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1

Melton, Karen K., Gary Ellis, and Ramon Zabriskie. "Assessing Alternative Techniques for Scaling the Family Leisure Activity Profile: Recommendations for Future Family Leisure Measurement." Leisure Sciences 38, no. 2 (February 10, 2016): 179–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2015.1087356.

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Melton, Karen K., and Gary D. Ellis. "Measurement of Time Involvement in Family Activities: Alternative Scaling Procedures for the Family Leisure Activity Profile." Leisure Sciences 41, no. 6 (April 20, 2018): 535–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2018.1458669.

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3

Vila-Nova, Fabio, Raul Oliveira, and Rita Cordovil. "Participation in Leisure Activities by Portuguese Children With Cerebral Palsy." Perceptual and Motor Skills 127, no. 6 (June 17, 2020): 1051–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512520931639.

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Leisure participation contributes to the health and wellbeing of children with and without physical disabilities. In the present cross-sectional study, we aimed to assess the influence of child and family factors on leisure activity participation of children with cerebral palsy (CP) aged 8-18 years. A convenience sample of 69 participants with CP (M age = 12.75 years, SD = 2.95; 45 males) responded to the Children’s Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment questionnaire to report participation diversity, frequency, companies, environment and enjoyment in leisure activities. From these questionnaires, we used descriptive statistics to summarize overall participation, two activity domains (formal and informal) and five activity types (recreational, social, active physical, skill-based, and self-improvement). Regression analysis assessed child and family factors’ influence on participation. On average, children with CP were involved in 21 leisure activities in the last four months. Within activity types, social and recreational activities were the most frequently reported. Participation in physical and skill-based activities was low. Overall children with CP experienced high enjoyment with engagement in leisure activities. Collectively, factors of age, cognitive function, gross motor function, and mother’s education level predicted 33% of activity diversity and 30% of activity frequency. We concluded that children with CP show diverse leisure activity participation and high leisure activity enjoyment. Health, education and sports professionals should consider the child’s functional profile and family context when promoting participation.
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Manta, Sofia Wolker, Kelly Samara da Silva, Giovani Firpo Del Duca, Luís Eduardo A. Malheiros, Margarethe Thaisi Garro Knebel, Andressa Ferreira da Silva, and Thiago Sousa Matias. "Physical Activity Clusters and Income Inequality in Brazilian Adults." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 17, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 859–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2019-0355.

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Background: Income is an important determinant of physical activity (PA) when analyzed in its different domains. Sociodemographic characteristics such as sex, age, education, and marital status reveal distinct population profiles when PA domains are analyzed in isolation. This study aimed to describe clusters of PA in domains within income inequalities and to investigate the associated sociodemographic characteristics of Brazilian adults. Methods: A secondary analysis of the National Health Survey was performed (N = 50,176). PA, sociodemographic characteristics, and family income were investigated. Low- (n = 9504) and high-income adults (n = 6330) were analyzed. Two-step cluster and Rao–Scott chi-square tests were employed. Results: High-income adults accumulated 1.06 times more PA in leisure time compared with low-income adults. Of the 3 clusters observed, the inactive cluster was more prevalent (low-income group: 65.9%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 64.1–67.5; high-income group: 84.5%; 95% CI, 82.9–86.0). Work/leisure activities (21.2%; 95% CI, 19.8–22.8) and commuting/household activities (12.9%; 95% CI, 11.8–14.1) characterized low-income adults. Work/household activities (10.9%; 95% CI, 9.6–12.3) and commuting/leisure activities (4.6%, 95% CI, 3.9–5.4) characterized high-income adults. Sex (P < .001), age (P < .001), and marital status (P = .0023) were associated with low-income clusters. Conclusion: PA clustering differs within income inequalities. PA in leisure differentiates the opportunities in low- and high-income groups, but it is representative of a very small portion of the wealth.
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Biernat, Elżbieta, Łukasz Skrok, Dawid Majcherek, and Hanna Nałęcz. "Socioecological Profile of Active Adults. Sport as a Whole-life Choice." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 85, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0007.

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AbstractHitherto empirical research provides insight on particular dimensions or aspects thereof, but analyses that include diverse determinants of the physical activity are scarcer. The aim of the research was to examine the profile of adults who engage in sport activity, using a multi-layer, socio-ecological approach. Combined database: The Social Diagnosis 2015, The Statistics Poland 2014, and the Orliki 2012 was applied. The resulting sample consists of 8,361 adult respondents aged 25–70 years. Sport activity and sport clubs’ membership were measured as dependent variables. According to the Bronfenbrenner’s layered model number of outcome variables were described. While being consistent with fundamental facts known from the literature (e.g. significance of age, education, family, social networks and cultural aspects, the results point to a heterogeneity in determining sport activity. Firstly, women and men differ qualitatively – the set of characteristics important for sport activity is different. For example, while minor health issues seem to instigate activity of women, for men they are rather negatively related. Secondly, different factors are relevant for initiating the activity than for sustaining it. Furthermore, sport activity is rather positively related to other activities related to social life or to the life-long learning. This suggests that a substitution effect, in terms of time, is less important than the general tendency to be engaged in different aspects of life. Lastly, active membership of sports clubs is not only rare, but also qualitatively differs from sports activity in terms of socio-ecological profile of the participants. The obtained results emphasize the need to create and implement nuanced and varied policies to support increase in physical activity in modern societies. Traditional, ‘hard’ measures like providing physical (facilities) or organisational (sports clubs) infrastructure seem to have limited effectiveness.
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Ritch, Elaine L., and Douglas Brownlie. "Doing it for the kids: the role of sustainability in family consumption." International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 44, no. 11 (November 14, 2016): 1100–1117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-08-2015-0136.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore social dynamics around food and clothing provisioning for young families and how involvement in environmental concerns shapes those dynamics and presents challenges and opportunities to in terms of evolving consumer tastes. Through collecting and analysing narratives of mothering, the authors explore the influence of children on decision making in household provisioning; in particular, how their education into sustainable concepts through the European initiative of eco-schools impacts provisioning. Design/methodology/approach The exploratory research design specifically sought the demographic profile identified in extant literature as engaging with sustainability issues to explore how they were interpreted into familial consumption. This resulted in 28 unstructured interviews exploring a range of related topics with a group of highly educated working mothers with a profession. Findings The study finds that family consumption behaviour is mediated by relations towards environmental concerns and taste positions taken by both parents and children. It illustrates how care for children’s safety, social resilience and health and well-being is habitus informed as well as being the subject of wider institutional logics including educational interventions such as school eco-status and participation in mother and child activity groups. However, tensions arose surrounding the children’s socialisation with peers and space was provided to help the children self-actualise. Research limitations/implications The exploratory goal of the study limited the scope of its empirical work to a small group of participants sharing consumer characteristics and geographical location. Practical implications The research provides ideas for retailers, brands and marketers to better position their product offering as it relates to growing family concerns for ecological issues and sustainable consumption, as well as what motivates sustainable behaviours, from both the child and mothers perspective. Social implications The research identifies the immersion of sustainability into family households when there are no financial implications, influenced through campaigns, schools and society. This provides examples of what motivates sustainable behaviours for retailers and marketers to develop strategies that can be capitalised on. Originality/value The originality of the research emerges through examining how children influence sustainability within households and decision making, moving beyond health implications to educate children to be responsible consumers through play and authentic experiences.
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Peixer, J., and M. Petrere Júnior. "Sport fishing in Cachoeira de Emas in Mogi-Guaçu River, State of São Paulo, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 69, no. 4 (November 2009): 1081–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842009000500011.

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Sport fishing is an important leisure activity in many countries. It directly and indirectly generates income and jobs for millions of people. In some places, its landing outstrips production from professional fishing but this fact is not always taken into account in the establishment of management actions. In the area of Cachoeira (Waterfall) de Emas there are reports of intense fishing since the 20's. The objective of this paper is to identify the profile of the sporting fishers who frequent this place and to characterise this fishing. From February to October of 2006, we interviewed 107 sporting fishers that visited Cachoeira. We describe the fishing and the socio-economic status of the sport fishers. Most of the fishers are men, coming from the state of São Paulo, with a mean family income of US$ 1,212.3 (R$ 2,558.10, US$ 1 = R$ 2.11, July/2007), being aged 50.2 years old on average. A large amount of them (49.5%) only have incomplete first grade education. The main captured species are curimba Prochilodus lineatus, mandi Pimelodus maculatus, P. heraldoi, Pimelodella spp., lambari Astyanax fasciatus, A. schubarti, A. altiparanae, Roeboides paranensis and piava Leporinus lacustris, L. friderici, L. octofasciatus. Fishers have had a strong connection with this place for many years and even with low captures (2.8 kg/day), they are quite satisfied.
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Confortin, Susana Cararo, Selma Regina de Andrade, Lariane Mortean Ono, Thamara Hubler Figueiró, Eleonora d’Orsi, and Aline Rodrigues Barbosa. "Risk factors associated with mortality in young and long-lived older adults in Florianópolis, SC, Brazil." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 25, no. 6 (June 2020): 2031–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.24172018.

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Abstract This article aims to investigate risk factors associated with mortality in young (< 80 years) and long-lived (≥ 80 years) older adults in Florianópolis. A longitudinal population-based study of 1702 older adults participants of the EpiFloripa Ageing Study. Deaths were identified through searches in the Mortality Information System. The probability of survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier and Log-Rank methods. The effect of risk factors for mortality was evaluated using Cox Regression models, adjusted for gender, family income, leisure physical activity, depressive symptoms, functional disability, falls, smoking, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and diabetes mellitus. The overall survival probability was 89.9% and 52.6% for the young and long-lived older adults, respectively. For younger older adults, the risk of death was higher for males, ex-smokers and those with moderate/severe disability. For the long-lived older adults, only those with depressive symptoms had a higher risk of death. These results reveal different risk profiles of death among younger and older adults and the need for a differentiated look in the health care of this population.
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Atlı, Sibel, Selim Gunuc, Daria Kuss, and Gülen Baran. "Impact of parents’ technology use on 18- to 24-month-old infants’ adaptive behaviors." Adaptive Behavior 27, no. 3 (May 9, 2019): 197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059712319845340.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between adaptive behaviors of 18- to 24-month-old infants and their parents’ use of technology. For this purpose, a survey research method was used. The sample consisted of 116 people who are 58 volunteering married couples with 18- to 24-month-old infants and were registered in family health centers in Turkey’s Eastern Anatolia Region. Comparison analyses were conducted between parents’ demographic variables (i.e., education background) and their use of technology (i.e., Internet, smartphone) and adaptive behaviors of their 18- to 24-month-old infants. Adaptive behaviors of infants were measured with ABAS-3 (Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, Third Edition) and the profiles of parents using technology were measured with a survey developed by the researchers. The results showed that parents’ use of technology had an impact on adaptive behaviors of 18- to 24-month-old infants. Infants of mothers who did not engage in any Internet activity have higher adaptive behavior scores. The infants of mothers who engaged in activities such as games, videos, and music on the Internet together with their 18- to 24-month-old infants had low scores on adaptive behaviors in terms of concept, self-management, leisure, and communication. According to the findings, various suggestions are presented for parents, researchers, and practitioners.
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Melton, Karen K. "Family Activity Model: Crossroads of Activity Environment and Family Interactions in Family Leisure." Leisure Sciences 39, no. 5 (August 11, 2017): 457–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2017.1333056.

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11

Mann, William C., and Peter Talty. "Leisure Activity Profile Measuring Use of Leisure Time by Persons with Alcoholism." Occupational Therapy in Mental Health 10, no. 4 (March 6, 1991): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j004v10n04_03.

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An, Dong-Su, Min-Ah Ha, and Young-Sun Yoon. "The Effect of Leisure Function on Family Cohesion and Leisure Commitment among Participants in Water Leisure Activity with Family." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 58 (November 30, 2014): 535–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2014.11.58.535.

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13

Soubhi, Hassan, Louise Potvin, and Gilles Paradis. "Family Process and Parent's Leisure Time Physical Activity." American Journal of Health Behavior 28, no. 3 (May 1, 2004): 218–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.28.3.3.

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14

Robertson, Brenda J. "Leisure and Family: Perspectives of Male Adolescents Who Engage in Delinquent Activity as Leisure." Journal of Leisure Research 31, no. 4 (December 1999): 335–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1999.11949871.

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Kwon, Min Hyuk. "The Relationship between Participation in Adolescent`s Family-Leisure Activity and Family Function." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 47 (February 29, 2012): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2012.02.47.519.

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Heo, Sun-Joo, and Jong-Hoon Choe. "Weekend Farm-linked Smart TV Content for Family Leisure Activity." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 12, no. 4 (April 28, 2012): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2012.12.04.086.

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Bongaardt, Rob, Idun Røseth, and Børge Baklien. "Hiking Leisure." SAGE Open 6, no. 4 (October 2016): 215824401668139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016681395.

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This study explores how hiking trips in the forest afford two Norwegian families experiences of leisure during the trips. In situ interviews were analyzed using a descriptive phenomenological research method, which brackets theoretical or ideological assumptions during data collection and analysis. The results show that three levels of experience are interwoven. First, individual family members, parents as well as children, are immersed in the activities in their physical environment, which evokes positive bodily feelings. Second, interactions and dialogue between family members concerning actual events during the trip give rise to a sense of belonging and togetherness. Finally, the family creates a narrative about itself in the light of its own future as well as sociocultural expectations. We characterize this tapestry of experiences as an act of hiking leisure. We conclude that the experience of the hiking trip goes beyond a simple duality of a core versus balance activity theory and answers the call for research that incorporates the natural contexts in which leisure activities take place.
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Lim, Jin Sun. "Studies on Leisure Satisfaction and Family Relationships among Married Couple According to Leisure Selection Types and Consistency of Leisure Activity." Korean Journal of Physical Education 56, no. 1 (January 30, 2017): 613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2017.01.56.1.44.

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da Silva, Inacio Crochemore Mohnsam, Mario Renato Azevedo, and Helen Gonçalves. "Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Social Support Among Brazilian Adults." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 10, no. 6 (August 2013): 871–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.10.6.871.

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Objective:To explore the association between family and friends’ social support and leisure-time physical activity (PA) in adults.Methods:Cross-sectional population-based study, conducted in Pelotas, Brazil. Leisure-time PA was measured with the long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Those who reported PA practice ≥ 150 minutes on the week before the interview were considered active. Social support was evaluated through the Social Support Scale for PA and classified according to the type of PA. For analyzing the association between social support and PA, Poisson regression model was used. Analyses were stratified by sex and interactions with socioeconomic level and age were explored.Results:Men and women who received social support from family and friends simultaneously were about 3 times more active than their counterparts. Friends’ social support presented, in all analyses, stronger associations with PA than family support. Interactions with socioeconomic level and age were observed.Conclusion:Interventions targeting individuals and their social environment are likely to have greater effectiveness than those targeted on one of these aspects only.
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Al Zahib, Yousef Hussain. "Physical Activity Profile in Adult Patients Attending Family Medicine Clinics." Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 69, no. 4 (October 2017): 2334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0041538.

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Katasanovas, Vidmantas, Vytautas Katasanovas, and Žilvinas Stankevičius. "FACTORS INFLUENCING LEISURE TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN." Laisvalaikio tyrimai 2, no. 6 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/elt.v2i6.222.

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Grounding of research.Scientific problem discussed in the article-what factors influence children’sleisure time physical activity. Inorder to choose the right means to encourage children to be more physicalactive, it is important to analyse what factors can influence this. Leisure time is an important routine ofchildren’s everyday life, and engaging into physical activities during leisure time brings a lot of benefits.Theproblem isrelevantasit is important to discuss all the aspects related to the ways that could encourage childrenfor physical activity, including the analysis of factors, influencing their leisure time physical activity.Thegoalof research–to analysefactors influencingleisure time physical activity physical activity of children. Objectsof research: To discuss importance of leisure time physical activity for children.To identify groups of factorsimportantfor children leisure time physical activity physical activity. Research object subject–factorsinfluencingleisure time physical activity physical activity of children. Qualitative methods were used in thisarticle, performing comparative analysis of scientific literature. Scientific articles discussing results ofempirical research were chosen for the analysis. Most articles that are analysed were published in 2007–2015.Results of research.Results of research reveal that leisure time physical activity is especially importantfor children for overall benefit of physical activity for their physical and mental health (in childhood and infuture). According to the theories explaining factors influencing leisure time physical activity such groups offactors may be determined: psychosocial factors (internal factors), environmental factors including factors ofsocial support (family, school), physical environment and political factors. Results reveal that psychologicalfactors, such as extraversion, conscientiousness, enjoyment, self-efficacy are related to higher levels ofphysical activity. Gender also matters–boys are usually more physically active that girls (especially there aregreat differences in adolescence). Influence of socioeconomic factors is not obvious (smaller children’sphysical activity does not correlate to financial state of family, but it does in later age). Parents may have greatinfluence on children’s physical activity modelling, encouraging, providing and involving their children withphysical activities. But children’s physical activity is negatively influenced if home surroundings encouragesedentary leisure time activities. Efforts of school to create availability of organized physical activities withsupervision, also rational daytime table, giving children time for being physically active, may have benefit.However neighbourhood environmental and facility factorsare notrelevant to explain children’s andadolescents’ physical activity.Main conclusions of research.1. Physical activity should be a part of leisure time routine, assuringthat children would be physically active daily.2. Two main groups of factors can be treated as significant inaffecting physical activityof children: psychosocial factors, and factors of social support (family, home,school). Neighbourhood environmental and facility factorsare notrelevant to explain children’s andadolescents’ physical activity. In the context of what was discussed above.Keywords:leisure time,physical activity,children,adolescents.
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Park, Mi-Young, Sung-Hi Kim, Yoon-Jeong Cho, Rae-Ho Chung, and Ki-Tae Lee. "Association of Leisure Time Physical Activity and Metabolic Syndrome over 40 Years." Korean Journal of Family Medicine 35, no. 2 (2014): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2014.35.2.65.

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Kim, Kyung Ho, Jee Eun Kim, and Ho Joong Jang. "The Relationship among Leisure Sport Activity, Family Strength and Happiness of Elderly." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 24 (August 31, 2005): 437–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2005.08.24.437.

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Engeroff, Tobias, Lutz Vogt, Johannes Fleckenstein, Eszter Füzéki, Silke Matura, Ulrich Pilatus, Sina Schwarz, et al. "Lifespan leisure physical activity profile, brain plasticity and cognitive function in old age." Aging & Mental Health 23, no. 7 (January 2, 2018): 811–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1421615.

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Choh, Audrey C., Ellen W. Demerath, Miryoung Lee, Kimberly D. Williams, Bradford Towne, Roger M. Siervogel, Shelley A. Cole, and Stefan A. Czerwinski. "Genetic analysis of self-reported physical activity and adiposity: The Southwest Ohio Family Study." Public Health Nutrition 12, no. 8 (August 2009): 1052–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980008003583.

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AbstractObjectivePhysical inactivity poses a major risk for obesity and chronic disease, and is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. However, the genetic association between physical activity (PA) level and obesity is not well characterized. Our aims were to: (i) estimate the extent of additive genetic influences on physical activity while adjusting for household effects; and (ii) determine whether physical activity and adiposity measures share common genetic effects.SubjectsThe sample included 521 (42 % male) adult relatives, 18–86 years of age, from five large families in the Southwest Ohio Family Study.DesignSport, leisure and work PA were self-reported (Baecke Questionnaire of Habitual Physical Activity). Total body and trunk adiposity, including percentage body fat (%BF), were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue mass were measured using MRI.ResultsHeritabilities for adiposity and PA traits, and the genetic, household and environmental correlations among them, were estimated using maximum likelihood variance components methods. Significant genetic effects (P < 0·05) were found for sport (h2 = 0·26) and leisure PA (h2 = 0·17). Significant (P < 0·05) household effects existed for leisure PA (c2 = 0·25). Sport PA had a negative genetic correlation with central adiposity measurements adjusted for height (ρG > |−0·40|). Sport and leisure PA had negative genetic correlations with %BF (ρG > |−0·46|).ConclusionsThe results suggest that the association of sport and leisure PA with lower adiposity is due, in part, to a common genetic inheritance of both reduced adiposity and the predisposition to engage in more physical activity.
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CHEAH, YONG KANG, and ANDREW K. G. TAN. "DETERMINANTS OF LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIA." Singapore Economic Review 59, no. 02 (June 2014): 1450017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500179.

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This paper examines how socio-demographic and health-lifestyle factors determine participation and duration of leisure-time physical activity in Malaysia. Based on the Malaysia Non-Communicable Disease Surveillance-1 data, Heckman's sample selection model is employed to estimate the probability to participate and duration on physical activity. Results indicate that gender, age, years of education and family illness history are significant in explaining participation probability in leisure-time physical activity. Gender, income level, smoking-status and years of education are significant in explaining the weekly duration conditional on participation, whereas smoking-status and years of education are significant in determining the unconditional level of leisure-time physical activity.
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Lee, Seung-Bum, and Lee Min-Kyu. "The Significance of Camping and its Value Search as a Family Leisure Activity." Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research 30, no. 11 (November 30, 2018): 323–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31336/jtlr.2018.11.30.11.323.

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Quarmby, Thomas, and Symeon Dagkas. "Children's engagement in leisure time physical activity: exploring family structure as a determinant." Leisure Studies 29, no. 1 (January 2010): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02614360903242560.

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Goodselll, Todd L., and Brian D. Harris. "Family Life and Marathon Running: Constraint, Cooperation, and Gender in a Leisure Activity." Journal of Leisure Research 43, no. 1 (March 2011): 80–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2011.11950227.

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Mensink, G. B., T. Ziese, and F. J. Kok. "Benefits of leisure-time physical activity on the cardiovascular risk profile at older age." International Journal of Epidemiology 28, no. 4 (August 1, 1999): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/28.4.659.

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Roth, Nicole, Paola Sebastiani, Stephanie Cosentino, Nicole Schupf, Thomas Perls, and Stacy Andersen. "Pathway Analysis of Leisure Activity and Cognitive Function in the Long Life Family Study." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1618.

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Abstract Familial longevity and greater involvement in activities purported to build cognitive reserve (e.g. education, cognitively stimulating leisure activity) have both been associated with better cognitive function in later life, yet little is known about how these protective factors relate with one another. In this work, we modeled the associations among familial longevity, proxies of cognitive reserve, and cognitive function in the Long Life Family Study (LLFS). We assessed cognitive function using a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests (i.e. Digit-Spans, California Verbal Learning Test, Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure, phonemic fluency, category fluency, Word Generation, DKEFS Sorting Test, and logical memory) in a subset of LLFS family members and a referent cohort (N=314, mean age 75.7±14.6 years). To model these associations, we used a series of Bayesian hierarchical regression pathways that incorporate a random effect for family relatedness, adjusted by age and sex. All continuous variables were rescaled and bounded to be approximately between (0,1) in order to standardize regression coefficients and to allow for an asymmetrical beta-distribution. Controlling for education level, age, and sex, referents had greater engagement in late-life cognitive activities compared to LLFS family members, β=0.38 (95% CI: 0.18 to 0.57). In turn, those with higher markers of cognitive reserve exhibited better neuropsychological performance. Despite LLFS family members having lower participation in cognitively stimulating leisure activities, there were no differences between LLFS family members and referents on cognitive test performance. These results suggest long-lived family members may have more unique pathways (i.e. genetic/environmental) that preserve cognition later in life.
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González, Elisa Alén, Nieves Losada Sánchez, and Trinidad Domínguez Vila. "Activity of older tourists." Journal of Vacation Marketing 23, no. 4 (September 30, 2016): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356766716671165.

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A global demographic shift is leading to an increasing number of older citizens, particularly in the most developed regions, and social tourism is becoming growingly relevant throughout Europe, especially in Spain, where it has been successfully developed by the Institute for Elderly and Social Services (IMSERSO) programs. The aim of this study is to create a profile of older tourists according to the types of trips they make. It uses a multinomial logistic regression to rate older citizens according to their motivation, travel, and sociodemographic characteristics. Results show that older tourists prefer organized trips regardless of whether they travel on IMSERSO trips or any other type of package tour.
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Scheers, Tineke, Renaat Philippaerts, Leen Van Langendonck, William Duquet, Nathalie Duvigneaud, Lynn Matton, Martine Thomis, Katrien Wijndaele, and Johan Lefevre. "Lipid profile in men and women with different levels of sports participation and physical activity." Public Health Nutrition 11, no. 11 (November 2008): 1098–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980007001425.

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AbstractObjectiveThe purpose of the present study was to analyse the lipid profile in men and women differentiated according to energy expenditure during sports participation (EESPORT), energy expenditure during active leisure time (EEALT) and overall energy expenditure (EETOTAL).DesignThe subjects were grouped by sex, age, EESPORT, EEALT and EETOTAL. Group differences were analysed using analyses of covariance with BMI and alcohol consumption as covariates.SettingPhysical activity was assessed using the Flemish Physical Activity Computerised Questionnaire. Fasting blood samples were taken to measure total cholesterol (TC), TAG, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and the ratio TC:HDL-C.SubjectsThe study sample consisted of 1170 Flemish men and women between 18 and 75 years of age.ResultsDifferences in lipid profile were observed in the younger age group (<45 years), all in favour of the most active group. More specifically, when differentiating by EEALT and EETOTAL, men had a healthier lipid profile for TAG, HDL-C and TC:HDL-C. Differentiation according to EESPORT revealed the same significant results except for TAG. In women significant results for HDL-C, LDL-C and TC:HDL-C were found when differentiated by EESPORT.ConclusionsMen and women <45 years of age with higher levels of energy expenditure due to sport show a better lipid profile than their sedentary counterparts. When differentiating subjects according to energy expenditure during active leisure time or overall energy expenditure, only in men was a healthier lipid profile observed in favour of the most active subjects.
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Christoforidis, Athanasios, Spyros Batzios, Haralampos Sidiropoulos, Maria Provatidou, and Dimitris Cassimos. "The profile of the Greek ‘XXL’ family." Public Health Nutrition 14, no. 10 (May 16, 2011): 1851–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980011000929.

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AbstractObjectiveTo identify Greek families in which all members were overweight or obese (XXL families) and to describe their profile with regard to their socio-economic status and their eating behaviours and practices.DesignA prospective cohort study.SettingThe metropolitan area of Kavala.SubjectsWe recruited children aged 11 and 12 years from twelve primary schools, and their parents, from volunteers. Auxologic measurements of the children included height and weight. A structured questionnaire pertaining to information on the socio-economic status of the family, anthropometric values and educational status of parents, dietary habits and the availability of various food products and beverages at home, as well as dietary intake, physical activity, time spent sleeping and time spent watching television, was filled in by one of the parents of each child. A total of 331 families finally participated.ResultsIn sixty-one families (18·43 %) both parents and child were either overweight or obese (XXL family), and in seven of these families all members were obese. Only twenty-eight families (8·46 %) had all members with a normal BMI. The XXL family was associated with lower educational status of both parents, whereas a higher percentage of XXL families resided in rural areas and had lower income. Skipping breakfast and spending more than 3 h in front of a screen every day were more frequently observed in XXL families. With regard to the availability of various food products and beverages at home, no significant differences were observed between XXL families and the rest of the studied families.ConclusionsGreek XXL families have lower educational status and lower annual income.
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Deplanque, Dominique, Isabelle Masse, Christian Libersa, Didier Leys, and Régis Bordet. "Previous Leisure-Time Physical Activity Dose Dependently Decreases Ischemic Stroke Severity." Stroke Research and Treatment 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/614925.

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In the present subanalysis of a cross-sectional study showing the favorable effect of prior transient ischemia, leisure-time physical activity, and lipid-lowering drug therapy on stroke severity, we aimed to evaluate whether previous physical activity was dose dependently associated to minor stroke (NIHSS 0–3) and to identify possible underlying factors. Among 362 consecutive patients, less severe stroke was related to weekly exercise duration prior to stroke (no exercise: 36.1%; <2 hours: 49.3%; 2–5 hours: 58.8%; >5 hours: 64.0%; ). Only weak and moderate exercise practices were protective (weak: 50.0%; moderate: 79.3%; heavy: 22.2%; ). Such a beneficial effect was observed independently of age and was associated with a trend to a lower frequency of arterial hypertension, alcohol abuse, and a better metabolic profile. Besides other therapeutic approaches, physical activity may be a simple way to decrease cerebral ischemia severity.
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Böhm, Andrea Wendt, Grégore Iven Mielke, Maurício Feijó da Cruz, Virgílio Viana Ramires, and Fernando C. Wehrmeister. "Social Support and Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among the Elderly: A Population-Based Study." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 13, no. 6 (June 2016): 599–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0277.

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Background:Physical inactivity in elderly is a public health problem. The purpose of this study is to describe and test the association between social support and leisure-time physical activity among the elderly.Methods:A cross-sectional, population-based study with 1,285 subjects (60+ years old) living in a city in southern Brazil was carried out in 2014. Physical activity practice was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire [leisure domain: at least 150 minutes per week of walking + moderate physical activity + 2(vigorous physical activity)], while social support was measured using the Physical Activity Social Support Scale.Results:The prevalence of elderly who reached the recommendations of leisure-time physical activity was 18.4%. The elderly persons who had the company of family or friends to walk had a 2.45 times higher prevalence of reaching the recommendations of physical activity in leisure than those who did not. Those who had company of friends to practice moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were 3.23 times more likely to reach physical activity recommendations than their counterparts. The least common social support was the joint practice for walking and for MVPA.Conclusions:Strategies that incentivize family members and friends to provide social support to the elderly for physical activity focusing on joint practice must be encouraged.
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Chae, Joosuk, Seok In Nam, Haesol Won, and Juyoung Lee. "Influence Factors and Life Satisfaction of Types of Older Adults’ Daily Time Use Using Latent Profile Analysis." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 497–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1607.

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Abstract The purpose of this study is to divide the daily time use of older adults into types, examine the influence factors of each type, and verify the difference in life satisfaction between types. We used a total of six variables, three variables (essential, compulsory, and leisure time use) for weekdays and the same three variables for weekends. We used data from the sixth wave of the Korea Retirement and Income Study (n=3,993). Latent Profile Analysis was used to classify the older adults’ (aged 65 and over) types of daily time use, resulting in a division into three types: essential activity-centered (16%), leisure-centered (26%), and balanced (58%). The weekend and weekday activities of each group did not differ. Compared with the balanced type, the significant factors of the essential activity-centered type were age (p&lt;.01), work status (p&lt;.001), and chronic disease (p&lt;.001). In addition, the significant factors of the leisure-centered type were age (p&lt;.05), gender (p&lt;.05), subjective health (p&lt;.001), work status (p&lt;.001), and chronic disease (p&lt;.001). Life satisfaction was lowest in the essential activity-centered type and highest in the balanced type; differences between the groups were identified (p&lt;.000). Based on the results, we discuss practical interventions and the development of psychosocial programs for older adults. For the essential activity-centered type, living support is required because they spend more time sleeping and eating. In addition, we proposed the preparation of leisure programs applicable to the needs of older adults’ of the leisure-centered type, since their life satisfaction was lower than the balanced type.
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SANTOS, Luana dos, Adriana CAMPOS, Valdir CECHINEL FILHO, and Luciane Angela Nottar NESELLO. "PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND GASTROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF EUGENIA MATTOSII FRUITS." Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 55, no. 2 (June 2018): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.201800000-24.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Extracts obtained from plants and fruits provide a relatively safe and practical alternative for the conventional medicine of gastrointestinal diseases. The specie Eugenia mattosii, popularly known in Brazil as “cerejinha”, belongs to Myrtaceae family. Species of this family present pharmacological properties, and can be used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the phytochemical profile and evaluate the gastroprotective activity of Eugenia mattosii fruits. METHODS: Phytochemical analysis was carried out by thin layer chromatography and gastroprotective assays were performed using two experimental models: acute ulcer model induced by ethanol/HCl and acute ulcer model induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (indomethacin). Total lesion area (mm2) and relative lesion area (%) were determined. RESULTS: The results of the phytochemical analysis indicated that the bark and pulp and seeds of E. mattosii present phenolic compounds, terpenes and/or steroids. In gastric ulcer model induced by ethanol was evidenced significant reduction of damaged areas for doses of 50 and 250 mg/ kg of seeds methanol extract, while in the indomethacin-induced ulcer model, all parts of the fruit presented defense capability of the gastric mucosa by reducing lesions at doses of 50, 125 and 250 mg/kg. CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate that the specie E. mattosii has bioactive compounds that provide gastroprotective activity, presenting possible therapeutic potential.
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Pires, Milena Monfort, Emanuel P. Salvador, Antonela Siqueira-Catania, Luciana D. Folchetti, Adriana Cezaretto, and Sandra Roberta G. Ferreira. "Assessment of leisure-time physical activity for the prediction of inflammatory status and cardiometabolic profile." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 15, no. 6 (November 2012): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2012.03.007.

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40

Dagkas, Symeon, and Afroditi Stathi. "Family Environment as a Determinant of Adolescentsʼ Participation in Physical Activity and Leisure Settings." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 39, Supplement (May 2007): S491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000274951.20044.93.

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41

Lee, Bo-Mi. "Understanding the Role of Physical Leisure Activity in Stress Coping Process for Family Caregivers." Journal of Tourism Sciences 41, no. 7 (August 1, 2017): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17086/jts.2017.41.7.115.135.

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42

Anjos, Vitor Avila Alexandre, and Junior Vagner Pereira da Silva. "THE IMPACTS OF OUTDOOR GYMS ON LEISURE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN CAMPO GRANDE/MS." HOLOS 6 (December 16, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15628/holos.2020.10180.

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Outdoor Gyms (OGs) are spaces adopted in municipal public policies aimed at leisure physical activity. Considering the possible benefits of adopting a physically active lifestyle, this study aimed to assess the impacts of OG on leisure physical activity. Specifically, it aimed to: diagnose the profile of users; investigate the spaces used; evaluate the reasons that lead users to attend; identify the factors which act as barriers. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive/exploratory and field study investigating municipal documents and OG users located in Campo Grande/MS. The sample consisted of 275 subjects. The technique used was document analysis and structured interviews. The results indicate a predominance of females, aged 41-60 years, and married marital status. OGs are the main spaces used for leisure, having a positive impact on adherence to physical activity of 97%. Aspects related to health improvement are the main motivators for use and the absence of guidance is the biggest demotivator. It is concluded that although they positively impact the practice of leisure-time physical activity, the lack of guidance by Physical Education teachers is inhibiting.
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43

Kim, Youngseo, and Sehee Hong. "Profiles of Working Moms’ Daily Time Use: Exploring Their Impact on Leisure." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (February 26, 2021): 2305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052305.

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This paper identified latent profiles depending on the patterns of daily time usage amongst working moms in Korea and tested their relations to family- and work-related characteristics. The consequent differences in the levels of leisure attributes were further investigated. Taking a holistic approach, latent profile analysis, one of the person-centered methods, was conducted using data drawn from the seventh year of the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families (KLoWF), with a sample of 1074 women. The results of this study indicate that three different subtypes of individuals emerged: a low-level care group (82.1%), a medium-level care group (13.8%), and a high-level care group (4.1%). The factors determining the classification for the profiles were the existence of preschool children, household income, gender role attitudes, and domestic help. Work-related factors proved to have no significant effect on time-use patterns. Profile membership was related to leisure attributes as perceived by working moms: the low-level care group reported the highest level of leisure time adequacy and leisure satisfaction, while the high-level care group presented the lowest level of sufficiency and satisfaction in their leisure time. Based on these findings, the article discusses the practical implications for enhancing the quality of life of working mothers.
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44

Dregval, Liudmila, and Aušra Petrauskienė. "Associations between physical activity of primary school first-graders during leisure time and family socioeconomic status." Medicina 45, no. 7 (July 12, 2009): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina45070073.

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In 2008, an international survey on obesity among first-graders and its risk factors was performed in Lithuania. The objective of this study was to assess physical activity of first-graders during leisure time according to family socioeconomic status. The study was performed in Šiauliai region schools selected randomly in 2008. The anonymous questionnaires were distributed among 630 first-graders and filled out by 515 parents (response rate was 81.8%). It was showed that physical activity of first-graders during leisure time is insufficient. More than half of them (60.4%) did not attend sports or dancing clubs; children spent much time passively watching TV or playing on a computer. Mostly children watched TV for 2 hours on workdays (45.1%) and for 3 hours or more on weekends (41.4%). Mostly children spent about an hour per day playing on a computer: one-third of first-graders spent it on workdays; during weekends, the percentage of children spending about an hour per day playing on a computer was lower (28.5%). One-third of first-graders (36.9%) spent their leisure time outside for 3 or more hours on workdays and 87.1% on weekends independently of parents’ educational level, income, and place of residence. The associations between family socioeconomic status and physical activity of children were observed. The lowest percentage of children attending sports or dancing clubs and playing computer games was seen in low-income families and families where parents had low educational level. They spent more time outside (on workdays) compared with those children whose parents had university education and high income. Fewer first-graders from families living in villages than those living in cities attended sports or dancing clubs and played on a computer, but more of them spent leisure time outside.
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45

Obistioiu, Diana, Ileana Cocan, Emil Tîrziu, Viorel Herman, Monica Negrea, Alexandra Cucerzan, Alina-Georgeta Neacsu, et al. "Phytochemical Profile and Microbiological Activity of Some Plants Belonging to the Fabaceae Family." Antibiotics 10, no. 6 (June 1, 2021): 662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10060662.

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This study aimed to investigate the chemical composition and the activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (ATCC 25923), Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes) (ATCC 19615), Escherichia coli (E. coli) (ATCC 25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) (ATCC 27853), Shigella flexneri (S. flexneri) (ATCC 12022), Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) (ATCC 14028), Haemophillus influenzae (H. influenza) type B (ATCC 10211) and two fungal strains: Candida albicans (C. albicans) (ATCC 10231) and Candida parapsilopsis (C. parapsilopsis) (ATCC 22019) of the extracts obtained from Melilotus officinalis (MO), Coronilla varia (CV); Ononis spinosa (OS) and Robinia pseudoacacia (RP) (Fabaceae), and to identify the chemical compounds responsible for the antimicrobial effect against the tested strains. The extracts were obtained by conventional hydroalcoholic extraction and analyzed in terms of total polyphenols using the spectrophotometric method and by liquid chromatography (LC). The results have shown that the highest polyphenols content was recorded in the RP sample (16.21 mg gallic acid equivalent GAE/g), followed by the CV (15.06 mg GAE/g), the OS (13.17 mg GAE/g), the lowest value being recorded for the MO sample (11.94 mg GAE/g). The antimicrobial testing of plant extracts was carried out using the microdilution method. The most sensitive strains identified were: E. coli, S. typhimurium, P. aeruginosa and S. pyogenes, while protocatechuic acid, gallic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin, rutin, and kaempferol were identified as the chemical compounds responsible for the antibacterial effect. The analysis of the correlation between the chemical composition and the antimicrobial effect proved a moderate (r > 0.5) positive correlation between rosmarinic acid and S. pyogenes (r = 0.526), rosmarinic acid and S. typhimurium (r = 0.568), quercetin and C. albicans (r = 0.553), quercetin and S. pyogenes (r = 0.605). Therefore, it suggested possible antimicrobial activity generated by these chemical components. The results recommend the Fabaceae plants as promising candidates for further research to develop novel natural antimicrobial drugs.
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46

Shephard, Roy J., and Claude Bouchard. "Population Evaluations of Health Related Fitness From Perceptions of Physical Activity and Fitness." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 19, no. 2 (June 1, 1994): 151–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h94-012.

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The possibility of predicting health related fitness using questions on occupational and leisure activity was explored in 172 men and 178 women. ANOVA and multiple regression equations related questionnaire responses to objective fitness measures including body mass index, circumferences, skinfolds, body fat, blood glucose, uric acid, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, PWC150, blood pressures, and resting heart rate. Reported occupational activities bore little relationship to health related fitness. Self-perceptions of moderately frequent and moderately intense leisure activity, plus at least average perceived fitness relative to age-matched peers, were associated with a favourable body fat content and lipid profile, whereas indicators of cardiovascular health (a low resting heart rate and a high PWC150) were linked with perceptions of frequent and intense activity, plus a perceived fitness level higher than that of a peer reference group. Based on these findings, a simple scoring of reported activity for use in fitness counseling is suggested. Key words: cardiovascular fitness, leisure activity, metabolic fitness, occupational activity, perceived activity
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47

Kaiser, Izabella. "Czas wolny dzieci niepełnosprawnych intelektualnie w opinii rodziców." Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, no. 17 (September 9, 2018): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2017.17.03.

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The study aimed at diagnosing the opinions of parents of children with mild and moderate intellectual disability on the forms and significance of leisure time behaviour. The study revealed that parents, siblings, or other family members were most often partners of leisure for intellectually disabled children. All the respondents declare that they know what their children are doing in their leisure time and who they spend it with. Leisure time appears to be the area of limitless rehabilitation opportunities, and therefore it should occupy a significant position both in scientific research and (perhaps predominantly) in practical activities undertaken to help children with intellectual disability. Extensive activity of the school, family environment and special education teachers themselves is required to implement leisure time as a vital element in the process of revalidation of intellectually disabled children.
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Lee, Jung-Joo, Wi-Sug Ko, and Gun-Soo Han. "The Effects of Participation in Family Leisure Activity on School Adjustment of Middle School Students." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 13, no. 6 (June 30, 2012): 2690–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.6.2690.

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49

Im, Sua, Jinmoo Heo, and Hyunmin Yang. "Participation in Leisure Activity through Family Support among Older Women: Narratives of Senior Fashion Models." Korean Journal of Lesure, Recreation & Park 44, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26446/kjlrp.2020.6.44.2.1.

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50

Lee, Bora, Katie M. Lawson, Po-Ju Chang, Claudia Neuendorf, Natalia O. Dmitrieva, and David M. Almeida. "Leisure-Time Physical Activity Moderates the Longitudinal Associations between Work-Family Spillover and Physical Health." Journal of Leisure Research 47, no. 4 (September 2015): 444–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2015.11950370.

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