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Journal articles on the topic 'Facultative anaerobe'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Francis, Chris A., Anna Y. Obraztsova, and Bradley M. Tebo. "Dissimilatory Metal Reduction by the Facultative Anaerobe Pantoea agglomerans SP1." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66, no. 2 (2000): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.2.543-548.2000.

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ABSTRACT Anaerobic enrichments with acetate as the electron donor and Fe(III) as the terminal electron acceptor were obtained from sediments of Salt Pond, a coastal marine basin near Woods Hole, Mass. A pure culture of a facultatively anaerobic Fe(III) reducer was isolated, and 16S rRNA analysis demonstrated that this organism was most closely related to Pantoea (formerly Enterobacter)agglomerans, a member of the familyEnterobacteriaceae within the gamma subdivision of theProteobacteria. This organism, designated strain SP1, can grow by coupling the oxidation of acetate or H2 to the reduction

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2

Yamamoto, N., and M. L. Droffner. "Mechanisms determining aerobic or anaerobic growth in the facultative anaerobe Salmonella typhimurium." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 82, no. 7 (1985): 2077–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.82.7.2077.

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3

Perry, K. A., J. E. Kostka, G. W. Luther, and K. H. Nealson. "Mediation of Sulfur Speciation by a Black Sea Facultative Anaerobe." Science 259, no. 5096 (1993): 801–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.259.5096.801.

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4

Lin, Pei‐Ju, Ming‐Chuen Chuang, and Szu‐Chung Chang. "Efficacy of using oxygen microbubble device for facultative anaerobe removal." IET Nanobiotechnology 12, no. 7 (2018): 973–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2017.0232.

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5

Asano, Yasuhisa, and Yasuo Kato. "Crystalline 3-methylaspartase from a facultative anaerobe,Escherichia colistrain YG1002." FEMS Microbiology Letters 118, no. 3 (1994): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1994.tb06837.x.

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6

Niimura, Youichi, Enki Koh, Tai Uchimura, Naohiro Ohara, and Michio Kozaki. "Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism in a facultative anaerobe Ep01 lacking cytochrome, quinone and catalase." FEMS Microbiology Letters 61, no. 1-2 (1989): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1989.tb03556.x.

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7

DeMars, Zachary, Silpak Biswas, Raghavendra G. Amachawadi, David G. Renter, and Victoriya V. Volkova. "Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Enteric Gram Negative Facultative Anaerobe Bacilli in Aerobic versus Anaerobic Conditions." PLOS ONE 11, no. 5 (2016): e0155599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155599.

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8

Ping Chiet, Kenny Tiong, Khairul Anuar Kassim, and Siaw Yah Chong. "Biocementation Potential of Tropical Residue Soil Infused with Facultative Anaerobe Bacteria." Applied Mechanics and Materials 773-774 (July 2015): 1412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.773-774.1412.

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Biomediated soil improvement, a promising new branch of microbial geotechnology; which involved multi disciplines has successfully attracted abundant attentions among researchers, geotechnical engineers, and other industries practitioners. Few of the researches were conducted to examine the potential implementation of this technique on tropical residue soil. However, the uncertainties outcomes and inconsistency of bio mediated soil improvement, especially on the clayed soil have made this technique remained at the laboratory stage. Therefore, this paper intended to provide better understanding

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Moser, D. P., and K. H. Nealson. "Growth of the facultative anaerobe Shewanella putrefaciens by elemental sulfur reduction." Applied and environmental microbiology 62, no. 6 (1996): 2100–2105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.62.6.2100-2105.1996.

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10

Kato, Y., and Y. Asano. "3-Methylaspartate ammonia-lyase from a facultative anaerobe, strain YG-1002." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, no. 5 (1995): 901–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002530050503.

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11

Kato, Y., and Y. Asano. "3-Methylaspartate ammonia-lyase from a facultative anaerobe, strain YG-1002." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, no. 5 (1995): 901–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02431926.

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12

Wu, Guojun, Menghui Zhang, Chaochun Wei, et al. "Draft genome sequence of Thauera sp. DTG from a denitrifying quinoline degrading microbial consortium." Applied Environmental Biotechnology 1, no. 1 (2015): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18063/aeb.2016.01.012.

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The draft genome sequence of Thauera sp. DTG was reconstructed from a metagenome of a denitrifying quinoline degrading microbial consortium. The organism is most closely related to Thauera aminoaromatic S2 and Thauera sp. MZ1T and is a facultative anaerobe. It is predicted to take the central role for quinoline denitrifying degradation.

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13

Liang, Lei, Xiaohui Song, Jing Kong, Chenghui Shen, Tongwang Huang, and Zhong Hu. "Anaerobic biodegradation of high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by a facultative anaerobe Pseudomonas sp. JP1." Biodegradation 25, no. 6 (2014): 825–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10532-014-9702-5.

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14

Xia, Hai-Feng, Guan-Jun Chen, and Zong-Jun Du. "Corallincola holothuriorum sp. nov., a facultative anaerobe isolated from sea cucumber intestine." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69, no. 8 (2019): 2258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003456.

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15

Yamamura, Shigeki, Michihiko Ike, and Masanori Fujita. "Dissimilatory arsenate reduction by a facultative anaerobe, Bacillus sp. strain SF-1." Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 96, no. 5 (2003): 454–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1723(03)70131-5.

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16

Vasileva-Tonkova, Evgenia, and Victoria Gesheva. "Biosurfactant Production by Antarctic Facultative Anaerobe Pantoea sp. During Growth on Hydrocarbons." Current Microbiology 54, no. 2 (2007): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-006-0345-6.

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17

Hapuarachchi, Suminda, Jerry Swearingen, and Thomas G. Chasteen. "Determination of elemental and precipitated selenium production by a facultative anaerobe grown under sequential anaerobic/aerobic conditions." Process Biochemistry 39, no. 11 (2004): 1607–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-9592(03)00298-x.

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18

Hardewig, I., U. Kreutzer, H. O. P�rtner, and M. K. Grieshaber. "The role of phosphofructokinase in glycolytic control in the facultative anaerobe Sipunculus nudus." Journal of Comparative Physiology B 161, no. 6 (1991): 581–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00260748.

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19

Wushke, Scott, David B. Levin, Nazim Cicek, and Richard Sparling. "Facultative Anaerobe Caldibacillus debilis GB1: Characterization and Use in a Designed Aerotolerant, Cellulose-Degrading Coculture with Clostridium thermocellum." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, no. 16 (2015): 5567–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00735-15.

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ABSTRACTDevelopment of a designed coculture that can achieve aerotolerant ethanogenic biofuel production from cellulose can reduce the costs of maintaining anaerobic conditions during industrial consolidated bioprocessing (CBP). To this end, a strain ofCaldibacillus debilisisolated from an air-tolerant cellulolytic consortium which included aClostridium thermocellumstrain was characterized and compared with theC. debilistype strain. Characterization of isolateC. debilisGB1 and comparisons with the type strain ofC. debilisrevealed significant physiological differences, including (i) the absence

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20

Jensen, Dan B., and David W. Ussery. "Bayesian prediction of microbial oxygen requirement." F1000Research 2 (September 13, 2013): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-184.v1.

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Background: Prediction of the optimal habitat conditions for a given bacterium, based on genome sequence alone would be of value for scientific as well as industrial purposes. One example of such a habitat adaptation is the requirement for oxygen. In spite of good genome data availability, there have been only a few prediction attempts of bacterial oxygen requirements, using genome sequences. Here, we describe a method for distinguishing aerobic, anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria, based on genome sequence-derived input, using naive Bayesian inference. In contrast, other studies foun

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21

Fukami, Ken, Hirofumi Nishihara, Yoshichika Takamura, et al. "Acidic Polysaccharide Production from Uronic Acids by Facultative Anaerobe of Aeromonas sp. GLCA 9B." Journal of Applied Glycoscience 46, no. 2 (1999): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5458/jag.46.143.

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22

Mehrani, Hossein, and Kenneth B. Storey. "Liver protein kinase C isozymes: Properties and enzyme role in a vertebrate facultative anaerobe." International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 28, no. 11 (1996): 1257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1357-2725(96)00062-3.

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23

Baek, Sang-Hoon, Tae-Hoo Yi, Sung-Taik Lee, and Wan-Taek Im. "Paenibacillus pocheonensis sp. nov., a facultative anaerobe isolated from soil of a ginseng field." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60, no. 5 (2010): 1163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.009548-0.

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A Gram-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium, strain Gsoil 1138T, was isolated from soil of a ginseng field in Pocheon Province, South Korea, and was characterized in order to determine its taxonomic position. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain Gsoil 1138T was shown to belong to the family Paenibacillaceae and was most closely related to the type strains of Paenibacillus chondroitinus (98.2 % similarity) and Paenibacillus alginolyticus (96.5 %). Levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between strain Gsoil 1138T and the type s

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24

Venkateswaran, K., M. E. Dollhopf, R. Aller, E. Stackebrandt, and K. H. Nealson. "Shewanella amazonensis sp. nov., a novel metal-reducing facultative anaerobe from Amazonian shelf muds." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 48, no. 3 (1998): 965–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-48-3-965.

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25

Essén, Sofia A., Anna Johnsson, Dan Bylund, Karsten Pedersen, and Ulla S. Lundström. "Siderophore Production by Pseudomonas stutzeri under Aerobic and Anaerobic Conditions." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 18 (2007): 5857–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00072-07.

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ABSTRACT The siderophore production of the facultative anaerobe Pseudomonas stutzeri, strain CCUG 36651, grown under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, was investigated by liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. The bacterial strain has been isolated at a 626-m depth at the Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory, where experiments concerning the geological disposal of nuclear waste are performed. In bacterial culture extracts, the iron in the siderophore complexes was replaced by gallium to facilitate siderophore identification by mass spectrometry. P. stutzeri was shown to produce ferrioxamine

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26

Finn, Thomas J., Sonal Shewaramani, Sinead C. Leahy, Peter H. Janssen, and Christina D. Moon. "Dynamics and genetic diversification ofEscherichia coliduring experimental adaptation to an anaerobic environment." PeerJ 5 (May 3, 2017): e3244. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3244.

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BackgroundMany bacteria are facultative anaerobes, and can proliferate in both anoxic and oxic environments. Under anaerobic conditions, fermentation is the primary means of energy generation in contrast to respiration. Furthermore, the rates and spectra of spontaneous mutations that arise during anaerobic growth differ to those under aerobic growth. A long-term selection experiment was undertaken to investigate the genetic changes that underpin how the facultative anaerobe,Escherichia coli, adapts to anaerobic environments.MethodsTwenty-one populations ofE. coliREL4536, an aerobically evolved

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27

Castro, Laura, Mario Vera, Jesús Angel Muñoz, et al. "Conductive Filaments Produced by Aeromonas hydrophila." Advanced Materials Research 825 (October 2013): 210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.825.210.

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Aeromonas hydrophilais a facultative anaerobe which, under conditions of oxygen depletion, is able to respire iron (III). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and conducting-probe atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed the presence of filaments between cells and cell-substrate and their conductive nature. These results indicate that the pili ofA. hydrophilamight serve as biological nanowires, transferring electrons from the cell to the surface of Fe (III) oxides. Conductive pili could also play a role in bacterial interactions and in inter/intra species signalling, and could lead to biotechnolog

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28

Diaz, Patricia I., Nada Slakeski, Eric C. Reynolds, Renato Morona, Anthony H. Rogers, and Paul E. Kolenbrander. "Role of oxyR in the Oral Anaerobe Porphyromonas gingivalis." Journal of Bacteriology 188, no. 7 (2006): 2454–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.188.7.2454-2462.2006.

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ABSTRACT Porphyromonas gingivalis is an anaerobic microorganism that inhabits the oral cavity, where oxidative stress represents a constant challenge. A putative transcriptional regulator associated with oxidative stress, an oxyR homologue, is known from the P. gingivalis W83 genome sequence. We used microarrays to characterize the response of P. gingivalis to H2O2 and examine the role of oxyR in the regulation of this response. Most organisms in which oxyR has been investigated are facultative anaerobes or aerobes. In contrast to the OxyR-regulated response of these microorganisms to H2O2, th

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29

Song, Jia Mei, Dong Ping Sun, Lei Zhao, Hong Ju Jiang, and Chun Lin Zhu. "High Power Generation by a Strain of Facultative Anaerobe in Double-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 2616–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.2616.

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Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are systems that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy by biological oxidation, current effort to improve the power output is limited by the lack of knowledge about the electrochemical activity bacteria and researches on the power generation mechanisms of pure strains are rare. In this study, the exoelectrogenic (”exo” for exocellular) bacterium staphylococcus SJ-1 was directly isolated from the MFC, which was stably run for 90 days. Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) indicated that temporary mediator produced by SJ-1 may take the work of transferring electron. A

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30

Holley, R. A. "Carnobacterium viridans sp. nov., an alkaliphilic, facultative anaerobe isolated from refrigerated, vacuum-packed bologna sausage." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY 52, no. 5 (2002): 1881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.02216-0.

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31

Holley, Richard A., Tat Yee Guan, Michael Peirson, and Christopher K. Yost. "Carnobacterium viridans sp. nov., an alkaliphilic, facultative anaerobe isolated from refrigerated, vacuum-packed bologna sausage." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52, no. 5 (2002): 1881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-52-5-1881.

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32

McBain, Andrew J., Robert G. Bartolo, Carl E. Catrenich, Duane Charbonneau, Ruth G. Ledder, and Peter Gilbert. "Effects of a Chlorhexidine Gluconate-Containing Mouthwash on the Vitality and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of In Vitro Oral Bacterial Ecosystems." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, no. 8 (2003): 4770–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.8.4770-4776.2003.

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ABSTRACT Oral bacterial microcosms, established using saliva inocula from three individuals, were maintained under a feast-famine regime within constant-depth film fermenters. Steady-state communities were exposed four times daily, postfeeding, to a chlorhexidine (CHX) gluconate-containing mouthwash (CHXM) diluted to 0.06% (wt/vol) antimicrobial content. The microcosms were characterized by heterotrophic plate counts and PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). CHXM caused significant decreases in both total anaerobe and total aerobe/facultative anaerobe counts (P < 0.05), togeth

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33

Brook, Itzhak. "Bacteriology of Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis in Adults." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 98, no. 6 (1989): 426–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948909800605.

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Aspirates of 72 chronically inflamed maxillary sinuses were processed for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Bacterial growth was present in 66 of the 72 specimens (92%). Anaerobic bacteria were isolated in 58 of the 66 culture-positive specimens (88%). Anaerobes only were recovered in 37 cases (56%) and in 21 (32%) they were mixed with aerobic or facultative bacteria. Aerobic or facultative bacteria were present in eight cases (12%). A total of 185 isolates (2.8 per specimen) — 131 (2.0 per specimen) anaerobes and 54 (0.8 per specimen) aerobes or facultatives — were isolated. The predominant ana

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34

Chen, Yuan, Li Wang, Fang Ma, Ji-xian Yang, and Shan Qiu. "Tracking composition of microbial communities for simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in polyurethane foam." Water Science and Technology 69, no. 9 (2014): 1788–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.002.

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The process of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) of immobilized microorganisms in polyurethane form is discussed. The effect of different positions within the polyurethane carrier on microbial community response for the SND process is investigated by a combination of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles of the 16S rRNA gene V3 region and scanning electron microscopy. Results show that polyurethane, which consists of a unique porous structure, is an ideal platform for biofilm stratification of aerobe, anaerobe and facultative microorganisms in regard to the SND pr

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35

Wang, Qing, Miaoyan Yang, Xin Song, Shiyue Tang, and Lei Yu. "Aerobic and Anaerobic Biodegradation of 1,2-Dibromoethane by a Microbial Consortium under Simulated Groundwater Conditions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 19 (2019): 3775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193775.

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This study was conducted to explore the potential for 1,2-Dibromoethane (EDB) biodegradation by an acclimated microbial consortium under simulated dynamic groundwater conditions. The enriched EDB-degrading consortium consisted of anaerobic bacteria Desulfovibrio, facultative anaerobe Chromobacterium, and other potential EDB degraders. The results showed that the biodegradation efficiency of EDB was more than 61% at 15 °C, and the EDB biodegradation can be best described by the apparent pseudo-first-order kinetics. EDB biodegradation occurred at a relatively broad range of initial dissolved oxy

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36

Kojima, Hisaya, and Manabu Fukui. "Sulfurisoma sediminicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a facultative autotroph isolated from a freshwater lake." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64, Pt_5 (2014): 1587–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.057281-0.

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A novel facultatively autotrophic bacterium, strain BSN1T was isolated from sediment of a freshwater lake in Japan. The cells were rod-shaped, motile and Gram-stain-negative. As sole energy sources for autotrophic growth, the strain oxidized thiosulfate, elemental sulfur and hydrogen. Strain BSN1T was a facultative anaerobe utilizing nitrate as an electron acceptor. Growth was observed at temperatures lower than 34 °C, and the optimum growth was observed at 30–32 °C. The range of pH for growth was pH 6.8–8.8, and the optimum pH was pH 7.8–8.1. The optimum growth of the isolate occurred at conc

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37

Papassiopi, N., K. Vaxevanidou, and A. Kontogianni. "Bacterial Removal of Iron from Bauxite Ores: A Comparative Study Using Three Dissimilatory Iron Reducing Microorganisms." Advanced Materials Research 71-73 (May 2009): 505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.71-73.505.

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Bio-beneficiation of ores through iron removal is a common technique, but not yet tested for the case of bauxite. In this study we compared the iron reducing ability of three bacterial species with and without the chelating action of EDTA. Tests were carried out using a diasporic bauxite sample containing 19.3% Fe2Ο3 in the form of hematite, goethite and chamosite. Reductive dissolution was attempted using three neutrophilic, dissimilatory Fe(III) respirators, i.e. the facultative anaerobes Shewanella putrefaciens and Ferrimonas balearica and the strict anaerobe Desulfuromonas palmitatis. Almo

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38

Obraztsova, Anna Y., Chris A. Francis, and Bradley M. Tebo. "Sulfur Disproportionation by the Facultative Anaerobe Pantoea agglomerans SP1 as a Mechanism for Chromium(VI) Reduction." Geomicrobiology Journal 19, no. 1 (2002): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014904502317246219.

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Yang, Hee-Chan, Wan-Taek Im, Dong-Shan An, Woo-shin Park, In S. Kim, and Sung-Taik Lee. "Silvimonas terrae gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel chitin-degrading facultative anaerobe belonging to the ‘Betaproteobacteria’." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55, no. 6 (2005): 2329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63837-0.

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A taxonomic study was carried out on a bacterial strain, designated KM-45T, isolated from forest soil collected near Daejeon, South Korea. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated a clear affiliation of this bacterium to the ‘Betaproteobacteria’ and that it was related most closely to Chitinibacter tainanensis BCRC 17254T, Formivibrio citricus DSM 6150T and Iodobacter fluviatilis ATCC 33051T (92·4, 91·2 and 88·9 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, respectively). Cells were Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, motile and rod-shaped. The strain grew well on R2A medium and utiliz

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P., Lohith, R. K. Jindal, Deepak Ghuliani, and Rajshekar P. "The anatomical site of perforation peritonitis and their microbiological profile: a cross-sectional study." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 4 (2020): 1251. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20201407.

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Background: Initiation of early appropriate antibiotic therapy influences the outcome of perforation peritonitis, which otherwise is delayed till culture reports are available. The knowledge of microbial profile and sensitivity of peritoneal fluid culture with respect to the anatomical site of perforation peritonitis will help in initiation of early appropriate antibiotic therapy in the post-operative period.Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted from January 2017 to December 2017 where intraoperative peritoneal fluid sample in patients of perforation peritonitis was subjected to culture (

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41

Ponce, Doris M., Marina D. Burgos da Silva, Antonio L. C. Gomes, et al. "Sparing of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Microbiota Is Associated with Reduced Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 4538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-131067.

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Introduction. Clinical graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) phenotypes can selectively involve the upper or lower tract and extraintestinal tissues and organs. High gut microbiota diversity and the abundance of certain bacterial commensals within the Clostridiales order are associated with decreased risk of GVHD-related mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT). The microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acid butyrate has been found beneficial in reducing murine GI aGVHD. Conversely, microbiota disruption is associated with expansions of potentially pathogenic bacteria, includi

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Cheong, J. P. E., J. P. E. Cheong, J. D. Brooker, and J. D. Brooker. "Isolation of a virulent bacteriophage from a Propionibacterium species in the sheep rumen." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 51, no. 1 (2000): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar99069.

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Propionibacterium is a facultative anaerobe associated with the rumen epithelium, the presence of which may influence the anaerobic environment through oxygen scavenging, as well as providing a source of propionate. Factors such as bacteriophages that influence Propionibacterium populations may therefore be important regulators of rumen function. This study describes the isolation and identification of a ruminal Propionibacterium bacteriophage. Sheep rumen fluid was screened for Propionibacterium species and 3 isolates were identified and characterised. One isolate, PA1, was used as an indicat

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Elyamine, Ali Mohamed, Jie Kan, Shanshan Meng, Peng Tao, Hui Wang, and Zhong Hu. "Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacterial and Fungal Degradation of Pyrene: Mechanism Pathway Including Biochemical Reaction and Catabolic Genes." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 15 (2021): 8202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158202.

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Microbial biodegradation is one of the acceptable technologies to remediate and control the pollution by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). Several bacteria, fungi, and cyanobacteria strains have been isolated and used for bioremediation purpose. This review paper is intended to provide key information on the various steps and actors involved in the bacterial and fungal aerobic and anaerobic degradation of pyrene, a high molecular weight PAH, including catabolic genes and enzymes, in order to expand our understanding on pyrene degradation. The aerobic degradation pathway by Mycobacterium v

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Huang, Yili, Zejia Lu, Tingting Jiang, Yonghui Zeng, Yanhua Zeng, and Baoliang Chen. "Oxygen availability affects the synthesis of quorum sensing signal in the facultative anaerobe Novosphingobium pentaromativorans US6-1." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 105, no. 3 (2021): 1191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-021-11089-1.

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Fjölnisdóttir, Birta Líf, Pálína Haraldsdóttir, Eva María Ingvadóttir, Sean M. Scully, and Jóhann Örlygsson. "Characterization of a 1,2-Propanediol Producing Escherichia Strain Isolated from a Geothermally Heated Intertidal Pool in Northern Iceland." Fine Focus 4, no. 1 (2018): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/ff.4.1.19-39.

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The ability of a mesophilic isolate, strain CC5C, isolated from a temperate geothermally-heated intertidal pool in northern Iceland is described herein. Strain CC5C belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae with greater than 99.1% similarity to Escherichia marmotae and Shigella dysenteriae based upon 16S rRNA gene analysis. Strain CC5C is a facultative anaerobe exhibiting growth between 5 and 50°C with an optimal growth at 40°C, initial pH values between 4.0 and 9.0 with an optimum at pH 7.5. Strain CC5C, unlike its nearest phylogenetic neighbors, degrades starch, dulcitol, and sucrose as well

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Rosenfeld, Eric, Catherine Duport, Assia Zigha, and Philippe Schmitt. "Characterization of aerobic and anaerobic vegetative growth of the food-borne pathogen Bacillus cereus F4430/73 strain." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 51, no. 2 (2005): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w04-132.

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The Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus cereus is a facultative anaerobe that is still poorly characterized metabolically. In this study, the aerobic vegetative growth and anaerobic vegetative growth of the food-borne pathogen B. cereus F4430/73 strain were compared with those of the genome-sequenced ATCC14579 strain using glucose and glycerol as fermentative and nonfermentative carbon sources, respectively. Uncontrolled batch cultures on several defined media showed that B. cereus strains had high amino acid or pyruvate requirements for anaerobic fermentative growth. In addition, growth performa

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Bretschger, Orianna, Anna Obraztsova, Carter A. Sturm, et al. "Current Production and Metal Oxide Reduction by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 Wild Type and Mutants." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 21 (2007): 7003–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01087-07.

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ABSTRACT Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 is a gram-negative facultative anaerobe capable of utilizing a broad range of electron acceptors, including several solid substrates. S. oneidensis MR-1 can reduce Mn(IV) and Fe(III) oxides and can produce current in microbial fuel cells. The mechanisms that are employed by S. oneidensis MR-1 to execute these processes have not yet been fully elucidated. Several different S. oneidensis MR-1 deletion mutants were generated and tested for current production and metal oxide reduction. The results showed that a few key cytochromes play a role in all of the proce

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Golonka, Iwona, Katarzyna E. Greber, Monika Oleksy-Wawrzyniak, et al. "Antimicrobial and Antioxidative Activity of Newly Synthesized Peptides Absorbed into Bacterial Cellulose Carrier against Acne vulgaris." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 14 (2021): 7466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147466.

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The ongoing search for effective treatment of Acne vulgaris is concentrated, i.a., on natural peptides with antimicrobial properties. The aim of this work was the development of new amino acid derivatives with potential activity on dermal infections against selected microorganisms, including the facultative anaerobe C. acne. The peptides P1–P6 were synthesized via Fmoc solid phase peptide synthesis using Rink amide AM resin, analyzed by RP-HPLC-MS, FTIR, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and evaluated against C. acne and S. aureus, both deposited and non-deposited in BC. Peptides P1–P6 present

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Pikuta, Elena V., Damien Marsic, Asim Bej, Jane Tang, Paul Krader, and Richard B. Hoover. "Carnobacterium pleistocenium sp. nov., a novel psychrotolerant, facultative anaerobe isolated from permafrost of the Fox Tunnel in Alaska." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55, no. 1 (2005): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63384-0.

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A novel, psychrotolerant, facultative anaerobe, strain FTR1T, was isolated from Pleistocene ice from the permafrost tunnel in Fox, Alaska. Gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped cells were observed with sizes 0·6–0·7×0·9–1·5 μm. Growth occurred within the pH range 6·5–9·5 with optimum growth at pH 7·3–7·5. The temperature range for growth of the novel isolate was 0–28 °C and optimum growth occurred at 24 °C. The novel isolate does not require NaCl; growth was observed between 0 and 5 % NaCl with optimum growth at 0·5 % (w/v). The novel isolate was a catalase-negative chemoorganoheterotroph that use

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Wang, Xiaowei, Yanfen Xue, and Yanhe Ma. "Streptohalobacillus salinus gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately halophilic, Gram-positive, facultative anaerobe isolated from subsurface saline soil." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61, no. 5 (2011): 1127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.025338-0.

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A Gram-stain-positive, rod-shaped, non-sporulating, motile and moderately halophilic bacterium, designated strain H96B60T, was isolated from a saline soil sample of the Qaidam basin, China. The strain was facultatively anaerobic. Major end products formed from glucose fermentation were acetate, ethanol and lactic acid. The cell-wall peptidoglycan contained meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid. The isoprenoid quinone component was menaquinone-6 (MK-6). The predominant cellular fatty acids were C16 : 0, anteiso-C13 : 0 and anteiso-C15 : 0. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain

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