Relevant bibliographies by topics / Failure to prevent

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Academic literature on the topic 'Failure to prevent'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Failure to prevent"

HURJUI, Elena. "WAYS TO PREVENT AND COMBAT SCHOOL FAILURE." SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE 18, no. 2 (2016): 557–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2016.18.2.10.

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Mohammed, Hamed Ahmed Soliman. "Analyzing Failure to Prevent Problems." Industrial Management 56, no. 5 (2014): 10. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9108707.

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Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) was initiated by the aerospace industry in the 1960s to improve the reliability of systems. It is a part of total quality management programs and should be used to prevent potential failures that could affect safety, production, cost or customer satisfaction. FMEA can be used during the design, service or manufacturing processes to minimize the risk of failure, improving the customer’s confidence while also reducing costs. Complete paper is here: http://www.iienet2.org/details.aspx?id=37883

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FitzGerald, James F., Stephen H. Fox, Joseph M. Civetta, Orlando C. Kirton, and Judith A. Hudson-Civetta. "Strategies to prevent organ failure." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 12, no. 2 (1999): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001503-199904000-00002.

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Moore, Dorothy, and Micheline Ste-Marie. "Risky Business: Failure to Prevent and Failure to Communicate." HealthcarePapers 9, no. 3 (2009): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12927/hcpap.2009.20926.

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Anonymous. "Medication Use May Prevent Heart failure." Journal of Gerontological Nursing 20, no. 11 (1994): 53–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19941101-16.

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Hugenholtz, P. G., and M. L. Simoons. "Can Thrombolysis Prevent Ischemic Heart Failure?" Cardiology 75, no. 1 (1988): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000174448.

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Austin, J. Sue, Elizabeth Partridge, Joe Bitner, and Elizabeth Wadlington. "Prevent School Failure: Treat Test Anxiety." Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth 40, no. 1 (1995): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1045988x.1995.9944644.

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Fanzo, Jessica. "Cooperate to prevent food-system failure." Nature 588, no. 7837 (2020): S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03444-5.

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Kraiss, Larry W., and Kaj Johansen. "Pharmacologic Intervention to Prevent Graft Failure." Surgical Clinics of North America 75, no. 4 (1995): 761–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6109(16)46697-1.

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Kellum, John A. "A drug to prevent renal failure?" Lancet 362, no. 9384 (2003): 589–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14206-7.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Failure to prevent"

Washington, Tiffany K. "The Effects of Using Clinical Support Tools to Prevent Treatment Failure." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2010. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2459.

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To date, outcome research suggests that providing clinicians with patient progress feedback and problem-solving tools is effective in improving therapeutic outcome for clients who are predicted to have a negative treatment outcome. To expand upon this body of research, the current study examined the efficacy of using these problem-solving tools (Clinical Support Tools; CST) to reduce the risk of treatment failure and enhance positive outcome with 118 clients who were not identified as at -risk for a negative outcome. Results of this study indicated that the intervention failed to lower the rat

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Corley, Amanda. "The use of a securement bundle to prevent peripheral intravenous catheter failure." Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/413292.

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Background: Peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) are the most common invasive medical device and up to 70% of hospitalised patients require one or more during their hospital stay. However, up to 69% of PIVCs fail before treatment is complete, resulting in pain and discomfort for patients from reinsertion attempts, and financial liability for healthcare institutions. Effective PIVC dressing and securement is an important nurse-led strategy to prevent PIVC complications and failure; however, the most effective way of achieving this is yet to be determined. PIVC securement bundles are a multi

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Ouyang, An. "CHRONIC LOW INTENSITY CONTINUOUS AND INTERVAL TRAINING PREVENT HEART FAILURE-RELATED CORONARY ARTERY STIFFNESS." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/khp_etds/60.

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Heart failure (HF) induced by aortic pressure over-load is associated with increased coronary artery stiffness. Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) and advanced glycation end products (AGE) both promote arterial stiffness. However, the mechanisms by which coronary PVAT promotes arterial stiffness and the efficacy of exercise to prevent coronary stiffness are unknown. The present study hypothesized both chronic continuous and interval exercise training would prevent coronary artery stiffness associated with inhibition of PVAT secreted AGE. Yucatan mininature swine were divided into four groups:

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Li, Sau-sau Esther. "Can analogies be used as an attention focusing strategy to prevent skill failure under stress? /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31941412.

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Li, Sau-sau Esther, and 李秀秀. "Can analogies be used as an attention focusing strategy to prevent skill failure under stress?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45013901.

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Marsland, Wayne Edmund. "Positive release of hot-dip galvanised automotive material to prevent coating adhesion failure at customer." Thesis, Swansea University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678444.

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Campbell, Denise. "Peritoneal dialysis-related infections in patients on peritoneal dialysis and measures designed to prevent them." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16313.

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Individuals with end-stage kidney disease have the treatment options of receiving conservative care, dialysis or a kidney transplant. There are two main types of dialysis – haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. For a peritoneal dialysis (PD) program to be successful, close attention must be paid to preventing PD-related infections. A common and serious complication of PD is peritonitis. Peritonitis is a contributing cause of death in about 16% of PD patients and is a major cause of PD technique failure, which results in patients having to switch to long-term haemodialysis. The peritonitis rat

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Roger, Julien. "On the investigation of experimental and numerical methods to characterise the fracture behaviour of epoxy resins : an approach to prevent failure in electronic component." Valenciennes, 2007. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/48ed864b-bebe-4a91-9c81-ed5526bb2924.

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Prediction of crack growth in encapsulating material has a critical issue on the reliability of electronic components. To prevent the risk of material rupture or to extend the lifetime of these structures, experimental and numerical methods are developed within the context of linear elastic fracture mechanics. The present study proposes to extend techniques to epoxy resins. First, an experimental procedure using compact tension (CT) specimens is applied to characterise the fracture toughness of epoxy resins. This technique is then used to compare different epoxy resins and to quantify effects

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GERMANO, RICCARDO. "La responsabilità per omesso impedimento dell'evento reato." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/314887.

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La trattazione ha ad oggetto la responsabilità penale per omesso impedimento del reato e per omesso impedimento dell’evento concausato dall’azione criminosa di un terzo, nella giurisprudenza e nella dottrina italiana. Dopo un approfondimento sul controverso concetto di omissione nel diritto penale, il lavoro affronta gli orientamenti di giurisprudenza e di dottrina sull’omesso impedimento dell’evento-reato, ricostruito a partire dagli istituti della commissione mediante omissione e del concorso di persone nel reato. Il tema viene, infine, analizzato dalla prospettiva dell’omissione propria, pr

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Kinoshita, Hideyuki. "T-Type Ca2+ Channel Blockade Prevents Sudden Death in Mice With Heart Failure." Kyoto University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/120614.

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Books on the topic "Failure to prevent"

Smith, Tom. Heart attacks: Prevent and survive. Sheldon, 1995.

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Riezen, Rhonneke Dyann Van. Armourstone revetments: Will standard design criteria prevent failure? Brock University, Dept. of Earth Sciences, 2005.

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Posner, Gerald L. Why America slept: The failure to prevent 9/11. Random House, 2003.

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Grünfeld, Fred. The failure to prevent genocide in Rwanda: The role of bystanders. Martinus Nijhoff, 2007.

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Raab, Philippe. Can endogenous group formation prevent coordination failure?: A theoretical and experimental investigation. IZA, 2005.

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executive, Health and safety. Out of control: Why control systems go wrong and how to prevent failure. HSE Books, 1995.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. FDA's continuing failure to prevent deceptive health claims for food: Twenty-seventh report. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive., ed. Out of control: Why controls system go wrong and how to prevent failure. 2nd ed. HSE Books, 2003.

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University of Colorado at Denver. Center for Human Investment Policy. and Colorado Children's Trust Fund, eds. Child maltreatment in Colorado: The value of prevention and the cost of failure to prevent. Colorado Children's Trust Fund, 1995.

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Dadrian, Vahakn N. The Armenian genocide and the legal and political issues in the failure to prevent or to punish the crime. University of West Los Angeles, School of Law, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Failure to prevent"

Haunstetter, A., and S. Izumo. "Strategies to prevent apoptosis." In Molecular Approaches to Heart Failure Therapy. Steinkopff, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57710-9_16.

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Takeichi, Ko, Naoki Matsuda, and Hiroshi Kasanuki. "ICD Therapy: Can It Prevent Sudden Death in CHF Patients?" In Heart Failure. Springer Japan, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68331-5_10.

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Hirasawa, Hiroyuki, and Arthur E. Baue. "Blood Purification Therapy to Prevent or Treat MOF." In Multiple Organ Failure. Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1222-5_49.

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Hugenholtz, P. G. "Can Thrombolysis Prevent Ischemic Heart Failure?" In Heart Failure Mechanisms and Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58231-8_13.

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Marton, Péter. "The Need/Failure to Prepare and Prevent." In Ethical Failures of the COVID-19 Pandemic Response. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09194-0_5.

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Dorka, Uwe E. "Can We Prevent Structural Failure Under Earthquakes?" In Living Under the Threat of Earthquakes. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68044-6_8.

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Heuberer, Philipp R., and Leo Pauzenberger. "Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: How to Prevent Failure." In Management of Failed Shoulder Surgery. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56504-9_16.

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Petroff, Eric, and Johnathan Edwards. "Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: How to Prevent Failure." In Management of Failed Shoulder Surgery. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56504-9_23.

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Eubank, Stephen. "Does Isolating High-Modularity Communities Prevent Cascading Failure?" In Complex Networks & Their Applications XII. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53499-7_4.

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Davies, Bill. "Do we need a failure to prevent fraud offence?" In Financial Crime and Corporate Misconduct. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315150642-10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Failure to prevent"

Padilla, Jose A., Luis Antonio Koloffon, Ramiro Benedith, and Lorenzo Martinez Gomez. "Premature Coating Failure of a Tank Lining System." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3763.

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Abstract The success of a tank lining project lies on many factors, including internal design to prevent corrosion, a well written specification, lining selection, an experienced contractor, and of course, continuous coatings inspection throughout the project. This paper will report the story of a tank located in the northwestern part of Mexico, where many of these factors were neglected causing premature severe corrosion of the inside structures. After only seven years in service, there was generalized corrosion on the roof and supporting structures. With the added unfortunate event of a natu

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Al-Hammad, Hassan Ali. "Steam Header Silencer Failure." In MPWT 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/mpwt19-14241.

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Abstract Steam system in Utility Plant produces Super High Pressure (SHP), High Pressure (HP), Medium Pressure (MP), and Low Pressure (LP) steam. The header of every steam type has a control valve and a silencer downstream to open in case of high pressure. The MP steam header suddenly spiked up following a malfunction of the high range letdown valve from the HP header to the MP header. The MP header vent control valve opened up to control the header pressure. However, the opening of the vent valve led to severe damage to the internals of the silencer. Fortunately, there was no personnel injury

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Islam, Moavin, and James Ellor. "Adequate CP Design Can Prevent Costly Premature Failure of Seachest Waster-Sleeves of Marine Vessels." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07845.

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Abstract A seachest is a void space or box on the body of a marine vessel below the water line from which piping systems draw raw water for cooling or other uses such as ballasting of the vessel and fire-fighting. The inlet grid or intake of the seachest, which is protected by a grating, can vary in size from under 1 sq. meter for a small inland tug to several hundred sq. meters for a large vessel like an oil tanker. The seachest is normally fabricated from carbon steel like the rest of the vessel, while the adjoining piping and valves are nonferrous. Zinc anodes in combination with coatings a

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Srinivasan, Sridhar, and Vishal Lagad. "ICDA: A Quantitative Framework to Prevent Corrosion Failures and Protect Pipelines." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06198.

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Abstract The significant problem posed by internal corrosion in natural gas transmission pipelines has been highlighted in many recent publications, and the internal corrosion direct assessment (ICDA) methodology has been shown to be an effective tool in addressing it. An efficient corrosion assessment methodology must aim at quantifying corrosion damage to facilitate development of pro-active inspection and maintenance programs for safe operation of natural gas transmission pipelines. The objective of this paper is to highlight the importance of using current technologies and software systems

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Miyashita, Junki, Toshikazu Nakamura, and Keizo Hosoya. "Engineering Practice in Preventing Glass Flake Vinylester Lining Failure." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01476.

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Abstract Glass flake vinylester (GFVE) lining is widely recognized as having long-term outstanding corrosion resistance compared to other polymer linings, and can be applied to various kinds of equipment in process plants. However, failures due to insufficient understanding of the characteristics of GFVE lining have occurred recently. As a result of studying some failures, it has been confirmed that the most important point in using GFVE lining is to understand its characteristics, such as low ductility, which is a common feature in all kinds of GFVE linings, and the variation in corrosion res

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Nacht, Stephen H. "An Analysis of Leak Prevention Technologies for Underground Storage Tanks." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88415.

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Abstract Underground storage tanks (UST) and their associated piping leak for a number of reasons, including corrosion, structural failure, or improper installation. Several methods are available to prevent these failures. Some of these, including cathodic protection and noncorroding construction materials have been used for 30 years or more. Although all are effective in preventing leaks, none are immune to failure. An analysis of leak incidents involving these technologies combined with knowledge of their design and installation reveals the most common modes of failure. A detailed study of t

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Ngonyoza, Ntsikelelo, Abdulaziz Al Hamdi, Aliaa Al Balushi, and Robin Blakey. "Failure of a Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracker (RFCC) Catalyst Cooler’s Aeration Piping System (Cat Cooler Internals)." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11086.

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Abstract This paper explores the various degradation mechanisms experienced by a refinery’s RFCC catalyst cooler aeration piping system. A detailed analysis of the most recent failure and a past failure was conducted to determine the various metallurgical and mechanical degradation mechanism(s) that led to these failures. The analysis which covered both the old UNS S30409, TP304H stainless steel, and newly upgraded UNS S34709, TP347H stainless steel catalyst cooler aeration piping system, with the same design, showed the dominant degradation mechanisms to be low cycle thermal fatigue and low c

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Rodríguez, Valmore, Adriana Paiva, and Lino Castañeda. "External Coating Failures in Venezuelan Pipelines." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94571.

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Abstract External organic coatings have been used in Venezuelan pipelines to prevent corrosion in different environments. These environments can be considered critical due to the high temperature of the fluid transported or due to the aggressiveness of the surrounding soils and waters. It has also been found that inadequate application of the coating has contributed greatly to a premature failure. An overview of the techniques used to determine the causes of the failures and the interpretation of the failure analysis will be presented in detail in this paper.

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James, Michael M. "Effect of Process Conditions on the Corrosion Performance of Reactive Metals." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03454.

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Abstract Unexpected failures of process equipment from corrosion are a daily occurrence in the petrochemical industry. Failures of equipment fabricated from expensive reactive metals are especially costly due to the high replacement costs. To prevent these unexpected failures it is essential to have a thorough understanding of the process conditions and possible sources of detrimental contaminants that may affect the corrosion properties. Several case histories are presented that show how unexpected process conditions cause failure of process equipment.

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Banweg, Anton, and James M. Tanzosh. "Reduction of Boiler Tube Failure Incidence via Root Cause Corrective Action in Design and Operation." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89252.

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Abstract Presently, boiler tube failures (BTF) account for more than five percent of the forced outage availability loss in utility industry fossil plants. EPRI has expended considerable effort to document the root causes of BTF (CS-3945). The dissemination and effective use of this information in the utility industry is essential, if appropriate corrective action is to be implemented to prevent repeated failures. Many of the root cause mechanisms of BTF are known to be aggravated by a cycling mode of operation, but relatively little is generally understood of exactly how cycling affects the r

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Reports on the topic "Failure to prevent"

Winters, Bradford D. Patient Monitoring Systems To Prevent Failure To Rescue. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepc_mhs4monitoring.

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Objectives. To review the evidence published after the previous Making Healthcare Safer (MHS) report on the effectiveness of implementing patient monitoring systems that scan patient data for signs of clinical deterioration to alert a clinician of a potential adverse condition. Methods. We searched PubMed and the Cochrane library for systematic reviews and primary studies, published from January 2018 to April 2024, of patient monitoring systems reporting the activation of a rapid response system (RRS), incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest, hospital mortality, transition to higher level of car

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Nam, Jae Hyun, Hee Jin Kwack, Woo Seob Ha, and Jee-Eun Chung. Resuscitation fluids for patients with risk factors of multiple organ failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0091.

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Review question / Objective: P: patients with risk factors of multiple organ failure I: balanced crystalloids C: normal saline O: mortality, in-hospital mortality, renal failure, length of ICU stay, length of hospital stay. Condition being studied: In clinical field, aggressive fluid resuscitation therapy is administered to prevent the progression of multiple organ failures by maintaining tissue and organ perfusion. Normal saline is frequently used, but it has been some concerns. Although large-scale studies with balanced crystalloids have been conducted, they couldn’t reach significant conclu

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Kiefner and Rosenfeld. I7JUMPH Effects of Pressure Cycles on Gas Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011287.

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The objective of this study was to determine whether or not gas pipelines have a significant degree of exposure to failure from seam defects that could become enlarged by pressure-cycle-induced fatigue. If there is a potential problem in this respect, then knowing the conditions and times over which defect growth becomes significant, a pipeline operator can prevent failures by carrying out timely pipeline integrity assessments. In this study, times to failure were computed for worst-case hypothetical seam defects that would have barely survived a hydrostatic test to 100 percent of SMYS and sub

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Fowler. L51644 Effect of Buckle Arrestors on Pipeline Failure During Pipelaying Operation. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010098.

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Submarine pipelines are usually laid from the ocean surface onto the ocean floor using specially designed ships and barges. Lengths of pipes are welded together on board the barge to form the pipeline and then the pipeline is passed over a ramp called a stinger on its way to the ocean floor. A constant tension force is applied to the pipeline on the barge to prevent it from buckling as it approaches the ocean floor. For thin wall pipes, the high stresses could result in local buckling of the pipeline. This report describes ananalytical and experimental research study to determine the effect of

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Winters, Bradford D., Michael Rosen, Ritu Sharma, Allen Zhang, and Eric B. Bass. Failure To Rescue – Rapid Response Systems. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepc_mhs4rescue.

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Objectives. Rapid response systems address unexpected and unrecognized clinical deterioration on general hospital wards and aim to prevent cardiorespiratory arrests. These systems have an afferent limb (recognition and activation) and an efferent limb (response). Our main objectives were to determine the effectiveness of rapid response systems on patient safety and clinical outcomes and how rapid response systems can be implemented effectively. Methods. We searched PubMed and the Cochrane library for eligible systematic reviews and primary studies published from January 2018 through June 2023,

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Chauhan, Vinod. DTPH56-05-T-003A The Remaining Strength of Corroded Low Toughness Pipe. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010967.

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Methods including ASME B31G, Modified ASME B31G and RSTRENG and LPC have been developed, validated and matured to the extent that they are now incorporated in standards and regulatory requirements. However, these methods are based on the assumption that the pipe fails via a ductile mechanism, i.e., the line pipe material has sufficient toughness to prevent a toughness dependent failure. This limits the application of the existing methods to materials that have sufficient toughness.�A modeling study has been undertaken in the present project using the local approach to brittle fracture to predi

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Kiefner, J. F., J. M. Tuten, and T. A. Wall. L51516 Preventing Pipeline Failure in Areas of Soil Movement - Part 1. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010303.

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Ordinarily, buried pipelines undergo little or no movement in service. In a stable soil environment the longitudinal stress in a pipeline seldom approaches the limiting design value set by applicable codes and regulations. Pipeline serviceability under such conditions is seldom, if ever, threatened by the degree of longitudinal stress. In contrast, localized areas may exist along a pipeline where soils and/or slopes are unstable or where subsidence or differential settlement can occur. In these areas, longitudinal stresses may become severe enough to cause a failure. Over the years various tec

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Nallar, Melisa, Andrew Bernier, and Jamie Potter. Evaluation of non-destructive testing (NDT) methods for wood power poles. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47652.

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This technical report aims to test the effectiveness of several non-destructive testing (NDT) technologies on wood utility poles to detect deterioration. The project will assess commercially available devices using sound velocity and drilling resistance methods for in-field measurements. The goal is to extend the lifetime of wood poles, prevent unexpected failure, and enhance their in-service life beyond the current 75-year expectation. Despite the benefits of wood poles, it is difficult to obtain reliable deterioration metrics on in-service poles, which can lead to premature decommissioning o

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Alyokhin, A., and C. Finlayson. Invasive Species and Mechanisms of Invasions. American Museum of Natural History, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0157.

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Invasive species are a present and growing concern for conservation scientists. Invasive species are generally non-indigenous species with large, expanding populations that are causing significant (usually detrimental) effects in this new region. While many organisms and species are introduced to new habitats naturally, deliberately, and/or inadvertently, relatively few reach “invasive” status. There are numerous factors that determine the success or failure of a particular species to become established, including the attributes of the invaders and community vulnerability. Successful invasions

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Wilcox and White. PO-316-10207-R01 Design Guideline for Small Diameter Branch Connections. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010738.

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In all industrial applications, vibration of piping components is a concern that is often addressed during the piping design phase. Effort is made to predict and avoid the mechanical natural frequency of large piping in order to prevent fatigue failures. However, small diameter branch connections are often overlooked. These connections are just as susceptible to fatigue failures due to high vibration as large piping is; therefore, the design of the small piping must also be considered. Current piping standards only place high level requirements on the design of small diameter branch connection

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