Academic literature on the topic 'False-value'

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Journal articles on the topic "False-value"

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Coburn, Jonathan A. "False Dilemmas, Energy Projects and Value Creation." Energy Engineering 114, no. 6 (2017): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01998595.2017.11907871.

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Genovese, Christopher R., Kathryn Roeder, and Larry Wasserman. "False discovery control with p-value weighting." Biometrika 93, no. 3 (2006): 509–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biomet/93.3.509.

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Patricia, Peratto. "True different from False, True equal not False." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) III, no. II (2025): 287–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180271.

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<em>In propositional classical logic we have two basic truth values, true and false. By definition true = not false and false = not true. In (Peratto, P., 2024) was defined a logic based in metaphysics, were we give truth value true to positive thinking and false to negative thinking.</em> <em>Reading (Saint Germain, 1997) we found many nouns, adjectives, verbs and propositions to whom can be given truth values true and false. We present them below. Is assigned truth value true to good, nice nouns and adjectives, verbs and propositions, and truth value false to the bad and wrong.</em>
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IEKO, Masahiro. "Is the value of coagulation factor inhibitor reliable? —Cases of false negatives / false positives—." Japanese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis 29, no. 1 (2018): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2491/jjsth.29.3.

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Bhakthavatsalam, Sindhuja. "The Value of False Theories in Science Education." Science & Education 28, no. 1-2 (2019): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11191-019-00028-2.

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Dighe, Anand S., Jay B. Jones, Sue Parham, and Kent B. Lewandrowski. "Survey of Critical Value Reporting and Reduction of False-Positive Critical Value Results." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 132, no. 10 (2008): 1666–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2008-132-1666-socvra.

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Abstract Context.—Reporting of laboratory critical values has become an issue of national attention because of important regulatory, medicolegal, and clinical concerns. Objective.—To survey aspects of the laboratory critical-value reporting process at a broad range of institutions. Design.—A survey was developed regarding the operational and information-technology aspects of critical value reporting. Results.—More than 730 responses were obtained from a broad distribution of hospitals. In addition, we analyzed more than 700 written responses from survey participants. Conclusions.—The survey re
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Iizuka, Toshiaki, Katsuhiko Nishiyama, Brian Chen, and Karen Eggleston. "False alarm? Estimating the marginal value of health signals." Journal of Public Economics 195 (March 2021): 104368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104368.

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Langer, Bruno, Eric Boudier, and Guy Schlaeder. "Cervico-vaginal fetal fibronectin: Predictive value during false labor." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 76, no. 4 (1997): 218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016349709047798.

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Langer, Bruno, Eric Boudier, and Guy Schlaeder. "Cervico-vaginal fetal fibronectin: Predictive value during false labor." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 76, no. 3 (1997): 218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.1997.tb07848.x.

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Castillo, Cristina, José Luis Benedito, and Joaquín Hernández. "The authentic nutritional value of beef: Remove false assumptions." Research in Veterinary Science 125 (August 2019): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.05.020.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "False-value"

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Liu, Fang. "New Results on the False Discovery Rate." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/96718.

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Statistics<br>Ph.D.<br>The false discovery rate (FDR) introduced by Benjamini and Hochberg (1995) is perhaps the most standard error controlling measure being used in a wide variety of applications involving multiple hypothesis testing. There are two approaches to control the FDR - the fixed error rate approach of Benjamini and Hochberg (BH, 1995) where a rejection region is determined with the FDR below a fixed level and the estimation based approach of Storey (2002) where the FDR is estimated for a fixed rejection region before it is controlled. In this proposal, we concentrate on both these
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Elyurek, Mehmet. "Establishing a vibration threshold value, which ensures a negligible false alarm rate for each gear in CH-53 aircraft using the operational data." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FElyurek.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Samuel E. Buttrey, Robert Koyak. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-78). Also available online.
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Rahal, Abbas. "Bayesian Methods Under Unknown Prior Distributions with Applications to The Analysis of Gene Expression Data." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42408.

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The local false discovery rate (LFDR) is one of many existing statistical methods that analyze multiple hypothesis testing. As a Bayesian quantity, the LFDR is based on the prior probability of the null hypothesis and a mixture distribution of null and non-null hypothesis. In practice, the LFDR is unknown and needs to be estimated. The empirical Bayes approach can be used to estimate that mixture distribution. Empirical Bayes does not require complete information about the prior and hyper prior distributions as in hierarchical Bayes. When we do not have enough information at the prior level
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Elfstrand, Elin, and Mikaela Hellberg. "True Culture and False Values - A case study on the implementation of Fagerhult Group's organizational culture." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, EMM (Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Management), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12751.

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<p><strong>Background </strong></p><p>To succeed all companies need to formulate practical guidelines for why, how and where they are doing business. Examples of these guidelines include the stated mission, vision, the identity, and overall goals. Companies formulate the mission, vision, goals and strategies in line with their organizational culture. Therefore successfully managing culture and its underlying assumptions, morals and beliefs, is the basis for the prosperity of a company. The organizational culture can be summarized and communicated through core value statements. At its best thes
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Hsu, Chun-Wei, and 許俊偉. "A Review of the Penalty for False Invoices by Levying Tax Credit in the Value-added Business Tax Act-Based on the Principle of Substantive Taxation." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/et53d9.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>財經法律研究所<br>101<br>The levy of value-added business tax as indirect tax is based on the consumptions. The tax neutrality will be maintained through the automatic audit system. Those characteristics of the value-added business tax are reflected in Article 14, Article 15, Article 19 and Article 33 of the Value-added and Non-value-added Business Tax Act. When they obtained false invoices for non-trading objects, the tax authorities think that business persons should pay the value-added business tax, to be punished because of evading taxation and furthermore they should be punished fo
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Pereira, Alexandra Tavares. "A relevância penal das faturas falsas no contexto fiscal." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/92799.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências Jurídico-Forenses apresentada à Faculdade de Direito<br>O presente estudo apresenta uma exposição introdutória sobre dois crimes tributários: o crime de burla tributária e o crime de fraude fiscal. A que se segue uma análise de uma contraordenação, a falsificação, viciação e alteração de documentos fiscalmente relevantes. Analisaremos ainda a questão do concurso que se estabelece entre estas infrações. Posteriormente, segue-se a análise de um outro tema: as faturas falsas, que como veremos infra apresenta uma conexão com os primeiros temas debatidos. Ao util
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Ferreira, Célia Catarina Silva. "Análise do erro de estimação em Filtros de Bloom Lineares." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/46684.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Estatística<br>O registo preciso de grandes volumes de dados requer uma, proporcionalmente, grande quantidade de memória. Uma forma de reduzir esta necessidade passa por fazer um registo probabilístico com recurso à técnica de Filtros de Bloom. Esta técnica permite detetar, com uma determinada probabilidade de erro por falsos positivos, a pertença de um elemento a um conjunto. Pretende-se, nos Filtros de Bloom Lineares, generalizar esta técnica para associar um valor numérico a cada elemento e permitir a consulta desse valor. Torna-se assim possível a sua aplicação a
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Govender, Prabashnie. "The value of modus operandi in fraud investigation : a short-term insurance industry perspective." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26791.

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This study sought to examine the value of modus operandi (MO) information in the investigation of short-term insurance fraud. A comprehensive literature study was conducted concerning the dynamics of MO information in forensic investigation and short-term insurance fraud in South Africa and internationally, and individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with forensic investigators at Santam and MiWay to promote knowledge and understanding of the importance of MO information in short-term insurance fraud investigations. Results of this research indicate that participants did grasp th
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Books on the topic "False-value"

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Rogers, Richard, and Sabine Niederer, eds. The Politics of Social Media Manipulation. Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463724838.

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Disinformation and so-called fake news are contemporary phenomena with rich histories. Disinformation, or the willful introduction of false information for the purposes of causing harm, recalls infamous foreign interference operations in national media systems. Outcries over fake news, or dubious stories with the trappings of news, have coincided with the introduction of new media technologies that disrupt the publication, distribution and consumption of news -- from the so-called rumour-mongering broadsheets centuries ago to the blogosphere recently. Designating a news organization as fake, o
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Aaronovitch, Ben. False Value. Orion Publishing Group, Limited, 2019.

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Aaronovitch, Ben. False Value. Orion Publishing Group, Limited, 2019.

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Aaronovitch, Ben. False Value. DAW, 2021.

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Aaronovitch, Ben. False Value. DAW, 2020.

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Cocks, A. W. Pedagogical Value of the True-False Examination. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Shickman, Cecilia Tzvia. True value and false value in the "Dream of the Red Chamber". 1986.

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Aaronovitch, Ben. False Value: The Sunday Times Number One Bestseller. Orion Publishing Group, Limited, 2020.

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Cocks, A. W. The Pedagogical Value of the True-false Examination. Palala Press, 2015.

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Graeber, David. Toward An Anthropological Theory of Value: The False Coin of Our Own Dreams. Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "False-value"

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Marcus, Pamela M. "Performance Measures." In Assessment of Cancer Screening. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94577-0_3.

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AbstractPerformance measures reflect the link between cancer screening test results and cancer diagnoses. They measure the ability of cancer screening to lead to detection of cancer, and provide no evidence as to screening’s ability to reduce mortality. Performance measures are rarely considered sufficient evidence to implement cancer screening for the first time, though they have driven dissemination of tests that are thought to represent upgrades of established cancer screening tests. Chapter 3 presents the six key performance measures: sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, ne
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Bickel, David R. "The ℒ Value: An Estimated Local False Discovery Rate to Replace a p value." In Genomics Data Analysis. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429299308-7.

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More, Shreyash, Neeraj Singh, Atul Kumar Yadav, and Vasundhara Mahajan. "Trust Value Method for False Data Injection Detection in Smart Grid." In Emerging Technologies in Electrical Engineering for Reliable Green Intelligence. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9235-5_6.

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Parker, Geoffrey, and Marshall Van Alstyne. "Platforms: Their Structure, Benefits, and Challenges." In Introduction to Digital Humanism. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45304-5_33.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we describe platforms and their structure and how that structure differs from traditional linear value chains. We then discuss some of the key economic factors, including two-sided and multi-sided network effects, which underpin both the platform value proposition and the ability to create welfare for users. Platform and technology firms have grown to the point where their market capitalizations greatly exceed oil, gas, and financial services firms. We then explore some key governance and regulatory issues, including privacy, false information, and antitrust. We conclu
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Koley, Subhadeep. "On Mitigation of False Positive Problem in Singular Value Decomposition-Based Digital Image Watermarking." In Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4968-1_24.

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Affolter, Laura. "The Good Decision-Maker or Protecting the System." In Asylum Matters. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61512-3_6.

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AbstractThis chapter explores how “digging deep”, which stands for the active “search for” inconsistencies in asylum seekers’ narratives in asylum interviews, becomes the morally correct thing for decision-makers to do. Building on Eckert (The Bureaucratic Production of Difference. transcript, Bielefeld, pp. 7–26, 2020) I challenge the depiction of bureaucracies as anethical and amoral. Ethics I understand not in a normative, but rather in an empirical sense, as the common good the administration is oriented towards. The chapter brings to light how particularly through fairness—both as a proce
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Hill, Lisa, Max Douglass, and Ravi Baltutis. "Current Approaches to Combatting the Emerging ‘Infodemic’." In How and Why to Regulate False Political Advertising in Australia. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2123-0_4.

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AbstractIn this chapter we examine how the false election information problem has been managed so far in Australia. Up to this point, mainly non-legislative means, such as fact-checking services, voluntary codes of conduct and civil society remedies have been used. Defamation laws have also been invoked to address the problem and we assess their capacity to perform this function. Although there is value in these alternative methods, we question whether they will be sufficient to adequately combat the problem, particularly in the digital age. We conclude that they should be used in conjunction
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Nehushtan, Yossi, and Mitja Sardoč. "‘The Meaning and Value of Toleration: Common Conceptual Misconceptions, False Criticism, and Alleged Paradoxes’: An Interview with Yossi Nehushtan." In Making Sense of Toleration. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-84256-6_13.

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Narayanan, Sudha. "Introduction." In Palgrave Studies in Agricultural Economics and Food Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76487-5_1.

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Abstract There is relatively less disagreement today about what contract farming means or indeed, why it emerges in the first place. Yet, there is deep disagreement on whether contract farming is a “good thing”. At one end of the spectrum, contract farming is seen as a vehicle for smallholders in developing countries to take advantage of opportunities that a globalizing trade system has to offer, notably, in non-traditional high-value crops. On the opposite end, many claim that it supplants traditional structures of production and exchange in a way that produces more iniquitous power relations
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Smith, Tara. "3 Intrinsic Value: A False Foundation." In Viable Values. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5771/9781442211919-61.

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Conference papers on the topic "False-value"

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Kamardin, Muhammad Zaid, Muhammad Afiq Mansor, Hambali Chik, and Azniza Azmy. "Cost of Corrosion Model for Corrosion under Insulation (CUI) Program Scoping and Optimization." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-20377.

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Abstract Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) is a main asset integrity threat to many processing facilities. CUI damage is not readily identifiable and extensive insulation removal for inspection is often uneconomical. As a result, most organizations rely on Visual Examination (VT) with Partial Removal of Insulation method where locations to be opened for CUI detailed inspection rely on predicted susceptible CUI locations and risk. In some cases, non-destructive examinations (NDE) techniques, such as Guided Wave Testing (GWT), are employed to improve the identification of corroded locations. Howe
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Bienvenu, Meghyn, Camille Bourgaux, and Daniil Kozhemiachenko. "Queries With Exact Truth Values in Paraconsistent Description Logics." In 21st International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2023}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2024/14.

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We present a novel approach to querying classical inconsistent description logic (DL) knowledge bases by adopting a paraconsistent semantics with the four ‘Belnapian’ values: exactly true (T), exactly false (F), both (B), and neither (N). In contrast to prior studies on paraconsistent DLs, we allow truth value operators in the query language, which can be used to differentiate between answers having contradictory evidence and those having only positive evidence. We present a reduction to classical DL query answering that allows us to pinpoint the precise combined and data complexity of answeri
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Tucker, Brian, and Paula Dempsey. "Health Monitoring Survey of Bell 412EP Transmissions." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11468.

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Health and usage monitoring systems (HUMS) use vibration-based Condition Indicators (CI) to assess the health of helicopter powertrain components. A fault is detected when a CI exceeds its threshold value. The effectiveness of fault detection can be judged on the basis of assessing the condition of actual components from fleet aircraft. The Bell 412 HUMS-equipped helicopter is chosen for such an evaluation. A sample of 20 aircraft included 12 aircraft with confirmed transmission and gearbox faults (detected by CIs) and eight aircraft with no known faults. The associated CI data is classified i
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Puska, Alisson, Lara Piccolo, and Roberto Pereira. "DisMiss False Information: A Value Matter." In 17th IFIP TC.13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Cardiff University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18573/book3.i.

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Dimastrogiovanni, Carlo, and Nuno Laranjeiro. "Towards Understanding the Value of False Positives in Static Code Analysis." In 2016 Seventh Latin-American Symposium on Dependable Computing (LADC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ladc.2016.25.

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Schoenecker, Steven, Yaakov Bar-Shalom, and Peter Willett. "ML-PMHT threshold determination for false track probability using extreme-value analysis." In 2013 IEEE 5th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/camsap.2013.6713999.

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Tanaka, Takehiro, Tetsuya Murai, Yasuo Kudo, and Seiki Akama. "Empty-stringizing of the false value in crisp and fuzzy granular hierarchical structures." In 2014 Joint 7th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS) and 15th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (ISIS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scis-isis.2014.7044893.

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Yang, Liqun, Chunan Li, Chaoren Wei, et al. "Stealthy False Data Injection Attack Using Improved Singular Value Decomposition in Smart Grid." In 2024 7th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icict62343.2024.00078.

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Sreevidya, B., and M. Rajesh. "False Data Injection Prevention in Wireless Sensor Networks using Node-level Trust Value Computation." In 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2018.8554570.

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Marsden, Gary C., Brita Olson, Sadik Esener, and Sing H. Lee. "Optoelectronic Fuzzy Logic System." In Optical Computing. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optcomp.1991.tub2.

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It is often the case in reasoning problems that propositions are neither entirely true nor entirely false. In fuzzy logic,1,2 the truth values of propositions are not restricted to true or false, but rather may range between zero (absolutely false) and one (absolutely true), allowing a quantitative representation and evaluation of vague propositions. For example, the proposition, "Marsden is a boring speaker" is neither totally true nor totally false, but might have a value 0.30.3 Many existing Boolean reasoning methods can be extended to include fuzzy truth values. However, since Boolean oper
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Reports on the topic "False-value"

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Kent, Jonathan, and Caroline Wallbank. The use of hypothesis testing in transport research. TRL, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.58446/rrzh8247.

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Hypothesis testing is a well-used statistical method to evaluate whether a proposition is true or false. A fundamental part of the testing procedure is the calculation and interpretation of a p-value, which represents the probability of a set of data being observed, under the assumption that the proposition is true. This null hypothesis is then rejected if the p-value is less than a certain threshold, usually 0.05. In recent years, some members of the scientific community have called into question the validity of the hypothesis testing approach, because it places so much emphasis on whether or
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Borgwardt, Stefan, Ismail Ilkan Ceylan, and Thomas Lukasiewicz. Ontology-Mediated Queries for Probabilistic Databases. Technische Universität Dresden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2023.218.

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Probabilistic databases (PDBs) are usually incomplete, e.g., contain only the facts that have been extracted from the Web with high confidence. However, missing facts are often treated as being false, which leads to unintuitive results when querying PDBs. Recently, open-world probabilistic databases (OpenPDBs) were proposed to address this issue by allowing probabilities of unknown facts to take any value from a fixed probability interval. In this paper, we extend OpenPDBs by Datalog± ontologies, under which both upper and lower probabilities of queries become even more informative, enabling u
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Zhytaryuk, Marian. Агресія росії проти України і світу. Рефлексії в контексті виправдання війни д. мєдвєдєвим та в. путіним 4 листопада 2022 р. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11744.

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In this article the author analyzes in detail the “holiday” speeches by the former president of the russian federation dmitry medvedev and the current president vladimir putin devoted to the day of national unity of russia on November 4, 2022, in which politicians justify the war, call it sacred, a struggle between Good and Evil and predict their own victory. With the help of methods of critical analysis, the refutation of historical myths, the denial, an exposure and the generalization, the falsity and cynicism of the statements made regarding the expediency and possibility of geopolitical ch
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Denys, R. M. L51712 Fracture Behavior of Large-Diameter Girth Welds - Effect of Weld Metal Yield Strength Part II. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010121.

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Fitness for purpose girth defect assessments assume the presence of a single defect. This assumption is not always fulfilled. Welds may contain many small defects. These defects, when considered individually and without interaction, are generally innocuous. However, this may be a false conclusion as to the true strength or deformation capacity of the weld because neighbouring imperfections or defects may interact and may be more severe than each individual imperfection. When non-destructive examinations reveal multiple defects, a defect recategorisation procedure has to be applied to determine
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Narayanan, Badri, Thomas Hertel, and Mark Horridge. Disaggregated Data and Trade Policy Analysis: The Value of Linking Partial and General Equilibrium Models. GTAP Working Paper, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp56.

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Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models are now routinely utilized for the evaluation of trade policy reforms, yet they are typically quite highly aggregated, which limits their usefulness to trade negotiators who are often interested in impacts at the tariff line. On the other hand, Partial Equilibrium (PE) models, which are typically used for analysis at disaggregate levels, deprive the researcher of the benefits of an economy-wide analysis, which is required to examine the overall impact of broad-based trade policy reforms. Therefore, a PE-GE, nested modeling framework has the prospect
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Rankin, Nicole, Deborah McGregor, Candice Donnelly, et al. Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography for high risk populations: Investigating effectiveness and screening program implementation considerations: An Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute (www.saxinstitute.org.au) for the Cancer Institute NSW. The Sax Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/clzt5093.

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Background Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer death worldwide.(1) It is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia (12,741 cases diagnosed in 2018) and the leading cause of cancer death.(2) The number of years of potential life lost to lung cancer in Australia is estimated to be 58,450, similar to that of colorectal and breast cancer combined.(3) While tobacco control strategies are most effective for disease prevention in the general population, early detection via low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in high-risk populations is a viable option for detecting asy
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