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Journal articles on the topic 'Fairness Geographical Indication'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Teddy, Asmara Sri Dewi Djaja Endang Sutrisno Iis Krisnandar. "Geographical Indication Legal Protection Efforts of Non-Rattan Wood Forest Products as Indonesia's Natural Wealth." Multicultural Education 7, no. 8 (2021): 80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167695.

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<em>This study discusses the potential protection of Geographical Indication (GI)  towards natural resources as the national or state assets, the right of the local community to the economic or commercial values of the geography from their region. Analyzing federal laws and international legal agreements related to the Geographical Indication that adopts the fairness concept approach emphasizes fairness, equal opportunity, and reciprocity. Currently,GI protection has discriminated in terms of the safety of GI  merely protects agriculture resources oar yields, processed products,&nbsp

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2

Marie-Vivien, Delphine, Aurélie Carimentrand, Stéphane Fournier, Claire Cerdan, and Denis Sautier. "Controversies around geographical indications." British Food Journal 121, no. 12 (2019): 2995–3010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-04-2019-0242.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to advance our understanding of the links between the representativeness of the local community by those drafting and elaborating the specification of the geographical indication (GI), the market access and the use of the GI. Design/methodology/approach The present study followed a comparative research design, building upon primary data from the field works dealing with the elaboration and development of GIs worldwide, from legislations on the protection of GIs and from secondary data, i.e. literature dealing with the elaboration of the GI specifications at

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3

Aridhayandi, M. Rendi. "FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION MENGENAI PEMAHAMAN PERUBAHAN ATURAN HUKUM INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS BAGI MASYARAKAT PELESTARI PADI PANDANWANGI CIANJUR (MP3C) SEBAGAI PEMEGANG HAK INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS TERDAFTAR." Journal of Empowerment 1, no. 2 (2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/je.v1i2.200.

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ABSTRAKEra perdagangan global, sejalan dengan konvensi internasional yang telah diratifikasi Indonesia, peranan Merek dan Indikasi Geografis menjadi sangat penting terutama dalam menjaga persaingan usaha yang sehat, berkeadilan, pelindungan konsumen, serta pelindungan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah dan industri dalam negeri. Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek masih terdapat kekurangan dan belum dapat menampung perkembangan kebutuhan masyarakat di bidang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis serta belum cukup menjamin pelindungan potensi ekonomi lokal dan nasional sehingga perlu diganti.

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Čapla, Jozef, Peter Zajác, Jozef Čurlej, Lucia Benešová, Silvia Jakabová, and Lukáš Hleba. "AUTHENTICITY ANALYSIS OF 100% SHEEP'S BRYNDZA FROM SELECTED ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC." Journal of microbiology, biotechnology and food sciences 13, no. 6 (2024): e10920. http://dx.doi.org/10.55251/jmbfs.10920.

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Cheese was in the past, and still is today, one of the leading commodities. The production of “bryndza” has been preserved over the years, and today it is represented by the Protected Geographical Indication “Slovenská bryndza” (Slovenská bryndza). There are two types of “Slovenská bryndza”, mixed or 100% sheep. However, the name 'traditional' belongs only to sheep's bryndza. The high demand for a particular foodstuff also brings risks associated with its quality and fairness. The same is true of the national heritage product, sheep's bryndza. Identifying the originality or authenticity of var

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Russo, Davide Donato, Frida Milella, and Giuseppe Di Felice. "Fairness in Healthcare Services for Italian Older People: A Convolution-Based Evaluation to Support Policy Decision Makers." Mathematics 13, no. 9 (2025): 1448. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13091448.

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In Italy, the current demographic transition makes it a strategic goal to realign the distribution of health services based on the population aged over 65. The traditional challenge of achieving a fine-grained assessment of health resource statistics and evaluating the fairness of health services across regions is a concern in current research on the fairness of health services. In this study, the authors propose a methodological approach to foster a novel analysis of fairness in the allocation of primary health care services in Italy with a specific focus on the population aged 65 or over, wh

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6

Pick, Barbara, and Delphine Marie-Vivien. "Representativeness in Geographical Indications: A Comparison between the State-Driven and Producer-Driven Systems in Vietnam and France." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 5056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095056.

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This paper explores the issues of representativeness and participation in the collective processes involved in the elaboration of the geographical indications (GI) specifications and the governance of the GI initiatives. The objective is to understand the relationship among collective dynamics, representativeness of relevant stakeholders, and the legal frameworks for the protection of GIs. Using a qualitative methodology based on an analysis of six case studies in France and Vietnam, we show the role of the law in shaping the different ways of understanding and implementing the concept of repr

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7

Wu, Jing, Shen Yang, and Xu Zhang. "Evaluation of the Fairness of Urban Lakes’ Distribution Based on Spatialization of Population Data: A Case Study of Wuhan Urban Development Zone." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 24 (2019): 4994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244994.

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Lake reclamation for urban construction has caused serious damage to lakes in cities undergoing rapid urbanization. This process affects urban ecological environment and leads to inconsistent urban expansion, population surge, and uneven distribution of urban lakes. This study measured the fairness of urban lakes’ distribution and explored the spatial matching relationship between service supply and user group demand. The interpretation and analysis of Wuhan’s remote sensing images, population, administrative area, traffic network, and other data in 2018 were used as the basis. Specifically, t

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8

Sudjana, Sudjana. "the Penggunaan Prinsip Konstitutif Pada Merek Dalam Perspektif Teori Pelindungan dan Tujuan Hukum." Res Nullius Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2021): 25–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v3i1.3695.

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This study discusses the use of constitutive principles (first to file) on brands based on Act No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications in the perspective of protection theory and legal purposes. Research methods used: normative juridical approach, by examining library materials or secondary data through primary legal materials (legislation), secondary legal materials (opinions of legal experts), and tertiary legal materials (dictionaries and other sources); descriptive analysis research specifications; and data analysis is done in a qualitative normative manner. The r

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9

Yu, Haichao, Yan Liu, Chengliang Liu, and Fei Fan. "Spatiotemporal Variation and Inequality in China’s Economic Resilience across Cities and Urban Agglomerations." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124754.

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Economic resilience is a critical indicator of the sustainable development of an urban economy. This paper measures the urban economic resilience (UER) of 286 major cities in China from six indicators—economic growth, opening up, social development, environmental protection, natural conditions, and technological innovation—using a subjective and objective weighting method and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods. Furthermore, kernel density estimation (KDE) was used to reveal the spatial and temporal trends in UER across cities, and a social op

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10

Bidanset, Paul, Michael McCord, Peadar Davis, and Mark Sunderman. "An exploratory approach for enhancing vertical and horizontal equity tests for ad valorem property tax valuations using geographically weighted regression." Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction 24, no. 2 (2019): 231–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-04-2019-0033.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to enhance the estimation of vertical and horizontal inequity within property valuation. Property taxation is a crucial source of finance for local government around the world – based on a presumptive tax base underpinned by estimates of property value, inaccurate real estate valuations used for such ad valorem or value-based property tax calculations potentially lead to a variety of costs, both financial and other, for tax payers and governments alike. More common are increased costs in time, staff and, in some cases, legal fees. Some governments are even

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Davinia, Sonya, and Christine S. T. Kansil. "Seeking Alternative of Trademark Cancellation in Indonesia: From Trademark Law to Religious Ethical Corporative Theory." DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum 23, no. 2 (2025): 180–95. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v23i2.13036.

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Background: Trademark disputes in Indonesia often arise due to similarity in principle (persamaan pada pokoknya) and bad faith registration, as regulated under Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications. However, Indonesia’s legal framework lacks clarity in protecting famous marks, preventing dilution, and ensuring procedural fairness in cancellation cases. A comparative analysis with Germany’s Markengesetz (Trademark Act) and an ethical assessment through Religious ethical Corporative Theory reveal critical gaps in Indonesia’s approach Purpose: This study aims to analyze th

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Katiri, Roulla, Deborah A. Hall, Derek J. Hoare, et al. "Redesigning a Web-Based Stakeholder Consensus Meeting About Core Outcomes for Clinical Trials: Formative Feedback Study." JMIR Formative Research 5, no. 8 (2021): e28878. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/28878.

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Background Clinical trials that assess the benefits and harms of an intervention do so by measuring and reporting outcomes. Inconsistent selection and diversity in the choice of outcomes make it challenging to directly compare interventions. To achieve an agreed core set of outcomes, a consensus methodology is recommended, comprising a web-based Delphi survey and a face-to-face consensus meeting. However, UK government regulations to control the pandemic prohibited plans for a face-to-face consensus meeting as part of the Core Rehabilitation Outcome Set for Single-Sided Deafness (CROSSSD) stud

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13

Kurlillah, Anis, Syifaul Hisan, and Badrut Tamam. "Predatory Pricing in Buying and Selling Imported Products in E-Commerce According to the Perspective of Business Competition Law and Muamalah Fiqh." Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam & Ekonomi 13, no. 1 (2024): 110–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47766/syarah.v13i1.3154.

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The presence of E-Commerce makes it easier to export and import goods without geographical boundaries, but it also gives rise to allegations of Predatory Pricing practices which are detrimental to other business actors and consumers. Predatory Pricing is a strategy of temporarily setting product prices below production costs or market prices in order to reduce competitors and gain market share. This suspicion arose because imported products were sold much cheaper than local products, as was the case at Fistyle and Biu.costore stores. However, this action needs to be proven by the Business Comp

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14

Zhang, Xupin, Jingjing Wang, Jamil M. Lane, Xin Xu, and Silvia Sörensen. "Investigating Racial Disparities in Cancer Crowdfunding: A Comprehensive Study of Medical GoFundMe Campaigns." Journal of Medical Internet Research 25 (December 12, 2023): e51089. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/51089.

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Background In recent years, there has been growing concern about prejudice in crowdfunding; however, empirical research remains limited, particularly in the context of medical crowdfunding. This study addresses the pressing issue of racial disparities in medical crowdfunding, with a specific focus on cancer crowdfunding on the GoFundMe platform. Objective This study aims to investigate racial disparities in cancer crowdfunding using average donation amount, number of donations, and success of the fundraising campaign as outcomes. Methods Drawing from a substantial data set of 104,809 campaigns

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15

Wang, Tianqi, Ting Zhou, Leming Zhou, et al. "Equity and efficiency of health resource allocation in the Chengdu–Chongqing Economic Circle of China." Frontiers in Public Health 12 (August 27, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1369568.

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the fairness and efficiency of health resource allocation (HRAE) in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle after the new healthcare reform. This study also aimed to identify existing problems, providing empirical evidence for the government to formulate regional health plans scientifically and reasonably.MethodsThe fairness of health resource allocation was analyzed using the Gini coefficient, Theil index, and agglomeration degree from population and geographical area perspectives. The three-stage data envelopment analysis and the Malmquist productivity index w

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16

Quan, Alexander. "Addressing Shortcomings in Contingency Standards of Care." Voices in Bioethics 8 (September 17, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v8i.9991.

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Photo by Adhy Savala on Unsplash ABSTRACT During a crisis, when healthcare capacity becomes overwhelmed and cannot meet regular standards of patient care, crisis standards of care are invoked to distribute scarce hospital space, staff, and supplies. When transitioning between conventional standards of care and crisis standards, hospitals may have to manage resources under scarcity constraints in an intermediate phase defined as the contingency phase. While much attention has been paid to the ethics of crisis standard of care protocols, contingency measures were more widely implemented, though

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17

Angela, Mitt. "education human capital and economic growth in Nigeria." August 13, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3982749.

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<strong>Gyeongsang University Turnitin Trash Files</strong> <strong>HUMAN CAPITAL NEXUS AND GROWTH OF NIGERIA ECONOMY</strong> <strong>CHAPTER ONE</strong> <strong>INTRODUCTION</strong> <strong>Background to the Study </strong> Government expenditure equally known as public spending simply refers to yearly expenditure by the public sector (government) in order to achieve some macroeconomic aims notably high literacy rate, skilled manpower, high standard of living, poverty alleviation, national productivity growth, and macro-economic stability. It is also expenditure by public authorities at va

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