are important factors. Acid reflux can cause benign oesophageal injury, including oesophagitis, oesophageal ulceration and peptic structuring, as well as malignant complications li
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David, Pillai Gratien. "Influence of internal and external environmental factors on employee work-life balance : a multilevel analysis." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5152/.

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Notwithstanding the attempt to capture a universal definition of 'work-life balance', the view of WLB as a subjective concept seems to hold merit. To understand what constitutes WLB or what influences subjective perceptions and experiences of WLB, one must interpret it through the lens of individuals who enact it every day. This thesis adopted a multilevel approach to examine employees' subjective perceptions of work-life balance among the three dimensions of influence: organisational policy framework and line manager support(internal environment) and economic climate (external environment). E
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Rönnbäck, Annica. "The effect of enriched environment on gene expression and stroke recovery." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Public Health and Clinical Medicine, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-278.

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<p>Stroke is the third leading cause of death and the major course of long-term disabilities in industrialized countries. Most surviving stroke patients show some degree of spontaneous recovery, but persistent symptoms in sensorimotor and cognitive functions are common. The symptoms can be reproduced in experimental stroke models in rats by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Housing rats in an enriched environment (EE), i.e. group housing in a large cage with toys that are changed daily, increases neuronal plasticity in healthy rats and can also improve functional recovery after experime
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Stranius, K. (Kalervo). "Ympäristötekijöiden vaikutus tietojärjestelmien hankintaan, käyttöönottoon ja käyttöön koulutus- ja tutkimusorganisaatiossa." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789529418039.

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Abstract The object of this research was to analyze external and internal environments of information systems and to find factors that influence the acquisition, provisioning and utilization of information systems, and to identify the effects. The research object was to identify relations between the environmental factors’ impacts and information systems in an education and research organization. The empirical research was executed at the University of Oulu. In this research the qualitative method was utilized. The research data was gathered through interviewing the personnel of the university
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Books on the topic "Factors of the internal environment"

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John F. Kennedy School of Government. Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative, Nash Jennifer 1956-, and Coglianese Cary, eds. Constructing the license to operate: Internal factors and their influence on corporate environmental decisions. Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, 2006.

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United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Assessment and Standards Division. Exhaust and crankcase emission factors for nonroad engine modeling: Compression-ignition. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2010.

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Agency, Scottish Environment Protection. eview: Internal environment report. SEPA, 2003.

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Sang, Xiaochuan. Power, Interests, and Internal Factors. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2892-3.

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Haines, Richard F. Human factors workplace considerations. Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science, 1988.

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Stocker, Paul. Human factors in the office environment. CCTA, 1992.

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1943-, Malcolm Neil, and Royal Institute of International Affairs., eds. Internal factors in Russian foreign policy. Published for the Royal Institute of International Affairs by Oxford University Press, 1996.

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Bae, Dal Hyeoung. Internal control in an EDI environment. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991.

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Utah. Division of Wildlife Resources. Internal/external operational environment assessment report. The Division, 2000.

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Gerritsen, Marinel, and Dieter Stein, eds. Internal and External Factors in Syntactic Change. DE GRUYTER MOUTON, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110886047.

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Book chapters on the topic "Factors of the internal environment"

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Eduardo Copatti, Carlos, and Bernardo Baldisserotto. "Osmoregulation in Tilapia: Environmental Factors and Internal Mechanisms." In Biology and Aquaculture of Tilapia. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003004134-6.

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Kaiser, Werner M., Elisabeth Planchet, Maria Stoimenova, and Masatoshi Sonoda. "Modulation of Nitrate Reduction - Environmental and Internal Factors Involved." In Plant Ecophysiology. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2728-4_7.

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Razali, Sharifah Nadiyah, Faaizah Shahbodin, Hanipah Hussin, and Norasiken Bakar. "Factors Affecting the Effective Online Collaborative Learning Environment." In Pattern Analysis, Intelligent Security and the Internet of Things. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17398-6_20.

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Gupta, Priya Dhamija, Samapti Guha, and K. S. Subramanian. "SME Growth and Influence of Internal and External Environmental Factors." In Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15347-6_504.

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Gupta, Priya Dhamija, Samapti Guha, and K. S. Subramanian. "SME Growth and Influence of Internal and External Environmental Factors." In Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3858-8_504.

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Dhewanto, Wawan, and Rozan Hanifan. "Stakeholder Involvement to Foster Sustainable Business Practices in Indonesian MSMEs." In Sustainable Business Development. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78361-6_7.

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AbstractDespite MSMEs’ critical contribution to the economy, their integration of sustainable practices is often hindered by challenges such as limited awareness, resources, and incentives. By synthesizing stakeholder theory with theories of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and organizational capability, this research examines the factors that influence MSMEs’ sustainability initiatives. This paper investigates the role of stakeholder involvement in enhancing sustainable business practices among MSMEs in Indonesia. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the study analyzes survey data from MSMEs acros
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Rahmani, Sita, Takehiko Murayama, Shigeo Nishikizawa, and Muhammad Sani Roychansyah. "Local Governance of Sustainability Transition in Community-Scale Solar Water Pumping Systems in Indonesia." In Environment & Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_23.

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AbstractSustainability transition emerges in various types of community-scale projects. Indonesia has been actively implementing solar water pumping systems (SWPS) since 1982. However, for almost four decades, SWPS, as a niche innovation, have not achieved significant adoption of solar technology in the water utility sector. This study aimed to assess local governance aspects of SWPS in the context of sustainability transition from two perspectives: internal niche management and local actors. We assessed nine SWPS projects in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia, using structured interviews that wer
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Bianchi, Stefano. "“Laying Deepwater Pipelines in Internal Waters (Lake of Como) Technology, Techniques, Environmental Factors”." In Advances in Subsea Pipeline Engineering and Technology. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0617-4_14.

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Sliwa, Jan. "Environment, People, and Time as Factors in the Internet of Things Technical Revolution." In Internet of Things A to Z. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119456735.ch2.

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Chen, Yaoyao, Xiang Zheng, Linghua Duo, Yi Zeng, and Xiaofei Guo. "Impact of Climate Change and Human Activities on Ecosystem Health in the Poyang Lake City Group, China." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8401-1_2.

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AbstractEcosystem health refers to a state where the interactions and relationships among the internal components of an ecosystem and its external environment are in a balanced and stable condition. A healthy ecosystem can maintain its structure and functions, possessing the capacity for self-regulation, self-repair, and resilience to external disturbances. This study constructed an assessment framework for ecosystem health based on the PSR model. It evaluated the ecosystem health of the PLCG in 2010, 2015, and 2020, exploring the impacts of climate change and human activities. The results ind
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Conference papers on the topic "Factors of the internal environment"

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Kushida, T., T. Kudo, I. Takeuchi, M. Nishizawa, A. Tamoto, and I. Sakaguchi. "Effect of Environmental and Metallurgical Factors on Full Ring Test." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94067.

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Abstract The "full ring" test has been recently developed as an intermediate type of test between small coupon tests and full scale testing under internal pressure in order to evaluate a linepipe for sour service conveniently. Factors of this test and their effects on test conditions or results have been Investigated in order to characterize the full ring test. The electrochemical hydrogen permeation measurement was effective to quantify the effects of environmental factors on test conditions. The hydrogen permeation coefficient (JxL) through a tested pipe was affected by not only pH and H2S c
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Rebak, Raúl B. "Factors Affecting the Crevice Corrosion Susceptibility of Alloy 22." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05610.

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Abstract The susceptibility or Alloy 22 (N06022) to crevice corrosion may depend on environmental or external factors and metallurgical or internal factors. Some of the most important environmental factors are chloride concentration, inhibitors, temperature and potential. The presence of a weld seam and second phase precipitation in the alloy are classified as internal factors. The localized corrosion resistance of Alloy 22 has been extensively investigated in the last five years, however not all affecting factors were equally considered in the studies. This paper discusses the current finding
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Waters, S. A., H. Tsaprailis, W. Kovacs, J. R. Tuggle, and L. F. Garfias-Mesias. "Characterization of Internal and External Coatings Used on Steel Pipelines." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10038.

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Abstract Accelerated Corrosion Testing (ACT) of external pipeline coatings traditionally has been associated with the ASTM(1) B117 Salt Fog Test1 (which is also similar to other standards like the BS39002 Parts F4 and F12 and the ISO standard 72533). There are other types of ACT for coatings that use “salt spray” type tests; for example, the acidified salt spray (ASS) and copper acidified salt spray (CASS) tests, which use test solutions containing acetic acid and copper chloride with acetic acid. Recently, ACT of coatings has been performed using corrosive gases in a closed environment at con
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Macdonald, Digby D., and Mirna Urquidi-Macdonald. "Modeling of the Electrochemistry of Stress Corrosion Cracks in Sensitized Type 304 Ss in Boiling Water Reactors." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90493.

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Abstract A physico-electrochemical model has been developed to describe intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) in sensitized Type 304 stainless steel (SS) in simulated BWR recirculation environments. This model differs from previously reported models in that the internal and external environments are coupled by the need to conserve charge in the system. Thus, solution of Laplace's equation for the external environment, assuming that oxygen reduction on the external surfaces consumes the positive current emanating from the crack mouth, yields a boundary condition for solving Laplace's
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Mills, George, and Johnny Eliasson. "Factors Influencing Early Crack Development in Marine Cargo and Ballast Tank Coatings." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2006. SSPC, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2006-00049.

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Abstract Stress development in epoxy coatings applied in water ballast tanks (WBT) on ships can lead to cracking, corrosion, and failure of ship's hulls, with catastrophic consequences to the environment as well as loss of seamen at sea. Typically these cracks do not appear during application and curing of the coating but after some finite time of service. The financial well being of the ship’s owner can suffer greatly. To avoid such cracking it is critical to have a clear understanding of the underlying mechanisms and primary controlling factors behind the coating cracks. In this paper we rev
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Kharusi, Amjad, Janardhan Rao Saithala, Mohammed Al Ghafri, Mohammed Ossama, and Talal Nabhani. "Field Experience of Various Coating Systems in Oil & Gas Industry." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20360.

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Abstract Internal and external coatings have been used extensively for the corrosion protection of a wide range of process components such as flowlines, pipelines, piping, vessels, tanks etc. that are used in oil and gas industry. Coatings are a critical barrier as part of a corrosion management strategy and shall be capable of providing long term corrosion protection in corrosive environment. Coatings are exposed to wide range of temperatures, high pressure environments, and acid gases (H2S and CO2), and are subjected to mechanical damage, etc. during operating service life. The authors’ comp
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Kaneda, Junya, Masato Koshiishi, Martin M. Morra, and Raul B. Rebak. "Microstructural Characterization of Surface Modified Alloy 82 Welds regarding Susceptibility to Environmentally Assisted Cracking." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11213.

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Abstract Nickel alloys are used in the fabrication of nuclear power plants both as wrought components and as weld materials. Nickel based weld materials include Alloys 82, 182 and 52. Nickel alloys may suffer environmentally assisted cracking during service in nuclear power plants. Several factors affect the susceptibility of nickel alloys to cracking in service including internal or metallurgical factors and external or environmental factors. One of the internal detrimental factors could be the presence of cold work in the alloy. Superficial cold work may be introduced into a component during
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Vlasov, Valery, Valery Mishchenko, Elena Gorbaneva, et al. "Internal factors of environmental security for Russia." In VII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE “SAFETY PROBLEMS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES” (SPCECI2021). AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0125410.

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Novatsis, Emily, Paul McCormick, and Ronny Lardner. "Developing Internal Human Factors Capability In An Australian Oil And Gas Company." In International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/156684-ms.

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Lam, Zhuming, and Scott A. King. "Simulating tree growth based on internal and environmental factors." In the 3rd international conference. ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1101389.1101406.

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Reports on the topic "Factors of the internal environment"

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SUN, JUNJIANG, GUOPING QIAN, Shuqi Yue, and Anna szumilewicz. Factors influencing physical activity in pregnant women from the perspective of a socio-ecological model: A systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0073.

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Review question / Objective: The main aim of this review is to analyse the impact factors of material physical activity in an ecological model and to analyse differences in influencing factors between pregnant women's PA and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) , provide a reference for the research, intervention, and policy designation of maternal physical activity. Rationale: In combination with McLeroy et al. (1988)behavior is viewed as being determined by the following: (1) Personal level: the internal factors of the individual characteristics,(sociodemographic and biolo
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Savaldi-Goldstein, Sigal, and Siobhan M. Brady. Mechanisms underlying root system architecture adaptation to low phosphate environment. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600024.bard.

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In order to advance our understanding towards potential biotechnology improvement of plant performance, we studied root responses to limited P in two different plants, Arabidopsis and tomato. Arabidopsis is among the most studied model plants that allows rapid application of molecular and developmental experiments while tomato is an important crop, with application in agriculture. Using Arabidopsis we found that steroid hormones modulate the extent of root elongation in response to limited P, by controlling the accumulation of iron in the root. We also found that the availability of P and iron
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Kondratenko, Larysa O., Hanna T. Samoylenko, Arnold E. Kiv, et al. Computer simulation of processes that influence adolescent learning motivation. [б. в.], 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4452.

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In order for the learning process to always retain personal value for the learner, it is necessary that his or her motivation be maintained through an awareness of his or her purpose and goals. This article presents a local model (at the individual object level) of enhancing external motivation, which give to determine students’ efforts to get rewards. The concept of this model based on describing the behavior of agents (in our case students). The characteristics of the phenomenon in the motivation of learning at different stages of adolescent development are analyzed. The problem of computer
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Wang. L52344 Background of Linepipe Specifications. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010446.

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Some of the future pipelines are expected to be constructed in remote areas. The environment in these areas can impose higher longitudinal plastic deformation on the pipelines. Such environmental conditions include, but not limited to, frost heave and thaw settlement in the northern arctic region, seismic activity, slope instability, mine subsidence, upheaval buckling, etc. The overall industry experience for this type of loading is very limited. The other trend in new pipeline construction is the move towards higher internal pressure (design factor of 0.80 as opposed to the more traditional 0
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Shtienberg, Dan, William Fry, Amos Dinoor, Thomas Zitter, and Uzi Kafkafi. Reduction in Pesticide Use in Plant Disease Control by Integration of Chemical and Non-Chemical Factors. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613027.bard.

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The long term goal of this research project was to improve control efficiency of Alternaria diseases while reducing fungicide use, by integration of chemical and non-chemical factors. Non-chemical factors were genotype resistance, age-related resistance and fertilizers. The Specific objectives were: 1) To quantify changes in resistance among genotypes and over time in terms of disease development and specific phases of the disease cycle; 2) To quantify the effects of fertilizers applied to the foliage alone, or in combination with a fungicide, on disease development; 3) To quantify the relativ
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Gadd, M. G., J. M. Peter, T A Fraser, and D. Layton-Matthews. Paleoredox and lithogeochemical indicators of the environment of formation and genesis of the Monster River hyper-enriched black shale showing, Yukon. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328004.

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Northern Yukon hosts occurrences of Middle Devonian hyper-enriched black shale (HEBS) Ni-Mo-Zn-platinum-group element-Au-Re mineralization, including the Monster River showing in the Ogilvie Mountains. This mineralization has been documented predominantly in the Paleozoic Richardson trough; however, the Monster River showing is atypical, occurring within the Blackstone trough, more than 200 km to the west on the southern margin of the Yukon block. The ambient paleoredox conditions of the marine water column and sediments may be primary controlling factors in HEBS formation. We use major and tr
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Gallego, Juan Miguel, and Luis H. Gutiérrez. ICTs in Latin American and the Caribbean Firms: Stylized Facts, Programs and Policies: Knowledge Sharing Forum on Development Experiences: Comparative Experiences of Korea and Latin America and the Ca. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007003.

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Adoption of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has been slow in Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC) countries and is not widespread. There is a digital divide between and within countries, including a digital gap in firms' adoption of ICTs. Large and medium-sized enterprises generally have access to the Internet, but adoption of advanced ICTs is low for all firms in these economies, and small and micro enterprises lag way behind. The backwardness in ICT adoption is exacerbated when only a small fraction of society has high connectivity broadband. Thus the digital infrastructu
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Jayme, Angeli, Jaime Hernandez, Imad Al-Qadi, Johann Cardenas, Murryam Hafeez, and William Villamil. Impact of Heavy Commercial Electric Vehicles on Flexible Pavements. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/25-003.

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Heavy-duty electric vehicles (HDEV) pose challenges to flexible pavements. This study evaluated four Illinois pavement structures to quantify HDEV impacts on pavements. Compounding factors included increases in load and acceleration, which escalated critical strains and reduced repetitions to failure. Various distresses were considered: bottom-up cracking, shear-driven top-down cracking, and shear-driven shoving. A proposed framework is presented, which includes a new metric—e-truck adjustment factor—that enables a full truck comparison of internal combustion engine vehicles (ICs) with HDEVs.
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Támola, Alejandro, María Carmen Fernández Díez, and Arturo Joachín. Credit Rationing: The Relative Importance of Internal and External Factors. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013229.

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Both internal and external factors can contribute to the informational frictions that drive credit rationing among firms. This study uses data from enterprise surveys and other sources to evaluate the relative contribution of internal and external variables in determining the likelihood of credit rationing. The results indicate that external factors are more important than internal ones in their association with the marginal probability of experiencing credit rationing. From these key results, we derive two policy recommendations. First, policy interventions promoting reforms to reduce inflati
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Rosenlieb, Evan. MEP Metric Correlations with Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2337673.

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