Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Familles inadaptées – Cas, Études de'
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Alvarez-Lizotte, Pamela. "Les besoins des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale : la perspective des parents." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28350.
Full textPlusieurs personnes gravitent autour des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale et ces personnes ont parfois des perceptions différentes des intérêts et des besoins de ces enfants. Des auteurs soulignent d’ailleurs l’importance de mieux comprendre la complexité des besoins de ces enfants. Comme on n’en connait peu sur l’opinion des parents à ce sujet, la recherche s’intéresse aux points de vue des parents d’enfants exposés à la violence conjugale concernant les besoins de leurs enfants. En plus de décrire les points de vue des parents à ce sujet, cette recherche qualitative, descriptive et exploratoire compare les points de vue de mères et de pères. Les données ont été recueillies par des entretiens individuels semi-dirigés auprès de cinq mères et cinq pères. L’analyse révèle que, selon les parents, les enfants exposés à la violence conjugale ont cinq principaux besoins : 1) besoin d’aide, 2) besoin d’une vie de famille, 3) besoins affectifs, 4) besoin de comprendre, de s’exprimer et d’être écouté ainsi que 5) besoin de sécurité et de stabilité. Ces besoins ont été identifiés à la fois par des mères et par des pères, leurs points de vue étant particulièrement convergents lorsqu’ils parlent des besoins affectifs de leurs enfants. Des différences de points de vue en fonction du genre du parent sont toutefois identifiées concernant la manière de décrire les quatre autres besoins. Selon des parents, certaines caractéristiques des besoins des enfants exposés varient aussi en fonction de l’âge des enfants. Les résultats suggèrent que le contexte de violence conjugale entraîne des défis particuliers pour répondre aux besoins des enfants exposés. Afin d’être en mesure de mieux soutenir les enfants exposés, il est donc important de mieux comprendre leur vécu et les enjeux qu’ils rencontrent, notamment à partir du point de vue de leurs parents tel qu’effectué dans ce mémoire.
Kabuth, Bernard. "Hôpital de jour, alliance thérapeutique et évolution clinique : évaluation longitudinale de 33 familles pendant deux ans." Nancy 2, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc242/2003NAN21012_1.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation first part is an especially North-American comprehensive review about therapeutic alliance empirical studies that relate alliance to patient psychotherapy outcome. The second literature review emphasizes the ways and tools using for Pervasive Developmental and conduct disorders intermediate and long outcomes. The two-year prospective own study in a French Child Psychatry Day-Hospital assesses relationship between therapeutic alliance and clinical progress. Thirty-three 3-10 year-old children (18 with pervasive developmental disorders and 15 with mixed behaviour disorders) were assessed regarding their symptom status and development progress, while receiving multi modal intervention package. Independantly, the treatment staff assessed the therapeutic alliance with the parents by standardized ratings on the French modified Helping Alliance questionnaire from Luborsky. The statistical study shows that a parent's good therapeutic alliance correlate significantly with the social functionning improvement but not regarding the symptom status. As North-American therapeutic alliance adult's studies, this first child psychatry unit study seems to show that the parent therapeutic alliance is a predictor factor of child outcome independently of gender, age and pathological child status
Bardouil, Nathalie. "Modèle et méthode pour l'évaluation clinique de la vulnérabilité identitaire narcissique : comprendre et prévenir les conduites inadaptées chez l'adolescent." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20075.
Full text@This research focuses on twenty-five adolescents who have been placed in a children's community home. The concept of narcissistic identity vulnerability is making operational with three notions of problematicy, systematicy and reactivity, in an essentially economic and psychodynamic perspective. They enable us to offer each adolescent an etiological, structural and risk diagnosis. We use a battery including: WAIS-R, Rorschach's projective test, Life Line and Genogram, the Family Test and its adaptation to an analysis of adolescents' representation of the institution. The results confirm the clinical interest of the concept of narcissistic identity vulnerability, particularly as we can integrate the physical, cognitive and behavioural dimensions, making it possible to take the complexity of the biopsychosocial functioning of the subject into account. The etiological, structural and risk diagnosis opens up interesting possibilities for clinical expertise as concerns juvenile offenders
Tuil, Sarah. "Errances et déviances dans les familles déshéritées ("cas sociaux") : contribution psychopathologique à l'étude généalogique des inadaptations." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070022.
Full textWe have examined three areas which relate to the symptomatology of "outcast" families : social, family, and individual. Although lack of social and psychic integration seems central to the problem of "wandering" : geographical, amorous, and language-related, best describes the behaviour of their children in institutions. Paradoxical narcissistic functioning characterizes many outcast families. Utopian logic, driven by social decision-makers is although present in the logic of wandering. Outcasts of families attempt to "be a family" in the midst of rupture, trauma and secrets -elements harmful to the "genealogical family envelope" and which engrave themselves in the body (family and individual). We think that the symptom is a sort of mosaic, as it, to an extent, the construction of a subject's identity. In a individual, the symptom is a condensation of genealogical symptomatology by partial identifications with symptoms in anterior generations. In our approach the symptom is the fruit of transgenerational transmission. From a psychotherapeutic point of view, curbing the problem of repetition and vicious circle gripping these families, rests on the capacity of a place, an institutional framework, and a therapeutic framework, to promote projects which favour commitment to real and psychic places, by re-weaving the family history of the subject. Setting up family interviews in a children's home seemed particularly promising. By restoring narcissistic security at the base, it allowed the families concerned to gain access to talking
Falardeau, July. "L'externalisation chez les tout-petits : lien avec le risque pychosocial, la sensibilité maternelle et la sécurité d'attachement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27037.
Full textCroteau, Martine. "Le repas familial : être en famille autour d'un menu rassembleur : étude de cas des repas familiaux de deux familles de la région de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28128/28128.pdf.
Full textSharing meals as a family is suggested as a public health measure because of its benefits on the health of children and teenagers. Recommendations for promoting family meals mainly derive from studies in health and nutrition. However, this thesis differs in that it studies family meals using a qualitative methodology inspired by social anthropology. It indeed presents a case study on the practices and representations associated with family meals in two single-parent families in the Québec region. The combined use of direct observation, participatory photography, logbook entries and interviews has shed new light on family meals by revealing the dynamics and meaning that underlie this practice. This study has also highlighted the variability of family meals within the families themselves, their important social dimension, their close association with family relations and the impact the composition of the family unit has on them.
Pilon, Marc. "Menages et familles en afrique sub-saharienne : du village a la capitale,entre permanence et changement l'exemple de la societe moba-gurma du togo." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA054018.
Full textBoudarse, Khalid. "De la représentation de la relation à l'interaction : étude comparative de la relation et des interactions mère-enfant entre des familles marocaines vivant au Maroc et des familles marocaines vivant en France." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H030.
Full textBecause of migration, individuals and thier families are confronted to two major events. On one hand, they have to bear the fact of living for away from their homeland where representations and practices are actually experienced and transmitted from one generation to another. On the other hand, in their new country, they have to cope with other cultural patterns, which are different and sometimes opposite to their ownpatterns. To measure the impact of these two events on mothering in general, and on motherhood and mother-and-child interactions in particular, this study is based on the comparison of two groups (a total of 133 families) of Moroccan families. One of these groups lives in morocco while the other one lives in France. The comparison is about : - the amount of cultural representations in the mother-and-child relationships. - the evaluation of the true relationship in the same dyad. - the description of the interactions beetween mothers and babies in two different situations : during breast-feeding and while playing. Most of the mothers are primipara ones and the children's ages range from a few days to twelve months
Mansouri, Malika. "Révoltes intimes et collectives : les adolescents Français descendants d'ex-colonisés algériens dans les "émeutes de 2005"." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131032.
Full textGosselin, Léa. "Trajectoires de satisfaction conjugale et dissolution d'union." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26000.
Full textMorin, Marie-Hélène. "S'adapter lors du premier épisode psychotique d'un jeune adulte : perspectives nouvelles pour l'intervention familiale et les pratiques collaboratives dans le domaine social en santé mentale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25735.
Full textIt has now been well-documented that mental disorders, like psychotic disorders, carry significant impacts for the family of the person afflicted. During a first-episode psychosis (FEP), the parents are the ones who are specifically sought to play a supportive role for their young adult and to contribute to the early interventions that promote rehabilitation and recovery. Early intervention programs based on schizophrenia treatment good practices also include family interventions. Despite the tendency to offer family interventions, we know little about the factors that can predict the parent’s ability to cope with their supportive role in this particular context. For the present research, a coping model was tested with a sample of 58 parents and in-laws who received services from a clinic specializing in the treatment of psychotic disorders in the early stages. The initial stance guiding the selection of variables claimed that coping in a context of FEP provides an opportunity for development, and even personal growth. The results obtained from the statistical analyses provide a systematic approach to understanding coping while considering the interinfluence of personal factors (certain characteristics of the parents), along with environmental factors (characteristics linked to the intervention). The final coping model invites parents to identify intervention targets that can help develop empowerment without compromising their ability to function socially. Participating in active coping strategies, such as committing to a family intervention and developing a collaborative relationship with social workers, represents a new avenue for the parental coping phenomenon. Focusing on early interventions, promoting active participation in rewarding social roles for parents and for those living with psychotic disorders, and encouraging the use of the many services offered in partnership are all part of the recommendations that have been issued in light of the results obtained under this thesis.
Asselin, Gabriel. "Schoolyard agency : childhood, mobility and cultural reproduction amongst mobile families." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30732/30732.pdf.
Full textIn this dissertation, I show that while the experience that children have of their community is influenced by external factors such as semiotic registers and structural relationships, it is also shaped through their own agency. Through working with children of French-speaking military families in Cold Lake, Alberta, I contribute to a portrayal of children as playing an important role, not only in how they experience community, but in the very shaping of the community itself. Through a focus on how children of military members attending the French school École Voyageur experience their social environment, it becomes apparent that while this is characterized by a high degree of mobility, they are nevertheless subjected to lasting semiotic registers defined by ongoing discourses surrounding topics such as mobility, the military, and francophone identity. By taking account of how children of mobile families, and adults involved in their lives, express their understanding of their place within various institutions, this dissertation contributes to furthering the understanding of potential effects of various patterns of mobility on childhood experiences of community and concepts of identity and belonging. This work is grounded in data collected during fieldwork in and around a military community associated with 4 Wing Cold Lake, a Royal Canadian Air Force base. What is shown with the data gathered from fieldwork is that continuity in a community, and even cultural maintenance, does not require continuity within the population. In doing so I show that conflicting views concerning the idea of community can be reconciled by describing it as the result of experience of social environments through the encounter of individual agency with semiotic registers and networks of institutional structures. Finally, this work also describes some of the challenges and opportunities encountered by children of French-speaking military families in Cold Lake. Their particular situation, as mobile individuals evolving on the margin of multiple institutions and organisations, makes them subjects of interest to understand the impacts of mobility and of diverging loyalties on concepts of belonging and identity.
Mauffette-Vachon, Michelle. "Portrait anthropologique d'un acteur social dans une famille industrielle verviétoise (Belgique, Province de Liège) au XIXe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28407.
Full textLemieux-Nadeau, Isabelle. "Intervention basée sur l'attachement pour les familles maltraitantes : deux études de cas descriptives contrastées sur des facteurs modérateurs potentiels." Thèse, 2016. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7924/1/031384480.pdf.
Full textRached-d'Astous, Malaka. "L'influence du parcours migratoire et des réseaux de solidarité sur le développement des enfants : une étude de cas à la Maison de l'enfance de Saint-Laurent." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20371.
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