Journal articles: 'Family Planning Policy'

1

Raloff, J. "Family Planning: U.S. Policy Changing?" Science News 128, no. 4 (July 27, 1985): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3969896.

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Paseau, A. C. "Family planning." Mathematical Gazette 95, no. 533 (July 2011): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025557200002916.

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Without doing the morally unspeakable or the medically infeasible, can a preference for daughters rather than sons increase their relative number? If, to be more precise, the only variable over which you have control is your number of children, can you increase the ratio.Expected value (no. of daughters) : Expected value (no. of sons) ? Naïvely, you might think so. If for example you adopt the policy ‘stop procreating as soon as a girl is born’ won't you bear more girls compared to boys than you would otherwise? No, in fact.

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3

Smith, C. "Family planning services." Quality and Safety in Health Care 1, no. 3 (September 1, 1992): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.1.3.197.

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4

Oakley, Maureen Rand, and Emilio A. Rodriguez. "FAMILY PLANNING POLICY IN LATIN AMERICA:." Policy Studies 26, no. 2 (June 2005): 211–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01442870500128194.

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5

Shivanandan, Mary, and Marion Geremia. "Natural Family Planning and Family Systems Theory." Linacre Quarterly 59, no. 4 (November 1992): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00243639.1992.11878180.

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BLACKER, JOHN GC. "Health impacts of family planning." Health Policy and Planning 2, no. 3 (1987): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/2.3.193.

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7

Zhu, Zijun. "The Evolution of China’s Policy for Family Planning." SHS Web of Conferences 181 (2024): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202418103007.

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It is imperative to understand factors of demographic and social issues, economic development, and global influences which have influenced China’s family planning policy implementation through time from the one-child to three-child policy. To further explore how such factors influenced the evolution of China’s family planning policy and to predict future policy outcomes, this research has extensively discussed demographic challenges, economic development, social issues, and global influences. The research has also analyzed how these factors influence China’s family planning policy direction towards the future. For sustainability, in relation to family planning, this research has identified that the Chinese government could implement targeted and flexible approaches to childbirth control, implement social support and services to help couples meet their family goals, and enhance social awareness via education and family therapy. In sum, this research is important because it provides an elaborate discussion of the evolution of China’s family planning policy and predicts the future direction of such policing to ensure sustainable family planning in China.

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Ma, Shichang. "Family Planning Policy and Housing Price in China." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 6, no. 2 (August 15, 2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/663ugu12o.

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Different intergenerational fertility levels affected by the family planning policy under such altruistic behavior will inevitably affect real estate prices. This paper studies the effect of different intergenerational fertility levels on real estate prices under the parental altruistic behavior model with Chinese characteristics by constructing an Overlapping Generation Model (OLG) with intergenerational wealth transfer. The empirical results show that the lower the intergenerational fertility level of the middle-aged generation, the higher the average wealth level transferred to the youth generation, and the higher the real estate price. This result shows that, unlike the high fertility rate of popular cognition, the low fertility rate of the middle-aged generation under the influence of the family planning policy and the altruistic behavior of the Chinese parents are the important reasons for the current high housing prices. This paper reveals the relationship between China's population policy and real estate price, and can guide the judgment of China's real estate market in the future.

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SONENSTEIN, FREYA LUND. "Why Investments in Family Planning Are Sound Policy." Milbank Quarterly 92, no. 4 (October 14, 2014): 721–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12083.

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10

Qi, Le. "Hands on Stamps: China 1991—Family Planning Policy." Journal of Hand Surgery 37, no. 3 (March 2012): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.12.007.

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Xu, Lizheng, Fan Yang, Jingjie Sun, Stephen Nicholas, and Jian Wang. "Evaluating Family Planning Organizations Under China’s Two-Child Policy in Shandong Province." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 12 (June 14, 2019): 2121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122121.

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Background: The 2015 two-child policy was the most important institutional change in China’s family planning since the 1978 one-child policy. To implement the two-child policy, China merged the former health departments and family planning departments into the new Health and Family Planning Commission organization. We collected and analyzed funding and expenditure data, providing a novel approach to assessing the family planning outcomes under China’s two-child policy. The paper shows how the management structure and funding levels and streams shifted with the new two-child policy and assesses the new management structure in terms of the ability to carry out tasks under the new family planning policy. Methods: We collected data on the funding, structure of expenditure and social compensation fee in Shandong province from 2011 to 2016, to evaluate how resources were allocated to family planning before and after the organizational change. We also collected interview data from family planning administrators. Results: While total family planning government financing was reduced after the organizational change, expenditures were shifted away from management to family planning work. Funding (80%) was allocated to the grass-root county and township levels, where family planning services were provided. The overlapping work practices, bureaucracy, and inefficiencies were curbed and information flows were improved. Conclusions: The new Health and Family Planning Commissions shifted resources to carry out the new family planning policy. The aims of the two-child policy to reduce inefficiencies, overlapping authorities and excessive management were achieved and expenditures on family planning work was enhanced and made more efficient.

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Neumann, A. K., and W. P. Chang. "Paying for family planning in China." Health Policy 14, no. 2 (March 1990): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8510(90)90379-r.

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NEUMANN, ALFRED K., and WEN-PIN CHANG. "Paying for family planning in China." Health Policy and Planning 3, no. 2 (1988): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/3.2.119.

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14

Klaus, Hanna. "Terminology in Natural Family Planning Revisited." Linacre Quarterly 67, no. 1 (February 2000): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20508549.2000.11877570.

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Kippley, John F. "Natural Family Planning: The Various Components." Linacre Quarterly 68, no. 3 (August 2001): 186–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20508549.2001.11877610.

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Nariyah, Hery, Darwanto Darwanto, and Moh Sutarjo. "Service Innovation for Family Development for Toddlers at the Extension Center for Planning Family Planning Services." IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) 4, no. 2 (March 30, 2021): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v4i2.1355.

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Not yet optimal Family Development Program for Toddlers at the DPPKBP3 Extension Center, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency, Lack of Family Planning Extension officers Lack of facilities and infrastructure to support the Toddler Family Development Program (BKB). The Regional Government establishes a family development policy through fostering family welfare resilience, one of which is carried out by means of: The BKB program as a part of the Family Planning (KB) program aims to increase the knowledge and skills of parents and other family members in fostering growth and development of children under five through physical stimulation, motor intelligence, emotional from socioeconomic as well as possible is one of the efforts to be able to develop family functions. Armed with this knowledge and skills, it is hoped that parents will be able to educate and nurture their toddlers from an early age so that these children can grow and develop into quality Indonesian human beings. The research method used is a qualitative research method. The results showed that the factors that influence the Policy for the Community Development Program for Toddlers at the DPPKBP3 Extension Center, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency are communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure.

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Longworthy, Nancy, and Harry Fierman. "Family planning in Egypt. A planning response to an Islamic environment." International Journal of Health Planning and Management 3, no. 2 (April 1988): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hpm.4740030206.

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18

Samardzic, Sandra. "Population policy, family planning: Current trends and possible solutions." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 45, no. 3 (2011): 715–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns1103715s.

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19

Sharpless, John. "World Population Growth, Family Planning, and American Foreign Policy." Journal of Policy History 7, no. 1 (January 1995): 72–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600004152.

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The U.S. government position on world population growth as it emerged in the early 1960s was a fundamental departure in both content and commitment. We embraced the idea that one of the goals of American foreign policy should be the simultaneous reduction of both mortality and fertility across the Third World. It was not simply rhetoric. As the years passed, we committed a growing portion of our foreign aid to that end. The decision to link U.S. foreign-policy objectives with the subsidy of family planning and population control was truly exceptional in that it explicitly aimed at altering the demographic structure of foreign countries through long-term intervention. No nation had ever set in motion a foreign-policy initiative of such magnitude. Its ultimate goal was no less than to alter the basic fertility behavior of the entire Third World! Whether one views this goal as idealistic and naive or as arrogant and self-serving, the project was truly of herculean proportions.

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20

Faour, Muhammad. "Fertility Policy and Family Planning in the Arab Countries." Studies in Family Planning 20, no. 5 (September 1989): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1966762.

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Pacifique, Mutijima, and Herizal Herizal. "Discourse Analysis of Male Sterilization in Rwanda’s Family Planning Policy Practice." Journal of Governance and Social Policy 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/gaspol.v3i2.29406.

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This article intends to analyze the discourse of male sterilization (vasectomy) in Rwanda’s family planning practice. It seeks to understand the public opinion towards the vasectomy as a birth control tool in Rwanda. The Family Planning Vision 2020 (FP2020) forum started in 2012 and more than 150 political leaders met at the London Summit on Family Planning agreed to give 120 million women in the world’s poorest countries access to contraceptives by the year 2020. Rwanda has made great achievement toward these goals and the current trend in Family Planning use is encouraging. However, despite the explanations provided by the Government of Rwanda on the necessary need of family planning, many people including the religious leaders have different understanding on the family planning especially the male sterilization. By examining the discourse on family planning practices, this article demonstrates the different perception about vasectomy operation in Rwanda. The article is based on documents analysis and uses the methodology of political discourse theory.

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22

Li, Zhichao, Xihan Tan, and Bojia Liu. "Policy Changes in China’s Family Planning: Perspectives of Advocacy Coalitions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 6 (March 15, 2023): 5204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065204.

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Studies on policy change focus on governmental decision-making from a technical rationality perspective, ignoring the fact that policy change is a complicated social construction process involving multiple actors. This study used the modified advocacy coalition framework to explain changes in China’s family planning policy and discourse network analysis to show the debate on the birth control policy among multiple actors (central government, local governments, experts, media, and the public). It found that the dominant coalition and the minority coalition can learn and adjust deep core beliefs from each other; the sharing and flow of actors’ policy beliefs drive change in the network structure; and actors’ obvious preferential attachment when the promulgation of the central document, are all helpful in policy change. This study can explain macro-policy changes from a micro-perspective to reveal the process and mechanism of policy changes in China’s authoritarian regime.

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23

Barlow, Robin. "A comment on ‘Paying for family planning in China’Health Policy and Planning; 3." Health Policy and Planning 4, no. 4 (1989): 363–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/4.4.363.

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24

Oktavina, Sinta. "Population Growth Control Policy and Its Effect to Law Enforcement." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 1, no. 2 (January 26, 2020): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i2.35460.

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In minimizing population growth that occurs in Indonesia one of them can be done with a family planning program (KB) that has been carried out by the government. In accordance with the framework and ideals of the Indonesian people listed in the opening of the 1945 Constitution. The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation of improving population control through family planning programs in Semarang District in terms of Article 4 Paragraph (1) of the Central Java Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2013 and Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in overcoming population control through family planning programs in Semarang Regency. This legal research method uses a qualitative approach with a type of socio-legal research. The results of the study were obtained that (1) The implementation of family planning programs in Semarang Regency was carried out well from the central level to the field. The Office of PP, PA, and KB carry out regulations related to family planning programs which are the vision of the Regent. By communicating, providing information and education to the community and providing socialization and coordination in the implementation of family planning. (2) The supporting factor is the regulation on the implementation of family planning; there is reliable medical personnel. As for the inhibiting factors, not all communities accept the existence of a family planning program; community culture that is still strongly attached to each individual community. The conclusion is that the success of family programs goes very well and cannot be separated from community participation. So that it can be seen from the number of babies born can be reduced from 14,127 in 2015 and 13,328 in 2016 which are spread from 19 districts in Semarang Regency.

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25

Wei-xiong, Li. "Family planning in China." Ethik in der Medizin 10, S1 (September 1998): S26—S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00014819.

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Hudečková, Helena, Jakub Husák, and Rudolfina Voleská. "Family Policy in the Strategic Planning of Rural Municipalities in the Czech Republic." European Countryside 11, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 388–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2019-0015.

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Abstract The paper is focused on Family Policy of rural municipalities. National strategic documents, documents intended for implementation of Family Policy at regional and local levels and local plans/conceptions for Family Policy within municipalities of up to 5,000 inhabitants are analysed. Special attention is paid to the competition: “Family-friendly Community”. Results of the analysis show that this competition does not fulfil its mission, despite the favourable environment for Family Policy within rural municipalities. The results of the study in accordance with generally prevailing opinion show, that it is not efficient to elaborate conceptions of Family Policy within such small municipalities.

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Berendt, Emil B., and Judith Leonard. "Lessons Learned from Advertising Natural Family Planning." Linacre Quarterly 72, no. 1 (February 2005): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20508549.2005.11877741.

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Mohapatra, Manoranjan. "Involvement of Community Leaders in Addressing Unmet Need for Family Planning in Rural Coastal Odisha." Journal of Health Management 20, no. 3 (July 6, 2018): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063418779868.

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Addressing unmet need for family planning is one of the major immediate objectives of India’s Population Policy, 2000 (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), National Population Policy, 2000. New Delhi: Department of Family Welfare, Ministry Health and Family Welfare, Government of India). The policy also advocates the involvement of elected leaders of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in addressing unmet need for family planning. Besides, the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) also highlights the importance of PRIs and other community leaders in addressing family planning services. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, also guarantees panchayats to take responsibility of health and family welfare. To know the actual involvement of community leaders in addressing unmet need for family planning, the field survey was carried out in the coastal part of Odisha. With the help of mixed methods, the actual participation of community leaders in family planning is found negligible. The field study including surveys and in-depth interviews of health workers and community leaders reveals that lack of financial allocation for family planning activities in Gaon Kalyan Samiti (GKS), lack of funds for the village health plans, lack of inter-departmental coordination, lack of trust and confidence between the workers and leaders, lack of initiative by the workers to involve leaders and lack of incentives for community leaders are the major reasons for non-participation of community leaders in family planning activities.

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Kipp, Walter, and Annette Flaherty. "User feedback from family‐planning clients in Uganda." International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 16, no. 7 (December 2003): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09526860310499990.

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Fiedler, John L., and Laurence M. Day. "A cost analysis of family planning in Bangladesh." International Journal of Health Planning and Management 12, no. 4 (October 1997): 251–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1751(199710/12)12:4<251::aid-hpm489>3.0.co;2-1.

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Marcolino Silva, Geovana. "Women in Vulnerability: Perceptions About Family and Reproductive Planning Policy." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, no. 11 (November 1, 2020): 306–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss11.2753.

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Introduction: The family and reproductive planning program is offered in the instances of the Unified Health System (SUS), and makes free contraceptive methods and devices available to the entire population, seeking to make people aware of the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Despite citizens' rights, some communities live in a situation of vulnerability and have greater difficulty in accessing public services, as in that program. Objective: To analyze the knowledge and adherence of women to the family and reproductive planning program and contraceptive methods, in addition to carrying out health education activities on the subject, focusing on the copper IUD. Methodology: This is an action research, with random sampling and a quantitative-descriptive approach for data analysis and description. The target population is made up of women of childbearing age, or who have already started sex. The collection was carried out in the field by means of a questionnaire prepared by the researchers based on a literature review. Results: 195 (98%) women reported not knowing the reproductive planning program and, of these, 116 (59.5%) had at least one unwanted pregnancy; The contraceptive method of most frequent choice among women is ligation, of the 200 women 60 (30.5%) opted for it; and 30% of the population has had at least one abortion in their lifetime. Conclusion: There was little knowledge and low adherence to reproductive planning and contraceptive methods in this population, possibly due to the segregation of low-income, mixed-race and black women, with low education, who are marginalized, suggesting difficulty in accessing health services, lack knowledge and family structure, in addition to demonstrating gaps in the health system.

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Meier, Kenneth J., and Deborah R. McFarlane. "Statutory Coherence and Policy Implementation: The Case of Family Planning." Journal of Public Policy 15, no. 3 (September 1995): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00010059.

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ABSTRACTPolicy theory suggests that coherent statutes – those with precise, clear goals, supported by an adequate causal theory, with clear administrative responsibilities, clear implementation rules, and assigned to committed agencies – are more likely to have their intended impact. Using the Mazmanian and Sabatier policy implementation framework, this article examines U.S. family planning policies with a pooled time series analysis from 1982 to 1988. Of the four family planning statutes, only Title X, the categorical grant program, meets the criteria of a coherent statute. The data analysis reveals that a dollar spent through Title X has a much greater impact on birth rates, abortion rates, late prenatal care, and infant and neonatal mortality than does a dollar spent through other programs. The results are strong evidence in support of designing policies with coherent statutes.

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Edouard, Lindsay. "From family planning to sexual and reproductive health: policy implications." Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care 31, no. 2 (April 1, 2005): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1783/1471189053629374.

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Moszynski, P. "UK aid policy focuses on family planning for world's women." BMJ 341, jul29 3 (July 29, 2010): c4135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c4135.

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Ling, Tang, and Liu Yang. "Family Planning Policy in China and the Gender Equality in Family and Labor Market." European Journal of Development Studies 4, no. 3 (June 21, 2024): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2024.4.3.304.

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This article examines the effects of China’s Family Planning Policy (FPP) on the gender wealth gap and the division of housework within Chinese families. Initially, the study applies dependency theory to analyze the influence of the FPP on Chinese families. Firstly, we find that there was no significant gender wealth gap during the One-Child Policy (OCP) period, which indicates that the OCP indirectly reduced the economic dependence of Chinese women on their husbands by narrowing the gender wealth gap. Secondly, despite an increase in male participation in housework during the OCP, the dependency of males on females for housework and childcare remained unchanged. These factors exerted pressure on Chinese women and influenced their overall life satisfaction.

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Rybalkina, Inna G. "On the issue of family planning in Nigeria." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 2 (2024): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080029678-2.

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Despite the fourth decade of implementation of the Nigerian government family planning program, the total fertility rate remains one of the highest in the world (5.2), and according to UN experts, by the end of the 21st century Nigeria will become the third most populous country after India and China. Explosive growth leads to complications of economic development, undermines food security and the resource base of social policy, can give rise to a series of acute environmental crises, cyclical outbreaks of epidemiological diseases, destructive internal conflicts, socio-political instability, including an increase in crime, and wars with neighboring countries. Traditionalist norms of behavior - the desire of Nigerians to have a large family, in other words, a larger number of free labor in agricultural production, as well as religious attitudes and many other preferences hinder the implementation of state demographic policy programs. In search of a way out, the government turns to scientists, pointing out the need to prioritize reducing child and maternal mortality. They emphasize that increasing financial support for family planning programs, involving religious leaders of all faiths in familiarizing themselves with government demographic policies, and growing the network of health centers for counseling and information on family planning are all as important as the availability and accessibility of contraception. The family planning program is the main, and in many countries the only, component of demographic policy that can significantly reduce maternal and child mortality, contribute to a reduction in the birth rate and progressive socio-economic development.

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Qin, Min, Jane Falkingham, and Sabu S. Padmadas. "UNPACKING THE DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT OF FAMILY PLANNING POLICIES IN CHINA: ANALYSIS OF PARITY PROGRESSION RATIOS FROM RETROSPECTIVE BIRTH HISTORY DATA, 1971–2005." Journal of Biosocial Science 50, no. 6 (January 10, 2018): 800–822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193201700061x.

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SummaryAlthough China’s family planning programme is often referred to in the singular, most notably the One-Child policy, in reality there have been a number of different policies in place simultaneously, targeted at different sub-populations characterized by region and socioeconomic conditions. This study attempted to systematically assess the differential impact of China’s family planning programmes over the past 40 years. The contribution of Parity Progression Ratios to fertility change among different sub-populations exposed to various family planning policies over time was assessed. Cross-sectional birth history data from six consecutive rounds of nationally representative population and family planning surveys from the early 1970s until the mid-2000s were used, covering all geographical regions of China. Four sub-populations exposed to differential family planning regimes were identified. The analyses provide compelling evidence of the influential role of family planning policies in reducing higher Parity Progression Ratios across different sub-populations, particularly in urban China where fertility dropped to replacement level even before the implementation of the One-Child policy. The prevailing socioeconomic conditions in turn have been instrumental in adapting and accelerating family planning policy responses to reducing fertility levels across China.

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Gillespie, Judy L. "Family Centers in Rural Communities: Lessons for Policy, Planning, and Practice." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 90, no. 1 (January 2009): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3850.

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Family centers have emerged as a focal point of considerable interest for those looking for alternatives to highly bureaucratic and residual approaches to child welfare programs and services. These centers are seen to incorporate the best elements of ecological and strengths-based family practice, bringing together professional and community members in a supportive, inclusive, and nonstigmatizing environment. However, much of the research on family centers is grounded in urban neighborhoods or has failed to distinguish between urban and rural contexts. This paper presents results from an exploratory study that highlighted issues relevant to the establishment and operation of family centers in rural communities. Implications for policy makers and planners, as well as rural family and child welfare practitioners, are discussed.

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Zesty Miranda, Asmaria, M. Fikri Akbar, and Maryam. "PARTICIPATION OF MALE ASSEPTORS IN THE PROGRAM FAMILY PLANNING, KASUI DISTRICT, WAY KANAN REGENCY, LAMPUNG PROVINCE." International Journal of Social Science 2, no. 2 (August 3, 2022): 1279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v2i2.3054.

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The National Family Planning Program is one of the programs to improve the quality of the population, the quality of human resources, health and social welfare which has so far been implemented through birth control, maturing the age of marriage, increasing family resilience and family welfare. The policy to increase the participation of men in family planning and reproductive health was only launched in the new era of family planning in 2000. The policy of increasing the participation of men in family planning is still relatively new so that the implementation in the field is still uneven. Some have implemented the policy, some have just been socialized and some have not been touched at all. One of the many targets that will be achieved by the family planning program in the long term in order to achieve quality families in 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the participation of male acceptors in the family planning program. This research is a qualitative research which contains descriptive research and tends to use analysis. The results of this research will be published in national or international journals.

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Lopoo, Leonard M., and Kerri M. Raissian. "U.S. Social Policy and Family Complexity." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 654, no. 1 (June 9, 2014): 213–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716214530372.

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The United States has a number of social policies that were designed explicitly to provide options and supports for individuals related to their family formation decisions, such as the Title X National Family Planning Program and the Healthy Marriage Initiative. At the same time, because social policies can have considerable implications for the populations they target, we have long known that government policy can impact family structure and individuals’ fertility decisions even when such an impact was not the policy’s stated objective. This article reviews both theoretical and empirical literature asking to what extent United States’ social policy affects the complexity of families. Specifically, we review the literature on divorce and custody laws, means-tested transfer programs, and policies designed to provide information and services related to family formation. We report findings, and discuss common themes across the literature and identify important gaps in knowledge.

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Nhemachena, Nancy. "Situating the Family Language Policy in Language Policy and Planning: Micro-level language socialisation and its Effect on Language Policy and Planning." Journal of African Languages and Literary Studies 3, no. 2 (August 1, 2022): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2633-2116/2022/v3n2a8.

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Maglova, Diana. "CONTEMPORARY FAMILY POLICES IN CHINA. ONE-CHILD POLICY (Causes, problems, consequences)." Diplomatic, Economic and Cultural Relations between China and Central and Eastern European countries 8 (April 1, 2023): 366–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.62635/qae7-dq8q.

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The article is an attempt to summarize briefly the reasons, problems and consequences for China of the introduction of one of the most restrictive family planning policies in the world – the One Child Per Family Policy. China’s demographic dynamics over the past few decades have been extremely influenced by this family policy. This scholarly presentation includes a historical overview, the specific causes, the nature of the problems and the consequences of China’s family planning strategy.

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Parajuli, Kewal Ram. "Rethinking Population Policies from Family Planning to Population Management." Rupantaran: A Multidisciplinary Journal 3 (October 2, 2020): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/rupantaran.v3i0.31741.

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Population policy plays a significant role for the desired demographic and social outcome of a nation with aims of social welfare and progress. Basically, anti-natalist and pronatalist policies are adopted to influence fertility. Family planning programs and policies have been initiated with the aim of population management in Nepal but concentrated on fertility reduction in a later period, the continuation of such policies and rapid decreasing of fertility may create tribulation in future as developed countries with having a condition of depopulation. This paper attempts to analyze content related to fertility and family planning policies and activities thoroughly and the level, trend, and projection of fertility and family planning with the objective of finding future implications. Findings suggest that it should focused on population responsive policies, quality life of people, utilization of demographic dividends mostly on population management rather than anti-natalist population policy. Since a long time, Nepal has adopted the Anti-natalist population policy, which should be rethought for the sustainability of development and population management. Fertility, a major process of population increase, Basically, determined by many biological, sociocultural, economic, geographical factors, can’t increase as the nation’s desire and need. So, need to pay attention to prevent depopulation status.

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Zhao, Huili. "An Overview of Research on Family Language Planning." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 8, no. 5 (May 1, 2018): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0805.11.

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Family language planning is part of the micro-fields of linguistic policy and language planning. As for more and more children grow up in a bilingual or multilingual environment. We view the family as an important social linguistic environment. This paper briefly expounds the theory of micro language planning and focuses on the family language planning. And in this paper, the importance of family language planning, influenced factors and implications on family language planning are examined in depth. The development of foreign language education in family language planning also should be put into action positively.

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Fehring, Richard J., and Dana Rodriguez. "Spiritual Care of Couples Practicing Natural Family Planning." Linacre Quarterly 80, no. 3 (August 2013): 225–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0024363913z.00000000023.

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Hilgers, Thomas W., Renee Mirkes, and Stephen F. Torraco. "Contraceptive Sterilization and Professional Natural Family Planning Education." Linacre Quarterly 65, no. 1 (February 1998): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00243639.1998.11878402.

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WANG, GUOYAN. "Wall Slogans: the Communication of China's Family Planning Policy in Rural Areas." Rural History 29, no. 1 (March 19, 2018): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095679331800002x.

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Abstract:The one-child era, which lasted thirty-five years (1980–2015), was a unique period in Chinese (and even world) history. With the introduction of the universal two-child policy in 2016, China put an end to the age of the one-child policy. Since the policy change has come into effect, China's rural areas, which contain approximately 800 million people, have experienced a very particular historical phenomenon. Due to the changes in China's family planning policy, slogans painted on walls have evolved in terms of the messages they carry to grassroots rural areas. Once conveying China's family planning policy propaganda with, at times, a shocking and controversial tone, the wall slogans in rural areas have evolved with the wider changes to the country's family planning policy. However, this dying, unique way of communication between the government and rural areas is being consigned to the memory of the times of rural policy advocacy in China.

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SYAFIQURRAHMAN, MUHAMMAD, and SRI SURANTA. "PENGARUH KOMITE-KOMITE PENUNJANG DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP TAX PLANNING DENGAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI (STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2015)." AKUNTANSI DEWANTARA 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26460/ad.v4i1.5391.

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This study aims to determine the influence of committees under the board of commisioners towards tax planning using the structure of family ownership as the moderating variable. Committees under the board of commisioners included in this study are an audit committess, nomination committess or remuneration, risk policy committee, as well as corporate governance policy committee entirely proxied by the size of the committee. The dependet variable, tax planning, is proxied by Tax Retention Rate (TRR); while moderating variables, the ownership structure, was determined by the ratio of family ownership. This study use profitability as control variable and moderating regression analysis is employed to analyzed the data. The sample used 230 manufacture companies listed on the Stock Exchange Year 2011-2015 and used purposive sampling as sampling method. The result in this study are structure of family ownership has no effect on the relationship between the audit committees and profitability toward tax planning, structure of family ownership has positive effect on the relationship between the nomination committess or remuneration toward tax planning, and then structure of family ownership has negative effect on the relationship between the risk policy committee and corporate governance policy toward tax planning

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Murthy, Nirmala, and Akhila Vasan. "Improving District Family Welfare Services: A Decentralised Planning Model." Journal of Health Management 1, no. 1 (April 1999): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097206349900100104.

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Kumar, Dhirendra, and S. D. Gupta. "Quality of Family Planning Services: Lessons from Concurrent Evaluation." Journal of Health Management 1, no. 2 (October 1999): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097206349900100205.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Family Planning Policy'

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