Journal articles: 'Fair hearing'

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Willoughby, Christopher. "A fair hearing." Mental Health Practice 18, no. 5 (2015): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/mhp.18.5.11.s14.

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McGorrery, Paul Gordon, and Marilyn McMahon. "A fair ‘hearing’." International Journal of Evidence & Proof 21, no. 3 (2017): 262–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712717690753.

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Voice identification evidence, identifying an offender by the sound of their voice, is sometimes the only means of identifying someone who has committed a crime. Auditory memory is, however, associated with poorer performance than visual memory, and is subject to distinctive sources of unreliability. Consequently, it is important for investigating authorities to adopt appropriate strategies when dealing with voice identification, particularly when the identification involves a voice previously unknown to the witness. Appropriate voice identification parades conducted by police can offer an otherwise unavailable means of identifying the offender. This article suggests some ‘best practice’ techniques for voice identification parades and then, using reported Australian criminal cases as case studies, evaluates voice identification parade procedures used by police. Overall, we argue that the case studies reveal practices that are inconsistent with current scientific understandings about auditory memory and voice identifications, and that courts are insufficiently attending to the problems associated with this evidence.

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Fisch, L. "A fair hearing." BMJ 297, no. 6662 (1988): 1541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.297.6662.1541-a.

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Onuorah, O. R., A. J. Nwodo, H. C. Onah, and S. C. Odoh. "Understanding Natural Law Principles of Audi Altarem Partem Doctrine from the Administrative Law Perspectives." International Journal of Law and Global Policy 5, no. 1 (2024): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11343478.

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Natural justice, rooted in English common law, requires procedural fairness in administrative law. Known also as substantial justice or fair play in action, these judge-made principles parallel the American procedural due process. Central to natural justice is "Audi Alteram Partem," meaning no one should be condemned unheard. This principle mandates a hearing before decisions affecting individuals' rights. Key components of fair hearing include notice, legal representation, and cross-examination. Failure to observe these principles can render decisions void, as in Ridge v. Baldwin (1964). Bagg's Case exemplifies early application of the fair hearing rule, using mandamus for judicial review. Natural justice comprises two doctrines: audi alteram partem and nemo judex in causa sua (no one should be a judge in their own case). While the former is indispensable, the latter has exceptions. The biblical account of God questioning Adam underscores this principle, reflected in constitutions like Nigeria's, which ensure fair hearings in civil disputes. Sir Matthew Hale, in 1676, emphasized hearing both parties before judgment. This was affirmed in Cooper v. Wandsworth Board of Works, where even God’s fairness was cited. Justice Coke, in Bagg's Case (1615), asserted that proceedings without fair hearing are void, reinforcing the Court of King's Bench's role in correcting both judicial and extra-judicial errors. Despite the clear mandate for fair hearings, misapplications in administrative decisions persist. However, higher authorities often nullify such infractions. This work, based on secondary sources and legal citations, concludes that courts must vigilantly protect citizens' rights against arbitrary administrative decisions. Judges must remember that their own conduct is also under scrutiny during trials.

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McPherson, Bradley, and Ron Brouillette. "A Fair Hearing for All." Communication Disorders Quarterly 25, no. 4 (2004): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15257401040250040601.

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Sanborn, Joseph B. "Remnants of Parens Patriae in the Adjudicatory Hearing: Is a Fair Trial Possible in Juvenile Court?" Crime & Delinquency 40, no. 4 (1994): 599–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128794040004008.

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Traditionally, adjudicatory hearings in juvenile court operated under the direction of the parens patriae doctrine, the state's obligation and license to care for children. Adjudications were achieved in informal, clinic-like sessions. The Supreme Court purportedly transformed juvenile court hearings into criminal-like trials via the Gault and Winship decisions. This research examines the extent to which juvenile court personnel currently perceive remnants of parens patriae in the adjudicatory hearing. One hundred workers (judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and probation officers) from three different juvenile courts (urban, suburban, and rural) were interviewed concerning sources of unfairness in the contemporary adjudicatory hearing. The results indicate that court workers see numerous obstacles to fairness in the juvenile court adjudicatory hearing.

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Mwita, Kelvin M., and Matilda Lameck. "Right to Fair Hearing in Employment Disciplinary Proceedings Related to Misconduct in Tanzania." Batulis Civil Law Review 4, no. 2 (2023): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1667.

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Introduction: The right to fair hearing is one of the principles of natural justice that is constitutionally provided for in Tanzania. Number of principal and subsidiary legislations have been enacted to promote the right to fair hearing in employment proceedings. Despite the legal protection, disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct have been persistently decided without affording the accused the right to a fair hearing.Purposes of the Research: The study aimed at examining the gap that exists between the law protecting the right to fair hearing and the actual practice in organisations.Methods of the Research: The study made use of library and field research. Data was collected by using documentary review to collect data from legal documents and published material. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 14 respondents obtained from one of local government authorities in Tanzania.Results of the Research: The study found that existing law have established standards that are capable of promoting the right to fair hearing in disciplinary proceedings. Further, the study observed that there is a gap between law and practice when it comes to promoting the right to fair hearing in disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct. The gap has to do with failure to adequately comply with procedural fairness during hearing. As per the reviewed literature this is the first study to examine the gap between law and practice relating the right to fair hearing with focus on disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct.

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Ojumu, Cletus, Aruwa Emeje, and Patrick Okereke Nwajah. "Jurisprudential Examination of the Constituent Kernels of Fair Hearing." ABUAD Law Journal 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53982/alj.2022.1001.01-j.

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The importance of fair hearing in the administration of justice can never be underestimated in the existence of mankind. Fair hearing is ordained by God and that is why God gave Adam and Eve the opportunity of being heard before giving them punishment, ditto to Cain. The right to fair hearing requires that an individual shall not be penalised by a decision affecting his rights or legitimate expectations unless he has been given prior notice of the case against him, a fair opportunity to answer it and the opportunity to present his own case against. It also requires that the person hearing the matter be an unbiased person and should not have a likelihood of bias. It is founded on the twin pillars of justice expressed in Latin maxim Audi alteram partem and Nemo judex in causa sua. This article examines the principles of fair hearing andits constituent elements in our adversarial jurisprudence. It achieves this through doctrinal method of research using primary sources; Constitution,statutes,conventionsand case laws and secondary sources materials; books, journal articles and online materials as the methodology of this research.The paper finds that in every adjudicatory proceedings, all parties must be placed on an equal platform and given an opportunity to testify before a balanced and an impartial judge acceptable to all as fair and just. The paper recommends that Judges and those sitting over disputes must ensure fair hearing principles is observed and eschew bias or likelihood of bias or sentiments which will put a stumbling block to the adjudicatory wheel of fair trial.

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Drabek, Libor. "A Fair Hearing Before EC Institutions." European Review of Private Law 9, Issue 4 (2001): 529–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/393251.

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This paper discusses the protection of private parties within the framework of administrative implementation of European Community law. It analyses the procedural guarantees of private parties and in particular the right to a fair hearing. In this context the relevant rules established by Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights are also considered. The author tries to determine the legal basis of the right to a fair hearing and the conditions under which it has been applied by the EC institutions. A particular attention is drawn to the rules on competition and state aids where the development in the case law and the relevant legislative framework are discussed. Once the content and the applicability of the right to a fair hearing are defined, the author goes on to discuss the specific aspects of the right to a fair hearing, such as privilege against self-incrimination and reasonable length of proceedings. Finally, the question is raised as to whether the fairness in the proceedings can be effectively enforced by the individuals before the European Community courts. In this regard a locus standi of the private parties before the European Community courts is examined in the area of competition and state aids.

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Onah, H. C., and A. J. Nwodo. "FAIR HEARING; MEANING, SCOPE, ELEMENTS AND EXCEPTIONS." International Journal of Law and Global Policy 4, no. 2 (2023): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10003572.

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The right to a fair hearing universally encompasses six essential principles. Firstly, it guarantees a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time, overseen by an independent and impartial decision-maker. Additionally, it ensures access to all relevant information, openness to the public (with exceptions for highly sensitive cases), the right to representation and an interpreter if needed, and a public decision followed by an explanation of the reasoning behind it. These principles find resonance in historical and religious contexts. In the Biblical account of Adam's trial, God exemplified the importance of hearing both sides before passing judgment. Similarly, Islamic Hadith emphasizes the necessity of listening to both parties before making a decision. The Magna Carta of 1215 marked the first statutory recognition of these principles, establishing a rule of law for England's sovereigns. Chief Justice Sir Mathew Hale's 1676 tenets stressed the importance of considering the entire case before forming a judgment. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's work "The Danger of a Single Story" illustrates the consequences of one-sided narratives. The concept of "Audi Alteram Partem," meaning 'hear the other side,' emphasizes fair hearing not just in judicial proceedings but in all aspects of governance and social interactions. The Supreme Court's ruling in Akoh v. Abuh reinforced the idea that fair hearing involves confronting witnesses, challenging evidence, summoning witnesses, and presenting evidence without hindrance. Legal proceedings entail pre-trial, trial, and post-trial rights, all of which must be respected for justice to prevail. This study, reliant on secondary sources, delves into these principles, highlighting their significance across historical, religious, and legal contexts. The essence of fair hearing, rooted in nature, remains unchanged, ensuring a just and equitable society.Keywords: Natural Justice; Audi Alterem Partem; Nemo Judex in Causa Sua; Rule of Law; Fair Hearing

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Lester, Yvonne. "Please give the deaf a fair hearing." Nursing Standard 8, no. 37 (1994): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.8.37.35.s31.

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Pedersen, Kjeld Møller, and Terkel Christiansen. "A Fair Hearing or Academic Kangaroo Court?" Addiction 97, no. 2 (2002): 227–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.0096a.x.

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Mckannan, Eugene C., Nicolaas Bloembergen, and G. Brent Dalrymple. "Is Space Station Getting a Fair Hearing?" Physics Today 45, no. 2 (1992): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2809517.

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Martin, Robert L. "My Fair Lady." Hearing Journal 59, no. 3 (2006): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000286492.63895.ae.

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Kasmakova, Larisa, and Tatyana Selitrenikova. ""SPARTIAN" GAMES IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES FOR TEENAGERS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS." SCIENCE AND SPORT: current trends 8, no. 3 (2020): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36028/2308-8826-2020-8-3-62-71.

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The purpose: to develop adaptive physical education methods for hearing impaired teenagers based on the ‘SpArtian’ Games and substantiate its effectiveness. Methods and organization of the research: the research involved 44 schoolchildren with disabilities. We carried out the analysis of physical fitness indices according to 6 control tests and the comparison of results with the age standard. We applied the Eysenck method for the assessment of mental status of hearing impaired adolescents. We studied the attitude of hearing impaired adolescents to the ‘Fair play’ principles. Results and discussion: The research revealed the features of physical fitness, mental health and the attitude of hearing impaired adolescents to the ‘Fair play’ principles. We used the research outcomes to develop adaptive physical education techniques for hearing impaired adolescents, based on the ‘SpArtian’ games. Pedagogical experiment lasted for 7 months. Conclusion: The introduction of the experimental methodology resulted in: 1) the increased indices of physical fitness of hearing impaired adolescents; 2) the decreased number of boys and girls with a high level of anxiety, frustration, aggressiveness, rigidity; 3) the increased number of adolescents understanding the ‘Fair play’ principles.

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Han, Chengming, and Rebeca Wong. "HOW HEARING DIFFICULTIES AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES SHAPE TRAJECTORIES OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION AMONG OLDER MEXICANS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 779. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2530.

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Abstract Objective. This paper aims to explore the role of social activities in the pathway between hearing difficulties and cognitive function among Mexicans □ 50 years over a longitudinal period. Method. Data were drawn from the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS) 2015 to 2021. MHAS is a national longitudinal study of adults □ 50 years in Mexico, with baseline in 2001, and six waves completed by 2021. The analytical sample includes 8,049 Mexicans at wave 4 (2015). Cognition was operationalized as verbal memory and visual scanning scores. Multilevel ordinary least squares regression models were used to estimate the mediating effects of social activities on the association between hearing difficulties and cognition over 2015 to 2021. Results. There are 2766 (34.36%) respondents who reported having a poor or fair hearing in 2015, among whom only 9% used hearing aids. Poor or fair hearing was associated with reduced social activities, which in turn related to decreased visual scanning scores in 2021. Poor/fair hearing showed both indirect and direct effects on visual scanning scores. Reporting more social activities was associated with better cognition independently. Using a hearing aid was associated with lower verbal memory scores. Conclusion. There are few studies on sensory limitations and cognitive function that include populations in middle-income countries like Mexico. Although the results displayed on the similar mechanism on hearing difficulties and cognition in MHAS, the lower percentage of using a hearing aid suggested that Mexico has experienced rapid population aging with inadequate institutional social support for health care.

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Dharmananda, Kanaga, and David Ryan. "Summary Disposal in Arbitration: Still Fair or Agreed to be Fair." Journal of International Arbitration 35, Issue 1 (2018): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2018002.

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Parties may well opt for arbitration as a dispute resolution method because it is fast, flexible, and allows for rapid disposition. Where attempts are made for summary disposition, the traditional view was to resist such processes for fear of offending the fair hearing rule. Close attention to the question, and to recent developments in institutional rules, and the treatment of challenges based on procedural fairness grounds, reveals a picture that is more nuanced than the traditional view. Together with a consideration of waiver provisions, this article considers summary disposition in the face of the requirement for procedural fairness.

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Jackson, Michael J. B., and William Hare. ""A Fair Hearing May Result in a Fair Conviction": Fallibility and "Reasoned Persuasion"." Curriculum Inquiry 25, no. 4 (1995): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1180023.

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Weatherall, DJ. "A fair hearing for the Medical Research Council." Lancet 361, no. 9369 (2003): 1649–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13268-0.

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Jones, Trevor M. "A fair hearing for the Medical Research Council." Lancet 361, no. 9369 (2003): 1650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13269-2.

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Hreha, Kimberly, Rafael Samper-Ternent, Brian Downer, et al. "Impact of Vision and Hearing Impairment on Cognition and Loneliness: Evidence From the Mexican Health and Aging Study." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.653.

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Abstract Poor vision and hearing have been associated with lower cognitive function and greater social isolation (i.e., loneliness) among older adults. However, this evidence is based largely on data from non-Hispanic populations. Therefore, we investigated whether self-reported vision and hearing was associated with cognitive function and loneliness in a nationally-representative study of Mexican adults aged 50 and older in Wave 3 of the Mexican Health and Aging Study. The final sample included 12,426 participants. The majority were female (58%), and the mean age was 67. Self-reported vision and hearing status were categorized as excellent-very good [ref], good, and fair-poor. Measures for global cognition, memory, and non-memory cognition were calculated using z-scores based on nine cognitive tests. Participants who reported frequently feeling a lack of companionship, left out, or isolated were categorized as feeling lonely. All analyses controlled for age, sex, and years of education. Participants with fair-poor vision had lower global (β= -0.06, p &lt;.01), memory (β= -0.07, p &lt;.01), and non-memory cognition (β= -0.06, p &lt;.01) than participants with excellent-very good vision. In addition, participants with fair-poor hearing had higher non-memory cognition (β= 0.03, p &lt;.05) but not global cognition (β=0.02) or memory (β=0.001). Fair-poor vision (OR=1.53, 95% CI=1.25-1.87) but not fair-poor hearing (OR=1.16, 95% CI=0.97-1.38) was associated with higher odds of being lonely. Poor vision may be a potentially modifiable risk factor for lower cognition and loneliness among Mexican adults. Future research should incorporate robust measures of sensory health and investigate the longitudinal association between vision, cognition, and loneliness.

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Singh, Ashok Kumar. "Natural Justice and its Applicability to Alternate Dispute Resolution." Asian International Arbitration Journal 18, Issue 1 (2022): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aiaj2022003.

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Natural justice signifies fairness in the procedure. It casts a duty on the court and tribunal to ensure fair hearing and to proceed without bias. Principles of natural justice creates confidence among people in the legal system and is crucial for the judicial system of any jurisdiction. The author has discussed applicability of natural justice and its importance to Alternate Dispute Resolution process in the article. bias, natural justice, fair hearing, foreign award, Nemo Judex in Causa Sua, Audi Alteram Partem.

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Rašić, Mario. "Absence of an Oral Hearing in Administrative Disputes:." Central European Public Administration Review 21, no. 2 (2023): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2023.2.07.

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Purpose: The right to an oral hearing is an essential element of Article 6 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. This is particularly emphasised in administrative procedures where the parties are in a hierarchical relationship. The absence of an oral hearing can significantly limit a party’s right to a fair trial. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the positive law and state of play in the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Croatia regarding the right to an oral hearing. The purpose of this paper is to analyse relevant legislation and case law with the goal of proposing future legislation that better aligns with effective legal protection.Design/Methodology/Approach: Desk research was conducted to analyse current legal solutions and case law using sociological research methods. These involved analysing domestic and international legal texts and reviewing the rules governing national administrative procedures in the countries included in the research, as well as against decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. In addition, the research used a combination of primary and secondary data sources.Findings: Administrative courts should prioritise procedural justice and equality of arms, even when there is no clear need for oral hearings, especially if one of the parties requests to appear before the court. To minimise damaging discretion, both parties should consent to relinquishing the right to an oral hearing, which should be mandatory by default.Academic contribution to the field: The primary contribution of this paper lies in its de lege ferenda suggestions regarding the right to an oral hearing, which could potentially enhance the protection of human rights in relation to a fair trial in both administrative disputes and administrative procedures.Originality/Value: This research is original as it presents a comparative analysis of administrative procedure and disputes in selected Member States. To the best of the author’s knowledge, no such comparative study has been conducted before. The findings of this research could have significant value as they highlight the need for improving procedural justice and equality of arms in ensuring a fair trial in administrative disputes. 

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Oliveira, Alessandra Bayer de, Paula Anderle, and Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart. "Association between self-perceived hearing status and cognitive impairment in the older Brazilian population: a population-based study." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 28, no. 9 (2023): 2653–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023289.17452022en.

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Abstract Cognitive health plays an important role in the quality of life and autonomy of older adults. and it is influenced by hearing ability. This article aims to analyze the association between self-perceived hearing status and cognitive impairment in Brazilian older adults. This cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with 4,977 older adults who participated in ELSI Brazil 2015. The cognitive impairment status (outcome. categorized as “yes” and “no”) and variable of interest (self-perceived hearing status. categorized as “good” “fair” and “poor”) were obtained using a self-report method. The following domains were considered for cognition: temporal orientation. memory (short and long term). and language (recent and late). Poisson regression with robust variance estimation was used to assess the self-perceived hearing status-cognitive impairment association in the crude and adjusted analyses. Sociodemographic. lifestyle. and medical history variables were used to adjust the analyses. We found that 31.8% of the participants reported fair or poor hearing and 42% had cognitive impairment. In the adjusted analysis. older adults with poor hearing were revealed to have a stronger association with cognitive impairment than their peers with good hearing. Therefore. in older Brazilian adults. lower self-perceived hearing status is associated higher levels of cognitive impairment.

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Chaskalson, Arthur. "What's Happening to the Right to a Fair Hearing." Israel Law Review 41, no. 3 (2008): 522–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700000352.

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The policies of the U.S.—developed in response to the threat of terroism have been criticized. This is of importance, not only because of the harm it does to the United States own reputation, but because of the influence such measures have on other countries with less commitment to the protection of human rights than the United States has historically had. It is, however, a crucial issue because of the impact that such policies can have on the political will of the international community to respect and promote half a century of endeavor to build an international human rights culture, and on attitudes and behavior in countries affected by such measures. The exception becomes the rule; the temporary becomes permanent; and fairness and due process cease to have the meaning they once had. This Article's remarks are directed to the right to a fair hearing which must be seen, however, in a broader context as a concern about a discourse which, whilst retaining the label, seeks to change the content of established principles of human rights.

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Stickel, Ariana, Carlos Araujo-Menendez, Carmen Chek, Laura Coco, Hector González, and Wassim Tarraf. "LINKS BETWEEN SELF-REPORTED HEARING WITH LEARNING AND MEMORY IN THE HEALTH AND RETIREMENT STUDY." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 946. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.3049.

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Abstract Growing evidence links hearing loss to increased risk for dementia, but the influence of sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., race/ethnicity, insurance status) on this relationship is understudied. Therefore, we examined the relationships between self-rated hearing with learning and memory in a large, population-based sample. Participants included 3,417 individuals (mean age = 74.5 years, SD = 7.9; 9.4% Black, 8.1% Latino, 82.5% White) from the Health and Retirement Study who also completed the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP) in 2016. Individuals rated their hearing as “excellent”, “very good”, “good”, “fair”, or “poor”. Outcomes of interest included scores from each of the learning (1-3) and the delayed memory trials from the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) Word List Memory Task. Probability weighted linear regression models were fit to examine the associations between self-reported hearing with learning and memory. We fit a series of models adjusting for hearing aid use (M1), M1 + education (M2), and M2 + race/ethnicity, age, sex, and insurance (M3). Fair and poor self-reported hearing were associated with a steeper drop from trial 3 recall to delayed recall compared to those who reported excellent hearing in fully-adjusted models (M3: Δ=-0.27, se=0.12, p &lt; 0.05; Δ=-0.47, se=0.16, p &lt; 0.01, respectively). Self-reported poor hearing was associated with worse delayed recall after taking into account hearing aid use and several sociodemographic factors. Hearing loss may be a ubiquitous risk factor for worse delayed recall, suggesting an increased risk for Alzheimer’s disease.

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Szafrańska, Weronika. "LIMITATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF OPENNESS IN POLISH JUDICIAL-ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PANDEMIC AND THE STANDARDS OF A FAIR HEARING: THE REASONS FOR POSSIBLE COMPLAINTS BROUGHT BEFORE THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS." Studia Iuridica, no. 91 (November 12, 2022): 368–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2022-91.21.

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Along with the development of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the Polish legislator, by introducing restrictions on the principle of openness in administrative court proceedings, finally decided to exclude the possibility of conducting hearings in court buildings. Currently, it is only possible to proceed in closed session or in the form of a remote hearing – i.e. with the use of technical devices enabling simultaneous direct transmission of vision and sound. The aim of the article is to assess the “Covid regulations” introduced into the Polish legal system, limiting the right of the parties to open hearing of a case pending before administrative courts in terms of the regulations on the right to a fair trial contained in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.

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Pillion, Joseph P. "Sensorineural Hearing Loss following Carbon Monoxide Poisoning." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/231230.

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A case study is presented of a 17-year-old male who sustained an anoxic brain injury and sensorineural hearing loss secondary to carbon monoxide poisoning. Audiological data is presented showing a slightly asymmetrical hearing loss of sensorineural origin and mild-to-severe degree for both ears. Word recognition performance was fair to poor bilaterally for speech presented at normal conversational levels in quiet. Management considerations of the hearing loss are discussed.

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Cooper, Penny, and Clare Allely. "You can't judge a book by its cover: evolving professional responsibilities, liabilities and 'judgecraft' when a party has Asperger's Syndrome." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 68, no. 1 (2017): 35–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v68i1.21.

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In the context of increasing legal emphasis on fairness for people with disability, this article analyses the responsibilities and liabilities of lawyers in relation to the recognition and identification of client disability, and specifically Asperger's Syndrome, prior to a hearing. This article also analyses the judge's responsibilities when a party has Asperger's Syndrome. Lord Justice Gillen's seven points of principle and practical guidance for fair hearings when a party has a disability (Galo v Bombardier Aerospace UK) are used as a framework to explore the art of judging, or 'judgecraft'.

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Ghaffar, Erum, Noor ul huda, Sara Fatima, et al. "Prevalence of Balance Impairment in Children with Hearing Impairment." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 3 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1245.

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Background: Deafness, defined as a hearing impairment so severe that it prevents processing linguistic information through auditory senses, is believed to be linked to delays in motor development, including balance. Objective: To figure out the prevalence of balance impairment in children with hearing impairment. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 377 children aged between 8 and 15 years with hearing impairments, selected through non-probability convenient sampling. Data were collected from special education schools using the Standardized Walking Obstacle Course (SWOC) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) tests. The data were compiled and analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics used to present the findings. Results: The study included 377 children with a mean age of 11.08 years; 21.5% were female, and 78.5% were male. Approximately 77.7% of participants demonstrated poor balance skills in the SWOC test, while 37.1% showed fair or poor performance in the TUG test. Conclusion: The study found a high prevalence of balance impairment in children with hearing impairments. Both male and female participants reported symptoms of balance impairments, with 77.7% demonstrating poor balance skills in the SWOC test and 37.1% showing fair or poor performance in the TUG test. These findings suggest that children with hearing impairments are at significant risk for balance deficits.

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Hickman, Tom. "NEGLIGENCE AND ARTICLE 6: THE GREAT ESCAPE?" Cambridge Law Journal 61, no. 1 (2002): 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197302251508.

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WHEN, the European Court of Human Rights decided in Osman v. UK [1999] 1 F.L.R. 193 that striking out a claim in negligence (in Osman v. Ferguson [1993] 4 All E.R. 344) against the police, for failing to prevent a disturbed teacher injuring a pupil and killing the pupil’s father, amounted to a breach of Article 6 of the European Convention, many domestic lawyers felt that human rights law had gone too far. Article 6 protects the right to a fair and public hearing in the determination of one’s civil rights. The ECtHR did not say that the hearing had not been fair, but that it had not really been a hearing at all. By so deciding, the ECtHR subjected the public policy considerations that had been relied on by the Court of Appeal to strike out the claim to the requirements of legitimacy and necessity which have to be satisfied to justify an interference with Article 6.

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Sweeney, James A. "Scrutiny: Alconbury and the Right to a Fairly Fair Hearing." European Public Law 8, Issue 1 (2002): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/395961.

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Chang, Jamie Suki, Joshua D. Chiu, Valerie A. Gruber, and James L. Sorensen. "Fair hearing outcomes of patients recommended discharge from methadone maintenance." Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 83 (December 2017): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.07.011.

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34

GIDDEY, MARTIN. "Getting a fair hearing: a small step towards client empowerment." Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 1, no. 3 (1994): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.1994.tb00045.x.

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Chang, Jamie S., Joshua Chiu, Valerie Gruber, and James Sorensen. "Fair hearing outcomes for patients recommended discharge from methadone maintenance." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 171 (February 2017): e38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.117.

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Davies-Venn, Evelyn, Odile Clavier, and Kristi Oeding. "Real-time measurement of ambient noise levels during hearing screening in point-of-care settings." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018115.

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Access to hearing healthcare is a global issue that will necessitate several novel approaches to resolve. By evaluating the effectiveness of a hearing screening program in a non-traditional, acoustically hostile point-of-care setting, this study contributes to the global need for access to hearing healthcare. Specifically, this study measured the noise environment of a hearing screening conducted at the Minnesota State Fair, using a Sivantos Dosimeter and a custom Tabsint program, to measure ambient noise levels during hearing screenings using the Creare Wireless Automatic Hearing Testing System (WAHTS). The noise levels were measured and analyzed to determine the average and peak noise levels encountered during the hearing screenings. Normal hearing thresholds were obtained at ambient noise levels ranging from 40 to 65 dBSPL. These findings were compared to the recommended noise levels for hearing testing to determine whether current standards should be revised considering innovations aimed at improving access to hearing healthcare services in point-of-care settings.

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Кухтяева, Е. А., and А. А. Магомедов. "The preparatory part of the court session in criminal proceedings in court with the participation of jurors: some problematic aspects." Modern scientist, no. 2 (February 15, 2024): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2541-8459-2024-2-309-313.

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в данной статье мы рассмотрим основные этапы подготовительной части судебного заседания при производстве по уголовному делу с участием присяжных заседателей. Мы разберемся, какие документы и материалы должны быть представлены перед началом заседания, какие процедуры проводятся для обеспечения справедливого рассмотрения дела и какие права имеют стороны в этой фазе уголовного процесса. Судебное разбирательство является важным этапом уголовного процесса, в ходе которого решается вопрос о виновности или невиновности лица обвиняемого в совершении преступления. Однако перед самим судебным заседанием проводится подготовительная часть, которая играет ключевую роль в обеспечении справедливого и эффективного процесса. Подготовительная часть судебного заседания представляет собой фазу, на которой определяются основные вопросы для дальнейшего рассмотрения дела. Введение в судебное заседание является одной из ключевых частей процесса рассмотрения уголовного дела в суде. Эта подготовительная стадия направлена на создание необходимых условий для эффективного и справедливого разбирательства. in this article we will look at the main stages of the preparatory part of the court hearing in criminal proceedings with the participation of jurors. We will look at what documents and materials must be presented before the hearing, what procedures are carried out to ensure a fair consideration of the case, and what rights the parties have in this phase of the criminal process. The trial is an important stage of the criminal process, during which the issue of guilt or innocence of the person accused of committing a crime is decided. However, before the court hearing itself, there is a preparatory part that plays a key role in ensuring a fair and efficient process. The preparatory part of the court hearing is the phase in which the main issues for further consideration of the case are determined. Introduction to the hearing is one of the key parts of the process of considering a criminal case in court. This preparatory stage is aimed at creating the necessary conditions for effective and fair proceedings.

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Azfar, Marium, Sameer Quershi, Ahmed Omer, and Khadijah Abid. "Comparison of oral health status among normal and disabled children of Karachi, Pakistan." Professional Medical Journal 26, no. 11 (2019): 2009–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.11.4230.

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Objectives: To compare the oral hygiene status of normal children with hearing and speech impaired and Down syndrome children. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Special needs children school, Deaf Reach School & a public school of Karachi, Pakistan. Period: 6 months from October 2017 to April 2018. Material and Methods: A total of 210 children of age 7-15 years of either gender were enrolled in the study; 70 hearing & speech impaired children, 70 Down syndrome children and 70 normal children were randomly selected for comparison. After taking informed consent the subjects were examined for dental status. Oral hygiene status was assessed by using oral hygiene index‑simplified (OHI-S). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: Out of 70 hearing and speech impaired children, majority had fair hygiene status (41.4%), 38.6% had good hygiene status and only 20% had poor hygiene status. Out of 70 Down syndrome children, majority had good hygiene status (45.7%), 28.6% had fair hygiene status and only 25.7% had poor hygiene status. Out of 70 normal children, majority had good hygiene status (68.6%), 20% had fair hygiene status and only 11.4% had poor hygiene status. Conclusion: The high proportion of poor oral health was observed among children with hearing and speech impairment and Down syndrome as compared to normal children. Hence, there is a high need for an epidemiological survey followed by the comprehensive dental care programs for disabled children as well as efforts should be made to spread the awareness and importance of oral health among these children and their family because everyone deserves the opportunity of good oral health and hygiene.”

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Mukhtar, Hamid, Kashif Mahmood Saqib, and Zia-ud-Din Malik. "Chinese Innovative Practices for Transparency in Judicial System." International Research Journal of Education and Innovation 2, no. 3 (2021): 290–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/irjei.v2.03(21)26.290-296.

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Transparency and openness are necessary things in order to develop a fair judicial system that can protect people’s rights and uphold rule of law in the society. Over the past forty years, China has been undertaking massive reforms in judicial sector for turning it into an open, transparent and fair system. Various online mechanisms have been developed with the deployment of information technology into the judicial system, which have effectively turned the Chinese Judicial system into transparent one. Significant improvements have been made by Chinese People’s Courts for making convenience in the cases management system, development of a system of public hearings, disclosure of information related to parole and Commutation, and development of a public information system online containing documents related to cases i.e. hearing notices, orders, judgements and other necessary information. This research paper focuses on the innovative mechanisms developed by the Chinese Government and People’s Courts to showcase those steps as learning experiences for other jurisdiction.

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Boiko, O. V. "TRIAL PUBLICITY AS A SECURITY OF THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL." Actual problems of native jurisprudence 1, no. 1 (2021): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/392123.

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This article analyzes the criminal procedural legislation, the practice of the European Court of Human Rights, scientific approaches to determining the structure and characteristics of the criminal trial publicity as a separate element of the right to a fair trial. It is determined that requirement for a public trial includes the following aspects: open trial; oral court debates during the trial; open, public proclamation and publication of judgments. It is proved that the public nature of the trial is a fundamental principle of the court proceeding ensuring the fairness of the adopted judgment. Due to publicity, the justice and the trial gain legitimacy. During the public hearing of the case, the parties or stakeholders, as well as any third parties shall have access to the courtroom. The trial openness can be ensured by broadcasting the hearing or holding the photo and video shooting, as well as audio recording. It is determined that during the case consideration in the trial court the oral proceedings are mandatory, except in certain cases stipulated by law and justified by the circumstances of the case. Proceedings to challenge the judgments in appellate or cassation courts, which provide for consideration of the matter of law (and not the matter of fact) only, may be conducted without hearing the parties to the trial, provided that a public oral hearing of the case was held in the trial court. It is justified that the purpose of a public judgment proclamation is to ensure public control over the judiciary branch of power. When determining the form of the judgment promulgation, not a formal but an essential approach should be taken as the basis. In addition to oral public announcement of a judgment, the other methods of its promulgation allow achieving the goal. In Ukraine, the judgments are announced in court and published in the Unified State Registry of Judgments. There may be exceptions to the general publicity requirement stipulated by law and justified by specific circumstances of the case (categories of cases or peculiarities of the parties).

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Lyerly, Eric. "Use judicial ethics code as a guide for fair grievance processes." Campus Legal Advisor 24, no. 8 (2024): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cala.41311.

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Administrators and faculty at higher education institutions are often called upon to make disciplinary decisions related to student misconduct. Some disciplinary investigations/actions require a formal hearing to determine whether a student is responsible for violating the student code of conduct or other institutional policies (e.g., Title IX allegations).

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Lyerly, Eric. "Use judicial ethics code as a guide for fair grievance processes." Campus Security Report 21, no. 1 (2024): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/casr.31251.

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Administrators and faculty at higher education institutions are often called upon to make disciplinary decisions related to student misconduct. Some disciplinary investigations/actions require a formal hearing to determine whether a student is responsible for violating the student code of conduct or other institutional policies (e.g., Title IX allegations).

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43

Mehrvand, Mina, and Khalil Afandak. "The Comparative of Study Culpable Rights in Preliminary Investigation in Iran and Turkey." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 4 (2016): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n4p65.

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The preliminary investigation to determine the fate of the victims and the defendants ' judicial rights of the victims and the criminal justice is of special importance. The preliminary investigation of the center of gravity of the interrogation of suspects. Considering the necessity of supporting the principle of presumed innocence and preserve human dignity in the hearing process, the main lines of the meanwhile defensive rights defendants at the stage of preliminary investigation determined. Examples of the rights of the defense and legal formalities and job maker Iran and Turkey in the interrogation system varied. However, what is the condition for this is that a fair hearing in accordance with the principles of this extension should be anticipated and mandated. The legal rights of the accused is guaranteed set in the level of national, regional or international, and with the aim of adopting a decision in a fair and judicial errors than to keep away from people who are offence, in order to be exposed to. Including these rights can be charge with its reasons, the right to have a lawyer, the right to silence, a prohibition of delay and procrastination in charge after arrest or summons, the right note, the right to health in statements against torture questioned. Meanwhile, In the system of criminal procedure if what legislator to some of the aforementioned rights in its rules on match point but the hearing system in Turkey, including in particular anticipating the unconditional right to have a lawyer, the right to prohibit the delay in charges and the right to an annulment of the flawed investigation and classified problems. Obviously fix the defects and its assignment to investigation compliance under the law is just and fair hearing flow will be extremely helpful.

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Hosokawa, S., K. Sugiyama, G. Takahashi, S. Takebayashi, and H. Mineta. "Prognostic factors for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy and intravenous steroids." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 131, no. 1 (2016): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215116009725.

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AbstractObjective:This study evaluated the prognosis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss when treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy and intravenous steroids.Methods:The clinical data for 334 patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss treated by hyperbaric oxygen therapy and intravenous steroids at our hospital were retrospectively reviewed. These data included the initial averaged five-frequency hearing level, patient age, interval between onset of symptoms and treatment, vertigo as a complication, and co-existence of diabetes mellitus.Results:The overall improvement rate was 69.2 per cent, including better improvement (25.5 per cent), good improvement (21.0 per cent) and fair improvement (22.7 per cent).Conclusion:Hyperbaric oxygen therapy appears to confer a significant additional therapeutic benefit when used in combination with steroid therapy for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. If performed early, hyperbaric oxygen therapy may bring about hearing improvement in many patients who are unresponsive to initial therapy.

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Al-Feel, Ali Adnan. "Book Review: A Fair Hearing? Ethnic Minorities in the Criminal Courts." International Journal of Police Science & Management 8, no. 4 (2006): 346–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2006.8.4.346.

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46

Brady, Natalia. "Evidence, special investigative techniques and the right to a fair hearing." ERA Forum 15, no. 1 (2014): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12027-014-0334-3.

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Attard, Robert. "Wrong Forma Mentis? The ECtHR’s Tax Judgment in Formela." EC Tax Review 29, Issue 1 (2020): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2020006.

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test Human Rights, Right to a Fair Hearing, Right to Property, Article 1 of Protocol 1 ECHR, Article 6 ECHR, European Convention on Human Rights, European Charter of Human Rights, Margin of appreciation, Fiscal Stability, Value Added Tax.

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Engel, Annegret. "Only Fair? The Right To A Fair Trial Challenged In Case C-420/20 HN (Procès d’un Accusé Éloigné du Territoire)." Nordic Journal of European Law 6, no. 1 (2023): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36969/njel.v6i1.25083.

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The right to a fair trial forms an integral part of the rule of law in the EU and is enshrined in Article 47 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. It provides that 'Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by law.' Everyone shall have the possibility of being advised, defended and represented. Further details, particularly on the right to be present as an essential element of the right to a fair trial, can be found in EU secondary legislation, such as Directive 2016/343.This came under scrutiny in the course of the criminal proceedings against HN.

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Knoetze, Megan, Vinaya Manchaiah, Bopane Mothemela, and De Wet Swanepoel. "Factors Influencing Hearing Help-Seeking and Hearing Aid Uptake in Adults: A Systematic Review of the Past Decade." Trends in Hearing 27 (January 2023): 233121652311572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23312165231157255.

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This systematic review examined the audiological and nonaudiological factors that influence hearing help-seeking and hearing aid uptake in adults with hearing loss based on the literature published during the last decade. Peer-reviewed articles published between January 2011 and February 2022 were identified through systematic searches in electronic databases CINAHL, PsycINFO, and MEDLINE. The review was conducted and reported according to the PRISMA protocol. Forty-two articles met the inclusion criteria. Seventy (42 audiological and 28 nonaudiological) hearing help-seeking factors and 159 (93 audiological and 66 nonaudiological) hearing aid uptake factors were investigated with many factors reported only once (10/70 and 62/159, respectively). Hearing aid uptake had some strong predictors (e.g., hearing sensitivity) with others showing conflicting results (e.g., self-reported health). Hearing help-seeking had clear nonpredictive factors (e.g., education) and conflicting factors (e.g., self-reported health). New factors included cognitive anxiety associated with increased help-seeking and hearing aid uptake and urban residency and access to financial support with hearing aid uptake. Most studies were rated as having a low level of evidence (67%) and fair quality (86%). Effective promotion of hearing help-seeking requires more research evidence. Investigating factors with conflicting results and limited evidence is important to clarify what factors support help-seeking and hearing aid uptake in adults with hearing loss. These findings can inform future research and hearing health promotion and rehabilitation practices.

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Apeksha, Kumari, and Roshni Kariappa. "Knowledge and Awareness of Nurses and Accredited Social Health Activists Workers about Hearing Impairment in Children: A Survey." Journal of Indian Speech Language & Hearing Association 38, no. 2 (2024): 86–90. https://doi.org/10.4103/jisha.jisha_39_24.

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Abstract Purpose: To determine the knowledge and awareness of hearing impairment in children among nurses and Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) workers in and around the Mysore district. Design: This was a cross-sectional study. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 responses were received from 50 nurses to 50 ASHA workers. A 28-item questionnaire was used to collect the information. Results: Nurses and ASHA workers had fair knowledge about certain causes of hearing impairment such as ear discharge and infections but lacked awareness about other potential causes. They were aware of the symptoms of hearing impairment and its consequences on children’s speech and language development and school performance. They lacked awareness about the need for hearing screening for all infants. Conclusion: The study showed that ASHA workers had poor knowledge and awareness about hearing impairment in children about certain causes than nurses. This indicates the need for training these professionals.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Fair hearing'

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