Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Familles maghrébines'
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Kerroumi, Abdelali. "Trajectoires individuelles et familiales d'immigrants maghrébins : réseaux, fratrie et mobilité sociale." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0643.
Full textGuetarni, Djamel. "Etude dans deux familles maghrébines de l'elliptocytose héréditaire Spα 1-65." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10134.
Full textFlanquart, Hervé. "Les valeurs et les croyances des jeunes femmes d'origine maghrébine possédant le baccalauréat." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081791.
Full textAmari, Salima. "Des équilibres instables : construction de soi et relations familiales chez les lesbiennes maghrébines migrantes et d'ascendance maghrébine en France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080048.
Full textFrom a life story survey of twenty one lesbians and a field observation, this PhD dissertation proposes to realize the social construction crossed routes as migrants Maghrebi women or North African descent and as lesbians. Indeed, these lesbians act on two fronts. Whoever falls self-construction as lesbians and the managing family relationships they are trying to preserve. The purpose of this research through its intersectional approach allows (re) think the different dominations no hierarchical order and offer an analysis that allows to update not only the mechanisms of oppression, but also the strategies of resistance. The "discovery" of their lesbianism to the different projections of the future for conjugal and parenthood, lesbians careers are marked by a number of obstacles to the constraints to heterosexual marriage and motherhood. These lesbians careers are built either on family breakdown, or on unstable equilibria between lesbians lives on one side and family relations of the other. So, faced with these socio-heteronormative family constraints, many migrants Maghrebi lesbians or North African descent prefer loyalty subsidiary while continuing to support their emotional and sexual lives as lesbians
Kassou, Zohra. "La question de la virginité chez les jeunes femmes issues de parents maghrébins en France." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS019S.
Full textInvestigating imposes ineluctably, to consider the topic of the family. Virginity is a state which covers a physical dimension and a social-family. In certain places, it is sign of fertility and inspires mistrust and suspicion. Christianity, support a divine image of virginity through the dogma of the Immaculate Conception. In France, virginity is to some extent a social criterion, as well as the dowry or the family membership. Several popular observances from Maghreb are of pre-Islamic origin and so tied to tradition that they are confused with religion dogma. Virginity is institutionalized at the same time like a cultural, religious and ideological value. It is this social fact which mixes woman decency with male honor. The question of virginity among young women of parents maghrebins, in France
Mazzella, Sylvie. "L'enracinement urbain : Intégration sociale et dynamiques urbaines. Les familles maghrébines du centre ville de Marseille." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770286.
Full textNegadi, Mohammed Nassim. "Pratiques langagières dans des familles issues de l'immigration maghrébine en France." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070009.
Full textThis dissertation describes and analyses language behaviour among Maghrebin immigrants families in France. We assume that in such situation of language contact (dialectal Arabic/French), there are necessarily situational factors and socio-psychological motivations which determine language choice. We believe that speakers exploit linguistic choices to convey intentional meaning of a socio-pragmatic nature. Our main aim is, then, to try to understand what motivates bilingual speakers to codeswitch. Another major concern of this dissertation is to explore the grammatical properties resulting from the contact of dialectal Arabic/French, two genetically (typologically) different languages, under the predictions of different theories of codeswitching. Dealing with cases of codeswitching and borrowing, we will try to propose some criteria to distinguish between the two types of occurrences. Me where symbolic exchanges take place. A kind of specific dreamtime seems to appear in what can be understood as a retreat to the desert
Jouirou, Hafedh. "L’habiter des familles maghrébines : les rapports au logement comme indicateurs de transformations sociales : l’exemple de la région lyonnaise." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE29056.
Full textBoudarse, Khalid. "De la représentation de la relation à l'interaction : étude comparative de la relation et des interactions mère-enfant entre des familles marocaines vivant au Maroc et des familles marocaines vivant en France." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H030.
Full textBecause of migration, individuals and thier families are confronted to two major events. On one hand, they have to bear the fact of living for away from their homeland where representations and practices are actually experienced and transmitted from one generation to another. On the other hand, in their new country, they have to cope with other cultural patterns, which are different and sometimes opposite to their ownpatterns. To measure the impact of these two events on mothering in general, and on motherhood and mother-and-child interactions in particular, this study is based on the comparison of two groups (a total of 133 families) of Moroccan families. One of these groups lives in morocco while the other one lives in France. The comparison is about : - the amount of cultural representations in the mother-and-child relationships. - the evaluation of the true relationship in the same dyad. - the description of the interactions beetween mothers and babies in two different situations : during breast-feeding and while playing. Most of the mothers are primipara ones and the children's ages range from a few days to twelve months
Skandrani, Sara Marie. "Les multiples voix des jeunes filles d'origine maghrébine en France : pratiques transnationales, relations intergénérationnelles et construction identitaire." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131034.
Full textGiven the important media coverage and even politicization of the issue of young women of Maghrebine origin in France, the objectives of this research are to study in this population (1) the transnational practices and (2) the intergenerational relations, from the viewpoint of the transnational approach, as well as (3) the identity construction, in reference to the theory of the dialogical self of Hermans and the ethnopsychiatric concepts of Moro et al. Population and method : 19 young women, aged from 16 to 25, born in France and whose parents emigrated from Maghreb were questioned with a semi-structured interview. Results : The longitudinal and transversal analyses reveal the complexity and multiplicity of the identity construction of young women of Maghrebine origin in France, which interacts with (1) the transmitted and performed transnational practices of their families, as well as with (2) the intergenerational relations. Discussion : The issues of the identity construction of young women of Maghrebine origin are to be replaced in the historical and sociocultural context, they and their parents live in. The past and present relations between France and the Maghrebine populations transformed traditional values, and more specifically the virginity and endogamy norms as well as the religiosity, into symbolic identity markers. The identity experimentations of these young women turn around these norms, which are always subject to multiple and creative renegotiations and redefinitions
Mansouri, Malika. "Révoltes intimes et collectives : les adolescents Français descendants d'ex-colonisés algériens dans les "émeutes de 2005"." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131032.
Full textRistani-Deschamps, Danièle. "La scolarisation des enfants d'origine maghrébine à l'école maternelle : différence d'endoculturation : égalité des chances dans la préscolarité." Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/ristani-deschamps_d.
Full textAs a primary school teacher, returning from Algeria, I became interested in the education of North African children who often encountered failure in the French classroom. With my background in nursery education, I have attempted to demonstrate that pre-schooling can improve equality of opportunity for North African and French children alike, insofar as teachers are able to include an understanding of cultural background in their strategy. Schools should work towards a policy of integration rather than assimilation, giving the minority group within the host society the chance of participating more fully, whilst retaining its integrity. Learning should take place within a programme of differentiated learning, avoiding the ghetto mentality, and also include an active participation on the part pf parents. The school is the cradle of democracy and should have its aim the creation of the citizen of the year 2000. The first part examines the endoculturation of the immigrant : establishing the characteristics of the North African family and pointing up the problems of integration in France. The second part describes the equality of opportunity created by pre schooling : outlining the objectives, which include familiarity with cultural background and learning - training teachers to encourage learning ; and, finally, the means of achieving this, characterised by three key elements : theory building, the analysis of educational practice and generalisation
Etiemble, Angélina. "Familles et filles marocaines à Rennes : enjeux et jeux de miroirs : ethnicité et culture." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20013.
Full textThe Moroccans are the most important foreign group in Rennes. Located in circumscribed enough sectors of the city, their sociability show a real community life, often felt as in a heavy burden by the girls. They know a family socialization which is largely "ethnicized" by the first generation, mothers especially in charge for their well-educated. In the migratory context, the parental injunctions concerning respect of the "marocanity" ("In our country, the Moraccan women act in such and such way", "You are not a Frenchwoman") draw the "internal" face of the Moroccan ethnicity, while the stereotypes of the French society related to the "Arab" girls (or "Muslim women", "North African women") constitute the "external" face of it. Defining themselves as Moroccan women descendants of immigrants are keen through their behaviour to show conformity with the family standards and values. This is particularly obvious in the field of "exits", leisure, practice of "Islam" or "choice of the spouse". But the fieldwork and the interviews with theses girls provide more informations on their ethnicity : it is built following the "double ascription" principle, on the one hand, the parents'directives and, on the other hand, the French society (girls "locked up", "submissive", "married by force" or, on the contrary, "in rebellion"). Firstly their constant references to "modern" Morocco (more permissive than "traditional" Moroccan immigrants) enable them to legitimate their "misconducts" without betraying their membership of a minority society. Secondly, when confronted to stigmatizing stereotypes of the majority society on the importance of Islam and marriage in their life, they refuse either to reject their families values or to support them and, finally, they adopt an "emotional" register ("the respect due to their parents", "the protection of their honour") to solve this dilemma
Cherfi, Sofiane. "L'influence des paramètres socioculturels dans la décision d'achat de la famille française d'origine maghrébine." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0101/document.
Full textThis research contributes to understanding the purchasing behavior of the French family of North African origin. She studies the influence of socio-cultural parameters in the decision to purchase family. Our main working hypothesis is based on the existence of a relationship between cultural, religious practices and the decision to purchase that type of family. To explore the relationship of endogenous and exogenous variables that play a role have been isolated in the probability of choosing a specific property. To do this we conducted a field study on a sample of 120 couples. The analysis of results allows us to answer the main question and create a decision model
Belkiter, Hanifa. "Conséquences de la guerre et de la paix sur l'intégration des harkis et de leurs familles : étude historico-sociologique." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30069.
Full textThe investigation is hang round two big pivots : the harkis and the war of algeria on the one hand, the ex-harkis and their family after war on the other hand. The method to collection the information is the biography of persons concerned and members of their family. The first part wants to present the conflict and protagonists. His ambition aim at doing a description of the story of the harkis and the close relations when the war happen. The historical information take a big place but the persons concerned brings their point of view about events whom they would have no control. The second part studies what happened to this population when they arrived in metropolis and their integration to french society. The original question is : "what are the consequences of war and peace (1954-1975) on integration of the harkis and their family in france". The answers are search from family, nationality, identity and community construction. The definitive exile had to reconstruct a social identity while his legal identity is not really changed. The integration to the reception society must succeed if an integration to a community is developed
Barontini, Alexandrine. "Locuteurs de l'arabe maghrébin - langue de France : une analyse sociolinguistique des représentations, des pratiques langagières et du processus de transmission." Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00950162.
Full textQribi, Abdelhak. "Acculturation, éducation familiale et scolarité de l'enfant maghrébin dans le contexte français de l'immigration." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN21018.
Full textThe main hypothesis of the inquiry is based on the idea that the maghrebin family circle is not so uniform as we can think: a diversity both cultural and educational can be observed. Taking account of a problematic of acculturation, the study shows how the cultural options adopted by the parents have repercussions on children education. A typology is proposed to show it. The study reinforces the assumption that the socio-economic conditions do not necessarily lead to an educational style regarding the values and the educational principals and structuration of the family environment-as J. Lautrey suggest (1980) but it is the form that takes the acculturation on modernity at a given moment of the history of the maghrebin migrant which induces such. Those results could contribute to change the approach of the diversity in the school profiles of the children belonging to the circle which has been studied
Berretima, Abdel-Halim. "L'accident du travail et ses effets sur les trajectoires socioprofessionnelles des travailleurs immigrés maghrébins : le cas du BTP en France." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0165.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the industrial accidents and its effects on the social-professional trajectories of North-African immigrants workers in the construction branch industry (BTP) in France. Victims of the Industrial accidents, thèse workers, culturally and ethnically discriminated, are confronted with employers conflicts on the one hand, and institutional actors in charge of their allowance health and professional reinsertion, on the other. Part of this conflict-ridden interaction involves the institution's objective of evaluating their workforce integrity and their good gênerai and psychological health state. When their career is modifieted or interrupted due to a more or less serious health problem, thèse immigrants are temporarily or definitively set down from workforce. From that point, the sudden eut in their professional career provokes a reorganization of their families whose members have to deal with the fallout of the new social reality generated by the physical incapacity. The spouses and children get involved through individual or collective actions to counter the risk factors of group family's exclusion and insecurity. In addition to family members who assume new rôles and status following the break-up of the patriarchal model of immigrant North-African family in France, measures for subsidising and providing social support have revealed the limits of the institutionnal actors rôle, who in some cases manifest discriminatory practices toward thèse workers and their families struggling for a place, a participative membership of the global society
Anne, Alassane. "La représentation de la figure du père à travers le roman maghrébin et négro-africain francophone." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30020.
Full textIn Maghreb and Black Africa, the father is an unquestionable and indisputable chief. Religion and tradition would give him a crucial function in these patriarchal societies. He has a great sovereignty in front of decisions which concern a member of his family. Driss Chraïbi, Mongo Beti, Rachid Boudjedra and Williams Sassine describe this excessive role of the father, not for glorifying him, like several francophone novelists, but for denouncing his authority. This attitude corresponds to a period where Maghrebian and Black African families are changing, particularly with the decline of the paternal power confronted to the “counter-power” of the son who speaks sometimes in the name of the mother. Then, psychoanalysis helps to read le Passé simple, Mission terminée, la Répudiation, le Jeune homme de sable, which can be considered as family novels showing sons revolt and its logical consequence: the parricide. What meaning we can give to this paternal authority and to these generation gaps without which narrative history don’t exist? How can we read sons revolt and “murder of father” as a youth aspiration of freedom and recognition, as assertiveness and search of identity? These Francophone authors, who represent, sometimes similarly sometimes differently, the conflict father-son through fictions with specific literary forms, have them the same literary project, which is to promote values of equity, of justice, of freedom in familial relations?
Missaoui, Lamia. "Les fluidités de l'éthnicité ou les compétences de l'étranger de l'intérieur : Tsiganes et santé, jeunes des "honorables familles locales" trafiquants de psychotropes, Maghrébins des économies souterraines." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20024.
Full textBrinbaum, Yaël. "Au cœur du parcours migratoire, les investissements éducatifs des familles immigrées : attentes et désillusions." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948481.
Full textYacoubi, Abdelilah. "Les parcours scolaires des enfants issus de l'immigration maghrébine en France : le cas des quartiers défavorisés de l'Ile de France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080061/document.
Full textThe purpose of this paper is to give an intelligible account about the schooling characteristics of children living in France and coming from North Africa. We carried out a qualitative and micro-sociological study in underprivileged area of Région Ile de France. We devoted our interest on the apprehension and the disantanglement of the elements and factors making these schoolings possible. In order to achieve this, we opted for a biographical method that permits us to prove that the qualifications and the schoolings of the young people we have met result from a global interactive and constructive process of which several elements, phenomena and interdependent events interfere and influence one another. Thus, our investigations show how essential each school experience is in its uniqueness and its individuality. On the other hand, the formation and transformation of a schooling go beyond this singularity, the general living conditions and schooling of the children born to North African immigrants, but are the result of the continious interaction of all these elements. In addition, the types of families and their histories remain a substantial component of these elements. Finally, we identified among those surveyed and their families a strong will to succeed at school, this being the only way to go up the social ladder
Labbioui-Harrison, Camille. "Une quête problématique de soi dans le roman maghrébin contemporain : religion, sexualité, altérité." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA155.
Full textThose undergoing colonization, surviving pre-independence turmoil, and profiting from the colonizer’s withdrawal by adopting its models, are not looking for an identity. Yet those who are not adaptable, blind to opportunity, or old, are prone to reject models requiring giving up clothing or other such aspects of tradition which, they believe, would grant them a sense of identity – if only their community became homogenous again. The pitiful protagonist in ʿAmal-fil (Year of the Elephant), by Morrocan author Laylā Abū Zayd, and three of the four aged protagonists in ʿUššāq Bayya (The Lovers of Bayya), by Tunisian author Al-Sālimī, have a fear of cultural pollution so acute that they make themselves even sicker than they already were, especially when it comes to money which “rots everything”. Zahra is neither softhearted nor sensuous, and her marriage is brought to an end when her suddenly rich husband takes a lover; and the other three secretly nurture a sexual fantasy about the same woman while the son of the fourth, a visiting émigré who grew rich in Germany, decides to marry her. Zahra eventually turns to God to assure a place for herself in heaven whereas the old men agonize in the dread of hell. By dismissing this fear before they die, the two men who had the easiest youth point to the nature of genuine alterity in their community. It is the perversity of a tradition validated by terrifying religious beliefs, which prevents friendships among adolescent boys and girls, then marries them off with no consideration for their tastes and aptitudes, and then invites the men to brutalize wife and children in compensation. Since very few ever recover from their childhood, the cycle starts again and the tradition survives
Oumeddour, Leila-Fatiha. "Des chiffres et des êtres : impact de l’expérience sociale des parents sur la scolarité des enfants : le cas des minorités originaires d’Afrique du nord dans les enquêtes de l’Ined (1945-2011)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100186/document.
Full textThe research is centered on the construction of statistical categories in France. In particular it focuses on the notional deficit that shows the immigré category which designates the individuals who are born abroad of foreign nationality. The category is deconstructed through the example of graduates’ trajectories of Maghreb ascendance as well as the circumstances which led their parents to emigrate and the conditions of their settlement in France. The analyzed materials are of two different natures: the first one is composed of two studies performed by the French Institute for Demographic Studies (Ined) which address the foreign and immigrant populations in France, and the second one, gathers forty-three biographical narratives of graduates of Maghreb ascendance. These later were collected within the frame of the last representative survey implemented by Ined: Trajectoires et Origines. The results show that despite a transformation of the immigrants’ profile, the French demography’s approach of the Maghreb immigration is largely similar to the one characterizing the colonial era: an ethnic and cultural conception. This approach has been reactivated in France when the statistical category “immigré” was institutionalized in 1990. This category, which only takes into account the country of birth of the migrants, displays a significant notional deficit in its definition and its application. In particular, it doesn’t contextualize the immigration waves in their differentiated historical realities. The colonial and postcolonial specificities of “Algerians”, whose legal status has varied across the different periods of time, are nonetheless noticeable in both the demographical studies and the biographical narratives.Yet, when the ruptures which have marked the relationships between France and its ex-possessions in North-Africa reveal the effects of the colonial heritage, which is still active, on the school careers of the Maghreb descendants’ and those of their parents. The analysis of the trajectories in their temporal and comparative dimensions proves that succeeding at school for the Maghreb descendant depends more on the sociocultural and economic capital that the parents possess, than cultural patterns. Indeed, from the illiterate colonial immigrant of the 1940 to the Maghreb transnational intellectuals of the 1990, the French research must integrate the changes occurring in this component of the French population