Academic literature on the topic 'Family Agriculture - poverty'

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Journal articles on the topic "Family Agriculture - poverty"

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Impiglia, Alfredo, and Phoebe Lewis. "COMBATTING FOOD INSECURITY AND RURAL POVERTY THROUGH ENHANCING SMALL-SCALE FAMILY FARMING IN THE NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA." New Medit 18, no. 1 (2019): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/nm1901n.

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The Near East North Africa (NENA) region is exposed to a series of interconnected challenges that impede agriculture and therefore food security and poverty reduction. The economic growth rate in the NENA region has stagnated at two percent per year since 1990. Meanwhile, unemployment rates remain high, especially amongst youth with 28.2 percent unemployment in the Middle East and 30.5 percent in North Africa. These trends present challenges for the region, especially given its high population growth rate, which is above the global average, at 2 percent per year compared with 1.2 percent globa
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Bhandari, Medani P. "Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture, a Case Study of Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan." SocioEconomic Challenges 5, no. 2 (2021): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.5(2).35-48.2021.

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Climate change raises the risk on food security, alters the cropping pattern, and secondly, it also plays the triggering role to widen inequality. The South Asian region is home to nearly half of the poor and malnourished population of the world. In South Asia — Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan encounter similar climate induced changes though they differ in their socio-political, economic, and cultural conditions. The physiological population densities (farming population per unit of agricultural land) suggest that these countries belong to the threat zone in terms of climate change impa
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Chaudhary, Phanindra Kumar, and Rajan Binayek Pasa. "Agriculture Education for Rural Development in Nepal." Journal of Training and Development 1 (July 31, 2015): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jtd.v1i0.13089.

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This paper appraises the possible importance of accessible agriculture education program in agriculture and rural development sectors. Rural development is a strategy for reducing poverty and uplift socio-economic infrastructures in rural areas especially through agriculture development which is almost impossible without proper management of agriculture graduates and trained farmers. An attempt is also made to examine the transformative role of responsible public and private mechanism, skilled farmers and agriculture graduates for achieving ultimate goals and objectives of agricultural policie
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Li, Zihan, Yazhen Gong, and Kevin Z. Chen. "Energy use and rural poverty: empirical evidence from potato farmers in northern China." China Agricultural Economic Review 11, no. 2 (2019): 280–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-02-2018-0040.

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Purpose Rising energy expenditures due to more intensive use of energy in modern agriculture and increasing energy prices may affect rural households’ agricultural incomes, particularly the incomes of the rural poor in developing countries. However, the exact link between energy costs and income among the rural poor needs further empirical investigation. The purpose of this paper is to develop a deeper understanding of the relationship between energy use and family income, using household-level panel data collected from 500 potato farmers in a poor region of Northern China, where eliminating p
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Negrete, Jaime Cuauhtémoc. "Proposed Spray System for Family Agriculture with A Remote-Controlled UAV (Small Drone or Helicopter) and An Economical Sprinkler." Journal of Agronomy Research 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2639-3166.jar-20-3283.

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In the country, food production is more compromised every day, despite zero efforts and government, agricultural and livestock sector, causing poverty, migration, marginalization among other social disorders in addition to food insecurity. In Mexico 34% of the population is engaged in agricultural tasks, with very small land areas. The fact that 85% of do not have more than 5 ha of arable land, and that among them, 90% do not reach 3 ha clearly indicates their great need for light machinery .The solution to these problems family farmers are provided with affordable technologies to increase the
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Minani, Bonaventure, Déo-Guide Rurema, and Philippe Lebailly. "Rural resilience and the role of social capital among farmers in Kirundo province, Northern Burundi." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 7, no. 2-3 (2013): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2013/2-3/20.

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In Burundi, more than 90% of the active population is engaged in family agriculture, which plays a vital role in food production and constitutes more than 50% of the GDP. Before the civil war of 1993, Kirundo was deemed the “breadbasket of the country”, as the region fed many parts of Burundi through growing particular foods such as legumes and cereals. Family farming was market-oriented. Kirundo alone includes 8 lakes which offer opportunities for field irrigation. Today, this region is the first province in Burundi which shows a high rate of malnutrition, as poverty has increased and a sharp
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Wijaya, Arbain Agus, Munawar Ismail, and Arif Hoetoro. "KEPUTUSAN INDIVIDU USIA KERJA UNTUK BERMIGRASI: BUKTI DARI DATA LONGITUDINAL DI JAWA TIMUR." Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia 14, no. 1 (2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jki.v14i1.362.

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Migration is not only limited because of the driving and pulling factors from the area of origin and destination. Individual socio-economic factors are important factors that determine the decision to migrate. This study aims to analyze the influence of individual socio-economic factors on migration in East Java Province. The panel data used are longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS)-4 and the IFLS-5. In this study, the individual social factors consisted of age, sex, education, marital status, family size, and residence characteristics. Moreover, the individual econom
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Hejase, Ale J., Israa Hamie, and Hussin J. Hejase. "The Gender Wage Gap within the Agricultural Sector: A Case from South Lebanon." Journal of Business Theory and Practice 8, no. 4 (2020): p32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jbtp.v8n4p32.

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Agriculture is considered an important energizer of a country’s economic growth and poverty alleviation efforts. However, this sector is underperforming especially in developing countries in part because women, who are often a crucial human resource in agriculture and the rural economy, face difficulties that reduce their productivity and their effective involvement. This paper sheds light on the gender pay gap in Lebanon, in general, and the agriculture sector of South Lebanon, in particular. Exploratory quantitative analysis is applied using a convenient sample of 385 agricultural employees
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Aransiola, Temidayo James, and Marcelo Justus. "Evolution of child labor rate in Brazilian states: policy limits and contradictions." Economia e Sociedade 29, no. 1 (2020): 273–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-3533.2020v29n1art10.

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Abstract This study descriptively explores the evolution of child labor rates in Brazilian states from 2000 to 2014 and indicates specific limits and contradictions of governmental measures adopted for its reduction. On one hand, we examine the coverage of the Bolsa Família conditional cash transfer (PBF), which is a transversal program to reduce poverty. On the other hand, we examine the design of Labor Inspections with a focus on child labor. For this, we used data from the National Household Sample Survey, the Ministry of Social Development and the Ministry of Labor and Employment. Our anal
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Ria, Sunjina Noor, Khandaker Md Mostafizur Rahman, Mohammad Mujaffar Hossain, and Md Shihab Rana. "Measuring food and nutrition security of enclave people of Kurigram district in Bangladesh." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 17, no. 4 (2019): 574–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i4.44628.

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This study aims at assessing and analyzing the core food security indicators to enhance food and nutrition security of enclave people. A survey was conducted using structured questionnaire covering 120 households. Primary data were collected during July to December 2018. Middle aged persons are found to be the heads of households, average age is 48.87 years, family size is 4.38 persons, average education of household’s head is 3.55 years of schooling and dependency ratio is 0.67. The total value of family assets before enclave exchange was BDT 124752 and after enclave exchange it becomes BDT 1
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Family Agriculture - poverty"

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Lyons, Alice. "All Country Roads Lead to Rome: Idealization of the Countryside in Augustan Poetry and American Country Music." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/102.

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This paper examines similarities between imagery of the countryside and the “country life” in both the poetry of Augustan Rome and contemporary American country music. It analyzes the themes of agriculture, poverty, family, and piety, and how they are used in both sets of sources to create an idealized countryside. This ideal, when contrasted with negative portrayals of urban life and non-idealized rural life, endorses an ideology that is opposed to wealth and that emphasizes the security and stability of the idyllic countryside. This ideology common to both may stem from the historical contex
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Sequeira, Aida Ferreira Lopes. "Avaliação do potencial impacto técnico-económico do sistema de irrigação nos agregados familiares dos produtores agrícolas da comunidadede S. Luzia - Distrito de Lobata-S.T.P." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29278.

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Este trabalho procura conhecer o impacto do sistema de irrigação para os agricultores da comunidade de Luzia, de forma a mensurar os impactos das políticas públicas de irrigação, na recuperação do referido sistema, e avaliar como este investimento pode contribuir para alterar a afetação de recursos, incluindo o trabalho do produtor e da família, diversificar a combinação de atividades e alterar o nível das produções agrícolas, garantir o abastecimento alimentar e aumentar o rendimento dos agregados familiares dos produtores agrícolas desta comunidade. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se na elabo
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Garcia, Suélen dos Santos. "COOPERATIVISMO DE CRÉDITO: ATUAÇÃO DA CRESOL COMO FATOR DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOECONÔMICO E COMBATE À POBREZA NA REGIÃO SUL/RS." Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2011. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/188.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-22T17:26:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SUELEN GARCIA.pdf: 1131275 bytes, checksum: fafbee1a587c9e212004d7cf147b52a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-09<br>The modern world coexist with deep inequalities of various orders. On the one hand, groups thrive through access to material, cultural and political goods, made possible largely by the rapid advancement of technology. On the other hand, are private groups of these goods and relegated to the deep poverty. Among these, is the family farmers, still deeply affected by poverty that characterizes much of t
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Schwab, Lauren M. "Food Insecurity from the Providers' Perspective." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1368021811.

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Tardim, Fábio Donato de Almeida. "Desenvolvimento e segurança alimentar e nutricional : uma análise das políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar no estado de São Paulo, Brasil." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19951.

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Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação Internacional<br>Realizando um resgate histórico do conceito de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) e empregando a "abordagem de capacidades", em um primeiro momento, o presente trabalho busca esclarecer uma relação conceitual entre o desenvolvimento e a garantia da SAN, demonstrando que a realização desse direito implica a obtenção de um estado de bem-estar nutricional, que permite ao titular usufruir plenamente de outros direitos essenciais ao cumprimento do desenvolvimento humano. Na segunda parte expõe-se o processo de conformação do espaço agr
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Plein, Clério. "Os mercados da pobreza ou a pobreza dos mercados? : as instituições no processo de mercantilização da agricultura familiar na Microrregião de Pitanga, Paraná." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/72254.

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Esta tese de doutorado investiga a estrutura e a dinâmica dos mercados acessados pelos agricultores familiares na Microrregião de Pitanga, uma das mais pobres do estado do Paraná, que apresenta um histórico com baixos índices de desenvolvimento. Através das contribuições do economista institucional Douglass North, complementada pelos contributos da Sociologia Econômica, e, de uma intensa pesquisa de campo, pretende-se fazer uma análise institucional do desenvolvimento rural, com ênfase em três dinâmicas de troca mercantil (leite, plantas medicinais e Programa Aquisição de Alimentos da Agricult
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Ngenzebuke, Rama Lionel. "Essays on Intra-household Decision-making, Gender and Socio-Economic Development." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/246695.

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This dissertation comprises four chapters, which mainly deal with female's participation in household decision-making, a very important aspect of female's bargaining power within the household and closely linked to female's empowerment. The first three chapters, which all deal with female's participation in household decision-making, are two sides of the same coin, in that while the first one delves into the determinants of female's participation in household decision-making, the second and third chapters deal with its beneficial consequences. The fourth chapter is linked with Chapter 1. As a
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Malam, Mamane Sani Ibrahim. "Entre insécurités alimentaires et impératifs culturels au Niger : le cas du département de Gouré en 2005." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1023.

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Dans un pays sahélien comme le Niger, l'espace social dédié à l'alimentaire est culturellement riche de savoirs. Pourtant, peu d'écrits font de ce constat un objet d'étude sociologiquement pertinent. La présente réflexion se donne pour tâche d'analyser la portée des déterminants culturels dans la survenance des famines. S'appuyant sur des matériaux de nature socio-anthropologiques, cette thèse met en exergue des problèmes de gouvernance pour expliquer le prégnance des crises de subsistance. Malgré le poids des facteurs culturels sous-tendant le modèle de consommation des Gouréens, il est intel
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Adriano, Otto Jacinto Maria. "A subsistência e o desenvolvimento entre comunidades rurais: um estudo em quatro aldeias do Chitembo." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/9219.

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O trabalho que se apresenta centra-se nas tarefas relacionadas com a subsistência em comunidades de quatro aldeias do município do Chitembo, na bacia do Okavango/Zambeze, em Angola. A análise revelou que estas populações dedicam a maioria do seu tempo a tarefas da agricultura de subsistência e recolecção. Em Angola, a questão da restruturação da actividade agro-pecuária tem merecido debates por parte dos partidos políticos, organizações da sociedade civil e instituições internacionais que defendem que esta é a base de subsistência da maioria da população e que o país dispõe de condições de so
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Books on the topic "Family Agriculture - poverty"

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United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Hunger. Domestic Task Force. Farm crisis: Growing poverty and hunger among America's food producers : hearing before the Domestic Task Force of the Select Committee on Hunger, House of Representatives, One hundredth Congress, first session, hearing held in Washington, DC, June 24, 1987. U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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Pobreza y pobreza extrema rural: En la pequeña agricultura y en la agricultura de minifundio. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, 2006.

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Ellen, Messer, and Millman Sara, eds. Who's hungry? and how do we know?: Food shortage, poverty, and deprivation. United Nations University, 1998.

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1973-, Lappé Anna, ed. Hope's edge: The next diet for a small planet. Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, 2002.

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1973-, Lappé Anna, ed. Hope's edge: The next diet for a small planet. Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, 2003.

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Alexander, Sarris, Savastano Sara, Christaensen Luc, and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations., eds. Agriculture and poverty in commodity-dependent African countries: A rural household perspective from the United Republic of Tanzania. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Commodities and Trade Division, 2006.

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Millman, Sara, Laurie Fields DeRose, and Ellen Messer. Who's Hungry? and How Do We Know?: Food Shortage, Poverty, and Deprivation. United Nations University Press, 1999.

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Lappé, Frances Moore, and Anna Lappe. Hope's Edge: The Next Diet for a Small Planet. Tarcher, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Family Agriculture - poverty"

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Yameen, Saiqa. "Socioeconomic Impact of Education on Agriculture." In Practice, Progress, and Proficiency in Sustainability. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7158-2.ch006.

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Education is one of the basic activities in all human societies because continued existence of a society depends largely upon the transmission of it heritage to the new generation. In its broadest sense, education is the process by which society seeks to transmit its tradition, customs skills and culture to the young generation. Education has been rationally regarded as a social obligation and is widely accepted that the major factor in nation's economic progress is the quality of its man power resources. Education is considered as one of the important factors in speeding up the process of social change in any society. In order to understand the complexity of the society itself and to move along with the change, one need to be educated. Education brings changes in the attitude and behaviors of the people. Education helps to overcome poverty, increase income, improves health and nutrition and reduces family size.
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Mukhala, Elijah. "Food and Agriculture Organization and Agricultural Droughts." In Monitoring and Predicting Agricultural Drought. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195162349.003.0044.

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The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations was founded in 1945 with a mandate to raise levels of nutrition and standards of living, to improve agricultural productivity, and to improve the condition of rural populations in the world. Today, FAO is the largest specialized agency in the United Nations system and is the lead agency for agriculture and rural development. FAO is composed of eight departments: Agriculture, Economic and Social, Fisheries, Forestry, Sustainable Development, Technical Cooperation, General Affairs, and Information and Administration and Finance. As an intergovernmental organization, FAO has 183 member countries plus one member organization, the European Union. Since its inception, FAO has worked to alleviate poverty and hunger by promoting agricultural development, improved nutrition, and the pursuit of food security—defined as the access of all people at all times to the food they need for an active and healthy life. Food production in the world has increased at an unprecedented rate since FAO was founded, outpacing the doubling of the world’s population over the same period. Since the early 1960s, the proportion of hungry people in the developing world has been reduced from more than 50% to less than 20%. Despite these progressive developments, more than 790 million people in the developing world— more than the total population of North America and Western Europe combined—still go hungry (FAO, 2004). FAO strives to reduce food insecurity in the world, especially in developing countries. In 1996, the World Food Summit convened by FAO in Rome adopted a plan of action aimed to reduce the number of the world’s hungry people in half by 2015. While the proper foundation of this goal lies, among others, in the increase of food production and ensuring access to food, there is also a need to monitor the current food supply and demand situation, so that timely interventions can be planned whenever the possibility of drought, famine, starvation, or malnutrition exists. With an imminent food crisis, actions need to be taken as early as possible because it takes time to mobilize resources, and logistic operations are often hampered by adverse natural or societal conditions, including war and civil strife.
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Estruch, Elisenda, Lisa Van Dijck, David Schwebel, and Josee Randriamamonjy. "Youth Mobility and its Role in Structural Transformation in Senegal." In Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848059.003.0009.

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This chapter uses multiple data sources to illustrate the transitions made by youth over time either to the rural non-farm economy or to urban areas. Descriptives are given to the motivations and constraints youth face when engaging in the RNFE or in migrant labour. The findings suggest that there are limited rural employment opportunities for youth, leading to a slow pace of rural poverty reduction. Rural youth still work mainly in poor quality jobs in agriculture, although they increasingly try: (i) to diversify their and their family’s income by engaging in nonfarm employment, or (ii) to look for options outside rural areas by migration to urban areas or abroad. We review the main policies and programmes implemented in Senegal to examine potential for reform towards pro-transformative youth employment.
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Ibrahim, Hamid el Bashir. "Coping with Famine and Poverty: The Dynamics of Non-Agricultural Rural Employment in Darfur, Sudan." In Farewell to Farms. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429442674-4.

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Stonich, Susan. "Integrating Socioeconomic and Geographic Information Systems: A Methodology for Rural Development and Agricultural Policy Design." In Anthropology, Space, and Geographic Information Systems. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195085754.003.0008.

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Understanding the factors related to destructive ecological processes in the tropics has expanded significantly in the last decade. Much has been learned about heterogeneity in geomorphology, soils, hydrology, and climate and about associated vulnerability to ecological damage. Research on cropping systems has divulged both the suitability and the liability in swidden agricultural practices and has led to recommendations involving alternative cropping and agroforestry complexes (Altieri 1987). At the same time, there has been a growing awareness that a more comprehensive knowledge of tropical ecology and enlarged technological and/or agricultural options will not necessarily affect a sustainable ecology (Altieri and Hecht 1990; Redclift 1984, 1987). Research on peasant economies in Latin America and elsewhere has demonstrated the existence of a highly differentiated peasantry, the vast majority of whom are landless or land-poor and who are more dependent on income earned from off-farm than from on-farm sources (Collins 1986; Deere and Wasserstrom 1981; Stonich 1991b). Such studies have demonstrated that systemic interconnections among family and corporate farmers with landholdings of all sizes promote environmental destruction (Stonich 1989); have established the existence of labor scarcity rather than labor surpluses in many peasant communities and the related environmental consequences (Brush 1977,1987; Collins 1987,1988; Posner and MacPherson 1982; Stonich 1993); and have called for rural and agricultural development policy that takes into account a socially differentiated peasantry and diversified rural poverty (de Janvry and Sadoulet 1989). It is increasingly evident that ecological destruction cannot be fathomed apart from the demographic, institutional, and social factors that influence the agricultural practices and other natural resource management decisions of agricultural producers. This paper describes a multidisciplinary methodology designed to examine the interactions among demographic trends, social processes, agricultural production decisions, and ecological decline in southern Honduras, a region characterized by widespread and worsening human impoverishment and environmental degradation. The methodology integrated the research efforts and databases compiled by anthropologists from the University of Kentucky using a farming systems approach, who were part of the socioeconomic component of the International Sorghum Millet Project (INTSORMIL) with potentially complementary research conducted by the natural and agricultural scientists working as part of the Comprehensive Resource Inventory and Evaluation System Project (CRIES) at Michigan State University.
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Harmer, Tanya. "Reform and Radicalization." In Beatriz Allende. University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469654294.003.0005.

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Chapter four examines the emergence of a revolutionary left in Chile in the first years of Eduardo Frei’s presidency. Although this process would not dominate left-wing politics at a national level until later in 1960s, it resonated soon after Allende’s 1964 electoral defeat, influenced both by reformist projects and repressive efforts to contain them. By 1966, Beatriz was part of a weak but emergent revolutionary wing of the Chilean Socialist Party, inspired by local circumstances and international influences. These first years of the Frei government were dynamic, and productive. Beatriz and her cohort of medical students and socialist militants came into direct contact with the state’s new approach to healthcare, family planning, women, agricultural reform, and poverty. Beatriz benefitted from, and was shaped by, the reformist environment she inhabited, emerging like many of the radical left as a product of combined frustrations and opportunities it provided. By 1967, Beatriz had her first formal job in a community health center, epitomizing many of the Christian Democrat’s reformist goals. Closer to home, she had also fallen in love and married a young Socialist Party militant, Renato Julio, involved in effervescent student politics.
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Arthur-Gray, Heather, and John Campbell. "Education Trends in Thai Businesses Utilizing Information Technology." In Encyclopedia of Developing Regional Communities with Information and Communication Technology. IGI Global, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-575-7.ch045.

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There is a “deep-rooted inequality situation in the Thai economy and society” (Krongkaewa &amp; Kakwanib, 2003). This inequality permeates all aspects of Thai society, highlighting Thailand’s current economic vulnerability as they try to address policies that will support sustainable growth while reducing these inequalities. With growing concern about the digital divide, Thailand is an important and interesting region to study. These concerns have highlighted a widening technology gap causing a “new type of poverty called information poverty” (Marshall, Taylor, &amp; Yu, 2003; UNDP, 1998). There has been very little prior research that has examined the take-up of information technology in this region. Although the digital divide has been the concern of all countries, there are now additional concerns about the information divide, which could increase further the gap between developed and developing countries. Education has been highlighted as an important area of policy focus. However, should developing countries such as Thailand be targeting their education resources towards specific fields that will support research and development into new technologies aimed at reducing the digital and information divide? “Women produce more than half the world’s food and spend most of their income on family welfare and food, but a lack of access to services, education and technologies keeps them uninvolved in the decision-making processes” (Sarker, 2003). Due to this lack of skills or literacy, women are unlikely to be able to directly use or even to understand the importance on information technology (Sarker, 2003). Thailand’s policy commitment to advancing science and technology should be in juxtaposition with higher “educational expenditures, technical training, and building institutions necessary to create a knowledge society” (Wilson III, 2000). This would support the notion that “pro-poor public access policies” would help overcome some of the educational and access barriers, as long as they were developed with “effective regulatory mechanisms” (Sarker, 2003). This research incorporates an analysis of educational trends within 31 non-agricultural Thai businesses in Chiang Mai, with a collective total number of employees of over 3,000, that were subjects of a pilot study conducted in the north of Thailand. This article considers the educational trends of employees in these businesses, which may support electronic enablement and digital divide reduction.
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Arthur-Gray, Heather, and John Campbell. "Education Trends in Thai Businesses Utilizing Information Technology." In Global Information Technologies. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-939-7.ch110.

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There is a “deep-rooted inequality situation in the Thai economy and society” (Krongkaewa &amp; Kakwanib, 2003). This inequality permeates all aspects of Thai society, highlighting Thailand’s current economic vulnerability as they try to address policies that will support sustainable growth while reducing these inequalities. With growing concern about the digital divide, Thailand is an important and interesting region to study. These concerns have highlighted a widening technology gap causing a “new type of poverty called information poverty” (Marshall, Taylor, &amp; Yu, 2003; UNDP, 1998). There has been very little prior research that has examined the take-up of information technology in this region. Although the digital divide has been the concern of all countries, there are now additional concerns about the information divide, which could increase further the gap between developed and developing countries. Education has been highlighted as an important area of policy focus. However, should developing countries such as Thailand be targeting their education resources towards specific fields that will support research and development into new technologies aimed at reducing the digital and information divide? “Women produce more than half the world’s food and spend most of their income on family welfare and food, but a lack of access to services, education and technologies keeps them uninvolved in the decision-making processes” (Sarker, 2003). Due to this lack of skills or literacy, women are unlikely to be able to directly use or even to understand the importance on information technology (Sarker, 2003). Thailand’s policy commitment to advancing science and technology should be in juxtaposition with higher “educational expenditures, technical training, and building institutions necessary to create a knowledge society” (Wilson III, 2000). This would support the notion that “pro-poor public access policies” would help overcome some of the educational and access barriers, as long as they were developed with “effective regulatory mechanisms” (Sarker, 2003). This research incorporates an analysis of educational trends within 31 non-agricultural Thai businesses in Chiang Mai, with a collective total number of employees of over 3,000, that were subjects of a pilot study conducted in the north of Thailand. This article considers the educational trends of employees in these businesses, which may support electronic enablement and digital divide reduction.
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Conference papers on the topic "Family Agriculture - poverty"

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CIMPOIES, Liliana, and Elena SEMENOVA. "THE INDIVIDUAL SECTOR OF AGRICULTURE IN MOLDOVA AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.114.

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Moldovan agriculture is still characterized by a pronounced structural dualism with a very large number of small-scale family farms. The accentuated poverty makes rural economy to flow more and more to a natural subsistence economy, isolating itself from the market economy. The scope of the paper is to assess the farm performance and its contribution to the development of rural areas. The research analysis is based on national statistics and survey data of 723 farms. In order to assess farm performance technical efficiency (TE) and stochastic frontier analysis is used. The contribution of diff
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Wahyurini, Endah, and Humam Santosa Utomo. "Creating Agricultural Product Innovations and Business Development: A Case in Farmer Women Group." In LPPM UPN "VETERAN" Yogyakarta International Conference Series 2020. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/pss.v1i1.182.

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The Covid-19 pandemic implies a decrease in family income, resulting in social problems such as unemployment and poverty. This study aims to describe the process of creating product innovation carried out by groups of women farmers by using the land around the house to grow vegetables and the challenges they face. The study was conducted on a group of female farmers in Bantul, Yogyakarta using a qualitative analysis approach. Data collection techniques used observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The results of this study indicate that the crisis conditions and knowledge
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McComb, Christopher, Nathan G. Johnson, and Brandon T. Gorman. "Scenario-Based Robustness Analysis of Optimized I.D.E.-Style Treadle Pump Designs." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-60127.

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Poverty affects hundreds of millions of people globally. Market-based strategies can help alleviate poverty in developing countries by encouraging entrepreneurial activity and have the potential to be more effective than traditional approaches, such as development aid from countries or non-governmental organizations. Development organizations often target the agricultural sector because of the prevalence of subsistence and small-scale farming, particularly in rural regions of developing countries. Improving the reliability of irrigation techniques can help farmers expand out of primarily subsi
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