Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fallopian Tubes, abnormalities

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Academic literature on the topic 'Fallopian Tubes, abnormalities'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Fallopian Tubes, abnormalities"

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Mohan, Abhinav Amarnath, Gaurav O. Sharma, and Pankaj J. Banode. "Fallopian Tube Recanalization (F.T.R): application of Interventional Radiology (I.R) post hysterosalpingography in management of female infertility at rural hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 8 (July 26, 2018): 3074. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182968.

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Background: Infertility is defined as inability to conceive even after 1 year of unprotected intercourse. Tubal blockage is one of the common causes of primary as well as secondary infertility in females. Fallopian tube recanalization (FTR) an interventional radiological procedure is one of the most promising, effective, minimally invasive and cost-effective technique in patients having infertility owing to tubal blockage. The aim is to study the cause, hysterosalpingography findings, and outcome of fallopian tube recanalization by interventional radiological procedure in patients with tubal-blockage presenting with infertility.Methods: This was a prospective observational study of women with primary or secondary infertility presenting to interventional radiology department. The patients either had already undergone hysterosalpingography (HSG) or came for HSG. Fallopian tube recanalization was done as per institutional protocol. Hysterosalpingography abnormalities, outcome and complications of fallopian tube recanalization procedure were studied.Results: In this study of 87 patients unilateral or bilateral tubal blockages were seen in 16 and 24 patients respectively. Majority of the patients had Segment I proximal block. Bilateral recanalization could be successfully done in 12 patients (24 tubes) with bilateral Proximal Tubal Blockage (PTO). Unilateral recanalization was possible in 12 patients (tubes) with unilateral proximal block and 8 tubes with bilateral proximal tubal block. 10 tubes with PTO could not be recanalized. 5 cases diagnosed with bilateral Distal Tubal Block (DTO), recanalization was not attempted and were referred for appropriate gynecological management. Minor complications were noted in 8 patients while no major procedure related complications were observed.Conclusions: Fallopian tube recanalization (by interventional radiology procedure) in patients with fallopian tube blockage diagnosed on HSG is found to be cost effective, minimally invasive and have low complication rate. It is associated with excellent outcome in terms of technical success and improved conception rate.
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2

Vala1, K. B., G. B. Solanki, D. T. Fefar, D. Borakhatariya, and R. J. Raval. "Abattoir Survey of Genital Abnormalities in Jaffrabadi Buffaloes." INDIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 15, no. 01 (July 7, 2019): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21887/ijvsbt.15.1.14.

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The present study was conducted to address the prevalence and type of pathological conditions in genitalia of 100 culled Jaffrabadi buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Out of 100 reproductive tracts examined, 24 were normal and 76 had gross abnormalities. Among the 184 affections observed, either single or multiple, the cervical affections were found to be the maximum 84 (45.65%) followed by uterus50 (27.17%), ovary and bursa 29 (15.76%), fallopian tube 16 (8.70%) and vagina 5 (2.71%). Out of 50 uterii examined for the histological lesions, endometritis was observed to the extent of 72 % (36 genitalia). Based on histopathological findings, uterine lesions were classified as an acute (13.89%, n = 5), subacute (19.45%, n = 7) and chronic (66.67%, n = 24) endometritis. Among the oviducts, 16 (8.70%) tubal affections were noticed to be of salpingitis. Of these, mild (+), moderate (++) and severe (+++) degree of salpingitis was found in 3 (18.75%), 4 (25.00%) and 9 (56.25%) fallopian tubes, respectively. Biometrically, right side ovary, fallopian tube as well as uterine horn were found to be larger than the respective left organs. The study concluded that about half of the culled Jaffrabadi buffaloes haveacquired cervical affections, therefore it is recommended that care should be taken while doing AI or clinical handling of the female genitalia, which can adversely affect the fertility status of animals.
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3

Bhattarai, Manoj, and Sita Pokhrel Ghimire. "Hysterosalpingographic Evaluation of Uterus and Fallopian Tubes of Infertile Women." Journal of Nobel Medical College 6, no. 1 (August 22, 2017): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v6i1.18089.

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Background: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a routinely performed radiological investigation for evaluation of uterine cavity morphology and fallopian tube patency in infertile women. This study was undertaken to describe patterns of HSG findings and to assess any significant difference in uterine and fallopian tube findings in women with primary and secondary infertility in eastern part of Nepal.Material and Methods: Hospital based cross sectional descriptive study was conducted by retrospectively analyzing HSG records of 216 infertile women (both primary and secondary infertility) done from April 2014 to August 2016. Radiological findings in uterus and fallopian tubes were recorded and analyzed. Association between two categorical variables was examined by Chi-square test.Results: Majority of infertile women (53.2%) had primary infertility. Abnormal HSG was seen in 44.9% infertile women and higher in secondary infertility (57.4%) than with primary infertility (33.9%) (OR = 2.63, 95% CI = 1.51 – 4.57, P value = 0.001). Tubal abnormality was common than uterine abnormality (36.1% versus 8.8%, P value= 0.001). Tubal abnormalities were higher in women with secondary infertility than with primary infertility (52.5% versus 21.7%), whereas uterine abnormalities were common with primary infertility compared to secondary infertility (12.2% versus 5.0%) (P value= 0.001).Conclusion: Abnormal HSG was more associated with secondary infertility. Infertility was significantly associated with tubal abnormality than with uterine abnormality. Tubal abnormalities are common in women with secondary infertility whereas uterine abnormalities are common in women with primary infertility and are statistically significant.Journal of Nobel Medical CollegeVolume 6, Number 1, Issue 10 (January-June, 2017), Page: 63-71
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4

Agarwal, Mukta, Hemali H. Sinha, and Anamika. "Congenital absence of a part of the fallopian tube: a case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 1 (December 20, 2016): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20164686.

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Congenital malformations of female genital tract are frequently seen in Gynaecological clinics, incidence being upto 5-6% in cases of infertility. Most of these anomalies are related to uterus and vagina, abnormalities related to ovaries and fallopian tubes are of rare occurrence and the exact incidence of these anomalies are not known, only a few incidental case reports are available in literature. Here, we present a rare case report of absent mid- tubal segment of fallopian tube in a patient of infertility.
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5

Jimah, Bashiru Babatunde, Philip Gorleku, and Anthony Baffour Appiah. "Hysterosalpingography Findings and Jimah Ratio of the Uterine Cavity in Women with Infertility in Central Region, Ghana." Radiology Research and Practice 2020 (December 14, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6697653.

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Background. Infertility affects from 1.3% to 25.7% of couples worldwide and, especially, from 14.5% to 16.4% in Africa. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a diagnostic modality that is considered both common and efficient. It is used to investigate abnormalities of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes. This study assessed the spectrum of findings on HSG among women with infertility in the Central Region (Ghana). Methods. We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study to examine 203 infertile women undergoing HSG work-up at the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital. The exclusion criteria were acute infection of the vagina or cervix and active vaginal bleeding or pregnancy. Data were entered with Microsoft Excel and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results. A total of 203 women were enrolled, and eighty-five (41.87%) of the women had at least one or more abnormalities. The mean age was 32.9 years with majority of the women within 30–39 years (61.08%). More than half (50.74%) of the women presented with secondary infertility, while age of women ( p = 0.004 ) and duration of infertility (0.034) were found to be in association with the type of infertility. Uterine findings were predominantly capacious uterine cavity (45.1%) and uterine fibroids (33.3%), while fallopian tube findings included bilateral blockage (24.2%), right unilateral proximal blockage (17.7%), loculated spillage (16.1%), and left unilateral proximal blockage (16.1%). The range of normal uterine cavity size, measured as ratio (Jimah ratio) of intercornual diameter to interiliac diameter was 0.2–0.45, with a mean of 0.36. Conclusion. Secondary infertility was the commonest indication for HSG in the study, and a significant proportion of infertile women had abnormalities. Abnormalities were higher in the fallopian tubes than the uterus, while capacious uterine cavity, uterine fibroid, and bilaterally blocked tubes were the top three abnormalities found.
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6

Chene, Gautier, Sarah Urvoas, Stéphanie Moret, Béatrice Nadaud, Annie Buenerd, Philippe Chabert, Georges Mellier, and Gery Lamblin. "Opportunistic Salpingectomy at the Time of Benign Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Assessment of Possible Complications and Histopathological p53-Signatures." Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 78, no. 06 (June 2018): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0611-5167.

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Abstract Introduction The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of tubal histopathological abnormalities (serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma STIC and p53 signatures) and the prevalence of perioperative and postoperative complications related to opportunistic laparoscopic salpingectomy in a low risk population. Materials and Methods In this observational prospective cohort, prophylactic bilateral salpingectomy during benign laparoscopic hysterectomy was systematically performed in 100 consecutive women. Peri- and postoperative complications were registered. Duration of salpingectomy and post-salpingectomy blood loss were also measured. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis with anti-p53 antibody were performed on the whole fallopian tubes according to a specific and validated protocol. Results Laparoscopic salpingectomy was always possible without any peri- or postoperative complication attributable to the salpingectomy itself. The mean duration was 428 seconds (354 – 596) and the blood loss was 9 cm3 (2 – 15). Using histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment with anti-p53 antibody on 199 fallopian tubes (99 bilateral salpingectomies and one unilateral salpingectomy because of previous salpingectomy for ectopic pregnancy), there was a prevalence of 5.52% (11/199) of p53 signatures. No STIC were observed and no associated cancer. Conclusions Laparoscopic salpingectomy is both feasible and innocuous during benign hysterectomy. Meticulous histopathologic examination of the tubes may reveal specific abnormalities.
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7

Sharma, Devesh, and Anjali Vinocha. "Benign Ovarian Cysts with Raised CA-125 Levels: Do We Need to Evaluate the Fallopian Tubes?" Journal of Laboratory Physicians 12, no. 04 (December 2020): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722547.

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Abstract Objectives It is not clearly known whether some benign (simple) ovarian cysts can convert into cancerous cysts. Size of cyst and wall abnormalities do predict the potentiality of malignancy. Not many studies have been done to explore the malignant potential of large-sized (> 5 cm) unilocular ovarian cysts without wall abnormalities. This study evaluated the correlation between ultrasonographic size of benign ovarian cysts and carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA-125) levels. Methodology Sixty (60) premenopausal women were recruited for the study preoperatively, based on transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) findings present in the case record sheet received along with the CA-125 sample in the biochemistry laboratories. Those cases with elevated CA-125 levels were selected, where patients had unilocular ovarian cysts without wall abnormalities. CA-125 was done using ECLIA methodology (Cobas e411, Germany). Statistical correlation was calculated between the ovarian cyst size and CA-125 levels using Spearman’s Rho coefficient. Results Mean age group of subjects were 29.7 ± 7.3 years and mean value of CA-125 (normal < 35 IU/mL) was found to be increased: 118.0 ± 147.1 IU/mL so was the mean diameter of cysts (cut off ≤ 5 cm): 48.6 ± 59.8 cm. No correlation was found between CA-125 levels and volume of ovarian cyst (r = 0.005, p = 0.680) for all subjects. Conclusions The lack of correlation between size of ovarian cysts and CA-125 levels provides a hint that the ovarian cyst epithelium does not directly express CA-125 and it may come from sites like the fallopian tube. Thus, raised level of CA-125 in benign ovarian cyst should be followed-up more closely, demanding assessment of fallopian tubes for early diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Also, algorithms can be explored to include size of ovarian cyst and CA 125 levels to predict ovarian cancer.
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Santhalia, Pranav Kumar, MK Gupta, D. Uprety, K. Ahmad, S. Ansari, N. Agrawal, and RK Rauniyar. "Role of Radiographic Hysterosalpingography in Infertility in Eastern Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Radiology 3, no. 1 (October 6, 2013): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v3i1.8810.

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Background: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is the radiographic technique for evaluation of uterine cavity and fallopian tubes. It still remains the best imaging procedure for fallopian tubes despite the advent of newer modalities and is used primarily for the evaluation of female infertility.1,2 The purpose of the study was to assess the uterine and tubal abnormalities detected on radiographic HSG as causative factors of infertility and to describe their imaging features. Methods: This prospective cross sectional study was conducted at the Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, BPKIHS, Dharan. Forty-four patients with infertility (both primary and secondary) referred for HSG were included. HSG was performed using non-ionic contrast medium under image intensifier fluoroscopic control during the follicular phase of menstrual cycle. Radiographic films were obtained and analyzed. Results: Out of the total 44 patient, 26 (59.0%) had primary infertility while 18 (41.0%) had secondary infertility. Tubal abnormalities were seen in 28 (63.6%) and uterine abnormalities in 2 (4.6%) patients. The most common tubal abnormality detected on HSG was tubal block (50.0%). Unilateral and bilateral tubal blocks were equally distributed (50.0% each). Proximal tubal block was observed in 8 (36.4%) and distal in 13 (59.1%) patients. Fifteen (34.1%) patients had hydrosalpinx. Conclusion: HSG is easy, safe, and cost-effective and plays vital role in the evaluation of female with infertility. The most common structural cause of female infertility found as per this study was tubal block. Nepalese Journal of Radiology / Vol.3 / No.1 / Issue 4 / Jan-June, 2013 / 59-66 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v3i1.8810
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9

Fanny, Mohamed, Edele Aka, Perel Konan, Luc Olou, Abdoul K. Koffi, Stephane Adjoussou, Konan Seni, Apollinaire Horo, and Mamourou Kone. "African experience of hysterosalpingography abnormalities tubes management by laparoscopy in infertile women." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 11 (October 23, 2019): 4271. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20194842.

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Background: Infertility affects about 80 million people worldwide and one in ten couples. The objective of this study was to report our experience of the contribution of laparoscopy in the diagnostic and prognostic approach of fallopian tubes pathology in infertile women in sub-Saharan Africa.Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in the Gynecology and Obstetrics unit of Yopougon Teaching Hospital over a 2-year period (January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2018) which included 49 cases of tubo-peritoneal infertility diagnosed by hysterosalpingography (HSG) then laparoscopy procedure.Results: The average age was 33 years old. 30.6 % were single. 75% had secondary infertility. 59.2% had a medical history of abortion. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and pelvic surgery accounted 84.2% and 49 respectively. Laparoscopy showed a predominance of distal tubal damage (66.6%) whose 47% hydrosalpinx. Bilateral tubal patency was demonstrated in 77.5% of our patients during laparoscopy procedure. We observed a sensitivity, a specificity, and a concordance laparoscopy / HSG of 63.6%, 80% 63.1% respectively. Laparoscopy also allowed therapeutic procedures such as adhesiolysis or tubal plasty in 22 patients (44.89% of our cases). At the end of laparoscopy procedure, 35 patients (71.42%) were turned towards IVF.Conclusions: Laparoscopy allows an assessment of tubal abnormalities revealed by hysterosalpingography and the fertility prognostic as well as better therapeutic approach in management of tubal infertility.
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10

Baygazakov, A. T. "Laparoscopic techniques and anti-adhesion barrier means in the women treatment with abnormalities of the fallopian tubes." Endoskopicheskaya khirurgiya 21, no. 5 (2015): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/endoskop201521533-35.

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Books on the topic "Fallopian Tubes, abnormalities"

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Step by Step Tubo-uterine Factors in Infertility (Step By Step Series). Anshan Publishers, 2007.

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Scully, Robert E., B. M. D. Clement Philip, and Robert H. Young. Tumors of the Ovary, Maldeveloped Gonads, Fallopian Tube, and Broad Ligament: Atlas of Tumor Pathology (Afip Atlas of Tumor Pathology No. 23). American Registry of Pathology, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fallopian Tubes, abnormalities"

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Lee, Christine U., and James F. Glockner. "Case 10.7." In Mayo Clinic Body MRI Case Review, edited by Christine U. Lee and James F. Glockner, 490. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199915705.003.0258.

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45-year-old woman with abnormal uterine bleeding Axial oblique FSE T2-weighted images (Figure 10.7.1) show a banana-shaped uterus with a single horn. Note also small nabothian cysts in the cervix. Unicornuate uterus Müllerian duct anomalies are not common, but their importance lies in the fact that some of them represent treatable causes of infertility. The female reproductive tract develops primarily from the paired müllerian ducts, which form the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and upper two-thirds of the vagina. Normal development requires completion of organogenesis, fusion, and septal resorption. Failure of organogenesis leads to class I and class II anomalies (agenesis/hypoplasia and unicornuate uterus). Abnormalities of fusion result in bicornuate and didelphic configurations (class III and class VI). Incomplete or absent septal resorption results in a septate (class V) or arcuate (class VI) uterus....
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