Relevant bibliographies by topics / Family expenditure

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Family expenditure'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Family expenditure"

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Krueger, Kurt V. "Personal Consumption by Family Type and Household Income." Journal of Forensic Economics 25, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5085/0898-5510-25.2.203.

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Abstract Using Consumer Expenditure Survey data, this paper presents a unified approach in estimating adult personal consumption across five family types: married wage earners living together by themselves, married wage earners living together with their minor children, married retirees living together by themselves, single wage earning parents living together with their minor children, and single wage earners living alone. In addition to advancing the literature with a unified analysis of family traits, this paper uses over 700 microdata expenditure classifications instead of the approximate 30 summary expenditure classifications which have been relied on in other personal consumption studies. Microdata expenditure classification reduces problems of allocating expenses among family members. The paper begins with an overview of the Consumer Expenditure Survey, the federal data source that is most appropriate for estimating personal consumption. Next presented are the allocation rules to separate personal from survivor and household expenditures. The data are then identified followed by empirical estimation.
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Wuryandari, Ratna Dewi. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGELUARAN MAKANAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN KESEHATAN RUMAH TANGGA INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SUSENAS 2011)." Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia 10, no. 1 (June 23, 2015): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jki.v10i1.53.

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The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of socio-demographic and socio-economic variables and location of residence on household expenditures for food, education, and health. Regression analysis shows that household life cycle stages, household size and residential areas have consistent effect on the proportion of food expenditure, education expenditure and health expenditure. Larger household size increases proportion of food expenditure, education expenditure and health expenditure. Stages child household and third generation household have the highest influence on education expenditure and health expenditure. Meanwhile, urban household has the largest impact on the proportion of food expenditure, education expenditure and health expenditure. It is also found that households with the highest proportion of food expenditure and with the smallest expenditures on education and health are the ones who have heads of household who are working as free labors or family workers.
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Xu, Huang, Zhang, and Chen. "Family Economic Burden of Elderly Chronic Diseases: Evidence from China." Healthcare 7, no. 3 (August 21, 2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare7030099.

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Chronic diseases among the elderly and their huge economic burden on family have caught much attention from economists and sociologists over the past decade in China. This study measured the economic burden of elderly chronic disease (ECD) in families using the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data set from Peking University (China). We studied some aspects of this burden, including health-service utilization, out-of-pocket expenditure on inpatient and outpatient, total family expenditures on items, and labor force participation rates of family members, etc. Some interesting things were found, for example, the additional annual expenditure on inpatient care (per member) in ECD-families was 37 to 45 percent of the annual expenditure in the control group; the labor-force participation rate in ECD-families was 2.4 to 3.3 percent of points lower than in the control group.
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Rasell, Edith, Jared Bernstein, and Kainan Tang. "The Impact of Health Care Financing on Family Budgets." International Journal of Health Services 24, no. 4 (October 1994): 691–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/mm38-p4hv-2w32-4kyr.

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Although businesses, federal and state governments, and insurance companies are major funding sources for health care, they are just intermediate sources. Ultimately, individuals and families pay all health care costs through out-of-pocket spending, insurance premiums, or federal, state, and local taxes. Using a microsimulation model with data from the 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey, the Internal Revenue Service's Individual Tax Model, and the Consumer Expenditure Survey, the authors examine the distribution of health care spending, by decile, among families and individuals. They find that the distribution of health expenditures is very regressive, with low-income families paying twice the share of income paid by high-income families. The distribution of out-of-pocket expenditures, which comprise 24 percent of total spending, is the most regressive, with low-income families paying 8.5 times the share of income paid by high-income families. Spending on premiums is also regressive, and the regressivity would increase if everyone had private insurance. Expenditures through the public sector are progressive. Regressivity is greater among the elderly than the nonelderly. Out-of-pocket expenditures account for 41 percent of all health care spending by the elderly. A more equitably financed health care system would increase the share of funding raised through progressive taxes, and decrease reliance on expenditures made out of pocket and on premiums.
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Simatupang, Johannes, and Junaidi Junaidi. "POOR HOUSEHOLDS EXPENDITURE FOR PREVENTIVE AND CURATIVE HEALTH NEEDS." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3541.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze: 1) patterns and allocation of household expenditure in poor urban and rural areas for preventive and curative health needs in Jambi Province; 2) socio-economic factors that affect their expenditure. Data is gath-ered thorough poor households at the locus of chosen village. To analyze the patterns and allocation of household expenditures, descriptive statistical measures as well as single and cross frequency tables is used. Furthermore, to analyze the factors influenc-ing, multiple regression model is used. The results found that: 1) the average health expenditure per capita per year of was IDR 67,391. It is 1.37 percent of the total annu-al expenditure per capita, or only 3.56 percent of the total per capita annual expendi-ture for non-food needs. Furthermore, detailed health expenditures for curative and preventive, it was found that 73.36 percent of health expenditures for poor households were for curative needs and only 26.64 percent were allocated for preventive health needs; 2) socioeconomic factors that significantly influence health expenditure are: family head age, head of the family education, field and business status, per capita expenditure, and structure of household members according to age, education and main activities. Therefore to improve health poor household service requires a massive campaign to encourage them to go to service center. This service is granted by local governments, though it still have difficulties to be implemented on health insurance scheme in Indonesia (BPJS).
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JANOWITZ, BARBARA, and ANDY THOMPSON. "WHY IT IS DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS FOR FAMILY PLANNING." Journal of Biosocial Science 33, no. 4 (October 2001): 551–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193200100551x.

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This paper describes the efforts of Family Health International to develop a simple, standard and replicable methodology to estimate expenditures on family planning in developing countries. The study found that it is not possible, at least at this time, to develop such a methodology. Numerous problems were encountered in making expenditure estimates. First and most important, expenditure accounts are not always readily available. Even when these accounts are available, they may require some adjustments. In some instances, for example, the salaries of health workers who also provide family planning are in the health accounts, whereas in other cases the workers covered in the family planning accounts spend some of their time providing health services. Allocation variables then must be developed to separate spending on family planning from that on health. In some instances allocation variables were developed and used to separate family planning from health expenditures, but in this case allocation variables were not available and a cost analysis was performed. It is concluded that it takes considerable time and effort to estimate expenditures, and that the approach that was followed varied by country, reflecting the data available to make estimates.
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Davies, Brian, and Jean Mangan. "Family expenditure on hotels and holidays." Annals of Tourism Research 19, no. 4 (January 1992): 691–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90061-s.

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SCHULZ., T. "FAMILY EXPENDITURE IN 1949. PART I." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 13, no. 4 (May 1, 2009): 128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1951.mp13004003.x.

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SCHULZ., T. "FAMILY EXPENDITURE IN 1949. PART II." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 13, no. 5 (May 1, 2009): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1951.mp13005001.x.

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Yamanashi, Hirotomo, Kenichi Nobusue, Fumiaki Nonaka, Yukiko Honda, Yuji Shimizu, Shogo Akabame, Takashi Sugimoto, Yasuhiro Nagata, and Takahiro Maeda. "The role of mental disease on the association between multimorbidity and medical expenditure." Family Practice 37, no. 4 (February 22, 2020): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmaa015.

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Abstract Background Multimorbidity is the presence of two or more chronic diseases and is associated with increased adverse outcomes, including hospitalization, mortality and frequency of use of medical institutions. Objective This study aimed to describe multimorbidity patterns, determine whether multimorbidity was associated with high medical expenditure, and determine whether mental diseases had an interaction effect on this association. Methods We conducted a claims data-based observational study. Data were obtained for 7526 individuals aged 0–75 years from a medical claims data set for Goto, Japan, over a 12-month period (2016–17). Annual medical expenditure was divided into quintiles; the fifth quintile represented high medical expenditure. Multimorbidity status was defined as the occurrence of two or more health conditions from 17 specified conditions. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for high medical expenditure were calculated by number of comorbidities. Results In total, 5423 (72.1%) participants had multimorbidity. Multimorbidity was significantly associated with high medical expenditure, even after adjustment for age, sex and income category (OR: 10.36, 95% CI: 7.57–14.19; P < 0.001). Mental diseases had a significant interaction effect on the association between multimorbidity and high medical expenditure (P = 0.001). Conclusions Multimorbidity is associated with high medical expenditure in Japan. Mental diseases may contribute to increased medical costs.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Family expenditure"

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Collins, Grainne. "Poverty in the UK 1982-1992." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363196.

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Soregaroli, Claudio. "Functional forms of Engel curves, an application to the Italian Family Expenditure Survey." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0023/MQ51097.pdf.

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Bari, Farzana Parveen. "The effects of employment of the status of Pakistani immigrant women within the family in Britain." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363768.

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This study investigates the effects of employment on the status of Pakistani Immigrant women through the analysis of the division of labour In the family. women's access to family resources and their control over sexuality. Migration has brought many changes In the lives of Pakistani women in Britain. Both first and second generation migrant women are engaged in income-earning activities. It is hypothesised that Pakistani women's waged employment in Britain will affect their traditional roles within the family. This thesis examines the changes and continuities in women's status and attempts to see how this has been affected by their employment situation in Britain. The findings of this study suggest that despite women's engagement in waged work the their role in the family remains a subordinate one. Employment does not radically change their traditional roles nor does it liberate them economically or socially. However, waged women seem to be better able to negotiate greater space for themselves within the family.
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Scheu, Linda L. "Household health care expenditure and health services utilization decisions in Honduras." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278809.

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This study utilizes national household income and expenditure data from Honduras, collected by the Honduran Central Bank in 1998--99, to examine two distinct health issues. First a tobit censored regression model is estimated to identify the variables that affect monthly household expenditures on health. This analysis is then used to examine income elasticities for health goods. Secondly, a nested bivariate probit model is used to study the socio-economic and demographic variables that influence a Honduran household's decision to seek health services attention when a household member is acutely ill and, consequently, how they then choose between public and private health services.
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Moreo, Bishop Stephen Mosimanegape. "Excessive funeral expenditure in the black townships, a pastoral challenge." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32999.

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Funerals are still considered as very important and well attended occasion in the black townships of South Africa. In the recent past, traditional African funerals practices have affected a number of powerful and complex systems that have been interaction in Africa. The three most important being traditional African cultures, modern Western culture and the environment. The study was conducted to establish factors that led to excessive funerals expenditures in some black townships communities of South Africa, in order to create a pastoral response to this phenomenon. The project was done in Ramatlabama village in the North West province and also in Soweto in the province of Gauteng. A qualitative methodological plan was followed allowing exclusive experiences to emerge. Families, adults and young church groups, clergy, Bishop, Social group and a Funeral undertaker , an in-depth qualitative analysis was employed in order to find the real reasons that led to excessive funeral expenditure. The data collected and analyzed revealed that factors such as impressing neighbors, meeting community and family expectation were the reasons for the phenomenon. There were other external factors that contributed indirectly to the practice and such as commercialization and politicization. In order to address this practice that is making the poor more vulnerable, the Shepherding Model of Gerkin’s and Pollard’s Theory of positive deconstruction was explored. It was found that the Clergy needed to be helped to be aware of the fact that excessive funeral expenditure requires a pastoral response with the right attitude and meaningful dialogues with those affected. The pastoral care-giver with adequate knowledge and exposure to life of pastoral care seeker will have a greater advantage to help most if not all families that usually find themselves in this predicament or dilemma. The best way for the church to help the poor families venture into the future, it’s by educating our communities on how not to spend beyond their means.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
gm2013
Practical Theology
unrestricted
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Riesco, Lind Gustavo, and Bobadilla Ronal Arela. "Impact of the Family Structure on Satisfaction with Household Income in Urban Peru." Economía, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118268.

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Family structure affects not only household income but can influence how revenues contributeto financial satisfaction. That is to say, it is possible that a certain family structure can be more efficient in producing satisfaction than another. Using microdata from the National Household Survey (ENAHO) 2013, a probit econometric model is proposed for urban households in Peru, in which the likelihood of satisfaction with household income is a function of income itself, both in absolute terms and relative to other households, and of various household characteristics, including aspects of family structure. Analysis of ENAHO 2013 reveals that 80.2% of house- holds report being satisfied with their income; satisfaction levels among lone parents are the lower than in other groups (77.3%) and the highest satisfaction levels are reported by married couples with children and cohabiting couples with children (82.8% and 80.3% respectively). Results of the regression model support the conclusions of other studies, in that per capita hou- sehold income has a positive impact on the probability of income satisfaction; however, it is not the only significant variable. In particular, we have found evidence that the difference between household expenditure and average household expenditure in the region (a measure of relative expenditure) also influences the likelihood of income satisfaction, as well as changes in household economy relative to that of other households in the area. Regarding family structures considered in the study, households of married couples with children, cohabiting couples with children, and cohabiting couples without children are less responsive than other households in several variables: number of household members, income per capita, difference between household expenditure and the regional average, and university education of the household head. In single- parent households in general, satisfaction with income is particularly sensitive to changes in the number of household members, per capita income, difference between household expenditure and the regional average, university education of the household head, and perception of declinein household living standards relative to other households in the area.
La estructura familiar no solo afecta los ingresos del hogar, sino que puede influir en la maneracomo los ingresos contribuyen a la satisfacción financiera. Es decir, para un mismo nivel de ingresos, es posible que una estructura familiar sea más eficiente en producir satisfacción que otra. Utilizando los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (Enaho) 2013, se plantea un modelo econométrico tipo probit, para los hogares urbanos en Perú, en que la probabilidad de satisfacción con los ingresos del hogar es una función del ingreso mismo, tanto en términos abso- lutos como en relación con los demás hogares, y de diversas características del hogar, incluyendo aspectos de la estructura familiar. El análisis de la Enaho 2013 revela que el 80,2% de los hogares indica estar satisfecho con sus ingresos; los niveles de satisfacción de los hogares monoparentales son los menores entre los grupos (77,3%) y los niveles más altos son reportados por los casados con hijos y convivientes con hijos (82,8% y 80,3% respectivamente). Los resultados del modelo de regresión respaldan las conclusiones de otros estudios, según los cuales el ingreso per cápita del hogar tiene un impacto positivo en la probabilidad de satisfacción con los ingresos del hogar; sin embargo, no es la única variable significativa. En especial, se ha encontrado evidencia de que la diferencia del gasto del hogar respecto al gasto promedio de los hogares de la región (una medida de gasto relativo) también influye sobre la probabilidad de satisfacción con los ingresos, así como la evolución de la economía del hogar en comparación con la de los demás hogares de la localidad. Por lo que se refiere a las estructuras familiares consideradas en el estudio, los hogares casados con hijos, convivientes con hijos y convivientes sin hijos se han mostrado menos sensibles que el resto de hogares en diversas variables: número de miembros del hogar, ingreso per cápita, diferencia del gasto del hogar respecto al promedio regional, percepción de deterioro relativo del nivel de vida del hogar y estudios universitarios del jefe de hogar. En los hogares monoparentales, en general, la satisfacción con los ingresos se muestra especialmente sensible frente a cambiosen número de miembros del hogar, ingreso per cápita, diferencia del gasto del hogar respecto al promedio regional, estudios universitarios del jefe del hogar y percepción de deterioro del nivel de vida del hogar relativo a otros hogares de la zona.
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Jacobi, David. "Mesures de l'activité physique en conditions de vie courante : validité et applications chez des sujets peu actifs." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR3306/document.

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L’inactivité physique, facteur de risque de pathologies chroniques, est un problème majeur de santé publique. Des méthodes validées sont essentielles pour mesurer l’activité physique (AP). Le 1er objectif de cette thèse était de préciser la validité des techniques de mesure de l’AP. Le 2nd objectif visait à comparer les résultats de questionnaires de rappel évaluant le contexte aux mesures objectives de l’AP. Le 3ème objectif était d’évaluer l’intérêt des méthodes objectives pour l’étude de certains déterminants de l’AP. Nous avons mesuré par différentes méthodes (calorimétrie indirecte, actimètres, questionnaires de rappel) l’AP, en vie libre, de sujets peu actifs (personnes obèses, diabétiques ou sédentaires). Nos résultats illustrent l’intérêt des méthodes objectives mais aussi leurs limites, ainsi que l’intérêt des données déclaratives pour évaluer le contexte. Le choix des méthodes influence le résultat des études et doit tenir compte des caractéristiques de l’AP des sujets les moins actifs. Ce choix participe à l’amélioration des connaissances des liens entre AP et santé pour guider la promotion de l’AP des segments peu actifs de la population
Physical inactivity is a risk factor for chronic diseases and is recognized as a major public health issue. Validated methods are essential to describe accurately physical activity (PA). The 1st aim of this work was to assess the validity of PA assessment techniques. The 2nd was to compare the results of recall questionnaires evaluating PA context with objective PA measures. The 3rd was to assess the usefulness of objective methods in the assessment of some determinants of PA. We measured free-living PA with different methods (indirect calorimetry, actimetry, recall questionnaire assessing PA context) in individuals with low PA levels (obese subjects, type 2 diabetic patients, inactive subjects). The results highlight the usefulness but also the limits of the methods of PA measurement in daily life conditions. The choice of an assessment method will influence the study results and must be adapted to the unique ways in which the least active individuals engage in PA. Selecting the appropriate method is a pre-requisite for improving our knowledge on the relations between PA and health in order to guide PA promotion in the least active segments of the population
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Fernandes, Luís Miguel Massa. "Unidades de saúde familiar: impacto sócio económico." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e políticas, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6514.

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Tese de Mestrado em Gestão e Políticas Públicas
A síntese aqui apresentada revela-nos o Sistema Nacional de Saúde numa das suas componentes principais para o cidadão, resultante da última reforma feita em 2006 (Decreto-Lei n.º 212/2006, de 27 de Outubro) e que se prende com a reforma relativa aos Cuidados de Saúde Primários com a criação das Unidades de Saúde Familiar, que foi o caso estudado. Contudo damo-nos conta que não se trata apenas de saúde, mas de todo um conjunto de premissas que nos irão ajudar a compreender o que está por detrás deste modelo de saúde, tendo em conta o período tão conturbado com que a União Europeia e Portugal em particular se está a confrontar. Assim sendo, este é sem dúvida um tema que merece toda a atenção por que estão envolvidos cidadãos/ utentes e algo básico a cada um destes – Saúde – não apenas no que significa em termos de custos, mas sobretudo em termos de capacidade para o exercício de uma cidadania com qualidade, eficácia e eficiência. Algumas das determinantes na saúde passam por factores externos, como a/e conjuntura da União Económica e Monetária na Europa, os mercados financeiros, os preços das matérias-primas e os parceiros de comércio. Ao nível Interno o ambiente sociopolítico, o comércio externo e interno, bem como as contas públicas com respeito à saúde, as opções políticas, os recursos disponíveis, a continuidade das reformas, a tecnologia e a demografia, além de toda a problemática no mercado interno e suas repercussões no Orçamento de Estado. Por fim, constata-se que as Unidades de Saúde Familiar foram criadas também com vista à redução da despesa pública, uma vez que sendo compostas por equipas multidisciplinares visando a prossecução de objectivos definidos no contrato programa, a remuneração é variável e consequentemente, o custo final advém mais reduzido. Mas em termos gerais, pode-se concluir que as Unidades de Saúde Familiar conduziram a uma melhoria substancial em termos de prestação de Cuidados de Saúde Primários, os utentes são sempre consultados, mesmo na eventualidade do seu médico assistente não se encontrar, os serviços apresentam-se totalmente informatizados. Com a criação da USF assiste-se a um aumernto da proximidade por parte da prestação dos cuidados de saúde primários, para além de terem tido um papel de contágio e dinamizador no aumento e melhoria em como os cuidados são prestados. Constata-se que a obrigatoriedade no cumprimento de objectivos leva a um maior desgaste clinico em que o doente por vezes é remetido para segundo plano – contrariedade? Não, por vezes é dificil ter o melhor de dois de mundos e há que renegar a um para ter o outro. Nas entrevistas realizadas existiram alguns constragimentos na realização das mesmas e mesmo na análise de dados, as entrevistas poderiam ter sido realizadas por forma a que os dados obtidos não permitissem divagar e serem mais concisos/ objectivos. Pelo que a matéria aqui apresentada poderia ser mais aprofundada, levando a conclusões mais concretas.
The synthesis presented here reveals the National Health System one of its major components for the citizen, resulting from the last reform made in 2006 (Decree-Law no. 212/2006 of 27 October), which relates to the reform on the Primary Health Care with the creation of Family Health Units, which was the case studied. However we realize that it's not just health, but a whole set of assumptions that will help us understand what is behind this model of health, and at a time so troubled with the European Union and Portugal in particular going on. Therefore, this is undoubtedly an issue that deserves attention by those involved citizens / users and something basic to each of these - health - not just what it means in terms of cost, but rather in terms of exercise capacity of citizenship in quality, effectiveness and efficiency. Some determinants of health go through External factors, such as the conjuncture of economic and monetary union in Europe, financial markets, the prices of raw materials and trading partners. Regarding the internal socio-political environment, the foreign and domestic trade. The public accounts with respect to health, policy options, available resources, continuity of reforms, technology and demographics, plus all the problems in the domestic market and its repercussions in the state budget. Finally, it appears that the Family Health Units were created to reduce public expenditure, are composed of multidisciplinary teams aimed at achieving the objectives outlined in the contract program, so that remuneration is variable. The Family Health Units have led to a substantial improvement in terms of provision of Primary Health Care, users are always consulted, even in the event that your doctor is not the services are presented fully computerized and is the responsibility of the group Health Centers to their assigned location. With the creation of USF assists to a aumernto proximity by the provision of primary health care, as well as having played a role of contagion and facilitator in increasing and improving how care is delivered. It appears that the obligation to fulfill the objectives leads to higher wear clinical in which the patient is sometimes referred to the background - setback? No, it is sometimes hard to have the best of both worlds and no denying that the one to have the other. In the interviews there were some constrains in their realization and even in data analysis, the interviews could have been made so that the data do not allow rambling and be more concise / objectives. For that matter could be presented here further, leading to more concrete conclusions.
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Simonsson, Per. "Bidrag till familjens ekonomiska historia : Inflytande över konsumtionen inom svenska hushåll under 1900-talet." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-688.

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This dissertation deals with consumption in Swedish households between 1913 and 2001. More specifically, it asks whose resources matter most in determining consumption patterns. As a second question, the dissertation also attempts to establish whether the fact that simple covariance between a spouse’s background variables implies that the spouse has any influence at all over the household’s consumption decisions. The theoretical background is mostly drawn from literature regarding intra-household allocations: on the one hand cooperative game theory and on the other hand sociological theory. Cooperative game theory establishes influence, say or power within the household as a function of the marriage’s or cohabitation’s alternative cost, i.e., the difference between the utility level for a married or cohabiting person as opposed to a single person. Sociological theory considers the contribution one makes to the total level of utility in the household, whether in the form of monetary income, household work or as something else. This is in part conceptualized as a difference between exit and voice. The dissertation’s statistical analysis uses three surveys of household expenditure conducted in 1913, 1952 and 1999-2001. They give us an excellent picture of what they actually purchased during that year. The sample sizes are 552, 596 and 3,501, respectively. The dissertation’s main result is that human capital is a previously underestimated determinant of influence in consumption decisions. As the female stock of human capital increases, so does her influence over the household’s consumption decisions. In an attempt to determine the level of democracy within households, the dissertation uses a complementary data source: a questionnaire called “The Swedish People 1955”. Here, one of the questions directed to females was whether they checked with their husbands before deciding on a purchase, as a measure of intra-household democracy. This was then regressed upon the female share of total income, ideological position and two forms of human capital, one general and one for household work. Both forms of human capital lead to democratic households, which is taken to mean that human capital is important not only because it increases labor opportunities in the event of divorce (exit) but also because it increases female voice.
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Ramos, Liliana Figueiredo Andrade de Oliveira. ""Dispêndio energético, perfil antropométrico, idade e condições socioeconômicas de mulheres na faixa etária de 40 a 64 anos, cadastradas no programa de saúde da família, na cidade de Ribeirão Preto"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17139/tde-11102006-145600/.

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OBJETIVO: Esse estudo teve como objetivo verificar as associações entre dispêndio energético (Kcal), perfil antropométrico (índice de massa corporal (IMC) e relação cintura/quadril (RCQ)), idade e condição socioeconômica (grau de escolaridade e renda per capita) de mulheres, na faixa etária de 40 a 64 anos, cadastradas no Programa de Saúde da Família. METODOLOGIA: A amostra contituiu-se de 147 mulheres, que responderam a um inquérito domiciliar, com intuito de avaliar o dispêndio energético e as condições socioeconômicas e em seguida foram realizadas as medidas antropométricas. Com exceção do dispêndio energético, as demais variáveis foram categorizadas para processar o teste de Kruskal-Wallis, adotando um nível de significância de 5% (α=0,05) para as tomadas de decisão. RESULTADOS: O dispêndio energético apresentou relação direta ao IMC (p=0,0001) e inversa aos graus de escolaridade (p=0,0407) e idade (p=0,0417), mas não se verificou associação em relação à RCQ (p=0,1288) e renda per capita (p=0,1984). Também não foram encontradas associações para as análises entre IMC e renda per capita (p=0,8263), grau de escolaridade (p=0,1326) e idade (p=0,7423). Na avaliação da RCQ foi observada uma relação inversa à renda per capita (p=0,0163), não se apresentou associação com a idade (p=0,5985) e embora tenha demonstrado diferença estatística (p=0,0126) em relação aos graus de escolaridade, os resultados foram discordantes da literatura. CONCLUSÃO: As mulheres estudadas apresentaram alta prevalência de sedentarismo (57,8%), sobrepeso (31,3%) e obesidade (36,0%). Possuem RCQ inadequada e baixo nível socioeconômico. Propõe-se que os resultados sejam discutidos no Programa de Saúde da Família, com o intuito de promover políticas públicas de saúde para reverter esse quadro.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to verify the associations between energy expenditure (Kcal), anthropometric profile (body mass index (BMI) and waist to hip ratio (WHR), socioeconomic status (education degrees and income per capita) and age of women (aged 40-64 years) registered in the Family Health Program. METHODS: A sample of 147 women answered a domiciliary inquiry, with the aim of evaluating the energy expenditure and the socioeconomic status. After that they were submitted to the anthropometric measures. Except for the energy expenditure, the other variables were categorized to process the test of Kruskal-Wallis, adopting a level of significance of 5% (α=0.05) to take the decision. RESULTS: The energy expenditure presented direct relation to BMI (p=0.0001) and inverse to the education degrees (p=0.0407) and the age (p=0.0417), but no correlation was observed to the WHR (p=0.1288) and per capita income (p=0.1984). Correlations between BMI and income per capita (p=0.8263), education degree (p=0.1326) and age (p=0.7423) were not found. In the evaluation of the WHR, we observed an inverse relation to the income per capita (p=0.0163), and no relation with the age (p=0.5985). Although there is statistic difference (p=0.0126) in relation to the education degrees, the results are in discordance with the literature. CONCLUSION: The women presented high prevalence of sedentarism (57.8%), overweight (31.3%) and obesity (36.0%). They have inadequate WHR and low socioeconomic level. These results should be argued in the Family Health Program with the aim of promoting health public politics to revert this situation.
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Books on the topic "Family expenditure"

1

Division, Canada Statistics Canada Household Surveys. Family food expenditure in Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1990.

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Baker, Paul. Fuel and the family expenditure survey. London: Department of Economics, Queen Mary College, 1987.

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Baker, Paul. Fuel and the family expenditure survey. London: University College, 1987.

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Office, Great Britain:Central Statistical. Family spending: A report on the 1991 Family Expenditure Survey. London: HMSO, 1992.

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Murphy-Lawless, Jo. The adequacy of income and family expenditure. Dublin: Combat Poverty Agency, 1992.

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Frosztega, M. Comparisons of income data between the Family Expenditure Survey and the Family Resources Survey. London: Office for National Statistics, 2000.

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Atkinson, A. B. Spending on alcohol: Evidence from the Family expenditure survey 1970-1983. London: Taxation, Incentives and the Distribution of Income Programme, Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines, London School of Economics, 1989.

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Tyne and Wear County-Wide Research and Intelligence Unit. A regional perspective on the results of the 1990 family expenditure survey. Newcastle upon Tyne: Tyne and Wear County-Wide Research and Intellig ence Unit, 1992.

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Micklewright, J. Unemployment and early school leaving: Evidence from the family expenditure survey 1978-84. London: Department of Economics, Queen Mary College, 1989.

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Wilson, Moira. Earnings distributions from the family expenditure survey and the new earnings survey compared. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Economics, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Family expenditure"

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Skentelbery, Rachel. "Housing expenditure." In Family Spending, 7–26. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-99582-0_2.

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Skentelbery, Rachel. "Trends in household expenditure over time." In Family Spending, 59–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-99582-0_4.

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Skentelbery, Rachel. "Regression analysis of household expenditure and income." In Family Spending, 71–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-99582-0_5.

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Kraus, Blahoslav. "Socioeconomic Situation and Satisfaction in the Family Life." In Contemporary Family Lifestyles in Central and Western Europe, 49–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48299-2_3.

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AbstractIn this chapter, the attention is paid to two fields which are linked with family lifestyle. The first one concerns socioeconomic situations in a family and shows that the economic side of family functioning is actually very essential these days. The importance of family economic situation is affirmed also in the results of our international survey. We asked what was the main family income, experience with unemployment and whether our respondents had possibility to save some money. Furthermore, we were interested in expenditure items and in evaluation of an overall standard of living by respondents. The Germans and then Czechs evaluated it as the best, the worst was found in families in Latvia. The second part monitors life satisfaction as a subjective feeling of well-being and is understood as a part of quality of life. To the question “How do you imagine a satisfied family?”, the most frequent response was—harmonic coexistence without conflicts, well-being, good health of all family members and material security. For the question “What do you lack to your satisfaction?” respondents stated—financial security and lack of free time for the family. However, there were specific differences among individual surveyed countries.
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Toko, Yukako, Kazumi Wada, Seigo Yui, and Mika Sato-Ilic. "A Supervised Multiclass Classifier as an Autocoding System for the Family Income and Expenditure Survey." In Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization, 513–24. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3311-2_40.

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Toko, Yukako, and Mika Sato-Ilic. "A Hybrid Method of Multi-class SVM and Classification Method Based on Reliability Score for Autocoding of the Family Income and Expenditure Survey." In Intelligent Decision Technologies, 403–13. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2765-1_34.

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Salvia, Agustín. "Changes in Economic Inequality in Europe and Latin America in the First Decades of the Twenty-First Century." In Towards a Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities between Europe and Latin America, 265–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48442-2_9.

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AbstractThis chapter contains a comparative analysis of the changes in the inequality of family income distribution in the last two decades in Latin America and Europe. The study examines the degree to which the economic-productive factors—associated with the primary income distribution—or, on the contrary, the social policies—linked to the secondary distribution—reveal structural differences in economic inequality between regions in the 2000–2017 period. Based on a wide sample of countries, the evolution of inequality is compared within and between regions. The dissimilarity of these behaviours is examined as well as how valid certain economic-institutional factors are to give an account of the changes that occurred within each region.The chapter shows that, in the last two decades of the twenty-first century, Western Europe and Latin America have reduced their economic inequality gap, although following different paths: while inequality decreased in the majority of Latin American countries, an inverse process, although moderate, has been taking place in the majority of Europe. While both trends had national exceptions, the evidence presented helps us to deduce that it was simultaneously due to productive changes and to changes in the growth style, and to transformations in the redistributive efficiency of expenditure on social policies.
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Oberhofer, Walter. "Analysis Of Family Expenditures By Les And Qes." In Income and Wealth Distribution, Inequality and Poverty, 352–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84250-4_24.

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Inoue, Nozomu, Shigeru Matsumoto, and Minoru Morita. "Inequalities in the Impact of the Carbon Tax in Japan." In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, 217–34. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6964-7_12.

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Abstract Although Japan’s current carbon tax rate is much lower than the rates applied in European countries, the Japanese government may increase the tax rate in the near future, in order to strengthen measures to combat global warming. Since a country’s carbon-pricing policy does not distort its economy, it is considered to be an efficient policy measure. However, the burden of carbon pricing varies across regions and across households. Since low-income households generally allocate a larger proportion of their disposable income to energy costs than high-income households, the burden of carbon taxes on low-income households tends to be higher than for high-income households. In addition, households in cold regions spend more money for space heating, and those in rural areas spend more money for gasoline. Unless the government objectively analyzes the impact of carbon pricing and proposes convincing countermeasures to deal with these unequal impacts, the government is unlikely to obtain public support for a carbon tax increase. In this study, we analyze microlevel data from the Japanese National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (NSFE) collected from 1989 to 2014, and examine how past energy price changes affected the welfare of different types of households. We then propose countermeasures to address the problems arising from the regressive nature of taxing energy use.
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Annoni, Paola, Pier Alda Ferrari, and Silvia Salini. "Data Mining Analysis on Italian Family Preferences and Expenditures." In Advances in Data Mining. Applications in Medicine, Web Mining, Marketing, Image and Signal Mining, 324–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11790853_26.

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Conference papers on the topic "Family expenditure"

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Rasyid, Ardiansyah, and Viter Pratama. "Family Firm and Capital Expenditure." In Ninth International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210507.003.

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Maisyarah, Renny, and Mr Sofyardi. "The Effect of Rice Subsidyon The Expenditure of Public Family Consumption And Welfare of Poor Households." In 1st Economics and Business International Conference 2017 (EBIC 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ebic-17.2018.15.

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Ciobanu, Oana Maria. "PATIENT RETENTION IN MEDICAL AREA: IMPACT OF TRUST, SATISFACTION, EXPENDITURE AND SERVICES` QUALITY AND AVAILABILITY OFFERED BY FAMILY PHYSICIAN." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b23/s7.082.

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Tanishita, M. "Analysis of households’ electricity, gas and gasoline demand using micro data from the National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure." In SUSTAINABLE CITY 2014. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sc141042.

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Tinner, L., R. Kipping, J. White, R. Jago, C. Metcalfe, and W. Hollingworth. "OP78 Are quality of life and family expenditure on physical activity associated with physical activity in 2–4-year-old children?" In Society for Social Medicine 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting, Hosted by the MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, 5–7 September 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-ssmabstracts.77.

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Agapov, Valery, Alla Fedorkina, and Tatiana Gorobets. "Female Manager: Gender Determination of a Healthy Lifestyle." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-59.

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The aim of the study of the lifestyles of women leaders was to investigate the social phenomenon of an increasing trend in the number of female leaders in all areas of society. However, the gendered functional burden of fulfilling the role of a woman as the keeper of the family home remains the same, which sets the stage for research into the determinants of healthy lifestyles for female leaders. The methodological socio-psychological approach of the study is ensured by applying the testing method (to study the dominant behavioural pattern of female leaders). Moreover, the age-based ranging method was embraced in the form of analysing distinctive features of female leadership behaviours at a certain age in life. Furthermore, the method of scaling and defining the expressiveness of traits of a particular behavioural pattern was applied. The findings were processed via a comparative analysis of features of female manager behaviour types in the context of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In accordance with objective data, the authors are able to state that the predominant pattern (according to the Friedman and Rosenman test) of female leaders is type ‘A’ behaviour – this pattern determines the development of psychosomatic pathology. The basic conclusion demonstrating the novelty of the findings reflects the analysis of the trends in psychological characteristics of female managers of modern businesses as follows: female managers have internalised Type ‘A’ behavioural patterns that promote the use of health resources with the maximum expenditure of psychological resources and the absence of even minimal energy-saving tendencies. The behavioural patterns identified allowed us to identify recommendations for female leaders for healthy lifestyles.
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Reports on the topic "Family expenditure"

1

Banks, James, and Paul Johnson. How reliable is the Family Expenditure Survey? Trends in incomes and expenditures over time. Institute for Fiscal Studies, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.1998.0057.

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Jones, Lauren, Kevin Milligan, and Mark Stabile. Child Cash Benefits and Family Expenditures: Evidence from the National Child Benefit. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21101.

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Kaushal, Neeraj, Qin Gao, and Jane Waldfogel. Welfare Reform and Family Expenditures: How are Single Mothers Adapting to the New Welfare and Work Regime? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12624.

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