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Journal articles on the topic 'Fading'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

KRSTIĆ, DRAGANA, SUAD SULJOVIĆ, MIHAJLO STEFANOVIĆ, MUNEER MASADEH BANI YASSEIN та DANIJELA ALEKSIĆ. "New Results and Applications about the Level Crossing Rate of SC Receiver output Signal in the Presence of Gamma Shadowing and k-μ or Rician Multipath Fading". WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 20 (28 червня 2021): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23201.2021.20.15.

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In this paper,the wireless communication system with dual SC receiver operating over shadowed multipath fading channel is considered. The multipath fadingis k-μor Rician.The received signal experiences the short term fading which is resulting in SC receiver envelope variation and Gamma long term fading resulting in SC receiver envelope power variation. The closed form expressions for joint probability density functions of SC receiver output signal envelope and their first derivative of SC receiver output signal envelope are calculated for both, k-μand Rician fading. These expressions are used

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2

Koch, Tobias, and Amos Lapidoth. "Gaussian Fading Is the Worst Fading." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 56, no. 3 (2010): 1158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2009.2039036.

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3

Zhang, Jiahui. "Application of Rhino Modeling Software in Product Fading Surface Modeling Design from the Perspective of Computer." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (August 30, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8794029.

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In order to improve the effectiveness of product fading surface modeling design, this paper puts forward an application research of rhino modeling software in product fading surface modeling design from the perspective of computer. First, this paper studies the optimization design of product fading surface modeling, establishes the visual image information processing model of product fading surface modeling design, carries out product fading surface modeling design according to the information fusion results, and puts forward the product fading surface modeling design method based on visual ex

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4

Lui, Tai-lok. "Fading Opportunities." China Perspectives 2014, no. 1 (2014): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.6380.

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5

Mihailovich, Vasa D., Ivan V. Lalić, and Francis R. Jones. "Fading Contact." World Literature Today 72, no. 2 (1998): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40153912.

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6

R. Morton, S. "Fading Fauna." Pacific Conservation Biology 3, no. 2 (1997): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc970161.

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We should take heart from the fact that the continuing decline of the Australian fauna is now well known in public circles. The pressure of human activities remains a formidable problem for those interested in the conservation of our animals ? but at least now very many people know about it. For this reason, there are some grounds for discussing further documentation and discussion of the decline in a celebratory fashion, and it is in this mood that I read the most recent special issue of the Australian Zoologist. No longer are we, the specialists, shouting into the void. Now, many others are

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Armstrong, Anna. "Fading forests." Nature Climate Change 1, no. 902 (2009): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/climate.2009.8.

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8

Wong, Raymond. "Fading traces." Construction Research and Innovation 4, no. 1 (2013): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20450249.2013.11873872.

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9

Nader, K., and S. H. Wang. "Fading in." Learning & Memory 13, no. 5 (2006): 530–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/lm.350906.

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10

Martin, M. G. F. "Illumination Fading." Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 98, no. 1 (2024): 153–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arisup/akae008.

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Abstract Bertrand Russell abandoned the notion of acquaintance in July 1918. What changes does this force in his account of the mind? This paper focuses on one puzzle of interpretation about this. In 1913, Russell offered an account of ‘egocentric particulars’, his term for indexicals and demonstratives. He argued that the fundamental objection to neutral monism was that it could not provide an adequate theory of these terms. In 1918, Russell now embraces a form of neutral monism, but he does not return to the problem of indexicals until 1940 in his William James lectures. Is the account given

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Henderson, A. James, Frank F. LaGiusa, and Terry K. McGowan. "Dye Fading." Lighting Design + Application 21, no. 5 (1991): 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/036063259102100505.

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Miller, Carlin J., Jeffrey H. Newcorn, and Jeffrey M. Halperin. "Fading Memories." Journal of Attention Disorders 14, no. 1 (2009): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054709347189.

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13

Douglas, C. "Fading away." BMJ 319, no. 7219 (1999): 1277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.319.7219.1277a.

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14

GutiÉrrez, GermÁn, and Thomas Philippon. "Fading Stars." AEA Papers and Proceedings 109 (May 1, 2019): 312–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20191065.

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We study the evolution of superstar firms in the US economy over the past 60 years. Contrary to common wisdom, superstar firms have not become larger or more productive but have become more profitable. The contribution of star firms to aggregate US productivity growth has fallen over time, from about 72 basis points per year before 2000 down to about 43 afterwards.

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15

Goodall, F. L. "Gas Fading." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 51, no. 4 (2008): 126–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1935.tb01863.x.

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16

WHITTAKER, C. M. "Fading Lamps." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 73, no. 1 (2008): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1957.tb02155.x.

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17

O'Connor, Raymond J. "FADING MELODY." Sciences 31, no. 1 (1991): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2326-1951.1991.tb02278.x.

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18

Noga, Krystyna, and Beata Pałczyńska. "Overview of Fading Channel Modeling." International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications 56, no. 4 (2010): 339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10177-010-0044-x.

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Overview of Fading Channel ModelingVisSim and LabVIEW based approaches are proposed and implemented to demonstrate fading in the communication systems. The introduction to fading, models for flat fading like Rayleigh, Weibull, Nakagami-mand the results of simulations are presented.

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19

Kumar B, Santhosh, and K. Ayyappa Swamy. "FPGA Implementation of a Nakagami-m fading channel Simulator using Random Number Generator." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 4, no. 1 (2016): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i1.pp133-140.

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<p class="abstract">By realizing the concept of implementation of the radio propagation channels on simulators is the eminent intention of this work. Even though prototyping software simulators are effortless to design we prefer hardware simulators as they endeavors distinguishable quickness, compared to earlier. Prior to this work fading channels like Gaussian, Rayleigh and Rician fading channel simulators were executed on hard ware.(i.e. FPGA) The significant target of this attempt is to implement Nakagami-m fading channel on hardware as they preserved for unsubstantial consideration.

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20

Mohammed, Hasan Fadhil, and Ghanim Abdulkareem Mughir. "Performance evaluation of 4-quadrature amplitude modulation over orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system in different fading channels scenarios." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 5 (2022): 5123. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp5123-5135.

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<p>Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a multicarrier modulation (MCM) technique that divides the wide bandwidth into parallel narrow bands, each of which is modulated by orthogonal subcarriers. Currently, OFDM is a high-spectral efficiency modulation technique that is used in a variety of wired and wireless applications. The transmitted signal in a wireless communication channel spreads from transmitter to receiver through multiple reflective paths. This triggers multipath fading, which causes variations in the received signal's amplitude and phase. Slow/fast and freque

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Hasan, Fadhil Mohammed, and Abdulkareem Mughir Ghanim. "Performance evaluation of 4-quadrature amplitude modulation over orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system in different fading channels scenarios." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 5 (2022): 5123–35. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp5123-5135.

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Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a multicarrier modulation (MCM) technique that divides the wide bandwidth into parallel narrow bands, each of which is modulated by orthogonal subcarriers. Currently, OFDM is a high-spectral efficiency modulation technique that is used in a variety of wired and wireless applications. The transmitted signal in a wireless communication channel spreads from transmitter to receiver through multiple reflective paths. This triggers multipath fading, which causes variations in the received signal's amplitude and phase. Slow/fast and frequency-s

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22

Heider, Inaam Abbas. "Improvement of Fading Channel Modeling Performance for Wireless Channel." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 3 (2018): 1451. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1451-1459.

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Fading channel modeling is generally defined as the variation of the attenuation of a signal with various variables. Time, geographical position, and radio frequency which is included. Fading is often modeled as a random process. Thus, a fading channel is a communication channel that experiences fading. In this paper, the proposed system presents a new design and simulate a wireless channel using Rayleigh channels. Rayleigh channels using two approaches (flat and frequency-selective fading channels) in order to calculate some path space loss efforts and analysis the performance of different wi

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23

Singh, Rupender, and Meenakshi Rawat. "Closed-form Distribution and Analysis of a Combined Nakagami-lognormal Shadowing and Unshadowing Fading Channel." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 4 (December 30, 2016): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2016.4.765.

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The realistic wireless channels face combined (time shared) Nakagami-lognormal shadowing and unshadowing fading because of time varying nature of radio channel and mobile user. These channels can be modeled as time-shared sum of multipath-shadowing and unshadowing Rician distributions. These fading create severe problems in long distance wireless systems where multipath fading is superim-posed on shadowing fading (called multipath-shadowing fading). The multipath effect can be modeled using Rayleigh, Rician, Nakagami-m or Weibull distribution and shadowing effect is modeled using lognormal dis

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Inaam, Abbas Hieder. "Improvement of Fading Channel Modeling Performance for Wireless Channel." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 3 (2018): 1451–59. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1451-1459.

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Fading channel modeling is generally defined as the variation of the attenuation of a signal with various variables. Time, geographical position, and radio frequency which is included. Fading is often modeled as a random process. Thus, a fading channel is a communication channel that experiences fading. In this paper, the proposed system presents a new design and simulate a wireless channel using Rayleigh channels. Rayleigh channels using two approaches (flat and frequency-selective fading channels) in order to calculate some path space loss efforts and analysis the performance of different wi

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25

Kim, Minhyuk, and Sekchin Chang. "A real-time locating system for localization of high-speed mobile objects." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 14, no. 5 (2018): 155014771877447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147718774475.

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This article addresses a novel real-time locating system for localization of high-speed mobile objects in fading environments. The proposed locating system exploits time difference of arrival measurements based on ultra-wideband signals. However, the ultra-wideband signals cause a frequency-selective fading due to their short time duration, which induces severe inter-symbol interference. Moreover, high-speed objects cause fast fading due to large Doppler spread. Therefore, the fading cases considerably reduce the localization performance. The presented locating system relies on a new localizat

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26

Zhao, Lingxiao. "Comparisons of PSK, APSK, and QAM over AWGN and fading channels." Applied and Computational Engineering 36, no. 1 (2024): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/36/20230423.

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In addition to the thermal noise, communication systems can normally experience various fading because of objects reflecting the signal. PSK, APSK, and QAM modulation schemes are widely used in communication systems. It is thus essential to know how well these schemes can perform in different fading channels. This research explores the BER performance of these modulation schemes in common and typical channel models including AWGN, Rayleigh fading, Rician fading, and Nakagami fading channels by simulations in MATLAB. The BER curves over a range of SNR and symbol constellation diagrams are obtai

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27

Isaeva, E. A. "CONNECTION OF THE INTENSITY OF THE FLUX OF SCR PROTONS WITH THE VELOCITY OF THE CME AND WITH THE FADING OF THE RADIO EMISSION OF THE SUN IN THE DECAMETER RANGE." Odessa Astronomical Publications 34 (December 3, 2021): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2021.34.244256.

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The relationship between SCR and CME and with fading of the continuum of noise storms and typeIV radio bursts in the decameter range is investigated. It was shown earlier that about 60% of CMEs associated with solar proton events are accompanied by deep fading of the solar radio emission in the decameter range, which coin-cides in time with CME registration. It has also been shown that fading is characterized by fading depth, the frequency bandwidth in which the fading occurs, as well as the duration of the fading and the frequency at which the maximum fading depth is observed. Further detaile

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28

Chen, Wei, Yuanyuan Zou, Nan Xiao, and Yugang Niu. "Quantized H∞ filtering for discrete-time systems over fading channels." Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control 40, no. 10 (2017): 3115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142331217714862.

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This paper addresses the problem of quantized [Formula: see text] filtering for multi-output discrete-time systems over independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) fading channels and Markov fading channels, respectively. The measurement outputs are quantized by a logarithmic quantizer, and then transmitted to the filter over fading channels. For the i.i.d. fading channels, the stochastic multiplicative noise form is used to model the unreliable communication environment. For the Markov fading channels, a set of Markov channel state processes is introduced to model time-varying fading channel

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29

Becoña, Elisardo, and M. Pilar García. "Nicotine Fading and Smokeholding Methods to Smoking Cessation1,2." Psychological Reports 73, no. 3_part_1 (1993): 779–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00332941930733pt109.

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We tested a multicomponent behavioural package to stop smoking that contained nicotine fading and smokeholding techniques. 73 smokers were randomly assigned to one of five treatment programmes: (1) nicotine fading and cigarette fading, (2) nicotine fading and concurrent smokeholding, (3) nicotine fading and subsequent smokeholding, (4) a nonintensive smokeholding programme, and (5) an intensive smokeholding programme (daily sessions). Common components of the programmes were self-monitoring, information on smoking, stimulus control, CO feedback, and strategies to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Eac

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Lerwill, Andrew, Anna Brookes, Joyce H. Townsend, Stephen Hackney, and Haida Liang. "Micro-fading spectrometry: investigating the wavelength specificity of fading." Applied Physics A 118, no. 2 (2014): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00339-014-8645-3.

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31

Cheung, H. F., C. W. Kan, C. W. M. Yuen, J. Yip, and M. C. Law. "Colour Fading of Textile Fabric by Plasma Treatment." Journal of Textiles 2013 (January 9, 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/214706.

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Colour fading of a reactive dye (C.I. Reactive Blue 19) dyed textile fabric was performed by atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) treatment with the use of plasma jet. Under the APP treatment condition of treatment time = 5 sec/mm; ignition power = 160 W; oxygen concentration = 1%; jet distance = 3 mm, significant colour-fading effect was achieved. For comparison purpose, the reactive dye dyed textile fabric was subjected to conventional enzymatic colour-fading process. Experimental results revealed that the APP-induced colour-fading effect was comparable with conventional enzymatic colour-fading

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Wang, Yue, Liang Chen, Li Zhang, Haifeng Li, Huaihu Cao, and Jianming Zhu. "On Carrier Sensing Accuracy and Range Scaling Laws in Nakagami Fading Channels." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2017 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7189090.

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We make a detailed study on carrier sensing of 802.11 in Nakagami fading channels. We prove that to maximize sensing accuracy, the optimal channel accessing probability is solely determined by the path-loss SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio). We define pfail-interference range and pbusy-carrier sensing range for fading channels and prove that their scaling laws in Nakagami fading channels are similar to those in the static channel. The newly derived theoretical results show a unified property between the static and fading channels. By extensive simulations, we reveal that fading depresses the

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Bhutto, Zuhaibuddin, та Wonyong Yoon. "Dual-Hop Cooperative Relaying with Beamforming Under Adaptive Transmission in κ–μ Shadowed Fading Environments". Electronics 8, № 6 (2019): 658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8060658.

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In this paper, we analyze the performance of a dual-hop cooperative decode-and-forward (DF) relaying system with beamforming under different adaptive transmission techniques over κ − μ shadowed fading channels. We consider multiple antennas at the source and destination, and communication takes place via a single antenna relay. The published work in the literature emphasized the performance analysis of dual-hop DF relaying systems, in conjunction with different adaptive transmission techniques for classical fading channels. However, in a real scenario, shadowing of the line-of-sight (LoS) sign

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Zhang, Runzhe, Eric Maggard, Yousun Bang, Minki Cho, Mark Shaw, and Jan Allebach. "Color Text Fading Detection." Electronic Imaging 2021, no. 16 (2021): 253–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2021.16.color-253.

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The text fading defect is one of the most common defects in electrophotographic printers; and it dramatically affects print quality. It usually appears in a significant symbol Region of Interest (ROI), easily noticed by a user on his or her print. We can detect text fading by the density reduction for the black and white printed symbol ROI. It is difficult to detect the color text fading only by density reduction, because the depleted cartridge may only cause the color distortion without density reduction in the color printed symbol ROI. In our previous work with print quality defects analysis

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35

Aldababseh, Mahmoud, and Ali Jamoos. "Estimation of FBMC/OQAM Fading Channels Using Dual Kalman Filters." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/586403.

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We address the problem of estimating time-varying fading channels in filter bank multicarrier (FBMC/OQAM) wireless systems based on pilot symbols. The standard solution to this problem is the least square (LS) estimator or the minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimator with possible adaptive implementation using recursive least square (RLS) algorithm or least mean square (LMS) algorithm. However, these adaptive filters cannot well-exploit fading channel statistics. To take advantage of fading channel statistics, the time evolution of the fading channel is modeled by an autoregressive process a

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Yao, Jiwei, Qiang Gao, Tao Gao, Benben Jiang, and Kody M. Powell. "A Physics–Guided Machine Learning Approach for Capacity Fading Mechanism Detection and Fading Rate Prediction Using Early Cycle Data." Batteries 10, no. 8 (2024): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries10080283.

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Lithium–ion battery development necessitates predicting capacity fading using early cycle data to minimize testing time and costs. This study introduces a hybrid physics–guided data–driven approach to address this challenge by accurately determining the dominant fading mechanism and predicting the average capacity fading rate. Physics–guided features, derived from the electrochemical properties and behaviors within the battery, are extracted from the first five cycles to provide meaningful, interpretable, and predictive data. Unlike previous models that rely on a single regression approach, ou

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Mitic, Dragan, Aleksandar Lebl, Branimir Trenkic, and Zarko Markov. "An overview and analysis of BER for three diversity techniques in wireless communication systems." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 25, no. 2 (2015): 251–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor131120007m.

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Characteristics of a wireless communication channel are subjected to a large scale deterioration process, referred to as the problem of fading. This paper discusses different techniques for mitigating the fading problems. One solution to the problem is to add a fading margin on the transmitter, but it is not an effective solution. The other solution is to use an alternative statistical behavior of fading channels (applying the basic concepts of diversity), which use two or more inputs on the receiver to ensure the correlation of signal. So, the diversity technique is used to improve system per

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Liu, Xiao Min, Hong Wen Yang, and Hao Hu. "Shadow Fading Correlation Based on the Additive Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 696 (November 2014): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.696.271.

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In mobile wireless communications, the received signal power is modeled as a combination of path loss, shadow fading and small-scale fading. In previous studies, the lognormality of the shadow fading is generally explained as a multiplicative model. In [1] the author proposed an additive model as a physical basis for shadowing within an "extended local area", where the shadowing can be written as the logarithm of the power of the plane waves. In this paper, based on the additive model, we focus on the correlation of the shadow fading in two extended local areas, the analytical expressions are

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39

Paris, José F. "Advances in the Statistical Characterization of Fading: From 2005 to Present." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/258308.

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This review paper presents some of the most significant advances in statistical characterization of wireless communication fading. We will focus on the fundamental statistical characterizations of the fading distributions in terms of the probability density function (PDF), the cumulative density function (CDF), and the moment generating function (MGF). The period from 2005 to present will be considered in order to complement the information which can be found in the specialized literature like Simon and Alouini’s book on digital communications over fading channels. We present both the advances

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Yoo, Woo Sik, Kitaek Kang, Jung Gon Kim, and Yeongsik Yoo. "A Novel Approach to Quantitative Characterization and Visualization of Color Fading." Technologies 11, no. 4 (2023): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies11040108.

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Color fading naturally occurs with time under light illumination. It is triggered by the high photon energy of light. The rate of color fading and darkening depends on the substance, lighting condition, and storage conditions. Color fading is only observed after some time has passed. The current color of objects of interest can only be compared with old photographs or the observer’s perception at the time of reference. Color fading and color darkening rates between two or more points in time in the past can only be determined using photographic images from the past. For objective characterizat

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Shobhina, Teotia, and Kumar Ritish. "DETECTION RANGE ANALYSIS IN COGNITIVE RADIO NETWORK OVER FADING CHANNELS." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research 2, no. 8 (2015): 01–04. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726906.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>   <strong>Objective-</strong><strong> </strong>In this paper, for cognitive radio networks (CRN) the detection range over different fading channels has been detected which is the key parameter for the better performance of intelligent wireless communication systems. For efficient communication system, the impact of fading medium should be examined on the detection range. Analytical expression for the probability of missed detection and detection range over Rayleigh, Weibull and Laplace fading channels with superimposed lognormal shadowing in cognitive radio net

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Kauristie, K., T. I. Pulkkinen, A. Huuskonen, et al. "Auroral precipitation fading before and at substorm onset: ionospheric and geostationary signatures." Annales Geophysicae 15, no. 8 (1997): 967–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-0967-4.

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Abstract. Rapid fading of auroral activity a few minutes before substorm breakup has earlier been analyzed in case-studies. Here we report on a study in which all-sky camera (ASC) and magnetic data over 3 years were examined to find breakups that were accompanied by a preceding fading. To illustrate typical features of the fading effect we analyze three events in detail and discuss seven other events to find the spatial and temporal behavior of the fading and the global conditions favoring this phenomenon, which is not associated with every breakup. In these ten events the precipitation dimini

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Suljovic, Suad, Dejan Milic, Zorica Nikolic, Stefan Panic, Mihajlo Stefanovic, and Djoko Bandjur. "Performance of macro diversity wireless communication system operating in Weibull multipath fading environment." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 30, no. 4 (2017): 599–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1704599s.

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In this paper, we consider wireless mobile radio communication system with macro diversity reception. Signal is subject to Weibull small scale fading and Gamma large scale fading resulting in system performance degradation. Receiver uses macro diversity selection combining (SC) technique in order to reduce the impact of long term fading effects, and two micro diversity SC branches are used to mitigate Weibull short term fading effects on system performance. Probability density function (PDF), and cumulative distribution function (CDF), as well as level crossing rate (LCR) and average fade dura

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44

Li, B., G. R. Roberts, A. Brumm, et al. "IRSL dating of fast-fading sanidine feldspars from Sulawesi, Indonesia." Ancient TL 34, no. 2 (2016): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.26034/la.atl.2016.503.

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The volcanic origin of the sediments from Sulawesi, Indonesia, provides a particular challenge for luminescence dating due to the dim optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) from quartz, and the high anomalous fading rate in the infrared (IR) stimulated luminescence (IRSL) from feldspars. In this study, we present results of dating the sanidine feldspars from 2 samples taken from an archaeological site (Leang Bulu Bettue) in the Maros karsts of South Sulawesi. We tested the post-IR IRSL (pIRIR) procedures in order to find a stable luminescence signal that is less affected by anomalous fading.

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Wang, Di, Xiaosu Xu, and Yongyun Zhu. "A Novel Hybrid of a Fading Filter and an Extreme Learning Machine for GPS/INS during GPS Outages." Sensors 18, no. 11 (2018): 3863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113863.

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In this paper, a novel algorithm based on the combination of a fading filter (FF) and an extreme learning machine (ELM) is presented for Global Positioning System/Inertial Navigation System (GPS/INS) integrated navigation systems. In order to increase the filtering accuracy of the model, a variable fading factor fading filter based on the fading factor is proposed. It adjusts the fading factor by the ratio of the estimated covariance before and after the moment which proves to have excellent performance in our experiment. An extreme learning machine based on a Fourier orthogonal basis function

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46

Manhas, Pratima, and M. K. Soni. "Performance of OFDM System under Different Fading Channels and Channel Coding." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 6, no. 1 (2017): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v6i1.591.

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Abstract:

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a type of multicarrier modulation (MCM) technique in which larger bandwidth is divided into parallel narrow bands each of which is modulated by different subcarriers. All the subcarriers are orthogonal to each other and hence it reduces the interference among various subcarriers. OFDM technique is an efficient modulation technique used in certain wired and wireless application.In a wireless communication channel, the transmitted signal can travel from transmitter to receiver over multiple reflective paths. This results to multipath fading wh

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47

Ujang, Febrizal, Teguh Firmansyah, Purnomo S. Priambodo, and Gunawan Wibisono. "Irregular Shifting of RF Driving Signal Phase to Overcome Dispersion Power Fading." Photonics 6, no. 4 (2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics6040104.

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The main problem with the radio-over-fiber (RoF) link is the decrease in the recovered radio frequency (RF) power due to the chromatic dispersion of the fiber known as dispersion power fading. One of the methods for dealing with dispersion power fading is to use the optical single sideband (OSSB) modulation scheme. The OSSB modulation scheme can be generated by biasing the dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM) to the quadrature bias point (QBP) and shifting the RF drive signal phase (θ) by 90°, which is called the regular θ. However, the OSSB modulation scheme only overcomes dispersion po

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48

Pratima, Manhasa, and K. Sonib M. "Performance of OFDM System under Different Fading Channels and Coding." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 6, no. 1 (2017): 54–61. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v6i1.591.

Full text

Abstract:

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a type of multicarrier modulation (MCM) technique in which larger bandwidth is divided into parallel narrow bands each of which is modulated by different subcarriers. All the subcarriers are orthogonal to each other and hence it reduces the interference among various subcarriers. OFDM technique is an efficient modulation technique used in certain wired and wireless application.In a wireless communication channel, the transmitted signal can travel from transmitter to receiver over multiple reflective paths. This results to multipath fading wh

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49

Gerhard, Wilfried. "The Fading of the Nation State." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 01, no. 3 (2002): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.01.3.11.

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50

Kirkaldy, John, James A. Taylor, and Niall McGinley. "Not Fading Away." Books Ireland, no. 282 (2006): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20624186.

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