Dissertations / Theses: 'Family, france'

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Dutton, Paul V. "The salaire vital, family allowances, and the French welfare state, 1914-1940 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9732707.

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Milstein, Joanna M. "The Gondi family : strategy and survival in late sixteenth-century France." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2579.

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This thesis details the rise to power of one of the great families of late sixteenth-century France, the Gondi. Antoine de Gondi, the last of fifteen children, left his native Florence to settle permanently in France in the first decade of the sixteenth century. Like many other Italian immigrants of his time, he established himself in Lyon as a merchant and banker. He later bought the Seigneurie du Perron, and married a woman of Piedmontese origin, Marie-Catherine de Pierrevive. Catherine de’ Medici met the couple and soon after invited them to court, giving them positions in the royal households. Antoine’s children, most notably Albert and Pierre, distinguished themselves at court, and not long afterwards were awarded the highest offices of state and church. Albert became Marshal of France in 1573, and Pierre became Bishop of Paris in 1570. At the same time, they proved themselves indispensable servants to the monarchy, and served the crown diplomatically, politically and financially, both in France and on foreign missions. Both brothers had large Parisian real estate holdings, both inside and outside the city centre. The essential role of the Gondi women in family strategy is also analysed. Albert and Pierre’s sister, Jeanne, became Prioress at the royal Priory of Saint-Louis de Poissy. The cousins of Albert and Pierre, Jean-Baptiste and Jérôme Gondi, stayed closely connected to the world of international banking and, together with other bankers, facilitated loans to the increasingly insolvent crown. The Gondi were often targets of anti-Italian hostility from various segments of French society, and contemporary perceptions of the Gondi family are examined. This study shows the family’s deployment of and reliance on close kin to expand their web of influence throughout France and abroad. This dissertation details the many mechanisms employed by the Gondi family to consolidate and expand their influence during the tumultuous French wars of religion.

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Cubillas, Gadea Tomas Alberto. "Parenting the self : welfare, family, and subjectivity in nineteenth-century France." Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12048/.

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This thesis studies the rise of the modern self in France from the aftermath of the French Revolution until the eve of the First Wold War. Building on the work of Michel Foucault, the modern individual is understood as the result of collective practices and beliefs that change across time and space, as well as being inseparable from the problem of governing and shaping the conduct of oneself and others. The focus is placed on how the experience of being a nineteenth-century self was structured, by considering, on the one hand, the explicit discourses and logics that naturalized specific forms of selfhood and made it possible to identify oneself and others as modern subjects and, on the other, the rise of techniques and technologies aimed at producing and reproducing this modern self. These included practices of the self such as moral analysis or self-mastery strategies, as well as the mechanisms for instilling selfhood in others, such as education or domesticity. In particular this thesis considers the mutually-supportive role of the nuclear family at the micro level and social assistance programmes at the macro level. The home and charity office participated in a new form of governing and understanding of authority called guardianship or tutelle. This was a conceptually non-coercive way of moulding those not yet able to govern themselves and others in accordance with freedom, but whose effects extended far beyond the pauper or child. Through mobilizing, sensationalist and threatening images of non-normative subjectivity and family breakdown, social reformers and administrators generated a troubling narrative of both lack and ideal against which poor and rich alike could contrast, measure, and correct the normativity of their own habits and domestic arrangements. This thesis therefore contributes to our understanding of how the modern individual was produced and reproduced as the normative subject of modern collectives.

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Hammond, Catherine. "Family conflict in ducal Normandy, c. 1025-1135." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3940.

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This thesis focuses on conflict within families in Normandy, c. 1025 to 1135. Despite the occurrence of several acute struggles within the ducal house during this period, and a number of lesser known but significant disputes within aristocratic families, this topic has attracted little attention from historians. Kin conflict was cast by medieval commentators as a paradox, and indeed, it is often still regarded in these terms today: the family was a bastion of solidarity, and its members the very individuals to whom one turned for support in the face of an external threat, so for a family group to turn against itself was aberrant and abhorrent. In this thesis, I draw on significant narrative and documentary evidence to consider the practice and perception of family discord. When considered in its broader setting, it emerges that kin disputes were an expected and accepted part of Norman society at this time. I begin by introducing the topic, justifying my approach, considering the relevant historiography, and providing an overview of the sources. In chapter one, I examine the representations of family and conflict in a range of primary sources to glean contemporary views. In chapters two and three, I focus on the practice of conflict within the ducal family, considering the causes of disputes, and then the place of internal ducal dissension in the Norman world. Chapter four analyses the same issues in relation to discord within aristocratic families, before chapter five explores family disputes which arose from patronage of the Church. In the conclusion, I consider the Norman example within its comparative contemporary milieu and ponder the broader themes of family conflict.

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Clifton, Naomi. "Women, work and family in England and France : a question of identity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d39ca1d0-d8fc-4f54-aea3-fba3fd68e984.

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This thesis explores some of the individual attitudes and choices which may explain differing patterns in women's work in England and France. Women's work, however, cannot be considered outside the context of their family lives, and there exist important differences between England and France in terms of the structures in place to facilitate the combining of paid work and family commitments. It is proposed that these are related to broader social and economic structures which characterise the countries concerned, and the family and gender roles assumed by them. The question addressed, therefore, is the relationship between work identity and female identity. This is examined by comparing full-time working women, both single and with families, in the two countries. Since the question concerns meanings rather than frequencies, quantitative methods such as surveys are rejected in favour of a triangulated methodology combining repertory grid, Twenty Statements Test and in- depth interview. The results from each of these are reported separately. There is strong convergence within and clear differences between national groups, regardless of marital status. French and English groups are both committed to working, but this takes different forms in the two countries. The French women define themselves equally in terms of work, personal relationships and social lives, with relatively little conflict between them. For the English women, work identity comes first, there is more conflict between work and family roles and more tension in personal relationships. This may partly be accounted for by the English women's greater concern with career progression and personal advancement, which is more likely to conflict with family roles. The findings are related to broader issues of economic, social and family policy, historical factors, religious traditions and attitudes towards gender and equality. These themselves are seen as reflecting more general ideologies in the countries concerned. Finally, there is a consideration of questions raised by the study, and suggestions for further research.

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Landaud, Fanny. "Essays on Contextual Determinants of Educational, Work and Family Trajectories in France." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH097/document.

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Cette thèse se compose de trois essais indépendants dont le dénominateur commun est d'étudier le rôle du contexte institutionnel et de l'environnement social dans lesquels se décident les trajectoires scolaires, professionnelles et familiales. Une moitié environ des lycées parisiens (les plus prestigieux) reçoivent chaque année davantage de demandes d'admission de la part des collégiens qu’ils n'ont de places disponibles. Le logiciel d'affection utilisé (Affelnet) est contraint de définir, pour chacun de ces lycées, un niveau minimum (en termes de note moyenne obtenue en troisième) nécessaire pour l'admission. En comparant les trajectoires des derniers collégiens admis dans des lycées parisiens sélectifs avec celles des premiers recalés, nous montrons dans le premier chapitre que l'accès à un établissement scolaire sélectif n'a aucun impact sur les performances ultérieures au baccalauréat, mais un impact très négatif sur la propension des jeunes lycéennes à s'orienter dans la filière générale scientifique en fin de seconde. Dans le contexte parisien, l’accès à un lycée sélectif s’accompagne surtout d’une amélioration du niveau académique des camarades de classe, notamment en science. Nos résultats concorderaient donc avec les travaux d’économie et psychologie expérimentale suggérant que les filles seraient plus réticentes que les garçons à choisir des voies compétitives. Le deuxième chapitre porte sur les effets des politiques de redoublement en classes préparatoires scientifiques, en distinguant les effets directs observés pour les redoublants eux-mêmes et les effets indirects induits sur les autres élèves au moment de la préparation des concours. Nous montrons que les redoublements ont des effets très largement positifs pour les redoublants eux-mêmes, mais que la présence de nombreux redoublants dans une classe a des effets plutôt négatifs pour les autres élèves, notamment quand ces redoublants sont forts académiquement. Plus une classe compte de redoublants de haut niveau académique (niveau mesuré lors de leur première participation aux concours) plus les nouveaux arrivants sont en difficulté au moment des concours, alors que les performances des nouveaux arrivants sont largement insensibles au nombre de redoublants de niveau moyen ou faible. Les redoublements ne semblent pas influer sur les autres élèves parce qu'ils contribuent à surcharger les classes, mais parce qu'ils en modifient le profil et peuvent induire les enseignants à produire des cours d'un niveau trop ambitieux. Le troisième chapitre s'intéresse aux conséquences pour les trajectoires familiales de l'institutionnalisation des emplois précaires et des difficultés accrues rencontrées par les jeunes adultes pour s'insérer durablement dans l'emploi. Nous y développons une analyse de durée à partir du modèle d'Abbring et van den Berg (2003) et de deux enquêtes rétrospectives sur de larges échantillons de jeunes adultes, et montrons que l'accès à l'emploi stable constitue une étape bien plus décisive que l’accès à un emploi précaire pour la mise en couple et l'arrivée des premiers enfants. Ainsi, entre les générations nées au milieu des années cinquante et celles nées au début des années soixante-dix, la montée de la part des emplois précaires et du chômage des jeunes expliquerait environ 25% des retards observés dans l'âge de mise en couple, et 40% des retards dans l'âge au premier enfant
This thesis is composed of three independent essays studying the role of the schooling and social environment in which individuals make their educational, work or family decisions. The first chapter studies the impact of enrollment at a more selective Parisian high school on students' performance and choice of field of study. We compare students' educational outcomes depending on whether their 9th grade standardized score fell just above or below an admission threshold, and we find that enrollment at a more selective high school has no impact on students' performance but induces female students to turn away from scientific fields and settle for less competitive ones. Our results are consistent with lab-experiment findings on gender differences in attitude towards competition and bad grades. The second chapter analyzes grade repetition in higher education and focuses on the spillover effects induced by grade repeaters on undergraduate freshmen. We distinguish between spillovers effects induced by higher- or lower- achieving repeaters to disentangle class size from composition effects, and we find that grade repetition generates little congestion effects but has important negative composition effects. We show that the performances of freshmen are very sensitive to the number of higher-achieving repeaters while they are not impacted by the number of lower-achieving repeaters. One potential mechanism would be distortion in teaching practices. The last chapter studies the impact of temporary contracts and youth unemployment to explain observed delays in age at first cohabiting relationship and in age at first child. Using French data on the work and family history of large samples of young adults, this chapter provides evidence that access to permanent jobs has a much stronger impact than access to temporary jobs for family formation. According to our estimates, about 25% of the increase in age at first cohabitation and about 40% of the increase in age at first child observed during the second half of the century can be explained by the rise in unemployment and in the share of temporary jobs among young workers

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Ruffieux, Gaëlle. "Les sanctions des obligations familiales." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GREND015.

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Le droit de la famille contemporain connaît ces dernières années une profonde modification de son arsenal sanctionnateur. En première approche, ces évolutions donnent une impression de désordre : déclin des sanctions des manquements aux devoirs du mariage, renouvellement des sanctions des violences conjugales, résurrection de la suppression des allocations familiales, discussion sur la responsabilité pénale des parents du fait de leurs enfants, etc. La sanction, entendue ici comme toute conséquence juridique attachée à la violation d'une obligation familiale, n'échappe pas à l'inflation législative générale. Au cours des dernières décennies, le droit des sanctions a néanmoins subi des mutations spécifiques dans le domaine familial. Composé d'une vaste panoplie de mécanismes, relevant aussi bien du droit civil que du droit pénal ou du droit de l'aide et de l'action sociales, le droit familial des sanctions cherche tantôt à punir, tantôt à réparer, parfois à contraindre et, de plus en plus, à dissuader et inciter. La thèse offre une lecture des obligations et de l'ordre public familial à travers le prisme des sanctions. Il s'agit de s'attacher à la pertinence des sanctions, définie comme l'adéquation aux objectifs assignés par la politique familiale et la faisabilité des sanctions du point de vue de la technique juridique. Est-il possible d'élaborer une théorie générale des sanctions dans le domaine familial ? Peut-on dégager des principes directeurs qui éclairent les évolutions des sanctions en droit de la famille ? Plus précisément, dans un contexte où les individus contestent de plus en plus l'intrusion de l'État au sein de la sphère privée et où tout doit être consenti pour acquérir une légitimité, y a-t-il encore une place pour la sanction ? Quels sont notamment les devoirs compatibles avec l'individualisme ambiant et ceux qui ne le sont plus ? La thèse soutenue est celle d'une divergence des sanctions entre deux tendances opposées. Cette divergence conduit à une césure qui permet de comprendre et d'ordonner les évolutions en cours. L'exploration systématique des sanctions des obligations familiales permet en effet de découvrir une fracture grandissante du droit de la famille entre un droit horizontal du couple et un droit vertical des relations parentales. Ces deux droits, qui autrefois se renforçaient mutuellement par une complémentarité structurelle, se sont peu à peu disjoints. Ils apparaissent aujourd'hui comme des droits autonomes, voire contradictoires : leur philosophie diffère, leurs objectifs divergent et le droit tend à les traiter de façon dissociée. D'un côté, chacun attend aujourd'hui du couple qu'il permette l'épanouissement individuel, et ce avec le plus grand libéralisme possible. Le droit suit cette demande sociétale, comme en témoigne le relâchement des sanctions des obligations du mariage. Les limites de cette libéralisation horizontale existent certes, mais elles campent à la frontière de ce que la société juge tolérable, non plus dans le couple mais dans la pleine généralité des relations entre personnes adultes, qui n'ont plus grand-chose à voir avec la famille. Ces limites sont donc d'ordre générique. De l'autre côté, la pression sociétale monte en matière d'attentes dans la relation verticale. Il s'agit non seulement d'interdire des comportements jugés inacceptables ou déviants, mais surtout d'inciter les parents à remplir leurs missions. La société n'entend en effet pas prendre ces missions à sa charge en se substituant à la famille, alors même qu'elle donne aujourd'hui aux fonctions parentales une importance considérable. Dès lors, dans ce champ vertical, toute sanction performante trouve a priori une légitimité. Libéralisme horizontal, exigences verticales : comment concilier ces deux tendances ? C'est là toute la difficulté face à laquelle se trouve le droit des sanctions en matière familiale
In recent years, the body of penalties related to family law has known huge developments. At first sight, these developments give a taste of disorder: decline of penalties when breach of marriage duties, renewal of penalties against wife-beating, restoration of the removal of family allowances, discussion on the criminal responsibility of parents to their children, etc. Punishment, understood here as any legal consequences attached to the violation of a family obligation, is no exception to the observed global legislative inflation. Nevertheless, in recent decades, the law of sanctions has known specific changes in the family area. Composed of a wide variety of mechanisms, both under the civil law or criminal law right to assistance and social action, family law sanctions seek to punish sometimes, sometimes to repair, sometimes forcing and, increasingly, to support or dissuade. The thesis offers a reading of obligations and public family through the prism of sanctions and punishments. It aims at focusing on the relevance of specific sanctions, defined as the capability to achieve family policy and the feasibility of sanctions from the point of view of legal technique. Is it possible to develop a general theory of punishment in the field of family law? Can we identify guiding principles that inform recent developments of sanctions in Family Law? More specifically, in a context where individuals increasingly challenging the intrusion of the state in the private sphere, and where constant attention is required to guaranty legitimacy, is there still a place for punishment? Which particular duties are still consistent with the dominant individualism and which are obsolete? The thesis is based on an observation: a divide between two opposing tendencies. This divergence leads to understanding and ordering the current historical developments. The systematic exploration of sanctions family obligations makes it possible to discover an increasing gap in family laws between on the one side an horizontal body of laws relating to the couple, and a vertical body of laws relating to the parental relationships. These two bodies of laws that once had been mutually reinforcing because they were structural complements have gradually disjoint. They now appear as autonomous, if not contradictory: their philosophies differ, their goals diverge and law tends to treat them as dissociated. On the one hand, everyone is expecting today that the couple life will allow individual bloom and fulfillment, with the utmost possible liberalism. The law follows this social demand, as evidenced by the relaxation of sanctions in marriage obligations. The limits of such liberalization of horizontal relationships exist, but they camped at the border of what society deems tolerable, not between husband and wife, but in full generality relations between adults. Such laws and obligations have no longer much to do with family. These limits are of a generic nature. On the other hand, societal pressure rises on expectations in the vertical relationship. This is not only to prohibit unacceptable behaviors or deviant, but also to encourage parents to fulfill their missions. Society does not intend to substitute family to accomplish these missions. It keeps giving parental duties a considerable importance. Therefore, in this vertical domain, any efficient punishment is a priori legitimate. Horizontal liberalism, vertical demand: how to reconcile these two trends? Therein lies the difficulty that faces the law of sanctions in the field of family

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Castex, Remi. "Le rôle du juge aux affaires familiales dans les conflits de famille." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0008.

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À l’heure où un mariage sur deux finit en divorce, la question du rôle du juge aux affaires familiales (JAF) est plus que jamais d’actualité. Ce rôle a été modifié à de nombreuses reprises en fonction des considérations sociales du moment et, aujourd’hui, l’heure est à la déjudiciarisation. Mais est-ce pertinent ? Le rôle du JAF tend à être de plus en plus réduit à tel point que des pans entiers du droit familial sont retirés de sa compétence. Le règlement des conflits familiaux subit une tendance générale de déplacement vers la sphère privée dont le point culminant a été atteint, il y a peu, par la loi Justice XXI qui a déjudiciarisé le divorce par consentement mutuel et confier son règlement privé aux notaires et aux avocats. Quant aux autres pans du droit familial qui restent de sa compétence, ils subissent des délais judiciaires de plus en plus longs ou une présence symbolique du juge ; tant le nombre de ces derniers est bas. Les fautes sont dédramatisées, ce qui conduit à une absence d’indemnisation de ces dernières. Afin de pouvoir correctement appréhender les conséquences de ce mouvement de recul du judiciaire, une enquête a été menée sur le terrain auprès des JAF, avocats, notaires, psychiatres et, surtout, des justiciables. Les résultats de cette enquête ont permis de démontrer les conséquences dramatiques que ce mouvement entraîne ; tant sur le plan des conjoints/parents, que sur celui des enfants, voire des tiers. L’importance sociale des conflits de famille a toujours été la motivation première de l’intervention étatique afin de protéger les victimes que ces conflits peuvent engendrer. Il est regrettable que cette protection ne soit plus à l’ordre du jour
At a time when every second marriage ends in divorce, the question of the role of the family affairs judge (JAF) is more relevant than ever. This role has been changed many times based on the social considerations of the moment and nowadays it is time for diversion. But is it relevant? The role of the JAF tends to be reduced to such an extent that entire sections of family law are removed from its jurisdiction. The settlement of family disputes is under-going a general trend of displacement towards the private sphere, the culmination of which was recently reached by the Justice XXI Act, which di-verted divorce by mutual consent and entrusted its private settlement to notaries and public servants. lawyers. As for the other parts of family law that remain within its jurisdiction, they suffer longer and longer court delays or a symbolic presence of the judge; as the number of these is low. The faults are played down, which leads to a lack of compensation for the latter. To be able to correctly grasp the consequences of this movement of retreat of the judiciary, an investigation was carried out in the field near the JAF, lawyers, notaries, psychiatrists and, especially, litigants. The results of this investigation have shown the dramatic consequences that this movement entails; spouses / parents, children and even third parties. The social importance of family conflicts has always been the primary motivation for state intervention to protect the victims that these conflicts may engender. It is regrettable that this protection is no longer on the agenda

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Montagne, Camille. "Lien familial et droit pénal." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAD010/document.

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Confronter le lien familial au droit pénal peut sembler paradoxal. La contradiction s'efface cependant devant le caractère inéluctable et nécessaire de cette rencontre. L'étude de l'impact spécifique de la présence du lien de famille sur les règles répressives s'inscrit dans une perspective pluridisciplinaire et propose de mettre en présence deux objets dont les frontières évoluent constamment. À travers une double perspective d'observation et de prospection, cette recherche propose d'analyser le phénomène actuel de mutation de la protection pénale de la famille et de découvrir les principes qui lui sont propres, dans le but de mieux le saisir et de pouvoir en réorienter les applications futures. L'examen révèle l'existence d'un désintérêt répressif global à l'encontre du lien familial à l'endroit où sa prise en compte constitue un atout fondamental pour l'édification et la mise en œuvre cohérente des règles pénales. Cette étude propose d'analyser l'arsenal répressif existant et se donne pour objectif l'édification théorique d'une classification inédite des infractions familiales. La réalisation d'une typologie fonctionnelle de l'infraction familiale en droit pénal permet de pouvoir lui attribuer un outil de traitement procédural adapté à ses spécificités et d'aboutir à la mise en œuvre d'une politique pénale familiale spécifique. Cette ambition questionne la réalité du lien familial pénal et appelle, d'une part, à réinsérer le droit pénal dans le lien familial au stade de la classification des infractions familiales, et, d'autre part, à intégrer le lien familial dans le droit pénal au stade du traitement des infractions familiales
Studying the family link from a criminal law perspective may seem paradoxical at first sight. Yet this is not the case since the confrontation between these two concepts is as ineluctable as is it necessary. The examination of the impacts of the family link on the repressive rules falls within a multidisciplinary approach and sheds light on two conceptions, whose limits are constantly changing. The purpose of this study is to analyse the current phenomenon of transformation in the criminal protection of families through observation and research; and to break down the principles governing it, so as to better grasp the situation and to give a new orientation towards future implementations. The study reveals the existence of an overall disinterest of the repressive field in the family link precisely where its consideration is a fundamental criterion in the construction and consistent implementation of criminal rules. The purpose of this research is to analyse the existing body of repressive laws and regulations currently in use as well as to establish an unprecedented classification of family offenses. The creation of a functional typology of family offenses in criminal law will make it possible to provide tailored legal tools to deal with this dilemma and to implement a specific criminal policy regarding the family. This endeavour challenges the very existence of the family link in criminal justice and demands not only that it be reintegrated into criminal law at the initial stage of classifying family offenses, but also that it be subsequently taken into consideration when dealing with these offenses

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Smith, Lisa Wynne. "Women's health care in England and France (1650-1775)." Thesis, University of Essex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369366.

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Yacoubi, Abdelilah. "Les parcours scolaires des enfants issus de l'immigration maghrébine en France : le cas des quartiers défavorisés de l'Ile de France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080061/document.

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Dans l’objectif de rendre intelligible les caractéristiques des parcours scolaires des enfants d’origine maghrébine en France, nous avons mené une étude qualitative et microsociologique dans des milieux défavorisés de l’Île de France. Notre intérêt a porté sur l’appréhension et le démêlage des éléments et des facteurs qui rendent possible ces parcours. Pour ce faire, nous avons opté pour une méthode biographique qui nous a permis de montrer que le profil et le parcours scolaires des jeunes rencontrés résultent d’un processus globale interactif et constructif dont plusieurs éléments, phénomènes et évènements interdépendants s’interfèrent et s’influencent. Ainsi, nos investigations montrent la primordialité de la dimension singulière et individuelle de chaque expérience scolaire. En revanche, la formation et la transformation d’un parcours scolaire ne se limitent ni à cette singularité ni à des conditions générales de vie et de scolarité des enfants d’immigrés maghrébins, mais sont le résultat de l’interaction continue de l’ensemble de ces éléments. Par ailleurs, les configurations et les histoires familiales demeurent un composant substantiel de ces éléments. Enfin, nous avons décelé, chez une importante partie de nos enquêtés et leurs familles, une forte volonté de réussite scolaire, comme seul moyen de leur ascension social
The purpose of this paper is to give an intelligible account about the schooling characteristics of children living in France and coming from North Africa. We carried out a qualitative and micro-sociological study in underprivileged area of Région Ile de France. We devoted our interest on the apprehension and the disantanglement of the elements and factors making these schoolings possible. In order to achieve this, we opted for a biographical method that permits us to prove that the qualifications and the schoolings of the young people we have met result from a global interactive and constructive process of which several elements, phenomena and interdependent events interfere and influence one another. Thus, our investigations show how essential each school experience is in its uniqueness and its individuality. On the other hand, the formation and transformation of a schooling go beyond this singularity, the general living conditions and schooling of the children born to North African immigrants, but are the result of the continious interaction of all these elements. In addition, the types of families and their histories remain a substantial component of these elements. Finally, we identified among those surveyed and their families a strong will to succeed at school, this being the only way to go up the social ladder

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Sabir, sharif Abida. "LES MARIAGES TRANSNATIONAUX DES FAMILLES PAKISTANAISES IMMIGRÉES EN FRANCE." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV121/document.

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'Marrying back home' (« se marier au pays ») est une pratique internationale que l’on trouve couramment au sein de la diaspora pakistanaise. Cette étude entreprend de saisir le mécanisme de ces mariages transnationaux et comment les liens transnationaux sont maintenus, produits et reproduits par l'organisation de mariages entre les familles résidant en France et au Pakistan. Les données ont été recueillies en utilisant des méthodes de recherche qualitative. Comme le mariage est un enjeu qui concerne l’ensemble de la famille au Pakistan, il est apparu essentiel d’interviewer les époux, mais aussi leurs parents. Les deux familles en lien (celle de l'époux et celle de la mariée) en France et au Pakistan ont été interrogées afin de mettre à jour les logiques du mariage transnational. Le choix privilégié des époux se fait à l’intérieur des différents niveaux de la parenté au Punjab. Les éléments déterminants pour définir les critères de sélection consistent principalement dans des relations réciproques bien affermies, un respect de la tradition du mariage au sein des liens de parenté et une confiance dans les personnes proches afin d’amenuiser le risque d’anonymat. D’autres critères viennent au second rang comme l'éducation, l'âge, la moralité et les traits comportementaux. Lorsque l’ensemble de ces critères sont réunis, les deux générations négocient alors la mise en correspondance des conjoints potentiels en vue de la décision finale du mariage. Les exigences d’une telle correspondance sont liées au respect des obligations familiales, à la valeur accordée aux enfants, au jeu entre autorité, résistance à celle-ci et parenté, à l’histoire maritale de la famille, à la préservation des racines et à la confiance transnationale au sein de la fratrie. Bien que les mariages transnationaux pakistanais suivent les modèles traditionnels pour célébrer le mariage, l’émigration a toutefois introduit des modifications significatives vis-à-vis des règles en vigueur au Pakistan. Selon un processus semblable, la structure familiale et des ménages est en cours de transition en raison de la présence simultanée des deux familles dans chaque pays. Si les mariages transnationaux maintiennent les liens familiaux entre les deux pays en réaffirmant les valeurs culturelles liées au mariage, les modalités des relations entre hommes et femmes et entre générations évoluent néanmoins suivant les influences culturelles de la société d'accueil
‘Marrying back home’ is one of the transnational practices demonstrated by Pakistani diaspora to maintain their links with their country of origin. This study is an attempt to understand what the mechanism of transnational marriages is and how transnational links are maintained, produced and reproduced by organizing marriages between families residing in France and Pakistan. Data were collected by employing qualitative research methods. As marriage is the collective affair of the family in Pakistan, it was considered essential to not only interview the spouses but their parents as well. Both corresponding families (the family of groom and the family of bride) in France and in Pakistan were interviewed to understand transnational marriage. The preferred pool of potential spouses is comprised of different layers of Punjabi kinship. Well maintained reciprocal relationships, cultural preferences to arrange marriages within kin, trust on acquaintances and to avoid the risk of anonymity were considered key determinants to define the primary spouse selection criteria. These determinants are supplemented by the complimentary criteria, including education, age, morality, and behavioral traits. Once primary and complimentary criteria are met, both generations (parents and their children) negotiate the adequacy of potential spouse to reach to the final decision of marriage. Family’s obligations, children’s capital, the interplay of authority, resistance and the kin, family’s marriage history, preserving the roots, and the transnational trust between the siblings determine the adequacy of a spouse as well as of the marriage. Though transnational Pakistani marriages follow the traditional patterns to celebrate marriage, nonetheless, migration has introduced some important alterations to different norms as practiced in Pakistan. In the similar vein, the family and household structure are undergoing transition due to their simultaneous presence between here and there. Transnational marriages maintain transnational links by inscribing the cultural values for family and marriage. However, the relationships across gender and generation are on the move by carrying the cultural influences from the host society

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Peri-Rotem, Nitzan. "The role of religion in shaping women's family and employment patterns in Britian and France." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e0cedea1-973c-4395-9916-d47416672802.

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The current study examines the influence of religious affiliation and practice on family patterns and labour market activity for women in Western Europe, focusing on Britain and France. While both countries have experienced a sharp decline in institutionalized forms of religion over the past decades, differences in family and fertility behaviour on the basis of religiosity seem to persist. Although previous studies documented a positive correlation between religion and both intended and actual family size, there is still uncertainty about the different routes through which religion affects fertility, how structural factors are involved in this relationship and whether and how this relationship has changed along with the process of religious decline. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the interrelationships between religion, educational attainment, female labour force participation, union formation and fertility levels. The data come from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), which contains 18 waves from 1991 to 2008, and the French survey of the Generations and Gender Programme (GGP), which was initially conducted in 2005. By following trends in fertility differences by religious affiliation and practice across birth cohorts of women, it is found that religious differences in fertility are not only persistent across birth cohorts, there is also a growing divide between non-affiliated and religiously practicing women who maintain higher fertility levels. Religious differences in family formation patterns and completed fertility are also explored, taking into account the interaction between education and religiosity. It appears that the effect of education on fertility differs by level of religiosity, as higher education is less likely to lead to childlessness or to a smaller family size among more religious women. The findings on the relationships between family and work trajectories by level of religiosity also point to a reduced conflict between paid employment and childbearing among actively religious women, although these patterns vary by religious denomination and by country.

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Welsh, Peter T. "The relationship between ideology and changing family policies in France, the United Kingdom and Spain." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1999. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/34218.

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This thesis presents a comparative analysis of the relationship between party political ideology and changing family policies during the 1980s and 1990s in France, the UK and Spain. It explores theoretical perspectives on political ideology, policy analysis and policy change. Different disciplinary approaches to the analysis of public policy are reviewed in relation to policy change and ideologies. The thesis tests theories of ideology by applying them in three substantive case studies of family policy change in France, the UK and Spain. Each case study analyses the manifestos of the major political parties in relation to eight family policy instruments, pro-family statements and their position in relation to the opposing state intervention dimensions of public/private and family/individual. The policy measures are further considered within two dimensions: regulatory and support.

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Schenk, Jochen Georg. "Family involvement in the Order of the Temple in Burgundy, Champagne and Languedoc, c. 1120-c. 1307." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613773.

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Bates, Richard. "Psychoanalysis and child-rearing in twentieth-century France : the career of Françoise Dolto." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45068/.

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This thesis is a critical introduction to the ideas and public influence of French child psychoanalyst Françoise Dolto (1908-88). In the late twentieth century Dolto was a figure of significant cultural importance in France, seen as the country’s leading authority on child psychology. The thesis approaches her career from the perspective of social and cultural history. It historicises Dolto’s resonance with wider French society, explains the intellectual genealogy of her ideas, and explores the societal implications of her fame. It constitutes a substantial contribution both to the history of psychoanalysis ‘beyond the couch’, and to the socio-cultural history of twentieth-century France. The thesis covers a relatively long historical period, and a wide range of topics including child-rearing, education, autism, radical psychiatry and broadcasting history. This span is justified by the length and breadth of Dolto’s career and by the consistency in her ideas over time. The thesis contends that fundamental tenets of Dolto’s thinking were rooted in the intellectual and political climate of interwar France – specifically debates over the social roles of women, children and the family in the 1930s. Dolto’s stances were ‘permissive’ in that they opposed intransigent authoritarianism in child-rearing, education and religion; and patriarchal in that Dolto upheld paternal primacy and familles nombreuses, and often argued against extending women’s rights. The thesis proceeds in two parts. Part I, ‘Becoming Dolto’, focuses on the intellectual, personal and historical background to her emergence as a public figure. It situates Dolto as a product of the interwar haute bourgeoisie and of intellectual trends towards holism and technocracy associated with the anti-Republican Right of the 1930s-1940s. Part II, ‘Taking Psychoanalysis Public’, explores the settings in which Dolto popularised her ideas and her impact on popular opinion and state institutions. It mines the archive of letters to Dolto’s radio programmes to show how her ideas interacted with the concerns of the 1970s French public. It demonstrates her impact on contemporary children’s centres and on the treatment of autism in France into the twenty-first century.

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McClive, Cathy. "Bleeding flowers and waning moons : a history of menstruation in France, c. 1495-1761." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2004. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/40543/.

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This thesis explores early modem perceptions of menstrual bleeding, demonstrating that attempts to understand menstrual bleeding extended beyond the early modem medical world and captured the imagination of an entire cross-section of French society revealing culturally- embedded concerns about marriage, progeny, the family, patrilineage and state formation. The thesis draws on diverse sources including medical, casuistic and judicial texts, court records and private documents. Chapter One outlines the database of medical texts which forms a cornerstone of the thesis. The database includes texts printed between 1495, with the French edition of a medieval Latin work by Bernard de Gordon, and 1761, with Montpellier physician Jean Astruc's treatise on women's diseases which introduced the term 'menstruation' into French medical vocabulary. Chapter Two examines medical notions of menstrual bleeding within the context of attitudes to blood, blood-related fluids and the humoral and mechanical bodies. Sixteenth-century casuistic interpretations of Biblical taboos surrounding sex during menstrual bleeding and notions of menses as polluting are cross-referenced with medical notions of the relationship of menses to conception demonstrating the overriding concern for healthy progeny. Chapter Three explores the significance of concepts of time and periodicity, in the context of the merging of blood-related fluids in the humoral body, as a key to early modem perceptions of menstrual bleeding. Chapter Four examines early modern debates on the length of gestation and the calculation of a woman's time on the basis of the monthly menstrual cycle relating these to Sarah Hanley's model of the 'marital regime'. In Chapter Five, the ambivalent nature of menstrual bleeding in the medico-legal arena is investigated and the different cultural meanings ascribed to various bloody discharges emanating from the living female body are analysed. In the sixth and final chapter the role of menstrual bleeding in issues of sexual difference and hermaphroditism is discussed.

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Gayet, Marie. "L'anticipation successorale à l'épreuve de l'allongement de l'espérance de vie." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G030.

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C’est désormais un fait acquis : la population française a vieilli. Cette évolution démographique n’est pas sans incidence sur le droit des successions et libéralités. D’une part, la personne âgée est incitée à transmettre précocement aux générations plus jeunes et plus actives. D’autre part, elle est sommée de songer au coût de la prise en charge d’une éventuelle dépendance liée au grand âge. Ces injonctions contradictoires conduisent à adopter une approche différente de l'anticipation successorale. Bien entendu, l'acte d'anticipation sera toujours considéré comme efficace lorsqu’il permettra au de cujus d’imposer durablement sa volonté, au-delà même de la mort. Mais, désormais, l’acte doit en outre faire montre d’une certaine capacité d’adaptation. Face aux différents événements jalonnant une longue existence, les besoins de chacun évoluent, si bien que les arbitrages réalisés plusieurs décennies auparavant se révéleront parfois peu judicieux. C'est pourquoi la stabilité et l'adaptabilité sont désormais devenues les deux caractéristiques primordiales, bien qu’apparemment inconciliables, d’une stratégie de transmission pérenne. Pour triompher de l’épreuve du temps, le projet doit ainsi allier tout à la fois les qualités du chêne et du roseau, c’est-à-dire aussi bien la robustesse de l’arbre séculaire que la souplesse de la jeune plante
It’s a fact : the French population is aging. This demographic trend has an impact on inheritance law and estate planning. On one hand, seniors are encouraged to hand down property to younger generations early on. On the other hand, they are asked to put aside money for their own care. Estate planning must adapt to this new context. As of now, stability and adaptability are the two primordial characteristics of good estate planning, although they’re apparently irreconcilable. First, you must be sure that wishes will be respected and not betrayed by the heirs after your death. Then, Estate planning will be more efficient if it can adapt. Life changes, needs change, so the elderly must be free to change their mind when a project made years ago becomes irrelevant. To be more efficient, estate planning must combine the qualities of the oak and the reed : the robustness of the old tree and the flexibility of the young plant

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Franklin, Elise. "ASlow End to Empire: Social Aid Associations, Family Migration, and Decolonization in France and Algeria, 1954-1981." Thesis, Boston College, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107302.

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Thesis advisor: Julian Bourg
The social and cultural aftershocks of the end of French empire in Algeria reverberated throughout the former colony and metropole long after independence in 1962. This dissertation illustrates the process of decolonization between the start of the Algerian war in 1954 and the election of François Mitterrand to the presidency in 1981. Rather than “forgetting Algeria” after 1962, French administrators, social aid workers, and the public were constantly confronted by traces of empire, and especially by the presence of Algerian migrant workers and families on metropolitan soil. I trace the evolution of a group of private social aid associations that were created to help integrate newly arrived families in the colonial era, and that continued their work even after it ended. These social aid associations acted as mediating bodies between Algerians and the French welfare state. They offered services to a growing population of Algerian workers and families to help them become more at home in France. As the number of Algerian families grew in the post-independence era, the colonial modernizing mission justified social aid associations’ interventions to “emancipate” Algerian women through social aid and education. The “slow end to empire” demonstrated by the growth of social aid for Algerians even after they were no longer citizens highlights the importance of studying not just the empire and the colony in a single analytic field, but also the post-empire and the post-colony. Furthermore, this dissertation reveals the social logic behind increasingly restrictive immigration protocols toward Algerians. Historians have argued that colonial and ex-colonial subjects created the potential for France’s economic growth during the Thirty Glorious Years. It would not have been possible without access to this cheap labor. Though the availability of employment helped to pave the way for migration initially, family and worker migration far surpassed this threshold in the 1960s and 70s. The perceived inability of Algerian families to integrate, which had allowed for the growth of social aid also led to its downfall. Paradoxically, the failures of social aid associations justified contracting Algerian family migration in the 1970s. Attention to integration alongside immigration reveals how the perceived social burden of welcoming Algerian families also conditioned their ability to resettle there. Against the backdrop of a faltering global economy and disintegrating Franco-Algerian relations, support for the specialized social welfare network for Algerians began to collapse in the late 1970s. As a result, the network reoriented its services to the whole body of migrants arriving in France. This “universalizing” republican approach to welfare conceived of social aid as a structural problem without regard to nationality. This approach, I argue, served the purpose of helping the French forget their colonial past in the years immediately preceding its supposed “resurgence.” The winnowing of the specialized social welfare network provided support for this revival, but not because France had yet to reckon with its colonial past. Rather, the French administration had litigated this past since Algerian independence in the context of social aid for Algerian families. The powerful return of “neo-republicanism” in the 1980s thus occurred as a result of the long process of decolonization

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Moore, Charlotte. "Does Childcare Accessibility Encourage Entrepreneurship? A Case Study of France." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1128.

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Globally, developed economies show the largest gender gaps in entrepreneurial activity. This analysis examines one potential cause of low rates of female entrepreneurship, work-family policies, specifically in France. The objective of this paper is to test whether or not there is a relationship between entrepreneurship and childcare accessibility in France, and if this relationship exists, to learn about its nature. Using data from 2009 to 2013, probit regressions are run for different outcomes of entrepreneurial activity with early childhood care aid eligibility as the explanatory variable of interest. These regressions are run separately for men and women and for the whole sample. This paper does not find conclusive evidence that childcare accessibility significantly affects the probability that one is involved in entrepreneurial activity either for women or for the whole sample. However, it does suggest that if the relationship is significant, childcare aid has a negative impact on the decision for entrepreneurship. Finally, I consider other variables closely correlated with childcare financial aid that may negatively impact involvement in entrepreneurial activity.

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Bubote, Eugène. "La paternalité Kongo en changement : l’exemple des pères migrants en France." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21757/document.

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Notre recherche a pour objet l'observation du changement qui s’opère dans la paternalité kongo. Le vécu des pères migrants en France est une des situations qui témoignent de cette réalité. L’échantillon de population est constitué de personnes issues de la société matrilinéaire Kongo, localisée au Congo Brazzaville. Ces pères vivent actuellement dans un contexte où ils sont confrontés à la pratique d'une culture seconde, différente de la première. Des ajustements s'avèrent nécessaires, notamment au niveau des trois axes de la parentalité (exercice, expérience et pratique). Recueillir et analyser les récits qui expriment le positionnement vis-à-vis de l'enfant permet de repérer les capacités du père à établir des liens avec ses expériences subjectives passées de sa propre enfance ou d'autres événements de son histoire marqués par des séparations et particulièrement l'événement migratoire. Des approches théoriques tournées vers l'anthropologie, l'interculturalité et la psychologie apportent un étayage approprié à notre étude. Les analyses cliniques, thématiques et textuelles des données recueillies permettent de donner une validité objective à nos hypothèses
The object of our research is to observe the change which takes place in the Kongo’s fatherhood. The life of migrants in France is one of the situations which testify of these fathers’ reality. The sample of population is made of people coming from a mother bared society in Congo Brazzaville. These fathers currently live in a context in which they are confronted to the practice of a second culture, different from the first one. Adjustments prove to be necessary, in particular on the level of the three axes of the fatherhood (exercise, experience and practice). Collecting and analyzing the narratives which show their positioning with their children make it possible to locate the capacities of the fathers to establish bonds with the last subjective experience of their own childhood or other events of their history marked by separations particularly the migratory event. Theoretical approaches turned towards anthropology, interculturaly and psychology adequately back up our study. The clinical, the thematic and the textual analysis of the data collected have enabled us to give an objective validity to our hypotheses

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Plank, Ezra Lincoln. "Creating perfect families: French Reformed Churches and family formation, 1559-1685." Diss., University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1727.

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Although the eruption of religious dissent in Germany touched off by Martin Luther in 1517 began as a theological disagreement, the ensuring years would reveal that these religious ideas had important social consequences. They set into motion a process of reordering society and forming of confessional identities that had significant implications for the nuclear family. Reflecting John Calvin's assertion that "every individual Family ought to be a Little Church of Christ," Reformed Protestants sought to transform nuclear families into spiritual communities, creating domestic microcosms of the larger church. This project examines the religious formation of families among the French Reformed (Huguenot) Churches, demonstrating that this was a cultural offensive as much as it was a religious one. Huguenot leaders wanted far more than their congregants to attend church: this programme transformed the roles and responsibilities of family members, shaped the activities and routines of the household, circumscribed and defined the appropriate associations of family members, and reorganized the family schedule. This study illuminates the Huguenots' conception of a "holy household" by analyzing the four primary characteristics of these godly families - ordered, educational, pure, and pious - and describes how they were conceived of and implemented in Reformed communities across early modern France. In order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the French Reformed family, this dissertation bridges the divide between intellectual history and social history. There was no greater intellectual source for French Protestantism than John Calvin and Geneva: Calvin was one of the primary theologians influencing the development of Protestantism in France, and the Genevan Church served as an advisor and template for many of the Huguenot churches. Accordingly, each chapter examines in depth the theological underpinnings of this effort, analyzing Calvin's sermons, commentaries, Institutes of the Christian Religion, and written correspondence with leaders of the Huguenot churches. This investigation, in turn, provides an understanding of the religious sources for this new emphasis holy family and domestic piety in France, without which it would be impossible to fully appreciate. To balance these prescriptive sources, I analyze descriptive records to understand how the actual reform of the family was carried out on the local level. In particular, my research relies extensively on church discipline records (consistory registers) from churches throughout France: Albenc (1606-1682), Archiac (1600-1637), Blois (1574-1579), Coutras (1582-1584), Die (1639-1686), Le Mans (1560-1561), Mussidan (1593-1599), Nîmes (1561-1564), Pont-de-Camares (1574-1579), Rochechouart (1596-1635), and Saint-Gervais (1564-1568). These records reveal the complex and messy manner of this reform, which was often marked by contestation and negotiation. Throughout, I compare these records to Genevan discipline records to compare and contrast how Calvin's own church instituted this familial reform in the Genevan context. My project, in sum, reveals the heretofore overlooked religious role and significance of the family and home in Reformed churches of early modern France.

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Eremenko, Tatiana. "Les parcours des enfants de migrants vers la France." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0044/document.

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La France connait une nouvelle vague d’immigration depuis la fin des années 1990, caractérisée par une diversification de profils de migrants en termes de pays d’origine, motifs de migration,situations familiales… Dans la mesure où l’impact de ces transformations dans le domaine familial a fait peu l’objet de recherches jusque-là, l’objectif de cette thèse a été de comprendre les expériences des enfants de ces migrants.Plusieurs étapes dans les parcours des enfants de migrants ont été identifiées : la migration initiale des parents, l’expérience de la vie au sein d’une famille transnationale, l’éventuelle migration de l’enfant en France et la reconnaissance légale dans le pays d’immigration. Chacune d’elles a fait l’objet d’une analyse quantitative en s’appuyant sur de multiples sources de données, dont les enquêtes auprès des populations migrantes (MGIS, TeO, ELIPA) et les données administratives issues de procédures ciblant les familles migrantes (versement des prestations aux familles résidant à l’étranger, bénéficiaires de la procédure de regroupement familial). Les profils de familles migrantes se sont diversifiés, en grande partie sous l’effet de la multiplication des pays d’origine en France aujourd’hui. Ces nouvelles familles migrantes où la seule mère ou les deux parents migrent simultanément se différencient en termes de projets migratoires de leurs prédécesseurs et sont plus souvent accompagnés ou rejoints par leurs enfants. L’étape de vie familiale à distance pouvant correspondre à une période assez longue parle passé est transitoire pour nombre d’entre elles, mais également associée à des configurations familiales plus complexes. Le contexte légal marqué par une régulation croissante du phénomène migratoire détermine les conditions légales de ces enfants à l’arrivée en France,caractérisée alors par davantage d’incertitude
France has experienced a new immigration wave since the end of the 1990s, characterized by a diversification of migrants’ profiles in terms of their countries of origin, migration motives, family situations... As the impact of these transformations in the area of family migration has been relatively under-investigated, the aim of this thesis was to understand the experiences of these migrants' children.We identified several stages in the journey of the children of migrants: the parents’ initial migration, the experience of life in a transnational family, the possible migration of the child to France and his or her legal recognition at destination. Each of these stages has been the subject of a quantitative analysis based on multiple data sources, including surveys among the migrant population (MGIS, TeO, ELIPA) and administrative data derived from procedures targeting migrant families (payment of benefits to families residing abroad, beneficiaries of the family reunification procedure). Profiles of migrant families have diversified, largely as a result of the multiplication of the countries of origin in France today. These new migrant families, where only the mother or both parents migrate simultaneously, differ in terms of their migration projects from their predecessors and are more often accompanied or joined by their children. The transnational family stage that may have corresponded to a fairly long period in the past, is transitory for many of them, but also associated with more complex family configurations. The legal context,characterized by the increasing regulation of migration, determines the children’s legal conditions upon arrival in France, which are defined by more uncertainty

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Mortet, Jérôme. "Etude comparative de l'investissement psychique de l'habitat en France et aux Etats-Unis." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1008.

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En cette période de mondialisation des modes d’habitation et d’uniformisation desagencements de l’espace, est-ce qu’il subsiste des différences au niveau du fonctionnementfamilial dans les pays occidentaux ? Et si ces différences subsistent, comment se transposent-ellessur l’habitat réel ? Ainsi cette recherche universitaire propose une étude comparative del’investissement psychologique de l’habitat entre la France et les Etats-Unis. Le test projectifnommé « l’épreuve familiale de spatiographie projective » élaboré par Patrice Cuynet (1999-2000) a pour objectif de comprendre l’image du corps familial à travers l’analyse du dessincollectif de leur maison de rêve. Ce test a été administré à 30 familles françaises et 30familles américaines. Nous sommes partis du postulat que l’habitat est une enveloppe, unepeau réelle et fantasmée de la famille (A. Eiguer, 1983) qui fonctionne comme le Moi-peau(D. Anzieu, 1985). Grâce à cette méthodologie, nous allons pouvoir établir un diagnostic surla structuration familiale et comparer les résultats obtenus en France et aux Etats-Unis
In this current period of globalization of the housing arrangements and of thestandardization in the space layouts, are some differences subsisting in the family functioningin western societies? And if these differences remain, how do they reflect on the real housingenvironment? This thesis will approach a comparative study of the psychological investmentof the housing environment between France and the United States. The projective test named" the family test of spatiography projective " developed by Patrice Cuynet (1999-2000) set outto gain a better understanding of the image of the family body through the analysis of thecollective drawing of their dream house. This test was assigned to 30 French families and 30American families. We started from the postulate that the housing environment is anenvelope, a real skin and fantasized over the family (In. Eiguer on 1983) which works as theEgo-skin (D. Anzieu on 1985). Thanks to this methodology, we are going to be able toestablish a diagnosis on the family structuring and compare the results obtained in Franceand in the United States

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Vergnat, Vincent. "Essais sur l'offre de travail et l'entrée dans la vie adulte : application à la France." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAB005/document.

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Cette thèse a pour objectif d’étudier l’évolution de l’offre de travail des individus à l’entrée dans la vie adulte. Elle se compose de deux thèmes majeurs. Tout d’abord, nous abordons les décisions d’offre de travail des jeunes adultes et les liens qui existent avec l’environnement familial et les politiques publiques qui leur sont destinées. Dans un second temps, nous abordons l’impact de la naissance d’un premier enfant sur l’offre de travail des mères et des pères. Nous trouvons que l’environnement familial est un facteur d’inégalités entre les jeunes adultes et que la mise en place de politiques de revenu minimum permettrait de réduire ces inégalités. Concernant la naissance d’un enfant, ce sont essentiellement les femmes éduquées qui sont pénalisées au niveau salarial sur les court et moyen termes. Il semble que les politiques publiques mais également les entreprises ont un rôle imp ortant à jouer dans les comportements de retour à l’emploi des mères
This thesis aims to study the evolution of the labor supply of individuals at the entry into adulthood. It consists of two major themes. First of all, we discuss the labor supply decisions of young adults and the links existing between labor supply and family environment as well as public policies. Second, we discuss the impact of the first birth on the labor supply of mothers and fathers. We find that the family environment is a factor of inequality between young adults and that the implementation of minimum income policies would reduce these inequalities. With regard to the birth of a child, it is mainly educated women who are penalized at the wage level over the short and medium terms. It seems that public policies, but also firms, have an important role to play in mothers' return to work behaviors

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Ali, Robleh Youssouf. "Le droit français confronté à la conception musulmane de la filiation." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GREND003/document.

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Le droit français est confronté à des normes d'inspiration musulmane depuis l'arrivée en France de nombreuses personnes ressortissantes des pays musulmans anciennement colonisés par la France. Cette rencontre du droit français avec le droit musulman est réelle car le droit international privé soumet les questions relatives à l'état des personnes à la loi nationale. Malgré la tendance actuelle du droit international privé français qui favorise la compétence de la loi française par rapport au droit étranger, les règles de conflit françaises relatives à la filiation ne sont pas hostiles au droit étranger. Le juge français est donc confronté au modèle musulman de filiation fondée cumulativement sur le mariage et sur le lien du sang. Les conséquences de ce modèle posent certaines difficultés notamment l'exclusion de la filiation naturelle et l'interdiction de l'adoption. Ces prohibitions musulmanes sont comprises comme étant en décalage avec l'évolution du droit français de la filiation qui a abandonné la distinction filiation naturelle et filiation légitime. Cette thèse propose une vision à la fois originale et authentique du droit musulman de la filiation pouvant ouvrir la voie à une réception positive de ce droit souvent présenté comme irrémédiablement opposé au droit français
The French law is confronted with standards of Muslim inspiration since the arrival in France of numerous people nationals of the Muslim countries formerly colonized by France. This meeting of the French law with the right(straight) Muslim is real because the private international law submits the questions relative to the state of the people in the national law. In spite of the current trend(tendency) of the French deprived international law which favors the skill(competence) of the French law with regard to(compared with) the right(straight) foreigner(foreign countries), the French rules(rulers) of conflict relative to the filiation are not hostile to the right(straight) foreigner(foreign countries).he French judge is thus confronted with the Muslim model of filiation based(established) concurrently on the marriage and on the blood relationship. The consequences of this model put certain difficulties in particular the exclusion from the natural filiation and the ban on the adoption. These Muslim prohibitions are understood(included) as being out of step with the evolution of the French law of the filiation which abandoned(gave up) the distinction natural filiation and justifiable filiation. This thesis(theory) proposes a vision at the same time original and authentic of the right(straight) Muslim of the filiation which can open the way to a positive reception of this right(law) often presented as irreparably opposite(opposed) to the French law

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Brun, Solène. "Trouble dans la race : construction et négociations des frontières raciales dans deux types de familles mixtes en France." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0025.

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Cette thèse prend pour objet les frontières raciales et leurs dynamiques en France, à partir de l’étude croisée de deux configurations familiales dans lesquelles la mixité raciale est particulièrement saillante : les familles ayant eu recours à l’adoption internationale et les familles formées par des couples mixtes. En nous invitant à situer l’approche analytique au croisement entre sociologie de la famille, des socialisations et des relations raciales, l’étude de ces deux types de familles – transgressives de la norme d’homogénéité raciale intrafamiliale – nous permet d’investiguer les lieux intimes de la formation des identités raciales dans un contexte « trouble » qui s’avère particulièrement heuristique. Si la famille est généralement reconnue comme étant le lieu par excellence des socialisations primaires, notamment de classe et de genre, la race comme rapport social demeure toutefois sous-explorée dans les études sur la socialisation en France. Cette thèse entend participer à l’investigation empirique d’une telle question. Cette recherche est fondée sur un protocole multi-méthodes, où les entretiens semi-directifs avec des parents adoptifs, des personnes adoptées, des parents en couple mixte et des descendants d’unions mixtes (n = 91), ainsi que les observations, viennent compléter l’exploitation de bases de données statistiques (Enquête sur l’adoption en France (Ined, 2001-2002) et enquête Trajectoires et Origines (Ined, Insee, 2008-2009)). Le protocole mis en œuvre est ainsi pluriel à plusieurs égards, dans l’articulation des terrains mais aussi des méthodes. Cette approche permet de fonder la thèse sur des données riches qui, dans la perspective analytique, nourrissent utilement le travail de comparaison
This dissertation focuses on racial boundaries and their dynamics in France, combining the study of two family settings in which racial mixedness is particularly salient: international adoptive families and mixed-race families. Locating the analytical approach at the crossroad of family, socialization, and racial relations scholarships, the study of those two types of families, which may be considered as transgressive of the dominant norm of racial homogeneity within the family, is an opportunity to investigate the intimate sites of racial identity formation. Indeed, this combined analysis builds on the classical perspectives on racial formation identity which distinguish between self-identification and assignation by others, bringing the role of transmission and of family socialization into the picture. If family is generally recognized as the main site of primary socialization, race remains under-explored in socialization studies in France. This dissertation aims at bridging this gap. This research is based on a multimethod design: semi-structured interviews with adoptive parents, adoptees, mixed couples and first-generation mixed-race individuals (n = 91), field observations and quantitative data from two surveys (survey on adoption in France (Ined, 2001-2002) and “Trajectories and origins” survey (Ined, Insee, 2008-2009)). The research design is thus plural, both in the articulation of fieldworks and in the methods that are used. This allows the dissertation to be based on rich data which usefully feeds the comparative and analytical perspectives

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Vareille-Dahan, Claudie. "L'homme sauvage dans le décor architectural en France." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2004.

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Du personnage de l’homme sauvage, velu sylvestre médiéval parangon de la force et de la nature, nous cherchons la présence dans la littérature, inspirant son incarnation enluminée dans marges, lettres, grandes images en même temps que dans le décor narratif ou apotropaïque des bâtiments. Puis l’adoption dans toutes les catégories sociales du sceau, où les velus tiennent armoiries ; et sa transposition, en duo ou en couple, dans les arts mineurs mais surtout dans le décor architectural. Nos exemples, après une analyse typologique, sont choisis aux marges du royaume, Bretagne et Flandre, puis parmi les imprimeurs. Les Écossais transplantés en France et deux serviteurs de la couronne, Yvon du Fou et Charles II de Chaumont d’Amboise, semblent exemplaires de l’utilisation systématique du Sauvage. Notre dernière partie décrit les champs d’inscription des motifs héraldiques dans l’espace public, privé et religieux français, en regard des pratiques de nos voisins européens. Avec la limite des déprédations, à des époques parfois différentes, liées à la politique ou à l’ignorance
At first, we look for how the character of the Wild Man, hairy, sylvan, medieval symbol of strength and nature, is represented in literature, inspiring through its enlightened embodiment in book margins, letters and large pictures, as well as in the narrative or apotropaic décor of buildings. Then, we analyse its use in all the social types of the seal in which Hairy Men hold armorials; and its transposition, whether in pair or in couple, in the minor arts but above all in the architectural décor. This typology enabled us to choose our examples on the edges of the kingdom, in Brittany and Flanders, then amongst printers. As Scots who emigrated to France and servants of the Crown, Yvon du Fou and Charles II de Chaumont d’Amboise, are perfect illustrations of the systematic use of the Wild Man. Finally, we compare the various formats of the heraldic works in the French public, private and religious places, with our European neighbours’ practices, despite the depredations that occurred in various periods, linked to either politics or ignorance

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Bayer, Penny. "Women's alchemical literature 1560-1616 in Italy, France, the Swiss Cantons and England, and its diffusion to 1660." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2003. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/71980/.

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This thesis seeks to show that there were alchemical writings associated with women from Italy, France, the Swiss Cantons and England which originated in the period 1560 to 1616, and that these writings were read, translated, circulated, and referred to, at least up to 1660. The main evidence is provided by case studies: a printed book of secrets by Isabella Cortese (Venice, 1561); a sequence of late sixteenth and early seventeenth century manuscripts associated with Madame de la Martinville and Quercitan’s daughter (Jeanne du Port); and material, including an alchemical receipt book, associated with Lady Margaret Clifford (1560-1616). Supporting evidence suggests these women represent a wider participation of women in philosophical and practical alchemy, and adds to the evidence for evaluating women's participation in early modern philosophy and science. Women apparently read and wrote about alchemy, and assisted its diffusion through their work as editors, compilers, translators and patrons. The thesis compares writings from different genres and languages, and addresses issues such as the problem of defining alchemy, complexities of textual interpretation, and the difficulty of ascertaining women’s authorship or symbolic representation. Through a comparative process, the thesis discusses possible reasons for representations of women's alchemical practice based in key cultural themes: Paracelsian ideas, ambiguous readings of texts, women’s education, spiritual practice and household work, and their liaison with male experts and European networks. The underlying association of the alchemical metaphor of knowledge, that the material world could be returned to a perfected heavenly state, is interpreted with varying sophistication. The thesis considers how these women accommodated gender to alchemical philosophy. It suggests that there was scope for ambiguous interpretation, both of alchemical texts and of shared injunctions for early modern women and medieval alchemist monks to be silent, chaste, and obedient. Women may have used alchemy as an area in which to resist passivity and demonstrate their agency.

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Coester, Christiane. "Schön wie Venus, mutig wie Mars : Anna d'Este, Herzogin von Guise und Von Nemours (1531-1607) /." München : Oldenbourg, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/dhi_paris/phs/516035878.pdf.

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Musil, Emily Kirkland McTighe. "La Marianne Noire how gender and race in the twentieth century Atlantic world reshaped the debate about human rights /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1495959421&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Amari, Salima. "Des équilibres instables : construction de soi et relations familiales chez les lesbiennes maghrébines migrantes et d'ascendance maghrébine en France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080048.

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À partir d’une enquête par récit de vie auprès de vingt et une lesbiennes et d’une observation de terrain, cette thèse se propose de rendre compte de la construction sociale les itinéraires croisés en tant que femmes maghrébines migrantes ou d’ascendance maghrébine et en tant que lesbiennes. En effet, ces lesbiennes agissent sur deux fronts. Celui qui relève de la construction de soi en tant que lesbiennes et celui de gérer leurs relations familiales qu’elles tentent de préserver. Le but de cette recherche à travers son approche intersectionnelle permet de (re)penser les différentes dominations sans ordre hiérarchique et de proposer une analyse qui permet de mettre à jour non seulement les mécanismes d’oppression mais également les stratégies de résistance. De « la découverte » de leur lesbianisme jusqu’aux différentes projections d’avenir en matière de conjugalité et de parentalité, les carrières lesbiennes sont jalonnées par un certain nombre d’obstacles liés aux contraintes au mariage hétérosexuel et à la maternité. Ces carrières lesbiennes sont construites soit sur des ruptures familiales, soit sur des équilibres instables entre des vies lesbiennes d’un côté et des relations familiales de l’autre. Ainsi, face à ces contraintes socio-familiales hétéronormatives, de nombreuses lesbiennes maghrébines migrantes et d’ascendance maghrébine privilégient la loyauté filiale tout en continuant à vivre leurs vies affectives et sexuelles lesbiennes
From a life story survey of twenty one lesbians and a field observation, this PhD dissertation proposes to realize the social construction crossed routes as migrants Maghrebi women or North African descent and as lesbians. Indeed, these lesbians act on two fronts. Whoever falls self-construction as lesbians and the managing family relationships they are trying to preserve. The purpose of this research through its intersectional approach allows (re) think the different dominations no hierarchical order and offer an analysis that allows to update not only the mechanisms of oppression, but also the strategies of resistance. The "discovery" of their lesbianism to the different projections of the future for conjugal and parenthood, lesbians careers are marked by a number of obstacles to the constraints to heterosexual marriage and motherhood. These lesbians careers are built either on family breakdown, or on unstable equilibria between lesbians lives on one side and family relations of the other. So, faced with these socio-heteronormative family constraints, many migrants Maghrebi lesbians or North African descent prefer loyalty subsidiary while continuing to support their emotional and sexual lives as lesbians

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Thomas, Daniel. "Family, ambition and service : the French nobility and the emergence of the standing army, c. 1598-1635." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1914.

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This thesis will contend that a permanent body of military force under royal command, a ‘standing army’, arose during the first three decades of the seventeenth century in France. Such a development constituted a transformation in the nature of the monarchy’s armed forces. It was achieved by encouraging elements of the French nobility to become long-term office-holders within royal military institutions. Those members of the nobility who joined the standing army were not coerced into doing so by the crown, but joined the new body of force because it provided them with a means of achieving one of the fundamental ambitions of the French nobility: social advancement for their family. The first four chapters of this thesis thus look at how the standing army emerged via the entrenchment of a system of permanent infantry regiments within France. They look at how certain families, particularly from the lower and middling nobility, attempted to monopolise offices within the regiments due to the social benefits they conferred. Some of the consequences that arose from the army becoming an institution in which ‘careers’ could be pursued, such as promotion and venality, will be examined, as will how elements of the the nobility were vital to the expansion of the standing army beyond its initial core of units. Chapters Five and Six will investigate how the emergence of this new type of force affected the most powerful noblemen of the realm, the grands. In particular, it will focus on those grands who held the prestigious supra-regimental military offices of Constable and Colonel General of the Infantry. The thesis concludes that the emergence of the standing army helped to alter considerably the relationship between the monarchy and the nobility by the end of the period in question. A more monarchy-centred army and state had begun to emerge in France by the late 1620s; a polity which might be dubbed the early ‘absolute monarchy’. However, such a state of affairs had only arisen due to the considerable concessions that the monarchy had made to the ambitions of certain elements of the nobility.

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Sfendla, Dyaa. "Couple et Famille : Étude comparative des systèmes juridiques français et marocain." Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0110.

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La consécration de la notion juridique de couple par la loi du 15 novembre 1999 a permis la reconnaissance de nouvelles formes de conjugalité au sein du Code civil. À la famille légitime autrefois valorisée par le Code napoléon succède une famille constituée d’un couple, marié ou non, de sexe différent ou de même sexe. Si la reconnaissance de l’autonomie de la notion de couple émanait d’une volonté d’adaptation du droit aux faits et nouvelles valeurs de la société, la reconnaissance par le législateur en 2013 du mariage entre personnes de même sexe atteste d’un processus en cours de dématrimonialisation du droit de la famille. Il a semblé utile de mettre en perspective l’évolution qu’a connu le droit français en la matière. À cet égard, l’approche comparée permet de révéler les contradictions et les atouts des conceptions renouvelées du couple et de la famille. Surtout, elle permet d’ouvrir sur une autre manière de concevoir les rapports familiaux, particulièrement au sein du système juridique marocain qui connaît nombre de transformations sociales. L’attention n’a que trop été portée sur les divergences entre les systèmes juridiques occidentaux et les systèmes d’inspiration islamique en matière familiale, sans s’intéresser à leurs causes profondes. Une telle attitude éloigne de la démarche comparative et favorise une réception à sens unique d’un système juridique par l’autre. Le choix du Maroc comme pays de comparaison n’est pas fortuit. Ce dernier a procédé en 2004 à la réforme du droit de la famille en portant une attention particulière à l’exigence d’égalité. Tout le défi pour le législateur est de nouer avec la modernité en adaptant le droit aux évolutions de la société, dans le respect du fondement du système politique et social : l’Islam. L’étude des droits de la famille des deux systèmes juridiques n’a pas pour objet leur rapprochement car les réponses apportées à la question familiale ne sont pas les mêmes. Pour autant, l’individu demeure au cœur de la réflexion, et le droit est appelé à assurer sa fonction classique d’organisation de la société. Il s’agit davantage, dans ce travail, de construire un pont pour favoriser une communicabilité entre deux systèmes juridiques différents
The consecration of the legal notion of couple by the law of November 15th, 1999 allowed the recognition of new forms of conjugality within the Civil code. To the legitimate family formerly valued by the Napoleonic code succeeds a family constituted by a couple, married or not, by a different or same-sex sex. If the recognition of the autonomy of the notion ofcouple emanated from a will of adaptation of the law to the facts and the new values of the society, the recognition by the legislator in 2013 of the marriage between same-sex people attest of an ongoing process of dematrimonialization of the family law. It seemed useful to put in perspective the evolution which knew the French law on the subject. In this respect,the compared approach reveals the contradictions and the assets of the conceptions renewed of the couple and the family.Especially, she allows to open on another way of conceiving the family relationships, particularly within the Moroccan legal system which knows number of social transformations. The attention had too much concerned the differencesbetween the western legal systems and the systems of Islamic inspiration in family subject, without being interested in their underlying causes. Such an attitude takes away from the comparative approach and encourages a one-way reception of a legal system by the other one. The choice of Morocco as country of comparison is not fortuitous. The latter proceeded in 2004 to the reform of the family law by paying a particular attention on the requirement of equality. All the challenge for the legislator is to set with the modernity by adapting the right to the evolutions of the society, in the respect for the foundation of the political and social system: the Islam. The study of the rights of the family of both legal systems has not for object their rapprochement, because the answers brought to the family question are not the same. However, the individual remains at the heart of the reflexion, and the rule of law is called to assure its classic function of organization of the society. It is more a question, in this work, of building a bridge to favor a communicability betweentwo different legal systems

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Serva, Gaëlle. "La légitimation de l'intervention du droit pénal dans la famille." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD050/document.

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La famille est une cellule qui relève de l'intimité de tout un chacun. Dès lors, comprendre l'intrusion d'un droit répressif en son sein n'est pas chose évidente. Pourtant, force est de constater que l'activité pénale s'y est intensifiée ces dernières années. La question est alors de savoir quelles sont les raisons qui justifient cette intervention du droit pénal au sein de la famille. Cette problématique nous conduit à interroger la place du droit pénal dans la famille. Cette étude met en lumière deux conditions de l'intervention du droit pénal : l'existence d'un dysfonctionnement dans la famille, une condition indispensable ; et la protection de valeurs sociales au sein de la famille, une condition nécessaire. Il convient par conséquent de construire, premièrement, le concept de dysfonctionnement familial autour de trois critères que sont la nature du dysfonctionnement, la gravité de ce dysfonctionnement et enfin le moment de son apparition. Deuxièmement, s'agissant de la protection des valeurs sociales dans la famille, deux modalités d'intervention sont à dissocier : une modalité classique selon laquelle le droit pénal est essentiellement un droit sanctionnateur et une modalité novatrice selon laquelle le droit pénal affirme sa singularité
The family is an entity that falls under the privacy of everyone. Therefore, understanding the intrusion of a repressive law within it is not something obvious. Yet it is clear that penal activity has increased in the family those past years.Then the question is what are the reasons that justify the intervention of penal law within the family. This problem leads us to question the place of criminal law in the family. This study highlights two conditions for the intervention of penal law: the existence of a malfunction in the family, an indispensable condition; the protection of social values within the family, a necessary condition.First, it is therefore necessary to build the concept of family dysfunction on three criteria which are the nature of the malfunction, the severity of this dysfunction and finally the moment of its appearance.Second, with regard to the protection of social values in the family, two modalities of intervention are dissociated: a classic mode that penal law is essentially an accessory law and an innovative modality that penal law asserts its singularity

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Sauge, Valerie. "Examen de la specificite du traitement des conflits familiaux." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20026/document.

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Le droit de la famille est une vaste matière en constante évolution. Son histoire démontre que ce contentieux n’est pas facile à traiter. Depuis le XVIIème siècle, notre législateur a essayé par différents procédés d’apporter la meilleure réponse au conflit familial. Le tribunal de famille était composé de membres de la famille ou de voisins. Les juristes étaient totalement évincés de cette juridiction durant la Révolution française, et ont progressivement réapparu, pour anéantir cette juridiction au début du XIXème siècle. Le divorce et la filiation bénéficièrent également des changements de la société et connurent de nombreuses réformes. Les guerres mondiales du XXème siècle et la libéralisation de la femme ont amené les professionnels du droit à créer la chambre de la famille composée de juges habilités au traitement des divers conflits familiaux. Cette expérience conduit notre législateur a créer un juge spécialisé en la matière et notamment dans le divorce. Ses pouvoirs se développent en 1993 le remplaçant par le juge aux affaires familiales chargé de l’examen des conflits familiaux, en fonction des compétences qui lui sont confiées. Cependant, ce contentieux restant important, il se trouve dépassé. C’est ainsi que le législateur a introduit la médiation familiale, confiée au médiateur familial. Notre législateur utilise la procédure afin de trouver la meilleure solution au traitement de ces conflits familiaux. Actuellement, la commission Guinchard a soumis plusieurs propositions faisant l’objet de diverses lois intégrées dans notre droit français de la famille pour accroitre les compétences de ce juge et développer les modes alternatifs de règlement des conflits
The family law is a vast subject which is in constant evolution. His history reveals that is litigation is not easy to treat. Since the XVIIth century our legislator tried different systems to bring the best solution to the familial litigation. The Family Court (tribunal de famille) was composed of persons who belong to the family in dispute, or of neighbors. Jurists were completely absent of this jurisdiction during the French Revolution. Finally, citizens realized that jurists were necessary in order to have a justice respecting each one’s rights. It disappeared at the beginning of the XIXth century. The divorce law and filiation law followed changes of the society and knew some reforms. The World Wars of the XXth century and the women’s liberation movement bring up jurists to create the family chamber (chambre de la famille) which is composed of judges who know families disputes. This experience was taken our legislator to invent a judge who is specialized in this subject and especially in the divorce. His powers were developed in 1993 with the “juge aux affaires familiales” who is charged to analyze family’s disputes which are in his competences. But this litigation is always to important and this judge doesn’t have enough time to treat it in a reasonable time, That’s why the legislator integrated into our legal system the familial mediation which is directed by a familial mediator. Our legislator uses the legal term to find the best solution to this litigation. Recently the Commission Guinchard is proposed some ideas which are legalizing in our French family law according more powers to this judge and developing alternative dispute resolutions

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KONRAD, LYNN CAROLINE. "“HAVING IT ALL”: A COMPARISON OF WOMEN’S ATTITUDES TOWARDS BALANCING PROFESSIONAL AND FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES AND FRANCE." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613175.

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This thesis seeks to examine how certain cultural and political practices affect the simultaneous participation of women in the labor force and family life. Gains made from the feminist movement have allowed women more opportunities than ever to be active members of society, both politically and professionally. With this change, women must learn how to integrate these modern opportunities with the traditional roles of wife and mother. To better understand women’s attitudes regarding work-life balance, this thesis will compare the trends of two major powers: the United States and!France. This analysis will utilize the drastically different practices of both nations to identify if certain cultural practices better support women in their plight to “have it all”–a fulfilling personal and professional life. To do so, this thesis will first use statistical analysis of women’s census data in the U.S. and France to understand underlying attitudes of female citizens. Next, it will explore family benefits offered in each nation and how they affect the personal and professional lives of women. Finally, it will include a comparative analysis of major national trends, making a point to identify important differences and their effects alongside cross-cultural commonalities between the United States and France.

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Greenfield, Sheila M. "Family and leisure: a comparative sociological study of middle-class families and their leisure patterns in France and Great Britain." Thesis, Aston University, 1985. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10271/.

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Rinker, Florence. "Les violences familiales à Paris et dans le département de la Seine (1938 à 1945)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC099.

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La famille est un lieu d’ambivalences et de contradictions. Si d’un côté, elle se définit comme une zone de réconfort, d’entraide, d’affection et surtout de protection contre les maltraitances de la vie de l’autre, elle est surtout le premier foyer d’émergence de la violence. Honteuse, celle-ci impose le silence et échappe donc très souvent aux autorités. Notre étude s’attache à lever le voile sur un sujet extrêmement tabou et méconnu à l’époque. Exposer et expliquer les relations très conflictuelles entre les différentes personnes, que compose la famille nucléaire. La violence n’est pas une mais multiple. Elle est de nature physique (coups, blessures, sévices à caractère sexuel) mais aussi économique (l’atteinte aux biens, le manque, la privation et la soustraction volontaire et consciente) ou encore morale (l’emprise psychologique, insultes, rabaissements). Une dérive comportementale exercée entre les époux (la violence dite conjugale) et aussi par les parents à l'encontre de leur progéniture (violence parentale) et réciproquement. Dans une ville, Paris et plus largement le département de la Seine, se voulant un pôle de modernité, précurseur en matière d’évolution des mœurs et des mentalités, la violence n’en n’est pas moins palpable. Son mode de vie, ses contraintes quotidiennes, influencent considérablement les comportements familiaux. À cela s’ajoute un contexte difficile : celui de l’avant-guerre marqué par la crise économique et politique puis celui de l’Occupation Allemande suite à la défaite française. Une situation exceptionnelle et difficile qui impacte les relations familiales et peut donner lieu à l’apparition de la violence
Family is a place of ambivalence and contradiction. On the one hand, it can be defined as a zone of comfort, mutual aid, affection and above all protection against all kinds of mistreatment. On the other hand, it can be the very centre of abuse and its first source. This shameful violence compels people to silence and therefore often escapes the authorities. Our study aims at unveiling this important taboo, little known at the time. At exposing and explaining the highly antagonistic relationships between the members of a nuclear/conjugal family. Violence takes many forms. It can be physical (blows, injuries, sexual abuse) but also economic (property offences, need, deprivation, deliberate theft) or even moral (psychological hold on someone, insults, debasement). It can also derive from changes of behaviour, which generate conflicts between spouses (conjugal violence), but also between parents and their offspring (parental violence or child violence towards parents). In a city like Paris – and more generally in the Seine department – which claims to be a centre of modernity, a pioneer as regards changes in social mores and ways of thinking, violence is no less obvious. Its way of life and daily obligations affect family behaviours in a significant manner. Added to this is a difficult context: the pre-war period, marked by economic and political crises, then by German Occupation following French defeat. An exceptional and tragic situation, which has an impact on family relationships and can give rise to violence

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Joguet, Camille. "Les incidences du droit procédural sur le droit substantiel de la famille." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LAROD004.

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En droit de la famille, un lien spécifique existe entre règles de fond et règles de procédure. La spécificité de ce lien entraîne un dépassement des rôles classiquement attribués au droit substantiel et au droit procédural. Le droit de la famille contemporain semble en effet avoir abandonné une partie de ses règles substantielles. Le droit procédural, traditionnellement présenté comme un droit servant, va devenir le témoin puis le moteur des transformations du droit de la famille, et la norme procédurale va progressivement prendre le pas sur les réformes de fond. Les incidences du droit procédural sur le droit de la famille vont alors se manifester tant sur le contenu que sur la nature de ce dernier
In the context of family law, a specific bond exists between substantive rule and procedural rule. The specificity of this bond leads to an overtaking of the function classically assigned to the substantive rule and the procedural rule. The contemporary family law seems indeed to have abandoned a part of its substantials rules. The procedural rule, traditionally presented as a serving rule, will become the witness, then the enabler of family law’s transformations, and the procedural norm will progressively take over fundamental reforms. Implications of the procedural rule on family law will then manifest itself in the form of the substance as much as the nature of this latter

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Weber, Rebecca. "La transmission de l’identité sociale de genre chez des familles migrantes : entre rupture et stabilité des ressources symboliques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20102/document.

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Cette thèse examine la transmission de l’identité sociale de genre au sein des familles ayant migré de l’Afrique subsaharienne vers la France. Elle interroge en quoi l’identité sociale genrée est obligatoire pour l’individu qui veut et doit devenir un acteur social compétent. La migration entraîne la confrontation entre les différentes stratégies mises en place par parents et enfants pour la construction d’un projet identitaire, projet compatible ou opposé. Elle questionne, d’un point de vue méthodologique, l’effet de la subjectivité sur le recueil des données : la rencontre met en lumière des asymétries entre chercheur et enquêté, analysées au cœur de l’interaction des différents agencements des dimensions de l’identité sociale. La méthodologie de ce travail repose sur des entretiens avec des migrants venus de l’Afrique subsaharienne (adultes n=31, adolescents n=9) et des observations ethnographiques dans une église pentecôtiste Congolaise en France (durant une année, 2 fois par semaine). Face à la transition impliquée par la mouvement migratoire (passage de la famille élargie au modèle nucléaire, appartenance au groupe minoritaire stigmatisé des migrants en France, traces des vécus de guerre), les parents ont recours à des représentations sociales genrées et ethnicisées fixes, ainsi qu’à la religion en tant que ressource symbolique stable. Ensuite, il est demandé aux enfants de reproduire le modèle familial fondé sur un système sexe-genre selon une injonction paradoxale : rester fidèle aux normes des parents, tout en achevant l’ascension sociale du système social dont leurs parents sont exclus. Enfin, le recueil de la perspective des parents et des enfants révèle un système complexe d’échange symbolique dont l’objet est la transmission et la construction de normes et de places sociales. La condition de l’autre nous montre en quoi l’expérience du lien social dépend des processus de transmission transgénérationnelle qui régissent la mise en altérité
The present thesis examines social gender identity transmission amongst a community of Sub-Saharan African migrants in France. From a theoretical perspective the study examines how gendered social identity is not an option for individuals to become competent social actors. Here, gender both organizes social categories and is a tool for analyzing social hierarchies. From a methodological perspective, the study questions the effect of subjectivity on data collection. The asymmetries between researcher and participant that arise in the field highlight the very dynamics at play in social identities and are taken into account in data analysis. Interviews with migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa (adults n=31, adolescents n=9) and ethnographic observations in a Congolese Pentecostal church in France (1 year, twice-weekly) first reveal their recourse to stable gender norms and religious practices. The transition of migration implies the passage from an extended to nuclear family system, membership to a stigmatized minority group, and traces from war experiences. Secondly, parents want their children to reproduce the family model founded on a sex-gender system in which sexuality and social categories are hierarchically differentiated. The children are faced with a paradoxical injunction: to remain faithful to their parents’ norms whilst achieving the social ascension in the system from which their parents are excluded. Finally, the perspective of both parents and children reveal a complex system of symbolic exchange for which the stakes of transmission are the construction of norms and social positions. Such an exchange implies that both adults and youth must adhere to a gendered and hierarchical system governed by religion. Alterity, exemplified by gender and ethnicity, is therefore the result of a double process of social construction and exclusion. Through the condition of the other, this study reveals how the experience of social cohesion depends upon transgenerational transmission, which governs social differentiation through the attribution of otherness

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Norrie, Kathleen Margaret. "Family patterns in French films of the 1930s and of the Occupation." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/24388.

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This thesis comprises a study of the inscription of father, son, and daughter figures in French films of the 1930s and of the Occupation. Using the tool of Lacanian psychoanalytic theory, Part One looks at the inscription of patriarchy and the positions allotted within it to mature men, young men and young women in classic poetic-realist texts and run-of-the-mill productions of the 1930s, in order to identify the latent collective tensions in the society of that period. Part Two compares the inscription of father, son and daughter figures, together with certain stylistic features and themes, in a variety of films of the Occupation with the paradigm derived from the foregoing analysis, in order to qualify the widely held view that French films changed little between 1929 and 1945.

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Moulin, Cécile. "La recherche d'un équilibre entre le droit à l'information de la parentèle et le droit au secret du patient au gré de l'évolution de la médecine génétique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0775.

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L’attrait récent des autorités françaises pour le développement de la médecine génétique a attiré notre attention. Si aujourd’hui elle tend à gagner une place centrale dans l’offre de santé française, notamment, par l’adoption du projet « France génomique 2025 », elle engendre des questions éthiques et juridiques complexes. L’intérêt pour la parentèle de connaître le risque génétique du patient afin de bénéficier d’une prise en charge précoce du risque héréditaire familial a soulevé de larges débats. Pour cause, la préservation de la santé de ces tiers à la relation médicale entre de manière inévitable en conflit avec le droit fondamental au secret médical des patients. La France a été un des premiers pays à tenter de répondre à ce problème en apparence insoluble. Par deux lois de bioéthiques de 2004 et 2011, le législateur a créé un régime visant à apporter un équilibre entre ces deux questions. Alors que les parlementaires vont bientôt se réunir afin de réviser une nouvelle fois les lois de bioéthique, nous souhaitons dresser un état des lieux de la conciliation actuelle entre les intérêts des patients et de leurs consanguins. L’objectif de cette analyse sera d’identifier les difficultés rencontrées par les parlementaires nationaux et de proposer des solutions afin de faire avancer le droit français dans sa quête de création d’un juste équilibre entre les droits des patients et des apparentés. Cette étude conjointe des droits français et étrangers nous conduira à proposer la création d’un nouvel outil d’équilibre au service de la santé publique : le dossier médical familial
The recent attraction of the French authorities for the development of the genetic medicine drew our attention. The establishment of the project "France genomic 2025” tends to place the genetic medicine in the center of the medical services. However, it engenders complex ethical and legal questions. The interest of the relatives to be informed in case of a serious risk for their health have raised wide debates. The protection of the health of these third parties in the patient—physician relationship enters in conflict with the patient’s right of confidentiality. French authorities were among the first to try to create a balance between those two interests. The objective of this analysis will be to identify the difficulties met by the parliament and to propose solutions to advance the French law in its research of creation of a just balance between the rights of the patients and the allies. This joint study of the French and foreign rights will lead us to propose the creation of a new tool of balance in the service of the public health

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Leroux, Flavie. "Maîtresses des premiers rois Bourbons : femmes, fortunes familiales et pouvoir royal." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0155.

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De manière contradictoire, les maîtresses royales ont fait l’objet de nombreuses productions (historiques, littéraires, audiovisuelles et même musicales), mais dont la portée scientifique s’avère le plus souvent limitée. Ce travail se propose de remédier à cette lacune, en se focalisant sur une période politique charnière : les règnes des premiers rois Bourbons, d’Henri IV à Louis XIV. L’objectif est de comprendre comment, autant dans le fonctionnement de la machine monarchique qu’à travers les dynamiques inhérentes à la société nobiliaire, se construit et se déploie la faveur lorsqu’elle s’applique aux femmes et implique, donc, à la fois des limites et des ouvertures propres à cette dimension genrée. Pour mener à bien ce projet, plusieurs échelles d’analyse, sociales et chronologiques, seront adoptées. Il sera d’abord question de la maîtresse elle-même, et donc de la période de la faveur, de l’inclination à la distinction, pour saisir comment évoluent position sociale et fortune. Ensuite, sera considérée une temporalité plus longue, allant jusqu’au décès de ces dames, afin d’explorer leur action sur les différentes composantes sociales auxquelles elles se rattachent : parents, enfants, protégés et établissements religieux (entre autres). Enfin, sera prise en compte une chronologie plus vaste, correspondant au temps généalogique des maisons nobles, pour observer l’articulation entre passé familial, faveur féminine ponctuelle et devenir sur le long terme
Contradictorily, royal mistresses are at the heart of many productions (history, literature, films and even music), but few of them have a real scientific significance. This thesis tries to fill this gap, focusing on a transition period in French history: the reigns of first Bourbon kings, Henri IV, Louis XIII and Louis XIV. The aim is to understand how, within the royal machine as much as within the aristocratic society, favour works and spreads out, especially when it concerns women and implies both limits and openings, proper to this gender dimension.To do so, social and chronological analysis scales have been chosen. First, I will focus on the royal mistress herself – and thus on the favour time, from attraction to distinction –, in order to grasp how social position and fortune develop. Then, I will study a longer temporality, going until the death of the protagonists, to examine their action on groups and individuals to who they are closely linked: kin, descendants, protégés and convents, in particular. Finally, I will look at an extensive chronology, that fits genealogical time of nobility, with the aim of observing the links between family past, temporary favour and long-term future

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Makay, Zsuzsanna. "Politiques familiales, activité professionnelle et fécondité en Hongrie et en France : différences de mentalités et de comportements." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00748516.

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Cette thèse compare deux pays dont les niveaux de fécondité sont très différents et se pose la question de savoir dans quelle mesure les dispositifs des politiques familiales, et notamment les mesures qui permettent aux femmes de concilier activité professionnelle et vie familiale expliquent cette différence. Les deux pays ont en effet en commun de consacrer proportionnellement un même pourcentage de leur PIB pour soutenir les familles. Or la conciliation entre vie familiale et vie professionnelle est différemment soutenue. Tandis qu'en France les dispositifs et les modes de gardes pour les enfants d'âge préscolaire permettent une rapide reprise de l'activité professionnelle pour les femmes après une naissance, en Hongrie c'est une longue interruption de cette activité qui est soutenue avec les allocations-interruption. Ce système, hérité des années 1960-1990 influence la durée de l'inactivité des femmes qui est en moyenne de 4,7 ans après une naissance. Les mentalités soutiennent d'ailleurs ce mode de fonctionnement puisque les normes sociales préconisent en Hongrie la garde maternelle avant l'âge de trois ans des enfants. Ces normes sont toutefois en train de changer, les femmes jeunes étant plus permissives et souhaitant travailler plus rapidement après une naissance. La quasi obligation de quitter le marché du travail après une naissance a comme résultat que le statut professionnel influence significativement la réalisation des intentions de fécondité en Hongrie tandis qu'en France, en conséquence d'une plus grande neutralité des politiques familiales, le statut professionnel joue moins sur ces intentions dont la réalisation est d'ailleurs plus fréquente.

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Azincourt, Jean-Didier. "L'enfant et ses familles." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G004.

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A la fois phénomène social et institution juridique, il n’est d’organisation familiale qui échappe à la règle de droit. La place de chacun de ses membres est fixée en fonction d’un statut identifié. De singulière, la famille peut, dans ses rapports avec l’enfant, être plurielle. L’enfant et ses familles, nucléaires et élargies, n’existe que par ses liens familiaux. Son statut hétéroclite l’amène à coexister avec le groupe familial. Les schémas d’existence et de coexistence de l’enfant, de sa naissance à son décès, ne sont pas neutres juridiquement, tant les enjeux extrapatrimoniaux que patrimoniaux sont marqués
At the same time social phenomenon and legal institution, it is not of family organization which escapes the legal provision. The place of each one of its members is fixed according to an identified statute. Of singular, the family can, in her relationship with the plural child, being. The child and his families, nuclear and widened, exist only by his family ties. Its heteroclite statute leads it to coexist with the family group. The diagrams of existence and coexistence of the child, of his birth to its death, are not neutral legally, as well the extrapatrimonial challenges as patrimonial are marked

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Garcia, Parrilla Tiffany. "Temporalités et agricultures. Identités et objets en mouvement. Une approche croisée France - Brésil." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA034.

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Comment les agricultures familiales brésiliennes et françaises font naître des pratiques temporelles innovantes pour répondre à la transition écologique ? La thèse explore dans un contexte d’accélération sociale des processus d’écologisation, la diversité des pratiques et des représentations comme autant d’expressions de la contestation du paradigme agricole moderniste. Elle s’intéresse particulièrement aux expériences temporelles des identités socioprofessionnelles, des objets de la nature et des artefacts techniques. Nos trois terrains d’enquête - La Genétouze, Saints en Puisaye et Rio Veado- sont le miroir du développement de l’agriculture biologique et des débats globaux qui l’agitent sur sa «conventionnalisation ». Les controverses envers son identité, interrogent les nombreux branchements culturels entre les différents modèles agricoles et les tensions véhiculées autour de leurs liens entretenus avec le passé, le présent et le futur.Notre approche transversale entre la France et le Brésil propose de croiser les temporalités vécues des agriculteurs se réclamant de l’agriculture raisonnée, de l’agriculture de conservation ou encore des agricultures agrobiologistes, sur le temps long de leurs trajectoires locales. Elle montre que l’accélération sociale est illusoirement hégémonique : l’inversion du temps progressiste et linéaire ou encore le phénomène de décélération symbolisent des résistances culturelles. En réalité, on assiste plutôt à la coexistence de temporalités multiples, opposées voire contradictoires sur un même territoire. Les enjeux autour des agricultures familiales s’avèrent alors être d’ordre civilisationnel : ils révèlent une crise temporelle questionnant le chercheur sur la capacité des acteurs à renverser la lèche du temps, pour offrir de possibles réconciliations entre la linéarité du progrès technique et la cyclicité du vivant
How do Brazilian and French family farms create innovative temporal practices to respond to ecological transition?This thesis explores in a context of the social acceleration of ecologisation, the diversity of practices and representations as an expression of fracture within the modernist agricultural model. It proposes focussing on temporal experiences of socio-professional identities, elements of nature and technical artefacts. Our three ields of research- La Genétouze, Saints en Puisaye and Rio Veado- encompass the development of organic farming and of the animated debates that arise from its «conventionalisation.» Controversies over its identity _ question the numerous cultural connections between the different agricultural models and the tensions conveyed around their links with the past, the present and the future.Our transversal approach in both France and Brazil proposes to cross-examine the temporalities experienced by farmers who use reasoned agriculture, conservation agriculture or agrobiologic farms alongside their local trajectories. It shows that social acceleration hegemony is illusory: the inversion of progressive and linear time or its deceleration symbolize cultural resistances. Rather, we are part of the coexistence of multiple, opposing and even contradictory temporalities within the same territory. The challenging questions for family farming are then civilizational: they reveal temporal crises questioning the researcher on the capacity of the actors to reverse the arrow of time, offering possible reconciliations between the linearity of technical progress and life cycles

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Harrison, Victoria Louise. "Face to face with the enemy : the reactions of young girls and young women to the Nazi occupation of France." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3808/.

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This study focuses on the experiences of young girls, who were aged between four and twenty-one when the Occupation began, growing up in Occupied France during World War II. Although youth and gender have been researched independently, this has been in terms of the policies that were implemented by the Vichy regime. Similarly studies on public opinion focus on the population as a whole rather than on a specific category of people. Using archival documents and published testimonies, my research explores the complexities surrounding the formation of opinions towards the Germans in young girls’ minds and how these opinions reflect their age and gender. An important factor in this interplay is that the Germans were often not much older than these young girls so in peacetime the two would have belonged to similar peer groups. In contrast to adults who could make conscious decisions about how to behave towards the enemy, young girls tended to react more naturally and instinctively. The thesis therefore argues that their accounts provide a deeper and more nuanced insight into public opinion at this time.

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Petrová, Kateřina. "Nemocenské a rodinné dávky ve Švédsku a Francii." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193668.

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The aim of the thesis is to evaluate selected social security systems in Sweden and France. It is conducted through comparative analysis of sickness and family benefits. Document is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the theoretical introduction of the concept of social security and the definition of terms such as social security or social policy. The second chapter is dedicated to the Swedish social security. It contains a description of the basic characteristics of the Swedish social security and deep study of the sickness and family benefits. Chapter three uses the same structure as the previous chapter but with a focus on France. The fourth chapter compares the historical context of social systems, specifies significant differences in sickness and family benefits, the concept of family policy and gender equality in both countries.

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Sapio, Giuseppina. "La pratique des home movies. Culture audiovisuelle et genèse de la méta-famille." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA186.

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La thèse porte sur le cinéma d’amateur et, plus particulièrement, sur la pratique des home movies en France, à savoir la réalisation et la réception en famille de films d’amateur. En étudiant la période qui s’étend de 1960 à aujourd’hui, nous nous sommes intéressés à la manière dont la pratique a évolué à la fois sur le plan technique et technologique, grâce à l’introduction de trois formats (le Super 8, le VHS et le numérique), et sur le plan social et culturel, à travers la prise en compte de différents types de modèles familiaux (de la famille nucléaire aux familles recomposées en passant par les familles adoptantes). À partir de ces observations, nous avons élaboré une esthétique des home movies entendue comme esthétique du lien. Cette étude croise deux approches : d’une part, la sémio-pragmatique avec la notion d’espace de communication élaborée par Roger Odin et, d’autre part, l’interactionnisme inspiré des travaux d’Erving Goffman. Ainsi, nous avons construit deux espaces de communication afin de systématiser les interactions, les discours, les relations énonciatives et les affects qui se développent respectivement durant le filmage et le visionnage. Nous avons également introduit deux modes principaux censés structurer les processus de production de sens qui seraient à l’œuvre dans les deux étapes de la pratique et nous les avons appelés respectivement mode ludique (le filmage serait donc mené comme un jeu) et mode taxonomique (le visionnage s’apparenterait à une opération de classement). Pour cela, nous nous sommes également appuyés sur des entretiens avec les membres de six familles françaises ayant réalisé ou réalisant encore des home movies. Nous avons formulé l’hypothèse que la pratique des home movies permettrait aux individus impliqués dans la production et/ou dans la réception de ces films de prendre conscience des dynamiques familiales et de leur rôle au sein du groupe. Nous avons nommé méta-famille le potentiel autoréflexif de la pratique des home movies
My research concerns the evolution in France of home movie filming from the 1960s (Super 8 films) to the present (digital films) and the changes that have affected the family unit during this period. It brings together a theoretical dimension, the symbolic implications of the practice, and an empirical one, the findings emerging from an exploratory case study of six French families shooting home movies. Based on the psychological, social and cultural study of these families, the multidisciplinary approach of this piece, combined with a qualitative methodology (in the form of several in-depth interviews with the members of those families), is meant to explore how family images and conversations help individuals to think about themselves and their roles within their groups. I conceived my field survey as a form of role-play in which the subjects were supposed to show me their home movies and talk about them: I interviewed family members separately (for instance, the parents together and then their children) about the same home movies in order to find out how people give several interpretations of the same representation of a family event. I will argue that the making of home movies contributes to a family’s sense of self-awareness by introducing a concept that I have named the meta-family. Thanks to the interactions in shooting home movies and the different types of verbalisation, the family is allowed to think about itself. The meta-family is not the real family, shooting or watching images, but represents the conscious and unconscious workings of the family members produced with, and through, the images. The evolution of the technical age and technologies in the practice of home movies has followed, recorded and sometimes predicted those conscious and unconscious changes within the family unit

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Family, france'

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