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Figueiredo, Milene Freitas. "\"Quimioestratigrafia das rochas ediacarianas do extremo norte da faixa Paraguai, Mato Grosso\"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44141/tde-19032007-083041/.
Full textThis work presents a detailed isotopic (C, O, and Sr) chemostratigraphic study carried out on the Ediacaran carbonate succession from the northernmost part of the Paraguay Belt, in Mato Grosso, Brazil. The importance of this study is related to the Earth´s profound climate changes that took place during the Neoproterozoic, which have been recorded by enigmatic sequences composed of glacial deposits immediately overlain by carbonate rocks typical of warm climate. At least three glaciations are recognized: Sturtian (ca. 725 Ma), Marinoan (ca. 635 Ma), and Gaskiers (580 Ma). In order to correlate worldwide the successions deposited in this period and to understand the complex depositional environments, isotopic tools, especially chemostratigraphy, have been widely used. In the study area diamictites of the Puga Formation are overlain by carbonates of the Araras Group, and these, in turn, are covered by diamictites and carbonates of the Serra Azul Formation, which is defined here. The Araras Group carbonates exhibited d13C values between ? 1.7? at the base and + 4 ? at the top and 87Sr/86Sr ratios ranging from 0.7075 at the base to 0.7084 at the very top. These values are similar to those of post-glacial, non-cap Marinoan carbonate successions. The limestones of the Serra Azul Formation yielded d13C values between ? 7.5 and ? 3.2 ?, and 87Sr/86Sr ratios of ca. 0.7086, typical of post-Gaskiers cap carbonates. These isotopic results, together with sedimentological evidence, suggest that two important glaciations occurred during the depositional history of the northernmost Paraguay Belt.
Manzano, Jefferson Cassu. "Caracterização dos granitóides brasilianos da faixa de dobramentos Paraguai, MS e MT /." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/92874.
Full textBanca: Antonio Zanardo
Banca: Ticiano José Saraiva dos Santos
Resumo: Esta qualificação traz os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada nos Estados do Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul, onde foram estudados e caracterizados quanto à composição mineralógica, comportamento geoquímico e idades isotópicas, sete corpos granitóides, intrusivos em rochas metassedimentares de baixo grau do Grupo Cuiabá. Estas rochas granitóides, conhecidas pelos nomes Taboco, Rio Negro, Coxim e Sonora no Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul e São Vicente, Lajinha e Araguaiana no Estado do Mato Grosso, representam um importante e pouco estudado capítulo na evolução geológica e tectônica do território brasileiro. Estes corpos representam um magmatismo sin a pós colisional, que ocorreu em dois eventos distintos, um ao redor de 500Ma e outro por volta de 540Ma. Geoquimicamente são caracterizados por uma tendência cálcio alcalina de alto potássio com caráter predominantemente peraluminoso. O quadro estrutural das rochas encaixantes mostra uma evolução polifásica, evidenciada pelo registro de três fases deformacionais, relacionadas à evolução da Faixa de Dobramentos Paraguai.
Abstract: This qualification brings the results of a research accomplished in Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul States, where they were studied and characterized as for the mineralogical composition, geochemical behavior and isotopic ages, seven bodies, intrusives in low grade meta sedimentary rocks of the Cuiabá Group. These granitic rocks, known by the names Taboco, Rio Negro, Coxim and Sonora in the Mato Grosso do Sul State and São Vicente, Lajinha and Araguaiana in the Mato Grosso State, represents an important however poor studied chapter in the geological and tectonic evolution of the Brazilian territory. These bodies represent a magmatism sin to pos colisionall, that happened in two different events, one around of 500Ma and other around 540Ma. Geochemically, are characterized predominantly by calcium alkaline of high potassium tendency with peraluminous character. The structural settings of the country rocks shows a polyphasic evolution, evidenced by the registration of three deformational phases, related to the evolution of Paraguai Folded Belt.
Mestre
Silva, Marcelo Ferreira da. "Aerogeofísica, litogeoquímica e geologia na caracterização do rifte intracontinental da faixa Paraguai." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2007. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/2839.
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A integração de dados aerogeofísicos e de litogeoquímica permitem propor um modelo de evolução geotectônica considerando a abertura de um rifte intracontinental na Faixa Paraguai. A presença de rochas vulcânicas básicas e piroclásticas ácidas concentradas na região dos Araés, município de Nova Xavantina, sudeste do estado do Mato Grosso, sugerem o envolvimento de múltiplas fontes mantélicas na geração do magmatismo bimodal na área. A presença de uma pluma mantélica na base da crosta continental é requerida para explicar a assinatura geoquímica dos basaltos encontrados na região (continental flood basalts e tipo OIB), bem como, a tentativa de abertura e formação de crosta oceânica durante a evolução do rifte é sugerida pela presença de basaltos toleíticos com assinatura de MORB. O processamento dos dados dos temas aeromagnéticos de campo anômalo, amplitude do gradiente horizontal total, amplitude do sinal analítico e inclinação do sinal analítico auxiliaram na caracterização das feições estruturais da região e o delineamento dos corpos magnéticos, delimitando os limites do rifte, orientado na direção EW, e que posteriormente foram reativados formando extensas zonas de cisalhamento com indicadores cinemáticos dextrais. A identificação de uma estrutura anelar delimitando as rochas vulcânicas na região do Garimpo dos Araés sugere a presença de uma caldeira ignimbrítica formada no início da abertura do rifte e tem implicações metalogenéticas para a prospecção na região.
Manzano, Jefferson Cassu [UNESP]. "Caracterização dos granitóides brasilianos da faixa de dobramentos Paraguai, MS e MT." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/92874.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Esta qualificação traz os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada nos Estados do Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul, onde foram estudados e caracterizados quanto à composição mineralógica, comportamento geoquímico e idades isotópicas, sete corpos granitóides, intrusivos em rochas metassedimentares de baixo grau do Grupo Cuiabá. Estas rochas granitóides, conhecidas pelos nomes Taboco, Rio Negro, Coxim e Sonora no Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul e São Vicente, Lajinha e Araguaiana no Estado do Mato Grosso, representam um importante e pouco estudado capítulo na evolução geológica e tectônica do território brasileiro. Estes corpos representam um magmatismo sin a pós colisional, que ocorreu em dois eventos distintos, um ao redor de 500Ma e outro por volta de 540Ma. Geoquimicamente são caracterizados por uma tendência cálcio alcalina de alto potássio com caráter predominantemente peraluminoso. O quadro estrutural das rochas encaixantes mostra uma evolução polifásica, evidenciada pelo registro de três fases deformacionais, relacionadas à evolução da Faixa de Dobramentos Paraguai.
This qualification brings the results of a research accomplished in Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul States, where they were studied and characterized as for the mineralogical composition, geochemical behavior and isotopic ages, seven bodies, intrusives in low grade meta sedimentary rocks of the Cuiabá Group. These granitic rocks, known by the names Taboco, Rio Negro, Coxim and Sonora in the Mato Grosso do Sul State and São Vicente, Lajinha and Araguaiana in the Mato Grosso State, represents an important however poor studied chapter in the geological and tectonic evolution of the Brazilian territory. These bodies represent a magmatism sin to pos colisionall, that happened in two different events, one around of 500Ma and other around 540Ma. Geochemically, are characterized predominantly by calcium alkaline of high potassium tendency with peraluminous character. The structural settings of the country rocks shows a polyphasic evolution, evidenced by the registration of three deformational phases, related to the evolution of Paraguai Folded Belt.
Sa, Fernanda Rostirola de. "Análise tectono-estratigráfica da Faixa de dobramento Paraguai meridional na Serra da Bodoquena e depressão do Rio Miranda, MS." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44141/tde-19112009-102622/.
Full textThis work aims to characterize the geological and structural context of the Southern Paraguay Folded Belt, and to understand the stratigraphic relationships between the Puga Formation, Corumbá and Cuiabá groups. Regional geological reconnaissance work and detailed geological-structural field sections were carried out, with petrographic and structural analysis, together with integration of existing data and maps and analysis of satellite images, aerial photos and digital terrain models. The southern Paraguay Belt is a typical fold-andthrust belt. Its geological evolution began with rifting (Puga and Cerradinho formations), probably at the end of Criogenian, and evolved to restricted sea and passive margin (Bocaina, Tamengo and Guaicurus formations) in the late Ediacaran. It is proposed that the Cuiabá Group in the study area consists of distal marine deposits coeval with the Corumbá Group. The collisional process responsible for basin inversion and associated deformation and metamorphism occurred in the Cambrian, with post-collisional magmatism in the Upper Cambrian. The structural style becomes increasingly complex from west to east. Up to three overprinted coaxial folding phases are observed with north / south upright axial planes dipping to east and axes plunging gently to North or South. A system of thrust faults is associated with displacement of the hangwall to the west. Down-dip to oblique and strike-slip stretching lineations are also observed, with kinematic indicators showing movement varying from inverse to sinistral. This suggests that the collisional convergence toward the Rio Apa block which generated the mobile belt was not strictly frontal, but had some degree of obliquity, with convergence vectors around SSW - ENE. The Cuiabá Group mica-schists show the most complex structural style with three superimposed coaxial fold phases and more intense tectonic foliations. It is proposed that there would be time correlation between the S3 foliation in the mica-schists in the easternmost area, with the S2 foliation in the central area and the S1 cleavage at the limit of the cratonic area to the west. This pattern can be explained by the westward migration of the deformational front. It is suggestive that the main thrusts coincide with major basin boundaries, where greater variations in thickness and expression of the basal formations occur. During the basin inversion the thrusts probably reactivated the former main listric faults of the rift stage.
Figueiredo, Milene Freitas. "Quimioestratigrafia isotópica (C, O, S e Sr), geocronologia (Pb-Pb e K-Ar) e proveniência (Sm-Nd) das rochas da Faixa Paraguai Norte, Mato Grosso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44141/tde-23012011-172059/.
Full textExpressive biogeochemical anomalies have been recognized in Neoproterozoic marine rocks deposited worldwide, with no similar record throughout the Phanerozoic. The interest in this Era have been increased, especially on the Ediacaran time, the period that precedes the great CambrianLife Explosion, and houses the first macroscopic organisms, which are known as the Ediacaran Fauna. Thus, the understanding of paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental conditions, associated with the establishment of the chronology of the events is crucial in the understanding the evolution of biota on the planet during this period. The rocks of northern Paraguay Belt in the study area record the occurrence of two glaciations, where one is Cryogenian and another is Ediacaran (Puga and Serra Azul formations). These glacial deposits are separated by a thick carbonate platform (Araras Group), which records biogeochemical anomalies in the Ediacaran seawater. These rocks were deposited in the southeastern margin of the Amazonian Craton, in the time interval between the breakup of the Rodinia Paleocontinent and the assemblage of the Gondwana. This work is composed by five articles, whose study scopes are: i) detailed isotope chemostratigraphy (C, O, S and Sr) in carbonates from the Araras Group and the Serra Azul Formation; ii) provenance (Sm-Nd) of the siliclastic rocks from the Puga and the Serra Azul Formations and the base of the Raizama Formation; and iii) geochronology (Pb-Pb in carbonate and K-Ar in volcanic clasts) from the Serra Azul Formation. The \'delta\'\'POT.13 C\' values showed two post-glacial negative anomalies (ca. - 6%o) and a gradient of up to 2.5%o along the basin, during interglacial period. The obtained \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.86 Sr\' ratios (between 0.7074 and 0.7087) showed a consistent trend with that expected for the Ediacaran sea water. The trace sulfate extracted from obtained carbonates yielded \'delta\'\'POT.34 S\' values from 22 to 61%o, whereas the pyrites ranged between 11 and 43%o. These \'delta\'\'POT.34 S\' values are the heaviest ever recorded in geologic time (above 48 and 30, respectively). The Sm-Nd model ages (\'T IND.DM\') obtained from siliciclastic rocks from Puga, Serra Azul and Raizama formations range from 1.6 to 2.2 Ga, and indicate a variable contribution along the section, with predominant sources coming from areas at north and east of the precursor basin. Recovered volcanic clasts from the Serra Azul Formation yielded K-Ar ages between 730 and 1167 Ma, revealing a non expected young source for areas on the Amazon Craton. The Pb-Pb isochron age of 596 ± 26 Ma was determined in carbonates from the Serra Azul Formation and corroborates its correlation with Gaskiers Glaciation which was dated at 580 Ma.
Manzano, Jefferson Cassu. "Evolução do Terreno rio Apa e sua relação com a faixa de dobramentos Paraguai /." Rio Claro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103046.
Full textBanca: Antenor Zanardo
Banca: Marco Aurélio Farias de Oliveira
Banca: Romulo Machado
Banca: Ticiano José Saraiva dos Santos
Resumo: O Maciço do Rio Apa ocorre no sudoeste do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul e corresponde à porção meridional do Cráton Amazônico de idade dominantemente Paleoproterozóica. O Complexo Rio Apa, mais antigo, é constituído por ortognaisses migmatíticos, além de anfibolitos, tonalitos e granodioritos. O Grupo Alto Tererê é composto por xistos, biotita - muscovita gnaisses e quartzitos micáceos, comumente granatíferos, além de rochas metabásicas, em fácies anfibolito baixa. O Grupo Amonguijá é definido pela Suíte Intrusiva Alumiador que representa um batólito de composição sieno- a monzogranítica e pela Suíte Vulcânica Serra da Bocaina composta por rochas vulcanoclásticas de composição álcali - riólito a monzoriólitos e produtos piroclásticos. Sobreposta, a leste e a sul ocorrem as rochas metassedimentares Neoproterozóicas da Faixa de Dobramento Paraguai (grupos Cuiabá, Corumbá e Jacadigo-Formação Urucum). O quadro estrutural - metamórfico é identificado por 5 fases deformacionais, mas sua atual estruturação tectônica-metamórfica passa pelo arranjo tectônico superimposto da Faixa de Dobramentos Paraguai. As rochas do Complexo Rio Apa, Grupo Alto Tererê e Grupo Amonguijá registram uma evolução estrutural reliquiar antiga definida pelas fases (Dn-1 e Dn). As fases deformacionais (Dn+1 e Dn+2) encontram-se visíveis principalmente nas rochas da Faixa de Dobramento Paraguai, enquanto deformações (Dn+3) superimpõem a todas as sequências
Abstract: Geological and structural frame of the Rio Apa Massif, southeastern of the Amazonian Craton (MS), Brasil Rio Apa Massif crops out in the Mato Grosso do Sul state and corresponds to the southeastern portion of the Amazonian Craton dominantly Paleoproterozoic in age. Rio Apa Complex is oldest and it is composed mainly by migmatitic orthogneisses, beyond amphybolites, tonalities and granodiorite. Alto Tererê Group is composed by schists, biotite-muscovite gneisses and micaceous quartzites generally rich in garnets, beyond metabasic rocks of low amphibolite facies. The Amonguijá Group is constituted by Alumiador Intrusive Suite, which is represented by a sieno to monzogranitic batholith and Serra da Bocaina Volcanic Suite composed of volcanoclastic rocks of alkali riolites to monzoriolites compositions and pyroclastic products. Overlaying towards East and South occurs Neoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks from the Paraguai Folded Belt (Cuiabá, Corumbá and Jacadigo Groups-Urucum Formation). Structural-metamorphic framewok is identified by five deformational phases but the actual tectonic and metamorphic structure shows the superposed tectonic array of the Paraguai Folded Belt. Rocks from Rio Apa Complex, Alto Tererê Group and Amonguijá Group record an older structural evolution defined by (Dn-1 and Dn). The deformational phases (Dn+1 and Dn+2) are visible mainly in rocks of Paraguai Folded Belt beyond the last deformation (Dn+3) that imprints all sequences
Doutor
Manzano, Jefferson Cassu [UNESP]. "Evolução do Terreno rio Apa e sua relação com a faixa de dobramentos Paraguai." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103046.
Full textO Maciço do Rio Apa ocorre no sudoeste do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul e corresponde à porção meridional do Cráton Amazônico de idade dominantemente Paleoproterozóica. O Complexo Rio Apa, mais antigo, é constituído por ortognaisses migmatíticos, além de anfibolitos, tonalitos e granodioritos. O Grupo Alto Tererê é composto por xistos, biotita - muscovita gnaisses e quartzitos micáceos, comumente granatíferos, além de rochas metabásicas, em fácies anfibolito baixa. O Grupo Amonguijá é definido pela Suíte Intrusiva Alumiador que representa um batólito de composição sieno- a monzogranítica e pela Suíte Vulcânica Serra da Bocaina composta por rochas vulcanoclásticas de composição álcali - riólito a monzoriólitos e produtos piroclásticos. Sobreposta, a leste e a sul ocorrem as rochas metassedimentares Neoproterozóicas da Faixa de Dobramento Paraguai (grupos Cuiabá, Corumbá e Jacadigo–Formação Urucum). O quadro estrutural - metamórfico é identificado por 5 fases deformacionais, mas sua atual estruturação tectônica-metamórfica passa pelo arranjo tectônico superimposto da Faixa de Dobramentos Paraguai. As rochas do Complexo Rio Apa, Grupo Alto Tererê e Grupo Amonguijá registram uma evolução estrutural reliquiar antiga definida pelas fases (Dn-1 e Dn). As fases deformacionais (Dn+1 e Dn+2) encontram-se visíveis principalmente nas rochas da Faixa de Dobramento Paraguai, enquanto deformações (Dn+3) superimpõem a todas as sequências
Geological and structural frame of the Rio Apa Massif, southeastern of the Amazonian Craton (MS), Brasil Rio Apa Massif crops out in the Mato Grosso do Sul state and corresponds to the southeastern portion of the Amazonian Craton dominantly Paleoproterozoic in age. Rio Apa Complex is oldest and it is composed mainly by migmatitic orthogneisses, beyond amphybolites, tonalities and granodiorite. Alto Tererê Group is composed by schists, biotite-muscovite gneisses and micaceous quartzites generally rich in garnets, beyond metabasic rocks of low amphibolite facies. The Amonguijá Group is constituted by Alumiador Intrusive Suite, which is represented by a sieno to monzogranitic batholith and Serra da Bocaina Volcanic Suite composed of volcanoclastic rocks of alkali riolites to monzoriolites compositions and pyroclastic products. Overlaying towards East and South occurs Neoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks from the Paraguai Folded Belt (Cuiabá, Corumbá and Jacadigo Groups-Urucum Formation). Structural-metamorphic framewok is identified by five deformational phases but the actual tectonic and metamorphic structure shows the superposed tectonic array of the Paraguai Folded Belt. Rocks from Rio Apa Complex, Alto Tererê Group and Amonguijá Group record an older structural evolution defined by (Dn-1 and Dn). The deformational phases (Dn+1 and Dn+2) are visible mainly in rocks of Paraguai Folded Belt beyond the last deformation (Dn+3) that imprints all sequences
SANTOS, Iara Maria dos. "Estratigrafia e tectônica da Faixa Paraguai Norte: implicações evolutivas neoproterozóicas no Sudeste do Cráton Amazônico." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/9344.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A Faixa Paraguai Norte, localizada a SE do Cráton Amazônico foi estabelecida durante os estágios finais do Ciclo Brasiliano (940-620 Ma.) marcado por colisões entre os crátons Amazônico, São Francisco e Rio de La Plata para compor o Supercontinente Gondwana Oeste. Este segmento tectônico é formado por rochas metassedimentares do Grupo Cuiabá (720 Ma.), provenientes de bacias marinhas profundas em margens passivas no contexto extensional da fragmentação do Supercontinente Rodínia (1,0 Ga.). Estas bacias foram afetadas por inversão tectônica, devido aos esforços advindos da Orogenia Brasiliana, promovendo metamorfismo regional e deformação cujo nível crustal dúctil está hoje aflorante. Subsequentemente, este orógeno foi soerguido, exposto à erosão e submetido a eventos extensionais, embasando bacias intracratônicas que compreende as rochas sedimentares da Formação Puga (635 Ma.), Grupo Araras (627±32), Formação Raizama (645±15 Ma.) e Formação Diamantino (541±7 Ma.) de ambiente plataformal moderadamente profundo a raso, com influência de tempestades, ambiente transicional com influência de sedimentares são relacionadas a eventos de reativações transtensivas de estruturas antigas, e estão relacionadas à geração de dobras de arrasto e grábens pós-paleozóicos afetando as bacias sedimentares dos Parecis e do Paraná. Veios de quartzo tardios ocorrem encaixados somente em rochas do Grupo Cuiabá. Os dados apresentados indicam que as rochas da Faixa Paraguai Norte foram afetadas por no mínimo dois episódios tectônicos: o primeiro relacionado ao estabelecimento do Orógeno Brasiliano composto somente por rochas do Grupo Cuiabá metamorfizadas e deformadas; e o segundo ligado a reativações transtensivas, responsáveis pelo estabelecimento de bacias sedimentares fanerozóicas e deformação rúptil por dobras e falhas normais nas rochas sedimentares da Formação Puga, Grupo Araras, Formação Raizama e Formação Diamantino.
The Northern Paraguay Belt, located at Southeast of Amazonian Craton, was established during the final stages of Brasiliano Cycle (940-620 My.) marked by the collisions among Amazonian, San Francisco and Rio de La Plata cratons to assembly the Gondwana West Supercontinent. The Northern Paraguay Belt consists mainly of metasedimentary rocks of the Cuiabá Group (720 My.), assigned to passive margins basins in an extensional context during the break-up of Supercontinent Rodinia (1.0 Gy.). These basins were affected by tectonic inversion by Brasiliano Orogeny, causing regional metamorphism and ductile crustal level deformation. Subsequently, the orogen had been uplifted, exposed to erosion and subjected to extensional episodes, developing intracratonic basin where sedimentary rocks of the Puga Formation (635 My.), Araras Group (627 ± 32 My.), Raizama Formation (645 ± 15 My.) and Diamantino Formation (541 ± 7 Ma.) were unconformably deposited in moderately deep to shallow storm influenced plataformal environment, tidal affected transitional environment and, lacustrine deltaic environment, respectively. These rocks are classically assigned to a Foreland Basin, however, ancient suture zones usually exposes the orogen roots, and these basins are currently not well preserved. These intracratonic or plataformal basin sedimentary rocks show considerable thicknesses and outcrop in Northeast-Southwest aligned trending mountain ranges. The São Vicente Granite (518 My.) and the Tapirapuã Formation basalts (197 My.) occur as intrusive rocks in the studied area along the Northern Paraguay Belt. The geological contacts between the metasedimentary rocks of the Cuiabá Group with sedimentary rocks of Puga Formation, Araras Group and Alto Paraguay Group, is interpreted as non-conformity. The Cuiabá Group rocks (720 My.) are mainly composed by quartz, plagioclase, muscovite, biotite and phengite and correspondent to greenschist facies affecting a low grade pelitic protolith. These rocks were deformed by ductile shear zone trending Northeast-Southwest, with strain partitioning, described as Transpressional Structural Domain D1, which was divided into two deformation facies: (1) D1-A and (2) D1-B. (1) The D1-A features a fine continuous foliation and stretching mineral lineation, with a rake of 40º, moderately inclined to recumbent, “S” type asymmetrical flexural folds; ductile-brittle thrustfaults and late strike-slip dextral ductile-brittle shear bands; (2) The D1-B is marked by a mylonitic foliation, with its stretching mineral lineation, with a 15º rake. These deformational facies comprises a mainly transpressional sinistral flow mostly dominated by simple shear and influenced by the strain partitioning. All structures indicate tectonic vergence from Northwest toward Southeast, as a result of the collisional setting of the Brasiliano Orogeny (620 Ma.). The sedimentary rocks were deformed under brittle crustal level conditions. Consequently they show inclined to subvertical, asymmetric "Z" type drag folds indicating dextral movement, besides normal faults and cataclastic foliation. The drag folds in the sedimentary rocks indicate tectonic vergence toward both Southeast and Southwest, therefore they were not generated under directed tectonic effort. Normal faults which deform sedimentary rocks are related to later transtensional reactivation episodes of ancient structures forming drag folds and Post-Paleozoic grabens affecting both the Parecis and Parana sedimentary basins. Late quartz veins occur emplaced only in the Cuiabá Group rocks. In conclusion, the Northern Paraguay Belt rocks were affected for at least two main tectonic episodes: (1) The Brasiliano Orogeny, only represented by Cuiabá Group rocks which show metamorphism and ductile deformation; (2) and transtensional reactivation that had been responsible for the establishment of the sedimentary basins followed by brittle deformation of Puga Formation, Araras Group, Raizama and Diamantino Formation.
Zaine, Mariselma Ferreira. "Análise de fósseis de parte da faixa Paraguai (ms,mt) e seu contexto temporal e paleoambiental." Universidade de São Paulo, 1991. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44136/tde-31032015-110745/.
Full textThis dissertation describles fossils and their temporal and paleoenvironmental contexts from the Jacadigo and Corumbá Groups and Araras and Raizama Formations of the Paraguai Belt in the regions of Corumbá and Bonito/serra da Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul, Cáceres and Bauxi/Jangada in Mato Grosso, in Central-Western Brazil. The paleontologic record of these sequences is of great importance for a better understanding of the Proterozoic Cambrian transition in Brazil. The fossils studied include metazoans, metaphytes, organic-walled microfossils, ichnofossils and stromatolites, all of rather limited occurrence. Within the Jacadigo Group, vase-shaped microfossils apparently restrict the age of the carbonate clasts in which they occur to the interval between 700 and 950 Ma. Greater paleontological diversity is displayed by the overlyng Corumbá Group in the form of metazoans (Cloudina Lucianoi and Corumbella werneri), metaphytes (tyrasotaenia sp.) and microfossils (Sphaerocongregus variabilis), that together point to a latest Vendian age at least for the uppermost part of this sedimentary sequence. In the Araras Formation, a lateral equivalent of the Corumbá Group, stromatolites provide no significant indication of age but are of considerable paleoenvironmental interest and may be useful in local correlation. Above the Araras Formation, in the Raizama Formation, simple, horizontal ichnofossils are here registered for the first time in the Paraguai Belt and are forms known elsewhere from the end of the Proterozoic although not necessarily restricted to this eon. Isotopic analyses of the stable isotopes of C in limestone of the Corumbá Group and Araras Formation furnished \'delta\'\'ANTPOT.18 C\' values consistent with those exhibited by other terminal Vendian sequences in the world, they also complement paleoenvironmental studies, together with evidence derived from study of lithologies, sedimentary structures and a few analyses of \'delta\'\'ANTPOT.18 O\'. Isotopic compositions of Sr for many of the same samples analysed for C and O fall within the general range of values known for the Late Proterozoic, in conjunction with the associated fossil evidence, however, they appear to be consistent with a more restricted interval at the end of this eon.
Costa, Bruno de Siqueira. "Caracterização estrutural do domínio interno da faixa Paraguai na região de Cangas, porção centro-sul do estado de Mato Grosso." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2014. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/589.
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CAPES
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a caracterização estrutural do Grupo Cuiabá na região de Cangas. Os levantamentos de campo permitiram o reconhecimento de estruturas primárias e de três fases de deformação. As estruturas primárias representadas principalmente pelo acamamento sedimentar estão bem preservadas, podendo ser facilmente observados por variações principalmente de coloração. A principal estrutura relacionada à primeira fase de deformação é a foliação Sn, que se dispõe paralelamente ao acamamento sedimentar (S0), sendo mais penetrativa nas rochas filossilicáticas e tem orientação preferencial 120/27. As dobras relacionadas à primeira fase de deformação são recumbentes sendo desenhadas pelo S0, apresentam Sn em posição plano axial. A segunda fase de deformação é representada por clivagem de fratura (Sn+1) com orientação 110/68, mais penetrativa nas rochas competentes. Esta estrutura ocorre no plano axial de dobras normais, abertas a suaves e assimétricas. A terceira fase de deformação atuou na área de pesquisa como um conjunto de fraturas e falhas, de porte centimétrico a decamétrico, que corta todas as estruturas anteriores e possui orientação 35/82. Foram observadas duas famílias de veios de quartzo, a primeira (V1), ocorre paralela a S0 e Sn sendo em sua maioria deformados e não são portadores de mineralizações. A segunda família (V2) ocorre preenchendo as fraturas Sn+2 e podem ou não serem portadores de mineralizações auríferas
The present work aims the structural characterization of Cuiabá Group in the region of Cangas, including descriptions of the quartz veins, which may or may not carry gold mineralization. The geological mapping of a gold mine in the region, allowed the identification of primary structures and three (3) phases of deformation. The primary structures, represented by the sedimentary layering are well preserved and can be easily observed primarily by variations in coloring. The main structure related to the first deformation phase is Sn foliation, which is parallel to the sedimentary layering (S0), being more penetrative in filossilicatic rocks with preferential orientation 120/27.. Folds related to the first phase of deformation are recumbent, being drawn by sedimentary layering and having Sn as axial plane. The second phase of deformation is represented by cleavage fracture (Sn +1) oriented 110/68, more penetrative in competent rock. This structure occurs in the axial plane of normal folds open to gentle and asymmetrical. The third phase of deformation acted in research as a set of fractures and faults in the centimetric-decametric sized, which cuts all previous structures and has preferential orientation 35/82. Two families of quartz veins were observed, the first (V1) occurs parallel to S0 and Sn being in its most deformed and are not carriers of mineralization. The second family (V2) occurs filling the Sn+2 fractures and may or may not be carrying gold mineralization.
Strikis, Pedro Carlos. "Análises estatísticas de Cloudina spp. no sul da faixa Paraguai e Namíbia. E suas implicações filogenéticas e evolutivas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44141/tde-26042018-095244/.
Full textIn the present work were analyzed hand samples (carbonates), as well as thin sections from Tagatiya Guazú Formation, Itapucumí Group, Paraguay (Southern Vallemí Fold Belt) and from Tamengo Formation Group Corumbá, Brazil (Southern Paraguay Belt) from the end of Ediacaran period, and thin slides obtained from these samples and others carbonates from the same formations as well as from Kuibis Formation Namibia. All samples were photographed and the diameter of the funnels of species from Cloudina were measured (from hand samples and thin slides). The measurements were analyzed by simple statistics methods in order to determine mean, standard deviation and other parameters, normality tests were used, and nonparametric tests performed (Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis) and also the test of Kolmogorov- Smirnov, exploratory technics were applied in order to find any possible similarity between samples. Exploratory techniques NMMDS and Classical Clustering were applied to find affinities between samples. The results of statistical analyses led to the establishment of three species of Cloudina: C. riemkeae, C. lucianoi and C. latilabrum n. sp. in the Paraguay and Vallemí Belt. Also, ecological relations between these species living in the same habitat at the same time at the end of Ediacaran period were inferred. The presence of C. riemkeae was inferred by comparing the measurements of this species present in slides from Namibia with those slides and hand samples from Paraguay Belt. The presence of C. hartmannae was not detected in the Paraguay Belt. A phylogeny for the species of Cloudina present in the Paraguay Belt was proposed as well as a process of speciation that led to this phylogeny. A sample from Tagatiya Guazú was used in X-Ray microtomography. The results of X-Ray Microtomography led to the establishment of a new fossil organism or at least a dubiofossil at the end of Ediacaran period that has soft body and was segmented named Virgula itapucumense, that was considered an ecosystem engineer due to its life mode, infaunal and feeding in bacterial mat, or feces pellets of infaunal organisms.
Romero, Guilherme Raffaeli. "Estromatólitos e estruturas associadas na Capa Carbonática da Formação Mirassol D\'Oeste, Grupo Araras, Faixa Paraguai (Neoproterozoico, MT)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44141/tde-08012011-203716/.
Full textNeoproterozoic cap carbonates are of great importance because they formed during a period of singular paleoclimatic and evolutionary changes, whose origin and influences upon subsequent geological and evolutionary history have yet to be unraveled. This dissertation sought to comprehend part of this story through the study of stromatolitic sedimentation associated with the cap carbonate represented by the Mirassol DOeste Formation (base of the Araras Group), deposited about 635 Ma ago, immediately following the Marinoan glaciation, represented by the Puga Formation. This research was carried out at Mirassol DOeste, Mato Grosso, on the southwest border of the Amazon craton next to the Paraguai fold belt. Meso and macroscopic characteristics of stromatolites and associated sedimentological features (tubular structures, megaripples, megapeloids) were studied in outcrop, cut specimens and petrographic thin sections. Two meters above the base of the formation a 10 m-thick succession of dolomitic microbial boundstones begins, characterized throughout by alternating thin and thick laminae made up of peloids (interpreted as the micritized remains of colonial microorganisms), subordinate dolomicrite, and fenestrae. They make up laterally continuous and morphologically simple stromatolites. Stratiform stromatolites occur throughout the succession, with irregularly scattered meter-sized domes till about two to three meters from the top. Above this point, very irregularly undulated, commonly asymmetric, decimeter-sized stromatolites predominate, and these, in turn, are covered by megaripple-marked dolomitic peloidal grainstones-packstones with millimetric megapeloids. Stromatolitic sedimentation ceased in the previously calm platform environment of the Mirassol DOeste Formation when wave action began to rework bottom sediments as extremely intense storms reached the locale with the rise in sea level. Narrow (<3 cm), vertical tubular structures of decimetric length and filled by massive dolosparite cut stromatolitic sediments, principally in the central portions of domal forms. These structures appear to have formed by the percolation of gas and/or liquids derived from the decomposition of organic material in the microbial mats.
Romero, Guilherme Raffaeli. "Geobiologia de microbialitos do Ediacarano da Faixa Paraguai e do sul do Cráton Amazônico (MS e MT): implicações paleoambientais, paleoecológicas e estratigráficas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44141/tde-24022016-095246/.
Full textThe Paraguay Belt is a Neoproterozoic fold belt at the south of the Amazon Craton. In Brazil, the Paraguay belt is located in the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, central Brazil. The Paraguay Belt has been the subject of constant discussion of paleoenvironmental, paleoecological and evolutionary questions, since, in their units occur the Marinoan post-glacial deposits, the so called \"cap carbonates\", typical of the beginning of the Ediacaran, and Cloudina lucianoi, index fossil of the late Ediacaran, associated with other metazoans. In this thesis, eight outcrops were studied: three belonging to the Southern Paraguay Belt -Bocaina Formation (FB)-Corumbá Group and five outcrops belonging to the Northern Paraguay Belt- Araras Group, two outcrops in Mirassol D\'Oeste Formaton (FMO), the group\'s base and three outcrops in the Nobres Formation (FN), the last unit of the Araras Group. In total 73 representative samples of stromatolites and 37 thin sections of stromatolites and host rock were analyzed. In three outcrops, defined as cap carbonates, analysis and comparison of the tubestone structures and microbial laminites association indicated that these sedimentary structures are an important stratigraphic marker for the deposits of Marinoan cap carbonates. However, the tubular structures previously assigned as tubestone structures in Porto Morrinhos outcrop (FB) are interpreted here as columnar stromatolites unassociated with the events of the early Ediacaran.With the characterization of the tubestone-stromatolite association in the outcrops of Morraria do Sul and Forte de Coimbra, it was proposed in this study that these outcrops are not part of Bocaina Formation but are cronocorrelated to MirassolD\'Oeste Formation, at the beggining of the Ediacaran. The fluid escape was considered the most suitable explanation for the origin of tubestone structures, corroborating some original studies. Therefore, it is likely that the fluids had originated from the accumulation of organic matter in the stromatolites within the cap carbonates. The comparison between different occurrences of tubular structures indicated that they have a common origin, however, differ in their sedimentary history. In some environments, the tubular structures were open spaces in the water-sediment interface, while others were in areas the structures were without such contact. The texture of cap carbonate microbialites comprises peloids amalgamated into rounded microclots interpreted as micritization remains of cocooidal colonies of cyanobacteria. The laminar alternation observed in the quarry Terconi (Mirassol D\'Oeste Formation) may be related to seasonal changes of the dominant communities. The microbial laminites of the Marinoan cap carbonates formed in well-lit platforms, calm, below the level of storm waves, without contribution of siliciclastic, concordant with the transgressive environment proposed for the post-glacial. At the Mirassol D\'Oeste Formation, base of the Araras Group, approximately 10 meters of microbial laminites where described, covered by a packstone deposit of megaripple marks with megapeloid lenses generated by the action of wave \"hypercanes\" that occurred during the deposition of the Marinoan Cap Carbonates. These hypercanes and the wave action were the reason for the waning of microbial deposition in Mirassol D\'Oeste Formation. In the Nobres Formation, at the upper part of the Araras Group, 15 levels of silicified stromatolites were identified. The silicification occurred during late diagenesis, obliterating many portions of stromatolitic lamination. Stromatolites of Nobres Formation were divided into four morphotypes associations. The distribution, development and abundance of morphotypes was governed by sedimentological factors, due to sea level variations. The end of stromatolites in the Nobres Formation is concomitant with the end of carbonate sedimentation of the Araras Group. In Mirassol D\'Oeste Formation, stromatolites are plentiful and considered one of the major architectural components of the carbonate platform, while the Nobres Formation, despite the high frequency and morphotypes variation of stromatolites, the contribution in the litofaciological composition of carbonate platform is minimal. The variations of forms and the abundance of stromatolites along the Araras Group suggest changes regarding importance of microbialites in the composition of stratigraphic units as well as the change in the depositional system - variation in sedimentation conditions of the sea level and the influx of terrigenous in the Araras Group.
Torrecilha, Maria Lucia. "Gestão compartilhada como espaço de integração na fronteira Ponta Porã (Brasil) e Pedro Juan Caballero (Paraguai)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-09122013-112517/.
Full textThis academic work aims to analyze the management policy for the Brazilian cities located on the international border, in order to verify if these policies contribute to the regional integration between their countries, trying to reach shared management. During the research, two situations were appointed in the Brazilian experiences: one that shows a non-governmental social movement; and the other points out a non-shared management policy besides existing regional governmental policies, this situation is different from the international experience of the French border cities, for example. The kind of organization and the role of the border condition in the society have been identified, since their origin until the present days, to understand the contemporary consequences in the relations between neighbor countries. Having the Treaty of Tordesilhas in 1494 as the first to draw a border line in the world and to establish the new territories of the two Americas, the Portuguese and the Spanish, was fundamental to the historical understanding of the conformation and the occupation of Brazilian border land. In the modern period, the border acquires a singular importance - it is the limit of the national sovereignty. The theories designed in the late Nineteenth Century are the basis of the formulation of the geopolitical models adopted in Europe and North and South Americas. In todays world, the conflicts between different nations or nations themselves, separating them by walls, mean the practices of exclusion among people from different cultures that are reflected more intensely in bordering areas. Spaces of coexistence rise against enclosed areas, opening a way of new relations in these permeable bordering regions. The method used in this work was to recognize, in the bibliographic research, printed and electronic articles, and technical visits in public agencies, in Brazil and abroad, the defining elements for a theoretical-conceptual basis for the studies of the border. These ideas contributed for the analysis about the proposed subject, allowing a deeper reflection on the neighboring spaces and on the society that lives in these areas, especially in the case studied of the twin cities of Ponta Porã (Brazil) and Pedro Juan Caballero (Paraguay) on the border between the two countries. The conclusive reflections lead, based on these analyses, the need of the State, as the responsible for the planning of the national territory, contemplate a national policies in full, take the spatial structures of the bordering area, allowing states and municipalities to build their sustainable development with a new instrument of public policy: the management in a shared way.
Souza, Samille Cristine dos Reis de. "Revisão estratigráfica das unidades superiores da faixa paraguai norte : litoestratigrafia, quimioestratigrafia (C e Sr) e geocronologia (U-Pb). Mato Grosso, Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/19599.
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A Faixa Paraguai contém registros dos eventos glaciais globais Neoproterozóicos, incluindo sedimentação que avançou até o limite Neoproterozóico-Cambriano Inferior. Os depósitos superiores da Faixa Paraguai dispõem numerosos dados geológicos que apresentam diversas interpretações e controvérsias quanto sua evolução. Na tentativa de melhor posicionar estes depósitos no contexto evolutivo, realizou-se revisão estratigráfica considerando a literatura disponível, levantamento litoestratigráfico, quimioestratigrafia isotópica (C e Sr) e geocronologia (U-Pb). Na região estudada, segmento E-W da Faixa Paraguai, arredores de Planalto da Serra–MT, afloram pelitos carbonáticos/calcários estromatolíticos da Formação Pacu, unidade recém-incluída ao topo do Grupo Araras; seguido dos diamictitos-ritmitos depositados sobre limite bem marcado da base da Formação Serra Azul, a qual é limitada acima por contato brusco definido pelos arenitos-pelitos da Formação Raizama, seguido bruscamente de arcóseos-pelitos da Formação Diamantino, Grupo Alto Paraguai. A sucessão estromatolítica da Formação Pacu apresenta valores 13C de +6.5‰ (base) a +8.9‰ (topo) e razões 87Sr/86Sr entre 0.7087–0.7088. Os valores 13C são bem distintos daqueles já definidos para o restante do Grupo Araras. As razões 87Sr/86Sr da Formação Pacu, quando plotadas na curva global marinha, referem-se a valores compatíveis com o final do Ediacarano, apesar dessa formação estar estratigraficamente abaixo da Formação Serra Azul, considerada correlata à Glaciação Gaskiers (582 Ma). Idades U-Pb obtidas em grãos de zircão detrítico mostram mudanças de áreas fontes entre as rochas da Formação Diamantino e as demais unidades do Grupo Alto Paraguai. ___________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The Paraguay Belt contains records of global Neoproterozoic glacial events, including sedimentation that lasted the Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Lower limit. The upper deposits of Paraguay Belt have many geological data that present different interpretations and controversies about their evolution. In an attempt to better position these deposits in the evolutionary context, a stratigraphic review was realized considering available literature, lithostratigraphy, isotopic Chemostratigraphy (C and Sr) and geochronology (U-Pb). In the region studied, EW segment of the Paraguay Belt, surrounding Planalto da Serra-MT outcrop carbonatic mudstone/stromatolitic limestone of Pacu Formation, a new unit added on the top of Araras Group; followed by diamictes-rhythmites deposited on well marked limits at the base of Serra Azul Formation, which is bounded above by sharp contact defined by sandstones-pelites of the Raizama Formation, followed sharply from arkoses-pelites Diamantino Formation, Alto Paraguay Group. The stromatolitic succession of Pacu Formation show 13C values from +6.5‰ (base) to +8.9‰ (top) and ratios 87Sr/86Sr between 0.7087 and 0.7088. The 13C values are very different from those already defined for the rest of the Araras Group. The Pacu Formation 87Sr/86Sr rates, when plotted on marine global curve, refer to values compatible with the end of the Ediacaran, despite this formation be stratigraphically below the Serra Azul Formation, considered related Gaskiers Glaciation of (582 Ma). U-Pb ages of detrital zircon grain show changes in source areas between the rocks of Diamantino Formation and the remaining units of the Upper Paraguay Group.
Silva, Júnior José Bandeira Cavalcante da. "Fácies e estratigrafia da formação sepotuba: registro da última incursão marinha na transição neoproterozóico-cambriano da faixa Paraguai Norte, Mato Grosso." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2006. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/3278.
Full textCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Anomalous events of terminal Neoproterozoic have been mostly reported in the cap carbonates exposed in several cratonic regions worldwide. The records of these events in siliciclastics deposits are still incipient. In this study a siliciclastic succession was investigated that overlies carbonates deposited after Marinoan glaciation (630 Ma) in the southern Amazon Craton and Paraguai Belt, state of Mato Grosso. In this context, part of the sedimentary history contained in the shales and sandstones of the Sepotuba Formation was suppressed from stratigraphic proposals for that area. The Sepotuba Formation is rescued here a stratigraphic which is fundamental to understand this evolutionary history, consequent of the facies and stratigraphic analysis carried out in this work. The Sepotuba Formation unconformably overlies the Raizama Formation, and is gradually overlaid by Diamantino Formation, composing the Alto Paraguai Group. The upper part of the Raizama Formation is composed of: 1) amalgamated beds of fine to medium-grained sandstone, with swaley and hummocky cross-stratifications, wave truncated and even parallel laminations, interpreted as storm influenced littoral deposits; 2) Coarsening upward cycles composed of wavy-bedded rithymite and concave cross-bedded sandstone, interpreted as tidal bars; and 3) siltstone, medium to coarse-grained sandstone with dissecation cracks, ripples marks and evaporites molds related to intertidal deposits. The Sepotuba Formation consists in: 1) pelite and fine to medium-grained sandstone with ripple marks, even parallel lamination, hummocky and swaley stratifications and tidal bundles, interpreted as lower shoreface deposits; e 2) siltstone, pelite and fine to medium-grained sandstone with ripple marks, hummocky cross stratification, even parallel and low-angle cross laminations and climbing ripple-cross lamination that represent offshore deposits. The base of Diamantino Formation comprises: 1) siltstone and claystone with wavy bedding, convolute and even parallel laminations related to lacustrine and/or seaway environment; and 2) clast-supported conglomerate and medium to coarse-grained sandstone with even parallel stratification, through, planar and concave cross stratification, considered as braided river deposits. The Sepotuba Formation records a transgression that reworked littoral deposits of Raizama Formation. This event is the last marine incursion after the Marinoan global glaciation (630 Ma) that preceded the oceanic enclosure associated with the collision of Amazonia and Rio de La Plata blocks during the Pampean-Araguaia orogeny (520-500 Ma). The continuity of the collisional processes resulted in the individualization of foredeep sub-basins, confining the Sepotuba sea and leading to lakes and/or seaways formations that were supplied by fluvial to deltaic sediments (Diamantino Formation), derived from uplifted areas in the collisional blocks, during the final stages of foreland evolution of Paraguai belt.
Os eventos anômalos do final do Neoproterozóico têm sido documentados principalmente nas capas carbonáticas ocorrentes em diversas regiões cratônicas do planeta. Os registros destes eventos em depósitos siliciclásticos ainda são pouco documentados, e neste estudo foi investigado uma sucessão siliciclástica que sobrepõe carbonatos depositados após a glaciação Marinoan (630 Ma) na parte sul do Cráton Amazônico e Faixa Paraguai, estado do Mato Grosso. Neste contexto, parte desta história sedimentar contida nos folhelhos e arenitos da Formação Sepotuba, foi suprimida das propostas estratigráficas para aquela área. A Formação Sepotuba é resgatada aqui como unidade estratigráfica fundamental para o entendimento da história evolutiva, baseada na análise de fácies e estratigráfica desenvolvida neste trabalho. A Formação Sepotuba recobre discordantemente a Formação Raizama e é sobresposta, em contato gradual, pela Formação Diamantino, compondo o Grupo Alto Paraguai. O topo da Formação Raizama é constituído por: 1) arenito fino a médio, formando camadas amalgamadas com estratificações cruzadas swaley e hummocky, laminações truncada por onda e plano-paralela interpretado como depósito litorâneo influenciado por ondas de tempestade; 2) ciclos granocrescentes ascendentes formados por ritmito com acamamento ondulado e arenito com estratificação cruzada côncava, interpretados como barras submaré; e 3) siltito, arenito médio a grosso com gretas de contração, marcas onduladas e moldes de evaporitos relacionados a depósitos de intermaré. A Formação Sepotuba consiste em: 1) pelito, arenito muito fino a médio com marcas onduladas, estratificações plano-paralela e cruzadas hummocky e swaley e bandamentos da maré (tidal bundles) interpretados como depósitos de shoreface inferior; e 2) siltito, pelito e arenito muito fino a médio com marcas onduladas, estratificação cruzada hummocky, laminação plano-paralela e laminações cruzadas de baixo-ângulo e cavalgante, que representam depósitos de offshore. A base da Formação Diamantino compreende: 1) siltito e argilito com acamamento ondulado, laminações planoparalela e convoluta, relacionados a ambiente lacustre e/ou mar restrito; e 2) conglomerado com arcabouço fechado, arenito médio a grosso, estratificações plano-paralela, cruzada acanalada, tabular e côncava, considerados como depósitos de rios entrelaçados. A Formação Sepotuba registra uma transgressão sobre os depósitos litorâneos da Formação Raizama. Este evento é a última incursão marinha após a glaciação global Marinoan (630 Ma) que precedeu o fechamento oceânico associado à colisão de blocos Amazônia e Rio de La Plata durante a Orogenia Pampeana-Araguaia (520-500 Ma). A continuidade dos processos de colisão das placas resultou na individualização de sub-bacias foredeep, confinando o mar Sepotuba em mares restritos levando à formação de lagos e/ou mares restritos supridos por sedimentos flúvio-deltaicos (Formação Diamantino), oriundos de áreas soerguidas nos blocos convergentes, dentro dos estágios finais da evolução foreland da Faixa Paraguai.
SANTOS, Hudson Pereira. "Fácies e proveniência de depósitos costeiros da Formação Raizama: evidências do registro Ediacarano-cambriano na faixa Paraguai, região de Nobres, Mato Grosso." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5426.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
INCT/GEOCIAM - Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Geociências da Amazônia
Rochas siliciclásticas da Formação Raizama, unidade basal do Grupo Alto Paraguai de idade ediacarana-cambriana (635 – 541 Ma), ocorrem distribuídas descontinuamente ao longo da margem sul do Cráton Amazônico e segmento norte da Faixa Paraguai, centro-oeste do Brasil, estado do Mato Grosso. Estas recobrem discordantemente os depósitos de plataforma carbonática do Grupo Araras, onde foram registrados evidências do evento glacial Marinoano (635 Ma). O Grupo Alto Paraguai representa os estágios finais da colisão entre os blocos Amazônico e Paranapanema que culminaram no fechamento do Oceano Clymene (540-520 Ma). A Formação Raizama com espessura de aproximadamente 570 m é constituída por pelitos, arenitos finos a grossos, e arenitos com cimento dolomítico previamente interpretados como depósitos flúvio-costeiros distribuídos nos membros inferior (270 m) e superior (300 m). O estudo faciológico e estratigráfico desta unidade na região de Nobres, Estado do Mato Grosso, foi focado principalmente na seção aflorante de 600 m no leito do rio Serragem, que inclui a Cachoeira da Serra do Tombador. Foram definidas 17 fácies sedimentares, agrupadas em cinco associações de fácies (AF) representativas de uma sucessão costeira progradante iniciando por depósitos de shoreface inferior, os quais recobrem em conformidade correlativa os depósitos de plataforma carbonática da Formação Serra do Quilombo (Grupo Araras). A AF1 consiste em arenitos com laminação plano-paralela e laminação truncada por onda (microhummocky), individualizada por camadas de pelito laminado interpretadas como depósitos de shoreface inferior. Destaca-se na AF1 a primeira ocorrência de níveis centimétricos bioturbados por Skolithos em depósitos neoproterozoicos – cambrianos na Faixa Paraguai. A AF2 é formada por arenitos com estratificação cruzada swaley e estratificação plano-paralela interpretada como depósitos de shoreface superior. A AF3 é composta por arenitos com estratificações cruzadas tangenciais e acanaladas com recobrimentos de siltito/arenito muito fino representativos de depósitos de canal e barras de submaré. A AF4 é caracterizada por arenitos com estratificações cruzadas tangencial e sigmoidal, laminação plano-paralela a cruzadas de baixo-ângulo, ritmito arenito muito fino/siltito com acamamento flaser e gretas de contração, organizados em ciclos métricos de raseamento ascendente de planície de maré. A AF5 é constituída por arenito com estratificação cruzada acanalada marcada por lags residuais na base da associação, arenito com estratificações plano-paralela e cruzada de baixo-ângulo, interpretados como depósitos fluviais distais de rios entrelaçados, parcialmente retrabalhados por ondas. Grãos detríticos de zircão foram obtidos da AF3 e datados pelo método U-Pb, sendo a idade de 1001±9 Ma interpretada como a idade de máxima deposição da Formação Raizama. Aliado a tal análise, as paleocorrentes NE-SE mostram que estes grãos teriam como áreas fontes principais a Faixa Sunsás, SW do Cráton Amazônico, não sendo descartada contribuições oriundas da parte NW desse Cráton. A idade mesoproterozóica obtida serviu principalmente para desvendar a proveniência da Formação Raizama, enquanto que as datações da base do Grupo Araras, em torno de 627-622 Ma, associada à presença inequívoca do icnogênero Skolithos, tornam esta unidade muito mais próxima do limite com o Cambriano Inferior. Traços fósseis do Proterozoico são caracterizados quase que exclusivamente por traços horizontais, sendo que bioturbações verticais praticamente são ausentes ao longo do Neoproterozoico. Esta inferência vem de encontro com a idade máxima de 541 Ma obtida para a Formação Diamantino, a qual recobre a unidade estudada. Os dados radiométricos aliados com as interpretações paleoambientais, que incluem o registro das primeiras atividades de organismos perfurantes na Faixa Paraguai, abrem perspectivas de entender com maiores detalhes a sequência de eventos que tipificam os estratos do limite Ediacarano-Cambriano do Brasil, ainda pouco conhecidos.
Siliciclastic rocks from the Raizama Formation, a basal unit of the Alto Paraguai Group, from the Ediacaran-Cambrian interval (635-541 Ma), is discontinuously occur distributed along the southern margin of the Amazonian Craton within the Paraguay Fold Belt northern segment, west-central of Brazil, Mato Grosso state. This Group unconformably overlies carbonate shelf deposits of the Araras Group, where evidence of Marinoan glacial event (635 Ma) was recorded. The Alto Paraguai Group represents the final stages of the collision between the Paranapanema and Amazonian blocks, leading to the closure of the Clymene Ocean (540-520 Ma). The Raizama Formation is approximately 570 m of thickness and is composed by mudstone, fine to coarse sandstones, and sandstones with dolomitic cement previously interpreted as fluvial-coastal deposits distributed in the lower member (270 m) and upper member (300 m). The facies and stratigraphic studies of this unit in the Nobres region, Mato Grosso state, were mainly focused on the outcropping section of 600 m in the bed of Rio Serragem II, which includes the Serra do Tombador waterfall. In this stratigraphic section, 17 sedimentary facies were described and grouped into five facies association (AF), representative of a progradational coastal sequence beginning with lower shoreface deposits, overlying in correlative conformity the shelf carbonate deposits of the Serra do Quilombo Formation (Araras Group). The AF1 facies consists of sandstones with planar lamination and wave-ripple cross-lamination (microhummocky), individualized by layers of laminated pelite interpreted as lower shoreface deposits. It stands out in the AF1 the first occurrence of centimetric bioturbed levels of Skolithos in Neoproterozoic-Cambrian deposits in the Paraguay Belt. The AF2 facies is composed by sandstones with swaley cross-stratification and plane bedding interpreted as upper shoreface deposits. The AF3 facies is composed by sandstones with tangential and trough cross-stratification with drapes of siltstone/very fine sandstone representative of channel and subtidal bars deposits. The AF4 facies is characterized by sandstones with tangential and sigmoidal cross-stratification, planar to low angle cross-lamination, rhythmites very fine sandstone/siltstone with flaser bedding and mudcracks, organized in metric tidal flat shallowing upward cycles. The AF5 facies is comprised of sandstone with trough cross-bedding characterized by common lags at the base of the association, sandstone with planar to low-angle cross-stratification, interpreted as distal braided rivers, in part reworked by waves. Detrital zircon grains were obtained from AF3 and dated by U-Pb method, resulting in an age 1001±9 Ma interpreted as the age of the maximum deposition of Raizama Formation. Combined with this analysis, the NE-SE paleocurrents show that source area of these sediments would be the Sunsas Fold Belt, SW of the Amazonian Craton not being discarded contributions coming from the NW part of this Craton. The obtained Mesoproterozoic age has predominantly served to unravel the provenance of Raizama Formation. Whereas dating from the base of Araras Group, around 627-622 Ma, associated with the clear presence of the ichnogenus Skolithos, suggests that the age of this unit is closer to the limit with the Lower Cambrian. Trace fossils from the Proterozoic are characterized almost exclusively by horizontal traces, while vertical bioturbation are virtually absent throughout the Neoproterozoic. This inference is confirmed by the maximum age of 541 Ma obtained for Diamantino Formation, which overlies the studied unit. The radiometric data combined with paleoenvironmental interpretation, including the record of the first burrowing activities in Paraguai Fold Belt, opens up perspectives to understand in greater detail the sequence of events that typify the Ediacaran-Cambriam boundary strata of Brazil, still poorly known.
Vietta, Katya. "Histórias sobre terras e xamãs Kaiowa: territorialidade e organização social na perspectiva dos Kaiowa de Panambizinho (Dourados, MS) após 170 anos de exploração e povoamento não indígena da faixa de fronteira entre o Brasil e o Paraguai." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-20122007-140921/.
Full textThis study, made up of bibliographical proofreading and ethnographical research, discuss about the stories told by Kaiowa de Panambizinho (Dourados,MS), from two lines of analysis: - the non-indigenous occupation of Brazil-Paraguay border, widely molded into the state politics, since the end of the imperial period, that is given in opposition to the juridical rights related to the indigenous occupation of their land; - Kaiowa\'s perceptions concerning to this process. The stories analysis joined during the research let contextualize the building of their notions of alterity, territoriality and social organization. The intense contact and drastic land reduction introduce the Kaiowa into a contest of great changes, in other aspects, they impel a simplification of their organization form and change the practice of their leadership. In this context, shamans and their ritual performance lose their space.
Saldanha, Davi Oliveira. "Geoquímica e petrografia das formações ferríferas e rochas clásticas do Grupo Jacadigo, Neoproterozoico do Sul da Faixa Paraguaia." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/23998.
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Os depósitos de formação ferrífera do Grupo Jacadigo, nas proximidades de Corumbá, constituem um dos principais depósitos de ferro formados no Neoproterozoico e se reveste de grande importância devido à sua preservação, baixo grau de metamorfismo e alto teor de ferro e manganês. As rochas químicas e detríticas do grupo correspondem a sequência sedimentar depositada sobre a porção cratônica adjacente à parte sul da Faixa Paraguai, na região onde ocorre a junção entre a faixa de dobramentos e o aulacógeno Tucavaca. As rochas do Grupo Jacadigo são divididas em duas formações, Formação Urucum, basal, composta por arenitos arcoseanos e brechas polimíticas de clastos retrabalhados do embasamento, e a Formação Santa Cruz, superior, formada por formações ferríferas hematíticas com nódulos de cherte e jaspe, intercaladas a camadas de diamictitos e arenitos ferruginosos. A Formação Santa Cruz pode ser dividida da base para o topo, em membro Córrego da Pedras de caráter transicional e local, composto por camadas de arenitos arcoseanos ricos em ferro, e membro Band’Alta, constituído por formações ferríferas nodulares e camadas de diamictitos. O presente trabalho investigou em detalhe a estratigrafia e a geoquímica das rochas pertencentes ao Grupo Jacadigo no depósito de Santa Cruz localizado na Morraria Grande, a sudeste da Morraria do Urucum. Nessa localidade evidencia-se grande aporte de sedimentos clásticos representados por espessas camadas de diamictitos grossos, diferentemente do que é encontrado nas sequências da Morraria do Urucum. Análises petrográficas mostram que as formações ferríferas locais são preferencialmente nodulares e laminares, com restritas porções bandadas. Diferentemente do depósito do Urucum, camadas de manganês na Morraria Grande são restritas a duas exposições de pouca espessura. A análise das formações ferríferas permitiu evidenciar que processos de dolomitização inicial da sequência, alteração por fluidos ricos em Fe e Si e processos de desfluidização por compactação das camadas que afetaram a sequência nos estágios sin- e pós-deposicional. Análises de elementos terras raras (ETRs) possibilitaram contextualizar as condições em que as formações ferríferas do Grupo Jacadigo se formaram. Os ETRs mostram que as rochas foram formadas em oceano estratificado e com condições intermediárias de oxigenação, e que os padrões de ETR destas formações ferríferas se assemelham aos da água do oceano moderno. O conjunto destas evidências leva a sugerir que as rochas da Morraria Grande foram depositadas em porção mais proximal ou mais rasa da bacia de formação do Grupo Jacadigo.
The iron formation deposits of the Jacadigo Group, near Corumbá, constitute one of the main iron deposits formed in Neoproterozoic and is of great importance due to its preservation, low grade of metamorphism and high iron and manganese content. The chemical and detrital sequence that make up the group correspond to the sediments deposited on the cratonic margin adjacent to the southern part of the Paraguay Belt and in the region where the junction between the fold belt and the Tucavaca aulacogen occurs. The rocks that make up the Jacadigo Group were divided in two formations, the basal Urucum Formation, composed of arcosean sandstones and polymictic breccias from reworked material of the basement rocks, and the superior Santa Cruz Formation, composed by hematitic iron formations with chert and jasper nodules, interbedded to layers of diamictites and ferruginous sandstones. Santa Cruz Formation can be divided from bottom to top, in Córrego das Pedras member, with transitional and local nature and formed by layers of arcosean sandstones rich in iron, and Band'Alta member consisting of nodular iron formations and layers of diamictites. The present work aimed to investigate in detail the stratigraphy and geochemistry of rocks belonging to the Jacadigo Group at the Santa Cruz deposit located in Morraria Grande, southeast of Morraria do Urucum. At this site, it is evident a great contribution of clastic sediments represented by thick layers of coarse diamictites, unlike what is found at the Urucum sequences. Petrographic analyzes show that the local iron formations are preferably nodular and laminar with restricted banded portions. Unlike the Urucum deposit, manganese layers from Morraria Grande are poorly represented at the sequence and are found with restricted thickness in only two occasions. The analysis of the iron formations revealed that initial dolomitization of the sequence, alteration by Fe and Si rich fluids and processes of fluid-loss by layers compressing, affected the sequence during sin- and post-depositional stages. Analysis of rare earth elements (REE) made it possible to contextualize the conditions in which the iron formations of the Jacadigo Group formed. The REEs showed that the rocks were formed in a stratified ocean with intermediate oxygenation conditions, and that the REE patterns of these iron formations resemble those of modern ocean water. All this evidences leads to suggest that the rocks of Morraria Grande were deposited in a proximal and shallower context of the basin of deposition the Jacadigo group.