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1

Syamsurizal, Syam. "Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus of Degenerative Disease." Bioscience 2, no. 1 (2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/02018219980-0-00.

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Diabetes mellitus as a degenerative disease is difficult to cure but can be prevented by knowing the symptoms from the beginning. Developmental stage of diabetes: normal, prediabetes and diabetes. Diabetes mellitus can be divided into type-1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus and other types of diabetes mellitus. People with diabetes melitus type-2 90% of all diabetics. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is inherited polygenically. The genes that cause type 2 diabetes melitus include TCF7L2 gene, KCNJ11, HHEX, SLC30A8, CDKAL1, CDKN2A / 2B, IGF2BP2, and KCNQ, PPARG
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Zivanovic, Dusica, Sandra Sipetic, Marina Stamenkovic-Radak, and Jelena Milasin. "Potential risk factors for developing diabetes mellitus type 2." Medical review 63, no. 3-4 (2010): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1004231z.

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Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common multifactorial genetic syndrome, which is determined by several genes and environmental factors. The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence of risk factors for developing diabetes type 2 among diabetic individuals and to compare the presence of risk factors among diabetic individuals with and without positive family history for type 2 diabetes. Material and methods This study was conducted in Cuprija during the period from February to June 2002. The case group included 137 individuals having diagnosis type 2 diabetes. The cont
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Fachirah, Jilan, and Mutiara Indah Sari. "Relationship between family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus among medical students." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, E (2021): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5695.

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 BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition of increase in blood glucose levels, due to impaired synthesis and/or secretion of insulin. Family history of DM is one of the non-modifiable risk factors for someone to suffering DM. Individual knowledge, attitude, and practice towards DM also affects a person to suffering DM.
 AIM: This study aims to determine the relationship between family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding T2DM among medical students at the Universitas Sumatera Utara.
 METHODS: This study was
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4

Radzevičienė, Lina, and Rytas Ostrauskas. "Coffee consumption and type 2 diabetes mellitus." Medicina 45, no. 1 (2009): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina45010009.

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The aim of the study was to determine the association between coffee consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods. A case-control study included 234 cases with newly confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and 468 controls who were free of the disease in 2001. Cases and controls were matched by gender and age (±5 years). Data on age, education level, occupation status, marital status, family history of diabetes, lifestyle (dietary habits, smoking habits, coffee consumption, alcohol consumption, physical activity), and stress were collected via a questionna
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Adams, Marsha Howell, and Carol Ann Barnett Lammon. "The Presence of Family History and the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors in Rural Children." Journal of School Nursing 23, no. 5 (2007): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405070230050401.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus is reaching epidemic proportions among children and adolescents. School health fairs offer an opportunity to identify children with risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study identified selected risk factors (i.e., high-risk racial/ethnic group, obesity, elevated blood pressure, elevated casual blood glucose, elevated total cholesterol, and the presence of acanthosis nigricans) for development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural children with or without a family history of diabetes during annual school health fairs. Of the children screen
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6

Nuraisyah, Fatma, Solikhah Solikhah, and Rochana Ruliyandari. "Do descendants of families contribute to type 2 diabetes mellitus?" International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 9, no. 4 (2020): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i4.20586.

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Diabetes is a public health problem in Indonesia that has been increasing in recent decades. Screening for diabetes was usually identified as pregnant women, adolescents, adults, children, older and obesity, while based on investigation descendent was yet. This cross-sectional study aimed to know the random level blood glucose of family history type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The target group for screening was people with a family history in one of their descent of T2DM with age >20 years in Kulon Progo, DIY, Indonesia. We conducted a detection of random level blood glucose from a veno
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7

Nuraisyah, Fatma. "Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2." Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah 13, no. 2 (2018): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/jkk.395.

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Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) was not infectious and prevalence multifactorial to increased on Indonesia. It was the fourth largest in the world of type II DM.People awareness was about type II DM needed to can help prevent the incidence increased incidence and prevalence it. Objective to identify risk factors type II DM associated with outpatients at Panjatan II Public Health Center. Method Cross sectional study was conducted on 82 outpatient of Public Health Panjatan II. We used purposive sampling with spesific clasification criterias. Data collection were characteristic physical test and l
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8

Bestari, Ismianti Lifia. "CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT SURABAYA HAJI GENERAL HOSPITAL." Indonesian Journal of Public Health 15, no. 3 (2020): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v15i3.2020.286-294.

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease due to impaired blood glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes mellitus dominantly causes most deaths in the world. The number of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) was ranked the second highest at the Surabaya Haji General Hospital. Purpose: This study described characteristics of patients with type 2 DM at the Surabaya Haji General Hospital. Methods: This study was descriptive and used a cross-sectional research design. This study’s population were patients with type 2 DM who visited Diabetes Unit at Surabaya Haji General Hospital. This study was conduc
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9

Akbar, Daad H., Maha A. Hegazi, Hanan A. Al Kadi, and Maimona M. Ahmad. "A Possible Early Alteration of Autonomic Activity Assessed by Heart Rate Variability in Saudi Offspring of Type 2 Diabetic Patients." Saudi Journal of Internal Medicine 1, no. 2 (2011): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32790/sjim.1.2.4.

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Background and Objectives: To evaluate cardiac autonomic function in non-diabetic offspring of Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients through assessment of heart rate variability. Autonomic dysfunction was reported in glucose tolerant on insulin-resistant offspring of Type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects. No data is available on cardiac autonomic dysfunction in Saudi offspring of Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
 Subject and Methods: Ninety-seven subjects with family history and 30 subjects with no family history of diabetes mellitus as a control group were studied. Anthropometric and biochemical charac
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Akbar, Daad H., Maha A. Hegazi, Hanan A. Al Kadi, and Maimona M. Ahmad. "A Possible Early Alteration of Autonomic Activity Assessed by Heart Rate Variability in Saudi Offspring of Type 2 Diabetic Patients." Saudi Journal of Internal Medicine 1, no. 2 (2011): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32790/sjim.2011.1.2.4.

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Background and Objectives: To evaluate cardiac autonomic function in non-diabetic offspring of Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients through assessment of heart rate variability. Autonomic dysfunction was reported in glucose tolerant on insulin-resistant offspring of Type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects. No data is available on cardiac autonomic dysfunction in Saudi offspring of Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
 Subject and Methods: Ninety-seven subjects with family history and 30 subjects with no family history of diabetes mellitus as a control group were studied. Anthropometric and biochemical charac
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11

Patil, Reshma, and Jayashree Gothankar. "Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus: An urban perspective." Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 71 (October 19, 2019): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijms_5_2019.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is rising to an alarming epidemic level; hence, strategies formulated based on the risk factors can be helpful to curb the rising trend of the same. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of diagnosed cases of diabetes mellitus and correlate it with various risk factors and sociodemographic variables. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in randomly selected wards under the field practice area of Urban Health Training Center of Private Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra. A total of 425 subjects aged 20 years and above residi
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Verma, Shubhangi, Samarth Sharma, and Priyadershini Rangari. "Association of Birth-Weight, Obesity and Family History in the Development of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Academia Journal of Medicine 2, no. 2 (2019): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ajm.2019.2.2.47.

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13

Vakharia, Janaki D., Sungeeta Agrawal, Janine Molino, and Lisa Swartz Topor. "FAMILY HISTORY OF DIABETES IS ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED RISK OF RECURRENT DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS." Endocrine Practice 26, no. 3 (2020): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4158/ep-2019-0351.

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Objective: To determine the relationship between family history of diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) recurrence in youth with established type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of patients with DKA admitted to a pediatric hospital between January, 2009, and December, 2014. We compared patients with recurrent (≥2 admissions) and nonrecurrent DKA (1 admission) and investigated patient level factors, including family history, that may be associated with DKA recurrence in pediatric patients with established T1DM. Results: Of the 131
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14

Marlina, Siti, I. Dewa Putu Pramantara, Hari J. Kusnanto, and Mark Alan Graber. "Clinical Symptoms Used for Screening Diabetic Populations with Family History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) 1, no. 2 (2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.33881.

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Background: The annual prevalence of diabetes is increasing worldwide. With this growing concern, the identification of clinical symptoms in high risk populations, such as those with a family history of diabetes, is becoming increasingly important.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the use of clinical symptoms and history as a screening tool for diabetes mellitus (DM) in a population with a family history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).Methods: The design of this research was a cross sectional study. The subjects of this study were a sample population with family history of T2DM liv
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Rahmawati, Arini, and Arief Hargono. "Dominant Factor of Diabetic Neuropathy on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 6, no. 1 (2018): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v6i12018.60-68.

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Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 increased in 2013 by 2.10% from the previous years. It has been reported that the patients of diabetes type 2 patients in RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhi as a public hospital in Surabaya increased in 2014-2016. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the dominant factor of diabetic neuropathy in patients with DM type 2. Methods: The study design was case control by taking sample through systematic random sampling. There were 36 respondents contributed in this study as case group and 36 respondents as control group. The independent variables in thi
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Prakash Ajmera, P Sailaja, and P Raghu Ramulu. "Microvascular and Macrovascular Complications In Type 2 Diabetes Milletus." Academia Journal of Medicine 3, no. 2 (2020): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47008/ajm.2020.3.2.4.

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Background: Long-term damage and malfunction of various organ systems can be linked to diabetes and its related complications. The objective is to evaluate the microvascular and macrovascular complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Subjects and Methods: Patients with confirmed diabetes attending OPD were included. A detailed history is recorded for each individual case with diabetes mellitus, obesity, symptoms and family history with individuals suffering from diabetes mellitus. The physical examination was done for sensory and motor signs. Prevalence rates were typically calculated and sta
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Rathod, Hetal, Sanjay Darade, Uday Chitnis, Jitendra Bhawalkar, Sudhir Jadhav, and Amitav Banerjee. "Rural prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross sectional study." Journal of Social Health and Diabetes 02, no. 02 (2014): 082–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-0656.130792.

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Abstract Background: Recent studies in India indicate rising trends of diabetes even in rural areas. Continuous monitoring of the diabetes situation is required by repeated cross sectional studies in different parts of the country both urban rural to plan control measures. Aim: To estimate the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in a sample of rural population and explore associations between diabetes and known risk factors. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in 3 villages in the rural field practice area of a medical college in Pune, India. All eligible adults of both ge
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18

Sanga, Viola. "Diabetes onset before age 40: more and more often it is type 2 diabetes." AboutOpen 4, no. 1 (2018): 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19156/abtpn.2018.0058.

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An increase in the appearance of diabetes mellitus at young age is observed, and not necessarily type 1 diabetes is involced. We report the case of a 35-year-old patient, with a family history of diabetes, with type 2 diabetes at onset (Diabetology).
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19

Dave, Mahesh, Hazari Lal Saini, Ankit Gupta, Jitendra Singh Choudhary, and Aniruddha Burli. "Thyroid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 6, no. 6 (2019): 1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20195249.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder which involves multiple organ systems and leads to significant morbidity and mortality. Diabetes mellitus has been defined as “A metabolic syndrome characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and disturbance of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism associated with absolute or relative deficiency in insulin secretion and or insulin action”. Thyroid diseases are also a common endocrinopathy seen in the adult population. Thyroid hormones are intimately involved in cellular metabolism. The present work is a modest attempt to study the prevalence
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Grace D. Kandou, Budi T. Ratag, Angela F.C. Kalesaran, and Priscilla C. Kandou. "OBESITY AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN MANADO CITY, INDONESIA." Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 19, no. 2 (2019): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.19/no.2/art.171.

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High prevalence of diabetes mellitus is caused by various factors such as lifestyle changes and obesity, and tends to be higher in urban than in rural areas. The aim of this study was to analyse obesity, physical activity, smoking, and family history as determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Manado City, Indonesia. A matched case-control study of outpatients at five public health centres in Manado City from February to November 2018 was conducted; cases were patients who had been clinically diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and controls were those without a diagnosis, and these were
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Shrestha, Bikash, Bipin Nepal, Yagya Laxmi Shakya, and Binaya Regmi. "Life style factors associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus." Grande Medical Journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gmj.v1i2.27057.

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Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the commonest form of diabetes affecting more than 90% of the diabetic population worldwide. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes and its complications are increasing in the world, including developing nations like Nepal. This study aimed to determine the association between the lifestyle risk factors and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Nepalese population.
 Methods: This is hospital based cross sectional observational study done in the urban area of Nepal. Records of clients coming for the general health checkup in Grande International Hospi
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Febriyan, Heironimus Billy. "Gaya hidup penderita diabetes mellitus Tipe 2 pada masyarakat di daerah perkotaan." Wellness And Healthy Magazine 2, no. 2 (2020): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30604/well.022.82000139.

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Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a disease characterized by high glucose levels in the blood exceed the standard value. The condition causes the disruption of the function of organs, causing all sorts of problems, among others such as eye disorders, heart, healing wounds, and stroke. Diabetes mellitus type 2 has some risk factors such as gender, age, family history, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, less activity, fat and carbohydrate intake high. The residence also can be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus where urban areas are associated with a change in lifestyle and dietary
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S, Mukhtar, Rao K.V.N.M., Kumar N.L, and Roy P.S. "Evaluation of Oxidative Stress in Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Persons without Family History of Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 8, no. 44 (2019): 3318–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2019/720.

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S., Gopalakrishnan, Rama R., and Muthulakshmi M. "Assessing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus among medical students in Chennai using Indian diabetes risk score." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 7 (2017): 2366. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172825.

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Background: Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus [T2DM] is becoming alarmingly high among younger age groups impacting on their physical, mental, social and academic wellbeing and therefore warrants early detection and prevention. The Indian diabetes risk score [IDRS] is an efficient screening tool to detect the high risk individuals at an early stage. Objective of this study is to assess the level of risk of developing T2DM among medical students using the IDRS.Methods: This cross sectional study was done using the MDRF-IDR Score to identify the ‘at risk’ medical students. Simple random sam
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Al-Geffari, Metab, Najlaa A. Ahmad, Ahmad H. Al-Sharqawi, Amira M. Youssef, Dhekra AlNaqeb, and Khalid Al-Rubeaan. "Risk Factors for Thyroid Dysfunction among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in a Highly Diabetes Mellitus Prevalent Society." International Journal of Endocrinology 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/417920.

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Diabetes and thyroid dysfunction found to exist simultaneously. In this regard, the present study looked into the prevalence of different forms of thyroid dysfunction and their risk factors among Type 2 diabetic Saudi patients.Methodology. A cross-sectional retrospective randomized hospital-based study of 411 Type 2 diabetic Saudi patients of >25 years of age was conducted to test the prevalence of different types of thyroid dysfunction and their risk factors.Results. The prevalence of different types of thyroid dysfunction is 28.5%, of which 25.3% had hypothyroidism, where 15.3%, 9.5%, and
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Al-Daghri, Nasser M., Omar S. Al-Attas, Mohammad Al-Onazi, Khalid Al-Rubeaan, and Hussein Al-Najjar. "Adipocytokines as Influenced by Family History of Type 2 Diabetes and Smoking in Non-Diabetic Subjects." Clinical medicine. Endocrinology and diabetes 1 (January 2008): CMED.S675. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmed.s675.

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Background The controversial roles played by major adipocytokines such as resistin, leptin and adiponectin in obesity and insulin resistance were extensively studied. This study aims to explore for the first time the possible effect of a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and smoking on non-diabetic individuals and associations to other metabolic parameters. Results In females there were significantly lower adiponectin levels among those with family history compared to those without (p 0.045); BMI and family history of type 2 diabetes contributed significantly to adiponectin levels wit
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Sahrani, Waode Astria, Indwiani Astuti та Ahmad Hamim Sadewa. "Polymorphism of Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Gene and HOMA-β Level of Individuals With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Family History". Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology 19, № 2 (2016): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijbiotech.9312.

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Family history has considered as a risk factor of type 2 diabetes. Transcription factor-7 like 2 (TCF7L2) hasrole to regulates insulin secretion and blood glucose homeostasis. The aim of current study was to determine thers7903146 polymorphism of TCF7L2 gene and homeostatic model assessment-β (HOMA-β) level on individual withand without type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) family history. This work is a case-control study. Thirty six subjectswith type 2 DM family history and 36 subjects without type 2 DM family history were recruited. HOMA-βmeasure to analyze the insulin secretion. Polymorphisms of T
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Gan, Hoong-Wei, Jayesh Mahendra Bhatt, Louise Denvir, Tabitha Randell, and Pooja Sachdev. "Monogenic diabetes mellitus in cystic fibrosis." Archives of Disease in Childhood 104, no. 9 (2018): 887–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-316141.

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We present a non-consanguineous family of three siblings who presented with diabetes mellitus (DM), two of whom had genetically confirmed cystic fibrosis (CF), with one pancreatic-sufficient mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene (ΔF508/R117H;IVS8-5T). A detailed history revealed family members from three successive generations diagnosed with ‘type 1’ or ‘type 2’ diabetes, leading to genetic investigations for monogenic DM. A heterozygous frameshift mutation in the hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox alpha (HNF1A) gene (c.404delA) was subsequently conf
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Sundsten, Tea, Claes-Göran Östenson, and Peter Bergsten. "Serum protein patterns in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus—influence of diabetic environment and family history of diabetes." Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews 24, no. 2 (2008): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.789.

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Enikuomehin, Adenike Christianah, Oluseyi Ademola Adejumo, Ayodeji Akinwumi Akinbodewa, Fakhraddeen Yahya Muhammad, Olutoyin Morenike Lawal, and Oladimeji Adedeji Junaid. "Type 2 diabetes mellitus risk assessment among doctors in Ondo state." Malawi Medical Journal 33, no. 2 (2021): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v33i2.6.

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IntroductionDiabetes Mellitus (DM) has become a disease of public health importance in Nigeria. Early identification of DM risk is important in the reduction of this disease burden. This study assessed ten-year risk of developing type 2 DM among some medical doctors in Ondo State. MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study that assessed ten-year risk of developing type 2 DM among some doctors using the Finland Diabetic Risk Score form. Known diabetics were excluded from the study. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), blood pressure and total DM risk score were determined for each part
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En, Ti, Musyarrafah Musyarrafah, Andi Noor Kholidha, Pranita Aritrina, Ikhlasul Amal Abdal, and Arimas Wati. "HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI DAERAH PESISIR KOTA KENDARI." JURNAL KEDOKTERAN 4, no. 2 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v4i2.100.

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Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hiperglikemia and caused by the impairment of insulin secretion or insulin resistance or both. There are some risk factors in the process. They are obesity, lack of activity, nutritional deficiency, family history of diabetes, history of gestational diabetes, old age, and genetic. Research Purpose: This research purpose is to understand the relationship between risk factors including obesity and family history with the incident of type-2 DM in coastal area of Kendari. Research Methods: This research used analytical-o
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Toi, Mohan, and Praveen Prabhakar. "Thyroid Profile in Diabetic Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre at Alappuzha, Kerala, India." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 10 (2021): 517–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/101.

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BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine metabolic disease. Thyroid disorders are the second most common endocrine disorders, there is a high chance for an individual to have both diseases. Drugs for diabetes modify thyroid gland function, so these drug interactions have to be taken into account for treatment of diabetics with thyroid disorder. We wanted to study the profile of thyroid gland dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS A cross sectional observational study was conducted among 230 subjects attending our tertiary care centre, meeting case defin
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Begum, Most Umme Habiba, and Md Anisur Rahman. "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents: An update." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 35, no. 1 (2017): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v35i1.32568.

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Childhood type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has increasingly been reported worldwide. It is commonly associated with childhood obesity.It may be presented with classical manifestation of DM such as polyuria, polydipsia, weight lossor acute complications like Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) or features of insulin resistance syndrome. Many a cases it may remain asymptomatic and hence undiagnosed.So,overweight children and adolescents who met screening criteria such as family history of type 2 DM, signs of insulin resistance, and high risk ethnics should undergo sc
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Hasbullah, Farah Yasmin, Fong Kim Yen, Amin Ismail, Joanna Mitri, and Barakatun Nisak Mohd Yusof. "A Comparison of Nutritional Status, Knowledge and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Among Malaysian Young Adults With and Without Family History of Diabetes." Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 28, no. 1 (2021): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2021.28.1.10.

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Background: Genetic factors increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Thus, family history status may be a useful public health tool for disease prevention. This study compared the nutritional status, knowledge level, and T2DM risk among young adults with and without a family history of diabetes in Malaysia. Methods: A total of 288 university students aged 18 to 29 years participated in this comparative cross-sectional study. We assessed dietary intake, level of physical activity, knowledge of diabetes and T2DM risk. Results: Respondents with a family history of diabetes had signif
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Shevchuk, Mariana, Oleksandr Tsyhanenko, Olena Taranenko, Vadym Kryzhevskyi, and Borys Mankovskyi. "The risk factors of depression in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Ukrains'kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii 27, no. 3 (2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-v27-is3-2019-11.

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The results of prospective international research for risk factors determining of depression and assessing their impact on life in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) were described in this article. Aims: To study risk factors of depression in patients with type 2 DM, based on results of conduc ted research. Materials and me thods: accor ding to study requi rements of international research INTERPRET-DD (International Prevalence and Treat ment of Diabetes and Depres sion), 190 pa tients diff erent sex were rando mized. Adapted scales PHQ-9, PAID, WHO, MINI-6, Hamilton Score were used a
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Awwad Al qahtani, Mohammad Ahmad, Noohu Abdulla Khan, Khaled M. Alakhali, and Sirajudeen S. Alavudeen. "IMPACT OF FAMILY HISTORY IN GLYCEMIC CONTROL AMONG TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN ASEER DIABETIC CENTER." International Research Journal of Pharmacy 6, no. 3 (2015): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.06341.

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Parihar, Sanjay, and Rajesh Singh. "Prevalence of depression among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 6, no. 5 (2019): 1372. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20193668.

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Background: Depression can be viewed as a modifiable independent risk factor for the development of T2DM and for progression of complications from either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The recognition and addressal of this association can have profound implications for prevention and treatment of these disorders. Objectives of this study the prevalence of depression among patients with diabetes mellitus type 2.Methods: A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the sociodemographic profile and the details of the diabetes and its treatment and history of other chronic diseases. Beck depres
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Ammar, Ahmed Shafae, Islam A. El Sherbiny, Elsayed M. Farag, Ibtesam I. El-Dosouky, Hisham S. Roshdy, and Hesham R. M. Sherif. "Positive Family History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, What does it Carry to the heart?" Atherosclerosis Supplements 33 (August 2018): e4-e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2018.07.053.

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Mayangsari, Mulia. "Eksplorasi Kesadaran Diri, Persepsi Dan Sikap Pada Individu Yang Memiliki Riwayat Keluarga Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2." NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 1, no. 1 (2019): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36089/nu.v1i1.107.

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Individuals who have a family history oftype 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) have a highrisk for type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetescan be prevented by improving modifiablerisk factors, supported by self-awareness,perceptions and attitudes of individualswho have a high family history of DM. Thisstudy used a qualitative phenomenologicaldesign. A Purposive Sampling techiniquewas applied to determine individuals whohad parents with type 2 diabetes. Nineindividuals participated in this study. AQualitative content analysis with Collaiziapproach used as a data analysis method.The main themes depicted individu
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Bahal, Shiv Prasad, Sumit Saxena, and Anurag Srivastava. "Correlates of type-2 diabetes mellitus in urban slums population Moradabad." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 6 (2018): 2425. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182171.

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Background: Epidemiological transitions in India in the 21st century have led to non-communicable diseases becoming a major public health problem of growing magnitude. One of the important diseases in this respect is diabetes, which is considered a “disease of urbanization”. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus are: age, gender, ethnicity, family history, obesity, inactivity, gestational diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, high blood glucose on previous testing, impaired glucose tolerance and glycated hemoglobin ≥5.7%.Methods: A community based cross- sectional study was cond
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Rasha K Khudhur, Ishraq J. Hasan, Maysaa Ghazi, and Malik M. Hasan. "Thyroid Disorders Among People with Type 2 Diabetes in Misan Province: Prevalence Study." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2021): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i1.3939.

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Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) with thyroid disorders are common endocrine disorders, and both of them mostly come close in any clinical practice. Hormones of the thyroid gland can influence carbohydrate metabolism. On the other side, there is a degree of insulin resistance in DMT2. The study aimed is to determine the prevalence of thyroid dysfunctions in DMT2. A cross-sectional study was done enrolling 100 participants included, (n= 40) men, and (n= 60) women, their age ranged between 20-90 years old. Evaluation for thyroid status and assessment of T3, T4, and TSH levels were done. The resul
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Mathew, Anil C., Somy Kishan, Melvin Joy, Darshan Manoj S., Amirthvarshan A., and Senthil Kumar R. "Chocolate consumption and its relation to risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 4, no. 5 (2017): 1473. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20174306.

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Background: There is a substantial interest in the potential role of chocolate consumption and its association with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The objective of this study was to examine the association of consumption of chocolate with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: A case control study was conducted at PSG Hospitals between 1st June 2017 and 1st July 2017. All those who had newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and attended Department of Endocrinology for follow-up visit were the cases and the relatives accompanying them without the history of diabetes were the controls. Ch
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Radzevičienė, Lina, and Rytas Ostrauskas. "Egg consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a case–control study." Public Health Nutrition 15, no. 8 (2012): 1437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980012000614.

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AbstractObjectiveType 2 diabetes mellitus appears to involve an interaction between susceptible genetic backgrounds and environmental factors including highly calorific diets. As it is important to identify modifiable risk factors that may help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the aim of the present study was to determine the association between egg consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.DesignA specifically designed questionnaire was used to collect information on possible risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals for typ
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Motzkau, M., P. Meyer, P. R. Mertens, and S. Klose. "Monogenic Diabetes in a Family with 2 unknown HNF-4A Gene Mutations." Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes 120, no. 02 (2011): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1284378.

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AbstractDiabetes mellitus classified as Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance with insulin secretory disturbances.In 2 siblings with diabetes mellitus manifestation at age under 25 years, low fasting glucose levels, severely elevated glucose levels upon glucose challenge and absent autoantibodies for IA2 and GAD clarification for MODY was sought. Mutational screening for MODY 1–3 mutations was carried out by direct sequencing followed by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA).We identified a mutation within the hepatic n
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Sudargo, Toto, Shinta Pertiwi, Ruth Audy Alexander, Tri Siswati, and Yuli Ernawati. "The relationship between fried food consumption and physical activity with diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 1 (2016): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20164709.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of degenerative disease and the prevalence is increasing each year. WHO predicted that in 2025 the number of diabetes mellitus outpatients in the world can reach up to 300 milions people. Early detection is needed to prevent higher prevalence in type 2 DM. Moreover, nowadays people are tend to have sedentary lifestyle and bad food pattern. The Objective of this research aims to determine risk factors which related the evidence of type 2 DM.Methods:It was an observational study with cross sectional design. Subjects were 179 people of the study were staf
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Orzech, Shoshanah M., Clarie B. Hollenbeck, Paige Reddan, and Lucy M. McProud. "Characteristics and Needs of Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Santa Clara County, California." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 2, no. 4 (2004): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v2i4.894.

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Objective: The study objectives were to examine the characteristics and perceived needs of children and adolescents diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Design: Data were gathered via self-administered questionnaires pertaining to demographics, family history of type 2 diabetes, physical characteristics, lifestyle/exercise behaviors, dietary behaviors and interests in meeting other youth with type 2 diabetes. Subjects and their parents/guardians were asked to complete separate questionnaires and afterwards, each youth participated in a follow-up interview related to diabetes management. Subjects: P
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Ard, Donny, Naa-Solo Tettey, and Shinga Feresu. "The Influence of Family History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Positive Health Behavior Changes among African Americans." International Journal of Chronic Diseases 2020 (February 4, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8016542.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a disease that affects the body’s ability to metabolize glucose effectively. The disease is predicted to be prevalent in over 300 million people by the year 2030. African Americans (AA) have the highest prevalence rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the United States. Lifestyle modification and awareness of risk factors, including family history, are important aspects for prevention of developing T2DM. The purpose of this study was to understand if a family history of T2DM played an influential role in individuals making positive health behavior chang
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Pushparani, Joy Patricia, M. Yazhini, and K. Caroline Priya. "Risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among women with gestational diabetes mellitus in semi-urban area, Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu: a case control study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 3 (2020): 922. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200942.

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Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hence early detection by screening and management of GDM is very essential to reduce the burden of type 2 diabetes. Objectives was to evaluate the strength of association of GDM and type 2 diabetes among women aged 30 to 35 years in Thiruvallur District, to find the association of other risk factors with type 2 diabetes.Methods: A study was conducted among 160 women with 44 cases and 116 controls aged 30-35 years attending NCD clinics in Thiruvallur District between March and Se
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Kanaujia, Anglica, Arun Kumar, Seema Jain, Ganesh Singh, and Chhaya Mittal. "An epidemiological study of type-2 diabetes mellitus among adults of 30 years and above in urban Meerut." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 6 (2021): 2903. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211992.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) comprises a group of metabolic disorders that share the common feature of hyperglycemia. Type 2 diabetes accounts for over 90-95% of all people with diabetes. Aim and objectives of the study was to know the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and associated risk in an urban population of Meerut.Methods: The present study was conducted in the field practice area of Urban Health Training Centre, LLRM Medical College, Meerut by house to house survey among adults 30 years and above.Results: Prevalence of DM in the present study was found to be 13.1%. Among the total
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Arshad, Sana, Sania Tahir, Bilal Tahir, et al. "Risk Factors Associated with Diabetes Mellitus in Local Population of Lahore, Pakistan." Global Journal of Health Science 9, no. 9 (2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v9n9p42.

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BACKGROUND: Diabetes is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality amongst the people of Pakistan. In 2015, 7 million people had diabetes and the number is still on raise. Family history of diabetes, high body mass index, and other sociodemographic factors are the risk factors of diabetes. Persistent exposure to excessive glucose may be a reason behind diabetic complications like nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy, cardiomyopathy and gestational diabetes mellitus.METHODS: For the evaluation of laboratory parameters, 600 blood samples were collected at Akhuwat Diabetic Centre and from Jinna
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