Relevant bibliographies by topics / Failles normales

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Failles normales'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Failles normales"

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Ngindu Buabua, David. "Rift Upemba et tectonique." Revue Congolaise des Sciences & Technologies 2, no. 2 (2023): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.59228/rcst.023.v2.i2.31.

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Dans ce travail nous allons examiner l’évolution du Rift Upemba par rapport à la tectonique de la région et conclure sur les alignements des failles dans le Rift. Les méthodes utilisées pour cette étude comprennent la télédétection et le traitement par Système d’Information Géographique, grâce au logiciel ArcGIS 10.8. Comme résultats, le Rift Upemba, par rapport à la tectonique de la région, n’est pas constitué d’une seule faille en segment de droite mais de deux failles normales composées situées de part et d’autre du Rift dans la dépression délimitée par des lacs. D’où, le Rift Upemba est co
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Ngindu Buabua, David. "Rift Upemba et tectonique." Revue Congolaise des Sciences & Technologies 02, no. 02 (2023): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.59228/rcst.023.v2.i1.31.

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Dans ce travail nous allons examiner l’évolution du Rift Upemba par rapport à la tectonique de la région et conclure sur les alignements des failles dans le Rift. Les méthodes utilisées pour cette étude comprennent la télédétection et le traitement par Système d’Information Géographique, grâce au logiciel ArcGIS 10.8. Comme résultats, le Rift Upemba, par rapport à la tectonique de la région, n’est pas constitué d’une seule faille en segment de droite mais de deux failles normales composées situées de part et d’autre du Rift dans la dépression délimitée par des lacs. D’où, le Rift Upemba est co
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Meyer, B., J. P. Avouac, P. Tapponnier, and M. Meghraoui. "Mesures topographiques sur le segment SW de la zone faillee d'El Asnam et interpretation mecanique des relations entre failles inverses et normales." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France VI, no. 3 (1990): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.vi.3.447.

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Hervouët, Yves, Nicolas Espurt, and Damien Dhont. "Failles normales Paléocène à Lutétien en zone sud-pyrénéenne (Aragon, Espagne) et flexuration de la plaque ibérique." Comptes Rendus Geoscience 337, no. 3 (2005): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2004.11.001.

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Graveleau, Fabien, Frank Chanier, Francis Meilliez, Jean-Yves Reynaud, and Geoffray Musial. "Observation de la surface de transgression du tuffeau thanétien sur la craie coniacienne au niveau du flanc nord de l'anticlinal du Mélantois (Nord)." Annales de la Société géologique du Nord - (2e Série), Tome 28, no. 28 (December 1, 2021): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/asgn.321.

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Le suivi régulier d’un chantier de terrassement localisé à la limite des communes de Lezennes et de Villeneuve d’Ascq, au cœur de la Métropole de Lille (59, Nord), a permis d’observer et d’analyser en détail le contact géologique entre le « tuffeau » du Thanétien et la craie du Coniacien. Cette surface de contact apparaît remarquablement nette et plane, sub-horizontale et faiblement déformée. Quelques failles normales (N100-110) et décrochantes (N-S) la fracturent avec des rejets verticaux décimétriques à métriques. Cette surface est marquée par la présence d’un impressionnant réseau de terrie
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Moulouel, Hakim, Luca Micarelli, Isabelle Moretti, and Djamel Machane. "Fracturation des carbonates dans la zone de faille normale active d’Aigion (Grèce) à partir des carottes du puits: conséquences sur les propriétés de transfert de fluides." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 186, no. 6 (2015): 387–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.186.6.387.

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Abstract La faille d’Aigion appartient à un système de failles normales à pendage nord affectant la bordure sud du golfe de Corinthe, témoin d’une extension active d’échelle régionale caractérisant la région égéenne. Les carottes du forage AIG-10, qui a traversé cette faille, montrent la présence d’une zone endommagée et d’une gouge. Ce travail présente une analyse des lames minces faites à partir de ces carottes. Il confirme la zonation en termes de fracturation à l’approche de la faille. Loin de cette dernière, la fracturation héritée de la phase compressive de l’orogenèse hellénique est dom
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Ferrière, Jacky, and Frank Chanier. "La marge Ouest-Maliaque de la Téthys (Hellénides) : une marge en hyper-extension, pauvre en magma." Annales de la Société géologique du Nord - (2e Série), Tome 28, no. 28 (December 1, 2021): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/asgn.288.

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La reconstitution des marges passives anciennes à partir de l’étude d’affleurements à terre se heurte au problème de la déformation des séries issues de la marge, en raison de leur mise en place tectonique sur les domaines continentaux. Dans le massif de l’Othrys, en Grèce, les témoins d’une marge téthysienne (Océan Maliaque) sont correctement préservés au sein de nappes syn-obduction du Jurassique. Dans ce massif, ces nappes sont nombreuses : 3 nappes ophiolitiques et 6 nappes issues de la marge. L’empilement des nappes est régulier : les nappes possédant des séries de forte profondeur (série
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Ferrière, Jacky, and Frank Chanier. "Analysis of an obduction process: the example of the Tethyan Maliac Ocean (Hellenides)." Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, no. 27 (December 2, 2020): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/asgn.254.

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L’obduction, charriage de la lithosphère océanique sur la croûte continentale, à l’origine des ophiolites, a été défini suite à la révolution de la tectonique des plaques. Dans un premier temps, les analyses ont surtout porté sur la pétrographie et la géochimie des ensembles ophiolitiques (par ex. Vourinos en Grèce, Troodos à Chypre, nappe du Semail en Oman). Notre étude concerne principalement un secteur des Hellénides, le massif de l’Othrys, où l’on peut observer un système ophiolitique complet représenté par un empilement de nappes mises en place pendant l’obduction de l’Océan téthysien Mal
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Schoonmaker, Adam, William S. F. Kidd, Stephen E. DeLong, and John F. Bender. "Lawrence Head Volcanics and Dunnage Mélange, Newfoundland Appalachians: Origin by Ordovician Ridge Subduction or in Back-Arc Rift?" Geoscience Canada 41, no. 4 (2014): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.053.

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This paper reviews the geological setting and reports new geochemical trace element data from the Ordovician Lawrence Head Volcanics (LHV) and the underlying gabbro sills in the Exploits Group. In combination with existing published analyses and ages of these rocks, the volcanic rocks and sills are indistinguishable in composition and age, and the data are consistent with the hypothesis that they represent the same (mostly E-MORB composition) magmatic event in the early–mid Darriwilian (~465 ± 2 Ma). The LHV and their enclosing strata show regional evidence for: 1) upward decline of volume and
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Victor, Jonathan D., Mary M. Conte, Leslie Burton, and Ruth D. Nass. "Visual evoked potentials in dyslexics and normals: Failure to find a difference in transient or steady-state responses." Visual Neuroscience 10, no. 5 (1993): 939–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800006155.

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AbstractWe measured transient and steady-state checkerboard contrast-reversal visual evoked potentials (VEPs) in ten dyslexics, five patient controls, and 11 normals over a range of contrasts and luminances. Latency, amplitude, and phase measurements failed to distinguish the responses of dyslexics from those of normals or patient controls. Decreases in luminance or contrast resulted in an increased latency of the transient VEP in all groups, but these changes also did not distinguish the responses of dyslexics from those of the controls. Response variability was similar in dyslexics and norma
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Failles normales"

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Bussolotto, Maura. "Paramètres de contrôle des mécanismes de la déformation associés aux failles normales en contexte carbonaté : deux cas d'étude : la faille de Gubbio (Italie) et les failles de la marge sud du Golfe de Corinthe (Grèce)." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066269.

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Le but de cette thèse est d’apporter à partir d’une étude pluridisciplinaire une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes de déformation des zones de faille normales en contexte carbonaté non poreux et des paramètres qui influencent leur développement. Il s’agit d’une approche par une analyse structurale de terrain, une analyse micro-structurale (microscope optique et cathodoluminescence) des ciments calcitiques syncinématiques et des analyses géochimiques (δ 13C, δ18O, éléments-trace) et microthermométriques (inclusions fluides) des ces mêmes ciments. Pour ce travail de thèse deux sites d’étude
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Pochat, Stéphane. "Escarpement de faille synsédimentaire : perturbations des écoulements gravitaires sous-marins et détermination de la cinématique des failles." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10024.

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Le mouvement des failles synsédimentaires peut induire la création d’escarpement pendant la sédimentation dont l'importance est analysée selon deux aspects: (1) Impact sur les ecoulements de densité sédimentaires sous-marins Des escarpements d'une hauteur décimétrique/métrique perturbent fortement les écoulements sous-marins en favorisant (a) les érosions, le transit sédimentaire, et le dépôt des levées turbiditiques sur l'escarpement, (b) la transformation d'un écoulement hyperconcentré en un écoulement turbulent avec la localisation de faciès spécifique, (c) une canalisation des écoule
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Pacchiani, Francesco. "Etude sismologique des failles normales actives du Rift de Corinthe." Paris 11, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01576334.

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Le travail de recherche effectué dans la présente thèse a pour but d'analyser la géométrie des failles actives en profondeur et d'étudier la relation entre les failles, la sismicité et les fluides, afin de comprendre le mécanisme de déformation dans un contexte d'extension continentale. La région d'étude est le Rift de Corinthe (Grèce) dont la microsismicité de l'année 2001 est relocalisée par analyse spectrale, ce qui permet d'obtenir une image haute résolution des structures actives en profondeur. A partir de l'analyse de la géométrie de la sismicité relocalisée, nous montrons, premièrement,
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Pochat, Stéphane. "Escarpement de faille synsédimentaire : perturbation des écoulements gravitaires sous-marins et détermination de la cinématique des failles /." Rennes : Géosciences Rennes, Université de Rennes I, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39137852j.

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Roche, Vincent. "Architecture et croissance des failles dans les alternances argilo-calcaires : exemples dans les alternances du Bassin du Sud-Est (France)et modélisation numérique." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066571.

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Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un programme de recherche de l’IRSN relatif au stockage géologique de déchets de moyenne et de haute activité et à vie longue, qui vise à comprendre et modéliser les phénomènes importants pour la sûreté d’une installation de stockage géologique. Un tel stockage est actuellement envisagé en Meuse/Haute-Marne dans la formation argileuse du Callovo-Oxfordien encadrée par des formations calcaires. Dans ce système, d’épaisseur plurihectométrique, des éventuelles failles affectant la couche hôte pourraient créer des drains susceptibles d’amoindrir sa capacité de
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Ghalayini, Ramadan. "Structural modelling of the complex Cenozoic zone of the Levant Basin offshore Lebanon." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2015PA066316.pdf.

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Le bassin de Levant, localisé à l’extrémité la plus orientale de la Méditerranée, se situe à jonction de trois plaques tectoniques majeures (Afrique, Arabie, Eurasie ainsi que la microplaque Anatolienne). Il est bordé à l’Est par la faille du Levant (frontière Arabie/Afrique), qui représente un système transformant de 1000 km de long, reliant le rift dans la Mer Rouge au sud avec la zone de convergence le long du Taurus au nord (frontière Arabie/Eurasie). Son extrémité nord est marquée par la frontière convergente Afrique/Anatolie soulignée par l’arc de Chypre. Le bassin Levantin a enregistré
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Ghalayini, Ramadan. "Structural modelling of the complex Cenozoic zone of the Levant Basin offshore Lebanon." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066316/document.

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Le bassin de Levant, localisé à l’extrémité la plus orientale de la Méditerranée, se situe à jonction de trois plaques tectoniques majeures (Afrique, Arabie, Eurasie ainsi que la microplaque Anatolienne). Il est bordé à l’Est par la faille du Levant (frontière Arabie/Afrique), qui représente un système transformant de 1000 km de long, reliant le rift dans la Mer Rouge au sud avec la zone de convergence le long du Taurus au nord (frontière Arabie/Eurasie). Son extrémité nord est marquée par la frontière convergente Afrique/Anatolie soulignée par l’arc de Chypre. Le bassin Levantin a enregistré
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Pinzuti, Paul. "Croissance et propagation des failles normales dans le rift d'Asal-Ghoubbet par datation cosmogénique 36CI." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GLOB0020.

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L'objectif de cette étude est de quantifier le fonctionnement des failles normales du rift d'Asal-Ghoubbet et de comprendre l’interaction magamto-tectonique lors des processus de rifting. Notre approche consiste dans un premier temps, à estimer l’âge d’initiation de certaines failles qui structurent ce rift en déterminant, à partir d’échantillons de basaltes, des durées d’exposition au rayonnement cosmique en utilisant l’isotope cosmogénique 36Cl. Pour se faire, nous avons donc mis en place un protocole chimique d’extraction du chlore naturel et cosmogénique et réalisé un code numérique de cal
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Bellahsen, Nicolas. "Croissance des failles normales et des rifts continentaux : développement du Golfe d'Aden et dynamique de la plaque Arabe." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00590417.

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Les déformations de la marge orientale Nord du Golfe d'Aden sont tout d'abord étudiées dans cette thèse à partir de données acquises lors d'une mission de terrain et d'une campagne en Mer (Encens Sheba). Les données de terrain montrent que les failles sont fortement segmentées et leurs orientations très dispersées (de N60°E à N120°E pour les failles majeures). Afin de comprendre ces caractéristiques, des modèles analogiques ont été réalisés pour mieux cerner les mécanismes intervenant dans la création de ces réseaux de failles: l'influence de niveaux ductiles, la réactivat
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Flotté, Nicolas. "Caractérisation structurale et cinématique d'un rift sur détachement : le rift de Corinthe-Patras, Grèce." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112132.

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Une étude structurale de la marge sud du rift de Corinthe montre l'existence d'un détachement quaternaire qui traverse le nord du Péloponnèse du golfe Saronique au golfe de Patras, sur plus de 150km. Sa partie à terre est aujourd'hui inactive, avec un pendage actuel à l'émergence de 30-35ʿN et s'aplatissant vers le nord jusqu'à 0-10ʿN puis augmentant progressivement de pendage sous le golfe. D'autres failles normales, à plus fort pendage nord, affectent le toit du détachement et se sont progressivement branchées dessus. La restauration en profondeur suggère qu'il se prolonge sous le golfe dans
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Books on the topic "Failles normales"

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Raymond, Gerald V., Mohamed Y. Jefri, Kristin W. Baranano, and Ali Fatemi. Peroxisomal Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0069.

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Disorders of the peroxisome are divided into two major categories. In the first, the organelle fails to develop normally, leading to disruption of multiple peroxisomal enzymes. The second category consists of those disorders in which the peroxisome structure is normal but functioning of a single peroxisomal enzyme or protein is defective. While there is an expanding list of disorders in both categories, this chapter focuses on X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, the most common peroxisomal disorder, and on peroxisomal assembly/biogenesis disorders.
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Eisenberg, Melvin A. Express Conditions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199731404.003.0053.

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Chapter 53 concerns express conditions. The term express condition refers to an explicit contractual provision under which either: (1) A party to a contract does not come under a duty to perform unless and until a designated state of affairs occurs or fails to occur, or (2) If a designated state of affairs occurs or fails to occur a party’s duty to perform a contract is suspended or terminated. The normal sanction for breach of a promise is damages. In contrast, the normal sanction for nonfulfillment of an express condition is suspension or termination of the contract by the party in whose fav
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Millikan, Ruth Garrett. Misrepresentation, Redundancy, Equivocity, Emptiness (and Swampman). Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198717195.003.0006.

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Over the long run, failures of function are the rule rather than the exception for biological systems, being mostly due not to malfunction but to external conditions not historically “Normal” for performance of a function. Most cognitive failures occur because outside conditions are not Normal for the particular cognitive functions attempted. When unitrackers with well-focused targets fail, the result is misperception or false belief. Failures can also occur in the operation of prior mechanisms whose jobs are to prime unitrackers, to send them after clear targets and to keep them on target as
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Eisenberg, Melvin A. Formulas for Measuring Expectation Damages for Breach of a Contract for the Sale of Goods. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199731404.003.0014.

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Chapter 14 concerns formulas for measuring expectation damages for breach of a contract for the sale of goods. If the buyer breaches one of three formulas may be used to measure the seller’s damages. If the seller resells the goods she should normally be entitled to the difference between the resale price and the contract price. If the seller does not resell the goods she should normally be entitled to recover the difference between the market price of the goods and the contract price. A third formula is based on the seller’s lost profit, measured by the difference between the seller’s variabl
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Rinaldi, Simon. Congenital neurological disorders. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0225.

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This chapter covers four congenital neurological disorders which may be encountered in adult medicine: cerebral palsy, Chiari malformations, spina bifida, and tethered cord syndromes. Cerebral palsy is a disturbance of motor function arising from damage to the developing fetal or infant brain. It usually refers to a disorder resulting from a non-progressive insult which occurred at less than 3 years of age. Chiari malformations are congenital abnormalities of the anatomy and structural relationships of the cerebellum, the brainstem, and the foramen magnum. Dysraphism is a failure of opposition
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Arjaliès, Diane-Laure, Philip Grant, Iain Hardie, Donald MacKenzie, and Ekaterina Svetlova. Chains of Freedom. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802945.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 begins the detailed examination of the investment chain. It introduces some of the main sets of intermediaries and what their jobs are. The chapter also sketches how those intermediaries enable and constrain each other and form audiences for each other’s presentations of self. Behind the pervasive ‘front-stage’ presentations of an orderly, rigorous investment process, suggests Chapter 2, there lies a normally hidden, more messy, Goffmanesque ‘back stage’ of failures, uncertainties, and sometimes dissent. The chapter also highlights the way in which the numbers that measure investment
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Payne, Russell A., and Kimberly S. Harbaugh. Median Neuropathy—Pronator Teres Syndrome and Anterior Interosseous Neuropathy. Edited by Meghan E. Lark, Nasa Fujihara, and Kevin C. Chung. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190617127.003.0003.

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Pronator teres syndrome results from median nerve compression or irritation at the elbow region. Patients typically note volar forearm pain and median sensory disturbance that includes the palm. Electrodiagnostic studies are helpful in excluding carpal tunnel syndrome and cervical radiculopathy, and findings may be normal in pronator syndrome. A lack of sensory findings and motor loss in flexion of the distal phalanx of the radial three digits suggests anterior interosseous nerve palsy, typically due to neuralgic amyotrophy. When conservative treatment fails, surgical release of all potential
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Manohar, Sanjay, Valerie Bonnelle, and Masud Husain. Neurological Disorders of Attention. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.027.

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Attention deficits are a frequent and particularly disabling consequence of many neurological disorders, from patients with focal brain lesions through to individuals with traumatic brain injury or neurodegenerative conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease. They are often associated with apparent confusion, fatigue, irritability, and increased time and effort to perform even simple everyday tasks, and constitute a real challenge for rehabilitation. In many cases, attention deficits may be crucial factors underlying failures of memory and higher cognitive functions, contributing to difficulties
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Siklos, Pierre L. Trust, But Verify: The Road Ahead. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190228835.003.0007.

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Taking stock of the past fifteen years in monetary policy leads to some conclusions and suggestions for reform. Contrary to the claims of some observers, price stability remains an unassailable goal of central banks. Reforms are needed in their governance, however. In particular, legislation ought to include more directives to make clear the conditional relationship between government and the central bank. Unconventional central bank policies are no longer so unconventional. While they should be included in the toolkit of policy instruments, they should be used with more care. Some central ban
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Sajó, András, and Renáta Uitz. The Constitution of Freedom. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198732174.001.0001.

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With the rise of populist, anti-constitutional sentiment and the normalization of the anti-terror state it has once again become imperative to explain what constitutionalism means for the constitutional legal order and the political community which is meant to live by it. This book’s intention is less to guide technically proper constitution-writing and interpretation, but rather showing what is at stake in the debate on constitutionalism. It aims to demonstrate why constitutionalism should continue to matter. In doing so, the constitutional facts are left to speak for themselves. Muses and te
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Book chapters on the topic "Failles normales"

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Safronovas, Vasilijus. "Failed “Return to Normalcy”." In Competing Memories of European Border Towns. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032677859-3.

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Zhou, Jinghao. "U.S. Engagement Strategy Partially Failed." In Great Power Competition as the New Normal of China–US Relations. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09413-2_2.

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Kelso, Elizabeth J., Robert F. Geraghty, Barbara J. McDermott, Elisabeth R. Trimble, D. Paul Nicholls, and Bernard Silke. "Mechanical effects of ET-1 in cardiomyocytes isolated from normal and heart-failed rabbits." In Biochemistry of Signal Transduction in Myocardium. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1275-8_19.

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Xing, Rong, Junjie Zhang, and Honggang Lei. "Full-Permeability Analysis of Normal Amplitude and Variable Amplitude Fracture of M24 High Strength Bolts." In Advances in Frontier Research on Engineering Structures. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8657-4_12.

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AbstractFatigue problem on high strength bolts have already become more and more important in morden times and it is essential that we do research on bolt fatigue mechanism by the fatigue fracture analysis of the failed bolt because of fatigue. Through detailed analysis of constant amplitude stress and variable amplitude stress on M24 high strength large hexagonal head bolts, it is concluded that there are three common failure mode among all bolts’ fatigue failure. Fatigue failure characteristics and fracture developing status of source region, transient broken zone and extension zone were obtained, and it provides a important basis for the study on fatigue performance and life estimation of high strength bolt connection, and meanwhile it also expands the application range of bolt joint of prefabricated steel structure.
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Lichtenberg, Joseph D., and Diana Thielst. "At birth what becomes activated in normal development and fails to become activated in neonates with autism." In From Autism and Mutism to an Enlivened Self. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429432354-7.

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Sailor, K. A., V. K. Dhodda, V. L. Raghavendra Rao, and Robert J. Dempsey. "Osteopontin infusion into normal adult rat brain fails to increase cell proliferation in dentate gyrus and subventricular zone." In Brain Edema XII. Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0651-8_39.

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KERNIF, Tarik, Thierry NALPAS, Romain BOUSQUET, and Roman CHELALOU. "Les brèches sédimentaires synextension dans le nord-est des Pyrénées." In Évolution des Pyrénées au cours du cycle varisque et du cycle alpin 1. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9124.ch4.

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Les brèches sédimentaires correspondent à un agglomérat de clastes anguleux et nous renseignent sur l'histoire du système géologique à l'origine de leur formation. Nous nous focalisons dans le Nord-Est des Pyrénées sur les brèches fini Jurassique dite "brèche limite" et nous montrerons qu'elles résultent d'éboulements et de glissements de terrain liés à la formation de failles normales en contexte extensif.
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Kotch, Seth. "Conclusion." In Lethal State. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469649870.003.0007.

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This chapter theorizes the death penalty as an outcropping of our political failings and our desire to fix failing institutions rather than eliminate them. It argues that the death penalty has failed by any reasonable measure, but also that this failure is a normal feature of institutions. It lays out the different kinds of failures the death penalty has undergone: to punish fairly, to punish painlessly, to bring resolution to victims of crime, to have any effect at all on crime rates. Today’s death penalty even fails to execute, as there have been no executions since 2006.
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Posner, Eric A. "The Gig Economy and Independent Contractors." In How Antitrust Failed Workers. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197507629.003.0010.

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In recent years, a controversy has erupted over the distinction between employees and independent contractors. Commentators have argued that in the modern “gig economy,” many people traditionally classified as independent contractors are as vulnerable as employees and should be granted the legal protections that employees alone normally enjoy. However, the distinction between the two categories remains inescapable, and the theoretical basis for it has not been identified. A better approach derives the distinction from market structure. Employees are workers who, because they must make relationship-specific investments in a single firm, are subject to labor monopsony. Independent contractors do not make such relationship-specific investments, and hence normally operate in a competitive labor market. Employment and labor law may be explained as a method for protecting workers from labor monopsony; because independent contracts are not subject to labor monopsony, they do not require such protection.
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Fitzpatrick, Sheila. "Introduction." In Everyday Stalinism. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195050004.003.0001.

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Abstract This book is about the everyday life of ordinary people, “little men” as opposed to the great. But the life these ordinary people lived was not, in their own understanding and probably ours, a normal life. For those who live in extraordinary times, normal life becomes a luxury. The upheavals and hardships of the l 930s disrupted normalcy, making it something Soviet citizens strove for but generally failed to achieve. This book is an exploration of the everyday and the extraordinary in Stalin’s Russia and how they interacted. It describes the ways in which Soviet citizens tried to live ordinary lives in the extraordinary circumstances of Stalinism. It presents a portrait of an emerging social species, Homo Sovicticus, for which Stalinism was the native habitat.
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Conference papers on the topic "Failles normales"

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Sullivan, Paul B. "Failures Of Equipment Operating Under Normal Operating Conditions." In 2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esw41044.2018.9063868.

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Thompson, David, and Philippe Pe´bay. "A Method for Inferring Conditional Stochastic Failure Rates From the Time-History of Observed Failures." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47485.

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Observed failures, rather than first principles, are used to estimate fatigue rates probabilistically conditioned on operating conditions. The method developed assumes that a normal random variable may be used to approximate the damage limit (remaining lifetime) of components subjected to cumulative damage and that when a component fails, its damage limit has vanished at a rate proportional to the amount of time spent at each operating condition experienced during its lifetime. By considering differences in cumulative damage between pairs of failed components, we obtain the relative rates at w
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Alpsten, Goran. "Uncertainties and Human Errors in the Design and Execution of Steel Structures." In IABSE Workshop, Helsinki 2017: Ignorance, Uncertainty, and Human Errors in Structural Engineering. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/helsinki.2017.077.

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This paper contains a compilation of results from some 50 000 steel specimen tests and close to 5 000 measurements of the cross-sectional properties of rolled steel members. Based on the statistical distribution of these properties the statistical distribution of the sectional capacity of such steel members is evaluated using a numerical integration procedure. For standard structural steel members the variations of the strength properties are reasonably well-known and may be used in reliability assessment methods for the design of structures. However, it has been observed in many actual failur
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Alpsten, Goran. "Causes of Structural Failures with Steel Structures." In IABSE Workshop, Helsinki 2017: Ignorance, Uncertainty, and Human Errors in Structural Engineering. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/helsinki.2017.100.

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This paper is based on the experience from investigating over 400 structural collapses, incidents and serious structural damage cases with steel structures which have occurred over the past four centuries. The cause of the failures is most often a gross human error rather than a combination of “normal” variations in parameters affecting the load-carrying capacity, as considered in normal design procedures and structural reliability analyses. Human errors in execution are more prevalent as cause for the failures than errors in the design process, and the construction phase appears particularly
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Eubanks, Charles F., Steven Kmenta, and Kosuke Ishii. "Advanced Failure Modes and Effects Analysis Using Behavior Modeling." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/dtm-3872.

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Abstract This paper presents a systematic method applicable at the early stages of design to enhance life-cycle quality of ownership: Advanced Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (AFMEA). The proposed method uses behavior modeling to simulate device operations and helps identify failure and customer dissatisfaction modes beyond component failures. The behavior model reasons about conditions that cause departures from normal operation and provides a framework for analyzing the consequences of failures. The paper shows how Advanced FMEA applies readily to the early stages of design and captures fa
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Neitz, Jay, and Gerald H. Jacobs. "Nature of variations in normal color matches." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1988.mz1.

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Although there is a considerable body of evidence from color matching to suggest that there are reliable variations in the spectral positioning of the M and L cone pigments among normal trichromats, both the magnitude of the variation and its distributional nature are still matters of concern. Earlier we found discrete variation in color matching among normals and interpreted that result as indicating a discrete variation in the spectra of the underlying cone pigments. Recently, Jordan and Mollon (ARVO, 1988) reported on a color matching experiment in which they attempted to check our result.
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Bahr, Matthew, Farhan Gandhi, Michael McKay, and Robert Niemiec. "Post-Motor-Failure Performance of a Robust Feedback Controller for a UAM-Scale Hexacopter." In Vertical Flight Society 77th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0077-2021-16783.

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The performance of two flight controllers is compared for a 1200 lb hexacopter following single rotor failure. A nominal flight controller is tuned to meet handling qualities specifications for the healthy aircraft in forward flight, and a robust two-plant controller is tuned to also satisfy the same set of handling qualities specifications following front rotor failure. This two-plant controller is tuned to simultaneously meet the handling qualities for the healthy and failed aircraft. In both cases, the flight controllers do not utilize knowledge of the rotor failure. The performance of the
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Coleman, Kent, Stan Rosinski, and Jude Foulds. "Deficient Materials in Hot Reheat Seam Welded High-Energy Piping." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65113.

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Although failures of seam welded high-energy piping date to about 1970, the utility industry concern about premature failure of longitudinal seam welded piping has been of the utmost importance since the mid 1980’s driven primarily by well publicized piping failures at that time. The major concern is with hot reheat piping, some of which failed catastrophically resulting in substantial costs and personnel injury. Many utilities manage their high energy piping integrity through a combination of engineering analysis and periodic inspections. At many utilities around the world, however, high ener
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Teverovsky, Alexander. "Relay Failures Specific to Space Applications." In ISTFA 1999. ASM International, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa1999p0285.

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Abstract Low-pressure conditions, as experienced in space applications, are considered benign for many electronic components. However, for switching devices the probability of failure may be significantly greater than at normal atmospheric pressure due to arcing-at-break processes. This study was stimulated by a relay failure in a 60-V power bus in a spacecraft module, and it was intended to analyze failure modes and the probability of their occurring under lowpressure conditions. The effects of gas pressure, power bus voltage, and load current on arc duration and probability of arc flashover
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Gores, M., and H. Dicken. "Detecting Internal “ESD-Like” Damage on CMOS Gates." In ISTFA 2010. ASM International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2010p0243.

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Abstract Normally, ESD-type of damage will be located near the bonding pads for the input pins. However, there have been several cases where ESD-type damage has been detected on CMOS gates at internal locations on the die, two or more transistors away from any input or output pin. This paper describes two examples of this type of failure and the unique approaches to the analysis and the special procedures needed to locate the damage sites. It shows some possible approaches to apply to device failures, which do not follow the typical pattern. One of the approaches is a sequence of steps ranging
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Reports on the topic "Failles normales"

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Nam, Jae Hyun, Hee Jin Kwack, Woo Seob Ha, and Jee-Eun Chung. Resuscitation fluids for patients with risk factors of multiple organ failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0091.

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Review question / Objective: P: patients with risk factors of multiple organ failure I: balanced crystalloids C: normal saline O: mortality, in-hospital mortality, renal failure, length of ICU stay, length of hospital stay. Condition being studied: In clinical field, aggressive fluid resuscitation therapy is administered to prevent the progression of multiple organ failures by maintaining tissue and organ perfusion. Normal saline is frequently used, but it has been some concerns. Although large-scale studies with balanced crystalloids have been conducted, they couldn’t reach significant conclu
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Raymond, Kara, Laura Palacios, Cheryl McIntyre, and Evan Gwilliam. Status of climate and water resources at Chiricahua National Monument, Coronado National Memorial, and Fort Bowie National Historic Site: Water year 2019. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293370.

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Climate and hydrology are major drivers of ecosystems. They dramatically shape ecosystem structure and function, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Understanding changes in climate, groundwater, and water quality and quantity is central to assessing the condition of park biota and key cultural resources. The Sonoran Desert Network collects data on climate, groundwater, and surface water at 11 National Park Service units in southern Arizona and New Mexico. This report provides an integrated look at climate, groundwater, and springs conditions at Chiricahua National Monument (NM), Co
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Hailiang, Zhang, Wang Fuxiang, Sha Shengyi, Dai Lianshuang, Xuan Wenbo, and Ren Zhong. PR-469-173823-R01 In Line Inspection and Evaluation of Pinholes in Oil and Gas Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011604.

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Pinhole leaks have been reported as a significant cause of oil and gas pipeline failures in recent years. From 2010 to 2015, at least 131 significant incidents involving oil and gas pipelines in the United States (101 and 30, respectively) were attributed to pinhole leaks. The 9th European Gas Pipeline Incident Data Group Report states that as of 2013, the five-year moving average failure frequency for pinholes was equal to an approximate annual rate of 0.105 failures per 1,000 kilometers of pipeline(1). Pinholes may result from normal pipeline corrosion during routine operations, such as micr
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Hailiang, Zhang. PR-469-173823-R02 In-Line Inspection and Evaluation of Pinholes in Oil and Gas Pipelines - Phase II. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011780.

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Pinhole leaks have been reported as a significant cause of oil and gas pipeline failures in recent years. From 2010 to 2015, at least 131 significant incidents involving oil and gas pipelines in the United States (101 and 30, respectively) were attributed to pinhole leaks. The 9th European Gas Pipeline Incident Data Group Report states that as of 2013, the five-year moving average failure frequency for pinholes was equal to an approximate annual rate of 0.105 failures per 1,000 kilometers of pipeline. Pinholes may result from normal pipeline corrosion during routine operations, such as micro-b
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Williams. L51671 Criteria for Dent Acceptability of Offshore Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010217.

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Extensive research has provided an understanding in the behavior of pipelines subjected to mechanical damage. The presence of a gouge or the combination of a gouge and a dent has been proven detrimental to the burst strength of pipelines. The research has also revealed that plain smooth dents, in the absence of a defect, do not significantly reduce the burst strength of pipelines. On the other hand, plain dents locally increase the pipe stress due to pressure. Thus, fatigue failures from dents can occur from normal operating pressure fluctuations in the lines over a period of time This report
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Aly, Radi, James H. Westwood, and Carole L. Cramer. Novel Approach to Parasitic Weed Control Based on Inducible Expression of Cecropin in Transgenic Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586467.bard.

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Our overall goal was to engineer crop plants with enhanced resistance to Orobanche (broomrape) based on the inducible expression of sarcotoxin-like peptide (SLP). A secondary objective was to localize small proteins such as SLP in the host-parasite union in order to begin characterizing the mechanism of SLP toxicity to Orobanche. We have successfully accomplished both of these objectives and have demonstrated that transgenic tobacco plants expressing SLP under control of the HMG2 promoter show enhanced resistance to O. aegyptiaca and O. ramosa . Furthermore, we have shown that proteins much la
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Seginer, Ido, Louis D. Albright, and Robert W. Langhans. On-line Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Greenhouse Environmental Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575271.bard.

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Background Early detection and identification of faulty greenhouse operation is essential, if losses are to be minimized by taking immediate corrective actions. Automatic detection and identification would also free the greenhouse manager to tend to his other business. Original objectives The general objective was to develop a method, or methods, for the detection, identification and accommodation of faults in the greenhouse. More specific objectives were as follows: 1. Develop accurate systems models, which will enable the detection of small deviations from normal behavior (of sensors, contro
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Phillips, Donald, and Yoram Kapulnik. Using Flavonoids to Control in vitro Development of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613012.bard.

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Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi and other beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms, such as Rhizobium bacteria, must locate and infect a host plant before either symbiont profits. Although benefits of the VAM association for increased phosphorous uptake have been widely documented, attempts to improve the fungus and to produce agronomically useful amounts of inoculum have failed due to a lack of in vitro production methods. This project was designed to extend our prior observation that the alfalfa flavonoid quercetin promoted spore germination and hyphal growth of VAM fungi in the ab
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Miller, Gad, and Jeffrey F. Harper. Pollen fertility and the role of ROS and Ca signaling in heat stress tolerance. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598150.bard.

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The long-term goal of this research is to understand how pollen cope with stress, and identify genes that can be manipulated in crop plants to improve reproductive success during heat stress. The specific aims were to: 1) Compare heat stress dependent changes in gene expression between wild type pollen, and mutants in which pollen are heat sensitive (cngc16) or heat tolerant (apx2-1). 2) Compare cngc16 and apx2 mutants for differences in heat-stress triggered changes in ROS, cNMP, and Ca²⁺ transients. 3) Expand a mutant screen for pollen with increased or decreased thermo-tolerance. These aims
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