Academic literature on the topic 'Factory cost'

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Journal articles on the topic "Factory cost"

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Kopacek, P. ""Low-Cost" Factory Automation." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 25, no. 25 (September 1992): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)49574-7.

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Waty Sudibyo, Intia Puspita, and Farida Ratna Dewi. "Efektivitas Biaya Kualitas dalam Rangka Menekan Produk Rusak pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI PG. Redjosarie." Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi 10, no. 2 (January 20, 2020): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v10i2.30129.

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Company implements quality cost to prevent and surpress the existence of damaged products. This research is conducted at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI Redjosarie Sugar Factory that produces white crystal sugar. Quality costs applied by Redjosarie Sugar Factory consists of prevention cost and appraisal cost. The aim of this study is to identify the condition of damaged products and causatife factors of damaged products, analyze the things that affect the effectiveness of quality cost in order to surpress the damaged products. The result shows the highest percentage of damaged products compared to the total production showing a figure 0,0115 percent and the factors causing the damaged products at Redjosarie Sugar Factory are man factor, machine factor, material factor, method factor and modal factor. While the implementation of cost quality in surpessing damaged products is not effective because the percentage index of quality cost compared to total sales shows a figure above 2,5 percent.
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Yoo, In Keun, Jong Uk Won, Jae Seok Song, and Jae Hoon Roh. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of a Factory Dispensary." Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 13, no. 2 (2001): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2001.13.2.190.

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Kamba, Adamu Isah, Suleiman Mansur Kardi, and Yunusa Kabir Gorin Dikko. "Optimization of total transportation cost." Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 26, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjpas.v26i1.7.

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In this research work, the study used transportation problem techniques to determine minimum cost of transportation of Gimbiya Furniture Factory using online software, Modified Distribution Method (MODI). The observation made was that if Gimbiya furniture factory, Birnin Kebbi could apply this model to their transportation schedule, it will help to minimize transportation cost at the factory to ₦1,125,000.00 as obtained from North west corner method, since it was the least among the two methods, North west corner method and Least corner method. This transportation model willbe useful for making strategic decision by the logistic managers of Gimbiya furniture factory, in making optimum allocation of the production from the company in Kebbi to various customers (key distributions) at a minimum transportation cost. Keywords: North West corner, Least corner, Transportation problem, minimum transportation.
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Rózsa, L. "Intelligent Low Cost Control in a Sugar Factory." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 19, no. 13 (November 1986): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)59548-8.

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Palmer, R. B., C. Johnson, and E. Keil. "A cost-effective design for a neutrino factory." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 451, no. 1 (August 2000): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(00)00393-4.

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Cipher, T. J. "A Low-Cost LAN Implementation for the Factory." IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 2, no. 7 (July 1987): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/maes.1987.5005440.

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Lestari, Alviani, Siti Ita Rosita, and Tri Marlina. "Analisis Penerapan Metode Full Costing Dalam Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Untuk Penetapan Harga Jual." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 7, no. 1 (May 16, 2019): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v7i1.210.

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Lemari Syukur Factory is a home industry that produces wardrobe cabinets. It determines selling price based estimation which is inappropriate. The main issue is that the company does not possess proper cost classification system in determining the cost of goods sold. This research is aimed to assist determining the cost of production as the basis for making up finished goods price using full costing method. This research includes quallitative analysis research. Data were collected through interviews and documentation and analyzed by qualitative analysis techniques. The study resulted (1) for cost of goods sold calculation, the factory charged direct material costs of Rp. 325.000.000, direct labor cost of Rp. 211.200.000 and factory overhead cost of Rp. 556,800,000. Total production cost to produce 2,196 units of cabinets in one year amounted to Rp. 1.093.000.000. The factory estimated cost of goods sold for each unit is of Rp. 497.723, and the selling price per cabinet unit is Rp. 500.000. (2) Using full costing method, the cost calculation consisted of direct material costs of Rp. 325.000.000, direct labor cost equal to Rp. 211.200.000, factory overhead fixed cost Rp. 12,042,250, and variable factory overhead cost Rp. Rp. 525.550.000. Thus, the cost of production was Rp. 1,073,792,250 for 2,196 units of cabinets. The cost of goods sold per cabinet unit is Rp. 488.976 and the selling price is Rp. 619.559. (3) The difference in cost of goods sold between full costing and the factory calculation is of Rp 8.747. While the difference between finished product price using full costing and the factory estimation is Rp 133.766.
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Hussein, Hussein. "Evidence from Zakho Dairy Factory in Duhok Governorate." Humanities Journal of University of Zakho 8, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 593–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2020.8.4.649.

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The sdudy aim to investigate the possibility to reduce the cost and adopting more effective modern methods based on cost-flow concept and the role played by the process of mapping cost flow in order to identify the defects in production processes and submitting most necessary proposals for making continuous changes which guarantee achieving a real reduction in productions cost and possibility of stability and competing other products in the market. The main aim of this research is to apply a cost-flow map through finding a way of accounting analysis for reducing costs without affecting the quality of the products. The researchers found a number of conclusions including: the basic idea of cost flow is to get rid of wastage in production process; achieving customer satisfaction; and achieving a clear effect in reducing products cost via applying cost-flow map in Zakho Dairy Factory as a research sample. In the light of research conclusions, the researchers presented a number of recommendations including: increasing the workers’ capacity in the factory through training courses; developing workers’ capabilities through discovering faults and defects in production systems; and reducing wastage through excluding activities that do not add value to the product and that would reduce the time and effort spent in production processes.
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., Iriyadi. "The Price Determination Method Through Production Costs Calculation Study on Tas Tajur PT SKI, Bogor." Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis dan Ekonomi 5, no. 2 (December 13, 2019): 1423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33197/jabe.vol5.iss2.2019.312.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the method used in calculating production cost and selling price of bag type 3673 on Tas Tajur PT SKI Bogor and also to compare the method used with full costing and variable costing method. This study used descriptive method and used primary and secondary data. The finding of research can be concluded that calculation of bag production cost type 3673 using company method, full costing, and variable costing each equal to Rp66.700, Rp69.830, and Rp68.700. While for the selling price of type 3673 bag using company method, full costing, and variable costing of Rp199,900, Rp209,490 and Rp206,100 respectively. The difference in bag manufacturing cost calculation lies in the factory overhead cost consisting of the cost of depreciation of the factory sewing machine, the cost of factory table depreciation, the cost of factory maintenance and the cost of factory utility.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Factory cost"

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陶鷹翔 and Yingxiang Tao. "An assessment of alternative wastewater treatment approaches in Guangzhou." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31239365.

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Algabroun, Hatem. "On the development of a maintenance approach for factory of the future implementing Industry 4.0." Licentiate thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för maskinteknik (MT), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-68026.

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The objective of this thesis is to develop a maintenance approach that fulfills the requirements of Industry 4.0. It explores the role and importance of maintenance activities in today’s industry. Then, it develops the features and tasks required to be performed by maintenance to fulfill the demands of Industry 4.0. Finally, it develops a reference model to be used in designing maintenance system for Industry 4.0. To perform these studies, real data were collected and applied as well as a typical scenario was implemented. The results achieved in the papers of this thesis are 1) a mathematical representation and application of a model that identifies, analyses and prioritizes economic weakness in working areas related to production, 2) a model that analyses, identifies and prioritizes failures that impact the competitive advantages and profitability of companies, 3) characterization of a suitable maintenance technique for Industry 4.0 and 4) a reference model i.e. a framework, that could be utilized to develop a maintenance approach for Industry 4.0. The conclusion of this thesis confirms that maintenance has a significant impact on companies’ competitive advantages, other working areas and profitability. To achieve a suitable maintenance technique for Industry 4.0, this technique must be able to monitor, diagnose, prognosis, schedule, assist in execution and present the relevant information. In order to perform these tasks several features must be acquired, the most important features are to be: digitized, automated, intelligent, able to communicate with other systems for data gathering and monitoring, openness, detect deviation in the condition at an early stage, cost- effective, flexible for adding new CM techniques, provide accurate decisions and scalable. The developed framework could be used as a base to design a maintenance system for Industry 4.0. This study contributes to our understanding of the maintenance importance in today’s industry and how to develop a maintenance approach for Industry 4.0.
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Dogan, Bugce. "Assessment Of The Best Available Wastewater Management Techniques For A Textile Mill: Cost And Benefit Analysis." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609961/index.pdf.

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The Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive from the European Union strives to achieve a high level of environmental protection by preventing or reducing the pollution emanating from industrial installations directly at the source. The Directive implies that the emission limit values should be set in accordance with each industry&rsquo
s Best Available Techniques (BAT). In the present study, water recovery and wastewater treatability alternatives developed beforehand were evaluated towards the evaluation of BATs for the management of wastewaters from a denim textile mill. For this purpose, an assessment that translates the key environmental aspects into a quantitative measure of environmental performance and also financial analysis were performed for each of the alternatives. The alternatives considered for water recovery from dyeing wastewaters were nanofiltration (NF) with coagulation and/or microfiltration (MF) pretreatment, ozonation or peroxone and Fenton oxidation. On the other hand, for the end-of-pipe treatment of the mill&rsquo
s mixed wastewater
ozonation, Fenton oxidation, membrane bioreactor (MBR) and activated sludge process followed by membrane filtration technologies were evaluated. The results have indicated that membrane filtration process providing 70 % water recovery with the least environmental impacts is the BAT for water recovery. On the other side, MBR technology has appeared as the BAT for the end-of-pipe treatment of the mill&rsquo
s mixed wastewater. A technical and financial comparison of these two BAT alternatives revealed that water recovery via membrane filtration from dyeing wastewaters is selected as the BAT for the water and wastewater management in the mill.
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Foster, John R. "Cost factors in software maintenance." Thesis, Durham University, 1993. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1561/.

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Dunn, Laurence Michael. "An investigation of the factors affecting the lifecycle costs of COTS-based systems." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2011. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-investigation-of-the-factors-affecting-the-lifecycle-costs-of-cotsbased-systems(8868c04c-cd73-4559-b5fd-fb4e60e31e6d).html.

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This research used a case study based approach to test Abts’ CBS Functional Density Rule of Thumb (Abts, 2002; 2004) and to identify the factors influencing the costs of COTS-based systems by means of statistical analysis of a large component dataset from IBM, Grounded Theory analysis of a series of interviews with software architects and project managers and an extended literature review. Whilst the use of Glaser’s (1978) Grounded Theory approach provided support for Abts’ theory the statistical analysis provided no support for the theory that maximising the amount of system functionality provided by COTS components reduced system development costs. This has led to the identification of a weakness in the Grounded Theory method in that it is unable to move beyond the preconceptions of the interviewees if the interview data collection method is used in isolation of other data collection methods. However, overall this research has provided a deeper understanding of the issues affecting COTS-based design. By combining the outcomes of the Grounded Theory analysis and literature review a series of forces influencing the costs of building COTS-based systems have been identified, together with a set of principles, which when used in combination can enable software practitioners to make informed decisions about the impact on costs of using components.
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Long, Frank M. "Navy's less-than truckload cost factors." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1996. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA316629.

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Österman, Cecilia. "Cost-benefit of Ergonomics in Shipping." Thesis, Industrial ergonomics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-20033.

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Specialists in ergonomics believe that what is good ergonomics is also goodeconomics for many industrial settings. This relationship between ergonomicsand economics is supported by research on several industrial settings. Thisstudy turns to investigate this relationship within the maritime domain.Shipping naturally faces the same work environment problems as commonlyseen on work places ashore. Additionally, there is however a social and culturaldimension to the work environment in what might be the most globalisedindustry of all.This study is performed as a pilot study to a larger project within theeconomics of maritime ergonomics. The aim of this thesis is to review themajor issues in the research of maritime ergonomics and how cost-benefit ofergonomics is calculated in other domains. Furthermore, the thesis also aims atinvestigate which ergonomic factors that are considered the most important bythe shipping industry itself and if the economics of ergonomics is calculated inthe Swedish shipping industry.The review of scientific literature on maritime ergonomics is divided into threeareas of interest: organisation and management, occupational health and safetyand psychosocial work environment. No studies were found on cost-benefitcalculations within shipping. There are however several methods for evaluationand calculation from other domains. The result of the nine qualitativeinterviews shows a predominant occupation in the area of organisation.Important factors mentioned in the interviews that are believed to affect safety,productivity and well-being include leadership and social skills,communication between and within the shorebased organisation and the vessel,as well as knowledge on several levels. A survey among ten Swedish shippingowners shows that beyond the costs of sick-leave, the shipowners do not on aregular basis calculate the costs and benefits of ergonomics.Further research includes a stakeholder analysis; defining the operativemeasurements of productivity, quality and effectiveness for a maritime setting;an accident analysis and the compilation of Best Practise within shipping.


Specialister inom arbetsmiljöområdet är övertygade om att en bra arbetsmiljöockså är bra för ett företags ekonomi. Detta förhållande mellan arbetsmiljö ochekonomi har påvisats i flera studier inom olika branscher. Den här studienundersöker sambandet mellan en god arbetsmiljö och god ekonomi inomsjöfarten. Inom sjöfarten återfinns naturligtvis samma arbetsmiljöproblem somhos andra branscher men i det som kanske är den mest globaliserade branschenav alla finns det också en framträdande social och kulturell dimension iarbetsmiljön.Den här uppsatsen är utförd som en pilotstudie till ett större forskningsprojektinom sjöfart och arbetsmiljöekonomi. Målet med uppsatsen är att undersökainom vilka områden det forskas på inom sjöfartens arbetsmiljö samt attundersöka hur kostnadsnytta av arbetsmiljö beräknas. Dessutom ämnaruppsatsen undersöka vilka arbetsmiljöfaktorer som de olika sjöfartsaktörernasjälva anser vara de viktigaste och om branschen själv räknar på arbetsmiljönidag.Granskningen av den vetenskapliga litteraturen om sjöfartens arbetsmiljö äruppdelad i tre områden: organisation och ledarskap, hälsa och säkerhet, samtden psykosociala arbetsmiljön. Inga studier återfanns som berördearbetsmiljöekonomi inom sjöfarten. Det finns däremot ett flertal metoder ochmodeller för ekonomisk utvärdering och beräkning av arbetsmiljöåtgärder frånandra branscher. Resultatet av nio kvalitativa intervjuer visar fokus påorganisatoriska arbetsmiljöfaktorer. Viktiga faktorer som informanterna anserhar inverkan på säkerhet, arbetsmiljö och produktivitet inkluderar ledarskap;kommunikation ombord och mellan fartyg och landorganisation; och kunskappå olika nivåer. En undersökning hos tio svenska rederier visar att utöverkostnader för sjukfrånvaro räknar företagen inte regelbundet på kostnader ochvinster för arbetsmiljön.Förslag till framtida forskning inkluderar en intressentanalys, att definiera ochbeskriva de operativa rationalitetsmåtten produktivitet, kvalitet och effektivitetför sjöfarten, olycksfallsanalys och sammanställandet av exempel av ”BestPractise” inom sjöfarten.

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Hallert, Eva. "Disease activity, function and costs in early rheumatoid arthritis." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Reumatologi, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8242.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a major cause of progressive joint damage and disability, and is associated with decline in quality of life, reduced ability to work and increased health care utilisation. The economic consequences of the disease are substantial for the individuals and their families and for the society as a whole. This thesis describes a 5-year follow up of 320 patients with early RA, enrolled between January 1996 and April 1998 in the Swedish multi-centre inception cohort TIRA (early interventions in rheumatoid arthritis). Health status, function and costs were investigated. Predictors of high costs were calculated, and an algorithm was constructed to predict future need for TNFinhibitor treatment in patients not responding to traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Clinical and laboratory data, measures of functional capacity and self-reported assessments were collected regularly. In addition, patients completed biannual/annual questionnaires concerning all health care utilisation and days lost from work due to the disease. Within 3 months, improvements were seen regarding all variables assessing disease activity and functional ability, but 15% of the patients had sustained high or moderate disease activity throughout the study period. The scores of ‘health assessment questionnaire’ (HAQ) were similar for men and women at baseline, but had a less favourable course in women, who also had DMARDs more frequently prescribed. Ambulatory care accounted for 76% of the direct costs during the first year. Women had more ambulatory care visits and higher usage of complementary medicine compared to men. Men ≥65 years had low costs compared to younger men and compared to women of all ages. In multiple logistic regression tests, HAQ, high levels of IgM-class rheumatoid factor (RF), and poor hand function increased the odds of incurring high direct costs. Poor hand function and pain increased the odds of incurring high indirect costs. Indirect costs exceeded direct costs all three years. The average direct costs were €3,704 (US$ 3,297) year 1 and €2,652 (US$ 2,360) year 3. All costs decreased over the years, except those for medication and surgery. The indirect costs were €8,871 (US$ 7,895) year 1 and remained essentially unchanged, similarly for both sexes. More than 50% were on sick leave or early retirement at inclusion. Sick leave decreased but was offset by increase in early retirement. 14 patients (5%) were prescribed TNF-inhibitors at the 3- year follow up, thus increasing drug costs substantially. However, they incurred higher costs even before prescription of anti-TNF therapy. At the 5-year follow-up (2001-2003), 31 patients (12%) were prescribed TNFinhibitors. Baseline values of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, anti-CCP antibodies and morning stiffness were significantly higher in this group. These patients were also to a larger extent RF-positive and carriers of the ‘shared epitope’ (SE). Anti-TNF treated patients were significantly younger and more often women. For men, a predictive model was constructed using baseline data including SE+ and IgA-RF >100 U/L and anti-CCP >240 U/L yielding a specificity of 98% and a sensitivity of 71%. For women, disease activity score (DAS28) at the 3-month follow-up proved to be a better predictor, and the final model comprised SE+ and 3-month DAS28>5.2, giving a specificity of 95% and a sensitivity of 59%.
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Ayfarah, Souad Mohamed. "An exploration of indirect human costs associated with information systems adoption." Thesis, Brunel University, 2004. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4856.

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One of the dilemmas that information systems (IS) decision-makers encounter is the identification of the often hidden costs associated with IS adoption, particularly since most of them are reported to be external to the traditional IS budget. The review of the IS literature has identified that much effort to date has focused on the identification and measurement of direct costs, and that much less attention has been paid to indirect costs. One of the main problems reported in the literature associated with looking at indirect costs is that they are intangible and difficult to quantify, and there is evidence suggesting that these indirect costs are rarely completely budgeted for, and thus deserve a much closer consideration by decision-makers. This research investigates this view, arguing that one element of indirect costs, that is, indirect human costs (lRCs), is underestimated and little understood. The author argues that it is not possible to estimate or evaluate IHCs without first identifying all their components, yet there is an absence of models that show how such costs are allocated for IS adoption. This underpins the necessity of the present research. Proposed here is a framework of nine sequential phases for accommodating indirect human costs. In addition to this, 1) three conjectures, 2) cost taxonomy and 3) an interrelationship-mapping cost driver model of IRCs, are proposed based on the literature analysis and underpinning the conceptual phases of the framework. To test the conjectures and validate the models proposed, a case research strategy using case settings were carried out in the private sector. Empirical findings validates the models proposed and reveal that indirect human costs are perceived as costs associated with IS adoption, nevertheless not included in the evaluation process or investment proposals. However, during the empirical research, new cost factors and drivers emerged, which resulted in modifications being made to the previously proposed conceptual models. In doing so, it provides investment decision-makers with novel frames of reference and an extensive list of IRCs that can be used during both the IS budget proposals and the evaluation process of the IS investment.
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THATH, Rido. "Factors Affecting Cost Efficiency of Cambodian Rice Farming Households." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20952.

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Books on the topic "Factory cost"

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Associates, Kurt Salmon. Factory cost comparison study: 41 countries. Altrincham: KSA, 1992.

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Kaul, Siddharth, and R. K. Trivedy. Low cost wastewater treatment technologies. Jaipur, India: ABD Publishers, 2010.

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Optimizing factory performance: Cost-effective ways to achieve significant and sustainable improvement. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

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Ignizio, James P. Optimizing factory performance: Cost-effective ways to achieve significant and sustainable improvement. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

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Ignizio, James P. Optimizing factory performance: Cost-effective ways to achieve significant and sustainable improvements. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

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F, Hudson James. Optional cost models for landfill disposal of municipal solid waste. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, 1985.

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Japan. Keizai Sangyōshō. Sangyō Gijutsu Kankyōkyoku. Kankyō Chōwa Sangyō Suishinshitsu. Materiaru furō kosuto kaikei (MFCA) dōnyū jireishū. Tōkyō: Keizai Sangyōshō Sangyō Gijutsu Kankyōkyoku Kankyō Seisakuka Kankyō Chōwa Sangyō Suishinshitsu, 2008.

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Karmokolias, Yannis. Cost benefit analysis of private sector environmental investments: A case study of the Kunda Cement Factory. Washington D.C: World Bank, 1996.

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Karmokolias, Yannis. Cost benefit analysis of private sector environmental investments: A case study of the Kunda Cement Factory. Washington, D.C: The World Bank, 1996.

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Wesley, Hoerl Roger, ed. Six Sigma beyond the factory floor: Deployment strategies for financial services, health care, and the rest of the real economy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Factory cost"

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Kozai, Toyoki. "Designing a Cultivation System Module (CSM) Considering the Cost Performance: A Step Toward Smart PFALs." In Smart Plant Factory, 57–80. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1065-2_5.

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Andreatta, G., R. Filippini, and G. Romanin Jacur. "Total Cost Minimization in Assembly Sytems of Flexible Type by Branch and Bound Techniques." In Toward the Factory of the Future, 675–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82580-4_113.

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Posteucă, Alin. "MCI through Aligning the Factory Lead Time and Cycle Time to Takt Time." In Manufacturing Cost Policy Deployment (MCPD) Profitability Scenarios, 263–86. New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Productivity Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351015752-11.

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Rahim, M. A. "An Expected Cost Model for an Acceptance Sampling Plan Where Variables and Attributes Quality Characteristics of the Products Are Simultaneously Controlled." In Toward the Factory of the Future, 955. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82580-4_189.

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Pan, Yu-xiang, Er-shi Qi, and Dan An. "Research on Real-Time Cost Control in Factory in IT Environment." In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 2015, 109–16. Paris: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-177-2_11.

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Joyce, Alyssa, Simon Goddek, Benz Kotzen, and Sven Wuertz. "Aquaponics: Closing the Cycle on Limited Water, Land and Nutrient Resources." In Aquaponics Food Production Systems, 19–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6_2.

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AbstractHydroponics initially developed in arid regions in response to freshwater shortages, while in areas with poor soil, it was viewed as an opportunity to increase productivity with fewer fertilizer inputs. In the 1950s, recirculating aquaculture also emerged in response to similar water limitations in arid regions in order to make better use of available water resources and better contain wastes. However, disposal of sludge from such systems remained problematic, thus leading to the advent of aquaponics, wherein the recycling of nutrients produced by fish as fertilizer for plants proved to be an innovative solution to waste discharge that also had economic advantages by producing a second marketable product. Aquaponics was also shown to be an adaptable and cost-effective technology given that farms could be situated in areas that are otherwise unsuitable for agriculture, for instance, on rooftops and on unused, derelict factory sites. A wide range of cost savings could be achieved through strategic placement of aquaponics sites to reduce land acquisition costs, and by also allowing farming closer to suburban and urban areas, thus reducing transportation costs to markets and hence also the fossil fuel and CO2 footprints of production.
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Goddard, Stephen. "Cost Factors." In Feed Management in Intensive Aquaculture, 181–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5861-3_10.

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Goddard, Stephen. "Cost Factors." In Feed Management in Intensive Aquaculture, 181–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1173-7_10.

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Kaiser, Mark J., and Brian F. Snyder. "Construction Cost Factors." In The Offshore Drilling Industry and Rig Construction in the Gulf of Mexico, 195–207. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5152-4_12.

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Voutchkov, Nikolay. "Project Cost Factors." In Desalination Project Cost Estimating and Management, 11–56. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, 2018.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351242738-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Factory cost"

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Hill, T. M. "Knowledge-based integrated design/cost systems." In 4th International Conference on Advanced Factory Automation (Factory 2000). IEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19940880.

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Winters, C. "Activity based cost management: a method for analysing strategic options in manufacturing organisations." In 4th International Conference on Advanced Factory Automation (Factory 2000). IEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19940864.

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Kemeny, Zsolt, Elisabeth Ilie-Zudor, Marcell Szathmari, and Laszlo Monostori. "A low-cost perspective in identifier-based services of supply chains." In Factory Automation (ETFA 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2008.4638573.

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Chen, YuFeng, ZhiWu Li, and Kamel Barkaoui. "Optimal Petri net supervisor with lowest implemental cost for flexible manufacturing systems." In Factory Automation (ETFA 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059027.

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Bertolotti, Ivan Cibrario, and Tingting Hu. "Real-time performance of an open-source protocol stack for low-cost, embedded systems." In Factory Automation (ETFA 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059000.

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Papantonopoulos, S. N. "The application of an intelligent knowledge based engineering system to the optimisation of design, cost and quality of finished products in construction." In 4th International Conference on Advanced Factory Automation (Factory 2000). IEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19940886.

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Kirrmann, Hubert, Karl Weber, Oliver Kleineberg, and Hans Weibel. "HSR: Zero recovery time and low-cost redundancy for Industrial Ethernet (High availability seamless redundancy, IEC 62439-3)." In Factory Automation (ETFA 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2009.5347037.

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Spinka, Ondrej, Jan Krakora, Michal Sojka, and Zdenek Hanzalek. "Los-Cost Avionics System for Ultra-Light Aircrafts." In 2006 IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2006.355400.

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Koratzinos, Michael. "LEP3: a possible low-cost high-luminosity Higgs factory." In LHC on the March. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.186.0017.

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Axelrad, Valery, Yuri Granik, Victor V. Boksha, and J. G. Rollins. "Cost and yield estimation in a virtual IC factory." In Microelectronic Manufacturing, edited by Barbara Vasquez and Hisao Kawasaki. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.186767.

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Reports on the topic "Factory cost"

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Prebula, Thomas M. Contractor Logistics Support (CLS) Cost Factors Development. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada275774.

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Petersen, Stephen R. Discount factor tables for life-cycle cost analyses. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.89-4203.

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Lippiatt, Barbara C., Stephen F. Weber, and Rosalie T. Ruegg. Energy prices and discount factors for life-cycle cost analysis :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3273-1.

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Lippiatt, Barbara C., and Rosalie T. Ruegg. Energy prices and discount factors for life-cycle cost analysis :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3273-2.

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Lavappa, Priya D., and Joshua D. Kneifel. Energy price indices and discount factors for life-cycle cost analysis:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.85-3273-34.

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Lavappa, Priya D., and Joshua D. Kneifel. Energy price indices and discount factors for life-cycle cost analysis:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.85-3273-35.

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Lippiatt, Barbara C., and Rosalie T. Ruegg. Energy prices and discount factors for life-cycle cost analysis 1990 :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.85-3273-4.

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Lippiatt, Barbara C., and Rosalie T. Ruegg. Energy prices and discount factors for life-cycle cost analysis 1991 :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.85-3273-5.

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Lippiatt, Barbara C. Energy prices and discount factors for life-cycle cost analysis 1992 :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.85-3273-6.

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Lippiatt, Barbara C. Energy prices and discount factors for life-cycle cost analysis 1993 :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.85-3273-7.

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