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Journal articles on the topic 'Fagis sylvatica'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Daranagama, DA. "Lopadostoma fagi (Lopadostomataceae) on Fagus sylvatica from Italy." Studies in Fungi 1, no. 1 (2016): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/sif/1/1/7.

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2

Ogris, Brglez, and Piškur. "Pseudodidymella fagi in Slovenia: First Report and Expansion of Host Range." Forests 10, no. 9 (August 21, 2019): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10090718.

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The fungus Pseudodidymella fagi is spreading in Europe and causing leaf blotch of European beech, Fagus sylvatica. Between 2008 and 2017, outbreaks of P. fagi were observed on European beech in Switzerland, Germany (also on F. orientalis), Austria, and Slovakia. In Slovenia, leaf blotch symptoms were first observed on F. sylvatica in 2018. P. fagi was identified as the causal agent of the observed symptoms in Slovenia by morphological examinations together with sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the rDNA. This study links the fungus to the expansion of the known distribution of the disease to Slovenia, and based on in vitro pathogenicity trials, also to a new potential host, Quercus petraea. The pathogenicity tests confirmed F. sylvatica and F. orientalis as hosts for P. fagi, but not Castanea sativa, where pathogenicity to F. orientalis was proved for first time in vitro. Although Koch’s postulates could not be proven for C. sativa, it seems to be partially susceptible in vitro because some of the inoculation points developed lesions. Additionally, damage to Carpinus betulus related to P. fagi near heavily infected beech trees was observed in vivo but was not tested in laboratory trials. Based on the results and our observations in the field, it is likely that P. fagi has a wider host range than previously thought and that we might be witnessing host switching.
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3

Kamm, Katharina. "Rot-Buchen im Palmengarten – ein Kurzportrait." Der Palmengarten 84, no. 2 (January 28, 2021): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/palmengarten.550.

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Buchenwälder bilden in großen Teilen Mitteleuropas die potenziell natürliche Vegetation. Das Verbreitungsgebiet der Rot-Buche (Fagus sylvatica) reicht im Südosten bis zum Schwarzen Meer. Morphologie und Ökologie der Rot-Buche werden kurz vorgestellt. Außerdem werden vier verschiedene Kultivare der Rot-Buche aus dem Palmengarten beschrieben: Fagus sylvatica ‘Zlatia’, Fagus sylvatica ‘Pendula’, Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea und Fagus sylvatica ‘Asplenifolia’.
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4

Fanelli, Giuliano, Petrit Hoda, Mersin Mersinllari, Ermelinda Mahmutaj, Fabio Attorre, Alessio Farcomeni, Vito Emanuele Cambria, and Michele De Sanctis. "Phytosociological overview of the Fagus and Corylus forests in Albania." Vegetation Classification and Survey 1 (December 30, 2020): 175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vcs/2020/54942.

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Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze the mesophilous forests of Albania including Fagus sylvatica and submontane Corylus avellana forests. Mesophilous Albanian forests are poorly known and were not included in the recent syntaxonomic revisions at the European scale. Study area: Albania. Methods: We used a dataset of 284 published and unpublished relevés. They were classified using the Ward’s minimum variance. NMDS ordination was conducted, with over-laying of climatic and geological variables, to analyze the ecological gradients along which these forests develop and segregate. Random Forest was used to define the potential distribution of the identified forest groups in Albania. Results: The study identified seven groups of forests in Albania: Corylus avellana forests, Ostrya carpinifolia-Fagus sylvatica forests, lower montane mesophytic Fagus sylvatica forests, middle montane mesophytic Fagus sylvatica forests, middle montane basiphytic Fagus sylvatica forests, upper montane basiphytic Fagus sylvatica forests, upper montane acidophytic Fagus sylvatica forests. These can be grouped into four main types: Corylus avellana and Ostrya carpinifolia-Fagus sylvatica forests, thermo-basiphytic Fagus sylvatica forest, meso-basiphytic Fagus sylvatica forest and acidophytic Fagus sylvatica forests. This scheme corresponds to the ecological classification recently proposed in a European revision for Fagus sylvatica forests Conclusion: Our study supports an ecological classification of mesophilous forests of Albania at the level of suballiance. Analysis is still preliminary at the level of association, but it shows a high diversity of forest types. Taxonomic reference: Euro+Med PlantBase (http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/) [accessed 25 Novemeber 2019]. Syntaxonomic references: Mucina et al. (2016) for alliances, orders and classes; Willner et al. (2017) for suballiances.
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5

Goodwin, Joel T. L., Simon P. Pawlowski, Peter D. Mayo, Peter J. Silk, Jon D. Sweeney, and N. Kirk Hillier. "Influence of trap colour, type, deployment height, and a host volatile on monitoring Orchestes fagi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Nova Scotia, Canada." Canadian Entomologist 152, no. 1 (December 19, 2019): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2019.63.

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AbstractOrchestes fagi (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a pest of beech trees (Fagus sylvatica Linnaeus; Fagaceae) in Europe that has recently become established and invasive on American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrhart) in Nova Scotia, Canada. We tested the effects of trap type, trap colour, trap height, and lure on the numbers of O. fagi captured per trap with the objective of developing a survey tool to monitor the weevil’s spread. We captured O. fagi in significantly greater numbers on yellow, green, or white traps than on light blue, dark blue, or red traps. There were no significant interactions between trap colour and trap design. Sticky triangular prism traps caught significantly more O. fagi than did nonsticky intercept traps regardless of colour. No effect of trap height was observed. Mean catch of O. fagi was significantly greater on yellow sticky triangular prism traps than on commercially sourced yellow sticky cards. Baiting yellow, green, or white sticky prism traps with the host volatile 9-geranyl-p-cymene did not increase catch of O. fagi. Our results suggest that yellow, green, or white sticky prism traps are a useful tool for detecting O. fagi adults and monitoring the spread of this species in Canada.
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6

Li, Wenjing, Jian-kui Liu, D. Jayarama Bhat, Erio Camporesi, Dong-QING DAI, Peter E. Mortimer, Jian-chu Xu, Kevin D. Hyde, and Putarak Chomnunti. "Molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals two new species of Discosia from Italy." Phytotaxa 203, no. 1 (March 19, 2015): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.203.1.3.

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Two fresh collections of Discosia were made from dead leaves of Fagus sylvatica in Italy. As these collections could not be cultured, the fruiting bodies were directly used for sequencing using a Forensic DNA Extraction Kit. Based on analyses of the concatenated internal transcribed spacer regions of the nrDNA operon (ITS) and large subunit rDNA (LSU) gene sequences, as well as morphological characters, the fresh collections are introduced as two new species, namely D. italica and D. fagi. Phylogenetically, these two species are distinct from all other Discosia species. Morphologically, D. italica is somewhat similar with D. fagi, but can be distinguished using dimension of conidiomata and conidiogenous cells. Descriptions and illustrations of the new taxa are provided herein.
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7

Müller, Markus, Precious Annie Lopez, Aristotelis C. Papageorgiou, Ioannis Tsiripidis, and Oliver Gailing. "Indications of Genetic Admixture in the Transition Zone between Fagus sylvatica L. and Fagus sylvatica ssp. orientalis Greut. & Burd." Diversity 11, no. 6 (June 10, 2019): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11060090.

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Two subspecies of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) can be found in southeast Europe: Fagus sylvatica ssp. sylvatica L. and Fagus sylvatica ssp. orientalis (Lipsky) Greut. & Burd. (Fagus orientalis Lipsky). In a previous study, based on genetic diversity patterns and morphological characters, indications of hybridization between both subspecies were found in northeastern Greece, a known contact zone of F. sylvatica and F. orientalis. Nevertheless, potential genetic admixture has not been investigated systematically before. Here, we investigated genetic diversity and genetic structure of 14 beech populations originating from Greece and Turkey as well as of two reference F. sylvatica populations from Germany based on nine expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeat (EST-SSR) markers. Very low genetic differentiation was detected among F. sylvatica populations (mean GST: 0.005) as well as among F. orientalis populations (mean GST: 0.008), but substantial differentiation was detected between populations of the two subspecies (mean GST: 0.122). Indications for hybridization between both subspecies were revealed for one population in Greece. One of the genetic markers showed specific allele frequencies for F. sylvatica and F. orientalis and may be used as a diagnostic marker in future studies to discriminate both subspecies.
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8

León-Lobos, Pedro, and Richard H. Ellis. "Seed storage behaviour of Fagus sylvatica and Fagus crenata." Seed Science Research 12, no. 1 (March 2002): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ssr200195.

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The seed storage behaviour of Fagus sylvatica and F. crenata was investigated. A large fraction of seeds of both species survived desiccation to about 3% moisture content (MC) (in equilibrium with 10% relative humidity at 20°C). Nevertheless, viability was reduced significantly and progressively by desiccation from 14% to 3% MC. In addition, during subsequent hermetic storage at constant temperatures of 20 to –20°C in F. sylvaticaand 10 to –20°C in F. crenata seeds, viability was lost more rapidly with reduction in MC below about 7.6–11.5% (40–71%relative humidity at 20°C). Thus, Fagus sylvatica and F. crenataexhibited intermediate seed storage behaviour. Survival at –20°C with 7.8–11.5% (F. sylvatica) and 7.6% MC (F. crenata) was comparatively good, with 64–84% of seeds remaining able to germinate normally after 2 years of hermetic storage, although this was neither appreciably better nor worse than at 0–10°C. Optimum seed storage environments, within the range investigated, were provided by combining temperatures of –10 to –20°C with 7.8–11.5% (F. sylvatica) or 7.6–9.5%(F. crenata) MC.
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9

Denk, Th. "The taxonomy of Fagus in western Eurasia. 2: Fagus sylvatica subsp. sylvatica." Feddes Repertorium 110, no. 5-6 (April 18, 2008): 381–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19991100510.

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10

Gora, Vincenz, Jürgen König, and Jörg Lunderstädt. "Physiological defence reactions of young beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) to attack by Phyllaphis fagi." Forest Ecology and Management 70, no. 1-3 (December 1994): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(94)90090-6.

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11

Semenishchenkov, Yu A. "Phytocoenotic diversity of the gray alder forests the Southern-West of Nechernozemye of Russia." Vegetation of Russia, no. 25 (2014): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2014.25.71.

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In the paper the phytocoenotic diversity of gray alder forests, common in the South-Western Nechernozemye of Russia, is characterized. On the territory of studies A. incana occurs in Bryansk, Kaluga, Smolensk and Orel regions. In the European Russia gray alder forests represented by a lot of forest types described by T. A. Rabotnov (1939), A. A. Nitsenko (1972), V. I. Vasilevich (1998), S. V. Degteva (2002), N. S. Liksakova (2004) etc. At the southeastern border of A. incana distribution in the South-Western Nechernozemye of Russia the gray alder forests are presented by mesophytic and hygrophytic ecologic-dynamic groups. Hygrophytic forests probably represent the azonal-zonal type of forest vegetation which is widespread in the valleys of rivers and streams. They are characterized by the presence and high constancy of hygrophyte and helophytic species. These forests belong to the alliance Alnion incanae, but they have essential floristic differences with hygrophyte alder forests of the Central Europe. Plant communities described from the South-Western Nechernozemye of Russia are characterized by a lack of Western- and Central European species, which are widely represented in Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic and partly Ukraine: Acer pseudoplatanus, Carex brizoides, Circaea lutetiana, Chaerophyllum hirsutum, Geranium phaeum, Euonymus europaea, Lysimachia nemorum, Primula elatior, Ranunculus lanuginosus, Sambucus nigra, Viola reichenbachiana. In the Central Europe the communities of the ass. Alnetum incanae include the constantly-varying species: Abies alba, Anthriscus nitida, Astrantia major, Carduus personata, Carex remota, Carpinus betulus, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Cruciata glabra, Dactylis polygama, Doronicum austriacum, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Fagus sylvatica, Gentiana asclepiadea, Heracleum sphondylium, Petasites albus, P. hybridus, Prenanthes purpurea, Salvia glutinosa, Senecio nemorensis, S. ovatus, Symphytum cordatum, Valeriana dioica, etc. In communities of the Northern part of European Russia absent some nemoral species: Acer platanoides, Adoxa moschatellina, Ajuga reptans, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Carex sylvatica, Corylus avellana, Daphne mezereum, Galium odoratum, Fraxinus excelsior, Lamium maculatum, Mercurialis perennis, Poa nemoralis, Quercus robur, Ranunculus auricomus, R. cassubicus, Scrophularia nodosa, Stachys silvatica, Tilia cordata, Ulmus glabra. These species are more widely represented in Central European forests, as well as in communities of the South-Western Nechernozemye of Russia – near the southern border of the hemiboreal forests. The results of the floristic comparison do not allow considering our forests to be belong to the ass. Alnetum incanae Lüdi 1921 distinguished for the Central Europe Therefore they are allocated in the new ass. Scirpo sylvatici―Alnetum incanae ass. nov. hoc loco. The plant communities differentiate the block of predominantly helophyte and hygrophyte species characteristic for riparian habitats and communities of wetland forests: Agrostis canina, Calliergon cordifolium, Juncus effusus, Glyceria fluitans, Lycopus europaeus, Scirpus sylvaticus, Solanum dulcamara, Stachys palustris. Two variants of the association were discribed. Chaerophyllum aromaticum var. communities are characterized by the dominance of nitrophilous species Chaerophyllum aromaticum. Var. typica combines typical communities and it has no own diagnostic species. The mesophytic alder forests of the Southern Nechernozemye of Russia represent stages of demutation restoration of the mesic spruce and broad-leaved-spruce forests of the order Fagetalia sylvaticae. The specified successional status does not allow considering the mesophytic communities of a gray alder as an independent association. More correct to refer them to the temporary facies of ass. Rhodobryo rosei―Piceetum abietis Korotkov 1986, similar to the secondary birch and aspen forests representing widespread changes of the mesophytic spruce and broad-leaved-spruce forests. This facies is characterized for three variants established by the dominance of some plant species. The most mesophytic forests are represented by var. Galeobdolon luteum, which differentiated by mesophytic species of spruce and broad-leaved-spruce forests: Galeobdolon luteum, Corylus avellana, Stellaria holostea. Communities with abundant undergrowth of Padus avium, formed along the margins of forest swamps in wet loam, were classified as var. Padus avium. Its diagnostic species are following: Padus avium, Crepis paludosa, Stachys sylvatica. Var. typica combines typical communities and it has no own diagnostic species as well. The floristic peculiarities and a role of the ecological factors in differentiation of syntaxa are demonstrated by the DCA-ordination. Communities of the South-Western Nechernozemye of Russia are largely differentiated from the others on the complex gradient corresponding increase in soil moisture, light and temperature. In general, the DCA-1 axis can be regarded as a complex gradient of continentality, soil richness, and the reaction of the substrate; DCA-2 – soil moisture, temperature, and light.
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12

Thiébaut, B., J. Cuguen, and S. Dupré. "Architecture des jeunes hêtres Fagus sylvatica." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 12 (December 1, 1985): 2100–2110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-296.

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The different growth patterns of the beech tree are described from a morphological and architectural point of view in the first part of this paper. In about 10 years, individuals can achieve various forms, according to the growth pattern. About thirty architectural variations are examined in the second part of this study; they reveal a surprising diversity within the species. In seedlings, the interindividual variations confer upon small beeches distinct "social status." In a regeneration, the silviculturist distinguishes individuals as well and poorly grown. This distinction into categories can henceforth rely on an architectural basis. Light and genetics have an important influence on the architecture of young beeches.
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13

Lang, Christa, Alexandra Dolynska, Reiner Finkeldey, and Andrea Polle. "Are beech (Fagus sylvatica) roots territorial?" Forest Ecology and Management 260, no. 7 (August 2010): 1212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.07.014.

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14

GÖNCZ, Balázs, and Ferenc DIVÓS. "Detecting red heart in beech (Fagus sylvatica) through electric resistance and voltage measurements." Wood Science = Faipar 63, no. 2 (October 30, 2015): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14602/woodsci.2015.2.40.

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<p class="p1">A bükkfa egyik legjelentősebb esztétikai hibája az álgeszt, melynek elektromos tulajdonságai is eltérnek az egészséges faanyagétól. Ez lehetőséget kínál az álgeszt elektromos ellenállás mérésen alapuló vizsgálatára. Az álgeszt kimutatására irányuló vizsgálataink során először egy 24 csatornás impedancia tomográffal vizsgáltunk bükk törzseket. A jelentősen alacsonyabb ellenállású álgesztes farész jól kirajzolódott a tomográffal előállított ellenállás-térképeken, és jó egyezést mutatott a vágásképen látható álgeszt méretével és alakjával. 8 érzékelővel végzett laboratóriumi előkísérletek segítségével megállapítottuk a legelőnyösebb elektróda-elrendezést, aminek a segítségével a terepen gyorsan és egyszerűen lehet vizsgálni az álgeszt jelenlétét. A tapasztalatok alapján a terepi vizsgálatokhoz kifejlesztett műszer egyértelműen alkalmasnak bizonyult az álgeszt jelenlétének a kimutatására, azonban annak kiterjedését nem lehetett vele megbízhatóan megállapítani. A vizsgált átmérő tartományban a feszültség csak igen kis mértékben függ az átmérőtől, a vizsgálat az átmérőtől függetlenül megbízható, nincs szükség átmérő szerinti korrekcióra.</p>
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15

Gailing, O., and G. Von Wuehlisch. "Nuclear Markers (AFLPs) and Chloroplast Microsatellites Differ Between Fagus sylvatica and F. orientalis." Silvae Genetica 53, no. 1-6 (December 1, 2004): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2004-0019.

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Abstract Former studies based on chloroplast markers and allozymes suggested that postglacial recolonization of central Europe by Fagus sylvatica L. occurred from one or a few undifferentiated refuges. Here, we examine F. sylvatica from Germany and Greece and different provenances of F. sylvatica ssp. orientalis (Lipsky) Greut & Burd. (F. orientalis Lipsky) with chloroplast microsatellites and AFLP markers. Only such AFLP markers were selected that had shown a differential amplification in F. sylvatica and F. orientalis in a preliminary analysis. UPGMA cluster analysis of AFLP data distinguished one F. sylvatica group and one F. orientalis group from northern Turkey. Low structuring in the neighborjoining analysis and the lack of diagnostic bands for either taxon suggests a relatively recent differentiation in Fagus orientalis and F. sylvatica. High bootstrap values were only found for a separate cluster that comprises F. orientalis from two different forest botanical gardens. Four of these samples have a unique chloroplast type and are genetically very similar (bootstrap value 96) mostly likely due to clonal replication. Only two different chloroplast types (type 1 in Germany, type 1 and type 2 in Greece) could be detected for F. sylvatica. In contrast, F. orientalis from northern Turkey showed different chloroplast types even within one provenance pointing to a glacial refuge in northern Turkey and a bottleneck at the time of postglacial recolonization of central Europe. The classification of ten samples from northern Turkey as F. sylvatica by AFLP data, chloroplast markers and morphology questions the interpretation of F. orientalis and F. sylvatica as two geographically separated (allopatric) taxa.
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16

Bijarpasi, Mahboobeh Mohebi, Markus Müller, and Oliver Gailing. "Genetic diversity and structure of Oriental and European beech populations from Iran and Europe." Silvae Genetica 69, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sg-2020-0008.

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AbstractGenetic variation is a major component of plant development and adaptation, and recent studies have shown that genetic variation among plant species can have important ecological effects. Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) is a dominant tree species in the Hyrcanian forests, where it occupies approximately 18 % of the forested area. In this study, nine expressed sequence tag simple sequence repeat (EST-SSR) markers were used to determine the genetic diversity and structure of Iranian Oriental beech populations growing at different altitudes. We further compared the genetic structures of the Iranian populations to a F. orientalis and a Fagus sylvatica L. population from the hybrid zone of the two taxa in southeast Europe, and to a F. sylvatica population from central Europe. All populations showed a high genetic diversity, which was similar to other F. orientalis and F. sylvatica populations from Europe. The genetic differentiation among Iranian beech populations was very low. In contrast, distinct genetic differentiation was found between the Iranian populations and the analyzed European populations (F. orientalis and F. sylvatica). One EST-SSR was identified to differentiate (GST: 0.503) between F. orientalis and F. sylvatica with very pronounced allele frequency differences between taxa. Specifically, the Fagus sylvatica characteristic allele 189 was almost absent from all Iranian populations and present in low frequencies in F. orientalis populations from other regions. This study helps to extend the knowledge of genetic diversity and genetic structure of Iranian Oriental beech populations. It further gives insights into the genetic differentiation between F. orientalis populations from the center and the edge of the species’ distribution range as well as between Oriental and European beech.
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17

Barzdajn, Władysław. "Adaptation and initial growth of seed stand progeny of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in comparative plantations established in the Złotoryja and Lądek Zdrój Forest Districts." Forest Research Papers 70, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10111-009-0010-5.

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18

Gryc, V., H. Vavrčík, and Š. Gomola. "Selected properties of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)." Journal of Forest Science 54, No. 9 (September 24, 2008): 418–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/59/2008-jfs.

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The paper deals with the variability of tree-ring width, with the density and swelling (volumetric swelling and swelling in individual anatomical directions) of wood from two different locations. Further, the variability of the explored properties along the stem radius is researched. The ring analyses show that the ring width decreases along the stem radius from the pith to the stem outer perimeter. Location 2 (a lower altitudinal vegetation zone) had on average wider rings (a statistically insignificant difference), higher density and higher volumetric swelling of wood in comparison with location 1 (a statistically significant difference). The relation between volumetric swelling and wood density has been confirmed. The results show that the wood density and its volumetric swelling change along the stem radius. With the increasing wood density the volumetric swelling also increases. The average density of beech wood from both locations is 752 kg/m<sup>3</sup> with moisture content of 12%.
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19

Gričar, Jožica, Peter Prislan, Martin De Luis, Klemen Novak, Luis Alberto Longares, Edurne Martinez del Castillo, and Katarina Čufar. "LACK OF ANNUAL PERIODICITY IN CAMBIAL PRODUCTION OF PHLOEM IN TREES FROM MEDITERRANEAN AREAS." IAWA Journal 37, no. 2 (July 7, 2016): 349–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-20160138.

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Annual periodicity of cambium production of xylem and phloem cells has rarely been compared in trees from different environments. We compared the structure of cambium and the youngest xylem and phloem increments in four tree species, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris and Pinus halepensis, from nine temperate and Mediterranean sites in Slovenia and Spain. In Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris and Fagus sylvatica from temperate locations in Slovenia, xylem and phloem growth ring boundaries could be identified. In Fagus sylvatica growing at two elevations on Moncayo mountain, Spain, phloem increment consisted of only early phloem. In Pinus sylvestris from the same two sites, growth ring boundaries were not as clear as in temperate Slovenian sites. In some cases we could identify phloem growth ring boundaries but in others it was very doubtful, which could be explained by collapse of the outermost early phloem sieve cells. In Pinus halepensis from all sites, we could only distinguish between collapsed and non-collapsed phloem, while phloem rings could not be identified. Widths of the youngest phloem and xylem annual increments could only be compared when phloem increments could be clearly defined, as with Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica and Pinus sylvestris from temperate sites. The visibility of the growth ring boundary in phloem was not related to the width of annual radial growth. The correlation between xylem and phloem ring widths was high, but moderate between the number of dormant cambial cells and xylem ring and phloem ring widths. Based on the structure of the youngest phloem increments, we concluded that there is no typical annual periodicity in cambial production of phloem cells in trees from certain Mediterranean sites. This may be due to continuous yearlong cell production and the absence of true cambium dormancy, at least on the phloem side, under mild winter conditions.
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20

Jörgensen, Jörg. "Embryogenesis in Quercus petraea and Fagus sylvatica." Journal of Plant Physiology 132, no. 5 (June 1988): 638–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-1617(88)80269-4.

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21

Meier, Karin, and Gerhard Reuther. "Factors controlling micropropagation of mature Fagus sylvatica." Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 39, no. 3 (December 1994): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00035975.

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22

Mrak, Tanja, Katja Kühdorf, Tine Grebenc, Ines Štraus, Babette Münzenberger, and Hojka Kraigher. "Scleroderma areolatum ectomycorrhiza on Fagus sylvatica L." Mycorrhiza 27, no. 3 (December 2, 2016): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-016-0748-6.

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Lojo, Ahmet, Jelena Knežević, Aida Ibrahimspahić, Velid Halilović, Admir Avdagić, Besim Balić, and Jusuf Musić. "Modeliranje debljine kore bukve (Fagus sylvatica L.)." Šumarski list 145, no. 5-6 (June 24, 2021): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31298/sl.145.5-6.3.

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Debljina kore i njen udio u obujmu oblog drva predstavljaju bitne značajke u tehnološkom procesu pridobivanja drva, posebno u fazi preuzimanja drva. S obzirom da je itekako važno raspolagati s relativno točnim podacima ovih značajki kore za pojedine vrste drveća, osnovni cilj ovoga rada je istražiti navedene značajke kore bukve. Istraživanje je provedeno na području Kantona 10, a obuhvatilo je 678 stabla bukve od 10 do 85 cm promjera na prsnoj visini i od 5 do 40 m visine. Mjerenje srednjeg promjera i debljine kore obavljeno je metodom sekcioniranja, a ukupno je izmjereno 6.403 promjera i debljina kore ili 9,4 mjerenja po jednom stablu u prosjeku. Rezultati su pokazali sljedeće: a) povećanjem srednjeg promjera oblog drva dvostruka debljina kore povećava se od 6,05 mm (debljinski razred 12,5 cm) do 20,69 mm (debljinski razred 82,5 cm); b) povećanjem srednjeg promjera oblog drva udio se kore u obujmu eksponencijalno smanjuje od 9,44% (debljinski razred 12,5 cm) do 4,95% (debljinski razred 82,5 cm). ­Utvrđene razlike u komparaciji s drugim autorima koji su istraživali ove značajke kore bukve, ukazuju na važnost nastavka istraživanja i na drugim područjima u BiH. Na taj način bi se dobili pouzdaniji rezultati koji bi bili primjenjivi za cijelu državu ili parcijalno za pojedine njene dijelove, ako se razlika između područja pokaže statistički ­značajnom. Dobiveni rezultati predstavljaju nezaobilaznu polaznu osnovu za izradu tablica kore bukve i novog ­pravilnika o načinu izmjere oblog drva i utvrđivanja količina.
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Sałata, Bogusław. "Recherches sur les champignons supérieurs dans les hêtraies et les sapinières du Roztocze Central." Acta Mycologica 8, no. 1 (November 21, 2014): 69–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.1972.009.

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The paper presents the results of three-year investigations on the flora of higher fungi in beech- and first-forests of the Central Roztocze (south-eastern Poland). In this area there runs the north-eastern border of dense occurrence of <i>Abies alba</i> and <i>Fagus sylvatica</i>. The investigations were carried out on o17 fixed observational surfaces, each of 400m2 (the square of a side 20x20m). Inthe paper there were described the fungi inhabiting the wood of <i>Abies alba</i> and <i>Fagus sylvatica</i>, as well as trrestial fungi against the background of plant communities.
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25

Barbacci, Adelin, Thiéry Constant, Etienne Farré, Maryline Harroué, and Gérard Nepveu. "Shiny Beech Wood is Confirmed as an Indicator of Tension Wood." IAWA Journal 29, no. 1 (2008): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000168.

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This study sought to develop a method to quantify tension wood areas in stem discs. It was suggested that the shiny appearance of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) could provide an indication of tension wood. Each of 21 stem discs were digitised and the images analysed. Small areas of the discs were selected, and from these areas, anatomical sections were stained with astra-blue and safranine and the stained sections were compared with the wood disc images. The analysis showed that the shape of shiny areas and tension wood were similar; moreover, the measured ratios of shiny wood and tension wood were in good agreement. This confirms the assumption that in Fagus sylvatica shiny wood corresponds to tension wood.
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Arnolds, Eef, Age Opdam, Wouter van Steenis, and Bernhard de Vries. "Mycocoenology of stands of Fagus sylvatica L. in the northeastern Netherlands." Phytocoenologia 24, no. 1-4 (April 8, 1994): 507–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/phyto/24/1994/507.

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Los, S. A., V. P. Samoday, L. I. Tereshchenko, and D. Ye Birchenko. "Сучасний стан бука в дослідних культурах і дендропарках північного сходу України та перспективи його використання." Forestry and Forest Melioration, no. 136 (June 25, 2020): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33220/1026-3365.136.2020.46.

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Представлено узагальнені результати обстеження насаджень бука лісового (Fagus sylvatica L.), бука східного (Fagus orientalis Lypsky.) та бука кримського (Fagus taurica Popl.) у дослідних культурах і дендрологічних парках північного сходу України. Метою досліджень було визначення придатності видів для створення насаджень різного цільового призначення в регіоні. Оцінено 11 насаджень бука за комплексом показників, зокрема за особливостями росту, якістю стовбурів, станом і репродукційним розвитком. За результатами комплексного оцінювання буки лісовий і кримський визнано перспективними для створення плантаційних культур. Буки лісовий, східний і кримський доцільно використовувати також для озеленення в Харківській і Сумській областях.
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Wang, K. S. "Gene Flow in European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)." Genetica 122, no. 2 (October 2004): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:gene.0000040999.07339.d4.

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29

Wilmanns, Otti. "Pflanzen prägen Lebensräume. Die Rotbuche,Fagus sylvatica L." Biologie in unserer Zeit 20, no. 1 (February 1990): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biuz.19900200116.

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30

Martin, F., and M. Ben Driss Amraoui. "Partitioning of assimilated nitrogen in beech (Fagus sylvatica)." Annales des Sciences Forestières 46, Supplement (1989): 660s—662s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/forest:198905art0145.

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Hodge, A., I. J. Alexander, Graham W. Gooday, and Francis A. Williamson. "Localization of chitinolytic activities in Fagus sylvatica mycorrhizas." Mycorrhiza 6, no. 3 (May 22, 1996): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005720050124.

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Mader, Malte, Hilke Schroeder, Thomas Schott, Katrin Schöning-Stierand, Ana Paula Leite Montalvão, Heike Liesebach, Mirko Liesebach, Barbara Fussi, and Birgit Kersten. "Mitochondrial Genome of Fagus sylvatica L. as a Source for Taxonomic Marker Development in the Fagales." Plants 9, no. 10 (September 27, 2020): 1274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9101274.

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European beech, Fagus sylvatica L., is one of the most important and widespread deciduous tree species in Central Europe and is widely managed for its hard wood. The complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial genome of Fagus sylvatica L. was assembled and annotated based on Illumina MiSeq reads and validated using long reads from nanopore MinION sequencing. The genome assembled into a single DNA sequence of 504,715 bp in length containing 58 genes with predicted function, including 35 protein-coding, 20 tRNA and three rRNA genes. Additionally, 23 putative protein-coding genes were predicted supported by RNA-Seq data. Aiming at the development of taxon-specific mitochondrial genetic markers, the tool SNPtax was developed and applied to select genic SNPs potentially specific for different taxa within the Fagales. Further validation of a small SNP set resulted in the development of four CAPS markers specific for Fagus, Fagaceae, or Fagales, respectively, when considering over 100 individuals from a total of 69 species of deciduous trees and conifers from up to 15 families included in the marker validation. The CAPS marker set is suitable to identify the genus Fagus in DNA samples from tree tissues or wood products, including wood composite products.
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Shparyk, Y. S., R. M. Viter, and V. Y. Shparyk. "Structural changes of the common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) virgin forest in the context of climate-smart forestry." Ukrainian Journal of Forest and Wood Science 11, no. 1 (May 15, 2020): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/forest2020.01.087.

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Nagel, Thomas A., Jurij Diaci, Klemen Jerina, Milan Kobal, and Dusan Rozenbergar. "Simultaneous influence of canopy decline and deer herbivory on regeneration in a conifer–broadleaf forest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, no. 3 (March 2015): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0249.

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Understanding how forests respond to multiple disturbances is becoming increasingly important under global change. We examined the simultaneous influence of canopy decline and deer browsing on regeneration in an old-growth reserve and surrounding managed forest dominated by Fagus sylvatica L. and Abies alba Mill. in Slovenia. We quantified both disturbance processes by measuring characteristics of canopy gaps and reconstructing historical deer densities. Forest response was assessed with repeated measurements of tree regeneration and regeneration patterns within deer exclosures. Most gaps were formed by mortality of A. alba (71%), and gapmaker characteristics suggest that gaps formed slowly and often expanded, resulting in a mosaic of openings covering 17% of the old-growth reserve. Fagus sylvatica dominated the regeneration layer throughout the reserve and recruited to taller height classes over the past 26 years. The recruitment failure of preferred browse species (A. alba and Acer pseudoplatanus L.) in the reserve and the successful recruitment of these species within exclosures indicate that selective browsing by deer has altered the successional response to A. alba decline, facilitating the dominance of F. sylvatica. Given that global change may increase forest decline worldwide and the ubiquitous nature of deer browsing in many temperate forests, understanding their combined effects on forests will become increasingly important.
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Mückstein, P., and O. Holuša. "Composition of psocid taxocenoses (Insecta: Psocoptera) in dependence on the level of naturalness of forest ecosystems in the Žďárské vrchy hills." Journal of Forest Science 49, No. 5 (January 16, 2012): 208–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4695-jfs.

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In 1999&ndash;2000 in the Protected Landscape Area (PLA) Žď&aacute;rsk&eacute; vrchy hills the occurrence of psocids (Psocoptera) was studied in different types of biotopes: natural forest ecosystems (stands of Fagus sylvatica with individual admixture of Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Picea abies), changed forest ecosystems (monoculture of Picea abies), young plantations in forest stands, disperse forest vegetation (solitary trees), and also non-forest ecosystems &ndash; agrocenoses, meadows and grazing lands. A total of 10,560 adults in 20 species were found. Three groups of biotopes with specific psocid taxocenosis were found out by computed cluster analysis &ndash; l. natural forest stands with dominance of Fagus sylvatica, 2. disperse tree vegetation and solitary trees in cultural landscape, and 3. forest stands remote to nature (monoculture of Picea abies). Occurrence of psocids was observed from the beginning of May to mid- November. Maximum of abundance was found in September.
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Sautkin, Fedor V., Aleh V. Sinchuk, and Svetlana V. Baryshnikova. "First record of Phyllonorycter maestingella (Müller, 1764) in Belarus." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Biology, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2521-1722-2020-3-81-87.

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Inspection of green stands in order to identify representatives of the genus Phyllonorycter Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae, Lithocolletinae), which damage woody plants in Belarus, revealed a new species for the fauna – beech midget (Phyllonorycter maestingella (Müller, 1764)). In 2014 we discovered this new invasive insect pest of the beeches (Fagus spp.) in Belarus for the first time. During 2014–2018 leaf mines of Ph. maestingella were recorded in 2 localities, Minsk and Brest, on 3 hostplant species, Fagus sylvatica Linnaeus, 1753, Fagus grandifolia Ehrhart, 1788, and Fagus orientalis Lipsky (1898). It is important to note that American beech (F. grandifolia) is recorded as a new host plant for Ph. maestingella. A list of points of registrations is given. This species of Lithocolletinae is alien to the fauna, since all representatives of the genus Fagus L. are introduced into Belarus.
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Oliveira, Maurício Pinheiro, and Lucas Fiorelli Seraphim. "RESISTÊNCIA AO CISALHAMENTO DAS JUNTAS ADESIVAS PRODUZIDAS COM TRÊS DIFERENTES ESPÉCIES DE MADEIRAS E ADESIVOS VINÍLICOS PARA APLICAÇÕES NÃO ESTRUTURAIS." Revista Árvore 39, no. 2 (April 2015): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-67622015000200017.

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Os adesivos utilizados na colagem de madeiras para aplicações não estruturais normalmente contêm uma emulsão de poli(acetato de vinila) (PVAc) estabilizada com poli(álcool vinílico) e alguns aditivos. A ligação adesiva formada com essa classe de adesivo é pobre quando exposta à umidade e à temperatura. Nesse contexto, a classificação prévia dos adesivos utilizados para aplicações não estruturais, com resistência à umidade e à temperatura, é muito importante para a qualidade e durabilidade das juntas adesivas. Neste trabalho, foi estudada a influência de três espécies de madeiras (Fagus sylvatica L., Mimosa scabrella Bentham e Micropholis cf. venulosa Mart. & Eichler) na resistência ao cisalhamento das juntas adesivas preparadas com três adesivos vinílicos, sintetizados com diferentes concentrações do N-butoximetilacrilamida (NBMA). Os ensaios de resistência ao cisalhamento, na linha de colagem, foram realizados sob diferentes ciclos de acondicionamento das juntas adesivas. Os resultados indicaram que há diferenças significativas na resistência de colagem das juntas adesivas e na porcentagem de falha na madeira provocada, tanto pela espécie de madeira quanto pelo tipo de adesivo utilizado. Os adesivos produzidos foram classificados de acordo com a classe de durabilidade, após várias etapas de acondicionamento. Os valores mais altos de resistência ao cisalhamento foram observados nas juntas coladas com as madeiras de Micropholis cf. venulosa Mart. & Eichler e Fagus sylvatica L., com o adesivo AD-3. O menor valor de resistência ao cisalhamento foi observado nas juntas adesivas preparadas com a madeira da espécie Mimosa scabrella Bentham. A madeira Micropholis cf. venulosa Mart. & Eichler mostrou-se mais adequada para a substituição da madeira Fagus sylvatica L.
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Santa Regina, I., S. Leonardi, A. Hanchi, T. Tarazona, and M. Rapp. "Production and turnover of organic matter in three southern European Fagus sylvatica L." Pirineos 153-154 (December 30, 1999): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.1999.v153-154.105.

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39

Pasailiuk, M. V. "Wood decay fungi on logs of Fagus sylvatica (Fagaceae) in the forests of Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park." Ukrainian Botanical Journal 75, no. 4 (August 30, 2018): 348–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj75.04.348.

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40

Figliuolo, Giovanni. "Addressing Biodiversity Conservation Methods with Fagus sylvatica Genetic Indicators." Open Journal of Genetics 04, no. 02 (2014): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojgen.2014.42017.

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Collada, C., I. Allona, P. Aragoncillo, and C. Aragoncillo. "Development of protein bodies in cotyledons of Fagus sylvatica." Physiologia Plantarum 89, no. 2 (October 1993): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1993.890217.x.

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42

Müller-Starck, G., and R. Starke. "Inheritance of Isoenzymes in European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)." Journal of Heredity 84, no. 4 (July 1993): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111341.

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43

Vavrčík, Hanuš, Vladimír Gryc, Ladislav Menšík, and Jan Baar. "Xylem formation in Fagus sylvatica during one growing season." Dendrobiology 69 (December 28, 2012): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.069.008.

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Hazubska-Przybył, Teresa, Paweł Chmielarz, and Krystyna Bojarczuk. "In vitro responses of various explants of Fagus sylvatica." Dendrobiology 73 (March 3, 2015): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.073.014.

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45

Masuch, G., and A. Kettrup. "Ozone‐induced xeromorphism of beech leaves(Fagus sylvatica L.)." Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 20-21, no. 1 (April 1989): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772248909357375.

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MARTIN, F., G. R. STEWART, I. GENETET, and F. TACON. "ASSIMILATION OF 15NH4+BY BEECH (FAGUS SYLVATICA L.) ECTOMYCORRHIZAS." New Phytologist 102, no. 1 (January 1986): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00800.x.

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47

Collada, C., I. Allona, P. Aragoncillo, and C. Aragoncillo. "Development of protein bodies in cotyledons of Fagus sylvatica." Physiologia Plantarum 89, no. 2 (October 1993): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1993.tb00166.x.

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48

Klopcic, Matija, Ales Poljanec, and Andrej Boncina. "Modelling natural recruitment of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)." Forest Ecology and Management 284 (November 2012): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.07.049.

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Hofmann, Maria, Walter Durka, Mirko Liesebach, and Helge Bruelheide. "Intraspecific variability in frost hardiness of Fagus sylvatica L." European Journal of Forest Research 134, no. 3 (January 20, 2015): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-015-0862-6.

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Christensen, Morten, Katrine Hahn, Edward P. Mountford, Péter Ódor, Tibor Standovár, Dusan Rozenbergar, Jurij Diaci, et al. "Dead wood in European beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest reserves." Forest Ecology and Management 210, no. 1-3 (May 2005): 267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.032.

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