Academic literature on the topic 'Fairies' tree'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fairies' tree"

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PING, LI, and BAZAR D. TSYBENOV. "EVOLUTION OF THE IMAGE OF THE SKY (“TENGER”) IN DAURIAN CULTURE." Study of Religion, no. 1 (2021): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2072-8662.2021.1.82-90.

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The article studies the historical transformation of the image of the sky in Daurian culture. The authors analyze the myths and shamanistic rituals of the Daur people. The concept of the sky - “tenger” - refers not only to the sky itself, but also to the tops of deer horns, tree tops, the upper part of human and horse’s heads. The authors compare the Daurian and Buryat shamanistic rituals and reveal many similar points. They come to the conclusion that the ancient people worshiped the image of “tenger” as the sun and the moon. After the Neolithic period, “tenger” worship was expressed in the t
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Fitzsimons, Jack, AbdulRahman Al Ali, Michael Osborne, and Stephen Roberts. "A General Framework for Fair Regression." Entropy 21, no. 8 (2019): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21080741.

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Fairness, through its many forms and definitions, has become an important issue facing the machine learning community. In this work, we consider how to incorporate group fairness constraints into kernel regression methods, applicable to Gaussian processes, support vector machines, neural network regression and decision tree regression. Further, we focus on examining the effect of incorporating these constraints in decision tree regression, with direct applications to random forests and boosted trees amongst other widespread popular inference techniques. We show that the order of complexity of
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Aglin, Gaël, Siegfried Nijssen, and Pierre Schaus. "Learning Optimal Decision Trees Using Caching Branch-and-Bound Search." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 04 (2020): 3146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.5711.

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Several recent publications have studied the use of Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) for finding an optimal decision tree, that is, the best decision tree under formal requirements on accuracy, fairness or interpretability of the predictive model. These publications used MIP to deal with the hard computational challenge of finding such trees. In this paper, we introduce a new efficient algorithm, DL8.5, for finding optimal decision trees, based on the use of itemset mining techniques. We show that this new approach outperforms earlier approaches with several orders of magnitude, for both numeri
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Kirby, Roger. "Creating a fairer and healthier society." Trends in Urology & Men's Health 12, no. 3 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tre.799.

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Carrizosa, Emilio, Cristina Molero-Río, and Dolores Romero Morales. "Mathematical optimization in classification and regression trees." TOP 29, no. 1 (2021): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11750-021-00594-1.

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AbstractClassification and regression trees, as well as their variants, are off-the-shelf methods in Machine Learning. In this paper, we review recent contributions within the Continuous Optimization and the Mixed-Integer Linear Optimization paradigms to develop novel formulations in this research area. We compare those in terms of the nature of the decision variables and the constraints required, as well as the optimization algorithms proposed. We illustrate how these powerful formulations enhance the flexibility of tree models, being better suited to incorporate desirable properties such as
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Iles, Jeffery K., and Michael S. Dosmann. "Effect of Organic and Mineral Mulches on Soil Properties and Growth of Red Maple." HortScience 33, no. 3 (1998): 449a—449. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.449a.

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Five mineral mulches (crushed red brick, pea gravel, lava rock, carmel rock, and river rock) and three organic mulches (finely screened pine bark, wood chips, and shredded hardwood bark) were evaluated over 2 years to determine their influence on soil temperature, moisture, and pH, and to quantify their effect on growth of Fairview Flame® red maple (Acer rubrum L.). Mulch treatments (2.3-m2 plots of eight mulches and a non-mulched control) were randomly applied to trees in five blocks. Organic mulches were placed directly on bare ground, while mineral mulches were underlaid with a woven polypr
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Bonald, T., and J. Virtamo. "Calculating the flow level performance of balanced fairness in tree networks." Performance Evaluation 58, no. 1 (2004): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peva.2004.03.001.

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Kanamori, Kentaro, and Hiroki Arimura. "Fairness-Aware Decision Tree Editing Based on Mixed- Integer Linear Optimization." Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 4 (2021): B—L13_1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1527/tjsai.36-4_b-l13.

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Dayan, Ido, and David Harel. "Fair Termination with Cruel Schedulers." Fundamenta Informaticae 9, no. 1 (1986): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fi-1986-9102.

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The problem of transforming nondeterministic or concurrent programs involving fairness assumptions into fairness-free schedulers is considered. The availability of such transformations provides an indirect way of proving fair termination. Building upon a general tree-transformation result of Harel, and scheduler-yielding transformations of devised by several researchers, we provide a general way of finding such transformations for a very broad class of fairness criteria. In passing, we explicitly construct a scheduler for Pnueli’s rather elusive notion of extreme fairness. Our schedulers are r
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Grari, Vincent, Boris Ruf, Sylvain Lamprier, and Marcin Detyniecki. "Achieving Fairness with Decision Trees: An Adversarial Approach." Data Science and Engineering 5, no. 2 (2020): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41019-020-00124-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fairies' tree"

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Wen-YiChen and 陳文益. "TRIN-PON : A Hybrid Tree/RINg EPON Architecture for Supporting Private Networking Capability with Fairness Control." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42808596013731862618.

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Perold, Jan Johannes. "The psychosocial dynamics of public participation : a systemic analysis." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26790.

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Public participation is a collective term for a variety of procedures aimed at involving stakeholders and ordinary people in decisions that may affect them. It is playing an increasingly important role in many democratic societies. Consequently, it has provided the impetus for a number of scientific studies. Most studies of public participation view the subject from a macro-level perspective; they focus on the criteria against which successful public involvement processes should be measured, the institutional arrangements and legal framework needed to achieve such success, etc. By contrast, re
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Books on the topic "Fairies' tree"

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Coombe, Eleanor. The silver nut tree. Hachette Livre, 2008.

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Rose, Marion. The Christmas tree fairy. Bloomsbury Children's Books, 2005.

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Jason, Cockcroft, ed. The Christmas tree fairy. Bloomsbury Children's, 2005.

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Rose, Marion. The Christmas tree fairy. Bloomsbury Children's, 2005.

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Foxwood, Orion. Tree of enchantment: Ancient wisdom of magical practices of the faery tradition. Weiser Books, 2008.

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Mannhardt, Wilhelm. Wald- und Feldkulte. Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1988.

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Barker, Cicely Mary. Flower fairies of the trees. Blackie, 1987.

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Barker, Cicely Mary. Flower fairies of the trees. Blackie, 1985.

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Barker, Cicely Mary. Flower fairies of the trees: Poems and pictures. Bedrick, 1985.

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Flower fairies of the trees: Poems and pictures. Frederick Warne, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fairies' tree"

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Nolte, Doris, and Lutz Priese. "Fairness in models with true concurrency." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54430-5_106.

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Zhang, Wenbin, and Albert Bifet. "FEAT: A Fairness-Enhancing and Concept-Adapting Decision Tree Classifier." In Discovery Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61527-7_12.

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Chen, Lidong, Yinliang Yue, Haobo Wang, and Jianhua Wu. "A Priority and Fairness Mixed Compaction Scheduling Mechanism for LSM-tree Based KV-Stores." In Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05051-1_7.

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"SILVER-TREE AND GOLD-TREE." In The Fairest of Them All. Harvard University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/9780674245822-012.

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Marks, Susan. "In the Shadow of Dearth." In A False Tree of Liberty. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199675456.003.0006.

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Mid-1790s England saw an episode of fearful dearth. This chapter continues discussion of the contested meaning of the rights of man in the Revolution Controversy, in the light of approaches to dearth which emphasised, on the one hand, the moral economy of the poor and, on the other hand and alternatively, the new ‘political economy’ of laissez faire. It transpires that, for Thomas Paine and other proponents of the rights of man such as John Thelwall, the rights of the living were not simply a matter of political control and popular sovereignty. The living also had the right to live.
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Anderson, Ryan T. "Challenges to True Fairness for All." In Religious Freedom, LGBT Rights, and the Prospects for Common Ground. Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316999752.034.

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"5. The Rational State and the Laissez-Faire Economy." In The Orange Trees of Marrakesh. Harvard University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/9780674495807-006.

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Hieronymi, Pamela. "Fairness, Sanction, and Condemnation." In Oxford Studies in Agency and Responsibility Volume 7. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192844644.003.0011.

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One might be puzzled about what philosophers have in mind when they talk about ‘basic desert,’ ‘true moral responsibility,’ or the ‘condemnatory force’ of moral criticism. In particular, one might be puzzled by its presumed relation to some strong requirement of freedom. The presumption is that, if we are not ‘free’ in some very strong sense, then we are not truly morally responsible and so do not deserve condemnation. But, what is this condemnation and why does it require a strong for of freedom? This chapter responds to this question and offers a new understanding of the presumed relation between a strong form of freedom and a status that might be called ‘condemnation’ or a kind of desert that might be called ‘basic.’
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Oliveira, Grace Juliana Gonçalves de, Wolf Uwe Reimold, Álvaro Penteado Crósta, et al. "Terrestrial and extraterrestrial chemical components of early Archean impact spherule layers from Fairview Gold Mine, northern Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa." In Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution VI. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2021.2550(12).

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ABSTRACT Early Archean spherule layers, widely accepted to represent distal ejecta deposits from large-scale impact events onto the early Earth, have been described from several stratigraphic levels of the Barberton greenstone belt in South Africa. Recently, exploration drilling at the Fairview Gold Mine (25°43′53″S, 31°5′59″E) in the northern domain of the belt resulted in the discovery of a new set of spherule layer intersections. The Fairview spherule layers in drill cores BH5901, BH5907, BH5911, and BH5949 were intersected just a few meters apart, at about the same stratigraphic position within the transition from the Onverwacht Group to the Fig Tree Group. The Fairview spherule layers have petrographic and chemical similarities to at least three other well-known Barberton spherule layers (S2–S4), and multiple spherule layer bed intersections in drill cores BARB5 and CT3, all from about the same stratigraphic position. They are not uniform in composition, in particular with respect to abundances of highly siderophile elements. The highest concentrations of moderately (Cr, Co, Ni) and highly siderophile (Ir) elements are within the range of concentrations for chondrites and, thus, reinforce the impact hypothesis for the generation of the Fairview spherule layers. Iridium peak concentrations and Cr/Ir interelement ratios for spherule layer samples from drill cores BH5907, BH5911, and BH5949 suggest admixtures of 50%–60% chondritic material, whereas for the BH5901 spherule layer, only an admixture of 1% chondritic material is indicated. We discuss whether these four Fairview spherule layers represent the same impact event, and whether they can be correlated to any of the S2–S4, CT3, and BARB5 intersections.
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Snyder, Jeremy. "Exploiting Hope." In Exploiting Hope. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197501252.003.0005.

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In the Chapter 4 the author argues that fairness-based accounts of exploitation form a poor basis for understanding the distinctive wrongness of exploiting hope. Structural fairness or justice-based accounts are also problematic in the medical context. Structural exploitation can describe some instances of injustices giving rise to the potential for exploitation but not the distinctive character of exploiting hope. Rather, exploitation understood as a failure of respect gives the best interpretation of what is distinctly wrong with exploiting hope. Specifically, individuals with weighty hopes who take risky leaps of hope partially entrust their welfare to others. This entrustment creates obligations for others who may exploit an individual’s hopes when they use this relationship as an opportunity for gain without duly discharging their responsibilities for the hopeful person’s welfare. This is true of both genuine hope and false hope, where the hope is based on misinformation, misunderstanding, and/or fraud.
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Conference papers on the topic "Fairies' tree"

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Bei, Xiaohui, Youming Qiao, and Shengyu Zhang. "Networked Fairness in Cake Cutting." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/508.

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We introduce a graphical framework for fair division in cake cutting, where comparisons between agents are limited by an underlying network structure. We generalize the classical fairness notions of envy-freeness and proportionality in this graphical setting. An allocation is called envy-free on a graph if no agent envies any of her neighbor's share, and is called proportional on a graph if every agent values her own share no less than the average among her neighbors, with respect to her own measure. These generalizations enable new research directions in developing simple and efficient algori
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Zhang, Wenbin, and Eirini Ntoutsi. "FAHT: An Adaptive Fairness-aware Decision Tree Classifier." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/205.

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Automated data-driven decision-making systems are ubiquitous across a wide spread of online as well as offline services. These systems, depend on sophisticated learning algorithms and available data, to optimize the service function for decision support assistance. However, there is a growing concern about the accountability and fairness of the employed models by the fact that often the available historic data is intrinsically discriminatory, i.e., the proportion of members sharing one or more sensitive attributes is higher than the proportion in the population as a whole when receiving positi
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Gupta, Apurva, John Murray, Bin Li, Harish Mukundan, and Anis Hussain. "Use of a Stem Device for VIV Mitigation on a Dry Tree Semi-Submersible." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-80010.

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The offshore industry is devoting considerable effort to develop a dry tree production Semi-submersible with motion characteristics similar to a Spar but with the functionality of a Tension Leg Platform (TLP) or a Semi-submersible in terms of fabrication, installation and commissioning. Installation of these Semi-submersibles in the Gulf of Mexico environment exposes the risers to high surface current which result in high fatigue damage due to Vortex Induced Vibration (VIV). In the existing dry tree production systems, the Spar shields the riser from the high velocity surface currents in depth
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Sonawane, Mahesh, Michael Ge, Steven Johnson, and Mike Campbell. "Subsea Tree Fatigue Mitigation Solutions For Shallow Water Drilling." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31282-ms.

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Abstract The offshore drilling industry is advancing technologies to extend deep water drilling technologies and attain feasibility of operations at deeper depths and higher pressures. However, shallow water operations themselves pose a certain unique set of challenges that need to be addressed with customized and innovative solutions. While shallow water poses certain benefits and conveniences to the operations, like ease of retrieval and better access to wells, there are significant challenges in terms of operational down time caused by limited operability and poor drilling riser and subsea
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Baklanov, Artem, Pranav Garimidi, Vasilis Gkatzelis, and Daniel Schoepflin. "PROPm Allocations of Indivisible Goods to Multiple Agents." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/4.

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We study the classic problem of fairly allocating a set of indivisible goods among a group of agents, and focus on the notion of approximate proportionality known as PROPm. Prior work showed that there exists an allocation that satisfies this notion of fairness for instances involving up to five agents, but fell short of proving that this is true in general. We extend this result to show that a PROPm allocation is guaranteed to exist for all instances, independent of the number of agents or goods. Our proof is constructive, providing an algorithm that computes such an allocation and, unlike pr
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Amanatidis, Georgios, Georgios Birmpas, Aris Filos-Ratsikas, Alexandros Hollender, and Alexandros A. Voudouris. "Maximum Nash Welfare and Other Stories About EFX." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/4.

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We consider the classic problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods among agents with additive valuation functions and explore the connection between two prominent fairness notions: maximum Nash welfare (MNW) and envy-freeness up to any good (EFX). We establish that an MNW allocation is always EFX as long as there are at most two possible values for the goods, whereas this implication is no longer true for three or more distinct values. As a notable consequence, this proves the existence of EFX allocations for these restricted valuation functions. While the efficient computation of an MNW a
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Peters, Rob, Koen Smit, and Johan Versendaal. "Responsible AI and Power: Investigating the System Level Bureaucrat in the Legal Planning Process." In Digital Support from Crisis to Progressive Change. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-485-9.43.

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Numerous statements and pamphlets indicate that governments should increase the transparency of ICTimplementations and algorithms in eGovernment services and should encourage democratic control. This paper presents research among civil servants, suppliers and experts who play a role in the automation of spatial policymaking and planning (e.g. environment, building, sound and CO2 regulation, mobility). The case is a major digitalisation programme of that spatial planning in the Netherlands. In this digital transition, the research assumption is that public and political values such as transpare
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Reports on the topic "Fairies' tree"

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Barndt, Shawn L. Supplement Analysis for the Transmission System Vegetation Management Program FEIS (DOE/EIS-0285/SA-111) - (Fairview-Bandon #1, Fairview-Bandon #2 and Fairview-Rogue #1 access road, danger tree and structure clearing). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/824169.

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