Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Familles exponentielles'
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Bernadac, Evelyne. "Familles exponentielles sur les cônes symétriques." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30039.
Full textMora, Marianne. "Familles exponentielles naturelles et fonctions variances." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599744s.
Full textKokonendji, Célestin. "Contributions théoriques et pratiques aux familles exponentielles." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007794.
Full textPommeret, Denys. "Polynômes orthogonaux associés aux familles exponentielles naturelles." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30083.
Full textKoudou, Angelo Efoevi. "Problèmes de marges et familles exponentielles naturelles." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30097.
Full textBonnefoy-Casalis, Muriel. "Familles exponentielles naturelles invariantes par un groupe." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30080.
Full textBen, Arab Taher. "Contribution des familles exponentielles en traitement des images." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01019983.
Full textHassairi, Abdelhamid. "Classification des familles exponentielles naturelles dans IRd de variance cubique du type Mora." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30107.
Full textKokonendji, Célestin Clotaire. "Familles exponentielles naturelles réelles de fonction variance en R Q/ par Célestin Clotaire Kokonendji." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30092.
Full textMalouche, Dhafer. "Familles exponentielles associees a des fonctions pick et classification fonctions variances p(m)/(cm + d)." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30192.
Full textTallay, Samir. "Loi d'Erdos-Renyi. Déviations modérées. Simulation dans les familles exponentielles et estimation de la transformée de Cramer." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066475.
Full textHamza, Marwa. "Caractérisations des familles exponentielles naturelles cubiques : étude des lois Beta généralisées et de certaines lois de Kummer." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0036/document.
Full textThis thesis has two different parts. In the first part we are interested in the real cubic natural exponential families such that their variance function is a polynomial of degree less than or equal to 3. We give three characterizations of such families using a Bayesian approach. One of these characterizations is based on a differential equation verified by the cumulant function. In a second part we study in depth the independence property of the type “Matsumoto-Yor” that was developed by Koudou and Vallois. This property involves the Kummer distribution of type 2 and the generalized beta ones. Using the conditioning and the rejection method, we give almost sure realization of these distributions. We characterize the family of Kummer distribution of type 2 with an algebraic equation involving the gamma ones. We proceed similarly with the generalized beta distributions
Mora, Marianne. "Sur la geometrie differentielle en statistique : sur la convergence des suites de fonctions variance des familles exponentielles naturelles." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30044.
Full textMora, Marianne. "Sur la géométrie différentielle en statistique sur la convergence des suites de fonctions variance des familles exponentielles naturelles /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376166805.
Full textCuenin, Johann. "Sur les modèles Tweedie multivariés." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2026/document.
Full textAfter a reminder of the natural exponential families framework and the univariate Tweedie distributions, we build two multivariate extension of the latter. A first construction, called Tweedie random vector, gives a multivariate Tweedie distribution parametrized by a mean vector and a dispersion matrix. We show that the correlations between the margins can be controlled and vary between -1 and 1. Some properties shared with the well-known Gaussian vector are given. By giving a matrix representation, we can simulate observations of Tweedie random vectors. The second construction establishes the multiple stable Tweedie models. They are vectors of which the first component is Tweedie and the others are independant Tweedie, given the first one, and with dispersion parameter given by an observation of the first component. We give the generalized variance and show that it is a product of powered component of the mean and give an efficient estimator of this parameter. Finally, we can show, with some restrictions, that the generalized variance is a tool which can be used for characterizing the natural exponential families generated by multiple stable Tweedie models
Lecellier, François. "Les Contours actifs basés région avec à priori de bruit, de texture et de forme : Application à l'échocardiographie." Phd thesis, Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2012.
Full textThe objective of this work is the design and the implementation of a generic method for medical images segmentation which can adapt to the constant evolution of acquisition techniques and medical experts requirements. Segmentation of medical images requires prior knowledges, on the contaminating noise, on texture or/and shape of the objects to be segmented. Towards this end, we adopt a method able to combine elegantly all these prior information, namely: region based active contours. This method consists in deforming an initial contour toward the boundaries of the desired object. The deformation of the curve is deduced from the shape derivative of a functional to optimized. Our main contribution lies in the achievement of general criteria that allow the addition of prior information. Regarding the noise model, the criterion consists in the optimization of a general function of a pdf belonging to the parametric exponential family. We shed the light on the influence of the estimation method in the evolution speed. For the texture model, the lack of general representation capable of discriminating all kinds of texture led us to adopt a non parametric approach based on sparse representations. Finally, the shape prior uses a criterion based on Legendre moments. The different priors are then merged into a single functional which is then minimized using an alternating relaxation scheme. The three approaches have been tested and validated separately and together on both synthetic, real images. And echocardiographic data
Daw, Ibrahima. "Principe de grandes déviations pour la famille des mesures invariantes associées à des processus de diffusion en dimension infinie." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES039.
Full textNisa, Khoirin. "On multivariate dispersion analysis." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2025.
Full textThis thesis examines the multivariate dispersion of normal stable Tweedie (NST) models. Three generalize variance estimators of some NST models are discussed. Then within the framework of natural exponential family, two characterizations of normal Poisson model, which is a special case of NST models with discrete component, are shown : first by variance function and then by generalized variance function. The latter provides a solution to a particular Monge-Ampere equation problem. Finally, to illustrate the application of generalized variance of normal stable Tweedie models, examples from real data are provided
Goffard, Pierre-Olivier. "Approximations polynomiales de densités de probabilité et applications en assurance." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4026/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis studies numerical methods to approximate the probability density function of random variables governed by compound distributions. These random variables are useful in actuarial science to model the risk of a portfolio of contracts. In ruin theory, the probability of ultimate ruin within the compound Poisson ruin model is the survival function of a geometric compound distribution. The proposed method consists in a projection of the probability density function onto an orthogonal polynomial system. These polynomials are orthogonal with respect to a probability measure that belongs to Natural Exponential Families with Quadratic Variance Function. The polynomiam approximation is compared to other numerical methods that recover the probability density function from the knowledge of the moments or the Laplace transform of the distribution. The polynomial method is then extended in a multidimensional setting, along with the probability density estimator derived from the approximation formula. An aggregation procedure adapted to life insurance portfolios is also described. The method aims at building a portfolio of model points in order to compute the best estimate liabilities in a timely manner and in a way that is compliant with the European directive Solvency II
Caron, Virgile. "Un théorème limite conditionnel : applications à l'inférence conditionnelle et aux méthodes d'Importance Sampling." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763369.
Full textCaron, Virgile. "Un théorème limite conditionnel : applications à l'inférence conditionnelle et aux méthodes d'Importance Sampling." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066365.
Full textThis thesis presents a sharp approximation of the density of long runs of a random walk conditioned on its end value or by an average of a functions of its summands as their number tends to infinity. In the large deviation range of the conditioning event it extends the Gibbs conditional principle in the sense that it provides a description of the distribution of the random walk on long subsequences. An extension for the approximation of the conditional density in the multivariate case is provided. Approximation of the density of the runs is also obtained when the conditioning event states that the end value of the random walk belongs to a thin or a thick set with non void interior. The approximations hold either in probability under the conditional distribution of the random walk, or in total variation norm between measures. Application of the approximation scheme to the evaluation of rare event probabilities through Importance Sampling is provided. When the conditioning event is in the zone of the central limit theorem it provides a tool for statistical inference in the sense that it produces an effective way to implement the Rao-Blackwell theorem for the improvement of estimators; it also leads to conditional inference procedures in models with nuisance parameters. An algorithm for the simulation of such long runs is presented, together withan algorithm determining the maximal length for which the approximation isvalid up to a prescribed accuracy
Bernardoff, Philippe. "Lois multinomiales négatives indéfiniment divisibles et lois gamma multivariées indéfiniment divisibles." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30118.
Full textBosch, Pierre. "Quelques nouveaux résultats de divisibilité infinie sur la demi-droite." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10042/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we give some new results of infinite divisibility on the half-line. The main results are : - The resolution of a conjecture due to Steutel (1973) about the infinite divisibility of negative powers of a gamma variable.- The resolution of a conjecture due to Bondesson (1992) concerning stable densities and hyperbolic complete monotonicity property
Dessein, Arnaud. "Méthodes Computationnelles en Géométrie de l'Information et Applications Temps Réel au Traitement du Signal Audio." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00768524.
Full textMamane, Salha. "Lois de Wishart sur les cônes convexes." Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0003/document.
Full textIn the framework of Gaussian graphical models governed by a graph G, Wishart distributions can be defined on two alternative restrictions of the cone of symmetric positive definite matrices: the cone PG of symmetric positive definite matrices x satisfying xij=0 for all non-adjacent vertices i and j and its dual cone QG. In this thesis, we provide a harmonious construction of Wishart exponential families in graphical models. Our simple method is based on analysis on convex cones. The focus is on nearest neighbours interactions graphical models, governed by a graph An, which have the advantage of being relatively simple while including all particular cases of interest such as the univariate case, a symmetric cone case, a nonsymmetric homogeneous cone case and an infinite number of non-homogeneous cone cases. The Wishart distributions on QAn are constructed as the exponential family generated from the gamma function on QAn. The Wishart distributions on PAn are then constructed as the Diaconis- Ylvisaker conjugate family for the exponential family of Wishart distributions on QAn. The developed methods are then used to solve the Letac-Massam Conjecture on the set of parameters of type I Wishart distributions on QAn. Finally, we introduce and study exponential families of distributions parametrized by a segment of means with an emphasis on their Fisher information. The focus in on distributions with matrix parameters. The particular cases of Gaussian and Wishart exponential families are further examined
Jarraya, Siala Aida. "Nouvelles paramétrisations de réseaux Bayésiens et leur estimation implicite - Famille exponentielle naturelle et mélange infini de Gaussiennes." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932447.
Full textJarraya, Siala Aida. "Nouvelles paramétrisations de réseaux bayésiens et leur estimation implicite : famille exponentielle naturelle et mélange infini de Gaussiennes." Phd thesis, Nantes, 2013. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=aef89743-c009-457d-8c27-a888655a4e58.
Full textLearning a Bayesian network consists in estimating the graph (structure) and the parameters of conditional probability distributions associated with this graph. Bayesian networks learning algorithms rely on classical Bayesian estimation approach whose a priori parameters are often determined by an expert or defined uniformly The core of this work concerns the application of several advances in the field of statistics as implicit estimation, Natural exponential families or infinite mixtures of Gaussian in order to (1) provide new parametric forms for Bayesian networks, (2) estimate the parameters of such models and (3) learn their structure
Moypemna, sembona Cyrille clovis. "Caractérisations des modèles multivariés de stables-Tweedie multiples." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2071/document.
Full textIn the framework of natural exponential families, this thesis proposes differents characterizations of multivariate multiple stables-Tweedie under "steepness" property. These models appeared in 2014 in the literature were first introduced and described in a restricted form of the normal stables-Tweedie models before extensions to multiple cases. They are composed by a fixed univariate stable-Tweedie variable having a positive domain, and the remaining random variables given the fixed one are reals independent stables-Tweedie variables, possibly different, with the same dispersion parameter equal to the fixed component. The corresponding normal stables-Tweedie models have a fixed univariate stable-Tweedie and all the others are reals Gaussian variables. Through special cases such that normal, Poisson, gamma, inverse Gaussian, multiple stables-Tweedie models are very common in applied probability and statistical studies. We first characterized the normal stable-Tweedie through their variances function or covariance matrices expressed in terms of their means vector. According to the power variance parameter values, the nature of polynomials associated with these models is deduced with the properties of the quasi orthogonal, Levy-Sheffer systems, and polynomial recurrence relations. Then, these results allowed us to characterize by function variance the largest class of multiple stables-Tweedie. Which led to a new classification, which makes more understandable the family. Finally, a extension characterization of normal stable-Tweedie by generalized variance function or determinant of variance function have been established via their infinite divisibility property and through the corresponding Monge-Ampere equations. Expressed as product of the components of the mean vector with multiple powers parameters reals, the characterization of all multivariate multiple stable- Tweedie models by generalized variance function remains an open problem
Nguyen, Huu Kien. "La rationalité uniforme de la série Poincaré de relations d'équivalence p-adiques et la conjecture d'Igusa sur des sommes exponentielles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I020/document.
Full textThe results in the rationality of Poincaré series associated with definable family of equivalence relations over valued fields was researched by Denef. This problem has relation with the existence of elimination of imaginaries theorem for theories of valued fields (see the result of Hrushovski, Martin and Rideau). Motivic integration theory was born helps us to show the uniform dependence of the rationality of Poincaré series on p-adic local fields. In the chapter 1 of this thesis, I extend the result on p-uniform rationality of Poincaré series associated with definable family of equivalence relations in some theories of valued field in which elimination of imaginaries has not been proved yet, for example theories on analytic structures. My method is that I extend the motivic integration theory for constructible motivic functions in two papers of Cluckers and Loeser to rational constructible motivic functions. Another classical problem of number theory is estimation of exponential sums. Exponential sums modulo pm was studied by Igusa, and for a fixed prime p, he gave a deep relation between estimation of exponential sums modulo pm and poles of Igusa local zeta function. Igusa also showed that a uniform estimation in p and m of exponential sums modulo pm could give an Poisson summation formula of Siegel-Weil type. By this motivation, many researches tried to give the best uniform upper bound of exponential sums modulo pm. In the chapters 2, 3, 4, we will try to obtain some uniform versions for upper bound of exponential sums modulo pm given by log-canonical threshold or Newton polyhedron due to Igusa's, Denef-Sperber's and Cluckers-Veys's conjectures
Long, Ruixing. "Planification de mouvements pour les systèmes non-holonomes et étude de la contrôlabilité spectrale pour les équations de Schrödinger linéarisées." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523628.
Full textSchwander, Olivier. "Information-geometric methods for mixture models." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/93/17/22/PDF/these.pdf.
Full textThis thesis presents new methods for mixture model learning based on information geometry. We focus on mixtures of exponential families, which encompass a large number of mixtures used in practice. With information geometry, statistical problems can be studied with geometrical tools. This framework gives new perspectives allowing to design algorithms which are both fast and generic. Two main contributions are proposed here. The first one is a method for simplification of kernel density estimators. This simplification is made with clustering algorithms, first with the Bregman divergence and next, for speed reason, with the Fisher-Rao distance and model centroids. The second contribution is a generalization of the k-MLE algorithm which allows to deal with mixtures where all the components do not belong to the same family: this method is applied to mixtures of generalized Gaussians and of Gamma laws and is faster than existing methods. The description of this two algorithms comes with a complete software implementation and their efficiency is evaluated through applications in bio-informatics and texture classification
Lassoued, Dhaou. "Fonctions presque-périodiques et Équations Différentielles." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942969.
Full textSchwander, Olivier. "Méthodes de géométrie de l'information pour les modèles de mélange." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00931722.
Full textRobin, Geneviève. "Low-rank methods for heterogeneous and multi-source data." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX026/document.
Full textIn modern applications of statistics and machine learning, one often encounters many data imperfections. In particular, data are often heterogeneous, i.e. combine quantitative and qualitative information, incomplete, with missing values caused by machine failure or nonresponse phenomenons, and multi-source, when the data result from the compounding of diverse sources. In this dissertation, we develop several methods for the analysis of multi-source, heterogeneous and incomplete data. We provide a complete framework, and study all the aspects of the different methods, with thorough theoretical studies, open source implementations, and empirical evaluations. We study in details two particular applications from ecology and medical sciences
Saaidia, Noureddine. "Sur les familles des lois de fonction de hasard unimodale : applications en fiabilité et analyse de survie." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14794/document.
Full textIn reliability and survival analysis, distributions that have a unimodalor $\cap-$shape hazard rate function are not too many, they include: the inverse Gaussian,log-normal, log-logistic, Birnbaum-Saunders, exponential Weibull and power generalized Weibulldistributions. In this thesis, we develop the modified Chi-squared tests for these distributions,and we give a comparative study between the inverse Gaussian distribution and the otherdistributions, then we realize simulations. We also construct the AFT model based on the inverseGaussian distribution and redundant systems based on distributions having a unimodal hazard ratefunction
Babichev, Dmitry. "On efficient methods for high-dimensional statistical estimation." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEE032.
Full textIn this thesis we consider several aspects of parameter estimation for statistics and machine learning and optimization techniques applicable to these problems. The goal of parameter estimation is to find the unknown hidden parameters, which govern the data, for example parameters of an unknown probability density. The construction of estimators through optimization problems is only one side of the coin, finding the optimal value of the parameter often is an optimization problem that needs to be solved, using various optimization techniques. Hopefully these optimization problems are convex for a wide class of problems, and we can exploit their structure to get fast convergence rates. The first main contribution of the thesis is to develop moment-matching techniques for multi-index non-linear regression problems. We consider the classical non-linear regression problem, which is unfeasible in high dimensions due to the curse of dimensionality. We combine two existing techniques: ADE and SIR to develop the hybrid method without some of the weak sides of its parents. In the second main contribution we use a special type of averaging for stochastic gradient descent. We consider conditional exponential families (such as logistic regression), where the goal is to find the unknown value of the parameter. Classical approaches, such as SGD with constant step-size are known to converge only to some neighborhood of the optimal value of the parameter, even with averaging. We propose the averaging of moment parameters, which we call prediction functions. For finite-dimensional models this type of averaging can lead to negative error, i.e., this approach provides us with the estimator better than any linear estimator can ever achieve. The third main contribution of this thesis deals with Fenchel-Young losses. We consider multi-class linear classifiers with the losses of a certain type, such that their dual conjugate has a direct product of simplices as a support. We show, that for multi-class SVM losses with smart matrix-multiplication sampling techniques, our approach has an iteration complexity which is sublinear, i.e., we need to pay only trice O(n+d+k): for number of classes k, number of features d and number of samples n, whereas all existing techniques have higher complexity
Bélisle, Jessica. "Nouvelle loi exponentielle bidimensionnelle basée sur la méthode des chocs comonotones." Thèse, 2020. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9405/1/eprint9405.pdf.
Full textBröcker, Jochen. "Approximations and Applications of Nonlinear Filters." Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B55F-8.
Full textMatić, Rada. "Estimation Problems Related to Random Matrix Ensembles." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B406-B.
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