Academic literature on the topic 'Faecal examination'

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Journal articles on the topic "Faecal examination"

1

DRIMTZIA, A., та E. PAPADOPOULOS. "Reduction rate of nematode egg counts and third-stage larvae development from sheep and goat faeces preserved at 4οC". Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 67, № 3 (2018): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15636.

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Gastrointestinal nematode parasites cause major production losses to small ruminants. The most common way to diagnose or monitor the worm burdens in sheep and goats remains the quantitative parasitological examinations, i.e. the faecal egg counts. However, the reliability of the results of such methods depends greatly on the conditions and duration of the storage of the faecal samples prior to examination. The aim of this research was to evaluate the reduction rate and the maximum storage period, without significant losses, of nematode egg counts and third-stage larvae development from sheep a
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2

Fraser, Callum G., and Sally C. Benton. "Detection capability of quantitative faecal immunochemical tests for haemoglobin (FIT) and reporting of low faecal haemoglobin concentrations." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 57, no. 5 (2019): 611–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2018-0464.

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Abstract Faecal immunochemical tests for haemoglobin (FIT) are widely used in asymptomatic population screening for colorectal (bowel) cancer. FIT are also used to assist with the assessment of patients presenting with lower abdominal symptoms. Quantitative FIT allow the generation of numerical estimates of faecal haemoglobin (f-Hb) concentrations. There is now great interest in “low” f-Hb concentrations in these clinical settings: in consequence, knowledge of the detection capability is very important for f-Hb concentration examinations. There are a number of current problems associated with
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W Tannock, Gerald. "A fresh look at faeces." Microbiology Australia 24, no. 1 (2003): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma03134.

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The large bowel of humans is home to a complex bacterial community. Most of our microbiological knowledge of this community has been derived from the examination of faeces. The faecal microflora is, at the least, representative of the microbiology of the distal large bowel, and obtaining faeces for examination is relatively easy and does not require the use of invasive methods.
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Fraser, Callum G. "Faecal haemoglobin concentration measurement: an essential examination." Pathology 47 (2015): S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pat.0000461374.52520.cd.

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Furnival, EP, JL Corbett, and MW Inskip. "Evaluation of controlled release devices for administration of chromium sesquioxide using fistulated grazing sheep. 1. Variation in marker concentration in faeces." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 41, no. 5 (1990): 969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9900969.

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A group of 10 sheep grazed as a single flock; five were dosed with chromium sesquioxide (Cr2O3) using an experimental controlled release device, and five were dosed twice a day with gelatin capsules. Total faecal output was collected from each sheep over a period of 13 days, and in addition, a sample was taken twice daily from the rectum (grab sample). In a second experiment total faeces were collected every 2 h for 24 h. Total faecal output was compared with estimates of faecal output calculated from the quantity of Cr2O3 in the dose, and the concentrations in representative samples and in gr
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6

Touyama, M., J. S. Jin, R. Kibe, H. Hayashi, and Y. Benno. "Quantification of Blautia wexlerae and Blautia luti in human faeces by real-time PCR using specific primers." Beneficial Microbes 6, no. 4 (2015): 583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/bm2014.0133.

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The Clostridium coccoides group, including the genus Blautia and other genera, is one of the predominant bacterial groups in the human intestine. We re-examined 266 human faecal clones and 58 isolates in the C. coccoides group isolated by Hayashi et al. (2002) in order to elucidate the detailed distribution of Blautia wexlerae and Blautia luti in human faeces. Subsequently, we designed a primer pair specific for B. wexlerae and B. luti based on the 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene sequence. The number of B. wexlerae and B. luti in faecal samples of 12 healthy Japanese subjects was examined by
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Azam, MG, N. Begum, and MH Ali. "Status of amphistomiasis in cattle at Joypurhat district of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 40, no. 1-2 (2012): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v40i1-2.10788.

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In Bangladesh, livestock are affected by different types of helminth parasites of which amphistomiasis in cattle is known to be widespread and death may occur in some cases. An experiment was conducted to investigate the status of amphistomiasis in cattle, 64 visceral and 360 faecal samples were collected from different areas of Joypurhat district during May 2009 to April 2010. Faecal and visceral sample examinations showed 70.8% and 90.6% infection with amphistomiasis, respectively. It was observed that age had a significant influence on the prevalence of amphistomiasis. In faecal samples, hi
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Worasith, Chanika, Chompunoot Wangboon, Kulthida Y. Kopolrat, et al. "Application of urine antigen assay to evaluate outcomes of praziquantel treatment and reinfection in opisthorchiasis in northeast Thailand." Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 114, no. 10 (2020): 751–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traa057.

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Background A urine antigen assay was applied to evaluate chemotherapeutic outcomes and reinfection patterns of opisthorchiasis in Thailand. Methods We used a prospective study design by following opisthorchiasis subjects at baseline and post-treatment using a urine antigen assay and faecal examination by the formalin–ethyl acetate concentration technique (FECT). Results The antigen of Opisthorchis viverrini in urine diminished within 4 weeks after praziquantel treatment. Concurrent faecal examinations by FECT showed that faecal eggs were negative at 4 weeks after treatment. In a subsequent stu
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9

Sithithaworn, P., S. Tesana, V. Pipitgool, et al. "Relationship between faecal egg count and worm burden of Opisthorchis viverrini in human autopsy cases." Parasitology 102, no. 2 (1991): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000062594.

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SUMMARYThe relationship between faecal examination for egg output and worm burden of Opisthorchis viverrini in man of 181 autopsy cases from Northeast Thailand is described. Diagnosis of the parasite infection by stool examination for the presence of eggs was less sensitive than the worm recovery technique. Using Stoll's dilution and formalin–ether technique, no eggs were detected in the faeces of 20 cases harbouring low worm burdens (< 20 worms). The quantitative faecal egg count by Stoll's dilution technique showed a strikingly close positive correlation with the number of worms recovered
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Maki, Jun, and Toshio Yanagisawa. "Effect of flubendazole on the number of first-stage larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis released in the faeces of treated rats." Journal of Helminthology 64, no. 2 (1990): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00011974.

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ABSTRACTThe effect of flubendazole orally administered at 10 mg/kg/day for 5 consecutive days (the 11th, 20th or 40th post-infection) on the number of first-stage larvae (L1) of Angiostrongylus cantonensis released in the faeces of rats each infected with 40 third-stage larvae was determined. Faecal examination for 5 months, the period from medication to dissection of rats, showed that L1 release ceased in all the rats of medicated groups by about 1 week after the termination of dosing and resumed 1–2 months later in 86% of the rats which were dissected at the end of experiments with the recov
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