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1

Rieu-Clarke, Alistair. "The role of treaties in building international watercourse regimes: a legal perspective on existing knowledge." Water Policy 12, no. 6 (2010): 822–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2010.039.

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The global water policy agenda has long called for a holistic approach to water resources management. However, key challenges remain in turning policy into practice, not least in managing conflict and enhancing cooperation over international watercourses. Towards such an endeavour, a better understanding of the role of watercourse treaties is needed. To date, much of the non-legal literature has failed to capture fully the unique characteristics of the international legal system. Conversely, much of the legal scholarship has failed to account for the social, economic and political context in w
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SARKAR, JAYABRATA. "Power, Hegemony and Politics: Leadership Struggle in Congress in the 1930s." Modern Asian Studies 40, no. 2 (2006): 333–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x0600179x.

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The decade of the 1930s provided a near perfect backdrop for a leftist surge in Indian national politics whose trajectory so far had been mapped under the political leadership of Gandhi. It had its moments of excitement, glory and disappointments. Although ample opportunities presented themselves to the Left to decisively influence the nationalist struggle during this period, it failed in its endeavour to play a historical role, beaten by a smarter, tactful, opportunist ‘Old guard’, the ‘right-wing’ leadership of the Indian National Congress, who, as events indicated in the later years, left b
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Shah, Shreni N., Mahnoor Khan, Abhay Sharma, Tapan A. Padhya, and Matthew J. Mifsud. "A Technique for Bulk Adipofascial Free Tissue Reconstruction of a Recurrent Pharyngoesophageal Injury in the Setting of Failed Anterior Cervical Hardware." Craniomaxillofacial Research & Innovation 7 (January 2022): 275284642210784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/27528464221078457.

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Study Design Technical Note Objective Pharyngoesophageal injury in the setting of previous anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a devastating complication with no standard corrective treatment protocol. Reconstruction can thus be a complex endeavour often leading to treatment failure, recurrent pharyngoesophageal fistula and need for multiple surgical procedures. The authors present our novel approach to free tissue reconstruction of these injuries. Methods We utilized a bulk adipofascial flap to completely obliterate the retropharyngeal space and correct the pharyngoesophageal de
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Igartuburu García, Elena. "“Go where the Love Is”: Failed Emotional Negotiations of Space and Identity in Tessa McWatt's This Body." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 26 (November 15, 2013): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2013.26.05.

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Identity, space and emotions, although traditionally all traditionally naturalized and delinked from the construction of one another, might also be read as formed by intertwined processes that are guided and shaped by hegemonic powers. Nonetheless, as they delineating difference within and among themselves, the consideration of these three fields and the way they work together in these shaping opens up new ways to approach the split between normative categories of identity, assigned location and adequate feelings, and their subjective perception. Tessa McWatt’s novel This Body presents the rea
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Cathcart, Alison. "The Forgotten ’45: Donald Dubh's Rebellion in an Archipelagic Context." Scottish Historical Review 91, no. 2 (2012): 239–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2012.0101.

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The final rebellion of Donald Dubh, heir to the forfeited MacDonald lordship of the Isles, is usually examined within the context of Highland rebellions that occurred in the half century after forfeiture. The factors that motivated the Islesmen to rise in rebellion in 1545 were, however, multi-faceted and can only be fully understood by placing the rising in a wider context, which considers national and archipelagic events. The discussion that follows explores the reasons why the Islesmen, almost unanimously, entered into agreement with Henry VIII to attack Scotland from the west and why this
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Root, Terence George. "The Works of Alan Richardson as a Prototype Public Theology." International Journal of Public Theology 17, no. 3 (2023): 369–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697320-20230095.

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Abstract Public theology today is a discipline engaging with an ever-growing array of publics, seeking to view their various social, political and cultural issues through a theological lens. In this article I will argue that the discipline has often failed to pay attention to earlier work which can claim to be antecedent of the genre. To evidence this claim I will describe and contextualise the work of Alan Richardson in mid twentieth-century Britain as a pragmatic endeavour responding to a developing public antipathy towards Christian beliefs and adherence which can be viewed as a prototype p
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Lindström, Sofia. "“It usually works out, but you never know”. Emotion Work as a Strategy for Coping in the Insecure Artistic Career." Culture Unbound 9, no. 3 (2018): 345–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.1793345.

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This article explores how contemporary Swedish visual artists manage and make sense of career insecurity through emotion work. The specific emotions discussed in the material are trust, hope and luck. Emotion work is related to coping in an increasingly insecure world of work in late modern capitalism, which has been theorized as relying on the creativity, passion and subjectivity of workers. Through analysing what the artists anticipate of their future careers, the study found the main desire of the artists to be the continuation of their creative endeavour—an endeavour not necessarily relate
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Carroll, Áine. "It’s not me it’s you: Reflections on a failed Developmental Evaluation." International Journal of Integrated Care 25 (April 9, 2025): 7. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic24538.

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Introduction: Evaluation plays a pivotal role in the success of any change initiative. It serves as the compass, guiding organizations on their journey toward transformation. However, navigating the terrain of evaluation can often be a daunting task. Recognizing the need for evaluation and determining the most suitable approach can pose substantial challenges. Context: On the Island of Ireland, a remarkable dynamic is unfolding with the simultaneous implementation of two major integrated change initiatives. These initiatives may differ in scope, but they share a common vision of improving inte
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Yahr, Jayme. "Disappearing act." Journal of the History of Collections 32, no. 1 (2018): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhy042.

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Abstract The American self-made businessman Daniel J. Terra (1911–1996) collected art as a testament to his patriotism and in an attempt to establish his cultural prowess. Between 1971 and his death in 1996, Terra amassed a collection of 605 paintings, works on paper, and sculpture, made possible by a small network of art dealers who aided Terra in his rapid transformation of the American art market. After a failed attempt to donate his collection to the Art Institute of Chicago, Terra created not one, but two museums in Illinois and one in France over the course of twelve years. Each Terra-ba
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Palade, Tereza-Brindusa. "Why Thinking in Faith? A Reappraisal of Edith Stein’s View of Reason." Forum Philosophicum 15, no. 2 (2010): 401–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/forphil.2010.1502.27.

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This paper intends to question the conventional wisdom that philosophy should limit its endeavours to the horizon of modern transcendentalism, thus rejecting the presuppositions of faith. By reappraising Edith Stein's views of faith and reason, which are also shared by the magisterial document of John Paul II, Fides et ratio, an argument for the possibility of “thinking in faith” is put forward. But why would it be important nowadays to engage in rational research in philosophy in a quest for truth which also draws its inspiration from faith? First of all, as I shall argue, because the two gre
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Mills, Eric L. "Bringing Oceanography into the Canadian University Classroom." Scientia Canadensis 18, no. 1 (2009): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800372ar.

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ABSTRACT The University of British Columbia's Institute of Oceanography, established in 1949, inaugurated graduate education in oceanography in Canada. It is a rare example of federal government involvement in the content ofhigher education. In the face of competition from McGill and Dalhousie, UBC's success was due to the need for new personnel in oceanography after World War Two, to the presence of the Pacific Oceanographic Group under J.P. Tully nearby in Nanaimo, to Canadian interest in defence during the Cold War and in Arctic development, and to the postwar growth and success of UBC unde
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Castellina, Luciana. "The pci: The Communist Giraffe." Notebooks: The Journal for Studies on Power 1, no. 2 (2022): 356–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26667185-01020008.

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Abstract This commentary offers an insight into ‘the Gramsci genome’, the concept typically used to underline Gramsci’s influence on the historical experience of the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano; pci). Drawing on a personal and specific experience of political militancy within the party, this contribution explores how the pci, by assuming the role of a collective subject in Gramscian terms, pursued the Gramscian line of revolution as a protracted process of democratic expansion and conquest of essential forms of power in civil society. The article underlines the pivotal
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Kaduma, Luoneko. "Medical Mission Futures: German Protestant Missionaries and Modern Healthcare in Southern Highlands, Tanzania, 1891–1940." Zamani: A Journal of African Historical Studies 1, no. 1 (2024): 142–66. https://doi.org/10.56279/zjahs1117.

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The history of colonial missionaries in Tanzania is marked by a complex interplay between evangelical efforts and the provision of Western biomedicine, which functioned as crucial mechanisms for conversion and cultural transformation. Missionaries viewed the improvement of African health as a project aimed at attracting converts and propagating Christianity. However, the available data indicates that, instead of genuinely expressing interest in converting to Christianity, the majority of Africans primarily sought mission medical assistance for medical reasons while maintaining strong connectio
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Karkour, Haro L. "Unipolarity’s unpeacefulness and US foreign policy: consequences of a ‘coherent system of irrationality’." International Relations 32, no. 1 (2017): 60–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117817726363.

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Drawing on Hans J. Morgenthau, this article argues that a key contributor to the unpeacefulness of the post–Cold War unipolar order was the irrationality of US foreign policy. Post–Cold War US foreign policy was irrational in that it failed to base its strategy on the prudent evaluation of the empirical facts in the social and political context in which it was formulated. Instead, it reinterpreted reality in terms of a simplistic picture of the world as accepted by US policymakers a priori, and sought the use of military force as the sole national security strategy to impose the inviolability
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Durand, André. "Le premier Prix Nobel de la Paix (1901): Candidatures d'Henry Dunant, de Gustave Moynier et du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge." International Review of the Red Cross 83, no. 842 (2001): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s156077550010567x.

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Abstract The first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded a century ago to Henry Dunant and Frédéric Passy, thus honouring two different aspects of the struggle against war: the endeavour to limit the suffering of war victims through humanitarian action, in particular the creation of the Red Cross; and the fight against war itself, or pacifism. The article traces the history of Dunant's candidacy and the uneasiness to which it gave rise in Geneva. Indeed, while recognizing the merits of Henry Dunant for promoting the idea of what subsequently became the Red Cross Movement, the ICRC with Gustave Moynier
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Bukovac Puvača, Maja. "Ekonomski gubitci kao šteta u hrvatskom odštetnom pravu nakon prenošenja Direktive 2014/104/EU." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci 38, no. 1 (2017): 397–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.38.1.14.

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Directive 2014/104/EU, which should facilitate the exercise of the right to compensation for damage caused by an infringement of competition law, has entered into force at the end of 2014. In this paper author draws attention to some issues of liability for damages recognized as disputable during the process of its adoption, but failed to regulate by European legislator. In more detail is analysed the notion of damage, for which Directive endeavour to ensure effective exercise the right to claim full compensation in the national courts of the EU Member States. Due to the nature of acts, which
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Mildorf, Jarmila. "Time and Transformation in Autobiography." Perspektywy Kultury 45, no. 2 (2023): 181–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/pk.2024.4502.14.

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In this article, I discuss transformations of self over time in Candia McWilliam’s memoir What to Look for in Winter. In this book, the author writes about many life-changing events: her mother’s suicide, her two failed marriages, her alcoholism and her blindness, to name only a few. However, the book itself constitutes an attempt at transforming these experiences in the act of writing, to offer restitution to a life gone awry. Time plays a major role in this endeavour, both in the story told and in the way it is told. Anchored primarily in two ‘present’ moments in the first and second halves
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RYAN, MARIA. "Bush's “Useful Idiots”: 9/11, the Liberal Hawks and the Cooption of the “War on Terror”." Journal of American Studies 45, no. 4 (2011): 667–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875811000909.

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This article examines the development of two distinct theories of American internationalism in the 1990s – the political humanitarianism of the liberal hawks and the unipolarism of the neoconservatives – and the fundamentally different and opposing grounds on which these two groups supported the 2003 Iraq War. The liberal hawks, however, failed almost completely to examine the motivations of the neoconservative architects of the “war on terror.” Instead, they imposed their own normative schema on the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and campaigned for them as wars of liberation. Their almost total
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Aslam, Sibtain Bin, Moazzam Ali Malik, and Muhammad Arif Khan. "Gender and Cyber Communication: A Systematic Literature Review of Challenges Faced by Women in Pakistan." Global Language Review VIII, no. I (2023): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).17.

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Cyber communication and gender issues have been subjects of sociolinguistic discussions among researchers in recent years. Online gender harassment has become a common phenomenon in the internet era. This harassment is aggravated when sufferers face more persecution due to delay, denial, and in some cases, unavailability of justice from the country's criminal justice system. Though third-world countries have categorized laws dealing with cyber-harassment to deal with cyber- criminals, the same system paves the way for secondary persecution. Past studies show that law enforcement agencies trivi
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Holloway, Jenny P., Hans W. Ittmann, Nontombeko Dudeni-Tlhone, and Peter MU Schmitz. "From SA to the USA: Election forecasting." ORiON 34, no. 2 (2019): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5784/34-2-581.

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Elections draw enormous interest worldwide, especially if these involve major countries, and there is much speculation in the media as to possible outcomes from these elections. In many of these recent elections, such as the UK and USA, however, forecasts from market surveys, electoral polls, scientific forecasting models and even exit polls, obtained from voters as they leave the voting stations, failed to predict the correct outcome. Election night forecasts, which endeavour to forecast the ultimate result before the final outcome is known using early results, were also carried out, with som
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Champagne, Marc. "Axiomatizing umwelt normativity." Sign Systems Studies 39, no. 1 (2011): 9–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2011.39.1.01.

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Prompted by the thesis that an organism’s umwelt possesses not just a descriptive dimension, but a normative one as well, some have sought to annex semiotics with ethics. Yet the pronouncements made in this vein have consisted mainly in rehearsing accepted moral intuitions, and have failed to concretely further our knowledge of why or how a creature comes to order objects in its environment in accordance with axiological charges of value or disvalue. For want of a more explicit account, theorists writing on the topic have relied almost exclusively on semiotic insights about perception original
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Horvath, Balint, Nesrine Khazami, Prespa Ymeri, and Csaba Fogarassy. "INVESTIGATING THE CURRENT BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION TRENDS IN THE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY." Journal of Business Economics and Management 20, no. 1 (2019): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.6880.

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The current trend of business model research shows an increased endeavour of conceptualizing business frameworks for circular economy (CE). While previous sustainability paradigms have failed to attract market stakeholders, their reaction differ regarding this concept. The reason is discovering that the benefits of former industrial systems have turned to be threats for modern companies. Thus, a circular transition seems beneficial not only in environmental but also in financial dimensions. Closing material and energy flows results in reduced costs and enables businesses to propose novel value
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Arora, Shalu. "Religious Practice Assessment: An In-Depth Analysis." Indian Journal of Social Science and Literature 3, no. 2 (2024): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijssl.b1105.03021223.

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To interpret the religious freedom provisions, the Supreme Court of India created the Doctrine of Essential Religious Practises, or "ERP." In its techniques and tactics, the ERP doctrine fosters gender discrimination, making it a dysfunctional legal dynamic that is contributing to a process of de-secularization, according to the report. A different normative approach is also proposed in the study. A model that achieves constitutional morality may be the one recommended by the author to be used in the interpretive endeavour. The model will examine constitutional meaning to situate the harmoniou
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Jan, Mus. "How to Escape Peripheralization? Lessons from Central Europe." AICEI Proceedings 13, no. 1 (2018): 129–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4553898.

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This paper will endeavour to answer the question why the Western Balkans, despite the development of relations with the EU and gradual integration with the common European market, fell short from achieving economic success and satisfactory social standards. And more specifically, why the Western Balkans cannot follow the example set by Central European states such as Poland? Economic data shows that the gap between the Western Balkans and the EU has stagnated, if not deepened. It means that, despite the progress in European integration processes, the region is still suffering from major social
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Zunguzane, Nyameka, John Smallwood, and Fidelis Emuze. "Perceptions of the quality of low-income houses in South Africa: Defects and their causes." Acta Structilia 19, no. 1 (2012): 19–38. https://doi.org/10.38140/as.v19i1.120.

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A number of low-income houses recently built in South Africa are reportedly defective. The sheer number of low-income houses that failed to conform to quality expectations, especially in certain provinces, has become a source of concern for the national Department of Human Settlements (DHS) and other construction industry stakeholders. This article assesses issues related to non-conformance to quality requirements in low-income houses from the perspective of both owners and contractors. A quantitative survey was conducted among housing beneficiaries in a post-1994 township in Port Elizabeth in
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Shalu, Arora. ""Religious Practice Assessment: An In-Depth Analysis"." Indian Journal of Social Science and Literature (IJSSL) 3, no. 2 (2024): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijssl.B1105.03021223.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> To interpret the religious freedom provisions, the Supreme Court of India created the Doctrine of Essential Religious Practises, or "ERP." In its techniques and tactics, the ERP doctrine fosters gender discrimination, making it a dysfunctional legal dynamic that is contributing to a process of de-secularization, according to the report. A different normative approach is also proposed in the study. A model that achieves constitutional morality may be the one recommended by the author to be used in the interpretive endeavour. The model will examine constitutional meani
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Л., Маргарян,. "The Armenian Church Between the Persian and Eastern Roman Empires: The Formation of the Armenian Autocephalous Church." Диалог со временем, no. 81(81) (December 24, 2022): 280–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2022.81.81.020.

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В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты ранней истории армянского христианства. Находясь между Сасанидской державой и Восточной Римской империей, Армения, для сохранения своей политической и культурной независимости, стремилась достичь баланса во взаимоотношениях с этими двумя могущественными державами региона. Однако усилия армянской политической элиты не всегда приводили к желаемому результату, что неотвратимо вело Армению к потере государственности. В этой ситуации основным и весьма эффективным инструментом для сохранения идентичности и формирования средневековой нации стало христианство
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Wardrop, Ann. "Systemic Privatizations and the Failure to ‘Shrink the State’: The Regulation of Insolvent Essential Services in the United Kingdom and Australia." Common Law World Review 34, no. 4 (2005): 336–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/clwr.2005.34.4.336.

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Utilizing Feigenbaum, Henig and Hammett's typology, privatizations in the UK and Australia may be described as ‘systemic’ in the sense that their aim has been in part to ‘shrink the state’. Privatizations of essential services such as water, rail and energy in both countries appear to have failed in this endeavour. One example of this failure in the UK is the proliferation of special administration regimes which are initiated by the state and regulate the resolution of essential service insolvency. The recent introduction of an energy administration procedure in the Energy Act 2004 (UK) is yet
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Zafft, Robert. "A white elephant is not a black swan: Why you can do more about it project risk than you think (a reply to flyvberg and budzier)." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 2, no. 3 (2012): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv2i3art4.

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Failed IT projects destroy value on a massive scale. Failure occurs because traditional efforts to improve IT performance treat project delivery as an operational endeavor driven by technologists. Progress, these technologists say, lies in ever more complex implementation methodologies. In reality, an IT project is a business endeavor which must be evaluated in financial terms, both as a standalone effort and in relation to other efforts competing for resources. Moreover, a client or vendor’s projects represent a rolling collection of endeavors. They are best analyzed and managed as a portfoli
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Ahmed, Jamal Uddin, Subal Rajbongshi, and Najim Hiquemat. "Early versus delayed cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis: a comparative study in a tertiary care hospital." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 8 (2020): 2656. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20203251.

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Background: For patients with acute cholecystitis the timing of operative intervention has two broad approaches- early cholecystectomy and elective or delayed cholecystectomy. The main advantage of early cholecystectomy is that, it offers a definitive treatment during the same admission and avoids the problem of failed conservative treatment. The present study is an endeavour to discuss and to compare the outcome of management of acute cholecystitis with early and delayed cholecystectomy.Methods: 100 patients with clinical diagnosis of acute cholecystitis, admitted in the surgical wards of Gau
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REID, RICHARD. "THE GANDA ON LAKE VICTORIA: A NINETEENTH- CENTURY EAST AFRICAN IMPERIALISM." Journal of African History 39, no. 3 (1998): 349–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853798007270.

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The examination of the growth of canoe transport in Buganda in the nineteenth century is an aspect of the kingdom's history that has received little serious consideration to date. This paper focuses on the ways in which the canoe fleet, especially from the 1840s, was systematically developed and utilized in the extension of Ganda power and influence in the Lake Victoria region. The need to protect and promote commerce was one of the driving forces behind Buganda's diplomatic, military and technological policies in the second half of the nineteenth century. This was consistent with objectives o
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Tamir, Michal. "The Freedom to Exclude: The Case of Israeli Society." Israel Law Review 49, no. 2 (2016): 237–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002122371600008x.

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The phenomenon of social exclusion in Israel is a vivid demonstration of the Basic Laws' failure to fulfil their integrative role. Despite the ‘constitutional revolution’ and the Supreme Court's ongoing endeavour over the last two decades to instil a bill of rights through its jurisprudence, Israeli society has failed to fully internalise values of equality. In terms of legal jargon, individuals continue to claim and exercise ‘sole and despotic dominion’ over their private property in order to avoid contact with individuals belonging to certain minority groups. In many cases, such behaviour in
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Nerlich, Brigitte. "Encounters between Life and Language: Codes, Books, Machines and Cybernetics." Nottingham French Studies 59, no. 3 (2020): 311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2020.0293.

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The histories of genetics and cybernetics overlapped in the mid-twentieth century. Both fields deal with dynamic systems, such as living organisms or machines that move, change and respond to the environment. It might therefore be expected that the metaphors used to research and communicate biological, genetic or genomic phenomena might take inspiration from cybernetics. Molecular biology was indeed inspired by cybernetics, but, surprisingly, the most popular metaphors used for research and communication were rooted in older fields of human endeavour, such as the Morse code, printing and machi
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Mills, David. "A failed 'nationalist' endeavor: Egyptian-Sudanese textile trade, 1935-1945." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 31, no. 2 (2004): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/135301904042000268204.

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Bos, Kelly, Dave A. Dongelmans, Jop Groeneweg, Dink A. Legemate, Ian P. Leistikow, and Maarten J. van der Laan. "Criteria for recommendations after perioperative sentinel events." BMJ Open Quality 10, no. 3 (2021): e001493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2021-001493.

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BackgroundThe recurrence of sentinel events (SEs) is a persistent problem worldwide, despite repeated analyses and recommendations formulated to prevent recurrence. Research suggests this is partly attributable to the quality of the recommendations, and determining if a recommendation will be effective is not yet covered by an adequate guideline. Our objectives were to (1) develop and validate criteria for high-quality recommendations, and (2) evaluate recommendations using the criteria developed.Methods(1) Criteria were developed by experts using the bowtie method. Medical doctors then determ
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Carimo Mohomed. "Intellectual (Neo-) Imperialism: The Examples of “Islam[ism(s)]” and “Jihad[ism(s)]”." SIASAT 7, no. 1 (2022): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v7i1.110.

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In any scientific endeavour, or considered as such, methodology and epistemology are paramount, not to mention ontology: what is the nature of the reality that we are studying? What is the nature of the knowledge that is being produced and its rationality? What are the methods applied to the field of study? However, when it to comes to “Islam”, the “Middle East”, or the “Orient”, the starting points are assumptions and truisms, particularly in “scientific” fields such as Political Science or International Relations, especially when the subject is the relation between politics and religion. In
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Mamdouh, Muhammad Maan, and Muhammed Ibrahim Hamood. "Translating Sarcasm as Killing the Prophets and Making Fun of Them in Some Quranic Verses Into English." International Journal of Linguistics 13, no. 4 (2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v13i4.18872.

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The current study concentrates on translating the rhetorical meanings of sarcasm in the Holy Quran and the translated texts in an effort to find a sort of compatibility between the two languages. It focuses on the method of sarcasm in some verses of Holy Quran in an endeavour to understand its intended meaning and clarify the variations involved in its translation into the English language. The study aims to produce some conceptions of sarcasm and take them into consideration in observing the original texts for the purpose of showing whether the translators are able to accurately translate the
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MacLeod, Roy. "Science for imperial efficiency and social change: reflections on the British Science Guild, 1905-1936." Public Understanding of Science 3, no. 2 (1994): 155–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/3/2/003.

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On 30 October 1905, the Lord Mayor of London blessed the inaugural meeting of a society created for the purpose of winning the British people to `the necessity of applying the methods of science to all branches of endeavour, and thus to further the progress and increase the welfare of the Empire'. Now nearly forgotten, the British Science Guild he opened that day was to be among the most visible `ginger groups' in British science during the first half of the century. Foreshadowing a world of parliamentary lobbies, public interest groups, and `think tanks', the Guild was created to `foster publ
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Sufi, Fahim. "A New Social Media Analytics Method for Identifying Factors Contributing to COVID-19 Discussion Topics." Information 14, no. 10 (2023): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info14100545.

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Since the onset of the COVID-19 crisis, scholarly investigations and policy formulation have harnessed the potent capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven social media analytics. Evidence-driven policymaking has been facilitated through the proficient application of AI and natural language processing (NLP) methodologies to analyse the vast landscape of social media discussions. However, recent research works have failed to demonstrate a methodology to discern the underlying factors influencing COVID-19-related discussion topics. In this scholarly endeavour, an innovative AI- and NLP
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Ugrai, Janos. "In the Web of Arguments and Interests: Debate in Vienna on the Introduction of the Subject Teacher System." Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Historica 26, no. 1 (2022): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/auash.2022.26.1.3.

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The paper discusses the history of Vienna’s first attempt to introduce a subject teacher system. The last half of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of a lively debate over educational policy at the heart of the Habsburg Empire, driven by the secularisation and modernisation agenda of Enlightenment absolutism. Educational issues were at the centre of the monarch’s power and political aspirations vis-à-vis the Church, since it was in this area that the secular influence of the Church was hoped to be limited as quickly as possible. While the Court achieved significant and lasting partial s
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Haacke, Jürgen. "The ASEANization of Regional Order in East Asia: A Failed Endeavor?" Asian Perspective 22, no. 3 (1998): 7–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.1998.a921087.

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Abstract: This article explores the extent to which the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has succeeded in winning assent for its proposed principles and norms for interstate conduct, and recognition as an equal pole in an emerging regional order. The basic argument is that notwithstanding substantial evidence of ASEAN’s central role in key regional institutions and parallels between the ASEAN experience and those of other multilateral regional organizations, one cannot assume the ASEANization of East Asia’s regional order to be entrenched or irreversible. To demonstrate this, the
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Kumari, Juhi, and Sanjay Kumar. "Lay-Offs in the Global Information Technology Sector and Its Impact on the Indian Economy." COMMERCE RESEARCH REVIEW 1, no. 2 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21844/crr.v1i02.1108.

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The Indian service sector has been proven as the most crucial sector in the Indian economy as it contributes around 55% of the Indian GDP. This sector is quite diverse as it includes industries such as information technology, tourism, banking, healthcare, education, insurance, financial services, and others. The information technology industry has played a key role in revolutionizing our service sector. IT giants like Infosys, HCL, TCS, Accenture, Wipro, Cognizant, and others are the largest providers of employment opportunities along with becoming the catalyst behind the rapid growth of the I
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Wosu, Kalu. "The Dynamics of Underdevelopment in the African Novel: A Comparative Appraisal of Anglophone and Francophone Fiction." African Research Review 14, no. 1 (2020): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v14i1.9.

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The post-independence era in sub-Saharan Africa is characterized by progressive underdevelopment. From the 1960s till date no meaningful development has occurred, and all known development strategies that have so far been adopted have defied all logic. Accordingly, some social scientists and scholars of development theories have come to the sad conclusion that with respect to Africa, all development theories have hit the rocks (Chambua, 1994, p, 37). The implication is that in all spheres of human endeavour, Africa south of the Sahara has failed. The leadership problem is one of the plagues th
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Mention, Anne-Laure, João José Pinto Ferreira, and Marko Torkkeli. "Moonshot innovations: Wishful Thinking or Business-As-Usual?" Journal of Innovation Management 7, no. 1 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_007.001_0001.

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‘Our mind-set will be to avoid the moonshot’ said Boeing CEO James McNerney at a Wall Street analysts meeting in Seattle nearly 5 years ago (see Gates, 2014). The ambitious, exploratory and risky endeavour dubbed as moonshot project of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner had sunk billions of dollars in an industry where end-users demanded more comfort and convenience for less cost. According to McNerney, moonshots do not work in a price-sensitive environment. It is argued that they also tend to take the focus away from more immediate value capture opportunities as seen through Google’s loss on its core
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Reynolds, E. Bruce. "Failed endeavours: Chinese efforts to gain political influence in Thailand during World War II." Intelligence and National Security 16, no. 4 (2001): 175–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684520412331306330.

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Weakley, Jonathon, Matthew Morrison, Amador García-Ramos, Rich Johnston, Lachlan James, and Michael H. Cole. "The Validity and Reliability of Commercially Available Resistance Training Monitoring Devices: A Systematic Review." Sports Medicine 51, no. 3 (2021): 443–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01382-w.

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Abstract Background Monitoring resistance training has a range of unique difficulties due to differences in physical characteristics and capacity between athletes, and the indoor environment in which it often occurs. Traditionally, methods such as volume load have been used, but these have inherent flaws. In recent times, numerous portable and affordable devices have been made available that purport to accurately and reliably measure kinetic and kinematic outputs, potentially offering practitioners a means of measuring resistance training loads with confidence. However, a thorough and systemat
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Gelli, Vamsi, Sunil S. Mutalik, Vimi Sunil Mutalik, and Ravikant Manyam. "Primary Gingival Tuberculosis Diagnosis: A Difficult Endeavor." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 1 (2013): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1287.

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ABSTRACT Aim To highlight the importance of considering tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis even in the absence of confirmation from several investigations and diagnostic aides. Background Tuberculosis is a common infectious granulomatous disease caused by various strains of mycobacteria. An oral lesion when seen in association with tuberculosis is very rare and in most cases is noticed secondary to pulmonary forms. Case report We report a case of primary gingival tuberculosis in 20-year-old female patient who presented with treatment resistant gingivitis. Patient had no evidence of dis
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Verity, Peter G., Victor Smetacek, and Theodore J. Smayda. "Status, trends and the future of the marine pelagic ecosystem." Environmental Conservation 29, no. 2 (2002): 207–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892902000139.

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Globally, humans impact environments and ecosystems faster than they become aware of their effects. The marine pelagic ecosystem includes a tremendously large and diverse environment, which might accordingly be considered to be resilient to externally forced changes, whether from humans or climate. This review considers that general hypothesis by pursuing two objectives. The first is to document the current status of and recent anthropogenic impacts on the marine pelagic ecosystem, with emphasis on the epipelagic zone (0-200 m) where organisms are concentrated and human impacts have been great
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Nobles, Richard, and David Schiff. "Taking the evolution of legal doctrine seriously: review of Katayoun Baghai, Social Systems Theory and Judicial Review: Taking Jurisprudence Seriously (Farnham: Ashgate, 2015. 188 pp. £65/£58.50)." International Journal of Law in Context 13, no. 1 (2017): 96–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552316000434.

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The endeavour to take jurisprudence seriously is addressed by Baghai, a sociologist, to those within her own discipline who fail to engage with the internal understandings of law, most particularly those exhibited within the discourse that accompanies appeal court decisions, namely the discourse that helps to establish and develop legal doctrine. In effect, the book is an appeal for sociologists to assign greater attention to legal doctrine as an object of study. But such an appeal can also be interpreted as a request for theorists who study legal doctrine to take sociology seriously – namely
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Putra, Bama Andika. "China’s Assertiveness in the South China Sea: Have ASEAN’s Endeavors in Establishing Regional Order Truly Failed?" Journal of Politics and Law 8, no. 4 (2015): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v8n4p178.

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&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"&gt;The territorial disputes in the South China Sea have become the major flashpoints of both potential and existing conflicts in Asia. With claimant states from both China and member states of ASEAN, the aggressive military gestures of the claimant states have led to a myriad number of co
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