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1

Sylvere, NAHAYO. "Knowledge and Attitudes towards family planning in Rural Rwanda." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 11 (October 1, 2011): 510–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/nov2013/160.

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Rashid, Shaista, Sumbul Sohail, and Tazeen Fatima Munim. "FAMILY PLANNING METHODS;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 08 (August 8, 2017): 1142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.08.959.

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Objectives: To evaluate the knowledge, perception and ever use of moderncontraception methods among women of reproductive age. Study Design: Cross sectionalstudy. Place and Duration: Gynecology and Obstetrics unit II in Abbasi Shaheed Hospitalduring 1st Mar 2015 to 30th Jul 2015. Method: This is a prospective study which was carried outat Abbasi Shaheed Hospital. All Female of reproductive age attending Gynecology ward weretaken except those not willing to participate .Data was collected by researcher through face toface interview after taking verbal consent in local language. Participants were asked about sociodemographic characters including age, parity, education, knowledge, income, perception,its barrier and use of contraception and source of information regarding contraception. Apredesigned questionnaire was used to enter data. Data analysis was performed using SPSSVersion 20. Results presented in tables. Dependent variables were included knowledge ofmodern family planning methods, perception, and ever use of modern contraception methods.Regression analysis will be used to identify respondent characteristics that predict ever useof modern contraception methods. Result: The mean age of respondents was 27.9 years.Literacy rate: 70.2% had no education.17.7% had primary education, and higher education wasfound only in 2.3%. 22.55% had heard about modern contraceptive methods while 77.44%had never heard about it. Amongst users of different modrencontracetion.80% had never usedany kind of contraceptives, while the most common form of contraception was condoms usedby 7.9%. Conclusion: Frequency of contraception is low among the target population, bothbecause of low level of awareness, along with a desire for large family not only amongst womenbut also pressure from husband, mother in law, religious concern.
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Kuhg, Judith C. "Cambodian refugees' family planning knowledge and use." Journal of Advanced Nursing 22, no. 1 (July 1995): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22010150.x.

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Forouhari, Sedigheh, Marjan Khajehei, and Hajar Taleban Fard. "Updates on Family Planning Practice and the Knowledge and Performance of Family Planning Staff." International Journal of Health, Wellness, and Society 1, no. 3 (2011): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2156-8960/cgp/v01i03/41180.

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Dhiab, Amer Ahmed, and Namir Ghanim Al-Tawil. "KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES REGARDING FAMILY PLANNING IN A GROUP OF MEN IN ERBIL CITY." Journal of Sulaimani Medical College 7, no. 3 (November 1, 2017): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jsmc.10130.

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Ayu, Suci Musvita, Liena Sofiana, and Khafidhotul Amaliah. "Husband’s knowledge, characteristics and participation in family planning." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 8, no. 1 (December 8, 2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v8i1.12962.

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Family planning is an attempt to measure the number and spacing of children. Thus, several ways or alternatives are taken to prevent or postpone pregnancy to Couple of Productive Age. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between husband’s knowledge and characteristics and their participation in Family Planning in Randusanga Kulon Village, Brebes District, Central Java. Observasional analytic study was conducted with Cross-sectional design, employed 94 respondents. Results of study revealed that there is a relationship between husbands’ knowledge and their participation in family planning. Similarly, there is also relationship between education and husband’s participation in family planning. However, there found no relationship between the number of children and husband's participation in family planning.
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Putri Santy. "Family Planning Counseling Capacity in Improving Family Knowledge During the Covid-19 Pandemic." Science Midwifery 10, no. 4 (September 28, 2022): 2873–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.731.

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Practical steps are needed to overcome various demographic challenges, and one of the programs considered important is Family Planning (KB). Through family planning, standardize birth, ideal birth interval and reproductive age, control pregnancy period, and promote, guarantee and support reproductive rights to build high-quality families. Family planning programmes enable women to manage their pregnancies and reduce maternal mortality. Given the importance of counseling in the success of family planning programs, this review study aimed to further explore the ability of family planning counseling to increase family knowledge during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a systematic review using online databases namely Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. The keywords used were Family Planning, Family Knowledge, Pandemic, Covid-19 . The selection process used the PRISMA protocol, resulting in 15 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study show that most family planning cadres had high skill levels during the epidemic, but the overall level of family knowledge was still low. This is due to obstacles such as community cultural development, a limited number of family planning teachers, limited family planning service facilities and infrastructure, and lack of public awareness of family planning work. But overall, family planning programs are supported by the community and religious leaders, capable field workers, and scientific and technological developments. Families' knowledge of family planning relies on consultants, especially medical staff and family planning consultants, as sources of information. Mass media resources are very limited.
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Elsaid Abdelwahab, Heba, Nadia Mohammed Fahmi, Amel Ahmed Hassan Omran, and Aziza Ibrahim Mohammed. "Women's Knowledge, Practices and Attitude Regarding Family Planning." Egyptian Journal of Health Care 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2017.44933.

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9

Zhang, Linda L., Qianli Xu, and Petri Helo. "A knowledge‐based system for process family planning." Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 24, no. 2 (February 2013): 174–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17410381311292296.

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10

Choi, Joyce, Sherry Chan, and Ellen Wiebe. "Natural Family Planning: Physicians’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 32, no. 7 (July 2010): 673–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1701-2163(16)34571-6.

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11

STANFORD, JOSEPH B., POPPY B. THURMAN, and JANIS C. LEMAIRE. "Physiciansʼ Knowledge and Practices Regarding Natural Family Planning." Obstetrics & Gynecology 94, no. 5, Part 1 (November 1999): 672–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006250-199911000-00006.

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12

Dixit, Ruchita, and Aaradhana Bandhani. "Contraceptive knowledge, practices among women in Garhwal region." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 2 (January 24, 2019): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20190209.

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Background: Family planning is defined by World Health Organization (WHO) as, “a way of thinking and living that is adopted voluntarily, upon the basis of knowledge, attitudes and responsible decisions by individuals and couples, in order to promote the health and welfare of family groups and thus contribute effectively to the social development of a country”. The extensive acceptance of family planning, in a society, is an integral component of modern development and is essential for the incorporation of women into social and economic life. Therefore the present study as well focused on the women knowledge and participation in family planning. Objectives: This study projected to evaluate the knowledge of the women about various family planning methods and its sources of information.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 200 married women between 15-60 years of age group selected by multistage random sampling. The women were asked to complete the 20 questions including demographic data. Self structured questionnaire was used to evaluate their knowledge about Family planning methods. Subsequently, the data analyzed by using SPSS version 1.2.Results: In this present study knowledge of family planning methods were higher. Female sterilization and use of condom is the most widely known and practiced method of all contraceptive methods followed by oral Pills and IUDs. Health functionaries were found to the more informative as compared to media and others sources of information regarding family planning methods.Conclusions: From the results found in this study it can be accomplish that women’s awareness regarding family planning was higher and found satisfactory.
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Brotobor, Deliverance, Constance O. Izekor, Rosemary Ngozi Osunde, and Tovia Odion Francis. "Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Family Planning Acceptance Among Women." International Journal of Nursing and Health Science 7, no. 2 (August 25, 2021): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/24547484/ijnhs-v7i2p104.

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Silwal, Suvekshya, and Sujana Neupane. "Knowledge and Attitude of Men on Contraception Methods." Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences 1, no. 3 (December 31, 2018): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkahs.v1i3.24154.

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Family planning refers to a conscious effort by a couple to limit or space the number of children they have through the use of contraceptive methods. Family planning in the global health field often revolves around women and girls. It is often regarded as the woman's responsibility, but there is growing recognition of the need to involve men in family planning programs. One of the most serious problems of developing countries still have to solve is their rapid and uncontrolled increase in population. It is well documented that men’s general knowledge and attitudes concerning the ideal family size, gender preference of children, ideal spacing between child births, and contraceptive method use greatly influence women’s preferences and opinions. Family planning has traditionally been viewed as the woman's responsibility, but there has been a growing recognition of the need to involve men in family planning programs as a means of achieving reproductive health objectives, as well as attaining greater gender equity.
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Dhakal, Usha, Ram Bahadur Shrestha, Surendra Kumar Bohara, and Samir Neupane. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Family Planning among Married Muslim Women of Reproductive Age." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 18, no. 2 (September 7, 2020): 238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v18i2.2244.

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Background: Maternal mortality is associated with the unmet need of family planning. Family planning has been subjected as taboos in the Muslim community with low use of its methods. Gulariya Municipality is the second largest community for Muslim. This research focuses on knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning among Muslim women of reproductive age.Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study design was undertaken in Gulariya Municipality. Married Muslim women of reproductive age group from 164 households were interviewed using systematic random sampling. Key informant interview was also applied.Results: The percentage of women who have knowledge on family planning methods was found 94.5%. On the means of contraception, most of the women (73.2%) knew about Depo. The attitude of the respondents was seen positive. A total of 79.3% of women were found to have practiced temporary means of family planning while none of the women surveyed were found using permanent family planning methods. Association between all socio-economic and demographic factors with knowledge of family planning methods were found insignificant at 0.05 level of significance. However, association between wealth rank and practices on family planning shows statistically significant association. Conclusions: Majority of women have knowledge on family planning, but still lack knowledge on few method like condom. Most of them found practicing family planning, despite the practice was not seen being done regularly. Language barrier seems to be influencing knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning. The research warrants newer strategies to be developed and employed to deal with the multi-disciplinary prospective of family planning among Muslim women.Keywords: Family planning; knowledge, attitude and practice; muslim women
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16

Richey, Lisa Ann. "Global knowledge/local bodies: Family planning service providers’ interpretations of contraceptive knowledge(s)." Demographic Research 18 (June 10, 2008): 469–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/demres.2008.18.17.

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17

Rusatira, Jean Christophe, Claire Silberg, Alexandria Mickler, Carolina Salmeron, Jean Olivier Twahirwa Rwema, Maia Johnstone, Michelle Martinez, Jose G. Rimon, and Linnea Zimmerman. "Family planning science and practice lessons from the 2018 International Conference on Family Planning." Gates Open Research 4 (April 27, 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13130.1.

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Since 2009, the International Conference on Family Planning (ICFP) has served as an opportunity for the global reproductive health community to share FP advances and practice lessons in the areas of research, programming, and advocacy. The key takeaways from all 15 tracks were grouped into six thematic areas: 1) Investing in family planning for a lifetime of returns. FP may yield different health and monetary benefits but continues to face a shortage of funding, although locally owned models provide alternative financing solutions. 2) Addressing inequities in family planning for adolescents, youth, and key populations. Marginalized populations and youth still face challenges in accessing FP. Youth-inclusive and user-centered programming show promise in addressing such challenges. 3) Reproductive justice: Abortion care, family planning, and women’s wellbeing. Unsafe abortions tend to be more common among younger, poor, uneducated and rural women. Promising evidence show that providers may effectively shift from unsafe practices of dilation and curettage to safer manual vacuum aspiration or misoprostol. 4) Couple dynamics and family planning decision-making. Couples who share everyday life decision-making are more likely to use contraceptives; couple discordance on childbearing and fertility decisions directly influence women’s decisions to covertly use FP. 5) Male involvement in FP programming. Male champions and advocates can successfully promote couple uptake of FP. Gender-transformative programming promotes gender equity and can directly impact behavior change. 6) Breakthroughs in novel contraceptives and systems improvement in family planning. User-centered contraceptive technologies and information systems present an opportunity to facilitate self-care and optimal supply chain management. ICFP 2018 highlighted research advances, implementation science wins, and critical knowledge gaps in global FP access and use. More research is needed to determine the scalability of novel technologies, more effective programming and service delivery models to ensure multisectoral knowledge translation and utilization by policymakers.
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Onono, Maricianah, Mary A. Guzé, Daniel Grossman, Rachel Steinfeld, Elizabeth A. Bukusi, Starley Shade, Craig R. Cohen, and Sara J. Newmann. "Integrating family planning and HIV services in western Kenya: the impact on HIV-infected patients’ knowledge of family planning and male attitudes toward family planning." AIDS Care 27, no. 6 (January 29, 2015): 743–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2014.999744.

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Susiloningtyas, Is, Endang Susilowati, and Fitri Nur Shofa. "EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KB IUD TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS)." JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN 15, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v15i1.753.

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Problem: IUD family planning participants have increased in several countries. Nevertheless, there are still IUD KB acceptors who drop out, due to lack of knowledge about IUD KB so that acceptors are afraid to use it. One way that can be done to increase knowledge is by conducting counseling about IUD family planning using audiovisual media or leaflets. The Aim Of The Research: To determine the effectiveness of providing counseling to increase knowledge about IUD family planning in couples of childbearing age. Research Method: National and international literature is searched by means of electronic media using related keywords. The articles used are 5 national articles and 2 international articles. Each article concludes the effectiveness of providing IUD family planning counseling to the level of knowledge of EFA. The Results: counseling is effective in increasing mother's knowledge about IUD family planning. Conclusion: IUD family planning counseling is effective in increasing knowledge about IUD family planning.
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Azuogu, BN, IC Akamike, IN Okedo-Alex, AS Adeke, AP Agu, CO Akpa, NC Obiechina, WR Akpa, DC Nwali, and CE Anyigor. "Knowledge, Attitude and Perceived Partner and Socio-cultural Support for Family Planning among Women of Reproductive Age in a Rural Community in Ebonyi State, Nigeria." Journal of Epidemiological Society of Nigeria 3, no. 2 (December 2, 2020): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46912/jeson.28.

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Background: Family planning has been adopted as one of the strategies for improving maternal and child health. Family planning is beneficial in reducing maternal and child mortality and therefore, a vital strategy to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. This study determined the knowledge, attitude, perceived partner and socio-cultural support for family planning among women of reproductive age in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 113 respondents attending antenatal clinic in a Primary health care facility in Nwezenyi village of Izzi Local Government Area. Data collection was in January 2019 over a 4-week period using interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 and 95% confidence interval was used with a p-value of < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Chi square statistics was used to determine the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and family planning knowledge. Predictors of family planning knowledge were determined with binary logistic regression using odds ratio as the measure of effect. Results: More than half of the respondents (65.5%) had good knowledge while almost all respondents (93.8%) had good attitude towards family planning. Few of the respondents reported that their doctrine/religion and culture supported family planning (23.9% and 23% respectively). Increasing age (AOR: 5.84, 95%CI: 1.85-18.46) and higher education (AOR: 16.69, 95%CI: 4.63-60.20) were predictors of family planning knowledge. Conclusion: There was good knowledge and positive attitude towards family planning among respondents, but cultural and doctrinal support of family planning were poor. Higher education and older age were predictors of family planning knowledge.
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Bell, Melissa, and Deborah Rubin. "Social Workers and Family Planning Knowledge: Are We Still Gatekeepers?" Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18084/basw.18.1.l186684j1n120415.

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Social workers are in a position to provide contraceptive information to clients at high risk for unintended pregnancy. This paper reports on the results of an exploratory survey of licensed social workers in Pennsylvania (N=197) working with clients of childbearing age about their knowledge of contraceptive methods and policies regarding access to contraception. The majority of respondents reported that they did not feel they were knowledgeable about birth control issues. Particular gaps in their knowledge included information about emergency contraception and laws regarding access to contraception by minors. Respondents reported that social work courses do not adequately prepare students to discuss the provision of contraceptive information to clients. Implications for social work are discussed.
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Ali, Seham, Samia Hassan, and Amina El- Nemer. "ASSESSMENT OF FAMILY PLANNING KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE AMONG MARRIED COUPLES." Mansoura Nursing Journal 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 214–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mnj.2020.179779.

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Pallikadavath, Saseendran, and R. William Stones. "Disseminating knowledge about AIDS through the Indian family planning programme." AIDS 17, no. 13 (September 2003): 2008–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200309050-00031.

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Fehring, Richard J. "Physician and Nurses’ Knowledge and Use of Natural Family Planning." Linacre Quarterly 62, no. 4 (November 1995): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20508549.1995.11878322.

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Perinatal health professionals are in key positions to either promote or dissuade the use of Natural Family Planning (NFP). The purpose of this article is to describe a survey conducted with perinatal physicians and nurses on their knowledge and professional use of NFP. Four hundred and fifty physicians and nurses (150 MDs and 300 RNs) were sent a questionnaire on the use of and knowledge of NFP. One hundred sixty-six (or 37%) returned the completed questionnaires. Fifty-two percent of the nurses who returned the questionnaires and 48% of the physicians indicated they were taught about NFP in basic (generic) medical or nursing school. The average lecture time spent on the subject in either nursing or medical school was less than one hour. The majority learned about NFP through self-education or on-the-job training. Only four (1 RN and 3 MDs) are certified to teach NFP. Fifty-three percent of the nurses and 44% of physicians would not advise the use of NFP to avoid pregnancy. The most frequent reasons given for not promoting the use of NFP to either avoid or achieve pregnancy were that it is not effective, not natural, too difficult to learn, better methods are available, and it only works for highly motivated educated women.
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Deans, Samantha J., Anne Dougherty, Alex Kayongo, John Mundaka, Sarah Heil, and Robert Kalyesubula. "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Use of Family Planning in Rural Uganda." Obstetrics & Gynecology 131 (May 2018): 88S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aog.0000533395.36893.56.

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BROUILLETTE, R., M. WILLIAMS, S. HOLLOMAN, G. BROOKS, L. POTTER, R. PARKER, and T. DAVIS. "Literacy and knowledge of oral contraceptives in family planning patients." Obstetrics & Gynecology 93, no. 4 (April 1999): S29—S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(99)90061-3.

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Pirinçci, E., and A. F. Oguzöncül. "Knowledge and attitude of married Turkish men regarding family planning." European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care 13, no. 1 (January 2008): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13625180701622829.

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Mbizvo, Michael T., and Donald J. Adamchak. "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Men in Zimbabwe." Studies in Family Planning 22, no. 1 (January 1991): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1966517.

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Jatlaoui, Tara C., Sarah Cordes, Peggy Goedken, Denise J. Jamieson, and Carrie Cwiak. "Family planning knowledge, attitudes and practices among bariatric healthcare providers." Contraception 93, no. 5 (May 2016): 455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2015.12.016.

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JAYASUDHA, JOHNSY SUNDARIM SANTHI M.D., and KALAI MATHY. "EFFECTIVENESS OF KNOWLEDGE ON FAMILY PLANNING METHODS AMONG PREGNANT MOTHERS." Nursing Journal of India XCIX, no. 07 (2008): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.2008.xcix701.

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Zhou, C. J., and Z. H. Lin. "Clustering and Rough Set-Based Knowledge Discovery for Product Family Planning." Applied Mechanics and Materials 10-12 (December 2007): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.10-12.45.

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Product family planning has received much attention from both academia and industries. It aims at incorporating customers’ needs into design elements of product family. The main challenger for product family planning originates from difficulties in mapping customer needs to product family specifications. This paper intends to develop a method to improve the mapping process by reusing knowledge from purchased products according to the satisfied customer needs. A knowledge discovery model for product family planning is proposed, where clustering is adopted to partition the purchased products so that commonality of product family could be effectively addressed and rough set is employed to extract the more concise decision rules. A case study of air condition is reported to illustrate the feasibility of proposed approach and associated algorithms.
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Goel, Priya, Mamta Nebhinani, and Raj Rani. "Knowledge and barriers towards use of family planning methods among women: a study from Western India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 11 (October 26, 2020): 4385. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20204734.

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Background: Family planning is an important component of reproductive health. Through family planning, couples can plan the number and spacing of their children. The use of family planning method depends on the various factors such as knowledge and largely on the barriers faced by women. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge and barriers towards use of family planning methods among women.Methods: This study was conducted at Village Dhawa, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Data were collected from 380 married women selected by convenient sampling technique. Data collection tool included Self-structured knowledge questionnaire and barrier rating scale. Analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: Most commonly used method of family planning was Sterilization. More than half of women (58.4%) had fair knowledge regarding family planning methods. Mean knowledge score was 15.48±3.14. Unawareness about the existing method was most reported barrier and Costs too much was least reported barrier. The knowledge level of women had significant association with religion and occupation (p level <0.05).Conclusions: Overall women had fair level of knowledge regarding family planning methods. Lack of awareness emerged as a key barrier in use of these methods by women. There is need to implement extensive awareness programs and empower women as active decision makers with respect to use of family planning methods.
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Oni, Gbolahan A. "Contraceptive knowledge and attitudes in urban Ilorin, Nigeria." Journal of Biosocial Science 18, no. 3 (July 1986): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000016242.

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SummaryExamination of the effect of various socioeconomic, cultural and demographic characteristics of married women in Ilorin, Nigeria, who are in their prime childbearing ages, on their contraceptive knowledge and on their attitudes towards modern contraception shows that only the woman's education, age and area of residence within the city have significant independent effects on contraceptive knowledge. More than 90% of the women interviewed thought that women should be free to practise family planning. Also, more than 95% of all the women believed that too frequent births could endanger the health of the mother and her children. However, only the women with previous contraceptive knowledge overwhelmingly (more than 80%) thought that the best way to prevent too frequent births is by family planning. On the contrary, 66.5% of those without previous contraceptive knowledge before this study suggested that traditional abstinence should be used and only 28.9% suggested family planning. Adequate awareness of the availability and usefulness of family planning methods can influence attitudes of women towards contraception and may also enhance contraceptive use.
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Fosu, Gabriel B. "Fertility and Family Planning in Accra." Journal of Biosocial Science 18, no. 1 (January 1986): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000006453.

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SummaryData from a sample interview survey conducted in Accra in 1982 show that there is a very high level of knowledge of contraceptive methods among mothers aged 25–39 years (92%). However, only about 41% of the women had ever used any form of contraception, and only 18% were using modern methods at the time of the study. This is low for a city where an official family planning programme has been in operation for 15 years, even when the confounding effects of availability and accessibility of services have been controlled for. Suggestions are made for increasing the effectiveness of such programmes.
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Muslimah, Ardhiyani, and Nur Indah Rahmawati. "Tingkat Pengetahuan PUS Tidak Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan KB di Desa Argomulyo, Sedayu, Bantul Yogyakarta." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia 2, no. 3 (May 9, 2016): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2014.2(3).106-111.

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<p>Family Planning (FP) participation is the most important thing in the family planning program in Indonesia. Based on the baseline study, family planning participations in 6 in Argomulyo village covered 533 couples (59.22 %) of 900 total couple of reproductive age. Knowledge is one of the factors that causes reproductive age couples to join the family planning program. Knowledge is used as the basis of actions to solve problems and this was the result of knowing after the people recognice an object. Knowledge about family planning is expected to cause the participation of reproductive age couples in the family planning program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the knowledge level of family planning participation in reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta 2014. Study design was observational analytic with cross sectional aproach. Technique sampling used was total sampling of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta resulted on 907 respondents. Data was colected by interview using the questionnaire. The analysis used was chi-square. The result of chi-square test showed a p-value 0.318&gt;(0.05) and coefficients contingency of 0.05 so knowledge level had no relationship with FP participation. Knowledge level was 71.00% good, while the highest participation of family planning in the majority of with fair level enough was 68.8%, in addition, the highest proportion of couples who did not participate in FP program was 41.8%. In Conclusion, there was no significant relationship between the knowledge level about family planning and the participation of the family planning in reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta year 2014.</p>
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OYEDIRAN, KOLAWOLE A., GBENGA P. ISHOLA, and BAMIKALE J. FEYISETAN. "FACTORS AFFECTING EVER-MARRIED MEN’S CONTRACEPTIVE KNOWLEDGE AND USE IN NIGERIA." Journal of Biosocial Science 34, no. 4 (September 24, 2002): 497–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932002004972.

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African men play important roles in the decisions about family life, including fertility and family planning. However, fertility and family planning research and programmes have ignored their roles in the past, focusing only on women’s behaviours. Since the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), interest in men’s involvement in reproductive health has increased. Unfortunately, data on their knowledge and use of contraception are generally scanty. This paper examines knowledge and use of contraception among ever-married men in Nigeria. A total of 1451 ever-married men aged 18–55 were interviewed in Imo and Ondo States, Nigeria. The findings reveal that men’s level of contraceptive knowledge is high in the study areas. About 90% knew at least one method of family planning. Furthermore, the level of contraceptive use among married men is such that men could participate in family planning activities if there were adequate programmes to involve them. Men in the sample areas were found not only to support their spouses’ use of contraceptives, but were actually using condoms to delay or prevent pregnancy. Age, education, place of residence, number of living children and being counselled for family planning were identified as key factors determining contraceptive knowledge and use among married men in the study areas. To ensure increased participation of men in family planning, programmes must be designed to educate them on the need for family size limitation and involve them in service delivery, even if only to their male counterparts.
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Paramita, Dyah Pradnya, Sundari Mulyaningsih, Ratih Devi Alfiana, Gita Cahya Fitri, and Siti Nurunniyah. "The Influence of Family Planning Pocketbook on Cadres’ Knowledge and Skills in Changing the Couples Perceptions in Special Region of Yogyakarta." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, T8 (January 3, 2022): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9484.

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BACKGROUND: The number of traditional contraceptive methods used in the National Health Insurance (JKN) era is increasing compared to the previous year. One of the contributing factors is the public’s negative perception due to the lack of information about modern family planning. Consequently, family planning cadres are needed to provide accurate information to change people’s negative perceptions of modern family planning. A guideline written in a pocketbook can help cadres provide accurate information. AIM: This study was conducted to determine the effect of the family planning pocketbook on the knowledge and skills of cadres in changing the couple’s perception about family planning. METHODS: The research design was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-test–post-test approach. The research population was 186 people who were the representatives of family planning cadres from Bantul and Yogyakarta city. The sampling technique was performed random sampling, and 90 cadres were selected. The data were analyzed using Mann–Whitney U-Test because the data not normal distributed. RESULTS: The results demonstrated that the knowledge and skill cadres were higher after receiving the family planning pocketbook with p < 0.05. There is an effect of the pocketbook on family planning services in the JKN era on cadres’ knowledge about the family planning program. CONCLUSION: The family planning pocketbook affects cadre’s knowledge and skills in changing couples of childbearing age perceptions about family planning.
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Drici, Andrew, Isaac Eremugo, Sarah Akello, and Maureen Andinda. "FAMILY PLANNING KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN NIMULE PAYAM, SOUTH SUDAN." International Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 3, no. 4 (November 30, 2021): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.728.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine family planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) among women of reproductive age in Nimule Payam, South Sudan. Method: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design and quantitative approach to explore family planning knowledge, attitude and practice among women of reproductive age in Nimule Payam. The study population consisted of 6,621 women of reproductive age in the Bomas of Anzara (1,930), Jalei(,1521), Olikwi (1,536) and Nimule Central (1,634). A sample size of 342 was determined from the population using the formulae of Leslie. Stratified simple random sampling was employed through a researcher administered structured questionnaire to collect data from the respondents. The data was cleaned, coded and analyzed using EPI-INFO version 7 to generate descriptive statistics and the results were presented in tables. Results: The study revealed that women of reproductive age in Nimule Payam had high 273 (79.82%) level of family planning knowledge, good 233 (68%) family planning practices and positive attitude towards family planning. The positive attitude towards family planning was because majority 270 (78.97%) believed family planning was safe to use, could not cause infertility 252 (73.82%), cancer 264 (76.93%) and future abortion 251 (73.36%). The respondents also generally agreed that 319 (93.07%) family planning could prevent unwanted pregnancy. However, the majority of the respondents acknowledged that the practice of family planning was against their God/Allah 268 (78.31%) and culture 229 (67.03%). Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study found that women of reproductive age in Nimule Payam had a high level of family planning knowledge, a fairly positive attitude with a moderate number practicing family planning methods. Increased sensitization of the respondents and their partners on family planning is required to improve their attitude and practice. Future studies should focus on the factors influencing the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of family planning methods among women of reproductive age in Nimule Payam.
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Bag, N. I., M. Sahu, B. Paul, R. Das, L. Bandyopadhyay, M. Bhattacharyya, and S. Maitya. "Knowledge, Attitude and Level of Involvement of Married Males in Family Planning." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 20, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v20i2.50564.

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Background There is an age-old notion that family planning is women’s responsibility disregarding the fact that men have equal responsibility in fertility regulation. Although male involvement is getting more recognition, studies on men’s role in family planning are very few in the number in this part of the world. Objective To assess the knowledge, attitude and level of male involvement in family planning and to find out the factors associated with male involvement by contraceptive usage. Method A community based cross-sectional study was done from May to July 2021 among 165 currently married male, who had at least one child, living in Singur district of West Bengal. Cluster sampling method was done to select study participants and data were collected by pre-designed pretested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, multivariable logistic regression was applied and data were analysed applying SPSS software. Result Only 36.4% participants were directly involved in family planning either by using condom or by withdrawal method but 65.5% participants were indirectly involved in family planning through spousal communication either by approving contraceptive use to their spouse or by decision making regarding family planning. Moreover, barrier of contraceptives usage were side effect (27%) and fear of impotence (25.5%). Male involvement was significantly associated with participant’s education [AOR (95% CI= 3.63 (1.45-9.05)], caste [AOR (95% CI= 7.06 (2.55-19.51)], number of living children [AOR (95%CI= 5.01(1.95-12.87)], desire for more child [AOR (95% CI=0.34 (.13-.87)] and attitude on family planning [AOR (95% CI= 3.55 (1.41-8.94)]. Conclusion This study identified the prevailing gender norms in rural areas. Advocacy for male involvement in family planning by health personnel during counselling of eligible couples should help in increasing contraceptive coverage in the long run.
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Budiman, Lucia Sandra, Umi Listyaningsih, Ratih Fitria Putri, and Ben White. "The influence of adolescent characteristics toward the knowledge about generation planning in sub-village of family planning." E3S Web of Conferences 200 (2020): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020001005.

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Adolescent knowledge is the optimizing capital of the condition of demographic dividend in Indonesia which will be culminated in 2035. Adolescent behavior such as early marriage, premarital sex, and drug abuse pushed the National Population and Family Planning Commissions’s to implement the Generation Planning “Generasi Berencana (GenRe)” Program for preparing teen family life. This research aims to determine the influence of adolescent characteristics on knowledge about GenRe in the Sub-village of Family Planning Ngepring. The primary data collection method is a census which the unit of analysis are the adolescent individual in Ngepring. Data from the adolescent census are processed by multiple linear regression test. The results showed that adolescent characteristics proved that the significane influences the knowledge about GenRe with a contribution of 50, 5%. The last education of adolescent characteristics (Beta = 0,435; p <0, 01) is stronger in influencing the knowledge about GenRe than gender variable (Beta = 0,147; p <0, 01) and work experience variable (Beta = -0, 195; p <0, 01). This research proves the hypothesis that the education and work experience characteristics affect the knowledge.
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Esther, Ogundana Adejoke. "Knowledge, Attitude and Uptake of Family Planning among Adolescent Girls in Rural and Urban Areas of FCT, Nigeria." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 10, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.10.03.art030.

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Among female adolescents, maternal deaths due to unsafe abortion and childbirth complications is a leading cause of death. Contraceptive use prevents unwanted pregnancies and reduces the need for unsafe abortion. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 174 adolescent girls, ages 15 – 19yrs, in two different settings (rural and urban). The knowledge of the adolescents on family planning, their attitude to the uptake of family planning and the actual uptake of family planning among them were assessed. A high knowledge level of 77% was observed among the respondents in rural settings and 92% among the respondents in urban settings. The respondents’ attitude was also found to be high, 78% in the rural setting and 84% in urban setting, this was linked to the high knowledge of family planning among the respondents. A low uptake level of 47% was observed among the respondents in rural setting and 67% among respondents in urban setting. The respondents’ overall uptake of family planning was observed to be 58% which is low and not commensurate with the high knowledge of family planning observed among the respondents. Therefore, to improve the uptake of family planning among the adolescents, it is important to create messages that will target their partners, parents, religious institutions, and the society to support contraceptives for adolescents. There should be youth friendly clinics that provide family planning services to adolescents in the communities, they require a comfortable environment where they could access family planning services without fear of prejudice. Keywords: Adolescents, Family planning, Rural, Urban.
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Roy, Roshan Kumar, D. K. Roy, A. Bist, and S. Ghimire. "Knowledge and Prevalence of Family Planning Measures among Community People of Chisapani, Banke." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 16, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v16i2.24892.

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Introduction: Global threat of increasing population has become a challenge to control. That's why Family planning is a strong matter of concern for most of the developing countries like Nepal. The first family planning service in Nepal was provided by Family Planning Association Nepal (FPAN) in 1959 to provide an Integrated Package of Essential Services (IPES) that includes comprehensive counseling; family planning and sexual health services; safe abortion services; HIV and AIDS and other sexually-transmitted infection (STI) services; gynecological, prenatal, and post-natal care; and GBV care. Several studies reflect that increment in population is directly related to the level of education, low family income, and lack of awareness, strong cultural beliefs and many more. Especially, village areas of Nepal are deprived of Family Planning services and measures due to lack of coverage and other facilities. Thus knowledge regarding Family planning and contraception needs to be accessed and hence a village in Chisapani, Banke district of Nepal was chosen for this study. Objectives: The overall objectives of our study were to access the knowledge regarding Family planning, to access the practise of Contraceptive measures and to find out the contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) among community people of Chisapani village, Banke. Material and Method: A Cross-sectional descriptive study with population size of 410 community people was performed in Chisapani, Banke; starting from 18th June to 2nd September, 2018. A pre-tested questionnaire containing structural, semi-structural and open ended questions were made as data collection tool. All the people in this study were interviewed after receiving consent as an ethical clearance. Result: 393 out of 410 (i.e. 95.85%) people in our studyhave known about Family planning via Mass Media (75.82%). Only 70.48% people responded to have used any Contraceptive measure. Depo was found to be the most used measure (i.e. 54.87%). 42.43% people have heard about emergency contraceptive pills but only 20.68% among them have ever used it. Conclusion: Though 95.85% of the respondents of our study had known about Family Planning however only 70.48% people have been using any of the contraceptive measures. Emergency contraceptive pills were used by only 20.68% of the respondents.
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Masood, Muhammed S. A., and Nabila A. A. Alsonini. "Knowledge and Attitude about Reproductive Health and Family Planning among Young Adults in Yemen." International Journal of Population Research 2017 (May 25, 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1895472.

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Background. The Yemeni government is focusing more attention on the needs of youth to ensure a healthy transition to adulthood. This is critical because adolescent population (ages 15–24) of 3.35 million will double in just 20 years. Young adults often lack basic knowledge about reproductive health and family planning. Objectives. To determine reproductive health and family planning knowledge and attitude among young adults aged 15 to 25+ years. Method. Sample study was taken from Marie Stopes International in Yemen which was conducted from March to July 2013 on the reproductive health age 15–49 years. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were employed. Results. Majority had heard about reproductive health and family planning and encouraged its methods. Television, relatives, and radio were major sources of information. Adults with higher education tend to have more awareness about health services. Knowledge about health services and family planning methods among older adults was significant, and adults in Belqees Club were more likely to have high empowerment scores for family planning methods. Conclusion. The level of knowledge about health services for reproductive health and family planning and its methods was low to moderate. The introduction of contraceptives remains a challenge in Yemen because the educational reproductive health is weak in Yemeni schools or health institutes or universities. Information about reproductive health and family planning should be provided to adolescents through medical schools curricula.
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McGinn, Therese, Azara Bamba, and Moise Balma. "Male Knowledge, Use and Attitudes Regarding Family Planning in Burkina Faso." International Family Planning Perspectives 15, no. 3 (September 1989): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2133195.

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Oni, Gbolahan A., and James McCarthy. "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Males in Ilorin, Nigeria." International Family Planning Perspectives 17, no. 2 (June 1991): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2133554.

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Sharma, Vasundhara, Uday Mohan, Vinita Das, and Shally Awasthi. "Socio demographic determinants and knowledge, attitude, practice: Survey of family planning." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 1, no. 1 (2012): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.94451.

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Smith, Kathryn S., Jennifer B. Bakkensen, Anne P. Hutchinson, Elaine O. Cheung, Jessica Thomas, Veronika Grote, Patricia I. Moreno, Kara N. Goldman, Neil Jordan, and Eve C. Feinberg. "Knowledge of Fertility and Perspectives About Family Planning Among Female Physicians." JAMA Network Open 5, no. 5 (May 18, 2022): e2213337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.13337.

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Rajasekar, D., A. Bigrigg, and G. Docherty. "Nationwide audit of pill knowledge amongst family planning users in Scotland." European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care 4, no. 2 (January 1999): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13625189909064010.

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Kavle, Justine, Maxine Eber, and Rebecka Lundgren. "The Potential for Social Marketing a Knowledge-Based Family Planning Method." Social Marketing Quarterly 18, no. 2 (June 2012): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524500412450486.

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Social marketing is a proven private sector strategy to provide health-related products, including contraceptives. Pharmacies offer affordable, convenient, and rapid delivery of over-the-counter contraceptives directly to the consumer, providing wider availability and accessibility to family planning (FP) in sub-Saharan Africa. Pilot projects tested the feasibility of including CycleBeads®, the visual tool that supports the use of the Standard Days Method®, into Population Services International (PSI) social marketing programs. The purpose of this article is to review evidence to provide guidance for social marketing CycleBeads in pharmacies in sub-Saharan Africa. Literature on contraceptive provision through pharmacies in comparison to clinics was summarized from developing and developed country contexts, highlighting salient and relevant lessons for the African context in regard to pharmacists’ knowledge and perceptions of FP, clients’ perceptions of pharmacists’ FP knowledge and FP service delivery in pharmacies, and the impact of pharmacy access on contraceptive use. Descriptive data from PSI social marketing initiatives in several African countries, and commercial marketing information were reviewed. Evidence from CycleBeads sales suggests that there is demand for the product and it is affordable in comparison to oral contraceptives. In addition, there were high levels of correct use by women who purchased CycleBeads in pharmacies, suggesting that CycleBeads are an appropriate product for social marketing. Until awareness of and demand for the method increases, social marketing of CycleBeads requires continued subsidy to maintain viability. Training to update pharmacists’ knowledge and increase capacity to provide basic information, positioning of the method, and low profit margins for pharmacies present challenges.
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Witt, Jacki, Kimberly McEvers, and Patricia J. Kelly. "Knowledge and Experiences of Low-Income Patients With Natural Family Planning." Journal for Nurse Practitioners 9, no. 2 (February 2013): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2012.06.010.

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